CN108790337A - A kind of environment-friendly waterproof combined type warm-keeping and life-saving fabric and its production method - Google Patents
A kind of environment-friendly waterproof combined type warm-keeping and life-saving fabric and its production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108790337A CN108790337A CN201810229787.7A CN201810229787A CN108790337A CN 108790337 A CN108790337 A CN 108790337A CN 201810229787 A CN201810229787 A CN 201810229787A CN 108790337 A CN108790337 A CN 108790337A
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- fabric
- water
- thermal insulating
- keeping
- life
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 151
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000013047 polymeric layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004699 Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000785 ultra high molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008387 emulsifying waxe Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004835 fabric adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009999 singeing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000006413 Prunus persica var. persica Species 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 206010013647 Drowning Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
- B63C9/02—Lifeboats, life-rafts or the like, specially adapted for life-saving
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/47—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C11/00—Teasing, napping or otherwise roughening or raising pile of textile fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C27/00—Compound processes or apparatus, for finishing or dressing textile fabrics, not otherwise provided for
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C9/00—Singeing
- D06C9/02—Singeing by flame
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/02—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with hydrocarbons
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/11—Starch or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/327—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated alcohols or esters thereof
- D06M15/333—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated alcohols or esters thereof of vinyl acetate; Polyvinylalcohol
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/304—Insulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/554—Wear resistance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/582—Tearability
- B32B2307/5825—Tear resistant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
- B32B2307/7242—Non-permeable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/73—Hydrophobic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2437/00—Clothing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/02—Cotton
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
- D10B2201/22—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
- D10B2201/24—Viscose
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D10B2321/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins
- D10B2321/021—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins polyethylene
- D10B2321/0211—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins polyethylene high-strength or high-molecular-weight polyethylene, e.g. ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene [UHMWPE]
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
- D10B2331/021—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides aromatic polyamides, e.g. aramides
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/14—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polycondensates of cyclic compounds, e.g. polyimides, polybenzimidazoles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of environment-friendly waterproof combined type warm-keeping and life-saving fabric and its production methods, the environment-friendly waterproof combined type warm-keeping and life-saving fabric includes the thermal insulating and water-proof fabric side bed of material, membrane waterproofing and polymeric layer, the membrane waterproofing is arranged in fabric outer layer, and polymeric layer pastes fabric internal layer.Include the following steps:The techniques such as raw material choice, weaving, dyeing, plucking, arrangement, coating.Present invention process is simple, mass automatic production can be achieved, it has a good application prospect, the Novel lifesaving fabric has light fabric quality, strength height, resistance to mill performance of cutting good, and pro-skin is comfortable, has good air-tightness and waterproof, antifouling, tearing brute force, heat seal strength and water soak resistance energy good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to textile fields, and in particular to a kind of environment-friendly waterproof combined type warm-keeping and life-saving fabric and its producer
Method.
Background technology
Life vest is to ensure that drowning people floats on the water surface with safe condition, prevents drowned clothes.Inflatable life jacket with
Its excellent air-tightness, wearability, resistance to ag(e)ing, high-strength pulling-resisting and the characteristics such as environmental protection, pollution-free, on the market increasingly
To the favor of people.For life vest fabric components, tearing brute force, peel strength are more demanding, at present the 231dtex of industry
Lasting yarn nylon fabric is difficult to up to standard.
Invention content
Goal of the invention:In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, rescue the present invention provides a kind of environment-friendly waterproof combined type is warming
Raw fabric and its production method.The Novel lifesaving fabric has that fabric quality is light, strength is high, resistance to cuts that mill performance is good, and pro-skin is relaxed
It is suitable, good with good air-tightness and waterproof, antifouling, tearing brute force, heat seal strength and water soak resistance energy.Present invention process letter
It is single, it can mass produce, the market competitiveness has by force good market prospects.
Technical solution:A kind of environment-friendly waterproof combined type warm-keeping and life-saving fabric, the environment-friendly waterproof combined type warm-keeping and life-saving
Include the thermal insulating and water-proof fabric side bed of material, membrane waterproofing and polymeric layer with fabric, the membrane waterproofing is arranged in outside fabric
Layer, polymeric layer paste fabric internal layer.
As an optimization:The thermal insulating and water-proof fabric side bed of material by ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene/coffee carbon mixed yarn, aramid fiber/
Viscose blended yarn, polyimides/silk/cotton blended yarn or pbo fiber one of which or several, blending ratio 50/50,35/65,30/
70,10/90 one of which are several, yarn count 60 or more.
A kind of production method of environment-friendly waterproof combined type warm-keeping and life-saving fabric described in basis, includes the following steps:Raw material
Apolegamy, sizing, weaving, bristle, arrangement, coating;Wherein:
The thermal insulating and water-proof fabric side bed of material sizing operation:Sizing is carried out using karr Meyer sizing machine, River Bank Stability is former
It is then highly concentrated low viscous principle, formula of size is:Maleic anhydride converted starch 50-55kg, PVA2488 slurry 20-25kg,
PVA0588 slurries 30-35kg, HX-88 crosslinked starch 20-25kg, HA-soft80 emulsifying wax 3-5kg, EL16 antistatic agent 1-
3kg, slurry bucket solid content 12.4-13.2%, 92-97 DEG C of slurry bucket temperature.
As an optimization:The thermal insulating and water-proof fabric side bed of material sizing operation:Follow first light pressure, rear weight, low-tension, patch hair
The principle of plumage, rate of sizing 12%-17%, regain 6-8%, enhancing rate are 55-65%, and it is 25-30%, sizing to subtract the rate of stretching
Speed is 35-45m/min, and the Ith platen pressure is 10-15kN, and the IIth platen pressure is 8-13kN;Pressure roller hardness 80HR, drying
Mode is layered preliminary drying, merges 102-115 DEG C of drying preliminary drying temperature, main 100-110 DEG C of baking temperature.
As an optimization:The thermal insulating and water-proof fabric side bed of material weaving process:It is weaved using Tianjin river flowing from Guizhou Province through Hunan into Dongting Lake CH11 air-jet looms,
Double plain weave, cloth cover is selected to form a kind of fine and close honeycomb trellis, warp-wise tightness is 70-90%, and broadwise tightness is 45%-
55%, weft yarn main burner pressure is 2.5 × 105Pa-3.0×105Pa, auxiliary nozzle exit pressure are 3.4 × 105Pa-3.8×105Pa,
Speed 550-600r/min.
As an optimization:The thermal insulating and water-proof fabric side bed of material bristle process:It singes before bristle, singeing:Burner
Two forward one-reverses, speed 95-110m/min, 1000-1100 DEG C of flame temperature;Using carbon sanding roller, Buddha's warrior attendant rubber (100-500
Mesh), one or both of grinding material of nylon brush thread twice sanding is carried out to fabric one side, generate short peach face so that fabric has
Standby physics waterproof effect, process conditions speed 12-25m/min.
As an optimization:The thermal insulating and water-proof fabric side bed of material arranging process:Dressing liquid is prepared in the following proportions, PE-100 profits
The fluffy soft silicone oil 10-20g/L of humectant 0.5-1.5g/L, NT-X620 three-proof finishing agent 50-70g/L, GA-100.Waterproof is protected
Warm fabrics fabric is immersed in dressing liquid, an immersing and rolling drying and shaping, pick-up:60-65%, 130 DEG C of drying, and at 150 DEG C
It bakes 30 seconds so that thermal insulating and water-proof fabric side bed of material two sides is respectively formed continuous uniform membrane waterproofing.
As an optimization:The thermal insulating and water-proof fabric side bed of material coats process:Made with graphene oxide modified TPU laminated film
For upper layer fabric, thermal insulating and water-proof fabric is lower layer's fabric, by thermal insulating and water-proof fabric smooth surface graphene oxide modified TPU
The compound importing OP-450GS continous ways fabric Adhesive machine of laminated film, film thickness 0.010-0.012mm, speed 10-15cm/s,
Pressure 1.2-1.8MPa, 130-150 DEG C of temperature, finished product.
Advantageous effect:Present invention process is simple, it can be achieved that mass automatic production, has a good application prospect, face
Material light weight, strength are high, resistance to mill performance of cutting is good, pro-skin is comfortable, have good air-tightness and waterproof, antifouling, tearing brute force,
Heat seal strength and water soak resistance can be good.
In the present invention, thermal insulating and water-proof fabric side bed of material raw material be ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene/coffee carbon mixed yarn, aramid fiber/
Viscose blended yarn, polyimides/silk/cotton blended yarn or pbo fiber one of which or several, wherein ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, virtue
Synthetic fibre, polyimides and pbo fiber provide strength it is high, it is resistance to cut mill performance, coffee carbon, viscose glue, cotton, polyimide fiber provide
Pro-skin is comfortable and thermal property.
In the present invention, the thermal insulating and water-proof fabric side bed of material is the tight structure fabric of high-count and high-density, and fabric tissue space is small, makes
Fabric can not be soaked by obtaining water, have certain physics water resistance.
In the present invention, the thermal insulating and water-proof fabric side bed of material is double plain weave, and cloth cover forms a kind of fine and close honeycomb trellis,
Sanding processing is carried out on the basis of this and forms short peach face fabric, and the suede of the small densification of similar lotus leaf surface is formed on fabric surface layer
Hair tissue, has certain physics water resistance, strengthening physical water resistance, due to the raising of physics water resistance, after reduction
Road water-proof aagent coating agent is practical, there is certain feature of environmental protection.
In the present invention, the thermal insulating and water-proof fabric side bed of material is weaved for high-count yarn, and since yarn is thinner, filoplume is excessive, this hair
It is bright using highly concentrated low viscous sizing formula and technique, so that serous infiltration yarn internal layer, the cohesive force between increased fiber is improved yarn
Fracture strength keeps yarn more resistant, bears loom mechanism and friction, reduces weaving end breakage rate, improves weavability and product
Quality.
In the present invention, arranging process provides thermal insulating and water-proof fabric side bed of material two sides and is respectively formed continuous uniform membrane waterproofing
Further increase water proofing property.
In the present invention, the coating process of the thermal insulating and water-proof fabric side bed of material uses graphene oxide modified TPU laminated film
Tearing brute force, heat seal strength and the water soak resistance energy of fabric are improved, and provides water proofing property, air-tightness, and mitigate weight significantly
The effect of amount.
Specific implementation mode
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, so that the technology of this field
Personnel can be better understood from advantages and features of the invention, to make apparent boundary to protection scope of the present invention
It is fixed.Embodiment described in the invention is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments, based on the present invention
In embodiment, the every other implementation that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without making creative work
Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Specific embodiment 1
A kind of environment-friendly waterproof combined type warm-keeping and life-saving fabric, the environment-friendly waterproof combined type warm-keeping and life-saving include with fabric
The thermal insulating and water-proof fabric side bed of material, membrane waterproofing and polymeric layer, the membrane waterproofing are arranged in fabric outer layer, polymeric layer
Paste fabric internal layer.
The thermal insulating and water-proof fabric side bed of material is by ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene/coffee carbon mixed yarn, blending ratio 50/50,
Yarn count 60 or more.
A kind of production method of environment-friendly waterproof combined type warm-keeping and life-saving fabric described in basis, includes the following steps:Raw material
Apolegamy, sizing, weaving, bristle, arrangement, coating;Wherein:
The thermal insulating and water-proof fabric side bed of material sizing operation:Sizing is carried out using karr Meyer sizing machine, River Bank Stability is former
It is then highly concentrated low viscous principle, formula of size is:Maleic anhydride converted starch 50kg, PVA2488 slurry 20kg, PVA0588 slurry
Expect 30kg, HX-88 crosslinked starch 20kg, HA-soft80 emulsifying wax 3kg, EL16 antistatic agent 1kg, slurry bucket solid content 12.4%,
92 DEG C of slurry bucket temperature.
The thermal insulating and water-proof fabric side bed of material sizing operation:First light pressure, rear weight, low-tension, the principle for pasting filoplume are followed,
The rate of sizing is 12%, regain 6%, and enhancing rate is 55%, and it is 25% to subtract the rate of stretching, and sizing speed is 35m/min, the Ith pressure roller
Pressure is 10kN, and the IIth platen pressure is 8kN;Pressure roller hardness 80HR, drying mode are layered preliminary drying, merge drying preliminary drying temperature
102 DEG C, main 100 DEG C of baking temperature.
The thermal insulating and water-proof fabric side bed of material weaving process:It is weaved, is selected double using Tianjin river flowing from Guizhou Province through Hunan into Dongting Lake CH11 air-jet looms
Plain weave, cloth cover form a kind of fine and close honeycomb trellis, and warp-wise tightness is 70%, and broadwise tightness is 45%, weft yarn main burner pressure
Power is 2.5 × 105Pa, auxiliary nozzle exit pressure are 3.4 × 105Pa, speed 550r/min.
The thermal insulating and water-proof fabric side bed of material bristle process:It singes before bristle, singeing:Two forward one-reverse of burner,
Speed 95m/min, 1000 DEG C of flame temperature;Using one in carbon sanding roller, Buddha's warrior attendant rubber (100 mesh), grinding material of nylon brush thread
It plants or two kinds carries out twice sanding to fabric one side, generate short peach face so that fabric has physics waterproof effect, process conditions
Speed 12m/min,
The thermal insulating and water-proof fabric side bed of material arranging process:Dressing liquid is prepared in the following proportions, PE-100 wetting agents 0.5g/
The fluffy soft silicone oil 10g/L of L, NT-X620 three-proof finishing agent 50g/L, GA-100.Thermal insulating and water-proof fabric is immersed in arrangement
In liquid, an immersing and rolling drying and shaping, pick-up:60%, 130 DEG C of drying, and baked 30 seconds at 150 DEG C so that thermal insulating and water-proof is knitted
Object plane bed of material two sides is respectively formed continuous uniform membrane waterproofing.
The thermal insulating and water-proof fabric side bed of material coats process:Using graphene oxide modified TPU laminated film as face layer
Material, thermal insulating and water-proof fabric is lower layer's fabric, by thermal insulating and water-proof fabric smooth surface graphene oxide modified TPU laminated film
Compound importing OP-450GS continous way fabric Adhesive machines, film thickness 0.010mm, speed 10cm/s, pressure 1.2MPa, temperature
130 DEG C, finished product.
Specific embodiment 2
A kind of environment-friendly waterproof combined type warm-keeping and life-saving fabric, the environment-friendly waterproof combined type warm-keeping and life-saving include with fabric
The thermal insulating and water-proof fabric side bed of material, membrane waterproofing and polymeric layer, the membrane waterproofing are arranged in fabric outer layer, polymeric layer
Paste fabric internal layer.
The thermal insulating and water-proof fabric side bed of material is by aramid fiber/viscose blended yarn, blending ratio 35/65,30/70, one of which,
Yarn count 60 or more.
A kind of production method of environment-friendly waterproof combined type warm-keeping and life-saving fabric described in basis, includes the following steps:Raw material
Apolegamy, sizing, weaving, bristle, arrangement, coating;Wherein:
The thermal insulating and water-proof fabric side bed of material sizing operation:Sizing is carried out using karr Meyer sizing machine, River Bank Stability is former
It is then highly concentrated low viscous principle, formula of size is:Maleic anhydride converted starch 55kg, PVA2488 slurry 25kg, PVA0588 slurry
Expect 35kg, HX-88 crosslinked starch 25kg, HA-soft80 emulsifying wax 5kg, EL16 antistatic agent 3kg, slurry bucket solid content 13.2%,
97 DEG C of slurry bucket temperature.
The thermal insulating and water-proof fabric side bed of material sizing operation:First light pressure, rear weight, low-tension, the principle for pasting filoplume are followed,
The rate of sizing is 17%, regain 8%, and enhancing rate is 65%, and it is 30% to subtract the rate of stretching, and sizing speed is 45m/min, the Ith pressure roller
Pressure is 15kN, and the IIth platen pressure is 13kN;Pressure roller hardness 80HR, drying mode are layered preliminary drying, merge drying preliminary drying temperature
115 DEG C, main 110 DEG C of baking temperature.
The thermal insulating and water-proof fabric side bed of material weaving process:It is weaved, is selected double using Tianjin river flowing from Guizhou Province through Hunan into Dongting Lake CH11 air-jet looms
Plain weave, cloth cover form a kind of fine and close honeycomb trellis, and warp-wise tightness is 90%, and broadwise tightness is 55%, weft yarn main burner pressure
Power is 3.0 × 105Pa, auxiliary nozzle exit pressure are 3.8 × 105Pa, speed 600r/min.
The thermal insulating and water-proof fabric side bed of material bristle process:It singes before bristle, singeing:Two forward one-reverse of burner,
Speed 110m/min, 1100 DEG C of flame temperature;Using one in carbon sanding roller, Buddha's warrior attendant rubber (500 mesh), grinding material of nylon brush thread
It plants or two kinds carries out twice sanding to fabric one side, generate short peach face so that fabric has physics waterproof effect, process conditions
Speed 25m/min.
The thermal insulating and water-proof fabric side bed of material arranging process:Dressing liquid is prepared in the following proportions, PE-100 wetting agents 1.5g/
The fluffy soft silicone oil 20g/L of L, NT-X620 three-proof finishing agent 70g/L, GA-100.Thermal insulating and water-proof fabric is immersed in arrangement
In liquid, an immersing and rolling drying and shaping, pick-up:65%, 130 DEG C of drying, and baked 30 seconds at 150 DEG C so that thermal insulating and water-proof is knitted
Object plane bed of material two sides is respectively formed continuous uniform membrane waterproofing.
The thermal insulating and water-proof fabric side bed of material coats process:Using graphene oxide modified TPU laminated film as face layer
Material, thermal insulating and water-proof fabric is lower layer's fabric, by thermal insulating and water-proof fabric smooth surface graphene oxide modified TPU laminated film
Compound importing OP-450GS continous way fabric Adhesive machines, film thickness 0.012mm, speed 15cm/s, pressure 1.8MPa, temperature
150 DEG C, finished product.
Specific embodiment 3
A kind of environment-friendly waterproof combined type warm-keeping and life-saving fabric, the environment-friendly waterproof combined type warm-keeping and life-saving include with fabric
The thermal insulating and water-proof fabric side bed of material, membrane waterproofing and polymeric layer, the membrane waterproofing are arranged in fabric outer layer, polymeric layer
Paste fabric internal layer.
The thermal insulating and water-proof fabric side bed of material is by polyimides/silk/cotton blended yarn or pbo fiber, blending ratio 10/90, yarn count
60 or more.
A kind of production method of environment-friendly waterproof combined type warm-keeping and life-saving fabric described in basis, includes the following steps:Raw material
Apolegamy, sizing, weaving, bristle, arrangement, coating;Wherein:
The thermal insulating and water-proof fabric side bed of material sizing operation:Sizing is carried out using karr Meyer sizing machine, River Bank Stability is former
It is then highly concentrated low viscous principle, formula of size is:Maleic anhydride converted starch 53kg, PVA2488 slurry 24kg, PVA0588 slurry
Expect 32kg, HX-88 crosslinked starch 23kg, HA-soft80 emulsifying wax 4kg, EL16 antistatic agent 2kg, slurry bucket solid content 12.8%,
94 DEG C of slurry bucket temperature.
The thermal insulating and water-proof fabric side bed of material sizing operation:First light pressure, rear weight, low-tension, the principle for pasting filoplume are followed,
The rate of sizing is 14%, regain 7%, and enhancing rate is 59%, and it is 27% to subtract the rate of stretching, and sizing speed is 39m/min, the Ith pressure roller
Pressure is 13kN, and the IIth platen pressure is 10kN;Pressure roller hardness 80HR, drying mode are layered preliminary drying, merge drying preliminary drying temperature
109 DEG C, main 107 DEG C of baking temperature.
The thermal insulating and water-proof fabric side bed of material weaving process:It is weaved, is selected double using Tianjin river flowing from Guizhou Province through Hunan into Dongting Lake CH11 air-jet looms
Plain weave, cloth cover form a kind of fine and close honeycomb trellis, and warp-wise tightness is 80%, broadwise tightness 51%, weft yarn main burner pressure
It is 2.7 × 105Pa, auxiliary nozzle exit pressure are 3.6 × 105Pa, speed 570r/min.
The thermal insulating and water-proof fabric side bed of material bristle process:It singes before bristle, singeing:Two forward one-reverse of burner,
Speed 103m/min, 1060 DEG C of flame temperature;Using one in carbon sanding roller, Buddha's warrior attendant rubber (300 mesh), grinding material of nylon brush thread
It plants or two kinds carries out twice sanding to fabric one side, generate short peach face so that fabric has physics waterproof effect, process conditions
Speed 19m/min.
The thermal insulating and water-proof fabric side bed of material arranging process:Dressing liquid is prepared in the following proportions, PE-100 wetting agents 0.9g/
The fluffy soft silicone oil 17g/L of L, NT-X620 three-proof finishing agent 60g/L, GA-100.Thermal insulating and water-proof fabric is immersed in arrangement
In liquid, an immersing and rolling drying and shaping, pick-up:62%, 130 DEG C of drying, and baked 30 seconds at 150 DEG C so that thermal insulating and water-proof is knitted
Object plane bed of material two sides is respectively formed continuous uniform membrane waterproofing.
The thermal insulating and water-proof fabric side bed of material coats process:Using graphene oxide modified TPU laminated film as face layer
Material, thermal insulating and water-proof fabric is lower layer's fabric, by thermal insulating and water-proof fabric smooth surface graphene oxide modified TPU laminated film
Compound importing OP-450GS continous way fabric Adhesive machines, film thickness 0.011mm, speed 13cm/s, pressure 1.4MPa, temperature
140 DEG C, finished product.
Present invention process is simple, it can be achieved that mass automatic production, has a good application prospect, fabric quality is light,
Strength is high, resistance to mill performance of cutting is good, pro-skin is comfortable, have good air-tightness and waterproof, antifouling, tearing brute force, heat seal strength and
Water soak resistance can be good.
In the present invention, thermal insulating and water-proof fabric side bed of material raw material be ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene/coffee carbon mixed yarn, aramid fiber/
Viscose blended yarn, polyimides/silk/cotton blended yarn or pbo fiber one of which or several, wherein ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, virtue
Synthetic fibre, polyimides and pbo fiber provide strength it is high, it is resistance to cut mill performance, coffee carbon, viscose glue, cotton, polyimide fiber provide
Pro-skin is comfortable and thermal property.
In the present invention, the thermal insulating and water-proof fabric side bed of material is the tight structure fabric of high-count and high-density, and fabric tissue space is small, makes
Fabric can not be soaked by obtaining water, have certain physics water resistance.
In the present invention, the thermal insulating and water-proof fabric side bed of material is double plain weave, and cloth cover forms a kind of fine and close honeycomb trellis,
Sanding processing is carried out on the basis of this and forms short peach face fabric, and the suede of the small densification of similar lotus leaf surface is formed on fabric surface layer
Hair tissue, has certain physics water resistance, strengthening physical water resistance, due to the raising of physics water resistance, after reduction
Road water-proof aagent coating agent is practical, there is certain feature of environmental protection.
In the present invention, the thermal insulating and water-proof fabric side bed of material is weaved for high-count yarn, and since yarn is thinner, filoplume is excessive, this hair
It is bright using highly concentrated low viscous sizing formula and technique, so that serous infiltration yarn internal layer, the cohesive force between increased fiber is improved yarn
Fracture strength keeps yarn more resistant, bears loom mechanism and friction, reduces weaving end breakage rate, improves weavability and product
Quality.
In the present invention, arranging process provides thermal insulating and water-proof fabric side bed of material two sides and is respectively formed continuous uniform membrane waterproofing
Further increase water proofing property.
In the present invention, the coating process of the thermal insulating and water-proof fabric side bed of material uses graphene oxide modified TPU laminated film
Tearing brute force, heat seal strength and the water soak resistance energy of fabric are improved, and provides water proofing property, air-tightness, and mitigate weight significantly
The effect of amount.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of environment-friendly waterproof combined type warm-keeping and life-saving fabric, it is characterised in that:The environment-friendly waterproof combined type warm-keeping and life-saving
Include the thermal insulating and water-proof fabric side bed of material, membrane waterproofing and polymeric layer with fabric, the membrane waterproofing is arranged in outside fabric
Layer, polymeric layer paste fabric internal layer.
2. environment-friendly waterproof combined type warm-keeping and life-saving fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The thermal insulating and water-proof is knitted
The object plane bed of material is by ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene/coffee carbon mixed yarn, aramid fiber/viscose blended yarn, polyimides/silk/cotton blended yarn or
Pbo fiber one of which is several, 50/50,35/65,30/70,10/90 one of which or several of blending ratio, yarn count 60
More than.
3. a kind of production method of environment-friendly waterproof combined type warm-keeping and life-saving fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Include the following steps:Raw material choice, sizing, weaving, bristle, arrangement, coating;Wherein:
The thermal insulating and water-proof fabric side bed of material sizing operation:Sizing is carried out using karr Meyer sizing machine, River Bank Stability principle is
Highly concentrated low viscous principle, formula of size are:Maleic anhydride converted starch 50-55kg, PVA2488 slurry 20-25kg, PVA0588
Slurry 30-35kg, HX-88 crosslinked starch 20-25kg, HA-soft80 emulsifying wax 3-5kg, EL16 antistatic agent 1-3kg, slurry bucket
Solid content 12.4-13.2%, 92-97 DEG C of slurry bucket temperature.
4. the production method of environment-friendly waterproof combined type warm-keeping and life-saving fabric according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:It is described
Thermal insulating and water-proof fabric side bed of material sizing operation:Following first light pressure, rear weight, low-tension, the principle for pasting filoplume, the rate of sizing is
12%-17%, regain 6-8%, enhancing rate are 55-65%, and it is 25-30% to subtract the rate of stretching, and sizing speed is 35-45m/min,
Ith platen pressure is 10-15kN, and the IIth platen pressure is 8-13kN;Pressure roller hardness 80HR, drying mode are layered preliminary drying, merge
Dry 102-115 DEG C of preliminary drying temperature, main 100-110 DEG C of baking temperature.
5. the production method of environment-friendly waterproof combined type warm-keeping and life-saving fabric according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:It is described
Thermal insulating and water-proof fabric side bed of material weaving process:It is weaved using Tianjin river flowing from Guizhou Province through Hunan into Dongting Lake CH11 air-jet looms, selects double plain weave, cloth cover
A kind of fine and close honeycomb trellis is formed, warp-wise tightness is 70-90%, and broadwise tightness is 45%-55%, and weft yarn main burner pressure is
2.5×105Pa-3.0×105Pa, auxiliary nozzle exit pressure are 3.4 × 105Pa-3.8×105Pa, speed 550-600r/min.
6. the production method of environment-friendly waterproof combined type warm-keeping and life-saving fabric according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:It is described
Thermal insulating and water-proof fabric side bed of material bristle process:It singes before bristle, singeing:Two forward one-reverse of burner, speed 95-110m/
Min, 1000-1100 DEG C of flame temperature;Using one in carbon sanding roller, Buddha's warrior attendant rubber (100-500 mesh), grinding material of nylon brush thread
It plants or two kinds carries out twice sanding to fabric one side, generate short peach face so that fabric has physics waterproof effect, process conditions
Speed 12-25m/min.
7. the production method of environment-friendly waterproof combined type warm-keeping and life-saving fabric according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:It is described
Thermal insulating and water-proof fabric side bed of material arranging process:Dressing liquid is prepared in the following proportions, PE-100 wetting agents 0.5-1.5g/L, NT-
The fluffy soft silicone oil 10-20g/L of X620 three-proof finishing agents 50-70g/L, GA-100.Thermal insulating and water-proof fabric is immersed in whole
It manages in liquid, an immersing and rolling drying and shaping, pick-up:60-65%, 130 DEG C of drying, and baked 30 seconds at 150 DEG C so that waterproof is protected
Warm fabrics precoat two sides is respectively formed continuous uniform membrane waterproofing.
8. the production method of environment-friendly waterproof combined type warm-keeping and life-saving fabric according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:It is described
The thermal insulating and water-proof fabric side bed of material coats process:Using graphene oxide modified TPU laminated film as upper layer fabric, thermal insulating and water-proof is knitted
Object plane material is lower layer's fabric, by the compound importing OP- of thermal insulating and water-proof fabric smooth surface graphene oxide modified TPU laminated film
450GS continous way fabric Adhesive machines, film thickness 0.010-0.012mm, speed 10-15cm/s, pressure 1.2-1.8MPa, temperature
130-150 DEG C of degree, finished product.
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CN113292822A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-08-24 | 安徽工程大学 | Aramid fiber-epoxy resin based composite material and preparation method and application thereof |
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