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CN108783700A - A kind of human body three-dimensional scanner - Google Patents

A kind of human body three-dimensional scanner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108783700A
CN108783700A CN201810703484.4A CN201810703484A CN108783700A CN 108783700 A CN108783700 A CN 108783700A CN 201810703484 A CN201810703484 A CN 201810703484A CN 108783700 A CN108783700 A CN 108783700A
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assembly
human body
unit
power
dimensional human
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CN108783700B (en
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苏军强
吴欣
姚怡
柯莹
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Jiangnan University
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Jiangnan University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41HAPPLIANCES OR METHODS FOR MAKING CLOTHES, e.g. FOR DRESS-MAKING OR FOR TAILORING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A41H1/00Measuring aids or methods
    • A41H1/02Devices for taking measurements on the human body

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种人体三维扫描仪,包括,第一运动单元,包括升降组件、第一动力组件和第一支架组件,所述升降组件穿过所述第一支架组件,且所述第一升降组件的端部连接有第一动力组件;所述第一支架组件上固定有信息获取单元;以及,第二运动单元,包括旋转组件、第二动力组件和第二支架组件,所述第二动力组件固定于所述第二支架组件上,其动力输出端朝上,且所述旋转组件固定于所述第二动力组件的动力输出端上。本发明所述人体三维扫描仪为可拆卸、组装的结构,且各功能单元的外接电线均分为两段式,并通过接线机构进行连接,因此其两段式能够跟随各功能单元同时拆卸、组装。

The invention discloses a three-dimensional human body scanner, which includes a first motion unit, including a lifting assembly, a first power assembly, and a first bracket assembly, the lifting assembly passes through the first bracket assembly, and the first The end of the lifting assembly is connected with a first power assembly; the first bracket assembly is fixed with an information acquisition unit; and the second motion unit includes a rotation assembly, a second power assembly and a second bracket assembly, and the second The power assembly is fixed on the second support assembly with its power output end facing upward, and the rotating assembly is fixed on the power output end of the second power assembly. The three-dimensional human body scanner of the present invention is a detachable and assembled structure, and the external wires of each functional unit are divided into two sections, and are connected by a wiring mechanism, so the two sections can be disassembled and assembled simultaneously with each functional unit. Assemble.

Description

一种人体三维扫描仪A three-dimensional human body scanner

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及数字化服装设计与生产技术领域,特别是一种人体三维扫描仪。The invention relates to the technical field of digital clothing design and production, in particular to a three-dimensional human body scanner.

背景技术Background technique

人体三维扫描仪,也叫人体全身三维扫描仪或3D人体扫描仪,是利用光学测量技术、计算机技术、图像处理技术、数字信号处理技术等进行三维人体表面轮廓的非接触自动测量。如3D CaMega DCS系列人体全身(半身)扫描系统充分利用光学三维扫描的快速以及白光对人体无害的优点,在3~5秒内对人体全身或半身进行多角度多方位的瞬间扫描。人体全身(半身)扫描系统通过计算机对多台光学三维扫描仪进行联动控制快速扫描,再通过计算机软件实现自动拼接,获得精确完整的人体点云数据。但是现有的人体三维扫描仪设计的功能单元较多,体积较大且不易挪动和搬运,因此一般只安置于一个独立的且固定的空间内,其机动性较差。而当需要远距离搬运,更换场地,以及商家出厂运货的时候,只能将各单元拆卸下来分批搬运,最后统一组装。但是各功能单元均具有很多复杂的电线,若全部拆卸出来不但整理线路的过程及其繁琐,又会导致各单元附带的电线冗长赘余,搬运过程中易被损伤。Three-dimensional human body scanner, also known as full-body three-dimensional scanner or 3D human body scanner, is a non-contact automatic measurement of three-dimensional human body surface contour by using optical measurement technology, computer technology, image processing technology, digital signal processing technology, etc. For example, the 3D CaMega DCS series human body (half-body) scanning system makes full use of the advantages of fast optical three-dimensional scanning and white light is harmless to the human body, and performs multi-angle and multi-directional instant scanning of the human body or half-body within 3 to 5 seconds. The whole body (half body) scanning system of the human body performs linkage control and fast scanning of multiple optical 3D scanners through a computer, and then realizes automatic splicing through computer software to obtain accurate and complete human body point cloud data. However, the existing three-dimensional scanners for the human body are designed with many functional units, which are large in size and difficult to move and carry. Therefore, they are generally only placed in an independent and fixed space, and their mobility is poor. However, when long-distance transportation is required, the site needs to be changed, and when the merchants deliver goods from the factory, each unit can only be disassembled and transported in batches, and finally assembled in a unified manner. However, each functional unit has a lot of complicated wires. If they are all dismantled, it will not only be a cumbersome process to organize the wires, but also lead to redundant wires attached to each unit, which will be easily damaged during transportation.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本部分的目的在于概述本发明的实施例的一些方面以及简要介绍一些较佳实施例。在本部分以及本申请的说明书摘要和发明名称中可能会做些简化或省略以避免使本部分、说明书摘要和发明名称的目的模糊,而这种简化或省略不能用于限制本发明的范围。The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the invention and briefly describe some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and titles of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract and titles, and such simplifications or omissions should not be used to limit the scope of the invention.

鉴于上述和/或现有的人体三维扫描仪中存在的问题,提出了本发明。In view of the problems mentioned above and/or existing in existing three-dimensional scanners for human bodies, the present invention is proposed.

因此,本发明其中的一个目的是提供一种人体三维扫描仪,其便于整体的拆卸、组装和移位。Therefore, one object of the present invention is to provide a three-dimensional human body scanner, which is convenient for disassembly, assembly and displacement as a whole.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种人体三维扫描仪,其包括,第一运动单元,包括升降组件、第一动力组件和第一支架组件,所述升降组件穿过所述第一支架组件,且所述第一升降组件的端部连接有第一动力组件;所述第一支架组件上固定有信息获取单元;以及,第二运动单元,包括旋转组件、第二动力组件和第二支架组件,所述第二动力组件固定于所述第二支架组件上,其动力输出端朝上,且所述旋转组件固定于所述第二动力组件的动力输出端上。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a three-dimensional human body scanner, which includes a first motion unit, including a lifting assembly, a first power assembly and a first bracket assembly, and the lifting assembly passes through the The first support assembly, and the end of the first lifting assembly is connected to the first power assembly; the information acquisition unit is fixed on the first support assembly; and the second motion unit includes a rotation assembly and a second power assembly and a second support assembly, the second power assembly is fixed on the second support assembly, its power output end faces upward, and the rotating assembly is fixed on the power output end of the second power assembly.

作为本发明所述人体三维扫描仪的一种优选方案,其中:所述升降组件包括传动件和导向件,两者均为竖直设置,且互相平行;所述导向件的上下两端分别固定有上限位件和下限位件,所述第一动力组件固定于所述下限位件的下端,其动力输出端朝上穿过所述下限位件,并与所述传动件的下端对接,所述传动件的上端与所述上限位件相连接。As a preferred solution of the three-dimensional human body scanner of the present invention, wherein: the lifting assembly includes a transmission member and a guide member, both of which are vertically arranged and parallel to each other; the upper and lower ends of the guide member are respectively fixed There are an upper limiter and a lower limiter, the first power assembly is fixed at the lower end of the lower limiter, its power output end passes through the lower limiter upwards, and is docked with the lower end of the transmission member, so The upper end of the transmission member is connected with the upper limit member.

作为本发明所述人体三维扫描仪的一种优选方案,其中:所述第一支架组件包括固定件和分别设置于所述固定件两侧的外缘件,所述导向件穿过所述固定件,使得所述第一支架组件能够沿所述导向件进行竖直上下运动。As a preferred solution of the three-dimensional human body scanner of the present invention, wherein: the first bracket assembly includes a fixing piece and outer edge pieces respectively arranged on both sides of the fixing piece, and the guide piece passes through the fixing piece pieces, so that the first bracket assembly can vertically move up and down along the guide piece.

作为本发明所述人体三维扫描仪的一种优选方案,其中:所述传动件穿过所述固定件,且所述传动件的外侧面具有外螺纹;所述固定件上设置有配合于所述传动件的螺孔,所述螺孔的内侧壁上具有配合于所述外螺纹的内螺纹。As a preferred solution of the three-dimensional human body scanner of the present invention, wherein: the transmission part passes through the fixing part, and the outer surface of the transmission part has external threads; The screw hole of the transmission member, the inner side wall of the screw hole has an internal thread matched with the external thread.

作为本发明所述人体三维扫描仪的一种优选方案,其中:所述上限位件和下限位件均固定于连接板上,所述连接板的下端通过螺栓固定于所述第二支架组件上。As a preferred solution of the three-dimensional human body scanner of the present invention, wherein: the upper limiter and the lower limiter are both fixed on the connecting plate, and the lower end of the connecting plate is fixed on the second bracket assembly by bolts .

作为本发明所述人体三维扫描仪的一种优选方案,其中:所述第一动力组件连接有第一电线,所述第二支架组件内还铺设有第二电线,所述第一电线通过接线机构与所述第二电线进行连接,并通过所述第二电线外接电源。As a preferred solution of the three-dimensional human body scanner of the present invention, wherein: the first power assembly is connected with a first electric wire, and a second electric wire is also laid in the second support assembly, and the first electric wire is connected through a wiring The mechanism is connected with the second electric wire, and is connected to an external power supply through the second electric wire.

作为本发明所述人体三维扫描仪的一种优选方案,其中:所述接线机构包括,盖合组件,区分为第一单体和第二单体,两者结构相同,互相正对拼接,并通过对接组件进行固定;所述第一单体包括第一容置件和第一按压件,所述第一容置件上设置有配合于所述第一按压件的插孔,所述第一按压件插入所述插孔,并伸至所述第一容置件的内部;以及,对接组件,套设于所述盖合组件的外围,并对所述第一单体和第二单体之间的结合形成锁定,且所述对接组件的内侧壁能够对所述第一按压件形成向内的挤压。As a preferred solution of the three-dimensional human body scanner of the present invention, wherein: the wiring mechanism includes a cover assembly, which is divided into a first monomer and a second monomer, both of which have the same structure, are spliced facing each other, and Fix by docking assembly; the first unit includes a first accommodating part and a first pressing part, the first accommodating part is provided with an insertion hole matched with the first pressing part, and the first The pressing part is inserted into the insertion hole and extends to the inside of the first accommodating part; and the docking component is sleeved on the periphery of the cover component and is connected to the first unit and the second unit The combination between them forms a lock, and the inner side wall of the docking component can form an inward pressing on the first pressing member.

作为本发明所述人体三维扫描仪的一种优选方案,其中:所述第一容置件的内部设置有一对限位块,所述限位块位于所述第一按压件的两端;所述限位块相对于所述第一按压件的一侧面上具有第一凸起,所述第一按压件的两端面上具有配合于所述第一凸起的第一滑槽,所述第一凸起嵌入所述第一滑槽内,且所述第一滑槽的方向与所述插孔的方向一致。As a preferred solution of the three-dimensional human body scanner of the present invention, wherein: a pair of limit blocks are arranged inside the first accommodating part, and the limit blocks are located at both ends of the first pressing part; There is a first protrusion on one side of the limiting block opposite to the first pressing member, and a first sliding groove fitted on the first protrusion on both ends of the first pressing member. A protrusion is embedded in the first sliding groove, and the direction of the first sliding groove is consistent with the direction of the insertion hole.

作为本发明所述人体三维扫描仪的一种优选方案,其中:所述第一单体的两端能够插入电线,并进入所述第一容置件的内部,且所述第一容置件的端部具有配合于所述电线的第一穿口;从所述第一容置件的两端穿入的电线形成交叠,且所述第一按压件能够在所述对接组件的挤压下对交叠部分的电线形成按压。As a preferred solution of the three-dimensional human body scanner of the present invention, wherein: both ends of the first monomer can be inserted into wires and enter the interior of the first container, and the first container The end portion of the end portion has a first through opening for the electric wires; the electric wires passing through the two ends of the first accommodating part form an overlap, and the first pressing part can be squeezed by the docking assembly Press down on the overlapping wires.

作为本发明所述人体三维扫描仪的一种优选方案,其中:所述第一单体还包括密封件,所述密封件包括与所述第一按压件两端相挤压接触的推动块、设置于所述第一穿口内侧的密封部,以及连接所述推动块和密封部的传动部;所述第一按压件的两端具有对接口,所述对接口的底面为坡面,使得所述对接口的外口宽度大于内口宽度,所述推动块的外端嵌入所述对接口内;所述限位块上具有配合于所述推动块的第二滑槽,所述推动块插入所述第二滑槽内,并能够在所述对接口坡面的按压下进行直线滑动;所述第一容置件内部的两端处均设置有容纳槽,所述容纳槽位于所述第一穿口的内侧,并与其正对、连通,所述密封部嵌入所述容纳槽内;所述电线能够依次穿过所述第一穿口和密封部,并插入所述第一容置件的内部,所述密封部包覆于所述电线的外围。As a preferred solution of the three-dimensional human body scanner of the present invention, wherein: the first unit further includes a sealing member, and the sealing member includes push blocks that are in contact with both ends of the first pressing member, The sealing part arranged inside the first through opening, and the transmission part connecting the pushing block and the sealing part; the two ends of the first pressing member have a docking port, and the bottom surface of the docking port is a slope surface, so that The width of the outer opening of the docking port is greater than the width of the inner opening, and the outer end of the pushing block is embedded in the docking port; the limiting block has a second chute matched with the pushing block, and the pushing block inserted into the second chute, and can slide linearly under the pressure of the interface slope; both ends of the first containing part are provided with accommodating grooves, and the accommodating grooves are located on the The inner side of the first through opening, facing and communicating with it, the sealing part is embedded in the accommodating groove; the electric wire can pass through the first through opening and the sealing part in turn, and be inserted into the first accommodating slot. The inside of the component, the sealing part covers the periphery of the electric wire.

本发明的有益效果:本发明所述人体三维扫描仪为可拆卸、组装的结构,且各功能单元的外接电线均分为两段式,并通过接线机构进行连接,因此其两段式能够跟随各功能单元同时拆卸、组装,因此既能够保证装置易于长距离搬运,且不会受电线线路复杂的影响,机动性较好。此外接线机构能够快捷、安全地连接电线,其可以免工具实现,兼具密封防水的功能。Beneficial effects of the present invention: the three-dimensional human body scanner described in the present invention is a detachable and assembled structure, and the external wires of each functional unit are divided into two sections and connected by a wiring mechanism, so the two sections can follow the Each functional unit is disassembled and assembled at the same time, so it can ensure that the device is easy to transport for a long distance, and will not be affected by complicated wires and lines, and has good mobility. In addition, the wiring mechanism can quickly and safely connect electric wires, which can be realized without tools, and has the function of sealing and waterproofing.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。其中:In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For Those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative effort. in:

图1为本发明第一个实施例所述的人体三维扫描仪整体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a three-dimensional human body scanner according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

图2为本发明第一个实施例所述的第一运动单元整体结构图。Fig. 2 is an overall structural diagram of the first motion unit according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

图3为本发明第一个实施例所述的人体三维扫描仪侧视图、剖面图及其局部详图。Fig. 3 is a side view, a sectional view and a partial detailed view of the three-dimensional human body scanner according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

图4为本发明第二个实施例所述的人体三维扫描仪剖面图及其局部详图。Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view and a partial detailed view of the three-dimensional human body scanner according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

图5为本发明第二个实施例所述的连接组件整体结构图。Fig. 5 is an overall structural diagram of the connecting assembly according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

图6为本发明第二个实施例所述的平台补偿单元安装位置示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the installation position of the platform compensation unit according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

图7为本发明第二个实施例所述的平台补偿单元安装位置的正视图、剖面图及其局部详图。Fig. 7 is a front view, a section view and a partial detail view of the installation position of the platform compensation unit according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

图8为本发明第三个实施例所述的接线机构安装位置示意图及其详图。Fig. 8 is a schematic view and a detailed view of the installation position of the wiring mechanism according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

图9为本发明第三个实施例所述的第一容置件内部结构图及限位块详图。Fig. 9 is a diagram of the internal structure of the first accommodating part and a detailed diagram of the limit block according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

图10为本发明第三个实施例所述的第一按压件的挤压作用示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the pressing action of the first pressing member according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

图11为本发明第三个实施例所述的密封件整体结构图。Fig. 11 is an overall structural view of the sealing member according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

图12为本发明第三个实施例所述的第一单体内部结构图。Fig. 12 is a diagram of the internal structure of the first monomer described in the third embodiment of the present invention.

图13为本发明第三个实施例所述的接线机构内部结构图。Fig. 13 is an internal structure diagram of the wiring mechanism according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

图14为本发明第三个实施例所述的整体结构装配示意图。Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the overall structure described in the third embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合说明书附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and comprehensible, specific implementations of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明,但是本发明还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似推广,因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In the following description, a lot of specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the present invention, but the present invention can also be implemented in other ways different from those described here, and those skilled in the art can do it without departing from the meaning of the present invention. By analogy, the present invention is therefore not limited to the specific examples disclosed below.

其次,此处所称的“一个实施例”或“实施例”是指可包含于本发明至少一个实现方式中的特定特征、结构或特性。在本说明书中不同地方出现的“在一个实施例中”并非均指同一个实施例,也不是单独的或选择性的与其他实施例互相排斥的实施例。Second, "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" referred to herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. "In one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not all refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

参照图1~3,为本发明第一个实施例,该实施例提供了一种人体三维扫描仪。由图1可知,所述人体三维扫描仪包括第一运动单元100、第二运动单元200和信息获取单元300。Referring to Figs. 1-3, it is a first embodiment of the present invention, which provides a three-dimensional human body scanner. As can be seen from FIG. 1 , the three-dimensional human body scanner includes a first motion unit 100 , a second motion unit 200 and an information acquisition unit 300 .

其中,第一运动单元100用于带动信息获取单元300进行竖直升降运动,控制其竖直高度的位置;第二运动单元200用于承托站在上面的人,并带动人体进行360°的水平旋转;信息获取单元300为用于采集人体信息的摄像头。Among them, the first motion unit 100 is used to drive the information acquisition unit 300 to carry out vertical lifting movement and control the position of its vertical height; the second motion unit 200 is used to support the person standing on it and drive the human body to perform 360° Rotate horizontally; the information acquisition unit 300 is a camera for collecting human body information.

进一步的,第一运动单元100包括升降组件101、第一动力组件102和第一支架组件103,升降组件101穿过第一支架组件103,且第一升降组件101的端部连接有第一动力组件102。具体的,升降组件101包括传动件101a和导向件101b,两者均为竖直设置,且互相平行,其中的传动件101a可以选用螺杆,而导向件101b可以选用导杆。在本发明中,为整体稳定性考虑,导向件101b可以设置有两根,对称分布于传动件101a的两侧,且三者均平行设置。Further, the first movement unit 100 includes a lifting assembly 101, a first power assembly 102 and a first bracket assembly 103, the lifting assembly 101 passes through the first bracket assembly 103, and the end of the first lifting assembly 101 is connected with a first power Component 102. Specifically, the lifting assembly 101 includes a transmission part 101a and a guide part 101b, both of which are arranged vertically and parallel to each other, wherein the transmission part 101a can be a screw, and the guide part 101b can be a guide rod. In the present invention, for the sake of overall stability, there may be two guide members 101b, symmetrically distributed on both sides of the transmission member 101a, and all three are arranged in parallel.

导向件101b的上下两端还分别固定有上限位件101c和下限位件101d,两者均为互相平行设置的水平板状结构,用于对第一支架组件103的上下运动限定高度。其中,第一动力组件102固定于下限位件101d的下端,其动力输出端朝上穿过下限位件101d,并与传动件101a的下端对接,形成固定,而传动件101a的上端则与上限位件101c相连接,形成止推方式,使得传动件101a能够在第一动力组件102的带动下进行旋转。这里的第一动力组件102可以采用步进电机,能够进行正转和反转,其旋转进程可以通过电气控制系统实现。An upper limiter 101c and a lower limiter 101d are respectively fixed to the upper and lower ends of the guide member 101b, both of which are horizontal plate-like structures arranged parallel to each other, and are used to limit the height of the vertical movement of the first bracket assembly 103 . Among them, the first power assembly 102 is fixed on the lower end of the lower limiting member 101d, and its power output end passes through the lower limiting member 101d upwards, and is docked with the lower end of the transmission member 101a to form a fixed position, while the upper end of the transmission member 101a is connected to the upper limit. The position members 101c are connected to form a thrust mode, so that the transmission member 101a can rotate under the drive of the first power assembly 102 . Here, the first power assembly 102 can adopt a stepping motor, which can perform forward rotation and reverse rotation, and its rotation process can be realized through an electrical control system.

进一步的,第一支架组件103包括固定件103a和分别设置于固定件103a两侧的外缘件103b。其中,固定件103a为盒状空心结构,而导向件101b穿过固定件103a(这里所述的“穿过”为间隙配合),使得第一支架组件103整体能够沿导向件101b进行竖直上下运动,这里的“竖直上下运动”通过传动件101a与固定件103a的配合实现:传动件101a穿过固定件103a主体,且传动件101a的外侧面具有外螺纹,而固定件103a上设置有配合于传动件101a的螺孔,螺孔的内侧壁上具有配合于传动件101a上外螺纹的内螺纹,使得传动件101a与固定件103a发生传动。当启动第一动力组件102,传动件101a随之旋转,固定件103a由于螺纹的传动,加之导向件101b的竖直导向,使得第一支架组件103整体能够进行竖直上下的直线运动。Further, the first bracket assembly 103 includes a fixing part 103a and outer edge parts 103b respectively arranged on two sides of the fixing part 103a. Wherein, the fixing part 103a is a box-shaped hollow structure, and the guide part 101b passes through the fixing part 103a (the "passing" mentioned here refers to a clearance fit), so that the first bracket assembly 103 as a whole can move vertically up and down along the guide part 101b Movement, the "vertical up and down movement" here is realized by the cooperation of the transmission part 101a and the fixed part 103a: the transmission part 101a passes through the main body of the fixed part 103a, and the outer surface of the transmission part 101a has external threads, and the fixed part 103a is provided with Cooperate with the screw hole of the transmission part 101a, and the inner side wall of the screw hole has an internal thread matched with the external thread on the transmission part 101a, so that the transmission part 101a and the fixing part 103a generate transmission. When the first power assembly 102 is started, the transmission member 101a rotates accordingly, and the fixing member 103a is driven by the thread and vertically guided by the guide member 101b, so that the whole first bracket assembly 103 can move vertically up and down in a straight line.

固定件103a的两侧设置有外缘件103b,用于安装和固定信息获取单元300,即信息获取单元300固定于第一支架组件103的外缘件103b的外边缘上。Both sides of the fixing part 103a are provided with outer edge parts 103b for installing and fixing the information acquisition unit 300 , that is, the information acquisition unit 300 is fixed on the outer edge of the outer edge part 103b of the first bracket assembly 103 .

进一步的,上限位件101c和下限位件101d均固定于连接板101e上,其中,连接板101e为条板状结构,竖直设置,且位于升降组件101的内侧,即升降组件101整体通过上限位件101c和下限位件101d固定于连接板101e上。需要注意的是:连接板101e的下端固定于第二支架组件203上,实现第一运动单元100与第二运动单元200之间的机构衔接。Further, both the upper limiter 101c and the lower limiter 101d are fixed on the connecting plate 101e, wherein the connecting plate 101e is a slat-shaped structure, arranged vertically, and located inside the lifting assembly 101, that is, the lifting assembly 101 passes through the upper limit as a whole. The position piece 101c and the lower limit piece 101d are fixed on the connecting plate 101e. It should be noted that: the lower end of the connecting plate 101e is fixed on the second bracket assembly 203 to realize the mechanical connection between the first motion unit 100 and the second motion unit 200 .

在本发明中,第二运动单元200包括旋转组件201、第二动力组件202和第二支架组件203,第二动力组件202固定于第二支架组件203上,其动力输出端朝上,且旋转组件201固定于第二动力组件202的动力输出端上。具体的,旋转组件201为用户的站立点,其可以设置成圆盘状,并与第二动力组件202进行连接。第二动力组件202可以采用步进电机,其上端的动力输出端与旋转组件201固定,并能够带动旋转组件201进行水平旋转,其旋转进程可以通过电气控制系统实现。In the present invention, the second motion unit 200 includes a rotating assembly 201, a second power assembly 202 and a second bracket assembly 203, the second power assembly 202 is fixed on the second bracket assembly 203, its power output end faces upward, and rotates The component 201 is fixed on the power output end of the second power component 202 . Specifically, the rotating assembly 201 is a user's standing point, which can be arranged in a disk shape, and is connected with the second power assembly 202 . The second power assembly 202 can be a stepping motor, the power output end of which is fixed to the rotating assembly 201, and can drive the rotating assembly 201 to rotate horizontally, and the rotation process can be realized through an electrical control system.

进一步的,第二支架组件203作为基础构件用于支撑第二运动单元200整体,较佳的,其可以包括互相垂直设置的第一支撑件203a和第二支撑件203b。第一支撑件203a和第二支撑件203b分别为纵、横向设置,且互相固定连接,此外,两者的上端共同支撑外围件204,用于圈定人体站立的空间范围。在本发明中,第二动力组件202固定于第一支撑件203a上,其上端的动力输出端穿过外围件204的水平面板,并与设置于外围件204水平面板上层的旋转组件201进行固定连接。Further, the second bracket assembly 203 is used as a basic component to support the second moving unit 200 as a whole, preferably, it may include a first support 203a and a second support 203b arranged perpendicularly to each other. The first supporting member 203a and the second supporting member 203b are arranged vertically and horizontally respectively, and are fixedly connected to each other. In addition, the upper ends of the two support the peripheral member 204 together to delineate the space range for the human body to stand. In the present invention, the second power assembly 202 is fixed on the first supporting member 203a, and the power output end of the upper end passes through the horizontal panel of the peripheral member 204, and is fixed with the rotating assembly 201 arranged on the upper layer of the horizontal panel of the peripheral member 204 connect.

参照图4~7,为本发明的第二个实施例,该实施例不同于上一个实施例的是:旋转组件201的下端面还设置有平台补偿单元400,平台补偿单元400用于:在旋转组件201进行旋转的时候,平台补偿单元400能够使得旋转组件201在不停止运转的情况下,实时调节其平衡状态,进而对人体站立的倾斜偏差进行实时补偿,以获取人体信息的各项准确数据。Referring to Figures 4 to 7, it is the second embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is different from the previous embodiment in that: the lower end surface of the rotating assembly 201 is also provided with a platform compensation unit 400, and the platform compensation unit 400 is used for: When the rotating assembly 201 rotates, the platform compensation unit 400 can make the rotating assembly 201 adjust its balance state in real time without stopping the operation, and then perform real-time compensation for the inclination deviation of the human body standing, so as to obtain accurate information about the human body. data.

平台补偿单元400包括连接组件401、第三动力组件402和第三支架组件403。其中,第三支架组件403用于固定和安装第三动力组件402;第三动力组件402用于提供补偿运动的动力;连接组件401用于连接第三动力组件402与旋转组件201,并将第三动力组件402的输出动力传递给旋转组件201,从而对旋转组件201的倾斜状态进行补偿性调节。第三动力组件402的下端通过第三支架组件403固定于第二运动单元200上,而第三动力组件402的上端通过连接组件401与旋转组件201的下端面相连接。本发明中的第三动力组件402为竖直设置,其可以采用伺服电缸等能够进行直线伸缩运动的构件来实现,且第三动力组件402的伸缩端朝上。The platform compensation unit 400 includes a connection assembly 401 , a third power assembly 402 and a third bracket assembly 403 . Among them, the third bracket assembly 403 is used to fix and install the third power assembly 402; the third power assembly 402 is used to provide power for compensating motion; the connection assembly 401 is used to connect the third power assembly 402 and the rotating assembly 201, and The output power of the three power assemblies 402 is transmitted to the rotating assembly 201 , so as to make compensatory adjustments to the tilt state of the rotating assembly 201 . The lower end of the third power assembly 402 is fixed on the second motion unit 200 through the third bracket assembly 403 , and the upper end of the third power assembly 402 is connected with the lower end surface of the rotation assembly 201 through the connection assembly 401 . The third power assembly 402 in the present invention is arranged vertically, which can be realized by using components capable of linear telescopic movement such as servo electric cylinders, and the telescopic end of the third power assembly 402 faces upward.

进一步的,连接组件401包括第一配合件401a和第二配合件401b,第一配合件401a的上端嵌入第二配合件401b内,下端包住第三动力组件402的上端头,且使得第一配合件401a能够在第三动力组件402的端头处进行各个方向的活动。其中,第二配合件401b与旋转组件201相连接。Further, the connection assembly 401 includes a first fitting 401a and a second fitting 401b, the upper end of the first fitting 401a is inserted into the second fitting 401b, the lower end wraps the upper end of the third power assembly 402, and the first The matching part 401 a can move in various directions at the end of the third power assembly 402 . Wherein, the second matching part 401b is connected with the rotating assembly 201 .

进一步的,第一配合件401a包括第一连接部401a-1和包夹部401a-2,第三动力组件402的上端头固定有球体402a。包夹部401a-2的内部具有配合于球体402a的镂空空间M,且镂空空间M以间隙配合的方式包住球体402a,使得球体402a可以在镂空空间M内自由活动。第一连接部401a-1位于包夹部401a-2的上端,且其为边缘外径大于包夹部401a-2的环状结构,用于第一配合件401a与第二配合件401b的连接。Further, the first matching part 401a includes a first connecting part 401a-1 and a clamping part 401a-2, and the upper end of the third power assembly 402 is fixed with a ball 402a. The clamping part 401 a - 2 has a hollow space M matching the ball 402 a inside, and the hollow space M encloses the ball 402 a in a clearance fit manner, so that the ball 402 a can move freely in the hollow space M. The first connecting part 401a-1 is located at the upper end of the clamping part 401a-2, and it is a ring-shaped structure with an edge outer diameter larger than that of the clamping part 401a-2, and is used for the connection between the first fitting part 401a and the second fitting part 401b .

第二配合件401b包括上端面的滑动部401b-1,以及下端面的第二连接部401b-2,第二连接部401b-2配合于第一连接部401a-1的结构,并以间隙配合的方式包住第一连接部401a-1的外缘,使得第一配合件401a与第二配合件401b能够发生相对的水平旋转。旋转组件201的下端面设置有配合于滑动部401b-1的环形滑槽201a,其中的滑动部401b-1为嵌在环形滑槽201a内的滑块。在本发明中为便于第二配合件401b的相对稳定,可以设置有两组滑动部401b-1,且旋转组件201的下端面也相应地设置有内外两个环形滑槽201a。The second matching part 401b includes a sliding part 401b-1 on the upper end surface and a second connecting part 401b-2 on the lower end surface. The second connecting part 401b-2 fits the structure of the first connecting part 401a-1 and fits with clearance The outer edge of the first connecting part 401a-1 is covered in such a way that the first fitting part 401a and the second fitting part 401b can relatively rotate horizontally. The lower end surface of the rotating assembly 201 is provided with an annular sliding groove 201a matched with the sliding part 401b-1, wherein the sliding part 401b-1 is a sliding block embedded in the annular sliding groove 201a. In the present invention, in order to facilitate the relative stability of the second matching part 401b, two sets of sliding parts 401b-1 may be provided, and the lower end surface of the rotating assembly 201 is correspondingly provided with two inner and outer annular slide grooves 201a.

进一步的,平台补偿单元400设置有至少三组,且均匀分布于旋转组件201下层的一个圆周上。各个第三动力组件402均通过三支架组件403固定于外围件204上。当需要通过平台补偿单元400调节旋转组件201时,启动其中的一个(或两个、三个)第三动力组件402,使其伸长或者缩短。当不考虑旋转组件201的水平转动之时,由于第二配合件401b通过滑动部401b-1固定于旋转组件201的下侧,因此其相对于旋转组件201能够保持固定不动,而第一配合件401a相对于第二配合件401b也不能发生空间位移(加之第一配合件401a与旋转组件201之间采用类似于“球铰”的方式连接),因此第三动力组件402能够通过其长度的控制来抬高或者降低旋转组件201此处的高度,最终控制旋转组件201的坡度。此处需要注意的是:当启动一个或者两个第三动力组件402时,可以用于精调旋转组件201的水平坡度,当同时启动三个第三动力组件402时,可以精调旋转组件201的竖直高度(相对于第一运动单元100的粗调)。Further, there are at least three sets of platform compensation units 400 and they are evenly distributed on a circumference of the lower layer of the rotating assembly 201 . Each third power assembly 402 is fixed on the peripheral part 204 through three bracket assemblies 403 . When the rotating assembly 201 needs to be adjusted through the platform compensating unit 400, one (or two, three) of the third power assemblies 402 is activated to make it stretch or shorten. When the horizontal rotation of the rotating assembly 201 is not considered, since the second matching part 401b is fixed on the lower side of the rotating assembly 201 through the sliding part 401b-1, it can remain fixed relative to the rotating assembly 201, while the first fitting Part 401a can not be displaced in space relative to the second matching part 401b (in addition, the connection between the first fitting part 401a and the rotating assembly 201 is similar to a "ball joint"), so the third power assembly 402 can pass through its length Control to raise or lower the height of the rotating assembly 201 here, and finally control the slope of the rotating assembly 201 . It should be noted here that: when one or two third power assemblies 402 are started, it can be used to fine-tune the horizontal gradient of the rotating assembly 201, and when three third power assemblies 402 are started at the same time, the rotating assembly 201 can be fine-tuned The vertical height (relative to the coarse adjustment of the first motion unit 100).

若考虑旋转组件201的水平转动之时,由于第二配合件401b上的上端具有配合于环形滑槽201a的滑动部401b-1,因此当启动第三动力组件402时,连接组件401既能够对旋转组件201产生支撑,且旋转组件201也能够相对于连接组件401发生水平旋转。由上述可知,本发明在不影响旋转组件201水平转动的前提下,其依然能够调节旋转组件201的水平坡度,以及其竖直高度。When considering the horizontal rotation of the rotating assembly 201, since the upper end of the second fitting 401b has a sliding part 401b-1 that fits into the annular chute 201a, when the third power assembly 402 is activated, the connecting assembly 401 can The rotating component 201 generates support, and the rotating component 201 can also rotate horizontally relative to the connecting component 401 . It can be known from the above that the present invention can still adjust the horizontal slope and vertical height of the rotating assembly 201 without affecting the horizontal rotation of the rotating assembly 201 .

参照图8~14,为本发明的第三个实施例,该实施例不同于上一个实施例的是:所述人体三维扫描仪为可拆卸、组装的结构。其中:Referring to Figs. 8-14, it is the third embodiment of the present invention, which is different from the previous embodiment in that: the three-dimensional human body scanner is a detachable and assembled structure. in:

第一运动单元100为一体,其通过连接板101e的下端与第二支架组件203进行连接(连接板101e的下端与第一支撑件203a的一端通过螺栓连接);The first moving unit 100 is integrated, and it is connected to the second bracket assembly 203 through the lower end of the connecting plate 101e (the lower end of the connecting plate 101e is connected to one end of the first support member 203a by bolts);

第一支撑件203a的另一端与第二支撑件203b通过螺栓连接;The other end of the first support member 203a is connected to the second support member 203b by bolts;

第一支撑件203a的顶部与外围件204的水平面板通过螺栓连接。The top of the first support member 203a is connected to the horizontal panel of the peripheral member 204 by bolts.

本发明中的各个用电设备(包括第一动力组件102、第二动力组件202、信息获取单元300等等)的外接电线S均统一铺设于第一支撑件203a的内部,本发明中的第一支撑件203a为空心箱体结构。The external wires S of each electrical equipment (including the first power assembly 102, the second power assembly 202, the information acquisition unit 300, etc.) in the present invention are uniformly laid inside the first support member 203a. A supporting member 203a is a hollow box structure.

由于人体三维扫描仪内部线路较多,当需要外接电源进行通电时,为便于线路的条理性、也为了防止外界因素致其破损,所有电线S统一铺设固定于第一支撑件203a内部的底面或者角落。但是这还会存在其他问题:Since there are many internal circuits in the human body three-dimensional scanner, when an external power supply is required for powering on, all the electric wires S are uniformly laid and fixed on the bottom surface of the first support member 203a or corner. But there are other problems with this:

由于人体三维扫描仪为大型设备,其体积和质量都较大,不易挪动和搬运,因此本发明将人体三维扫描仪设计为可拆卸、组装的结构,当需要远距离搬运,更换场地,以及商家出厂运货的时候,都将各单元拆卸下来分批搬运,最后统一组装。但是各功能单元拆卸出来又会导致各单元附带的电线冗长赘余,搬运过程中易被损伤。因此,本发明设计:将所有用电设备的外接电线S分为两段式,其两段式能够跟随各功能单元同时拆卸、组装。其中的第一段电线定义为第一电线S-1,其为各用电设备的“短线头”——长度较短,跟随用电设备一起被拆卸,且线头较短,不会影响冗长电线对搬运的不便;其中的第二段电线定义为第二电线S-2,其为与各个第一电线S-1一一对应,且被长期固定在第一支撑件203a箱体内部的主体线路。因此,基于上述,在拆卸搬运时,第二电线S-2跟随第一支撑件203a箱体一起搬运,第一电线S-1跟随其他功能单元一起搬运。需要注意的是:第一电线S-1与第二电线S-2之间的对接、重新组装需要借助一种快捷、安全的中间“接头”进行接续。因此本发明还提供一种接线机构J,其能够快速、方便地连接第一电线S-1与第二电线S-2,且可以免工具实现,兼具密封防水的功能。Since the three-dimensional human body scanner is a large-scale device, its volume and mass are large, and it is not easy to move and carry. Therefore, the present invention designs the three-dimensional human body scanner as a detachable and assembled structure. When the goods are shipped from the factory, each unit is disassembled and transported in batches, and finally assembled in a unified manner. However, the disassembly of each functional unit will lead to redundant wires attached to each unit, which are easily damaged during transportation. Therefore, the design of the present invention is to divide the external wires S of all electrical equipment into two sections, and the two sections can be disassembled and assembled simultaneously with each functional unit. The first section of wire is defined as the first wire S-1, which is the "short wire end" of each electrical equipment - the length is relatively short, and it is disassembled together with the electrical equipment, and the wire end is short, which will not affect the redundant wires Inconvenience for handling; the second section of wires is defined as the second wire S-2, which corresponds to each first wire S-1 one-to-one, and is fixed in the main line inside the box of the first support 203a for a long time . Therefore, based on the above, when being disassembled and transported, the second wire S- 2 is transported together with the box of the first support member 203a, and the first wire S-1 is transported together with other functional units. It should be noted that the butt connection and reassembly between the first electric wire S-1 and the second electric wire S-2 need to be connected by means of a fast and safe intermediate "joint". Therefore, the present invention also provides a wiring mechanism J, which can quickly and conveniently connect the first wire S-1 and the second wire S-2, and can be realized without tools, and has the function of sealing and waterproofing.

所述接线机构J包括盖合组件500和对接组件600。其中的盖合组件500具有结构相同的两半,用于包夹并连接两个对接电线S的端头;而对接组件600用于连接、锁定盖合组件500,并对穿入盖合组件500内部的电线S形成挤压和密实。本发明中的盖合组件500可以区分为第一单体501和第二单体502,两者结构相同,互相正对拼接,并通过对接组件600进行固定,此处先针对第一单体501进行结构的详细说明。The wiring mechanism J includes a cover assembly 500 and a docking assembly 600 . The cover assembly 500 has two halves with the same structure, which are used to clamp and connect the ends of two butt wires S; and the butt assembly 600 is used to connect and lock the cover assembly 500, and to penetrate the cover assembly 500 The inner wire S is formed extruded and compacted. The cover component 500 in the present invention can be divided into a first unit 501 and a second unit 502, both of which have the same structure, are spliced facing each other, and are fixed by the docking unit 600, here the first unit 501 Describe the structure in detail.

第一单体501包括第一容置件501a和第一按压件501b。第一容置件501a主体为:管状体沿轴向剖切所得的其中一半结构,其包括外部的壳体以及壳体内的容置空间;而第一按压件501b为用于直接伸缩挤压电线S接头的块状结构。第一容置件501a上设置有配合于第一按压件501b的插孔501a-1,第一按压件501b插入插孔501a-1,并伸至第一容置件501a的内部,且第一按压件501b能够在插孔501a-1内进行来回伸缩滑动,以实现对电线S的挤压、松弛。The first unit 501 includes a first accommodating part 501a and a first pressing part 501b. The main body of the first accommodating part 501a is: one half of the structure obtained by cutting the tubular body along the axial direction, which includes the outer casing and the accommodating space in the casing; Block-like structure of the S-joint. The first accommodating part 501a is provided with an insertion hole 501a-1 matched with the first pressing part 501b, the first pressing part 501b is inserted into the insertion hole 501a-1, and extends to the inside of the first accommodating part 501a, and the first The pressing member 501b can telescopically slide back and forth in the insertion hole 501a-1, so as to squeeze and loosen the electric wire S.

第一容置件501a的内部设置有一对限位块501c(限位块501c固定于第一容置件501a的内侧壁上),且在空间位置上,限位块501c位于第一按压件501b的两端(对称分布)。需要注意的是:限位块501c相对于第一按压件501b的一侧面上均具有第一凸起501c-1,而第一按压件501b的两端面上具有配合于第一凸起501c-1的第一滑槽501b-1,第一凸起501c-1嵌入第一滑槽501b-1内,且第一滑槽501b-1的方向与插孔501a-1的方向一致,因此,第一按压件501b能够沿着第一滑槽501b-1的方向进行直线伸缩滑动。A pair of limiting blocks 501c are arranged inside the first accommodating part 501a (the limiting blocks 501c are fixed on the inner side wall of the first accommodating part 501a), and in the spatial position, the limiting blocks 501c are located on the first pressing part 501b Both ends of (symmetric distribution). It should be noted that: the limit block 501c has a first protrusion 501c-1 on one side opposite to the first pressing member 501b, and the two ends of the first pressing member 501b have first protrusions 501c-1 The first chute 501b-1, the first protrusion 501c-1 is embedded in the first chute 501b-1, and the direction of the first chute 501b-1 is consistent with the direction of the insertion hole 501a-1, therefore, the first The pressing member 501b can perform linear telescopic sliding along the direction of the first sliding slot 501b-1.

在本发明中,第一单体501的两端能够插入电线S,并进入第一容置件501a的内部,且第一容置件501a的端部具有配合于电线S的第一穿口501a-2,显而易见的,由于第一单体501为盖合组件500的一半结构,因此第一穿口501a-2为配合于电线S截面外径的半圆孔。从第一容置件501a的两端穿入的电线S端头形成部分交叠,且第一按压件501b能够在对接组件600的挤压下对交叠部分的电线S形成按压。较佳的,第一按压件501b的内侧边缘设置为密集分布的剪刀状分叉结构:每个剪刀状分叉结构为薄片状,且阵列有多个。此分叉结构的中间夹角处能够对电线S形成按压。较佳的,第一按压件501b可以采用橡胶或其他兼具柔性和韧性的绝缘材料,其既能保证对电线S接头挤压的密实性,也不会破损电线S和第一按压件501b自身,且不可导电、安全可靠。In the present invention, the two ends of the first unit 501 can be inserted into the electric wire S, and enter the interior of the first accommodating part 501a, and the end of the first accommodating part 501a has a first through opening 501a matched with the electric wire S -2. Obviously, since the first unit 501 is a half structure of the cover assembly 500, the first through opening 501a-2 is a semicircular hole matching the outer diameter of the cross-section of the electric wire S. The ends of the electric wires S inserted from both ends of the first accommodating part 501 a are partially overlapped, and the first pressing part 501 b can press the overlapping part of the electric wires S under the extrusion of the docking assembly 600 . Preferably, the inner edge of the first pressing member 501b is arranged as scissor-like bifurcated structures densely distributed: each scissor-shaped bifurcated structure is in the shape of a sheet, and there are multiple arrays. The middle angle of the bifurcated structure can press the electric wire S. Preferably, the first pressing member 501b can be made of rubber or other insulating materials with both flexibility and toughness, which can not only ensure the compactness of the joint of the electric wire S, but also not damage the electric wire S and the first pressing member 501b itself , and non-conductive, safe and reliable.

进一步的,第一单体501还包括密封件501d,用于保证穿入第一容置件501a的电线S表层与第一容置件501a的外端口之间形成防水、隔尘的密封作用。密封件501d包括与第一按压件501b两端相挤压接触的推动块501d-1、设置于第一穿口501a-2内侧的密封部501d-3,以及连接推动块501d-1和密封部501d-3的传动部501d-2。其中,推动块501d-1为能够沿着第一容置件501a的纵向进行直线滑动的块状体,而第一按压件501b的两端具有对应于推动块501d-1的对接口501b-2,此处的对接口501b-2为第一按压件501b外端的一个缺口结构,对接口501b-2的底面为坡面,且此坡面使得对接口501b-2的外口宽度大于内口宽度。因此当推动块501d-1的外端嵌入对接口501b-2内时,若设置初始状态为:推动块501d-1的外端抵住对接口501b-2的内口,则当向上挤压第一按压件501b时,对接口501b-2的顶面能够对推动块501d-1的端头形成挤压,使得推动块501d-1向外进行直线滑动。Further, the first unit 501 also includes a sealing member 501d, which is used to ensure a waterproof and dust-proof seal between the surface layer of the wire S passing through the first accommodating member 501a and the outer port of the first accommodating member 501a. The sealing member 501d includes a pushing block 501d-1 that is in contact with both ends of the first pressing member 501b, a sealing portion 501d-3 disposed inside the first through opening 501a-2, and a connecting pushing block 501d-1 and the sealing portion The transmission part 501d-2 of 501d-3. Wherein, the pushing block 501d-1 is a block that can slide linearly along the longitudinal direction of the first accommodating part 501a, and the two ends of the first pressing part 501b have docking ports 501b-2 corresponding to the pushing block 501d-1 , the docking port 501b-2 here is a notch structure at the outer end of the first pressing member 501b, the bottom surface of the docking port 501b-2 is a slope, and this slope makes the width of the outer port of the docking port 501b-2 larger than the width of the inner port . Therefore, when the outer end of the push block 501d-1 is embedded in the docking port 501b-2, if the initial state is set as follows: the outer end of the push block 501d-1 is against the inner port of the docking port 501b-2, then when the first push is pushed upward, When pressing the piece 501b, the top surface of the interface 501b-2 can press the end of the pushing block 501d-1, so that the pushing block 501d-1 can slide outward in a straight line.

上述“推动块501d-1向外进行直线滑动”的实现还需要包括以下结构:限位块501c上具有配合于推动块501d-1的第二滑槽501c-2,推动块501d-1插入第二滑槽501c-2内,并能够在对接口501b-2坡面的按压下进行直线滑动。The realization of the above "push block 501d-1 to slide outward linearly" also needs to include the following structure: the limit block 501c has a second chute 501c-2 matched with the push block 501d-1, and the push block 501d-1 is inserted into the second chute 501c-2. In the second sliding groove 501c-2, it can slide linearly under the pressure of the slope of the interface 501b-2.

在本发明中,第一容置件501a内部的两端处均设置有容纳槽501a-3,容纳槽501a-3为位于第一穿口501a-2内侧的容置空间,其内端头也可以设置封堵。容纳槽501a-3与第一穿口501a-2正对且形成连通,而密封部501d-3嵌入容纳槽501a-3内。本发明中的密封部501d-3可以为波纹管的一半结构,其能够进行长度伸缩。密封部501d-3与推动块501d-1之间设置有用于传递直线运动的传动部501d-2(传动部501d-2为中间的一个过渡块状体结构),因此第一按压件501b使得推动块501d-1向外进行直线滑动之时,推动块501d-1通过传动部501d-2挤压密封部501d-3,使其被压缩,横截面膨胀,增加其与容纳槽501a-3以及穿入电线S的接触压强,也提高了密实性能。In the present invention, both ends of the first receiving part 501a are provided with receiving grooves 501a-3, the receiving grooves 501a-3 are the receiving spaces inside the first opening 501a-2, and the inner ends thereof are also Blocking can be set. The accommodating groove 501a-3 is opposite to and communicated with the first through opening 501a-2, and the sealing part 501d-3 is embedded in the accommodating groove 501a-3. The sealing part 501d-3 in the present invention can be a half structure of the bellows, which can be expanded and contracted in length. A transmission part 501d-2 for transmitting linear motion is provided between the sealing part 501d-3 and the push block 501d-1 (the transmission part 501d-2 is a transitional block structure in the middle), so the first pressing part 501b makes the pushing When the block 501d-1 linearly slides outward, the pushing block 501d-1 squeezes the sealing part 501d-3 through the transmission part 501d-2, makes it compressed, and expands its cross section, increasing its contact with the receiving groove 501a-3 and the wear resistance. The contact pressure of the incoming wire S is also improved, and the compactness performance is also improved.

需要注意的是:电线S能够依次穿过第一穿口501a-2和密封部501d-3,并插入第一容置件501a的内部,密封部501d-3包覆于电线S的外围。It should be noted that the electric wire S can pass through the first opening 501a-2 and the sealing part 501d-3 in sequence, and be inserted into the interior of the first accommodating part 501a, and the sealing part 501d-3 covers the periphery of the electric wire S.

由上述可知,在本发明中,第二单体502与第一单体501结构相同,且互相正对拼接(两者的壳体开口处彼此正对盖合,形成封闭)。具体的,第二单体502包括对应于第一容置件501a的第二容置件502a,第二容置件502a的端部具有对应于第一穿口501a-2的第二穿口502a-1,且第一单体501与第二单体502正对拼接之时,第一穿口501a-2与第二穿口502a-1能够共同形成配合于电线S的穿线口K-1。此外,第二单体502还包括对应于第一按压件501b的第二按压件502b,第二按压件502b能够插入第二容置件502a的内部,其余对应部分不一一罗列说明。It can be known from the above that in the present invention, the second unit 502 has the same structure as the first unit 501, and they are spliced facing each other (the openings of the housings of the two are facing each other to form a seal). Specifically, the second unit 502 includes a second accommodating part 502a corresponding to the first accommodating part 501a, and the end of the second accommodating part 502a has a second through opening 502a corresponding to the first through opening 501a-2 -1, and when the first unit 501 and the second unit 502 are spliced facing each other, the first through-hole 501a-2 and the second through-hole 502a-1 can jointly form a threading opening K-1 for the electric wire S. In addition, the second unit 502 also includes a second pressing part 502b corresponding to the first pressing part 501b, and the second pressing part 502b can be inserted into the second accommodating part 502a, and other corresponding parts are not listed one by one.

在本发明所述的第一单体501(以及第二单体502)中,第一容置件501a内部的第一按压件501b、限位块501c和密封件501d所共同形成的功能区为能够实现连接一组电线S接头的“连接单元”。较佳的,本发明中在第一容置件501a的内部可以同时并列设置有多个“连接单元”以适用于多个线头的情况。本发明的附图中以两组“连接单元”进行展示,但不限制本发明的保护范围。In the first unit 501 (and the second unit 502) of the present invention, the functional area jointly formed by the first pressing member 501b, the limiting block 501c and the sealing member 501d inside the first accommodating member 501a is A "connection unit" capable of connecting a set of electric wire S-connectors. Preferably, in the present invention, a plurality of "connecting units" can be arranged side by side inside the first accommodating part 501a at the same time, so as to be applicable to the situation of a plurality of thread ends. In the drawings of the present invention, two groups of "connection units" are shown, but this does not limit the protection scope of the present invention.

在本发明中,对接组件600套设于盖合组件500的外围,并对第一单体501和第二单体502之间的结合形成锁定,且对接组件600的内侧壁能够对第一按压件501b形成向内的挤压。In the present invention, the docking component 600 is sleeved on the periphery of the cover component 500, and locks the combination between the first unit 501 and the second unit 502, and the inner wall of the docking unit 600 can press the first Member 501b forms an inward extrusion.

具体的,对接组件600包括配合于盖合组件500两端结构的第一端盖601和第二端盖602,以及将第一端盖601和第二端盖602连接的拉紧件603,即:第一单体501和第二单体502正对拼接之时,第一端盖601和第二端盖602能够分别套在盖合组件500的两端,且第一端盖601和第二端盖602的外端面上均设置有对应于穿线口K-1的第二穿线口K-2,电线S能够依次穿过第二穿线口K-2和穿线口K-1进入盖合组件500内部,最终被挤压密实。Specifically, the docking assembly 600 includes a first end cap 601 and a second end cap 602 matched to the structure at both ends of the closure assembly 500, and a tension member 603 connecting the first end cap 601 and the second end cap 602, namely : when the first unit 501 and the second unit 502 are spliced facing each other, the first end cap 601 and the second end cap 602 can be respectively set on the two ends of the cover assembly 500, and the first end cap 601 and the second The outer end surface of the end cover 602 is provided with a second threading hole K-2 corresponding to the threading hole K-1, and the electric wire S can pass through the second threading hole K-2 and the threading hole K-1 in turn to enter the cover assembly 500 The interior is finally squeezed and compacted.

进一步的,第一端盖601和第二端盖602的主体结构相同,且对称设置。两者的结构均为:一端为开口端,其没有结构封闭;另一端为封堵端,其上穿透有第二穿线口K-2。但两者的不同之处在于:第一端盖601的开口端的外侧壁上具有外螺纹601a,第二端盖602的开口端具有一圈第一限定环602a。第一限定环602a的内圈直径与第二端盖602的开口端相同,外圈直径大于第二端盖602的开口端。Further, the main structures of the first end cap 601 and the second end cap 602 are the same and arranged symmetrically. The structures of both are: one end is an open end, which is not structurally closed; the other end is a blocked end, and a second threading port K-2 is penetrated thereon. But the difference between the two lies in that: the outer wall of the opening end of the first end cap 601 has an external thread 601a, and the opening end of the second end cap 602 has a first restricting ring 602a. The diameter of the inner circle of the first limiting ring 602 a is the same as that of the opening end of the second end cap 602 , and the diameter of the outer circle is larger than that of the opening end of the second end cap 602 .

拉紧件603主体为套筒状,其前后两端分别与第一端盖601、第二端盖602连接。具体的,拉紧件603的一端具有配合于第一限定环602a的第二限定环603a,第二限定环603a的内径小于拉紧件603的内径以及第一限定环602a的外径,且拉紧件603的内径略大于或等于第一限定环602a的外径。综上,当拉紧件603套在第二端盖602上后,第二限定环603a能够对第一限定环602a产生牵引(即拉紧件603通过第二限定环603a与第一限定环602a之间的限位能够与第二端盖602进行连接)。The main body of the tension member 603 is in the shape of a sleeve, and its front and rear ends are respectively connected with the first end cap 601 and the second end cap 602 . Specifically, one end of the tensioning member 603 has a second restricting ring 603a matched with the first restricting ring 602a, the inner diameter of the second restricting ring 603a is smaller than the inner diameter of the tensioning member 603 and the outer diameter of the first restricting ring 602a, and the pulling The inner diameter of the fastener 603 is slightly greater than or equal to the outer diameter of the first limiting ring 602a. In summary, when the tensioning member 603 is placed on the second end cap 602, the second restricting ring 603a can generate traction to the first restricting ring 602a (that is, the tensioning member 603 passes through the second restricting ring 603a and the first restricting ring 602a The limit between them can be connected with the second end cap 602).

此外,拉紧件603的另一端的内侧壁上具有配合于外螺纹601a的内螺纹603b,并通过两者的配合与第一端盖601进行连接。因此,当拉紧件603的一端与第二端盖602连接后,另一端只要通过螺纹的配合,加以旋转,即可同时拉紧第一端盖601和第二端盖602,缩短两者之间的间距。需要注意的是:本发明中的盖合组件500的两端较细,中间较粗,其横截面自端部向中间逐渐变大,同时,由于第一端盖601和第二端盖602分别配合于盖合组件500的两端结构,也为变截面的结构,因此,当第一端盖601和第二端盖602之间被拉紧时,第一端盖601与第二端盖602的内侧壁能够对第一按压件501b和第二按压件502b进行向内的挤压,最终对电线S的连接产生挤压密实作用。In addition, the inner side wall of the other end of the tension member 603 has an inner thread 603b matched with the outer thread 601a, and is connected with the first end cap 601 through the cooperation of the two. Therefore, when one end of the tensioning member 603 is connected to the second end cap 602, the other end only needs to be rotated through the cooperation of the thread, so that the first end cap 601 and the second end cap 602 can be tightened at the same time, shortening the distance between the two. spacing between. It should be noted that the two ends of the cover assembly 500 in the present invention are thinner, the middle is thicker, and its cross section gradually becomes larger from the end to the middle. At the same time, since the first end cap 601 and the second end cap 602 are The structures at both ends of the cover assembly 500 are also variable-section structures. Therefore, when the first end cap 601 and the second end cap 602 are tightened, the first end cap 601 and the second end cap 602 The inner wall of the inner wall can press the first pressing part 501b and the second pressing part 502b inwardly, and finally produce a pressing and compacting effect on the connection of the electric wire S.

本发明以第一动力组件102为例:第一动力组件102连接有第一电线S-1,第二支架组件203的第一支撑件203a内还铺设有第二电线S-2,第一电线S-1的连接端和第二电线S-2的连接端分别插入接线机构J两端的穿线口内,通过接线机构J进行连接、固定。The present invention takes the first power assembly 102 as an example: the first power assembly 102 is connected with the first electric wire S-1, and the second electric wire S-2 is also laid in the first support member 203a of the second bracket assembly 203, the first electric wire The connecting end of S-1 and the connecting end of the second electric wire S-2 are respectively inserted into the threading openings at both ends of the wiring mechanism J, and are connected and fixed through the wiring mechanism J.

因此本发明其他的用电设备均可以将其第一电线S-1通过接线机构J与第二电线S-2进行连接,并通过所述第二电线S-2外接电源。Therefore, other electric equipments of the present invention can connect the first electric wire S-1 to the second electric wire S-2 through the wiring mechanism J, and connect the external power supply through the second electric wire S-2.

应说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention without limitation, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be carried out Modifications or equivalent replacements without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention shall be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种人体三维扫描仪,其特征在于:包括,1. A three-dimensional human body scanner, characterized in that: comprising, 第一运动单元(100),包括升降组件(101)、第一动力组件(102)和第一支架组件(103),所述升降组件(101)穿过所述第一支架组件(103),且所述第一升降组件(101)的端部连接有第一动力组件(102);所述第一支架组件(103)上固定有信息获取单元(300);以及,The first movement unit (100) includes a lifting assembly (101), a first power assembly (102) and a first bracket assembly (103), the lifting assembly (101) passes through the first bracket assembly (103), And the end of the first lifting component (101) is connected with a first power component (102); the first bracket component (103) is fixed with an information acquisition unit (300); and, 第二运动单元(200),包括旋转组件(201)、第二动力组件(202)和第二支架组件(203),所述第二动力组件(202)固定于所述第二支架组件(203)上,其动力输出端朝上,且所述旋转组件(201)固定于所述第二动力组件(202)的动力输出端上。The second motion unit (200) includes a rotating assembly (201), a second power assembly (202) and a second bracket assembly (203), and the second power assembly (202) is fixed to the second bracket assembly (203) ), the power output end of which is upward, and the rotating assembly (201) is fixed on the power output end of the second power assembly (202). 2.如权利要求1所述的人体三维扫描仪,其特征在于:所述升降组件(101)包括传动件(101a)和导向件(101b),两者均为竖直设置,且互相平行;2. The three-dimensional human body scanner according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting assembly (101) includes a transmission member (101a) and a guide member (101b), both of which are vertically arranged and parallel to each other; 所述导向件(101b)的上下两端分别固定有上限位件(101c)和下限位件(101d),所述第一动力组件(102)固定于所述下限位件(101d)的下端,其动力输出端朝上穿过所述下限位件(101d),并与所述传动件(101a)的下端对接,所述传动件(101a)的上端与所述上限位件(101c)相连接。The upper and lower ends of the guide (101b) are respectively fixed with an upper limiter (101c) and a lower limiter (101d), the first power assembly (102) is fixed at the lower end of the lower limiter (101d), Its power output end passes through the lower limiter (101d) upwards, and is docked with the lower end of the transmission member (101a), and the upper end of the transmission member (101a) is connected with the upper limiter (101c) . 3.如权利要求2所述的人体三维扫描仪,其特征在于:所述第一支架组件(103)包括固定件(103a)和分别设置于所述固定件(103a)两侧的外缘件(103b),所述导向件(101b)穿过所述固定件(103a),使得所述第一支架组件(103)能够沿所述导向件(101b)进行竖直上下运动。3. The three-dimensional human body scanner according to claim 2, characterized in that: the first bracket assembly (103) comprises a fixing piece (103a) and outer edge pieces respectively arranged on both sides of the fixing piece (103a) (103b), the guide piece (101b) passes through the fixing piece (103a), so that the first bracket assembly (103) can move vertically up and down along the guide piece (101b). 4.如权利要求3所述的人体三维扫描仪,其特征在于:所述传动件(101a)穿过所述固定件(103a),且所述传动件(101a)的外侧面具有外螺纹;4. The three-dimensional human body scanner according to claim 3, characterized in that: the transmission member (101a) passes through the fixing member (103a), and the outer surface of the transmission member (101a) has external threads; 所述固定件(103a)上设置有配合于所述传动件(101a)的螺孔,所述螺孔的内侧壁上具有配合于所述外螺纹的内螺纹。The fixing part (103a) is provided with a screw hole matched with the transmission part (101a), and the inner side wall of the screw hole has an inner thread matched with the outer thread. 5.如权利要求4所述的人体三维扫描仪,其特征在于:所述上限位件(101c)和下限位件(101d)均固定于连接板(101e)上,所述连接板(101e)的下端通过螺栓固定于所述第二支架组件(203)上。5. The three-dimensional human body scanner according to claim 4, characterized in that: the upper limiter (101c) and the lower limiter (101d) are fixed on the connecting plate (101e), and the connecting plate (101e) The lower end of the lower end is fixed on the second bracket assembly (203) by bolts. 6.如权利要求5所述的人体三维扫描仪,其特征在于:所述第一动力组件(102)连接有第一电线(S-1),所述第二支架组件(203)内还铺设有第二电线(S-2),所述第一电线(S-1)通过接线机构与所述第二电线(S-2)进行连接,并通过所述第二电线(S-2)外接电源。6. The three-dimensional human body scanner according to claim 5, characterized in that: the first power assembly (102) is connected with a first electric wire (S-1), and the second bracket assembly (203) is also laid There is a second electric wire (S-2), the first electric wire (S-1) is connected with the second electric wire (S-2) through a wiring mechanism, and is externally connected through the second electric wire (S-2) power supply. 7.如权利要求6所述的人体三维扫描仪,其特征在于:所述接线机构包括,7. The three-dimensional human body scanner according to claim 6, wherein the wiring mechanism comprises: 盖合组件(500),区分为第一单体(501)和第二单体(502),两者结构相同,互相正对拼接,并通过对接组件(600)进行固定;所述第一单体(501)包括第一容置件(501a)和第一按压件(501b),所述第一容置件(501a)上设置有配合于所述第一按压件(501b)的插孔(501a-1),所述第一按压件(501b)插入所述插孔(501a-1),并伸至所述第一容置件(501a)的内部;以及,The cover component (500) is divided into a first unit (501) and a second unit (502), both of which have the same structure, are spliced facing each other, and are fixed by the docking unit (600); the first unit The body (501) includes a first accommodating part (501a) and a first pressing part (501b), and the first accommodating part (501a) is provided with an insertion hole ( 501a-1), the first pressing part (501b) is inserted into the insertion hole (501a-1), and extends to the inside of the first accommodating part (501a); and, 对接组件(600),套设于所述盖合组件(500)的外围,并对所述第一单体(501)和第二单体(502)之间的结合形成锁定,且所述对接组件(600)的内侧壁能够对所述第一按压件(501b)形成向内的挤压。The docking component (600) is sleeved on the periphery of the cover component (500), and locks the combination between the first monomer (501) and the second monomer (502), and the docking The inner wall of the assembly (600) can form an inward pressing on the first pressing member (501b). 8.如权利要求7所述的人体三维扫描仪,其特征在于:所述第一容置件(501a)的内部设置有一对限位块(501c),所述限位块(501c)位于所述第一按压件(501b)的两端;8. The three-dimensional human body scanner according to claim 7, characterized in that: a pair of limit blocks (501c) are arranged inside the first housing part (501a), and the limit blocks (501c) are located at the the two ends of the first pressing member (501b); 所述限位块(501c)相对于所述第一按压件(501b)的一侧面上具有第一凸起(501c-1),所述第一按压件(501b)的两端面上具有配合于所述第一凸起(501c-1)的第一滑槽(501b-1),所述第一凸起(501c-1)嵌入所述第一滑槽(501b-1)内,且所述第一滑槽(501b-1)的方向与所述插孔(501a-1)的方向一致。The limiting block (501c) has a first protrusion (501c-1) on one side of the first pressing piece (501b), and two ends of the first pressing piece (501b) have The first chute (501b-1) of the first protrusion (501c-1), the first protrusion (501c-1) is embedded in the first chute (501b-1), and the The direction of the first chute (501b-1) is consistent with the direction of the insertion hole (501a-1). 9.如权利要求8所述的人体三维扫描仪,其特征在于:所述第一单体(501)的两端能够插入电线(S),并进入所述第一容置件(501a)的内部,且所述第一容置件(501a)的端部具有配合于所述电线(S)的第一穿口(501a-2);9. The three-dimensional human body scanner according to claim 8, characterized in that: both ends of the first unit (501) can be inserted into wires (S), and enter into the first container (501a) inside, and the end of the first accommodating part (501a) has a first through-hole (501a-2) matched with the wire (S); 从所述第一容置件(501a)的两端穿入的电线(S)形成交叠,且所述第一按压件(501b)能够在所述对接组件(600)的挤压下对交叠部分的电线(S)形成按压。The wires (S) passing through the two ends of the first accommodating part (501a) form an overlap, and the first pressing part (501b) can be oppositely crossed under the extrusion of the docking component (600) Lay part of the wire (S) forming a press. 10.如权利要求9所述的人体三维扫描仪,其特征在于:所述第一单体(501)还包括密封件(501d),所述密封件(501d)包括与所述第一按压件(501b)两端相挤压接触的推动块(501d-1)、设置于所述第一穿口(501a-2)内侧的密封部(501d-3),以及连接所述推动块(501d-1)和密封部(501d-3)的传动部(501d-2);10. The three-dimensional human body scanner according to claim 9, characterized in that: the first unit (501) further includes a seal (501d), and the seal (501d) includes a (501b) a pushing block (501d-1) with both ends pressed in contact with each other, a sealing part (501d-3) arranged inside the first through opening (501a-2), and connecting the pushing block (501d- 1) and the transmission part (501d-2) of the sealing part (501d-3); 所述第一按压件(501b)的两端具有对接口(501b-2),所述对接口(501b-2)的底面为坡面,使得所述对接口(501b-2)的外口宽度大于内口宽度,所述推动块(501d-1)的外端嵌入所述对接口(501b-2)内;Both ends of the first pressing member (501b) have a docking port (501b-2), and the bottom surface of the docking port (501b-2) is a slope surface, so that the width of the outer opening of the docking port (501b-2) greater than the width of the inner opening, the outer end of the pushing block (501d-1) is embedded in the docking port (501b-2); 所述限位块(501c)上具有配合于所述推动块(501d-1)的第二滑槽(501c-2),所述推动块(501d-1)插入所述第二滑槽(501c-2)内,并能够在所述对接口(501b-2)坡面的按压下进行直线滑动;The limiting block (501c) has a second chute (501c-2) matched with the pushing block (501d-1), and the pushing block (501d-1) is inserted into the second chute (501c -2), and can slide linearly under the pressure of the slope of the docking port (501b-2); 所述第一容置件(501a)内部的两端处均设置有容纳槽(501a-3),所述容纳槽(501a-3)位于所述第一穿口(501a-2)的内侧,并与其正对、连通,所述密封部(501d-3)嵌入所述容纳槽(501a-3)内;Both ends of the first receiving part (501a) are provided with accommodating grooves (501a-3), and the accommodating grooves (501a-3) are located inside the first through opening (501a-2), And facing and communicating with it, the sealing part (501d-3) is embedded in the receiving groove (501a-3); 所述电线(S)能够依次穿过所述第一穿口(501a-2)和密封部(501d-3),并插入所述第一容置件(501a)的内部,所述密封部(501d-3)包覆于所述电线(S)的外围。The electric wire (S) can pass through the first opening (501a-2) and the sealing part (501d-3) in sequence, and be inserted into the inside of the first accommodating part (501a), and the sealing part ( 501d-3) is wrapped around the periphery of the electric wire (S).
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