Multi-functional domestic mini shallot garlic garden
Technical Field
The invention relates to a special planting device for scallion and garlic, in particular to a mini-landscape type three-dimensional scallion and garlic garden suitable for small-batch planting of scallion and garlic in families.
Background
The fish tank is a common decorative ornament in families and is mainly used for culturing ornamental fishes and shrimps, such as goldfishes and the like. However, the existing fish tank has some defects, such as few functions, monotonous appearance, difficulty in simulating natural environment, and no good idea for estimating the mood of the fish living in the fish tank. When viewing fish, people viewing fish also have difficulty in generating some wild interests.
The shallot is a common vegetable, is cut into chopped green onion to serve as a seasoning ingredient, and the garlic sprout is a common vegetable or ingredient for cooking, and is used almost every day. However, in practical application, the total consumption is small, and a small amount of the vegetable is cumbersome and inconvenient to buy when going to the vegetable market every day, especially if the vegetable is far away from the vegetable market. The garlic bulbs growing garlic sprouts are common fried ingredients, can be stored for a long time and are easily obtained, so that some people who like to grow garlic sprouts want to plant garlic by themselves, but generally in urban families, the room space is relatively small, and no redundant places can be used for planting, so that the inventor thinks of a method to develop a mini vegetable garden suitable for small-scale self-use production of pollution-free leaf and bud vegetables such as balconies, courtyards, roofs and the like, for example, the utility model patent applications with the application (patent) numbers of CN200820140148.5, CN201345810Y, 2008.10.15 and 2009.11.18 disclose a mini vegetable garden which is characterized in that the upper part is a protective layer, the middle part is a seedling raising layer, the lower part is a substrate layer, and the lowest layer is a water retention layer and is integrally loaded by a seedling tray. However, the mini-vegetable garden with the structure has some defects: (1) the function is relatively single, and the requirement of family decoration is not considered; (2) the structure is not scientific enough, only the plane space is used as a planting area, the area of the planting area is limited, other outside spaces are not considered, and the space utilization is not sufficient; (3) the rainwater collecting device has no external water storage function, cannot fully collect rainwater or residual water during irrigation, and fully utilizes the rainwater or the residual water; (4) the method has the advantages that no moisture preservation measure is provided, frequent watering is needed, when watering is forgotten, drought is easy to happen, and if people are out of the house to take care, the flowerpot can be withered due to water shortage; (5) different varieties do not have isolated space structures, and are not beneficial to setting different soil growth environments.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical defects of the existing mini vegetable garden, the invention provides the multifunctional household mini onion and garlic garden which is compact in structure and fully utilizes space.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the scheme that:
a multifunctional household mini onion and garlic garden comprises a bottle-shaped jar used as a garlic sprout planting carrier and a glass inner jar used as a fish tank or an isolation partition, wherein the glass inner jar is arranged inside the bottle-shaped jar; the bottle-shaped cylinder is of a rotary structure, the bottle-shaped cylinder main body is formed by buckling an upper part and a lower part, and the upper part and the lower part are respectively an upper bottle cylinder and a lower bottle cylinder, and the upper bottle cylinder is buckled on the lower bottle cylinder; it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,
the upper bottle cylinder is made of transparent materials and is integrally of an inverted deep bowl-shaped structure, a bowl foot with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part is arranged at the top end part of the upper bottle cylinder, a vent hole which is used as a watering inlet, ventilation and large plant planting is arranged at the bottom of the bowl foot, a knock-off sealing cover for sealing the vent hole is arranged at the vent hole, and the knock-off sealing cover is inwards sunken relative to the outer surface of the vent hole; the inner side of the bowl opening of the upper bottle cylinder is provided with a connecting flat ring which extends into the inner side of the upper end part of the lower bottle cylinder;
the lower bottle jar is of a high-leg jar structure, a water filtering baffle plate which divides the interior of the lower bottle jar into an upper space and a lower space is arranged in the lower bottle jar, the upper space of the lower bottle jar is a cultivation area for placing soil, the lower space of the lower bottle jar is a water storage area for storing residual water, and the inner wall of the lower half part of the lower bottle jar is provided with a capillary hole water seepage layer which is used for capillary lifting and permeating of water in the water storage area to the inner wall of the cultivation area; the top of the water storage area is provided with an overflow hole; the inner wall of the cultivation area is longitudinally provided with a plurality of limiting grooves, and the edges of the water filtering baffle plates are connected with limiting baffle strips matched with the limiting grooves;
the glass inner cylinder is arranged on the water filtering baffle plate in the lower bottle cylinder, and the upper end of the glass inner cylinder extends upwards from the inner part of the lower bottle cylinder to extend to the lower part of the air vent hole of the upper bottle cylinder; the lower bottle jar is provided with a plurality of planting holes which are obliquely arranged inwards in the cultivation area, the upper bottle jar is provided with a plurality of planting holes, and the planting holes are distributed on the side wall of the bottle-shaped jar in a staggered manner.
As an improvement and an explanation of the technical scheme, the diameter of the planting hole is 10 mm-20 mm, the planting hole is closed by a knock-off cover, and the knock-off cover is inwards concave relative to the outer surface of the bottle-shaped cylinder; when the garlic is planted, the knocking-off cover is knocked off, and then the garlic can be planted into the soil in the bottle-shaped jar from the planting hole; the planting holes form a vertical planting area on the planting area of the lower bottle jar and the upper bottle jar; the surface of the knock-out cover is provided with a cross-shaped knock-out guide mark; a knocking track line is also arranged at the contact part of the outer edge of the knocking cover and the planting hole; the overflow hole is obliquely arranged from the outside of the basin to the inside of the basin; the capillary pore water seepage layer mainly consists of the sand stones; the capillary pore water seepage layer extends from the water storage area to the middle part of the cultivation area; the height of the water storage area of the lower bottle cylinder is 18 cm-26 cm. Proper size parameters can ensure that the cultivation area of the lower bottle jar has enough space for storing water. The arrangement of the knock-off guide mark and the knock-off trajectory line enables the planting hole to be knocked off more easily, and the planting hole can be poked off by using a screwdriver, so that the use difficulty of the planting hole is greatly reduced. When watering, the redundant moisture flows into the water storage area for storage after being filtered by the water filtering baffle plate, and meanwhile, the nutrient loss is avoided. The water in the water storage area is provided with nutrients and is lifted and permeated into the soil in the cultivation area under the action of capillary tubes of the capillary water seepage layer, so that the soil is kept moist; after the water storage area is full of water, accumulated water can be discharged from the overflow hole in time, and root rot caused by the accumulated water in the cultivation area of the lower bottle jar is prevented; meanwhile, the inward inclined overflow hole can also be used as a water injection hole for adding water to the water storage area. Watering is not needed in a long time, and the necrosis of rotten roots of plants due to excessive watering can be avoided; and can also prevent water accumulation in rainy days when the water storage bag is placed outdoors. The water storage area collects the excessive water without causing the excessive water to overflow to the outside when watering, thereby avoiding polluting the environment and causing waste.
As an improvement and an explanation of the technical scheme, the outer wall of the connecting flat ring of the upper bottle cylinder and the inner wall of the lower bottle cylinder are connected with a plurality of sections of transversely arranged arc-shaped locking strips, the arc-shaped locking strips are in an intermittent dotted line-shaped structure, and when the upper bottle cylinder and the lower bottle cylinder are connected, the upper bottle cylinder and the lower bottle cylinder are vertically clamped and matched through the corresponding arc-shaped locking strips to longitudinally lock the relative positions of the upper bottle cylinder and the lower bottle cylinder; the outer side of the top of the lower bottle cylinder is connected with a pair of symmetrically arranged cylinder lugs, and suspension holes are formed in the cylinder lugs; the upper part of the glass inner cylinder is provided with a vent hole. The vent hole can be used for connecting a gas pipe of the oxygen adding machine. The multifunctional household mini scallion and garlic garden can be made into different sizes and specifications, and can be hung and placed through jar ears when needed for the multifunctional household mini scallion and garlic garden with small volume. After the upper bottle cylinder avoids the arc-shaped locking strips to be sleeved into the lower bottle cylinder through the connecting flat ring, the upper bottle cylinder is rotated by a certain angle and is in vertical clamping fit through the corresponding arc-shaped locking strips.
As a general description of the technical scheme, the planting holes are arranged to improve the compatibility of the multifunctional household mini onion and garlic garden, when a vertical planting area is not needed, the multifunctional household mini onion and garlic garden can be used as a flowerpot, a glass inner cylinder is filled with soil, a knock-off sealing cover is knocked off, flowers and trees are planted through a vent hole, when needed, the planting holes in an upper bottle cylinder and a lower bottle cylinder can be easily knocked off, the number is determined by self, and the multifunctional household mini onion and garlic garden is very flexible to use. The planting holes which are obliquely arranged inwards are beneficial to preventing soil in the vertical planting area from overflowing outwards. Through the setting of planting the hole, expand limited plane space to the three-dimensional direction, greatly increased planting area. The vertical planting area is arranged according to space, different plants can be naturally planted, different planting soils such as plants in a sandy soil environment can be respectively prepared according to the characteristics of the plants, sand can be filled into the vertical planting area to serve as planting soil after anti-overflow measures are taken on the lower layer of the vertical planting area, and soil suitable for growth of garlic sprouts is filled in the upper layer of the vertical planting area. The upper bottle jar can also be placed on the upper part of the glass inner jar in an inverted mode, the knocking-off sealing cover is reserved, the upper bottle jar is filled with proper soil, the upper part of the lower bottle jar is located in the turnover space of the glass inner jar, a double-layer plane planting area can be formed, green onion seedlings can be planted on the upper bottle jar, a green onion and garlic integrated mini double-layer vegetable garden is formed, water is injected into the glass inner jar for fish culture, and a fish watching area is arranged between the double-layer vegetable garden; the plane planting area can be used for planting garlic sprouts or other vegetables, and is flexible to use.
As an application description of the multifunctional household mini scallion-garlic garden, the water injection in the glass inner cylinder is used for culturing fish, people can appreciate the fish in the fish tank through the upside-down arrangement of the upper bottle cylinder, the upper bottle cylinder and the glass inner cylinder are made of transparent materials, the plane planting area and the vertical planting area can be used as a landscape matched with the fish tank, the effect of simulating a natural environment is achieved, and the wild taste of the glass inner cylinder as the fish tank is added. The following description is made in connection with one of the typical applications: according to the requirements of actual conditions, knocking-off covers of a proper number of planting holes are knocked off in the vertical planting area, soil suitable for planting garlic sprouts or green onions is filled in the planting holes, the garlic is plugged into the planting holes and sunk into the soil, and the garlic grows out of the planting holes and seems to grow on the side surfaces of the bottle-shaped cylinders. The upper jar can also be used for planting decorative small flowers such as bamboos or other small ornamental trees, and can also be used for planting other appropriate vegetables such as onions. Therefore, the multifunctional household mini scallion and garlic garden can be flexibly applied according to actual conditions and preference. When the green onion sprouts and the garlic sprouts grow up, the green onion sprouts and the garlic sprouts can be harvested at any time when needed, the green onion sprouts and the garlic sprouts are harvested according to the number of the green onion sprouts and the garlic sprouts, fresh and convenient to harvest, long in cutting, free of worrying about sustainability, interesting and practical.
From the above, the advantages of the present invention are: the bottle-shaped jar formed by the upper bottle jar and the lower bottle jar is matched with the glass inner jar for use, the jar is flexibly deformed into morphological structures with different hierarchical structures, the fish jar and the onion and garlic garden are combined into a whole skillfully, the structure is scientific, compact and novel, the conception is ingenious, the compatibility of the function in practical application is fully considered, the planting holes are flexibly arranged, one object has multiple purposes, the space is fully utilized, and the planting function is multiple; the inverted upper bottle cylinder can divide the bottle-shaped cylinder into a plane planting area and a vertical planting area which are isolated from each other, so that two incompatible plants can be ensured to be not influenced by each other and grow in a proper soil environment; the water storage area arranged in the lower bottle can collect the residual water during watering, so that the phenomena of environmental sanitation pollution and water resource waste are avoided as much as possible, the principle that the capillary pore water seepage layer can promote water is fully utilized, the soil in the cultivation area is kept moist, and trace nutrients taken away by muddy water generated during watering can be fed back to the soil, so that the growth of plants is promoted; the reasonable use can greatly reduce the watering times, and the moisture retention effect of the soil is good; when the water storage area is full of water in short-term outside without the attention of people, the situation that the plants die due to water shortage is avoided. The vertical planting area is skillfully utilized to plant the easily-growing shallot or garlic sprouts, the limited plane space is expanded to the three-dimensional direction, the planting area is greatly increased, great convenience is brought to the stir-frying or simple meal making of daily life, the creativity is good, unexpected technical effects are achieved, and compared with the prior art, the vertical planting area has prominent substantive characteristics and remarkable progress; the use is very convenient, the device is suitable for families, and the popularization value is very high.
Drawings
The invention and its advantageous technical effects are further explained in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a multifunctional household mini onion and garlic garden.
Fig. 2 is an exploded view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the lower cylinder.
Fig. 4 is a top view of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a sectional view showing a state where the lower cylinder and the glass inner cylinder are combined.
Fig. 6 is a front view of fig. 2.
Fig. 7 is an exploded view of fig. 6.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the usage status of the multifunctional household mini onion and garlic garden.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the multifunctional household mini scallion and garlic garden in use when the upper jar is inverted on the glass inner jar.
Description of the labeling: 1-bottle-shaped jar, 2-lower jar, 3-upper jar, 4-glass inner jar, 5-connecting flat ring, 6-arc locking strip, 7-flower, 8-garlic sprout, 9-shallot sprout, and 10-ornamental fish; 11-planting hole, 12-knocking cover, 13-knocking guide mark, 14-knocking track line, 15-gas vent hole, 16-knocking cover and 17-gas vent hole; 21-capillary pore water seepage layer, 22-overflow hole, 23-water filtration baffle, 24-limit groove, 25-limit barrier, 26-cylinder ear, 27-suspension hole, 28-cultivation area and 29-water storage area.
Detailed Description
The invention and its advantageous technical effects are explained in further detail below with reference to the drawings and preferred embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-9, it can be seen that a multifunctional household mini onion garlic garden comprises a bottle-shaped jar 1 as a planting carrier for garlic sprouts 8 and a glass inner jar 4 as a fish tank or as an isolation partition, wherein the glass inner jar 4 is arranged inside the bottle-shaped jar 1; the bottle-shaped cylinder 1 is of a rotary structure, the main body of the bottle-shaped cylinder 1 is formed by buckling an upper part and a lower part, namely an upper bottle cylinder 3 and a lower bottle cylinder 2, and the upper bottle cylinder 3 is buckled on the lower bottle cylinder 2; it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,
the upper bottle jar 3 is made of transparent materials and is integrally of an inverted deep bowl-shaped structure, a bowl foot with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part is arranged at the top end part of the upper bottle jar 3, an air vent hole 15 which is used as a watering inlet, ventilates and plants large plants is arranged at the bottom of the bowl foot, a knock-off sealing cover 16 for sealing the air vent hole 15 is arranged at the air vent hole 15, and the outer surface of the knock-off sealing cover 16 is inwards concave relative to the air vent hole 15; the inner side of the bowl mouth of the upper bottle cylinder 3 is provided with a connecting flat ring 5, and the connecting flat ring 5 extends into the inner side of the upper end part of the lower bottle cylinder 2;
the lower bottle jar 2 is of a high-leg jar structure, a water filtering baffle plate 23 which divides the interior of the lower bottle jar 2 into an upper space and a lower space is arranged in the lower bottle jar 2, the upper space of the lower bottle jar 2 is a cultivation area 28 for placing soil, the lower space of the lower bottle jar 2 is a water storage area 29 for storing residual water, and the inner wall of the lower half part of the lower bottle jar 2 is provided with a capillary hole water seepage layer 21 which promotes and permeates water in the water storage area 29 to the inner wall of the cultivation area 28 in a capillary way; the top of the water storage area 29 is provided with an overflow hole 22; a plurality of limiting grooves 24 are longitudinally arranged on the inner wall of the cultivation area 28, and limiting barrier strips 25 matched with the limiting grooves 24 are connected to the edges of the water filtering baffle plates 23;
the glass inner cylinder 4 is arranged on a water filtering baffle plate 23 in the lower bottle cylinder 2, and the upper end of the glass inner cylinder extends upwards from the inner part of the lower bottle cylinder 2 and extends to the lower part of the air vent hole 15 of the upper bottle cylinder 3; the lower bottle jar 2 is provided with a plurality of planting holes 11 which are arranged in an inward inclined way in the cultivation area 28, the upper bottle jar 3 is provided with a plurality of planting holes 11, and the planting holes 11 are distributed on the side wall of the bottle-shaped jar 1 in a staggered way.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the diameter of the planting hole 11 is 10 mm-20 mm, the planting hole 11 is closed by a knock-off cover 12, and the knock-off cover 12 is recessed inwards relative to the outer surface of the bottle-shaped cylinder 1; when the garlic is planted, the knocking-off cover 12 is knocked off, and then the garlic can be planted into the soil in the bottle-shaped jar 1 from the planting hole 11; the planting hole 11 forms a vertical planting area on the planting area 28 of the lower bottle jar 2 and the upper bottle jar 3; a cross-shaped knocking guide mark 13 is arranged on the surface of the knocking cover 12; a knock-off trajectory 14 is also arranged at the contact part of the outer edge of the knock-off cover 12 and the planting hole 11; the overflow holes 22 are obliquely arranged from the outside of the basin to the inside of the basin; the capillary pore water seepage layer 21 is mainly composed of sand; the capillary porous layer 21 extends from the water storage area 29 to the middle part of the cultivation area 28; the height of the water storage area 29 of the lower bottle cylinder 2 is 18 cm-26 cm.
Referring to fig. 2 to 7, further, the outer wall of the connecting flat ring 5 of the upper cylinder 3 and the inner wall of the lower cylinder 2 are connected with a plurality of segments of transversely arranged arc-shaped locking strips 6, the arc-shaped locking strips 6 are in an intermittent dotted line structure, and when the connecting flat ring and the inner wall of the lower cylinder are connected, the upper cylinder 3 and the lower cylinder 2 are vertically clamped and matched through the arc-shaped locking strips 6 corresponding to each other, so that the relative positions of each other are longitudinally locked; the outer side of the top of the lower bottle cylinder 2 is connected with a pair of symmetrically arranged cylinder lugs 26, and suspension holes 27 are arranged in the cylinder lugs 26; the upper part of the glass inner cylinder 4 is provided with a vent hole 17.
Using the reference: (1) referring to fig. 8, in order to take account of the decorativeness of most families, the glass inner cylinder 4 is filled with soil, the knock-off cover 16 on the air vent hole 15 is knocked off, and some small decorative flowers, such as flowers and trees 7, are planted in the glass inner cylinder 4 through the air vent hole 15; the cultivation areas 28 of the upper bottle jar 3 and the lower bottle jar 2 are respectively knocked off a part of the planting holes 11 for planting the garlic sprouts 8. Or planting the shallot seedlings 9 in the planting holes 11 of the upper bottle jar 3 and planting the garlic seedlings 8 in the planting holes 11 of the planting area 28 of the lower bottle jar 2 to form a well-layered mini vegetable garden integrating appreciation and shallot and garlic. (2) Referring to fig. 9, the upper jar 3 can also be turned upside down and buckled on the upper part of the glass inner jar 4 through the bowl feet, the knock-off cover 16 is reserved, the upper jar 3 is filled with proper soil to form a plane planting area, the upper part of the lower jar 2 is positioned in the turnover space of the glass inner jar 4 to form a double-layer plane planting area which is used for planting the green onion seedlings 9, and the vertical planting area is knocked off a part of planting holes 11 to be used for planting the garlic seedlings 8, so that the green onion and garlic integrated mini vegetable garden is formed. Water is injected into the glass inner tank 4 to breed the aquarium fish 10, and an aquarium fish area is arranged between the double-layer vegetable garden.
The bottle-shaped jar 1 is skillfully provided with a plurality of planting holes 11 which are obliquely arranged inwards and used for planting garlic sprouts 8, thereby skillfully solving the technical defect of a mini vegetable garden and having the following characteristics that (1) the functions are relatively more and the requirements of home decoration are met; (2) the structure is scientific enough, the space of the planting area is increased, the plane space and the vertical surface space are fully utilized as the planting area, and the space is fully utilized in consideration of scientific use of the outer side space; (3) the rainwater storage device has a water storage function, can fully collect rainwater or residual water during irrigation, and fully utilizes the rainwater or the residual water; (4) the flowerpot has the advantages that the flowerpot is provided with a moisture-preserving measure, frequent watering is not needed, the situation of drought is not worried about when watering is forgotten occasionally, if the flowerpot is seen by a person who is out of the flowerpot, the flowerpot can be filled with water in advance, and the phenomenon of water shortage and withering is avoided. (5) The different species can have different space soil environments respectively by regional arrangement, which is beneficial to the growth of corresponding plants, such as the shallot and garlic are separated into different planting areas.
The invention is not limited in any way by the above description and the specific examples, which are not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and described above, but rather, several modifications and variations of the invention are possible within the scope of the invention as defined in the claims.