CN108769328B - Combined device of receiver and camera and mobile terminal - Google Patents
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- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
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Abstract
本发明实施例提供了一种听筒与摄像头的组合装置及移动终端。其中,该组合装置包括:环形的听筒振膜,听筒振膜设置于移动终端的显示屏盖板上;对应设置于听筒振膜下方的环形线圈,环形线圈上连接有通电端子;围绕环形线圈设置的磁铁;位于环形线圈的中心孔内,并与环形线圈固定连接的镜头模组;与通电端子电连接的切换开关,切换开关还分别与音频电路和马达驱动电路电连接;本发明实施例中的组合装置,既能够实现听筒功能,也能够实现摄像头功能,由于听筒振膜和环形线圈均是环形的,镜头模组可通过环形线圈与听筒振膜中间的孔采集图像,因此,在显示屏盖板上仅需开一个功能孔,即可满足听筒与摄像头的使用需求,减少了显示屏盖板上开孔的数量。
Embodiments of the present invention provide a combined device of an earpiece and a camera and a mobile terminal. Wherein, the combination device includes: a ring-shaped earpiece diaphragm, which is arranged on the display screen cover of the mobile terminal; corresponding to a ring coil arranged below the earphone diaphragm, and a power-on terminal is connected to the ring coil; the ring coil is arranged around the ring coil a magnet; a lens module located in the center hole of the toroidal coil and fixedly connected to the toroidal coil; a switch electrically connected to the power-on terminal, and the switch is also electrically connected to the audio circuit and the motor drive circuit respectively; in the embodiment of the present invention The combination device can realize both the function of the earpiece and the camera. Since the diaphragm of the earpiece and the ring coil are both annular, the lens module can collect images through the hole between the ring coil and the diaphragm of the earpiece. Therefore, on the display screen Only one functional hole needs to be opened on the cover to meet the needs of the handset and camera, reducing the number of openings on the display cover.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种听筒与摄像头的组合装置及移动终端。The present invention relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a combined device of an earpiece and a camera, and a mobile terminal.
背景技术Background technique
现有的一些能够接打电话和拍照的移动终端(如手机、平板电脑)中,一般都配置有听筒模组和摄像模组,而在移动终端的正面分别对应听筒模组和摄像模组,开设有一功能孔(即听筒孔和透光孔)。听筒孔是用于将听筒模组产生的声音传导出来,在用户贴近听筒孔的时候,可以进行声音的听取。透光孔是用于摄像模组中的感光芯片,能够通过该透光孔进行感光,以采集外界图像。无论是听筒孔还是透光孔都是不可缺少的功能孔。但在移动终端开设这两个功能孔,会占用一定的屏幕空间,对于现今的移动终端的屏幕无孔化或者少孔化的全面屏发展趋势,这两个功能孔占用了相对比较大面积的屏幕空间,会影响全面屏的发展。Some existing mobile terminals (such as mobile phones and tablet computers) that can make calls and take pictures are generally equipped with a handset module and a camera module, and the front of the mobile terminal corresponds to the handset module and the camera module, respectively. A functional hole (ie, the earpiece hole and the light-transmitting hole) is provided. The earpiece hole is used to transmit the sound generated by the earpiece module. When the user is close to the earpiece hole, the sound can be heard. The light-transmitting hole is a photosensitive chip used in the camera module, and can be light-sensitive through the light-transmitting hole to collect external images. Both the earpiece hole and the light-transmitting hole are indispensable functional holes. However, opening these two functional holes in the mobile terminal will occupy a certain amount of screen space. For the current development trend of the full-screen display of mobile terminals with no holes or less holes, these two function holes occupy a relatively large area. The screen space will affect the development of the full screen.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明实施例提供了一种听筒与摄像头的组合装置及移动终端,以解决现有技术中,在移动终端的正面开设听筒孔和透光孔,占用屏幕空间的问题。Embodiments of the present invention provide a combination device of an earpiece and a camera and a mobile terminal, so as to solve the problem in the prior art that an earpiece hole and a light-transmitting hole are provided on the front of the mobile terminal, which occupies screen space.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例是这样实现的:In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiments of the present invention are implemented as follows:
第一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种听筒与摄像头的组合装置,包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a combination device of an earpiece and a camera, including:
环形的听筒振膜,所述听筒振膜设置于移动终端的显示屏盖板上;an annular earpiece diaphragm, the earpiece diaphragm is arranged on the display screen cover of the mobile terminal;
对应设置于所述听筒振膜下方的环形线圈,所述环形线圈上连接有通电端子;Corresponding to the toroidal coil disposed under the earpiece vibrating membrane, the toroidal coil is connected with a power-on terminal;
围绕所述环形线圈设置的磁铁;a magnet disposed around the toroid;
位于所述环形线圈的中心孔内,并与所述环形线圈固定连接的镜头模组;a lens module located in the central hole of the toroidal coil and fixedly connected to the toroidal coil;
与所述通电端子电连接的切换开关,所述切换开关还分别与音频电路和马达驱动电路电连接;a switch electrically connected to the power-on terminal, the switch is also electrically connected to the audio circuit and the motor drive circuit respectively;
其中,所述切换开关导通所述通电端子与音频电路电连接,所述环形线圈与所述听筒振膜相抵触;Wherein, the switch turns on the power-on terminal and is electrically connected to the audio circuit, and the toroidal coil is in conflict with the earpiece diaphragm;
或所述切换开关导通所述通电端子与所述马达驱动电路电连接,所述环形线圈与所述听筒振膜相分离。Or the switch turns on the power-on terminal to be electrically connected to the motor drive circuit, and the loop coil is separated from the earpiece diaphragm.
第二方面,本发明实施例提供了一种移动终端,包括:如上所述的听筒与摄像头的组合装置,还包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a mobile terminal, comprising: the combination device of the earpiece and the camera as described above, and further comprising:
显示屏盖板,所述显示屏盖板上开设有一通孔,所述听筒与摄像头的组合装置中的听筒振膜设置于所述通孔中,所述听筒振膜的外侧壁并与所述通孔的内侧壁连接。A display screen cover, a through hole is opened on the display cover, and the earpiece diaphragm in the combination device of the earpiece and the camera is arranged in the through hole, and the outer side wall of the earpiece diaphragm is connected to the The inner sidewalls of the through holes are connected.
本发明实施例中的听筒与摄像头的组合装置,既能够实现听筒功能,也能够实现摄像头功能,与现有技术中的听筒结构与摄像头结构分开设置的形式,该组合装置能够减少对移动终端内部空间的占用,同时,由于听筒振膜和环形线圈均是环形的,镜头模组可通过环形线圈与听筒振膜中间的孔采集图像,因此,在显示屏盖板上仅需开一个功能孔,即可满足听筒与摄像头的使用需求,减少了显示屏盖板上开孔的数量,更有利于全面屏的发展。The combination device of the earpiece and the camera in the embodiment of the present invention can realize both the function of the earpiece and the camera, and is separate from the structure of the earpiece and the camera in the prior art. At the same time, since both the earpiece diaphragm and the ring coil are annular, the lens module can collect images through the hole between the ring coil and the earpiece diaphragm. Therefore, only one functional hole needs to be opened on the display cover. It can meet the needs of the earpiece and the camera, reduce the number of openings on the display cover, and is more conducive to the development of a full screen.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对本发明实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative labor.
图1表示本发明实施例提供的组合装置的示意图之一;1 shows one of the schematic diagrams of the combination device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2表示本发明实施例提供的组合装置的示意图之二;FIG. 2 shows the second schematic diagram of the combination device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图3表示本发明实施例提供的听筒振膜的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of an earpiece diaphragm provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4表示本发明实施例提供的移动终端的示意图之一;FIG. 4 shows one of the schematic diagrams of a mobile terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5表示本发明实施例提供的移动终端的示意图之二。FIG. 5 shows the second schematic diagram of a mobile terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完成地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
依据本发明实施例的一个方面,提供了一种听筒与摄像头的组合装置(以下简称为组合装置),应用于具有听筒功能和摄像功能的移动终端,该移动终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑以及可穿戴设备等。According to one aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a combination device of an earpiece and a camera (hereinafter referred to as a combination device) is provided, which is applied to a mobile terminal having an earpiece function and a camera function, and the mobile terminal includes but is not limited to a mobile phone and a tablet computer. , laptops, PDAs, and wearables.
如图1所示,该组合装置至少包括:环形的听筒振膜101、环形线圈102、磁铁103(如永磁铁1)、镜头模组104和切换开关106。As shown in FIG. 1 , the combined device at least includes: an
其中,听筒振膜101通过振动起到发声作用,其设置于移动终端的显示屏盖板114上,以便用户进行声音的听取,具体为:显示屏盖板114上开设有一通孔109,听筒振膜101设置于该通孔109中,如图5所示。Among them, the
其中,环形线圈102对应设置于听筒振膜101下方,其上连接有通电端子105,用于音频电路107或摄像头马达驱动电路108电连接(以下简称马达驱动电路108)。The
其中,镜头模组104用于采集外界图像,位于环形线圈102的中心孔内,与环形线圈102固定连接。本发明实施例中,镜头模组104与听筒振膜101中间的孔相对设置,这样镜头模组104可以通过听筒振膜101中间的孔,采集外界图像。Wherein, the
其中,磁铁103围绕环形线圈102设置,用于提供磁场环境,使线圈通电时可以产生一定方向的磁场力。具体为,线圈通电时,线圈产生的磁场发生变化,进而使磁铁103与线圈之间的磁力发生变化,从而使磁铁103与线圈之间的距离发生变化。The
其中,切换开关106不仅与环形线圈102上的通电端子105电连接,还与音频电路107或马达驱动电路108电连接,用于使环形线圈102与音频电路107电连接或与马达驱动电路108电连接。Wherein, the
本发明实施例提供的组合装置既能够实现听筒功能,又能够实现摄像头功能,其工作原理如下所述:The combined device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can realize both the earpiece function and the camera function, and its working principle is as follows:
在组合装置工作于听筒工作模式下时,切换开关106导通通电端子105与音频电路107,使环形线圈102与音频电路107电连接。其中,在听筒工作模式下时,环形线圈102与听筒振膜101相抵触,环形线圈102接收音频电路107的音频信号,根据该音频信号带动听筒振膜101进行发声,即该音频信号驱动环形线圈102小幅度运动,小幅度运动的环形线圈102又带动环形振膜振动,使环形振膜发声,而不同的电流产生不同的振动,从而使环形振膜发出不同的声音。需要说明的是,虽然环形线圈102与听筒振膜101并没有固定连接在一起,但是由于环形线圈102与听筒振膜101之间的振动只是小幅度振动,是十分微小的,因此,只需满足环形线圈102与听筒振膜101相抵触,即可保证环形线圈102与听筒振膜101的持续接触。When the combined device works in the earpiece working mode, the
在组合装置工作于摄像头工作模式下时,切换开关106导通通电端子105与马达驱动电路108,使环形线圈102与马达驱动电路108电连接。其中,在摄像头工作模式下时,环形线圈102与听筒振膜101是相分离的,环形线圈102接收马达驱动电路108的对焦驱动信号,根据该对焦驱动信号,带动环形线圈102向靠近显示屏盖板114或远离显示屏盖板114的方向(即靠近听筒振膜101或远离听筒振膜101的方向)运动,由于镜头模组104固定于环形线圈102上,因此,在环形线圈102的带动下,镜头模组104同样会向靠近显示屏盖板114或远离显示屏盖板114的方向移动,从而实现对焦。需要说明的是,为了避免在对焦过程中,环形线圈102与听筒振膜101碰触,设计镜头模组104的初始对焦位置为:环形线圈102与听筒振膜101间隔第一预设距离,且镜头模组104的最近对焦距离(即靠近显示屏盖板114方向的最大对焦距离)不超过该第一预设距离,该第一预设距离可根据镜头模组104的对焦需求进行设计。When the combination device works in the camera working mode, the
本发明实施例中,将听筒结构与摄像头结构组装在一起,形成本发明实施例中的组合装置,该组合装置既能够实现听筒功能,也能够实现摄像头功能,与现有技术中的听筒结构与摄像头结构分开设置的形式,该组合装置能够减少对移动终端内部空间的占用,同时,由于听筒振膜101和环形线圈102均是环形的,镜头模组104可通过环形线圈102与听筒振膜101中间的孔采集图像,因此,在显示屏盖板114上仅需开一个功能孔,即可满足听筒与摄像头的使用需求,减少了显示屏盖板114上开孔的数量,更有利于全面屏的发展。In the embodiment of the present invention, the earpiece structure and the camera structure are assembled together to form the combined device in the embodiment of the present invention. The combined device can realize both the earpiece function and the camera function, which is different from the earpiece structure in the prior art and the camera structure. The camera structure is arranged separately, the combination device can reduce the occupation of the internal space of the mobile terminal. At the same time, since the
进一步地,本发明实施例中,为了确保环形线圈102在听筒工作模式下时能够充分的与听筒振膜101相抵触,使镜头模组104朝向听筒振膜101的端面的高度,小于环形线圈102朝向所述听筒振膜101的端面的高度,也就是镜头模组104处于环形线圈102的中心孔,且镜头模组104朝向听筒振膜101的端面不外露于该中心孔的外部。Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, in order to ensure that the
进一步地,本发明实施例中,对于该组合装置的初始状态(即不通电状态),可以设计环形线圈102与听筒振膜101相抵触,或环形线圈102与听筒振膜101之间间隔第二预设距离,其中,该第二预设距离大于、等于或小于第一预设距离,具体情况可根据实际需求设计。Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, for the initial state of the combined device (ie, the non-energized state), the
本发明实施例中,该组合装置的初始状态优选为:环形线圈102与听筒振膜101相抵触,这样,在启动移动终端上的听筒工作时,环形线圈102可以直接根据音频电路107的音频信号,带动听筒振膜101振动,而不必先控制环形线圈102与听筒振膜101相抵触,再进行听筒发声,减小时延。当然也可以选择该组合装置的初始状态为:环形线圈102与听筒振膜101间隔第一预设距离,这样,在启动摄像头工作时,可以直接根据马达驱动电路108的对焦驱动信号进行对焦,而不必先控制环形线圈102带动镜头模组104移动到镜头模组104的初始对焦位置,实现快速对焦,减小时延。可以理解的是,还可以选择该组合装置的初始状态为:环形线圈102处于听筒振膜101和镜头模组104的初始对焦位置之间一个折中的位置,具体情况可根据实际需求设计。In the embodiment of the present invention, the initial state of the combined device is preferably: the
其中,当该组合装置的初始状态(即不通电状态)为:环形线圈102与听筒振膜101相抵触时,在该环形线圈102接收马达驱动电路108的对焦驱动信号,根据对焦驱动信号带动镜头模组104向靠近或远离显示屏盖板114的方向移动进行对焦之前,该电路控制方法还包括:Wherein, when the initial state of the combination device (ie, the power-off state) is: when the
环形线圈102接收马达驱动电路108的第一初始驱动信号,并根据该第一初始驱动信号,向远离显示屏盖板114的方向移动第一预设距离,形成镜头模组104的初始对焦位置。The
也就是,当启动摄像头工作时,马达驱动电路108首先会给一定电流(即第一初始驱动信号)到环形线圈102,拉动环形线圈102脱离听筒振膜101,在环形线圈102与听筒振膜101间隔第一预设距离时,停止拉动环形线圈102,并将当前位置记录为镜头模组104的初始对焦位置。在这之后,马达驱动电路108再发送对焦驱动信号至环形线圈102,控制环形线圈102带动镜头模组104较大幅度移动,实现对焦。That is, when the camera is started to work, the
进一步地,当该组合装置的初始状态为:环形线圈102与听筒振膜101之间间隔第二预设距离时,在环形线圈102接收马达驱动电路108的对焦驱动信号,根据对焦驱动信号带动镜头模组104向靠近或远离显示屏盖板114的方向移动进行对焦之前,该电路控制方法还包括:Further, when the initial state of the combination device is: when there is a second preset distance between the
环形线圈102接收马达驱动电路108的第二初始驱动信号,根据第二初始驱动信号,向远离或靠近显示屏盖板114的方向移动第三预设距离,形成镜头模组104的初始对焦位置。The
也就是,当启动摄像头工作时,马达驱动电路108首先会给一定电流(即第二初始驱动信号)到环形线圈102,使环形线圈102带动镜头模组104向远离或靠近显示屏盖板114的方向移动,在环形线圈102与听筒振膜101间隔第一预设距离时,停止环形线圈102的移动,并将当前位置记录为镜头模组104的初始对焦位置。在这之后,马达驱动电路108再发送对焦驱动信号至环形线圈102,控制环形线圈102带动镜头模组104较大幅度移动,实现对焦。That is, when the camera is started to work, the
其中,若第二预设距离大于第一预设距离,则控制环形线圈102带动镜头模组104向靠近显示屏盖板114的方向移动;若第二预设距离小于第一预设距离,则控制环形线圈102带动镜头模组104向远离显示屏盖板114的方向移动;若第二预设距离等于第一预设距离,则环形线圈102保持不动。Wherein, if the second preset distance is greater than the first preset distance, the
其中,为了保证用户的使用体验,本发明实施例中,在镜头模组104处于初始对焦位置时,再控制移动终端的显示屏显示镜头模组104采集的图像,以避免环形线圈102带动镜头模组104处于初始对焦位置过程中,摄像头采集的图像显示在显示屏上,出现显示画面不稳定的情况发生。Among them, in order to ensure the user's experience, in the embodiment of the present invention, when the
其中,当该组合装置的初始状态为:环形线圈102与听筒振膜101之间间隔第二预设距离时,在环形线圈102接收音频电路107的音频信号,根据音频信号带动听筒振膜101振动进行发声之前,该电路控制方法还包括:Wherein, when the initial state of the combined device is: when there is a second preset distance between the
环形线圈102接收音频电路107的第三初始驱动信号,根据第三初始驱动信号,向靠近听筒振膜101的方向移动,与听筒振膜101相抵触。The
也就是,当启动听筒工作时,音频电路107首先会给一定电流(即第三初始驱动信号)到环形线圈102,使环形线圈102靠近显示屏盖板114的方向移动,使环形线圈102与听筒振膜101相抵触。在这之后,音频电路107再发送音频信号至环形线圈102,控制环形线圈102带动听筒振膜101振动,实现发声。That is, when the earpiece is started to work, the
进一步地,如图1所示,该镜头模组104包括:与环形线圈102固定连接的载体1041和设置于载体1041上的镜头1042,也就是,镜头1042通过载体1041与环形线圈102固定连接,从而使环形线圈102带动镜头1042进行向靠近或远离显示屏盖板114的方向移动。Further, as shown in FIG. 1 , the
进一步地,如图2所示,该组合装置还包括:第一弹片111和/或第二弹片112。其中,第一弹片111设置于镜头模组104朝向听筒振膜101的一侧,第二弹片112设置于镜头模组104背离听筒振膜101的一侧。其中,第一弹片111和第二弹片112的具体结构形状,可根据实际需求选择,本发明实施例对此不进行限定。Further, as shown in FIG. 2 , the combined device further includes: a first elastic piece 111 and/or a second elastic piece 112 . The first elastic piece 111 is disposed on the side of the
其中,第一弹片111和第二弹片112能够起到平衡电磁力的作用,以调节镜头模组104的移动位置,达到对镜头1042的微距离调整,调整对焦平面,实现清晰影像的目的。例如,两个弹片都设置时,当镜头模组104向靠近显示屏盖板114的方向移动过程中,第一弹片111可以对镜头模组104产生与镜头模组104移动方向相反的作用力,而第二弹片112也可以对镜头模组104产生与镜头模组104移动方向相反的作用力,通过第一弹片111和第二弹片112的作用力之和平衡电磁力,避免镜头模组104过度向靠近显示屏盖板114的方向移动,导致环形线圈102与听筒振膜101抵触。同样的,当镜头模组104向远离显示屏盖板114的方向移动过程中,第一弹片111可以对镜头模组104产生与镜头模组104移动方向相反的作用力,而第二弹片112也可以对镜头模组104产生与镜头模组104移动方向相反的作用力,以平衡电磁力,避免镜头模组104过度向远离显示屏盖板114的方向移动。当然可以理解的是,第一弹片111对镜头模组104的作用力方向与第二弹片112对镜头模组104的作用力方向不一定要相同,具体情况,可根据两个弹片的拉伸或压缩的状态确定。而具体在组合装置中设置哪个弹片,也可根据实际需求选择。Among them, the first elastic piece 111 and the second elastic piece 112 can play the role of balancing the electromagnetic force to adjust the moving position of the
其中,本发明实施例中,还可以借助第一弹片111和/或第二弹片112,更好地控制环形线圈102与听筒振膜101相抵触,例如,在组合装置的初始状态下时,在第一弹片111和/或第二弹片112的作用下,可以更好的使环形线圈102与听筒振膜101保持相抵触的状态,或是在听筒工作模式下时,在第一弹片111和/或第二弹片112的作用下,可以更好地控制环形线圈102与听筒振膜101持续抵触。Wherein, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first elastic piece 111 and/or the second elastic piece 112 can also be used to better control the conflict between the
其中,该组合装置还包括:罩设于镜头模组104上的壳体,该壳体对镜头模组104起到保护作用,同时其还具有导磁的作用,提高磁铁103的有效利用,防止漏磁。其中,该壳体上开设有一镜头通孔,与镜头模组104中的镜头1042相对应,以免影响镜头1042采集外界图像。Wherein, the combination device further includes: a casing covering the
其中,如图2所示,该组合装置还包括:起到支撑作用的支架113。该支架113可以承载组合装置中的其他结构,如磁铁103、环形线圈102、镜头模组104等。Wherein, as shown in FIG. 2 , the combined device further includes: a bracket 113 that plays a supporting role. The bracket 113 can carry other structures in the combined device, such as the
具体地,第一弹片111设置于镜头模组104与壳体之间,第一弹片111与可以与镜头模组104固定连接,也可以与壳体固定连接,还可以分别与镜头模组104和壳体连接,具体情况,可根据实际需求选择。本发明实施例优选第一弹片111与壳体固定连接,这样,镜头模组104上下移动时,不必一直带动第一弹片111运动,降低功耗。Specifically, the first elastic piece 111 is disposed between the
具体地,第二弹片112设置于镜头模组104和支架113之间,第二弹片112与可以与镜头模组104固定连接,也可以与支架113固定连接,还可以分别与镜头模组104和支架113连接,具体情况,可根据实际需求选择。本发明实施例优选第一弹片111与支架113固定连接,这样,镜头模组104上下移动时,不必一直带动第二弹片112运动,降低功耗。Specifically, the second elastic piece 112 is disposed between the
进一步地,本发明实施例中,环形的听筒振膜101可以是一体成型的;也可以由两个半环形振膜1011组成,如图3所示,具体为:听筒振膜101包括:两个半环形振膜1011,两个半环形振膜1011通过连接玻璃1012连接在一起。Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the ring-shaped
综上所述,本发明实施例提供的组合装置既能够实现听筒功能,也能够实现摄像头功能,由于听筒振膜101和环形线圈102均是环形的,镜头模组104可通过环形线圈102与听筒振膜101中间的孔采集图像,因此,在显示屏盖板114上仅需开一个功能孔,即可满足听筒与摄像头的使用需求,减少了显示屏盖板114上开孔的数量,更有利于全面屏的发展,同时该组合装置还能够减少对移动终端内部空间的占用。To sum up, the combined device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can realize both the function of the earpiece and the function of the camera. Since the
依据本发明实施例的另一个方面,提供了一种移动终端,该移动终端具有听筒功能和摄像功能,包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑以及可穿戴设备等。According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a mobile terminal is provided, the mobile terminal has an earpiece function and a camera function, including but not limited to a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a handheld computer, and a wearable device.
该移动终端包括:如上所述的组合装置和显示屏盖板114。The mobile terminal includes: the combination device described above and the
其中,如图4和图5所示,显示屏盖板114上开设有一通孔109,组合装置中的听筒振膜101设置于该通孔109中,与显示屏盖板114连接。Among them, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 , a through
具体地,该通孔109为环形通孔,该显示屏盖板114包括:被该环形通孔围绕的透光盖板1141和围绕该环形通孔的盖板主体1142。Specifically, the through
其中,该透光盖板1141设置于听筒振膜101中间的孔中,该听筒振膜101分别与透光盖板1141和盖板主体1142连接。该透光盖板1141与镜头模组104相对设置,对镜头模组104起到保护作用。Wherein, the
进一步地,如图5所示,该移动终端还包括:覆盖于听筒振膜101背离环形线圈102的侧面上的防尘网110。Further, as shown in FIG. 5 , the mobile terminal further includes: a dustproof net 110 covering the side of the
该防尘网110用于防止灰尘进入到移动终端内部。其中,该防尘网110设置于显示屏盖板114上的通孔109中,分别与通孔109的内侧壁和透光盖板1141的外侧壁连接,并与听筒振膜101间隙设置,以免影响听筒振膜101振动,产生噪音。The
综上所述,本发明实施例提供的移动终端中的组合装置,既能够实现听筒功能,也能够实现摄像头功能,由于听筒振膜101和环形线圈102均是环形的,镜头模组104可通过环形线圈102与听筒振膜101中间的孔采集图像,因此,在显示屏盖板114上仅需开一个功能孔,即可满足听筒与摄像头的使用需求,减少了显示屏盖板114上开孔的数量,更有利于全面屏的发展,同时该组合装置还能够减少对移动终端内部空间的占用。To sum up, the combination device in the mobile terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention can realize both the earpiece function and the camera function. Since the
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. is based on the orientation shown in the drawings or The positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或可以互相通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection It can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication between two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may include the first and second features in direct contact, or may include the first and second features Not directly but through additional features between them. Also, the first feature being "above", "over" and "above" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature is "below", "below" and "below" the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可。The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts between the various embodiments may be referred to each other.
尽管已描述了本发明实施例的优选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例做出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本发明实施例范围的所有变更和修改。Although preferred embodiments of the embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional changes and modifications to these embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art once the basic inventive concepts are known. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be construed to include the preferred embodiments as well as all changes and modifications that fall within the scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
最后,还需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者终端设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者终端设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者终端设备中还存在另外的相同要素。Finally, it should also be noted that in this document, relational terms such as first and second are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply these entities or that there is any such actual relationship or sequence between operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or terminal device comprising a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also a non-exclusive list of elements. other elements, or also include elements inherent to such a process, method, article or terminal equipment. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprises a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or terminal device comprising said element.
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CN108769328B (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2020-02-11 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Combined device of receiver and camera and mobile terminal |
CN111614807B (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2021-08-06 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | A cover structure of a mobile terminal and the mobile terminal |
CN109831560B (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2021-08-24 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Terminal |
CN110225197B (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2021-04-27 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Connection processing method, terminal and electronic equipment |
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