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CN108751830A - A kind of application of Rosa Damascana tail waste materials and home decoration plate and preparation method - Google Patents

A kind of application of Rosa Damascana tail waste materials and home decoration plate and preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108751830A
CN108751830A CN201810587995.4A CN201810587995A CN108751830A CN 108751830 A CN108751830 A CN 108751830A CN 201810587995 A CN201810587995 A CN 201810587995A CN 108751830 A CN108751830 A CN 108751830A
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parts
powder
rose
home decoration
decoration plate
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CN108751830B (en
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谢思松
侯振安
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00017Aspects relating to the protection of the environment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2201/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
    • C04B2201/20Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the density
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2201/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
    • C04B2201/30Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values
    • C04B2201/32Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values for the thermal conductivity, e.g. K-factors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2201/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
    • C04B2201/50Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of application of Rosa Damascana tail waste materials and furniture decorative plate and preparation methods, it applies in building materials field, solves the technical issues of causing environmental pollution in Rosa Damascana deep-processing process, its key points of the technical solution are that comprehensive utilization Rosa Damascana tail waste materials prepare home decoration plate;Rosa Damascana tail waste materials are comprehensively utilized, preparation forms home decoration plate, rose slag, rose water, the comprehensive utilization of rose branches and leaves campanulaceae, with Dai Zhi, tail waste materials are rationally utilized, problem of environmental pollution is efficiently solved.

Description

A kind of application of Rosa Damascana tail waste materials and home decoration plate and preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to decorative building material, more particularly to the application of a kind of Rosa Damascana tail waste materials and home decoration plate and system Preparation Method.
Background technology
Shandong Province's Pingying County is " township of Chinese rose ", and plantation rose has more than 1300 years history, special soil, Under the natural conditions such as water quality, weather, the rose abounded with is with " odor type is unique, kind is pure, oil content is high " by former Ministry of Light Industry It is chosen as " hat of Chinese rose ", is determined as the representative of Chinese rose.It is reported that Rosa rugosa plantation amount is larger, there is 160,000 The high-quality rose of mu, and it is known that the health-care effect of rose clearly, in beauty, beauty treatment, qi-regulating, promoting blood circulation etc. With certain curative effect;In addition, the deep processing channel of rose is also broader, as production and processings such as tobacco, cosmetics, aromatics Process is required for doing raw material with the essential oil that rose extract, and is besides used to do rose beverage, rose paste, cider and open The other food of hair are as dispensing, it can be seen that, extraction deep processed product is widely used from rose, there is high increment Space.
But rarely enterprise is ready that investment carries out the deep processing of rose, the reason is that equipment investment early period is high, production capacity It is low, benefit is not high, and can only carry out centralized production in 4 annual~May, other mosts of the time can only stop production, and in rose In the deep processing of rare essential oil, it will produce largely flower slag, remaining useless perfume and be discharged into sewer pipe, environment is caused largely Pollution, it would be highly desirable to above-mentioned Rosa Damascana tail waste materials are efficiently used.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of applications of Rosa Damascana tail waste materials, rationally useless using Rosa Damascana residue tail Material, reduction pollute the environment.
The present invention above-mentioned technical purpose technical scheme is that:
A kind of application of Rosa Damascana tail waste materials, comprehensive utilization Rosa Damascana tail waste materials prepare home decoration plate.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, in the production process of Rosa Damascana, a large amount of rose slag, residual will produce The rose water of fragrance ingredient is discharged into sewer pipe, and environmental pollution is very serious, and it is useless that the present invention comprehensively utilizes Rosa Damascana tail Material, preparation form home decoration plate, rose slag, rose water, the comprehensive utilization of rose branches and leaves campanulaceae, with Dai Zhi, tail Waste materials eat it is dry bleed, efficiently solve problem of environmental pollution.
The present invention is further arranged to:140~160 parts of expanded perlite, 15~25 parts of rose straw, Rosa Damascana tail 1~3 part of 90~110 parts of waste materials, 10~15 parts of silicone adhesive agent, 55~65 parts of powder curing agent and Plant Silicon gel powder.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, expanded perlite be with high-quality material from acidic volcanic glass rock stone, through broken, drying, It puts into made of the multiple process expansion such as high-temperature roasting furnace, there is excellent heat-insulating property, and stability is high, extend building Service life;Rose straw has abundant nutriment, wherein protein containing about 5%, 30% cellulose, also contain There are the minerals such as a certain amount of calcium, phosphorus;It is alternatively arranged as the important feed of development aquaculture, while can also cross abdomen returning to the field and fertilizing Soil fertility;Rose straw is the good base-material for developing edible mushroom, the culture medium after use or rare high-quality organic fertilizer, can be with Direct returning to farmland, and it is pollution-free, non-hazardous;Rose straw is alternatively arranged as the alternative materials of new energy, is a kind of good clear Clean regenerative resource makes carbon, hydrogen, oxygen element in stalk become the flammable gas such as carbon monoxide, hydrogen, methane by gasification Body is directly used for life and industrial production;It is alternatively arranged as the raw material of industry of environment-friendly type, exploitation building materials, light body plate, fast-food meal Box, packaging material etc. develop environment-friendly industry, can play the effect of stalk, and to sum up, rose straw has preferable Developing and utilizingpotentiality;
The mixture containing solid and liquid, rationally utilizes tail waste materials, is filled out as filler material in Rosa Damascana tail waste materials It fills in household decorative panel preparation system;
Silicone adhesive agent is made of single-component organic silicon high-molecular compound, has excellent caking property, high temperature dwell viscosity, height Modulus, impact resistance, high temperature resistant and good thermal stability and weatherability;
Powder curing agent is conducive to improve curing rate, while the high epistasis of the rapid hardening, cement also with gypsum, and is low Alkalinity, helps to reduce the home decoration plate and the accumulation of salt in the surface soil, peeling phenomenon occurs, can also eliminate radioactive substance and in forming process In, the advantages of capable of flexibly controlling molding time;
Plant Silicon gel powder easily generates stable jello with other components, forms reticular structure, makes the home decoration plate of preparation Have the function of excellent ventilative, damping, anti-seep water, purification air;Also contribute to the attached of home decoration plate and wall Put forth effort, solves plank cracking, hollowing, peeling, falls off, the bad phenomenons such as dusting;Rich in active group, component can be effectively excited The active material inside contained, generates permanent dura mater, any surface finish, smooth, and decorative effect is better than emulsion paint and imitation porcelain coating, throwing Light putty, and with resistance to xerotripsis, wet rubbing, bubble ability.
The present invention is further arranged to:The Rosa Damascana tail waste materials include 15~25 parts of the useless flower slag of rose tail and rose Rare colored tail gives up 75~85 parts of perfume.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the useless flower slag of rose tail, the useless perfume of rose tail are Rosa Damascana deep processings The dead meal of middle generation, but in molding home decoration plate, the useless flower slag of addition rose tail, the useless perfume of rose tail have Help that home decoration plate is made permanently to discharge rose fragrance type, is that ecosystem, formaldehydeless, without any pernicious gas livable green are built Material.
The present invention is further arranged to:The Tea Saponin water that the useless flower slag of the rose tail is 5%~10% in mass fraction 6~8h is impregnated in solution.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, Tea Saponin is made of sapogenin, sugared body, organic acid three parts, by rose The useless flower slag of tail is immersed in Tea Saponin aqueous solution, helps to improve the reactivity of the useless flower slag of rose tail, and is easy to bubble, to Improve Combination of the useless flower slag of rose tail in other components.
The present invention is further arranged to:The powder curing agent includes the component of following parts by weight:Power generation chimney ash 50~ 60 parts, it is 3~8 parts of industrial aluminum sulphate, 5~10 parts of active silica, 25~35 parts of clinker powder, 8~12 parts of fluorspar powder, negative 0.5~1 part of 3~5 parts of assistant and retarder.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, power generation chimney ash is that steel lightweight aggregate burns to come through intermediate frequency furnace, is also silicon sulphur Sour calcium floating bead has good activity, is added in clinker in large quantities as a kind of high grade cement raw material, can improve water The early strength of mud, reduces the cost of cement, and achievees the purpose that turn waste into wealth;Industrial aluminum sulphate is white crystalline body, Easy moisture absorption caking is stored in air for a long time, soluble easily in water, aqueous solution is insoluble in alcohol at acidity;Be mainly used as glue used in paper-making and The flocculant of drinking water, industrial water and wastewater treatment, or production synthetic cut stone and other aluminium salts, as ammonia alum, potassium alum, The raw material of refined sulfuric acid aluminium;In addition, aluminum sulfate be also widely used in high-quality fining agent, the agent of oil deodorization and discoloration, concrete waterproofer, Fine paper forging is white, the production of titanium dioxide rear film processing and catalyst carrier, contributes to enhance powder curing agent in the present invention Rapid hardening effect;
Active silica is one of extremely important ultra tiny New Inorganic Materials, due to its grain size very little, surface area compared with Greatly, superficial attractive forces are strong, and surface energy is big, and chemical purity is high, dispersion performance is good, thermal resistance, resistance etc. have special performance, It with its superior stability, reinforcing, thickening property and thixotropy, shows unique characteristics, has undesirable in numerous subjects and field The effect in generation, and every profession and trade is widely used in as additive, catalyst carrier, petrochemical industry, decolorising agent, delustering agent, rubber Reinforcing agent, plastics filler, ink thickeners, the soft buffing compound of metal, insulation and thermal insulation filler, high-grade daily-use cosmetics filler And the various fields such as sprayed on material, medicine, environmental protection, in the present invention, it is excellent that active silica so that powder curing agent has High epistasis;Clinker powder is mainly formed by four kinds of calcium oxide, silica, aluminium oxide and iron oxide oxides, while also being contained The Portland clinker for having the modern productions such as a small amount of magnesia, sulfur trioxide, titanium oxide, phosphorous oxide and alkali, as adding Add agent that powder curing agent is made, substantially increase the high epistasis of powder curing agent, while cost can also be reduced, saves energy consumption;
Fluorspar powder is to contain a certain amount of CaF in lime stone2, decomposition, solid phase reaction process and the C of lime stone can be accelerated3The life of S At CaF2In white lime calcination process, the content of fCaO can be reduced, improves white lime intensity and yield;Fluorspar powder equally has There is rapid hardening effect;In addition, fluorspar powder has the function of eliminating radioactive material, the radioactive substance in air, tool are effectively absorbed There is excellent safe and environment-friendly performance;Negative-ion auxiliary agent can keep the home decoration plate sustained release negative oxygen ion.
The present invention is further arranged to:The retarder includes in two polyphosphate sodiums, sodium tripolyphosphate and calgon It is at least one.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, sodium tripolyphosphate is white powder, is chain condensed phosphoric acid salt, can be dissolved in Water, common sodium tripolyphosphate have two kinds of anhydride and six water objects, sodium tripolyphosphate also to have to grease type suspended dispersed, peptization And emulsification, it is that there is very strong cushioning effect in 4.3~14 ranges in pH value;Calgon is sodium metaphosphate polymerization One kind of body, colourless transparent glass sheet or white particulate crystallization, are dissolved in water, do not dissolve in organic solvent, solubility in water It is larger, but solution rate is slow, there is the ability for generating soluble complexes to metal ions such as calcium, magnesium;Two polyphosphate sodiums, trimerization Sodium phosphate belongs to inorganic salts retarder with calgon, any one by three kinds of retarder is given birth to calcium hydroxide reaction At insoluble calcium phosphate, to hinder the progress of aquation as retarder.
The present invention is further arranged to:The negative-ion auxiliary agent includes the component of following parts by weight:Negative ion powder 60~70 Part, 20~25 parts of diatomite slurry, 10~20 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 5~10 parts of zeolite, 3~5 parts of huge sum of money mountain flour and calcium formate 3 ~5 parts.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, diatomite slurry has excellent retractility, higher impact strength, stretches by force Degree and tearing toughness, and constitution is light and soft, and fineness is high, so that home decoration plate surface is smooth, light-weight, intensity after addition It is good, moreover it is possible to reduce the dilatation because caused by changing humidity;Calcium formate can be used as rapid solidification agent, lubricant, early strength agent, have Help accelerate the setting rate of each material, shorten setting time, help to improve the intensity of home decoration plate, input makes as early as possible With;Negative ion powder is added in diatomite slurry, and puts into zeolite, huge sum of money mountain flour and calcium formate, prepared anion Auxiliary agent absorbs the harmful components in gas, while additionally aiding sustained release negative oxygen ion.
The present invention is further arranged to:The Plant Silicon gel powder includes the component of following parts by weight:Nanoporous aerogel powder 50~60 parts of end, 10~15 parts of adsorptivity rubber powder, 30~40 parts of powdered whiting, 10~15 parts of calcium hydroxide and hydroxypropyl methyl 5~10 parts of cellulose.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, which easily generates stable jello with other components, is formed Reticular structure has excellent permeation functions;Inside is rich in various active substance, keeps home decoration plate surface bright and clean, smooth, increases Strong coating can application property, additionally aid so that home decoration plate has the function of damping, anti-seep water, heat-insulated heatproof;May be used also Improve adhesion, retractility, impact strength and the tensile strength of the home decoration plate.
Another object of the present invention is to disclose a kind of preparation method of home decoration plate, include the following steps:
(1) by rose straw crushing at threadiness, and Rosa Damascana tail waste materials is blended and are crushed again, and silica gel is added Binder, uniform stirring form mixture;
(2) expanded perlite, Plant Silicon gel powder are added into mixture, stirs evenly;
(3) powder curing agent is continuously added, it is to be mixed uniform, obtain preform;
(4) preform is pressed into plank.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal so that the home decoration plate of preparation is homogeneous, can reach the effect of institute's phase, and And preparation process is convenient, simple.
In conclusion the invention has the advantages that:
1, the invention discloses a kind of application of Rosa Damascana tail waste materials, the tail generated in Rosa Damascana deep-processing process is given up Material comprehensively utilizes, with Dai Zhi, to substantially reduce pollution on the environment, work(is benefited the nation and the people in an eternal lasting;
2, comprehensive utilization Rosa Damascana tail waste materials prepare to form furniture decorative plate, formaldehydeless, contain without any pernicious gas, VOC Amount is close to 0, is ecosystem, livable green building material;And it can lasting releasing negative oxygen ion and rose fragrance;
3, in the formula of household decorative panel, rose straw is anticipated, and mixed with Rosa Damascana tail waste materials, shape Then resulting mixture blends expanded perlite, powder curing agent so that preform is finer and smoother, uniform.
Specific implementation mode
Invention is further described in detail with reference to embodiments.
The preparation process of Rosa Damascana tail waste materials is as follows:
Rosa Damascana tail waste materials include 15~25 parts of the useless flower slag of rose tail and useless 75~85 parts of the perfume of rose tail, wherein rose The useless flower slag of rare colored tail impregnates 6~8h in the Tea Saponin aqueous solution that mass fraction is 5~10%, then by the useless flower slag of rose tail It is mixed with the useless perfume of rose tail, it is spare.
Diatomite slurry uses following preparation process:
(1) dispensing:Weigh 30~40 parts of diatomite, 30~35 parts of methyl methacrylate, 3~5 parts of titanate coupling agent, KH- 550 1~3 parts;
(2) 30~35 parts of methyl methacrylates and 3~5 parts of titanate coupling agents are added in grinding pot, and firmly rocked It is even;
(3) 30~40 parts of diatomite, 1 part of KH-550 are added in grinding pot, are fully rocked again uniformly.
The preparation of negative-ion auxiliary agent, includes the following steps:
(1) dispensing:60~70 parts of negative ion powder, 20~25 parts of diatomite slurry, 10~20 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 5~10 parts of zeolite, 3~5 parts of 3~5 parts of huge sum of money mountain flour and calcium formate;
(2) it is added in negative ion powder, diatomite slurry, polyvinyl alcohol, zeolite, huge sum of money mountain flour and calcium formate, adjusts into ball mill Section rotating speed is 300r/min, is fully ground.
The preparation process of powder curing agent includes the following steps:
(1) dispensing:Generate electricity 50~60 parts of chimney ash, 3~8 parts of industrial aluminum sulphate, 5~10 parts of active silica, clinker 0.5~1 part of 25~35 parts of powder, 8~12 parts of fluorspar powder, 3~5 parts of negative-ion auxiliary agent and retarder;Retarder be two polyphosphate sodiums, At least one of sodium tripolyphosphate and calgon;
(2) power generation chimney ash is dried at 500~600 DEG C;
(3) fluorspar powder is carried out to low temperature calcination in tubular heater, temperature is 150 DEG C, time 2h;
(4) the power generation chimney ash after drying is thrown to mixing agitator, and sequentially adds industrial aluminum sulphate, reactive silica Silicon, clinker powder, fluorspar powder, negative-ion auxiliary agent and retarder, discharge after carrying out mixing 30min.
The preparation process of Plant Silicon gel powder includes the following steps:
(1) dispensing:50~60 parts of nanoporous aerogel powder, 10~15 parts of adsorptivity rubber powder, 30~40 parts of powdered whiting, hydrogen-oxygen Change 5~10 parts of 10~15 parts of calcium and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose;
(2) by nanoporous aerogel powder, adsorptivity rubber powder, powdered whiting, calcium hydroxide and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose throw to It is sufficiently stirred in batch mixer.
Embodiment one:
A kind of preparation method of home decoration plate, includes the following steps:
(1) dispensing:140 parts of expanded perlite, 15 parts of rose straw, 90 parts of Rosa Damascana tail waste materials, silicone adhesive agent 10 1 part of part, 55 parts of powder curing agent and Plant Silicon gel powder;
(2) by rose straw crushing at threadiness, and Rosa Damascana tail waste materials is blended and are crushed again, and silica gel is added Binder, it is to be mixed to be formed uniformly mixture;
(3) expanded perlite, Plant Silicon gel powder are added into mixture, stirs evenly;
(4) continuously add powder curing agent, it is to be mixed uniformly after obtain preform;
(5) preform is pressed into plank.
Embodiment two:
A kind of preparation method of home decoration plate, includes the following steps:
(1) dispensing:145 parts of expanded perlite, 17 parts of rose straw, 95 parts of Rosa Damascana tail waste materials, silicone adhesive agent 10 1 part of part, 58 parts of powder curing agent and Plant Silicon gel powder;
(2) by rose straw crushing at threadiness, and Rosa Damascana tail waste materials is blended and are crushed again, and silica gel is added Binder, it is to be mixed to be formed uniformly mixture;
(3) expanded perlite, Plant Silicon gel powder are added into mixture, stirs evenly;
(4) continuously add powder curing agent, it is to be mixed uniformly after obtain preform;
(5) preform is pressed into plank.
Embodiment three:
A kind of preparation method of home decoration plate, includes the following steps:
(1) dispensing:150 parts of expanded perlite, 20 parts of rose straw, 100 parts of Rosa Damascana tail waste materials, silicone adhesive agent 12 2 parts of part, 62 parts of powder curing agent and Plant Silicon gel powder;
(2) by rose straw crushing at threadiness, and Rosa Damascana tail waste materials is blended and are crushed again, and silica gel is added Binder, it is to be mixed to be formed uniformly mixture;
(3) expanded perlite, Plant Silicon gel powder are added into mixture, stirs evenly;
(4) continuously add powder curing agent, it is to be mixed uniformly after obtain preform;
(5) preform is pressed into plank.
Example IV:
A kind of preparation method of home decoration plate, includes the following steps:
(1) dispensing:155 parts of expanded perlite, 22 parts of rose straw, 105 parts of Rosa Damascana tail waste materials, silicone adhesive agent 15 2 parts of part, 62 parts of powder curing agent and Plant Silicon gel powder;
(2) by rose straw crushing at threadiness, and Rosa Damascana tail waste materials is blended and are crushed again, and silica gel is added Binder, it is to be mixed to be formed uniformly mixture;
(3) expanded perlite, Plant Silicon gel powder are added into mixture, stirs evenly;
(4) continuously add powder curing agent, it is to be mixed uniformly after obtain preform;
(5) preform is pressed into plank.
Embodiment five:
A kind of preparation method of home decoration plate, includes the following steps:
(1) dispensing:160 parts of expanded perlite, 25 parts of rose straw, 110 parts of Rosa Damascana tail waste materials, silicone adhesive agent 15 3 parts of part, 65 parts of powder curing agent and Plant Silicon gel powder;
(2) by rose straw crushing at threadiness, and Rosa Damascana tail waste materials is blended and are crushed again, and silica gel is added Binder, it is to be mixed to be formed uniformly mixture;
(3) expanded perlite, Plant Silicon gel powder are added into mixture, stirs evenly;
(4) continuously add powder curing agent, it is to be mixed uniformly after obtain preform;
(5) preform is pressed into plank.
Comparative example:With application publication number for CN105948638A Chinese patent as a comparison case.
Detection means:
The sample of each embodiment and comparative example is sent to Jiangsu Province Construction Building Materials quality testing center and is detected.
1, appearance detects:From each embodiment of visual observation and comparative example, apparent mass is tested.
Test result is as follows for presentation quality:
By upper table it is found that the home decoration plate of the present invention has excellent presentation quality, and it is bright in luster, there is decoration work( Can, and existing most of decorative panels are difficult to both beautiful environmental protection.
2, negative oxygen ion burst size, the measurement of content of formaldehyde:Each sample is enclosed in 25m3Enclosure space in, seal 2h Afterwards, it is tested respectively using methylene oxide detecting instrument GT58A and negative oxygen ion tester COM-3010PRO.
The testing result of content of formaldehyde is as shown in the table:
By upper table it is found that after being detected to embodiment and comparative example, the formaldehyde examination result and TVOC contents of embodiment Testing result within the scope of criterion of acceptability, and comparative example then has exceeded criterion of acceptability range;Show the household dress of the present invention Plaque has the excellent feature of environmental protection, formaldehydeless, be close to 0 without any pernicious gas, VOC content, is that ecosystem, livable green are built Material.
The smell in the testing result of negative oxygen ion burst size and within doors space is as shown in the table:
By upper table it is found that the negative oxygen ion of the releasable more amount of home decoration plate of the present invention, high to the purification efficiency of air, And with the fragrance of rose, belong to green, livable plank;And the heat preservation plate material of comparative example then can not releasing negative oxygen ion, and Fragrance without rose.
3, the detection of dry density:It is carried out according to the regulation of JGJ/T70;
The testing result of dry density is as shown in the table:
By upper table it is found that the home decoration plate of the present invention has higher dry density, quality is more thick and solid, shows that the household fills The weight of contained material is larger in unit volume in plaque, advantageously ensures that home decoration plate has excellent heat-insulating property.
4, heat transfer coefficient:According to the regulation of GB/T 13475;
The testing result of heat transfer coefficient is as shown in the table:
By upper table it is found that the home decoration plate of embodiment preparation is after the detection of thermal coefficient, the conjunction required in standard Within the scope of lattice, in the left and right 0.050~0.060W/ (mK), the far smaller than thermal coefficient of comparative example, thermal coefficient is smaller, Then it is unfavorable for the conduction of heat, to which the thermal insulation board with excellent heat-insulating property be made.
5, compression strength:It is detected according to GB/T5486 regulations;
The testing result of compression strength is as shown in the table:
By upper table it is found that the compactness of home decoration plate is higher in embodiment, there is higher compression strength, comparative example to resist Though Compressive Strength has reached standard requirement, when in special carrying environment, home decoration of the resistance to compression degree not as good as the present invention Plate.
6, tensile strength:It is tested according to the regulation of JGJ144;
The testing result of tensile strength is as shown in the table:
By upper table it is found that the rose home decoration plate of the present invention and the common thermal insulation board of comparative example to all have higher tension strong Degree, is useful in the use occasion of high-tensile.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, people in the art Member can as needed make the present embodiment the modification of not creative contribution after reading this specification, but as long as at this It is all protected by Patent Law in the right of invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of application of Rosa Damascana tail waste materials, it is characterised in that:It comprehensively utilizes Rosa Damascana tail waste materials and prepares household Decorative panel.
2. a kind of home decoration plate, which is characterized in that include the component of following parts by weight:140 ~ 160 parts of expanded perlite, rose 15 ~ 25 parts of rare chopped straw bar, 90 ~ 110 parts of Rosa Damascana tail waste materials, 10 ~ 15 parts of silicone adhesive agent, powder curing agent 55 ~ 65 parts and 1 ~ 3 part of Plant Silicon gel powder.
3. home decoration plate according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The Rosa Damascana tail waste materials include rose 15 ~ 25 parts of the useless flower slag of tail and useless 75 ~ 85 parts of the perfume of rose tail.
4. home decoration plate according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The useless flower slag of the rose tail is in mass fraction 6 ~ 8h is impregnated in 5% ~ 10% Tea Saponin aqueous solution.
5. home decoration plate according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the powder curing agent includes following parts by weight Component:Generate electricity 50 ~ 60 parts of chimney ash, 3 ~ 8 parts of industrial aluminum sulphate, 5 ~ 10 parts of active silica, clinker powder 25 ~ 35 0.5 ~ 1 part of part, 8 ~ 12 parts of fluorspar powder, 3 ~ 5 parts of negative-ion auxiliary agent and retarder.
6. home decoration plate according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The retarder includes two polyphosphate sodiums, trimerization At least one of sodium phosphate and calgon.
7. home decoration plate according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the negative-ion auxiliary agent includes following parts by weight Component:60 ~ 70 parts of negative ion powder, 20 ~ 25 parts of diatomite slurry, 10 ~ 20 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 5 ~ 10 parts of zeolite, huge sum of money stone 3 ~ 5 parts of 3 ~ 5 parts of powder and calcium formate.
8. home decoration plate according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the Plant Silicon gel powder includes following parts by weight Component:50 ~ 60 parts of nanoporous aerogel powder, 10 ~ 15 parts of adsorptivity rubber powder, 30 ~ 40 parts of powdered whiting, calcium hydroxide 10 ~ 15 parts and 5 ~ 10 parts of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose.
9. a kind of preparation method of home decoration plate as described in claim 2 ~ 8 any one, it is characterised in that including as follows Step:
(1)It by rose straw crushing at threadiness, and blends Rosa Damascana tail waste materials and crushes again, and silica gel is added Binder, uniform stirring form mixture;
(2)Expanded perlite, Plant Silicon gel powder are added into mixture, stirs evenly;
(3)Powder curing agent is continuously added, it is to be mixed uniform, obtain preform;
(4)Preform is pressed into plank.
CN201810587995.4A 2018-06-08 2018-06-08 Application of rose essential oil tail waste material, home decoration plate and preparation method Active CN108751830B (en)

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