CN108737210A - It is a kind of based on the intelligent substation configuration file check method monitored in real time - Google Patents
It is a kind of based on the intelligent substation configuration file check method monitored in real time Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/04—Processing captured monitoring data, e.g. for logfile generation
- H04L43/045—Processing captured monitoring data, e.g. for logfile generation for graphical visualisation of monitoring data
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
- H04L41/0631—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using root cause analysis; using analysis of correlation between notifications, alarms or events based on decision criteria, e.g. hierarchy, tree or time analysis
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
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- H02J13/0013—
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y04S10/16—Electric power substations
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y04S10/40—Display of information, e.g. of data or controls
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Abstract
一种基于实时监测的智能变电站配置文件校核方法,所述方法实现步骤如下:(1)导入配置文件SCD文件,提取装置CRC码;并存入对应数据库中用于和后面抓获的报文及保护配置文件相对比;(2)配置文件及报文CRC码获取;(3)针对修改内容,把步骤(1)分析得到的提取装置CRC码和步骤(2)中获取到的配置文件及报文CRC码相比对;(4)根据步骤(3)的结论,若CRC码一致则不报警;若不一致,对于CID文件则通过高可视化的形式展示和SCD文件是否不一致;对于报文文件则对比报文配置。本发明通过高可视化的形式展示出装置的配置或报文是否和当前SCD一致;有效的解决智能变电站配置文件修改后带来的校核难的问题,有力的提高了智能变电站的可靠水平。
A smart substation configuration file verification method based on real-time monitoring, the implementation steps of the method are as follows: (1) import the configuration file SCD file, extract the CRC code of the device; and store it in the corresponding database for later captured messages and Comparison of protection configuration files; (2) Acquisition of configuration files and message CRC codes; (3) For the modified content, the CRC code of the extraction device obtained from the analysis in step (1) and the configuration file and message obtained in step (2) (4) According to the conclusion of step (3), if the CRC codes are consistent, no alarm will be issued; if they are not consistent, for CID files, it will be displayed in a highly visual form whether they are inconsistent with SCD files; for message files, Compare the packet configuration. The present invention shows whether the configuration or message of the device is consistent with the current SCD in a highly visualized form; effectively solves the problem of difficult verification caused by the modification of the configuration file of the smart substation, and effectively improves the reliability level of the smart substation.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种基于实时监测的智能变电站配置文件校核方法,属智能变电站技术领域。The invention relates to a method for checking configuration files of an intelligent substation based on real-time monitoring, and belongs to the technical field of intelligent substations.
背景技术Background technique
我国电网建设已经进入到智能化阶段。目前,全国已建设数千座智能化变电站。在智能变电站运行过程中,很多因素均会影响到站内配置文件SCD的变动,但是由于智能变电站的网络化、信息化,使以前的二次回路变得虚拟化。因此当SCD变动后,现场运行人员很难判断装置内部的配置是否也随之改变。my country's power grid construction has entered the stage of intelligence. At present, thousands of intelligent substations have been built across the country. During the operation of the smart substation, many factors will affect the change of the configuration file SCD in the station. However, due to the networking and informatization of the smart substation, the previous secondary circuit becomes virtual. Therefore, when the SCD is changed, it is difficult for field operators to judge whether the internal configuration of the device has changed accordingly.
国家电网规范文件《智能变电站在线建设与诊断技术》(Q/GDW 11361—2014)中对装置上送CRC校验码做出了明确规定:The State Grid specification document "Smart Substation Online Construction and Diagnosis Technology" (Q/GDW 11361—2014) clearly stipulates the CRC check code sent to the device:
D.1间隔层设备CRC上送规范D.1 Specifications for CRC uploading of bay layer devices
在保护配置发生变化后,在保护设备在线监测系统中通过手动触发的方式通过IEC61850 文件服务读取装置cid文件。After the protection configuration changes, the device cid file is read through the IEC61850 file service through manual triggering in the online monitoring system of the protection equipment.
D.2过程层设备CRC上送规范D.2 Process layer device CRC sending specification
通过GOOSE虚端子向外主动发送过程层CRC信息,具体配置方法如下:The process layer CRC information is actively sent out through the GOOSE virtual terminal. The specific configuration method is as follows:
在装置的G1访问点下PI_PROT逻辑装置的LLN0中扩展DOI为iedCRC反映虚回路CRC码及最新下载时间,并将该数据添加到PI_PROT的dsGOOSE0数据集中。Extend the DOI in LLN0 of the PI_PROT logic device under the G1 access point of the device to iedCRC to reflect the virtual loop CRC code and the latest download time, and add this data to the dsGOOSE0 data set of PI_PROT.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是,为了有效的解决智能变电站配置文件修改后带来的校核难的问题,有力的提高了智能变电站的可靠水平,本发明提出一种基于实时监测的智能变电站配置文件校核方法。The purpose of the present invention is to effectively solve the problem of difficult verification caused by the modification of the configuration file of the smart substation and effectively improve the reliability level of the smart substation. This invention proposes a configuration file verification based on real-time monitoring of the smart substation method.
实现本发明的技术方案如下,一种基于实时监测的智能变电站配置文件校核方法,所述方法以高可视化图的形式直观展示智能变电站配置文件SCD修改后,装置下装的配置是否和 SCD文件一致,并在图中展示装置配置文件和SCD是有差异的部分,便于用户查看装置配置是否和全站配置文件SCD一致。The technical solution for realizing the present invention is as follows, a method for checking the configuration file of a smart substation based on real-time monitoring, the method visually displays in the form of a high-visibility diagram whether the configuration file downloaded by the device is consistent with the SCD file after the modification of the configuration file of the smart substation Consistent, and the difference between the device configuration file and SCD is shown in the figure, so that users can check whether the device configuration is consistent with the site-wide configuration file SCD.
所述方法的实现步骤为:The implementation steps of the method are:
(1)导入配置文件SCD文件,提取装置CRC码;并存入对应数据库中用于和后面抓获的报文及保护配置文件相对比;(1) Import the configuration file SCD file, extract the device CRC code; and store it in the corresponding database for comparison with the message and protection configuration file captured later;
(2)配置文件及报文CRC码获取;(2) Acquisition of configuration files and message CRC codes;
(3)针对修改内容,把步骤(1)分析得到的提取装置CRC码和步骤(2)中获取到的配置文件及报文CRC码相比对;(3) For the modification content, compare the CRC code of the extracting device obtained by the analysis of step (1) with the configuration file and the message CRC code obtained in the step (2);
(4)根据步骤(3)的结论,若CRC码一致则不报警;若不一致,对于CID文件则通过高可视化的形式展示和SCD文件是否不一致;对于报文文件则对比报文配置。(4) According to the conclusion of step (3), if the CRC codes are consistent, no alarm will be reported; if not, for the CID file, whether it is inconsistent with the SCD file is displayed in a high-visibility form; for the message file, the message configuration is compared.
所述导入配置文件SCD,是通过VTD-XML方法进行解析实现。The import configuration file SCD is implemented by parsing through the VTD-XML method.
所述配置文件及报文CRC码获取,同时接入站内过程层和站控层网络,过程层网络主要获取保护或测控装置的CID配置文件,过程层网络主要抓获智能终端及合并单元的装置报文;根据抓获到的CID及报文解析出对应CRC码。The configuration file and the CRC code of the message are obtained, and the process layer and the station control layer network in the station are connected at the same time. The process layer network mainly obtains the CID configuration file of the protection or measurement and control device, and the process layer network mainly captures the device report of the intelligent terminal and the merging unit. text; analyze the corresponding CRC code according to the captured CID and the message.
本发明的有益效果是,本发明提供了智能变电站基于在线监测的配置文件校核方法,将站内配置修改情况以高可视化的形式进行表达,便于用户的查看;为修改后配置的验证提供了有效的手段;本发明针对不同的装置使用不同的校核方法,做到全覆盖。帮助现场工作人员快速定位配置修改变动的部分。提升电网运行的稳定性与可靠性。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the present invention provides a configuration file checking method based on online monitoring in the smart substation, which expresses the configuration modification in the station in a highly visualized form, which is convenient for users to check; it provides an effective verification method for the modified configuration. means; the present invention uses different verification methods for different devices to achieve full coverage. Help the on-site staff to quickly locate the changed part of the configuration modification. Improve the stability and reliability of power grid operation.
本发明针对智能变电站内各种二次间隔层装置配置文件及过程层装置报文进行在线分析,通过高可视化的形式展示出装置的配置或报文是否和当前SCD一致。有效的解决智能变电站配置文件修改后带来的校核难的问题,有力的提高了智能变电站的可靠水平。The invention conducts online analysis on various secondary interval layer device configuration files and process layer device messages in the smart substation, and displays whether the device configuration or messages are consistent with the current SCD in a highly visualized form. It effectively solves the problem of difficult verification caused by the modification of the configuration file of the smart substation, and effectively improves the reliability level of the smart substation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明基于实时监测的智能变电站配置文件校核方法流程图。Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a method for checking configuration files of a smart substation based on real-time monitoring in the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明的具体实施方式如图1所示。The specific embodiment of the present invention is shown in Fig. 1 .
本实施例基于在线监测的智能变电站配置文件校核方法包括以下步骤:In this embodiment, the method for checking configuration files of smart substations based on online monitoring includes the following steps:
(1)导入SCD文件,提取装置的CRC码:(1) Import the SCD file and extract the CRC code of the device:
导入配置文件SCD,通过VTD-XML方法进行解析,提取SCD中所有装置的CRC码,并存入对应数据库中用于和后面抓获的报文及保护配置文件相对比。Import the configuration file SCD, analyze it through the VTD-XML method, extract the CRC codes of all devices in the SCD, and store them in the corresponding database for comparison with the captured messages and protection configuration files later.
(2)配置文件及报文CRC码的获取:(2) Acquisition of configuration files and message CRC codes:
同时接入站内过程层和站控层网络,过程层网络主要获取保护或测控装置的CID配置文件,过程层网络主要抓获智能终端及合并单元的装置报文。根据抓获到的CID及报文解析出对应CRC码。At the same time, it is connected to the process layer and station control layer network in the station. The process layer network mainly obtains the CID configuration file of the protection or measurement and control device, and the process layer network mainly captures the device messages of the intelligent terminal and the merging unit. Analyze the corresponding CRC code according to the captured CID and message.
(3)针对修改内容,把步骤(1)分析得到的CRC和步骤(2)中获取到的CRC码相比对。(3) For the modified content, compare the CRC code obtained in step (1) with the CRC code obtained in step (2).
(4)根据步骤(3)的结论,若CRC码一致,则不报警;(4) According to the conclusion of step (3), if the CRC codes are consistent, then do not report to the police;
(5)根据步骤(3)的结论,若CRC码不一致,则展示报警信息;(5) According to the conclusion of step (3), if the CRC codes are inconsistent, then display the alarm information;
对于对比间隔层配置文件则通过高可视化的形式展示和SCD文件是否不一致,分析具体原因;For the comparison interval layer configuration file, it is displayed in a high-visual form whether it is inconsistent with the SCD file, and the specific reasons are analyzed;
对于对比过程层报文,展示报文配置,内容,并给出结论。For comparing process layer messages, display the message configuration, content, and give conclusions.
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Cited By (6)
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CN110365534A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-10-22 | 福建省万维新能源电力有限公司 | A kind of intelligent substation communication system is chopped off automatically and restoration methods |
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CN112633640A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-04-09 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司衢州供电公司 | Online control method for total station and measurement and control device model of intelligent substation |
CN116055327A (en) * | 2022-12-27 | 2023-05-02 | 江苏核电有限公司 | DCS switch maintenance system and method for nuclear power site |
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