CN108730795A - Light projection device - Google Patents
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- CN108730795A CN108730795A CN201710239903.9A CN201710239903A CN108730795A CN 108730795 A CN108730795 A CN 108730795A CN 201710239903 A CN201710239903 A CN 201710239903A CN 108730795 A CN108730795 A CN 108730795A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V5/00—Refractors for light sources
- F21V5/04—Refractors for light sources of lens shape
- F21V5/045—Refractors for light sources of lens shape the lens having discontinuous faces, e.g. Fresnel lenses
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V13/00—Producing particular characteristics or distribution of the light emitted by means of a combination of elements specified in two or more of main groups F21V1/00 - F21V11/00
- F21V13/02—Combinations of only two kinds of elements
- F21V13/04—Combinations of only two kinds of elements the elements being reflectors and refractors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/04—Optical design
- F21V7/09—Optical design with a combination of different curvatures
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Abstract
本发明公开一种光线投射装置,其包括一透镜单元、一反射单元及一发光单元。透镜单元具有一透镜焦点及一透镜光轴,且透镜光轴通过一基准平面。反射单元包括一第一反射结构及一第二反射结构,第一反射结构具有一第一焦点以及一第二焦点。第二反射结构具有一第一焦点以及一第二焦点。发光单元的一第一发光结构对应第一反射结构的第一焦点。发光单元的一第二发光结构对应第二反射结构的第一焦点。第一发光结构所产生的一第一投射光线能朝向第一反射结构的方向以及基准平面的方向投射,第二发光结构所产生的一第二投射光线能朝向第二反射结构的方向以及基准平面的方向投射。借此,本发明达到了提高聚光效率的效果。
The present invention discloses a light projection device, which includes a lens unit, a reflection unit and a light emitting unit. The lens unit has a lens focus and a lens optical axis, and the lens optical axis passes through a reference plane. The reflection unit includes a first reflection structure and a second reflection structure, and the first reflection structure has a first focus and a second focus. The second reflection structure has a first focus and a second focus. A first light emitting structure of the light emitting unit corresponds to the first focus of the first reflection structure. A second light emitting structure of the light emitting unit corresponds to the first focus of the second reflection structure. A first projection light generated by the first light emitting structure can be projected in the direction of the first reflection structure and the direction of the reference plane, and a second projection light generated by the second light emitting structure can be projected in the direction of the second reflection structure and the direction of the reference plane. Thereby, the present invention achieves the effect of improving the light focusing efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种光线投射装置,特别是涉及一种能提高聚光效率的光线投射装置。The invention relates to a light projection device, in particular to a light projection device capable of improving light-gathering efficiency.
背景技术Background technique
首先,现有技术不论是汽车车灯(远灯或是远灯辅助灯)或是探照灯等的诉求都是要求聚光,以达到远距离照射的目的。First of all, in the prior art, whether it is a car light (high light or high light auxiliary light) or a searchlight, etc., it is required to focus light to achieve the purpose of long-distance irradiation.
然而,现有技术的光线投射装置的聚光效果并不佳,因此,如何提供一种利用能够具有高效率及光效果的光线投射装置,以克服上述的缺陷,已然成为该项所属技术领域人士所欲解决的重要课题。However, the light concentrating effect of the light projection device in the prior art is not good. Therefore, how to provide a light projection device with high efficiency and light effect to overcome the above-mentioned defects has become a problem for those skilled in the art. important issues to be addressed.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于,针对现有技术的不足提供一种光线投射装置。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a light projection device for the deficiencies of the prior art.
为了解决上述的技术问题,本发明所采用的其中一技术方案是,提供一种光线投射装置,其包括一透镜单元、一反射单元以及一发光单元。所述透镜单元具有一透镜焦点以及一通过所述透镜焦点的透镜光轴,所述透镜光轴通过一基准平面且平行于所述基准平面,所述基准平面具有一第一外侧面以及一相对于所述第一外侧面的第二外侧面。所述反射单元包括一第一反射结构以及一第二反射结构,所述第一反射结构具有一位于邻近所述第一外侧面且位于所述第一外侧面以外的第一焦点以及对应所述第一反射结构的所述第一焦点的一第二焦点,所述第二反射结构具有一位于邻近所述第二外侧面且位于所述第二外侧面以外的第一焦点以及一对应所述第二反射结构的所述第一焦点的第二焦点。所述发光单元包括一第一发光结构以及一第二发光结构,所述第一发光结构对应所述第一反射结构的所述第一焦点,且所述第一发光结构设置于邻近所述第一外侧面且位于所述第一外侧面以外的位置,所述第二发光结构对应所述第二反射结构的所述第一焦点,且所述第二发光结构设置于邻近所述第二外侧面且位于所述第二外侧面以外的位置,其中,所述第一发光结构所产生的一第一投射光线能朝向所述第一反射结构的方向以及所述基准平面的方向投射,所述第二发光结构所产生的一第二投射光线能朝向所述第二反射结构的方向以及所述基准平面的方向投射。In order to solve the above technical problems, one of the technical solutions adopted by the present invention is to provide a light projection device, which includes a lens unit, a reflection unit and a light emitting unit. The lens unit has a lens focal point and a lens optical axis passing through the lens focal point, the lens optical axis passes through a reference plane and is parallel to the reference plane, and the reference plane has a first outer surface and an opposite on the second outer surface of the first outer surface. The reflective unit includes a first reflective structure and a second reflective structure, the first reflective structure has a first focal point located adjacent to the first outer surface and outside the first outer surface and corresponding to the A second focal point of the first focal point of the first reflective structure, the second reflective structure has a first focal point located adjacent to the second outer surface and located outside the second outer surface and a corresponding to the A second focal point of the first focal point of the second reflective structure. The light emitting unit includes a first light emitting structure and a second light emitting structure, the first light emitting structure corresponds to the first focal point of the first reflective structure, and the first light emitting structure is disposed adjacent to the first light emitting structure an outer surface and located at a position other than the first outer surface, the second light emitting structure corresponds to the first focal point of the second reflective structure, and the second light emitting structure is disposed adjacent to the second outer surface side and at a position other than the second outer surface, wherein a first projection light generated by the first light-emitting structure can be projected toward the direction of the first reflective structure and the direction of the reference plane, the A second projection light generated by the second light emitting structure can be projected towards the direction of the second reflective structure and the direction of the reference plane.
更进一步地,所述第一反射结构的所述第一焦点与所述第二反射结构的所述第一焦点之间的连线定义为一预设轴线,所述预设轴线与所述透镜光轴之间具有一介于80度至100度之间的预设角度。Furthermore, a line connecting the first focal point of the first reflective structure and the first focal point of the second reflective structure is defined as a preset axis, and the preset axis is connected to the lens There is a preset angle between 80 degrees and 100 degrees between the optical axes.
更进一步地,所述第一发光结构具有一第一发光面,且所述第一投射光线能沿着所述第一发光面的一第一法线方向朝向所述第一反射结构的方向以及所述基准平面的方向投射,所述第二发光结构具有一第二发光面,且所述第二发光结构所产生的一第二投射光线能沿着所述第二发光面的一第二法线方向朝向所述第二反射结构的方向以及所述基准平面的方向投射,其中,所述第一投射光线通过所述第一反射结构的反射,以形成一通过所述第一反射结构的所述第二焦点的第一反射光线,所述第二投射光线通过所述第二反射结构的反射,以形成一通过所述第二反射结构的所述第二焦点的第二反射光线。Furthermore, the first light-emitting structure has a first light-emitting surface, and the first projected light can be directed toward the first reflective structure along a first normal direction of the first light-emitting surface and Projected in the direction of the reference plane, the second light-emitting structure has a second light-emitting surface, and a second projection light generated by the second light-emitting structure can follow a second direction of the second light-emitting surface The direction of the line is projected toward the direction of the second reflective structure and the direction of the reference plane, wherein the first projected light is reflected by the first reflective structure to form a light beam passing through the first reflective structure. The first reflected light of the second focal point, the second projected light is reflected by the second reflective structure to form a second reflected light that passes through the second focal point of the second reflective structure.
更进一步地,一第一轴线能通过所述第一反射结构的所述第一焦点与所述透镜光轴,且一第二轴线能通过所述第二反射结构的所述第一焦点与所述透镜光轴,其中,所述透镜单元具有一收光锥面,所述收光锥面具有一第一延伸段以及一第二延伸段,所述第一延伸段对应所述第一反射结构的所述第一焦点,所述第二延伸段对应所述第二反射结构的所述第一焦点,其中,所述第一轴线大体垂直于所述第一延伸段,所述第二轴线大体垂直于所述第二延伸段。Furthermore, a first axis can pass through the first focal point of the first reflective structure and the optical axis of the lens, and a second axis can pass through the first focal point of the second reflective structure and the optical axis of the lens. The optical axis of the lens, wherein, the lens unit has a light-receiving conical surface, the light-receiving conical surface has a first extension section and a second extension section, and the first extension section corresponds to the first reflection structure The first focus of the second extension corresponds to the first focus of the second reflective structure, wherein the first axis is substantially perpendicular to the first extension, and the second axis is substantially perpendicular to the second extension.
更进一步地,所述第一反射结构的所述第一焦点以及所述第二反射结构的所述第一焦点都位于所述第一延伸段以及所述第二延伸段之间或者是所述第一延伸段通过所述第一反射结构的所述第一焦点且所述第二延伸段通过所述第二反射结构的所述第一焦点。Further, the first focal point of the first reflective structure and the first focal point of the second reflective structure are both located between the first extension segment and the second extension segment or at the The first extension passes through the first focal point of the first reflective structure and the second extension passes through the first focal point of the second reflective structure.
更进一步地,所述反射单元还进一步包括一位于所述第一反射结构与所述第二反射结构上的反射表面,所述透镜光轴与所述反射表面之间具有一交错点,其中,所述第一轴线与所述透镜光轴之间具有一第一交点,所述第二轴线与所述透镜光轴之间具有一第二交点,所述交错点至所述透镜焦点之间的一预定距离小于所述第一交点至所述透镜焦点之间的一第一距离,所述交错点至所述透镜焦点之间的所述预定距离小于所述第二交点至所述透镜焦点之间的一第二距离。Furthermore, the reflective unit further includes a reflective surface located on the first reflective structure and the second reflective structure, and there is an intersection point between the optical axis of the lens and the reflective surface, wherein, There is a first intersection point between the first axis and the optical axis of the lens, a second intersection point between the second axis and the optical axis of the lens, and the distance between the intersection point and the focal point of the lens A predetermined distance is smaller than a first distance between the first intersection point and the focus of the lens, and the predetermined distance between the intersection point and the focus of the lens is smaller than the distance between the second intersection point and the focus of the lens A second distance between.
更进一步地,所述交错点与所述第一反射结构的所述第一焦点之间具有一第一预定轴线,所述交错点与所述第二反射结构的所述第一焦点之间具有一第二预定轴线,其中,所述第一预定轴线与所述第一轴线之间具有一介于7度至31度之间的第一预定角度,所述第二预定轴线与所述第二轴线之间具有一介于7度至31度之间的第二预定角度。Furthermore, there is a first predetermined axis between the intersection point and the first focus of the first reflective structure, and there is a predetermined axis between the intersection point and the first focus of the second reflection structure. a second predetermined axis, wherein the first predetermined axis and the first axis have a first predetermined angle between 7 degrees and 31 degrees, the second predetermined axis and the second axis There is a second predetermined angle between 7 degrees and 31 degrees.
更进一步地,所述第一反射结构的所述第一焦点与所述第二反射结构的所述第一焦点之间的连线定义为一预设轴线,所述预设轴线与所述透镜光轴之间具有一交叉点,其中,所述反射单元还进一步包括一位于所述第一反射结构与所述第二反射结构上的反射表面,所述透镜光轴与所述反射表面之间具有一交错点,其中,所述第一轴线与所述透镜光轴之间具有一第一交点,所述交错点位于所述第一交点与所述交叉点之间。Furthermore, a line connecting the first focal point of the first reflective structure and the first focal point of the second reflective structure is defined as a preset axis, and the preset axis is connected to the lens There is a cross point between the optical axes, wherein the reflective unit further includes a reflective surface located on the first reflective structure and the second reflective structure, the optical axis of the lens and the reflective surface There is an intersection point, wherein there is a first intersection point between the first axis and the optical axis of the lens, and the intersection point is located between the first intersection point and the intersection point.
更进一步地,所述第二轴线与所述透镜光轴之间具有一第二交点,所述交错点位于所述第二交点与所述交叉点之间。Furthermore, there is a second intersection point between the second axis and the optical axis of the lens, and the intersection point is located between the second intersection point and the intersection point.
更进一步地,所述第一反射结构的所述第二焦点位于所述透镜光轴上或者是邻近于所述透镜光轴,所述第二反射结构的所述第二焦点位于所述透镜光轴上或者是邻近于所述透镜光轴。Furthermore, the second focal point of the first reflective structure is located on or adjacent to the optical axis of the lens, and the second focal point of the second reflective structure is located at the optical axis of the lens. on-axis or adjacent to the optical axis of the lens.
更进一步地,所述第一反射结构的所述第二焦点、所述第二反射结构的所述第二焦点以及所述透镜焦点三者相互重合。Furthermore, the second focal point of the first reflective structure, the second focal point of the second reflective structure, and the focal point of the lens coincide with each other.
更进一步地,所述第一反射结构以及所述第二反射结构彼此相互连接,且所述透镜光轴通过所述第一反射结构以及所述第二反射结构的连接处。Furthermore, the first reflective structure and the second reflective structure are connected to each other, and the optical axis of the lens passes through the joint of the first reflective structure and the second reflective structure.
更进一步地,所述第一发光结构邻近于所述第一反射结构的所述第一焦点或直接设置在所述第一反射结构的所述第一焦点上,所述第二发光结构邻近于所述第二反射结构的所述第一焦点或者是直接设置在所述第二反射结构的所述第一焦点上。Furthermore, the first light-emitting structure is adjacent to or directly disposed on the first focus of the first reflective structure, and the second light-emitting structure is adjacent to The first focal point of the second reflective structure is either directly arranged on the first focal point of the second reflective structure.
更进一步地,所述反射单元还进一步包括一第一弧面反射结构以及一第二弧面反射结构,所述第一弧面反射结构设置于邻近所述第一外侧面且位于所述第一外侧面以外的位置,所述第二弧面反射结构设置于邻近所述第二外侧面且位于所述第二外侧面以外的位置。Furthermore, the reflective unit further includes a first curved reflective structure and a second curved reflective structure, the first curved reflective structure is disposed adjacent to the first outer surface and located on the first At a position other than the outer surface, the second arc reflective structure is disposed adjacent to the second outer surface and at a position other than the second outer surface.
更进一步地,所述第一弧面反射结构以及所述第二弧面反射结构具有抛物曲率,所述第一弧面反射结构具有一焦点,所述第二弧面反射结构具有一焦点,所述第一发光结构对应于所述第二弧面反射结构的所述焦点,所述第二发光结构对应于所述第一弧面反射结构的所述焦点。Furthermore, the first arcuate reflective structure and the second arcuate reflective structure have parabolic curvature, the first arcuate reflective structure has a focus, and the second arcuate reflective structure has a focus, so The first light emitting structure corresponds to the focal point of the second arc reflective structure, and the second light emitting structure corresponds to the focus of the first arc reflective structure.
更进一步地,所述第一发光结构所产生的一第一射出光线能朝向所述第二弧面反射结构的方向投射,所述第二发光结构所产生的一第二射出光线能朝向所述第一弧面反射结构的方向投射,其中,所述第一射出光线通过所述第二弧面反射结构的反射,以形成一第一照射光线,所述第二射出光线通过所述第一弧面反射结构的反射,以形成一第二照射光线。Furthermore, a first emitted light generated by the first light emitting structure can be projected toward the direction of the second arc reflective structure, and a second emitted light generated by the second light emitting structure can be projected toward the Direction projection of the first arc reflective structure, wherein the first outgoing light is reflected by the second arc reflective structure to form a first irradiation light, and the second outgoing light passes through the first arc reflection of the surface reflection structure to form a second irradiating light.
更进一步地,所述透镜单元具有一收光锥面,所述反射单元还进一步包括一延伸反射结构,所述第一反射结构以及所述第二反射结构位于所述收光锥面的范围中。Furthermore, the lens unit has a light-receiving conical surface, and the reflective unit further includes an extended reflective structure, and the first reflective structure and the second reflective structure are located in the range of the light-receiving conical surface .
更进一步地,所述延伸反射结构的曲面曲率与所述第一反射结构的曲面曲率或所述第二反射结构的曲面曲率相同。Furthermore, the curvature of the curved surface of the extended reflective structure is the same as the curvature of the curved surface of the first reflective structure or the curvature of the curved surface of the second reflective structure.
更进一步地,所述反射单元还进一步包括一位于所述第一反射结构与所述第二反射结构上的反射表面,所述透镜光轴与所述反射表面之间具有一交错点,其中,一第一切线能通过所述交错点且与所述第一反射结构相切,且所述第一切线与所述透镜光轴之间具有介于47度至64.5度之间的第一切角,一第二切线能通过所述交错点且与所述第二反射结构相切,且所述第二切线与所述透镜光轴之间具有介于47度至64.5度之间的第二切角。Furthermore, the reflective unit further includes a reflective surface located on the first reflective structure and the second reflective structure, and there is an intersection point between the optical axis of the lens and the reflective surface, wherein, A first tangent can pass through the intersection point and be tangent to the first reflective structure, and there is a first angle between the first tangent and the optical axis of the lens between 47 degrees and 64.5 degrees. Cutting angle, a second tangent can pass through the intersection point and be tangent to the second reflective structure, and there is a first angle between 47 degrees and 64.5 degrees between the second tangent and the optical axis of the lens Two cut corners.
更进一步地,所述第一反射结构具有一邻近于所述第一反射结构的所述第一焦点的顶点,所述第一反射结构的所述顶点至所述第一反射结构的所述第一焦点之间具有一第一短距离,所述第一反射结构的所述第一焦点至所述第一反射结构的所述第二焦点之间具有一第一长距离,其中,所述第一长距离大于所述第一短距离,所述第一长距离与所述第一短距离的比值介于1.8至3.8之间。Furthermore, the first reflective structure has an apex adjacent to the first focal point of the first reflective structure, and the apex of the first reflective structure is connected to the first focal point of the first reflective structure. There is a first short distance between the focal points, and there is a first long distance between the first focal point of the first reflective structure and the second focal point of the first reflective structure, wherein the first A long distance is greater than the first short distance, and a ratio of the first long distance to the first short distance is between 1.8 and 3.8.
更进一步地,所述第二反射结构具有一邻近于所述第二反射结构的所述第一焦点的顶点,所述第二反射结构的所述顶点至所述第二反射结构的所述第一焦点之间具有一第二短距离,所述第二反射结构的所述第一焦点至所述第二反射结构的所述第二焦点之间具有一第二长距离,其中,所述第二长距离大于所述第二短距离,所述第二长距离与所述第二短距离的比值介于1.8至3.8之间。Furthermore, the second reflective structure has an apex adjacent to the first focal point of the second reflective structure, and the apex of the second reflective structure is connected to the first focal point of the second reflective structure. There is a second short distance between a focal point and a second long distance between the first focal point of the second reflective structure and the second focal point of the second reflective structure, wherein the first The second long distance is greater than the second short distance, and the ratio of the second long distance to the second short distance is between 1.8 and 3.8.
更进一步地,所述第一反射结构具有一第一端点、一相对于所述第一反射结构的所述第一端点的第二端点以及一顶点,其中,所述第一反射结构的所述第一端点至所述第一反射结构的所述第二端点之间具有一第一端点距离,所述第一反射结构的所述顶点至所述透镜光轴之间具有一第一垂直距离,所述第一端点距离大于所述第一垂直距离,所述第一端点距离与所述第一垂直距离的比值介于0.7至1.8之间。Furthermore, the first reflective structure has a first end point, a second end point relative to the first end point of the first reflective structure, and an apex, wherein the first reflective structure There is a first end point distance between the first end point and the second end point of the first reflective structure, and there is a first end point distance between the apex of the first reflective structure and the optical axis of the lens. A vertical distance, the first endpoint distance is greater than the first vertical distance, and the ratio of the first endpoint distance to the first vertical distance is between 0.7 and 1.8.
更进一步地,所述第二反射结构具有一第一端点、一相对于所述第二反射结构的所述第一端点的第二端点以及一顶点,其中,所述第二反射结构的所述第一端点至所述第二反射结构的所述第二端点之间具有一第二端点距离,所述第二反射结构的所述顶点至所述透镜光轴之间具有一第二垂直距离,所述第二端点距离大于所述第二垂直距离,所述第二端点距离与所述第二垂直距离的比值介于0.7至1.8之间。Furthermore, the second reflective structure has a first end point, a second end point relative to the first end point of the second reflective structure, and an apex, wherein the second reflective structure There is a second end point distance between the first end point and the second end point of the second reflective structure, and there is a second end point distance between the apex of the second reflective structure and the optical axis of the lens. The vertical distance, the second endpoint distance is greater than the second vertical distance, and the ratio of the second endpoint distance to the second vertical distance is between 0.7 and 1.8.
更进一步地,所述反射单元还进一步包括一第三反射结构,所述发光单元还进一步包括一第三发光结构,所述第三反射结构具有一位于邻近所述第一外侧面且位于所述第一外侧面以外的第一焦点以及对应所述第三反射结构的所述第一焦点的一第二焦点,所述第三发光结构对应所述第三反射结构的所述第一焦点,且所述第三发光结构设置于邻近所述第一外侧面且位于所述第一外侧面以外的位置,其中,所述第三发光结构所产生的一第三投射光线能朝向所述第三反射结构的方向以及所述基准平面的方向投射。Furthermore, the reflective unit further includes a third reflective structure, the light-emitting unit further includes a third light-emitting structure, and the third reflective structure has a a first focal point outside the first outer surface and a second focal point corresponding to the first focal point of the third reflective structure, the third light-emitting structure corresponds to the first focal point of the third reflective structure, and The third light-emitting structure is disposed adjacent to the first outer surface and outside the first outer surface, wherein a third projected light generated by the third light-emitting structure can be reflected toward the third The orientation of the structure as well as the orientation projection of the datum plane.
更进一步地,所述第一反射结构的所述第一焦点、所述第二反射结构的所述第一焦点以及所述第三反射结构的第一焦点所构成的平面定义为一预设平面,所述预设平面与所述基准平面之间具有一介于80度至100度之间的预设角度。Furthermore, a plane formed by the first focal point of the first reflective structure, the first focal point of the second reflective structure, and the first focal point of the third reflective structure is defined as a preset plane , There is a preset angle between 80 degrees and 100 degrees between the preset plane and the reference plane.
更进一步地,所述第三发光结构具有一第三发光面,且所述第三投射光线能沿着所述第三发光面的一第三法线方向朝向所述第三反射结构的方向以及所述基准平面的方向投射,其中,所述第三投射光线通过所述第三反射结构的反射,以形成一通过所述第三反射结构的所述第二焦点的第三反射光线,所述第三投射光线通过所述第三反射结构的反射,以形成一通过所述第三反射结构的所述第二焦点的第三反射光线。Furthermore, the third light-emitting structure has a third light-emitting surface, and the third projected light can be directed toward the third reflective structure along a third normal direction of the third light-emitting surface and directional projection of the reference plane, wherein the third projected ray is reflected by the third reflective structure to form a third reflected ray that passes through the second focal point of the third reflective structure, the The third projected light is reflected by the third reflective structure to form a third reflected light that passes through the second focal point of the third reflective structure.
更进一步地,一第一轴线能通过所述第一反射结构的所述第一焦点与所述透镜光轴,一第二轴线能通过所述第二反射结构的所述第一焦点与所述透镜光轴,且一第三轴线能通过所述第三反射结构的所述第一焦点与所述透镜光轴,其中,所述透镜单元具有一收光锥面,所述收光锥面具有一第一延伸段、一第二延伸段以及一第三延伸段,所述第一延伸段对应所述第一反射结构的所述第一焦点,所述第二延伸段对应所述第二反射结构的所述第一焦点,所述第三延伸段对应所述第三反射结构的所述第一焦点,其中,所述第一轴线大体垂直于所述第一延伸段,所述第二轴线大体垂直于所述第二延伸段,且所述第三轴线大体垂直于所述第三延伸段。Furthermore, a first axis can pass through the first focal point of the first reflective structure and the optical axis of the lens, and a second axis can pass through the first focal point of the second reflective structure and the optical axis of the lens. The optical axis of the lens, and a third axis can pass through the first focal point of the third reflection structure and the optical axis of the lens, wherein the lens unit has a light-receiving conical surface, and the light-receiving conical surface has a first extension section, a second extension section and a third extension section, the first extension section corresponds to the first focal point of the first reflection structure, and the second extension section corresponds to the second reflection the first focus of the structure, the third extension corresponds to the first focus of the third reflective structure, wherein the first axis is substantially perpendicular to the first extension, the second axis substantially perpendicular to the second extension, and the third axis is substantially perpendicular to the third extension.
更进一步地,所述第一反射结构的所述第一焦点、所述第二反射结构的所述第一焦点以及所述第三反射结构的第一焦点都位于所述第一延伸段、所述第二延伸段以及所述第三延伸段之间,或者是所述第一延伸段通过所述第一反射结构的所述第一焦点、所述第二延伸段通过所述第二反射结构的所述第一焦点且所述第三延伸段通过所述第三反射结构的所述第一焦点。Furthermore, the first focal point of the first reflective structure, the first focal point of the second reflective structure, and the first focal point of the third reflective structure are all located in the first extension section, the Between the second extension section and the third extension section, or the first extension section passes through the first focal point of the first reflection structure, and the second extension section passes through the second reflection structure The first focal point of and the third extension section passes through the first focal point of the third reflective structure.
更进一步地,所述反射单元还进一步包括一位于所述第一反射结构、所述第二反射结构以及所述第三反射结构上的反射表面,所述透镜光轴与所述反射表面之间具有一交错点,其中,所述第一轴线与所述透镜光轴之间具有一第一交点,所述第二轴线与所述透镜光轴之间具有一第二交点,所述第三轴线与所述透镜光轴之间具有一第三交点,所述交错点至所述透镜焦点之间的一预定距离小于所述第一交点至所述透镜焦点之间的一第一距离,所述交错点至所述透镜焦点之间的所述预定距离小于所述第二交点至所述透镜焦点之间的一第二距离,所述交错点至所述透镜焦点之间的所述预定距离小于所述第三交点至所述透镜焦点之间的一第三距离。Furthermore, the reflective unit further includes a reflective surface located on the first reflective structure, the second reflective structure and the third reflective structure, and the optical axis of the lens is connected to the reflective surface. There is an intersection point, wherein there is a first intersection point between the first axis and the optical axis of the lens, a second intersection point between the second axis and the optical axis of the lens, and the third axis There is a third point of intersection with the optical axis of the lens, and a predetermined distance between the point of intersection and the focal point of the lens is smaller than a first distance between the first point of intersection and the focal point of the lens. The predetermined distance between the intersection point and the focus of the lens is less than a second distance between the second intersection point and the focus of the lens, and the predetermined distance between the intersection point and the focus of the lens is less than A third distance between the third intersection point and the focal point of the lens.
更进一步地,所述交错点与所述第一反射结构的所述第一焦点之间具有一第一预定轴线,所述交错点与所述第二反射结构的所述第一焦点之间具有一第二预定轴线,所述交错点与所述第三反射结构的所述第一焦点之间具有一第三预定轴线,其中,所述第一预定轴线与所述第一轴线之间具有一介于7度至31度之间的第一预定角度,所述第二预定轴线与所述第二轴线之间具有一介于7度至31度之间的第二预定角度,所述第三预定轴线与所述第三轴线之间具有一介于7度至31度之间的第三预定角度。Furthermore, there is a first predetermined axis between the intersection point and the first focus of the first reflective structure, and there is a predetermined axis between the intersection point and the first focus of the second reflection structure. A second predetermined axis, a third predetermined axis exists between the intersection point and the first focal point of the third reflective structure, wherein, there is an intervening distance between the first predetermined axis and the first axis a first predetermined angle between 7 degrees and 31 degrees, a second predetermined angle between the second predetermined axis and the second axis between 7 degrees and 31 degrees, and the third predetermined axis There is a third predetermined angle between 7 degrees and 31 degrees with the third axis.
更进一步地,所述第一反射结构的所述第一焦点、所述第二反射结构的所述第一焦点以及所述第三反射结构的第一焦点所构成的平面定义为一预设平面,所述预设平面与所述透镜光轴之间具有一交叉点,其中,所述反射单元还进一步包括一位于所述第一反射结构与所述第二反射结构上的反射表面,所述透镜光轴与所述反射表面之间具有一交错点,其中,所述第一轴线与所述透镜光轴之间具有一第一交点,所述交错点位于所述第一交点与所述交叉点之间。Furthermore, a plane formed by the first focal point of the first reflective structure, the first focal point of the second reflective structure, and the first focal point of the third reflective structure is defined as a preset plane , there is an intersection between the preset plane and the optical axis of the lens, wherein the reflective unit further includes a reflective surface located on the first reflective structure and the second reflective structure, the There is an intersection point between the optical axis of the lens and the reflective surface, wherein there is a first intersection point between the first axis and the optical axis of the lens, and the intersection point is located between the first intersection point and the intersection between points.
更进一步地,所述第一反射结构的所述第二焦点位于所述透镜光轴上或者是邻近于所述透镜光轴,所述第二反射结构的所述第二焦点位于所述透镜光轴上或者是邻近于所述透镜光轴,所述第三反射结构的所述第二焦点位于所述透镜光轴上或者是邻近于所述透镜光轴。Furthermore, the second focal point of the first reflective structure is located on or adjacent to the optical axis of the lens, and the second focal point of the second reflective structure is located at the optical axis of the lens. On-axis or adjacent to the optical axis of the lens, the second focal point of the third reflective structure is located on the optical axis of the lens or adjacent to the optical axis of the lens.
更进一步地,所述第一反射结构的所述第二焦点、所述第二反射结构的所述第二焦点、所述第三反射结构的所述第二焦点以及所述透镜焦点四者相互重合。Furthermore, the second focal point of the first reflective structure, the second focal point of the second reflective structure, the second focal point of the third reflective structure, and the focal point of the lens are mutually coincide.
更进一步地,所述第一反射结构、所述第二反射结构以及所述第三反射结构彼此相互连接,且所述透镜光轴通过所述第一反射结构、所述第二反射结构以及所述第三反射结构的连接处。Furthermore, the first reflective structure, the second reflective structure and the third reflective structure are connected to each other, and the optical axis of the lens passes through the first reflective structure, the second reflective structure and the The connection of the third reflective structure.
更进一步地,所述反射单元还进一步包括一位于所述第一反射结构、所述第二反射结构以及所述第三反射结构上的反射表面,所述透镜光轴与所述反射表面之间具有一交错点,其中,一第一切线能通过所述交错点且与所述第一反射结构相切,且所述第一切线与所述透镜光轴之间具有介于47度至64.5度之间的第一切角,一第二切线能通过所述交错点且与所述第二反射结构相切,且所述第二切线与所述透镜光轴之间具有介于47度至64.5度之间的第二切角,一第三切线能通过所述交错点且与所述第三反射结构相切,且所述第三切线与所述透镜光轴之间具有介于47度至64.5度之间的第三切角。Furthermore, the reflective unit further includes a reflective surface located on the first reflective structure, the second reflective structure and the third reflective structure, and the optical axis of the lens is connected to the reflective surface. There is an intersecting point, wherein a first tangent can pass through the intersecting point and be tangent to the first reflective structure, and the angle between the first tangent and the optical axis of the lens is between 47 degrees to A first cut angle between 64.5 degrees, a second tangent can pass through the intersection point and be tangent to the second reflective structure, and the angle between the second tangent and the optical axis of the lens is between 47 degrees To a second cut angle between 64.5 degrees, a third tangent can pass through the intersection point and be tangent to the third reflective structure, and the distance between the third tangent and the optical axis of the lens is between 47 degrees to 64.5 degrees for third chamfer angles.
更进一步地,所述反射单元还进一步包括一第四反射结构,所述发光单元还进一步包括一第四发光结构,所述第四反射结构具有一位于邻近所述第二外侧面且位于所述第二外侧面以外的第一焦点以及对应所述第四反射结构的所述第一焦点的一第二焦点,所述第四发光结构对应所述第四反射结构的所述第一焦点,且所述第四发光结构设置于邻近所述第二外侧面且位于所述第二外侧面以外的位置,其中,所述第四发光结构所产生的一第四投射光线能朝向所述第四反射结构的方向以及所述基准平面的方向投射。Furthermore, the reflective unit further includes a fourth reflective structure, the light emitting unit further includes a fourth light emitting structure, and the fourth reflective structure has a a first focal point outside the second outer surface and a second focal point corresponding to the first focal point of the fourth reflective structure, the fourth light emitting structure corresponds to the first focal point of the fourth reflective structure, and The fourth light emitting structure is disposed adjacent to the second outer surface and at a position outside the second outer surface, wherein a fourth projected light generated by the fourth light emitting structure can be reflected toward the fourth The orientation of the structure as well as the orientation projection of the datum plane.
本发明的有益效果在于,本发明实施例所提供的光线投射装置,其能利用“所述第一发光结构所产生的一第一投射光线能朝向所述第一反射结构的方向以及所述基准平面的方向投射,所述第二发光结构所产生的一第二投射光线能朝向所述第二反射结构的方向以及所述基准平面的方向投射”的技术方案,而达到“提高集光(聚光)效率”的效果。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the light projection device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can use "a first projected light generated by the first light-emitting structure can be directed toward the direction of the first reflective structure and the reference Projecting in the direction of the plane, a second projected light generated by the second light-emitting structure can be projected toward the direction of the second reflective structure and the direction of the reference plane, so as to achieve "improve light collection (concentration Light) efficiency" effect.
为使能更进一步了解本发明的特征及技术内容,请参阅以下有关本发明的详细说明与附图,然而所提供的附图仅用于提供参考与说明,并非用来对本发明加以限制。In order to further understand the features and technical contents of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings related to the present invention. However, the provided drawings are only for reference and description, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明第一实施例光线投射装置的其中一立体示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a light projection device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本发明第一实施例光线投射装置的另外一立体示意图。FIG. 2 is another perspective view of the light projection device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图3为图2的III-III剖面线的侧视剖面示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the section line III-III in FIG. 2 .
图4为图3的IV部分的局部放大示意图。FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of part IV of FIG. 3 .
图5为光线投射装置的第一发光结构及第二发光结构分别对第一反射结构及第二反射结构所产生的光型投影示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of light projections produced by the first light-emitting structure and the second light-emitting structure of the light projection device on the first reflective structure and the second reflective structure respectively.
图6为本发明第二实施例光线投射装置的其中一立体示意图。FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a light projection device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
图7为本发明第二实施例光线投射装置的另外一立体示意图。FIG. 7 is another perspective view of the light projection device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
图8为本发明第二实施例延伸反射结构与第一反射结构及第二反射结构位置分布的其中一立体示意图。FIG. 8 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the position distribution of the extended reflective structure, the first reflective structure, and the second reflective structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
图9为本发明第二实施例延伸反射结构与第一反射结构及第二反射结构位置分布的另外一立体示意图。FIG. 9 is another perspective view showing the location distribution of the extended reflective structure, the first reflective structure, and the second reflective structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
图10为本发明第三实施例光线投射装置的其中一立体示意图。FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a light projection device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
图11为本发明第三实施例光线投射装置的另外一立体示意图。FIG. 11 is another perspective view of the light projection device according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
图12为图11的XII-XII剖面线的侧视剖面示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic side sectional view of the XII-XII section line in FIG. 11 .
图13为第二实施例的第一发光结构及第二发光结构分别对第二弧面反射结构及第一弧面反射结构所产生的光型示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the light patterns generated by the first light emitting structure and the second light emitting structure to the second arc reflective structure and the first arc reflective structure respectively according to the second embodiment.
图14为本发明第四实施例光线投射装置的其中一立体示意图。FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a light projection device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
图15为本发明第四实施例光线投射装置的另外一立体示意图。FIG. 15 is another perspective view of the light projection device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
图16为本发明第四实施例光线投射装置的后视示意图。FIG. 16 is a schematic rear view of a light projection device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
图17为图16的XVII-XVII剖面线的剖面示意图。FIG. 17 is a schematic cross-sectional view of line XVII-XVII in FIG. 16 .
图18为图16的XVIII-XVIII剖面线的剖面示意图。FIG. 18 is a schematic cross-sectional view of line XVIII-XVIII in FIG. 16 .
图19为本发明第五实施例光线投射装置的其中一立体示意图。FIG. 19 is a perspective view of a light projection device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
图20为本发明第五实施例光线投射装置的另外一立体示意图。FIG. 20 is another perspective view of the light projection device according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下是通过特定的具体实例来说明本发明所公开有关“光线投射装置”的实施方式,本领域技术人员可由本说明书所公开的内容了解本发明的优点与效果。本发明可通过其他不同的具体实施例加以施行或应用,本说明书中的各项细节也可基于不同观点与应用,在不背离本发明的精神下进行各种修饰与变更。另外,本发明的附图仅为简单示意说明,并非依实际尺寸的描绘,予以声明。以下的实施方式将进一步详细说明本发明的相关技术内容,但所公开的内容并非用以限制本发明的技术范围。The following are specific examples to illustrate the implementation of the "light projection device" disclosed in the present invention. Those skilled in the art can understand the advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various modifications and changes can be made to the details in this specification based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. In addition, the accompanying drawings of the present invention are only for simple illustration, and are not drawn according to the actual size, and shall be declared. The following embodiments will further describe the relevant technical content of the present invention in detail, but the disclosed content is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention.
应理解,虽然本文中可能使用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种元件或信号等,但这些元件或信号不应受这些术语限制。这些术语乃用以区分一元件与另一元件,或者一信号与另一信号。另外,如本文中所使用,术语“或”视实际情况可能包括相关联的列出项目中的任一个或者多个的所有组合。It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third etc. may be used herein to describe various elements or signals etc., these elements or signals should not be limited by these terms. These terms are used to distinguish one element from another element, or one signal from another signal. In addition, as used herein, the term "or" may include all combinations of any one or more of the associated listed items depending on the actual situation.
第一实施例first embodiment
首先,请参阅图1至图3所示,图1及图2分别为本发明第一实施例光线投射装置U的立体示意图,图3为本发明第一实施例光线投射装置U的侧视剖面示意图。本发明提供一种光线投射装置U,其包括一透镜单元1、一反射单元2以及一发光单元3。须说明的是,为便于理解本发明,附图中仅呈现主要元件,同时反射单元2主要是以一弧面进行说明,所属技术领域人员,当可了解现有光线投射装置U的结构组成,且了解附图中所呈现的反射单元2为实际产品结构上的反射面。接着,优选地,反射单元2包括至少两个反射结构或多个反射结构,第一实施例将以两个反射结构(第一反射结构21及第二反射结构22)进行说明,然而,在其他实施方式中(例如第四实施例以及第五实施例中反射单元2可包括三个以上的反射结构)。另外,优选地,发光单元3也包括至少两个发光结构或多个发光结构,以下第一实施例将以两个发光结构(第一发光结构31及第二发光结构32)进行说明。举例来说,第一反射结构21及第二反射结构22可分别由多个不同曲率的曲面或单一曲面所组成,例如可通过以椭圆为基础的曲面或曲率组成反射结构。此外,第一发光结构31及第二发光结构32可分别设置在一电路基板(图中未标号),例如印刷电路板(Printed circuit board,PCB)或金属电路板(Metal Core PCB,MCPCB)上,本发明不以此为限。进一步来说,第一发光结构31及第二发光结构32可以为一半导体电子元件,例如,发光二极体(Light-emitting diode,LED)、激光发光二极体或是激光二极体(Laser Diode,LD),然本发明不以此为限。另外,优选地,第一发光结构31及第二发光结构32可以为能产生面光源发光元件,同时,发光二极体的发光面大小可以为2毫米*2毫米以下,然本发明不以此为限。换句话说,在其他实施方式中,发光二极体的发光面大小可以为1.06毫米*1.06毫米,或者是0.75毫米*0.75毫米。值得说明的是,本发明所提供的光线投射装置U优选可应用于汽车头灯的远灯或是远灯辅助灯,此外,由于本发明所提供的光线投射装置U的光线聚焦能力效率佳,因此,在其他实施方式中,也可以应用于探照灯等须要产生光线聚焦效果的产品。First, please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are three-dimensional schematic diagrams of the light projection device U according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 3 is a side view section of the light projection device U according to the first embodiment of the present invention schematic diagram. The present invention provides a light projection device U, which includes a lens unit 1 , a reflection unit 2 and a light emitting unit 3 . It should be noted that, in order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, only the main components are shown in the drawings, and the reflection unit 2 is mainly described as an arc surface. Those skilled in the art should understand the structure and composition of the existing light projection device U, And understand that the reflective unit 2 presented in the drawings is the reflective surface on the actual product structure. Next, preferably, the reflective unit 2 includes at least two reflective structures or a plurality of reflective structures. The first embodiment will be described with two reflective structures (the first reflective structure 21 and the second reflective structure 22). However, in other In the implementation manner (for example, the reflective unit 2 in the fourth embodiment and the fifth embodiment may include more than three reflective structures). In addition, preferably, the light emitting unit 3 also includes at least two light emitting structures or a plurality of light emitting structures, and the following first embodiment will be described with two light emitting structures (the first light emitting structure 31 and the second light emitting structure 32 ). For example, the first reflective structure 21 and the second reflective structure 22 can be composed of a plurality of curved surfaces with different curvatures or a single curved surface, for example, the reflective structures can be composed of curved surfaces or curvatures based on ellipses. In addition, the first light-emitting structure 31 and the second light-emitting structure 32 can be respectively disposed on a circuit substrate (not labeled in the figure), such as a printed circuit board (Printed circuit board, PCB) or a metal circuit board (Metal Core PCB, MCPCB) , the present invention is not limited thereto. Further, the first light-emitting structure 31 and the second light-emitting structure 32 can be a semiconductor electronic component, for example, a light-emitting diode (Light-emitting diode, LED), a laser light-emitting diode or a laser diode (Laser diode). Diode, LD), but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, preferably, the first light-emitting structure 31 and the second light-emitting structure 32 can be light-emitting elements that can produce surface light sources, and at the same time, the size of the light-emitting surface of the light-emitting diode can be less than 2 mm*2 mm, but the present invention does not rely on this limit. In other words, in other implementation manners, the size of the light emitting surface of the light emitting diode may be 1.06 mm*1.06 mm, or 0.75 mm*0.75 mm. It is worth noting that the light projection device U provided by the present invention can preferably be applied to the high light or high light auxiliary lights of automobile headlights. In addition, due to the light focusing ability of the light projection device U provided by the present invention is good in efficiency, Therefore, in other embodiments, it can also be applied to products such as searchlights that need to produce light focusing effects.
承上述,请复参阅图1至图3所示,透镜单元1具有一透镜焦点1a以及一通过透镜焦点1a的透镜光轴A,透镜光轴A可通过一基准平面S且平行于基准平面S,也就是说,透镜光轴A可重合于基准平面S。进一步来说,基准平面S具有一第一外侧面S1以及一相对于第一外侧面S1的第二外侧面S2,也就是说,第一外侧面S1以及第二外侧面S2为基准平面S的两相反表面。须特别说明的是,本发明中的基准平面S为一虚拟的平面,基准平面S主要是为了进一步界定出透镜单元1、反射单元2以及发光单元3所定义。举例来说,基准平面S可与水平面(图中未示出)呈相互平行设置或垂直设置,然而,在其他实施方式中,基准平面S也可以与水平面呈倾斜设置,本发明不以此为限制。1 to 3, the lens unit 1 has a lens focal point 1a and a lens optical axis A passing through the lens focal point 1a, the lens optical axis A can pass through a reference plane S and be parallel to the reference plane S , that is to say, the optical axis A of the lens can coincide with the reference plane S. Further, the reference plane S has a first outer surface S1 and a second outer surface S2 opposite to the first outer surface S1, that is to say, the first outer surface S1 and the second outer surface S2 are the reference plane S Two opposite faces. It should be noted that the reference plane S in the present invention is a virtual plane, and the reference plane S is mainly defined to further define the lens unit 1 , the reflection unit 2 and the light emitting unit 3 . For example, the reference plane S can be arranged parallel to or perpendicular to a horizontal plane (not shown in the figure). However, in other embodiments, the reference plane S can also be arranged obliquely to the horizontal plane. The present invention is not based on this limit.
承上述,请复参阅图1至图3所示,反射单元2可包括一第一反射结构21以及一第二反射结构22,以本发明实施例来说,第二反射结构22的整体形状及特征可与第一反射结构21相同,然本发明不以此为限。因此,当第一反射结构21及第二反射结构22的整体形状及特征彼此相同时,第一反射结构21及第二反射结构22大体上可以透镜光轴A作为几何中心而呈等角分布。进一步来说,第一反射结构21具有一位于邻近第一外侧面S1且位于第一外侧面S1以外的第一焦点21a以及对应第一反射结构21的第一焦点21a的一第二焦点21b。换句话说,若是以图3作为说明,第一反射结构21的第一焦点21a可以位于基准平面S的第一外侧面S1以上。此外,第二反射结构22具有一位于邻近第二外侧面S2且位于第二外侧面S2以外的第一焦点22a以及一对应第二反射结构22的第一焦点22a的第二焦点22b。换句话说,若是以图3作为说明,第二反射结构22的第一焦点22a可以位于基准平面S的第二外侧面S2以下。另外,第一反射结构21可具有三个反曲点(图中未标号),且第二反射结构22可具有三个反曲点(图中未标号)。须特别说明的是,优选地,以本发明实施例而言,第一反射结构21与第二反射结构22之间可不具有明暗截止线遮板(cut-off plate)或是其他为了改变光线投射装置U所产生的光型的结构(例如楔形结构)。Based on the above, please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3 again. The reflective unit 2 may include a first reflective structure 21 and a second reflective structure 22. In the embodiment of the present invention, the overall shape and shape of the second reflective structure 22 The features may be the same as those of the first reflective structure 21 , but the present invention is not limited thereto. Therefore, when the overall shape and characteristics of the first reflective structure 21 and the second reflective structure 22 are identical to each other, the first reflective structure 21 and the second reflective structure 22 are substantially equiangularly distributed with the optical axis A of the lens as the geometric center. Further, the first reflective structure 21 has a first focal point 21 a adjacent to and outside the first outer surface S1 and a second focal point 21 b corresponding to the first focal point 21 a of the first reflective structure 21 . In other words, if FIG. 3 is taken as an illustration, the first focal point 21a of the first reflective structure 21 may be located above the first outer surface S1 of the reference plane S. As shown in FIG. In addition, the second reflective structure 22 has a first focal point 22 a adjacent to and outside the second outer surface S2 and a second focal point 22 b corresponding to the first focal point 22 a of the second reflective structure 22 . In other words, if FIG. 3 is taken as an illustration, the first focal point 22 a of the second reflective structure 22 may be located below the second outer surface S2 of the reference plane S. As shown in FIG. In addition, the first reflective structure 21 may have three inflection points (not labeled in the figure), and the second reflective structure 22 may have three inflection points (not labeled in the figure). It should be noted that, preferably, according to the embodiment of the present invention, there may not be a cut-off plate between the first reflective structure 21 and the second reflective structure 22 or other methods to change the projection of light. The structure of the light pattern generated by the device U (eg wedge-shaped structure).
借此,如图3所示,第一反射结构21及第二反射结构22分别位于基准平面S的两相反侧边。优选地,第一反射结构21的第二焦点21b可位于透镜光轴A上或者是邻近于透镜光轴A,第二反射结构22的第二焦点22b可位于透镜光轴A上或者是邻近于透镜光轴A。更优选地,第一反射结构21的第二焦点21b、第二反射结构22的第二焦点22b以及透镜焦点1a三者可相互重合。值得一提的是,第一反射结构21以及第二反射结构22可彼此相互连接,且透镜光轴A及基准平面S可通过第一反射结构21以及第二反射结构22之间的连接处。Thus, as shown in FIG. 3 , the first reflective structure 21 and the second reflective structure 22 are located on two opposite sides of the reference plane S, respectively. Preferably, the second focal point 21b of the first reflective structure 21 may be located on or adjacent to the optical axis A of the lens, and the second focal point 22b of the second reflective structure 22 may be located on the optical axis A of the lens or adjacent to the optical axis A of the lens. Lens optical axis A. More preferably, the second focal point 21b of the first reflective structure 21 , the second focal point 22b of the second reflective structure 22 and the focal point 1a of the lens may coincide with each other. It is worth mentioning that the first reflective structure 21 and the second reflective structure 22 can be connected to each other, and the lens optical axis A and the reference plane S can pass through the connection between the first reflective structure 21 and the second reflective structure 22 .
承上述,请复参阅图3所示,发光单元3可包括一第一发光结构31以及一第二发光结构32,第一发光结构31可对应第一反射结构21的第一焦点21a,且第一发光结构31可设置于邻近第一外侧面S1且位于第一外侧面S1以外的位置。此外,第二发光结构32可对应第二反射结构22的第一焦点22a,且第二发光结构32可设置于邻近第二外侧面S2且位于第二外侧面S2以外的位置。换句话说,若是以图3作为说明,第一发光结构31可以位于基准平面S的第一外侧面S1以上,且第二发光结构32可以位于基准平面S的第二外侧面S2以下。借此,第一发光结构31及第二发光结构32分别位于基准平面S的两相反侧边。优选地,第一发光结构31或第一发光结构31的第一发光面311可邻近于第一反射结构21的第一焦点21a或直接设置在第一反射结构21的第一焦点21a上,而第二发光结构32或第二发光结构32的第二发光面321可邻近于第二反射结构22的第一焦点22a或直接设置在第二反射结构22的第一焦点22a上。本发明将以第一发光结构31设置在第一反射结构21的第一焦点21a上,且第二发光结构32设置在第二反射结构22的第一焦点22a上的实施方式进行说明。Based on the above, please refer to FIG. 3 again. The light emitting unit 3 may include a first light emitting structure 31 and a second light emitting structure 32. The first light emitting structure 31 may correspond to the first focal point 21a of the first reflective structure 21, and the second light emitting structure A light emitting structure 31 may be disposed adjacent to the first outer surface S1 and outside the first outer surface S1 . In addition, the second light emitting structure 32 may correspond to the first focal point 22 a of the second reflective structure 22 , and the second light emitting structure 32 may be disposed adjacent to the second outer surface S2 and outside the second outer surface S2 . In other words, if FIG. 3 is used as an illustration, the first light emitting structure 31 may be located above the first outer surface S1 of the reference plane S, and the second light emitting structure 32 may be located below the second outer surface S2 of the reference plane S. Thereby, the first light emitting structure 31 and the second light emitting structure 32 are located on two opposite sides of the reference plane S, respectively. Preferably, the first light emitting structure 31 or the first light emitting surface 311 of the first light emitting structure 31 can be adjacent to the first focal point 21a of the first reflective structure 21 or directly arranged on the first focal point 21a of the first reflective structure 21 , while The second light emitting structure 32 or the second light emitting surface 321 of the second light emitting structure 32 can be adjacent to the first focus 22 a of the second reflective structure 22 or directly disposed on the first focus 22 a of the second reflective structure 22 . The present invention will be described in an embodiment in which the first light emitting structure 31 is disposed on the first focal point 21 a of the first reflective structure 21 , and the second light emitting structure 32 is disposed on the first focal point 22 a of the second reflective structure 22 .
承上述,请复参阅图3所示,第一发光结构31所产生的一第一投射光线P11能朝向第一反射结构21的方向以及基准平面S的方向投射,且第二发光结构32所产生的一第二投射光线P21能朝向第二反射结构22的方向以及基准平面S的方向投射。换句话说,以本发明实施例而言,第一发光结构31所产生的第一投射光线P11以及第二发光结构32所产生的第二投射光线P21是朝向透镜光轴A的方向射出且是朝斜后方的方向射出。进一步来说,第一发光结构31可具有一第一发光面311,且第一投射光线P11能沿着第一发光面311的一第一法线方向D1朝向第一反射结构21的方向以及基准平面S的方向投射。也就是说,第一法线方向D1是朝向透镜单元1的斜下后方延伸而出。另外,第二发光结构32可具有一第二发光面321,且第二发光结构32所产生的一第二投射光线P21能沿着第二发光面321的一第二法线方向D2朝向第二反射结构22的方向以及基准平面S的方向投射。也就是说,第二法线方向D2是朝向透镜单元1的斜上后方延伸而出。Based on the above, please refer to FIG. 3 again. A first projection light P11 generated by the first light emitting structure 31 can be projected towards the direction of the first reflective structure 21 and the direction of the reference plane S, and the second light emitting structure 32 generates A second projection ray P21 can be projected towards the direction of the second reflective structure 22 and the direction of the reference plane S. In other words, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the first projection light P11 generated by the first light emitting structure 31 and the second projection light P21 generated by the second light emitting structure 32 are emitted toward the direction of the optical axis A of the lens and are Fired in a diagonally backward direction. Further, the first light emitting structure 31 may have a first light emitting surface 311, and the first projected light P11 can be directed toward the direction of the first reflective structure 21 along a first normal direction D1 of the first light emitting surface 311 and the reference The direction projection of the plane S. That is to say, the first normal direction D1 extends toward the obliquely downward rear of the lens unit 1 . In addition, the second light emitting structure 32 can have a second light emitting surface 321 , and a second projected light P21 generated by the second light emitting structure 32 can be directed toward the second light source along a second normal direction D2 of the second light emitting surface 321 . The direction of the reflective structure 22 and the direction of the reference plane S project. That is to say, the second normal direction D2 extends obliquely upward and backward of the lens unit 1 .
借此,如图3所示,第一投射光线P11通过第一反射结构21的反射,可以形成一通过第一反射结构21的第二焦点21b的第一反射光线R11,且第二投射光线P21通过第二反射结构22的反射,可以形成一通过第二反射结构22的第二焦点22b的第二反射光线R21。Thereby, as shown in FIG. 3, the reflection of the first projected light P11 by the first reflective structure 21 can form a first reflected light R11 passing through the second focal point 21b of the first reflective structure 21, and the second projected light P21 Through the reflection of the second reflective structure 22 , a second reflected ray R21 passing through the second focal point 22 b of the second reflective structure 22 can be formed.
接着,请复参阅图3并一并参阅图4所示,透镜单元1可具有一收光锥面11(或可称收光锥角γ,一般为小于90度)。以本发明实施例而言,收光锥面11的角度可介于50度至90度之间,且透镜单元1的透镜直径的尺寸可介于30毫米至100毫米之间,然本发明不以此为限。须特别说明的是,此处所定义的透镜直径,是指透镜出光面的圆弧曲线朝向入光面的方向的自然延伸,并与入光面交接的虚拟轮廓所形成的圆径的直径尺寸大小,换句话说,虽然本发明附图中的透镜单元1的透镜出光面具有完全延伸至入光面的圆弧曲线,然而,在其他的实施方式中,透镜单元1可以经过修整裁切,以符合所要设置的位置大小,且经过修整裁切后的透镜单元1仍具有介于30毫米至100毫米之间的透镜直径。另外,须说明的是,收光锥面11所指的是透镜焦点1a延伸至透镜单元1的入光面所形成的锥形状范围。也就是说,每个透镜单元1可随设计特性而有着不同的收光锥面11的范围,例如圆锥锥面所围绕的范围。进一步来说,为便于说明,以下以收光锥面11所具有的一第一延伸段111以及一第二延伸段112进行说明。第一延伸段111及第二延伸段112为由收光锥面11延伸而出的延伸线段,且第一延伸段111及第二延伸段112的延伸方向与延伸至透镜单元1的入光面上的收光锥面11的方向相反。此外,第一延伸段111可对应第一反射结构21的第一焦点21a,第二延伸段112可对应第二反射结构22的第一焦点22a。举例来说,第一反射结构21的第一焦点21a可邻近于第一延伸段111设置,第二反射结构22的第一焦点22a可邻近于第二延伸段112设置。优选地,第一反射结构21的第一焦点21a以及第二反射结构22的第一焦点22a都位于第一延伸段111以及第二延伸段112所围绕的范围之间,又或者是第一延伸段111可通过第一反射结构21的第一焦点21a且第二延伸段112可通过第二反射结构22的第一焦点22a,然本发明不以此为限。进一步来说,优选地,以本发明实施例而言,第一发光面311可与第一延伸段111平行,第二发光面321可与第二延伸段112平行。更优选地,第一发光面311可与第一延伸段111平行且切齐,且第一延伸段111可通过第一反射结构21的第一焦点21a,第二发光面321可与第二延伸段112平行且切齐,且第二延伸段112可通过第二反射结构22的第一焦点22a,然本发明不以为限。在其他实施方式中,第一发光面311可与第一延伸段111呈非平行设置,第二发光面321可与第二延伸段112呈非平行设置,然而,第一发光面311的第一法线方向D1仍然是朝向第一反射结构21的方向以及基准平面S的方向投射,且第二发光面321的第二法线方向D2仍然是朝向第二反射结构22的方向以及基准平面S的方向投射。Next, please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 together. The lens unit 1 may have a light-receiving cone surface 11 (or called a light-receiving cone angle γ, generally less than 90 degrees). According to the embodiment of the present invention, the angle of the light-receiving conical surface 11 can be between 50 degrees and 90 degrees, and the size of the lens diameter of the lens unit 1 can be between 30 millimeters and 100 millimeters, but the present invention does not This is the limit. It should be noted that the lens diameter defined here refers to the natural extension of the arc curve of the light-emitting surface of the lens toward the direction of the light-incident surface, and the diameter of the circle formed by the virtual contour that meets the light-incidence surface In other words, although the light-emitting surface of the lens unit 1 in the accompanying drawings of the present invention has an arc curve extending completely to the light-incident surface, however, in other embodiments, the lens unit 1 can be trimmed and cut to The trimmed and cut lens unit 1 still has a lens diameter between 30 mm and 100 mm according to the size of the position to be set. In addition, it should be noted that the light-receiving conical surface 11 refers to the cone-shaped range formed by extending the lens focal point 1 a to the light-incident surface of the lens unit 1 . That is to say, each lens unit 1 may have different ranges of the light-receiving conical surface 11 , such as the range surrounded by the conical surface, depending on the design characteristics. Further, for the convenience of description, a first extension section 111 and a second extension section 112 of the light-collecting tapered surface 11 will be described below. The first extension section 111 and the second extension section 112 are extension line sections extending from the light-receiving cone surface 11, and the extension direction of the first extension section 111 and the second extension section 112 is the same as that extending to the light incident surface of the lens unit 1 The direction of the upper light-receiving cone surface 11 is opposite. In addition, the first extension section 111 may correspond to the first focal point 21 a of the first reflective structure 21 , and the second extension section 112 may correspond to the first focal point 22 a of the second reflective structure 22 . For example, the first focal point 21 a of the first reflective structure 21 can be disposed adjacent to the first extension section 111 , and the first focal point 22 a of the second reflective structure 22 can be disposed adjacent to the second extension section 112 . Preferably, both the first focal point 21a of the first reflective structure 21 and the first focal point 22a of the second reflective structure 22 are located between the range surrounded by the first extending segment 111 and the second extending segment 112 , or the first extending segment The segment 111 may pass through the first focal point 21 a of the first reflective structure 21 and the second extension segment 112 may pass through the first focal point 22 a of the second reflective structure 22 , but the invention is not limited thereto. Further, preferably, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the first light-emitting surface 311 may be parallel to the first extension section 111 , and the second light-emitting surface 321 may be parallel to the second extension section 112 . More preferably, the first light-emitting surface 311 can be parallel to and aligned with the first extension section 111 , and the first extension section 111 can pass through the first focal point 21 a of the first reflective structure 21 , and the second light-emitting surface 321 can be aligned with the second extension section 111 . The segments 112 are parallel and aligned, and the second extending segment 112 can pass through the first focal point 22 a of the second reflective structure 22 , but the invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the first light-emitting surface 311 may be non-parallel to the first extension section 111, and the second light-emitting surface 321 may be non-parallel to the second extension section 112. However, the first light-emitting surface 311 The normal direction D1 is still projected toward the direction of the first reflective structure 21 and the direction of the reference plane S, and the second normal direction D2 of the second light emitting surface 321 is still directed toward the direction of the second reflective structure 22 and the direction of the reference plane S. direction projection.
接着,请复参阅图3及图4所示,光线投射装置U还可进一步包括一第一轴线T1以及一第二轴线T2,第一轴线T1能通过第一反射结构21的第一焦点21a与透镜光轴A,第二轴线T2能通过第二反射结构22的第一焦点22a与透镜光轴A。进一步来说,第一轴线T1大体垂直于第一延伸段111,第二轴线T2大体垂直于第二延伸段112。举例来说,若是以第一发光面311与第一延伸段111平行设置且第二发光面321与第二延伸段112平行设置的实施方式来说,第一轴线T1大体与第一法线方向D1相同,且第二轴线T2大体与第二法线方向D2相同,然本发明不以此为限。Next, please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 again, the light projection device U may further include a first axis T1 and a second axis T2, the first axis T1 can pass through the first focal point 21a of the first reflective structure 21 and the The lens optical axis A, the second axis T2 can pass through the first focal point 22 a of the second reflective structure 22 and the lens optical axis A. Further, the first axis T1 is substantially perpendicular to the first extension section 111 , and the second axis T2 is substantially perpendicular to the second extension section 112 . For example, if the first light-emitting surface 311 is arranged parallel to the first extension section 111 and the second light-emitting surface 321 is arranged parallel to the second extension section 112, the first axis T1 is generally aligned with the first normal direction D1 is the same, and the second axis T2 is substantially the same as the second normal direction D2, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
承上述,请复参阅图1及图4所示,反射单元2还进一步包括一位于第一反射结构21与第二反射结构22上的反射表面2S,且第一投射光线P11及第二投射光线P21都是朝向反射表面2S投射。接着,透镜光轴A与所述反射表面之间具有一交错点J0,以本发明实施例来说,交错点J0的位置也位于第一反射结构21及第二反射结构22之间。进一步来说,如图4所示,第一轴线T1与透镜光轴A之间可具有一第一交点J1,第二轴线T2与透镜光轴A之间具有一第二交点J2,交错点J0至透镜焦点1a之间的一预定距离L0小于第一交点J1至透镜焦点1a之间的一第一距离L1,交错点J0至透镜焦点1a之间的预定距离L0小于第二交点J2至透镜焦点1a之间的一第二距离L2。换句话说,第一交点J1及第二交点J2的位置会落在交错点J0的后方。Based on the above, please refer back to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4, the reflective unit 2 further includes a reflective surface 2S located on the first reflective structure 21 and the second reflective structure 22, and the first projected light P11 and the second projected light Both P21 are projected towards the reflective surface 2S. Next, there is an intersecting point J0 between the optical axis A of the lens and the reflective surface. According to the embodiment of the present invention, the intersecting point J0 is also located between the first reflective structure 21 and the second reflective structure 22 . Further, as shown in FIG. 4, there may be a first intersection J1 between the first axis T1 and the lens optical axis A, a second intersection J2 between the second axis T2 and the lens optical axis A, and the intersection J0 A predetermined distance L0 between the focal point of the lens 1a is smaller than a first distance L1 between the first intersection point J1 and the focal point of the lens 1a, and a predetermined distance L0 between the intersection point J0 and the focal point of the lens 1a is smaller than the distance L0 between the second point of intersection J2 and the focal point of the lens A second distance L2 between 1a. In other words, the positions of the first intersection point J1 and the second intersection point J2 fall behind the intersection point J0.
承上述,请复参阅图4所示,为便于说明,图4中不标示出第一投射光线P11、第二投射光线P21、第一反射光线R11以及第二反射光线R21。详细来说,交错点J0与第一反射结构21的第一焦点21a之间可具有一第一预定轴线E1,交错点J0与第二反射结构22的第一焦点22a之间具有一第二预定轴线E2。第一预定轴线E1与第一轴线T1之间可具有一介于7度至31度之间的第一预定角度θ1,优选地,第一预定角度θ1可介于10.5度至27.5度之间,更优选地,第一预定角度θ1可介于13.5度至24.5度之间,第二预定轴线E2与第二轴线T2之间可具有一介7度至31度之间的第二预定角度θ2,优选地,第二预定角度θ2可介于10.5度至27.5度之间,更优选地,第二预定角度θ2可介于13.5度至24.5度之间。另外,交错点J0与第一交点J1之间的距离可大于7毫米(millimeter,mm),且交错点J0与第二交点J2之间的距离可大于7毫米。须说明的是,上述第一预定轴线E1、第二预定轴线E2的定义主要是为说明第一反射结构21的第一焦点21a以及第二反射结构22的第一焦点22a的位置。Based on the above, please refer to FIG. 4 again. For convenience of illustration, the first projection ray P11 , the second projection ray P21 , the first reflection ray R11 and the second reflection ray R21 are not marked in FIG. 4 . In detail, there may be a first predetermined axis E1 between the intersection point J0 and the first focus 21a of the first reflective structure 21, and a second predetermined axis E1 between the intersection point J0 and the first focus 22a of the second reflective structure 22. Axis E2. There may be a first predetermined angle θ1 between the first predetermined axis E1 and the first axis T1 between 7 degrees and 31 degrees, preferably, the first predetermined angle θ1 may be between 10.5 degrees and 27.5 degrees, more preferably Preferably, the first predetermined angle θ1 may be between 13.5 degrees and 24.5 degrees, and there may be a second predetermined angle θ2 between 7 degrees and 31 degrees between the second predetermined axis E2 and the second axis T2, preferably The second predetermined angle θ2 may be between 10.5 degrees and 27.5 degrees, more preferably, the second predetermined angle θ2 may be between 13.5 degrees and 24.5 degrees. In addition, the distance between the intersection point J0 and the first intersection point J1 may be greater than 7 millimeters (mm), and the distance between the intersection point J0 and the second intersection point J2 may be greater than 7 millimeters. It should be noted that the definitions of the first predetermined axis E1 and the second predetermined axis E2 above are mainly for explaining the positions of the first focal point 21 a of the first reflective structure 21 and the first focal point 22 a of the second reflective structure 22 .
接着,请复参阅图4所示,一第一切线G1能通过交错点J0且与第一反射结构21的反射面(位于第一反射结构21上的反射表面2S)相切,且第一切线G1与透镜光轴A之间可具有介于47度至64.5度之间的第一切角α1,优选地,第一切角α1可介于50度至61.5度之间,更优选地,第一切角α1可介于53度至58.5度之间。一第二切线G2能通过交错点J0且与第二反射结构22的反射面(位于第二反射结构22上的反射表面2S)相切,且第二切线G2与透镜光轴A之间可具有介于47度至64.5度之间的第二切角α2,优选地,第二切角α2可介于50度至61.5度之间,更优选地,第二切角α2可介于53度至58.5度之间。Next, as shown in FIG. 4 , a first tangent line G1 can pass through the intersection point J0 and be tangent to the reflective surface of the first reflective structure 21 (the reflective surface 2S on the first reflective structure 21), and the first There may be a first cut angle α1 between the tangent G1 and the optical axis A of the lens between 47 degrees and 64.5 degrees, preferably, the first cut angle α1 may be between 50 degrees and 61.5 degrees, more preferably , the first cutting angle α1 may be between 53 degrees and 58.5 degrees. A second tangent G2 can pass through the intersection point J0 and be tangent to the reflective surface of the second reflective structure 22 (the reflective surface 2S on the second reflective structure 22), and there can be a distance between the second tangent G2 and the optical axis A of the lens. The second cut angle α2 is between 47 degrees and 64.5 degrees. Preferably, the second cut angle α2 can be between 50 degrees and 61.5 degrees. More preferably, the second cut angle α2 can be between 53 degrees and 61.5 degrees. Between 58.5 degrees.
接着,请复参阅图4所示,第一反射结构21的第一焦点21a与第二反射结构22的第一焦点22a之间的连线定义为一预设轴线PA,预设轴线PA与透镜光轴A可大体呈垂直设置,或者是预设轴线PA与透镜光轴A之间具有一介于80度至100度之间的预设角度β,优选地,预设角度β可介于85度至95度之间,更优选地,预设角度β可为90度。换句话说,当第二反射结构22的整体形状及特征与第一反射结构21相同时,预设轴线PA与透镜光轴A可大体呈垂直设置,因此,对于光线投射装置U所产生的光型而言,位于水平轴线HH以上的光型及位于水平轴线HH以下的光型能大体相同且相互对称。然而,在其他实施方式中,第二反射结构22的整体形状及特征与第一反射结构21不同时,预设轴线PA可与透镜光轴A之间具有介于80度至100度之间的预设角度β,且使得预设轴线PA倾斜于透镜光轴A(图中未示出)。进一步来说,预设轴线PA与透镜光轴A之间可具有一交叉点M,交错点J0可位于第一交点J1与交叉点M之间。此外,交错点J0可位于第二交点J2与交叉点M之间。Next, please refer back to FIG. 4, the line connecting the first focal point 21a of the first reflective structure 21 and the first focal point 22a of the second reflective structure 22 is defined as a preset axis PA, and the preset axis PA and the lens The optical axis A can be arranged substantially vertically, or there is a predetermined angle β between the predetermined axis PA and the optical axis A of the lens between 80 degrees and 100 degrees, preferably, the predetermined angle β can be between 85 degrees to 95 degrees, more preferably, the preset angle β may be 90 degrees. In other words, when the overall shape and characteristics of the second reflective structure 22 are the same as those of the first reflective structure 21, the preset axis PA and the optical axis A of the lens can be substantially perpendicular to each other. Therefore, for the light generated by the light projection device U In terms of patterns, the light pattern above the horizontal axis HH and the light pattern below the horizontal axis HH can be substantially the same and symmetrical to each other. However, in other embodiments, when the overall shape and characteristics of the second reflective structure 22 are different from those of the first reflective structure 21, the preset axis PA may have an angle between 80° and 100° from the optical axis A of the lens. The angle β is preset, and the preset axis PA is inclined to the optical axis A of the lens (not shown in the figure). Furthermore, there may be an intersection point M between the preset axis PA and the optical axis A of the lens, and the intersection point J0 may be located between the first intersection point J1 and the intersection point M. In addition, the intersection point J0 may be located between the second intersection point J2 and the intersection point M. As shown in FIG.
接着,请复参阅图1、图3及图4所示,第一反射结构21具有一邻近于第一反射结构21的第一焦点21a的顶点21e,第一反射结构21的顶点21e至第一反射结构21的第一焦点21a之间具有一第一短距离W11,第一反射结构21的第一焦点21a至第一反射结构21的第二焦点21b之间具有一第一长距离W12。以本发明实施例而言,第一长距离W12可大于第一短距离W11,第一长距离W12与第一短距离W11之间的比值可介于1.8至3.8之间,优选地,第一长距离W12与第一短距离W11之间的比值可介于2.1至3.5之间,更优选地,第一长距离W12与第一短距离W11之间的比值可介于2.42至3.2之间,然本发明不以此为限。1, 3 and 4, the first reflective structure 21 has a vertex 21e adjacent to the first focal point 21a of the first reflective structure 21, and the vertex 21e of the first reflective structure 21 reaches the first There is a first short distance W11 between the first focal points 21 a of the reflective structures 21 , and there is a first long distance W12 between the first focal points 21 a of the first reflective structures 21 and the second focal points 21 b of the first reflective structures 21 . According to the embodiment of the present invention, the first long distance W12 may be greater than the first short distance W11, and the ratio between the first long distance W12 and the first short distance W11 may be between 1.8 and 3.8. Preferably, the first The ratio between the long distance W12 and the first short distance W11 may be between 2.1 and 3.5, more preferably, the ratio between the first long distance W12 and the first short distance W11 may be between 2.42 and 3.2, However, the present invention is not limited thereto.
承上述,请复参阅图3及图4所示,进一步来说,第二反射结构22具有一邻近于第二反射结构22的第一焦点22a的顶点22e,第二反射结构22的顶点22e至第二反射结构22的第一焦点22a之间具有一第二短距离W21,第二反射结构22的第一焦点22a至第二反射结构22的第二焦点22b之间具有一第二长距离W22。以本发明实施例而言,第二长距离W22大于第二短距离W21,第二长距离W22与第二短距离W21的比值可介于1.8至3.8之间,优选地,第二长距离W22与第二短距离W21之间的比值可介于2.1至3.5之间,更优选地,第二长距离W22与第二短距离W21之间的比值可介于2.42至3.2之间,然本发明不以此为限。Based on the above, please refer to FIGS. 3 and 4 again. Further, the second reflective structure 22 has a vertex 22e adjacent to the first focal point 22a of the second reflective structure 22, and the vertex 22e of the second reflective structure 22 to There is a second short distance W21 between the first focal points 22a of the second reflective structure 22, and there is a second long distance W22 between the first focal point 22a of the second reflective structure 22 and the second focal point 22b of the second reflective structure 22. . According to the embodiment of the present invention, the second long distance W22 is greater than the second short distance W21, and the ratio of the second long distance W22 to the second short distance W21 can be between 1.8 and 3.8. Preferably, the second long distance W22 The ratio between the second short distance W21 and the second short distance W21 can be between 2.1 and 3.5, more preferably, the ratio between the second long distance W22 and the second short distance W21 can be between 2.42 and 3.2, but the present invention This is not the limit.
接着,请复参阅图1及图3所示,第一反射结构21可具有一第一端点21c、一相对于第一反射结构21的第一端点21c的第二端点21d以及一顶点21e。进一步来说,第一反射结构21的第一端点21c及第二端点21d为第一反射结构21与基准平面S之间的交点。另外,第一反射结构21的第一端点21c至第一反射结构21的第二端点21d之间具有一第一端点距离N1,第一反射结构21的顶点21e至透镜光轴A之间具有一第一垂直距离V1。举例来说,第一端点距离N1大于第一垂直距离V1,第一端点距离N1与第一垂直距离V1的比值介于0.7至1.8之间。优选地,第一端点距离N1与第一垂直距离V1的比值可介于0.9至1.55之间,更优选地,第一端点距离N1与第一垂直距离V1的比值可介于1.19至1.32之间,然本发明不以此为限。Next, please refer back to FIGS. 1 and 3 , the first reflective structure 21 may have a first end point 21c, a second end point 21d corresponding to the first end point 21c of the first reflective structure 21, and an apex 21e . Further, the first end point 21c and the second end point 21d of the first reflective structure 21 are intersection points between the first reflective structure 21 and the reference plane S. As shown in FIG. In addition, there is a first end point distance N1 between the first end point 21c of the first reflective structure 21 and the second end point 21d of the first reflective structure 21, and the distance between the apex 21e of the first reflective structure 21 and the optical axis A of the lens There is a first vertical distance V1. For example, the first end point distance N1 is greater than the first vertical distance V1, and the ratio of the first end point distance N1 to the first vertical distance V1 is between 0.7 and 1.8. Preferably, the ratio of the first end point distance N1 to the first vertical distance V1 may be between 0.9 and 1.55, more preferably, the ratio of the first end point distance N1 to the first vertical distance V1 may be between 1.19 and 1.32 Between, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
承上述,请复参阅图1及图3所示,第二反射结构22具有一第一端点22c、一相对于第二反射结构22的第一端点22c的第二端点22d以及一顶点22e。进一步来说,第二反射结构22的第一端点22c及第二端点22d为第二反射结构22与基准平面S之间的交点。另外,第二反射结构22的第一端点22c至第二反射结构22的第二端点22d之间具有一第二端点距离N2,第二反射结构22的顶点22e至透镜光轴A之间具有一第二垂直距离V2。举例来说,第二端点距离N2大于第二垂直距离V2,第二端点距离N2与第二垂直距离V2的比值可介于0.7至1.8之间。优选地,第二端点距离N2与第二垂直距离V2的比值可介于0.9至1.55之间,更优选地,第二端点距离N2与第二垂直距离V2的比值可介于1.19至1.32之间,然本发明不以此为限。Based on the above, please refer back to FIGS. 1 and 3, the second reflective structure 22 has a first end point 22c, a second end point 22d corresponding to the first end point 22c of the second reflective structure 22, and an apex 22e . Further, the first end point 22c and the second end point 22d of the second reflective structure 22 are intersection points between the second reflective structure 22 and the reference plane S. As shown in FIG. In addition, there is a second end point distance N2 between the first end point 22c of the second reflective structure 22 and the second end point 22d of the second reflective structure 22, and there is a distance N2 between the apex 22e of the second reflective structure 22 and the optical axis A of the lens. A second vertical distance V2. For example, the second end point distance N2 is greater than the second vertical distance V2, and the ratio of the second end point distance N2 to the second vertical distance V2 may be between 0.7 and 1.8. Preferably, the ratio of the second end point distance N2 to the second vertical distance V2 may be between 0.9 and 1.55, more preferably, the ratio of the second end point distance N2 to the second vertical distance V2 may be between 1.19 and 1.32 , but the present invention is not limited thereto.
接着,请参阅图5所示,图5为第一发光结构31及第二发光结构32分别对第一反射结构21及第二反射结构22所产生的光型投影示意图。借此,通过第一反射结构21及第二反射结构22的反射,发光单元3所产生的光型能在水平轴线HH上且介于±5度的范围之间,同时,在垂直轴线VV上且介于±5度的范围之间。优选地,发光单元3所产生的光型能在水平轴线HH上且介于±3度的范围之间,同时,在垂直轴线VV上且介于±3度的范围之间。值得说明的是,光强最强处将位于水平轴线HH与垂直轴线VV之间的交错点且位于±0.75度的范围之间。Next, please refer to FIG. 5 . FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of light projections produced by the first light emitting structure 31 and the second light emitting structure 32 on the first reflective structure 21 and the second reflective structure 22 respectively. Thereby, through the reflection of the first reflective structure 21 and the second reflective structure 22, the light pattern generated by the light emitting unit 3 can be on the horizontal axis HH and within the range of ±5 degrees, and at the same time, on the vertical axis VV And between the range of ± 5 degrees. Preferably, the light pattern generated by the light emitting unit 3 can be within the range of ±3 degrees on the horizontal axis HH, and at the same time, be within the range of ±3 degrees on the vertical axis VV. It is worth noting that the point with the strongest light intensity will be located at the intersection point between the horizontal axis HH and the vertical axis VV within a range of ±0.75 degrees.
第二实施例second embodiment
首先,请参阅图6及图7所示,图6及图7分别为本发明第二实施例光线投射装置U的立体示意图。由图6及图7与图1及图2的比较可知,本发明第二实施例与第一实施例最大的差别在于:第二实施例的反射单元2还进一步包括一延伸反射结构27。延伸反射结构27可连接于第一反射结构21及第二反射结构22。须说明的是,第一反射结构21、第二反射结构22、第一发光结构31以及第二发光结构32等特征与前述第一实施例相仿,在此容不再赘述。First, please refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 . FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 are three-dimensional schematic diagrams of a light projection device U according to a second embodiment of the present invention. From the comparison of FIGS. 6 and 7 with FIGS. 1 and 2 , the biggest difference between the second embodiment of the present invention and the first embodiment is that the reflective unit 2 of the second embodiment further includes an extended reflective structure 27 . The extended reflective structure 27 can be connected to the first reflective structure 21 and the second reflective structure 22 . It should be noted that the features of the first reflective structure 21 , the second reflective structure 22 , the first light-emitting structure 31 and the second light-emitting structure 32 are similar to those of the aforementioned first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
接着,请复参阅图6及图7所示,延伸反射结构27可包括一连接于第一反射结构21的第一延伸反射部271以及一连接于第二反射结构22的第二延伸反射部272。基准平面S可位于第一延伸反射部271以及第二延伸反射部272之间,第一延伸反射部271可设置于邻近第一外侧面S1且位于第一外侧面S1以外的位置,第二延伸反射部272可设置于邻近第二外侧面S2且位于第二外侧面S2以外的位置。另外,第一延伸反射部271及第二延伸反射部272可通过以椭圆为基础的曲面或曲率所组成。优选地,第一延伸反射部271的曲面曲率与第一反射结构21的曲面曲率相同,而第二延伸反射部272的曲面曲率与第二反射结构22的曲面曲率相同,然本发明不以此为限。换句话说,第一延伸反射部271是第一反射结构21的椭球反射面的延伸,第二延伸反射部272是第二反射结构22的椭球反射面的延伸。Next, please refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 again, the extended reflective structure 27 may include a first extended reflective portion 271 connected to the first reflective structure 21 and a second extended reflective portion 272 connected to the second reflective structure 22 . The reference plane S may be located between the first extended reflective portion 271 and the second extended reflective portion 272, the first extended reflective portion 271 may be disposed adjacent to the first outer surface S1 and outside the first outer surface S1, and the second extended reflective portion The reflective portion 272 may be disposed adjacent to the second outer surface S2 and outside the second outer surface S2. In addition, the first extended reflective portion 271 and the second extended reflective portion 272 may be composed of curved surfaces or curvatures based on ellipses. Preferably, the curved surface curvature of the first extended reflective portion 271 is the same as that of the first reflective structure 21, and the curved surface curvature of the second extended reflective portion 272 is the same as that of the second reflective structure 22, but the present invention does not limit. In other words, the first extended reflection portion 271 is an extension of the ellipsoid reflection surface of the first reflection structure 21 , and the second extension reflection portion 272 is an extension of the ellipsoid reflection surface of the second reflection structure 22 .
承上述,请参阅图8及图9所示,图8及图9为本发明第二实施例延伸反射结构与第一反射结构及第二反射结构位置分布的立体示意图。为进一步说明延伸反射结构27的设置位置,图8及图9中进一步以收光锥面11以及一预设锥面PC进行说明。预设锥面PC为一相对且对称于收光锥面11的假想锥面。详细来说,第一反射结构21以及第二反射结构22位于预设锥面PC的范围中。也就是说,第一反射结构21以及第二反射结构22的大小及位置是通过透镜单元1的收光锥面11而定义。另外,延伸反射结构27则是位于预设锥面PC以外的区域。通过延伸反射结构27的设置,可以提升光线投射装置U整体的组装便利性且提升发光单元3的光线利用性。Based on the above, please refer to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 . FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 are three-dimensional schematic diagrams showing the location distribution of the extended reflective structure, the first reflective structure, and the second reflective structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention. In order to further illustrate the installation position of the extended reflection structure 27 , in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , the light-receiving conical surface 11 and a predetermined conical surface PC are further illustrated. The preset cone surface PC is an imaginary cone surface opposite and symmetrical to the light-collecting cone surface 11 . In detail, the first reflective structure 21 and the second reflective structure 22 are located within the range of the predetermined conical surface PC. That is to say, the size and position of the first reflective structure 21 and the second reflective structure 22 are defined by the light conical surface 11 of the lens unit 1 . In addition, the extended reflective structure 27 is located in an area outside the predetermined cone surface PC. By disposing the extended reflective structure 27 , the overall assembly convenience of the light projection device U can be improved and the light utilization of the light emitting unit 3 can be improved.
第三实施例third embodiment
首先,请参阅图10至图12所示,图10及图11分别为本发明第三实施例光线投射装置U的立体示意图,图12为本发明第三实施例光线投射装置U的侧视剖面示意图。由图10及图11与图1及图2的比较可知,第三实施例与第一实施例最大的差别在于:第三实施例所提供的光线投射装置U还进一步包括一第一弧面反射结构25以及一第二弧面反射结构26。第一弧面反射结构25以及一第二弧面反射结构26可用于增加第一发光结构31及第二发光结构32所产生的光线的再利用性。须说明的是,第一反射结构21、第二反射结构22第一发光结构31以及第二发光结构32等特征与前述第一实施例相仿,在此容不再赘述。First, please refer to Fig. 10 to Fig. 12, Fig. 10 and Fig. 11 are three-dimensional schematic diagrams of the light projection device U according to the third embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 12 is a side view section of the light projection device U according to the third embodiment of the present invention schematic diagram. From the comparison of Fig. 10 and Fig. 11 with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, it can be seen that the biggest difference between the third embodiment and the first embodiment is that the light projection device U provided by the third embodiment further includes a first arc reflector structure 25 and a second arc reflective structure 26 . The first arc reflective structure 25 and the second arc reflective structure 26 can be used to increase the reutilization of the light generated by the first light emitting structure 31 and the second light emitting structure 32 . It should be noted that the features of the first reflective structure 21 , the second reflective structure 22 , the first light emitting structure 31 , and the second light emitting structure 32 are similar to those of the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
详细来说,请复参阅图10至图12所示,第一弧面反射结构25以及第二弧面反射结构26可连接于第一反射结构21及第二反射结构22,或者是使得第一弧面反射结构25以及第二弧面反射结构26不连接于第一反射结构21及第二反射结构22。另外,须说明的是,附图中为了凸显第一反射结构21以及第二反射结构22的形状,因此,将第一弧面反射结构25以及第二弧面反射结构26与第一反射结构21及第二反射结构22分离表示。进一步来说,第一弧面反射结构25可设置于邻近第一外侧面S1且位于第一外侧面S1以外的位置,第二弧面反射结构26可设置于邻近第二外侧面S2且位于第二外侧面S2以外的位置。第一弧面反射结构25以及第二弧面反射结构26主要的作用在于进一步增加第一发光结构31及第二发光结构32所产生的光线的再利用性,虽然大部分通过第一弧面反射结构25及第二弧面反射结构26反射后所产生的光线并未投射到透镜单元1中,但是,通过第一弧面反射结构25及第二弧面反射结构26反射后所产生的光线仍然能够进一步地被利用。In detail, please refer back to FIG. 10 to FIG. 12, the first curved reflective structure 25 and the second curved reflective structure 26 can be connected to the first reflective structure 21 and the second reflective structure 22, or make the first The arc reflective structure 25 and the second arc reflective structure 26 are not connected to the first reflective structure 21 and the second reflective structure 22 . In addition, it should be noted that in order to highlight the shapes of the first reflective structure 21 and the second reflective structure 22 in the drawings, the first curved reflective structure 25 and the second curved reflective structure 26 are combined with the first reflective structure 21. and the second reflective structure 22 are shown separately. Further, the first curved reflective structure 25 can be disposed adjacent to the first outer surface S1 and outside the first outer surface S1, and the second curved reflective structure 26 can be disposed adjacent to the second outer surface S2 and located on the second outer surface S2. Positions other than the two outer sides S2. The main function of the first arcuate reflective structure 25 and the second arcuate reflective structure 26 is to further increase the reuse of the light generated by the first light emitting structure 31 and the second light emitting structure 32, although most of them are reflected by the first arcuate surface. The light generated after reflection by the structure 25 and the second arcuate reflective structure 26 is not projected into the lens unit 1, but the light generated after being reflected by the first arcuate reflective structure 25 and the second arcuate reflective structure 26 is still can be further utilized.
优选地,如图12所示,以本发明实施例而言,第一弧面反射结构25及第二弧面反射结构26可以为由抛物曲面或曲率所组成的反射结构,因此,投射到第一弧面反射结构25及第二弧面反射结构26上的光线可以分别平行于第一弧面反射结构25的光轴(图中未标号,光轴位置与透镜光轴A重合)及第二弧面反射结构26的光轴(图中未标号,光轴位置与透镜光轴A重合)而投射而出。然而,须特别说明的是,在其他实施例中,第一弧面反射结构25及第二弧面反射结构26也可以为具有非抛物曲率所组成的反射结构。换句话说,只要第一弧面反射结构25及第二弧面反射结构26能分别接收到第二发光结构32及第一发光结构31的光线,都可以进一步地被利用。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 12 , in terms of the embodiment of the present invention, the first arcuate reflective structure 25 and the second arcuate reflective structure 26 can be reflective structures composed of paraboloids or curvatures. The rays on the first arcuate reflective structure 25 and the second arcuate reflective structure 26 can be parallel to the optical axis of the first arcuate reflective structure 25 (not labeled in the figure, the position of the optical axis coincides with the optical axis A of the lens) and the second arcuate reflective structure 25 respectively. The optical axis of the arc reflective structure 26 (not labeled in the figure, the position of the optical axis coincides with the optical axis A of the lens) is projected out. However, it should be noted that in other embodiments, the first arcuate reflective structure 25 and the second arcuate reflective structure 26 may also be reflective structures composed of non-parabolic curvatures. In other words, as long as the first curved reflective structure 25 and the second curved reflective structure 26 can respectively receive light from the second light emitting structure 32 and the first light emitting structure 31 , they can be further utilized.
承上述,请复参阅图12,当第一弧面反射结构25及第二弧面反射结构26为抛物曲面或曲率所组成的反射结构,第一弧面反射结构25可具有一焦点25a,第二弧面反射结构26可具有一焦点26a,第一发光结构31可对应于第二弧面反射结构26的焦点26a,第二发光结构32可对应于第一弧面反射结构25的焦点25a。详细来说,第一发光结构31邻近于第二弧面反射结构26的焦点26a或直接设置在第二弧面反射结构26的焦点26a上,而第二发光结构32邻近于第一弧面反射结构25的焦点25a或直接设置在第一弧面反射结构25的焦点25a上。本发明将以第一发光结构31设置在第二弧面反射结构26的焦点26a上,且第二发光结构32设置在第一弧面反射结构25的焦点25a上的实施方式进行说明。换句话说,第一弧面反射结构25的焦点25a可以与第二反射结构22的第一焦点22a重合,且第二弧面反射结构26的焦点26a可以与第一反射结构21的第一焦点21a重合。Based on the above, please refer to FIG. 12 again. When the first arcuate reflective structure 25 and the second arcuate reflective structure 26 are reflective structures composed of parabolic surfaces or curvatures, the first arcuate reflective structure 25 may have a focal point 25a, and the second arcuate reflective structure 25 may have a focal point 25a. The two arcuate reflective structures 26 can have a focal point 26 a, the first light emitting structure 31 can correspond to the focal point 26 a of the second arcuate reflective structure 26 , and the second light emitting structure 32 can correspond to the focal point 25 a of the first arcuate reflective structure 25 . In detail, the first light emitting structure 31 is adjacent to the focal point 26a of the second arcuate reflective structure 26 or directly disposed on the focal point 26a of the second arcuate reflective structure 26, and the second light emitting structure 32 is adjacent to the first arcuate reflective structure The focal point 25 a of the structure 25 is or directly arranged on the focal point 25 a of the first arcuate reflective structure 25 . The present invention will be described in an embodiment in which the first light emitting structure 31 is disposed on the focal point 26 a of the second arcuate reflective structure 26 , and the second light emitting structure 32 is disposed on the focal point 25 a of the first arcuate reflective structure 25 . In other words, the focal point 25a of the first curved reflective structure 25 may coincide with the first focal point 22a of the second reflective structure 22, and the focal point 26a of the second curved reflective structure 26 may coincide with the first focal point of the first reflective structure 21. 21a coincides.
借此,如图12所示,第一发光结构31所产生的一第一射出光线P12能朝向第二弧面反射结构26的方向投射,第二发光结构32所产生的一第二射出光线P22能朝向第一弧面反射结构25的方向投射。接着,第一射出光线P12能通过第二弧面反射结构26的反射,以形成一第一照射光线R12,而第二射出光线P22能通过第一弧面反射结构25的反射,以形成一第二照射光线R22。另外,须特别说明的是,投射到第一反射结构21及第二反射结构22上的光线与前述第一实施例相仿,在此容不再赘述。换句话说,第三实施例中所说明的第一弧面反射结构25以及第二弧面反射结构26可应用于各个实施例中。Thereby, as shown in FIG. 12 , a first outgoing light P12 generated by the first light emitting structure 31 can be projected towards the direction of the second curved reflective structure 26 , and a second outgoing light P22 generated by the second light emitting structure 32 It can be projected toward the direction of the first arc reflective structure 25 . Next, the first outgoing light P12 can be reflected by the second arcuate reflection structure 26 to form a first irradiation light R12, and the second outgoing light P22 can be reflected by the first arcuate reflection structure 25 to form a first irradiation light. 2. Irradiate light R22. In addition, it should be noted that the light projected on the first reflective structure 21 and the second reflective structure 22 is similar to that of the aforementioned first embodiment, and will not be repeated here. In other words, the first arcuate reflective structure 25 and the second arcuate reflective structure 26 described in the third embodiment can be applied in various embodiments.
请参阅图13所示,图13为第一发光结构31及第二发光结构32分别对第二弧面反射结构26及第一弧面反射结构25所产生的光型示意图。须特别说明的是,在此光型示意图中是以第一弧面反射结构25以及第二弧面反射结构26为抛物曲面进行举例。由于投射到抛物面上的光线能通过抛物面的反射而形成平行光,借此,第三实施例所提供的光线投射装置U优选可应用于探照灯等须要长距离光照射的产品。Please refer to FIG. 13 . FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the light patterns generated by the first light emitting structure 31 and the second light emitting structure 32 to the second curved reflective structure 26 and the first curved reflective structure 25 respectively. It should be noted that in the schematic diagram of the light pattern, the first arcuate reflective structure 25 and the second arcuate reflective structure 26 are parabolic surfaces for example. Since the light projected on the paraboloid can form parallel light through the reflection of the parabola, the light projection device U provided by the third embodiment can preferably be applied to products requiring long-distance light irradiation such as searchlights.
第四实施例Fourth embodiment
首先,请参阅图14至图17所示,图14及图15分别为本发明第四实施例光线投射装置U的立体示意图,图17及图18分别为图16的侧视转正剖面示意图。由图14及图15与图1及图2的比较可知,第四实施例与第一实施例最大的差别在于:第四实施例所提供的光线投射装置U还进一步包括一第三反射结构23,且发光单元3还进一步包括一第三发光结构33。举例来说,以本发明第三实施例而言,第一反射结构21、第二反射结构22以及第三反射结构23的整体形状及特征可彼此相同,因此,第一反射结构21、第二反射结构22以及第三反射结构23大体上可以透镜光轴A作为几何中心而呈等角分布。同时,第一发光结构31、第二发光结构32及第三发光结构33大体上也可以透镜光轴A作为几何中心而呈等角分布。另外,第一反射结构21、第二反射结构22以及第三反射结构23彼此相互连接,且透镜光轴A通过第一反射结构21、第二反射结构22以及第三反射结构23的连接处。First, please refer to FIG. 14 to FIG. 17 . FIG. 14 and FIG. 15 are three-dimensional schematic views of the light projection device U according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. From the comparison of Fig. 14 and Fig. 15 with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, it can be seen that the biggest difference between the fourth embodiment and the first embodiment is that the light projection device U provided by the fourth embodiment further includes a third reflective structure 23 , and the light emitting unit 3 further includes a third light emitting structure 33 . For example, in the third embodiment of the present invention, the overall shapes and characteristics of the first reflective structure 21, the second reflective structure 22, and the third reflective structure 23 can be the same as each other. Therefore, the first reflective structure 21, the second reflective structure The reflective structures 22 and the third reflective structures 23 are generally equiangularly distributed with the optical axis A of the lens as the geometric center. At the same time, the first light emitting structure 31 , the second light emitting structure 32 and the third light emitting structure 33 can also be substantially equiangularly distributed with the optical axis A of the lens as the geometric center. In addition, the first reflective structure 21 , the second reflective structure 22 and the third reflective structure 23 are connected to each other, and the optical axis A of the lens passes through the joint of the first reflective structure 21 , the second reflective structure 22 and the third reflective structure 23 .
另外,请复参阅图14至图18所示,须特别说明的是,第四实施例与第一实施例最大的差别仅在于第四实施例中进一步增加了第三反射结构23及第三发光结构33,且第一反射结构21、第二反射结构22以及第三反射结构23大体上可以透镜光轴A作为几何中心而呈等角分布。因此,第一反射结构21、第二反射结构22、第一发光结构31以及第二发光结构32等特征都与前述第一实施例相仿。同时,第一反射光线R11、第二反射光线R21、收光锥面11、第一轴线T1、第二轴线T2、第一预定轴线E1以及第二预定轴线E2等定义也都是与前述第一实施例相仿,在此容不再赘述。In addition, please refer to Fig. 14 to Fig. 18 again. It should be noted that the biggest difference between the fourth embodiment and the first embodiment is that the third reflective structure 23 and the third light emitting structure are further added in the fourth embodiment. The structure 33 , and the first reflective structure 21 , the second reflective structure 22 and the third reflective structure 23 are generally equiangularly distributed with the optical axis A of the lens as the geometric center. Therefore, the features of the first reflective structure 21 , the second reflective structure 22 , the first light emitting structure 31 and the second light emitting structure 32 are similar to those of the aforementioned first embodiment. At the same time, the definitions of the first reflected ray R11, the second reflected ray R21, the light-receiving cone surface 11, the first axis T1, the second axis T2, the first predetermined axis E1 and the second predetermined axis E2 are also the same as those of the aforementioned first The embodiments are similar, and will not be repeated here.
承上述,请复参阅图14至图18所示,以下仅针对不同于第一实施例的部分进行说明。借此,如图17所示,第一反射结构21的第一焦点21a、第二反射结构22的第一焦点22a以及第三反射结构23的第一焦点23a所构成的平面可定义为一预设平面PS,预设平面PS可与基准平面S之间具有一介于80度至100度之间的预设角度β,优选地,预设角度β可介于85度至95度之间,更优选地,预设角度β可为90度。以本发明实施例而言,预设平面PS可与基准平面S大体呈垂直设置,然本发明不以此为限。另外,须特别说明的是,沿着图16的XVII-XVII剖线的转正剖面示意图(如图17所示)所形成的附图内容将会与图3大体相同,在此容不再赘述。Based on the above, please refer back to FIG. 14 to FIG. 18 , and only the parts different from the first embodiment will be described below. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 17 , the plane formed by the first focal point 21a of the first reflective structure 21, the first focal point 22a of the second reflective structure 22, and the first focal point 23a of the third reflective structure 23 can be defined as a predetermined Assuming a plane PS, the preset angle β between the preset plane PS and the reference plane S can be between 80 degrees and 100 degrees, preferably, the preset angle β can be between 85 degrees and 95 degrees, and more Preferably, the preset angle β may be 90 degrees. According to the embodiment of the present invention, the preset plane PS may be substantially perpendicular to the reference plane S, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, it should be noted that the content of the drawing formed by the normalized cross-sectional schematic diagram (as shown in FIG. 17 ) along the line XVII-XVII of FIG. 16 will be substantially the same as that of FIG. 3 , and will not be repeated here.
接着,如图18所示,详细来说,第三反射结构23具有一位于邻近第一外侧面S1且位于第一外侧面S1以外的第一焦点23a以及对应第三反射结构23的第一焦点23a的一第二焦点23b。另外,第三发光结构33可对应第三反射结构23的第一焦点23a,且第三发光结构33可设置于邻近第一外侧面S1且位于第一外侧面S1以外的位置。同时,第三发光结构33所产生的一第三投射光线P31能朝向第三反射结构23的方向以及基准平面S的方向投射。优选地,第一反射结构21的第二焦点21b可位于透镜光轴A上或者是邻近于透镜光轴A,第二反射结构22的第二焦点可位于透镜光轴A上或者是邻近于透镜光轴A,第三反射结构23的第二焦点23b位于透镜光轴A上或者是邻近于透镜光轴A。借此,第一反射结构21的第二焦点21b、第二反射结构22的第二焦点22b、第三反射结构23的第二焦点23b以及透镜焦点1a四者可相互重合,或者是第一反射结构21的第二焦点21b、第二反射结构22的第二焦点22b以及第三反射结构23的第二焦点23b的连线可以形成一虚拟平面。Next, as shown in FIG. 18 , in detail, the third reflective structure 23 has a first focal point 23 a located adjacent to the first outer surface S1 and outside the first outer surface S1 and a first focal point corresponding to the third reflective structure 23 A second focal point 23b of 23a. In addition, the third light emitting structure 33 may correspond to the first focal point 23 a of the third reflective structure 23 , and the third light emitting structure 33 may be disposed adjacent to and outside the first outer surface S1 . At the same time, a third projection light P31 generated by the third light emitting structure 33 can project towards the direction of the third reflective structure 23 and the direction of the reference plane S. As shown in FIG. Preferably, the second focal point 21b of the first reflective structure 21 may be located on or adjacent to the optical axis A of the lens, and the second focal point of the second reflective structure 22 may be located on the optical axis A of the lens or adjacent to the optical axis A of the lens. The optical axis A, the second focal point 23b of the third reflective structure 23 is located on the optical axis A of the lens or adjacent to the optical axis A of the lens. In this way, the second focal point 21b of the first reflective structure 21, the second focal point 22b of the second reflective structure 22, the second focal point 23b of the third reflective structure 23, and the lens focal point 1a can coincide with each other, or the first reflective A line connecting the second focal point 21b of the structure 21, the second focal point 22b of the second reflective structure 22, and the second focal point 23b of the third reflective structure 23 may form a virtual plane.
承上述,请复参阅图18所示,第三发光结构33具有一第三发光面331,且第三投射光线P31能沿着第三发光面331的一第三法线方向D3朝向第三反射结构23的方向以及基准平面S的方向投射。接着,第三投射光线P31通过第三反射结构23的反射,可以形成一通过第三反射结构23的第二焦点23b的第三反射光线R31,第三投射光线P31通过第三反射结构23的反射,可以形成一通过第三反射结构23的第二焦点23b的第三反射光线R31。Based on the above, please refer to FIG. 18 again. The third light emitting structure 33 has a third light emitting surface 331, and the third projected light P31 can be reflected toward the third along a third normal direction D3 of the third light emitting surface 331. The direction of the structure 23 and the direction of the reference plane S are projected. Next, the reflection of the third projected light P31 by the third reflective structure 23 can form a third reflected light R31 passing through the second focal point 23b of the third reflective structure 23, and the third projected light P31 is reflected by the third reflective structure 23 , a third reflected ray R31 passing through the second focal point 23 b of the third reflective structure 23 can be formed.
承上述,请复参阅图18所示,光线投射装置U还可进一步包括一第三轴线T3,第三轴线T3能通过第三反射结构23的第一焦点23a与透镜光轴A。同时,透镜单元1的一收光锥面11还进一步包括一第三延伸段113,第三延伸段113可对应第三反射结构23的第一焦点23a,且第三轴线T3可大体垂直于第三延伸段113。进一步来说,如图17及图18所示,第一反射结构21的第一焦点21a、第二反射结构22的第一焦点22a以及第三反射结构23的第一焦点23a都位于第一延伸段111、第二延伸段112以及第三延伸段113之间。优选地,以本发明实施例而言,第一延伸段111可通过第一反射结构21的第一焦点21a、第二延伸段112可通过第二反射结构22的第一焦点22a且第三延伸段113可通过第三反射结构23的第一焦点23a。Based on the above, please refer to FIG. 18 again, the light projection device U may further include a third axis T3, the third axis T3 can pass through the first focal point 23a of the third reflective structure 23 and the optical axis A of the lens. At the same time, a light-receiving conical surface 11 of the lens unit 1 further includes a third extension section 113, the third extension section 113 can correspond to the first focal point 23a of the third reflective structure 23, and the third axis T3 can be substantially perpendicular to the first Three extensions 113. Further, as shown in FIG. 17 and FIG. 18, the first focal point 21a of the first reflective structure 21, the first focal point 22a of the second reflective structure 22, and the first focal point 23a of the third reflective structure 23 are all located in the first extension. Between the segment 111 , the second extension segment 112 and the third extension segment 113 . Preferably, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the first extension section 111 can pass through the first focal point 21a of the first reflection structure 21, the second extension section 112 can pass through the first focus point 22a of the second reflection structure 22, and the third extension section Segment 113 may pass through first focal point 23 a of third reflective structure 23 .
承上述,请复参阅图14及图18所示,反射单元2还进一步包括一位于第一反射结构21、第二反射结构22以及第三反射结构23上的反射表面2S,透镜光轴A与反射表面2S之间可具有一交错点J0,第三轴线T3与透镜光轴A之间可具有一第三交点J3,且交错点J0至透镜焦点1a之间的预定距离L0小于第三交点J3至透镜焦点1a之间的一第三距离L3。进一步来说,交错点J0与第三反射结构23的第一焦点23a可之间具有一第三预定轴线E3,且第三预定轴线E3与第三轴线T3之间可具有一介于7度至31度之间的第三预定角度θ3,优选地,第三预定角度θ3可介于10.5度至27.5度之间,更优选地,第三预定角度θ3可介于13.5度至24.5度之间。进一步来说,预设平面PS与透镜光轴A之间可具有一交叉点M,交错点J0可位于第一交点J1与交叉点M之间。此外,交错点J0可位于第二交点J2与交叉点M之间。再者,,交错点J0可位于第三交点J3与交叉点M之间。Bearing the above, please refer to Fig. 14 and Fig. 18 again, the reflective unit 2 further includes a reflective surface 2S located on the first reflective structure 21, the second reflective structure 22 and the third reflective structure 23, the lens optical axis A and There may be an intersection point J0 between the reflective surfaces 2S, there may be a third intersection point J3 between the third axis T3 and the lens optical axis A, and the predetermined distance L0 between the intersection point J0 and the lens focal point 1a is smaller than the third intersection point J3 A third distance L3 to the focal point 1a of the lens. Further, there may be a third predetermined axis E3 between the intersection point J0 and the first focal point 23a of the third reflective structure 23, and a distance between the third predetermined axis E3 and the third axis T3 may be between 7 degrees and 31 degrees. The third predetermined angle θ3 between degrees, preferably, the third predetermined angle θ3 may be between 10.5 degrees and 27.5 degrees, more preferably, the third predetermined angle θ3 may be between 13.5 degrees and 24.5 degrees. Furthermore, there may be an intersection point M between the preset plane PS and the optical axis A of the lens, and the intersection point J0 may be located between the first intersection point J1 and the intersection point M. In addition, the intersection point J0 may be located between the second intersection point J2 and the intersection point M. As shown in FIG. Moreover, the intersection point J0 may be located between the third intersection point J3 and the intersection point M. As shown in FIG.
承上述,请复参阅图17及图18所示,一第一切线G1能通过交错点J0且与第一反射结构21相切,且第一切线G1与透镜光轴A之间可具有介于47度至64.5度之间的第一切角α1,一第二切线G2能通过交错点J0且与第二反射结构22相切,且第二切线G2与透镜光轴A之间具有介于47度至64.5度之间的第二切角α2,一第三切线G3能通过交错点J0且与第三反射结构23相切,且第三切线G3与透镜光轴A之间具有介于47度至64.5度之间的第三切角α3。进一步来说,优选地,第一切角α1、第二切角α2以及第三切角α3可介于50度至61.5度之间,更优选地,第一切角α1、第二切角α2以及第三切角α3可介于53度至58.5度之间。In view of the above, please refer to FIG. 17 and FIG. 18 again. A first tangent line G1 can pass through the intersecting point J0 and be tangent to the first reflective structure 21, and there can be a distance between the first tangent line G1 and the optical axis A of the lens. For the first cutting angle α1 between 47 degrees and 64.5 degrees, a second tangent G2 can pass through the intersection point J0 and be tangent to the second reflective structure 22, and there is an interval between the second tangent G2 and the optical axis A of the lens. At the second cut angle α2 between 47 degrees and 64.5 degrees, a third tangent G3 can pass through the intersection point J0 and be tangent to the third reflective structure 23, and the third tangent G3 and the optical axis A of the lens have a distance between A third cut angle α3 between 47° and 64.5°. Further, preferably, the first cut angle α1, the second cut angle α2 and the third cut angle α3 may be between 50 degrees and 61.5 degrees, more preferably, the first cut angle α1, the second cut angle α2 And the third cutting angle α3 may be between 53 degrees and 58.5 degrees.
第五实施例fifth embodiment
首先,请参阅图19及图20所示,图19及图20分别为本发明第四实施例光线投射装置U的立体示意图。由图19及图20与图1及图2的比较可知,第五实施例与第一实施例最大的差别在于:第五实施例所提供的光线投射装置U还进一步包括一第三反射结构23以及一第四反射结构24,且发光单元3还进一步包括一第三发光结构33以及一第四发光结构34。再者,由图19及图20与图14及图15的比较可知,第五实施例与第四实施例最大的差别在于:第五实施例所提供的光线投射装置U还进一步包括一第四反射结构24以及一第四发光结构34。换句话说,第五实施例中所提供的光线投射装置U中的第一反射结构21、第二反射结构22、第三反射结构23以及第四反射结构24大体上可以透镜光轴A作为几何中心而呈等角分布。同时,第一发光结构31、第二发光结构32、第三发光结构33以及第四发光结构34大体上也可以透镜光轴A作为几何中心而呈等角分布。另外,第一反射结构21、第二反射结构22、第三反射结构23以及第四反射结构24彼此相互连接,且透镜光轴A通过第一反射结构21、第二反射结构22、第三反射结构23以及第四反射结构24的连接处。First, please refer to FIG. 19 and FIG. 20 . FIG. 19 and FIG. 20 are three-dimensional schematic diagrams of a light projection device U according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. From the comparison of Fig. 19 and Fig. 20 with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, it can be seen that the biggest difference between the fifth embodiment and the first embodiment is that the light projection device U provided by the fifth embodiment further includes a third reflective structure 23 and a fourth reflective structure 24 , and the light emitting unit 3 further includes a third light emitting structure 33 and a fourth light emitting structure 34 . Furthermore, as can be seen from the comparison of Fig. 19 and Fig. 20 with Fig. 14 and Fig. 15, the biggest difference between the fifth embodiment and the fourth embodiment is that the light projection device U provided by the fifth embodiment further includes a fourth The reflective structure 24 and a fourth light emitting structure 34 . In other words, the first reflective structure 21, the second reflective structure 22, the third reflective structure 23, and the fourth reflective structure 24 in the light projection device U provided in the fifth embodiment can generally take the optical axis A of the lens as a geometry The center is equiangularly distributed. Meanwhile, the first light-emitting structure 31 , the second light-emitting structure 32 , the third light-emitting structure 33 and the fourth light-emitting structure 34 can generally be arranged at equiangular angles with the optical axis A of the lens as the geometric center. In addition, the first reflective structure 21, the second reflective structure 22, the third reflective structure 23 and the fourth reflective structure 24 are connected to each other, and the optical axis A of the lens passes through the first reflective structure 21, the second reflective structure 22, the third reflective structure The junction of the structure 23 and the fourth reflective structure 24 .
另外,请复参阅图19及图20所示,须特别说明的是,第五实施例与第四实施例最大的差别仅在于第五实施例中进一步增加了第四反射结构24及第四发光结构34,而第一反射结构21、第二反射结构22、第三反射结构23、第一发光结构31、第二发光结构32以及第三发光结构33等特征都与前述第四实施例相仿,在此容不再赘述。In addition, please refer to Fig. 19 and Fig. 20 again. It should be noted that the biggest difference between the fifth embodiment and the fourth embodiment is only that the fourth reflective structure 24 and the fourth light emitting structure are further added in the fifth embodiment. structure 34, and the features of the first reflective structure 21, the second reflective structure 22, the third reflective structure 23, the first light emitting structure 31, the second light emitting structure 32 and the third light emitting structure 33 are similar to those of the aforementioned fourth embodiment, I won't repeat them here.
承上述,请复参阅图19及图20所示,以下仅针对不同于第一实施例及第四实施例的部分进行说明。第四反射结构24具有一位于邻近第二外侧面S2且位于第二外侧面S2以外的第一焦点(图中未示出)以及对应第四反射结构24的第一焦点的一第二焦点(图中未示出),第四发光结构34可对应第四反射结构24的第一焦点,且第四发光结构34设置于邻近第二外侧面S2且位于第二外侧面S2以外的位置。借此,第四发光结构所产生的一第四投射光线(图中未示出)能朝向第四反射结构24的方向以及基准平面S的方向投射。优选地,第四发光结构34可设置于第四反射结构24的第一焦点上。另外,第四反射结构24的第二焦点可位于透镜光轴A上或者是邻近于透镜光轴A。优选地,第一反射结构21的第二焦点21b、第二反射结构22的第二焦点22b、第三反射结构23的第二焦点23b、第四反射结构24的第二焦点以及透镜焦点1a可相互重合。Based on the above, please refer back to FIG. 19 and FIG. 20 , and only the parts different from the first embodiment and the fourth embodiment will be described below. The fourth reflective structure 24 has a first focal point (not shown) located adjacent to the second outer surface S2 and outside the second outer surface S2 and a second focal point corresponding to the first focal point of the fourth reflective structure 24 ( Not shown in the figure), the fourth light emitting structure 34 may correspond to the first focal point of the fourth reflective structure 24, and the fourth light emitting structure 34 is disposed adjacent to the second outer surface S2 and outside the second outer surface S2. Thereby, a fourth projection light (not shown in the figure) generated by the fourth light emitting structure can be projected towards the direction of the fourth reflective structure 24 and the direction of the reference plane S. Referring to FIG. Preferably, the fourth light emitting structure 34 can be disposed on the first focal point of the fourth reflective structure 24 . In addition, the second focal point of the fourth reflective structure 24 may be located on the optical axis A of the lens or adjacent to the optical axis A of the lens. Preferably, the second focal point 21b of the first reflective structure 21, the second focal point 22b of the second reflective structure 22, the second focal point 23b of the third reflective structure 23, the second focal point of the fourth reflective structure 24, and the lens focal point 1a can be coincide with each other.
另外,值得说明的是,图19及图20的转正剖面(图中未示出)也可以具有如同前述实施例的各个特征。因此,第五实施例中所提供的光线投射装置U还可以进一步包括一通过第四反射结构24的第一焦点与透镜光轴A的第四轴线(图中未示出),且透镜单元1的收光锥面11也可以进一步包括一对应第四反射结构24的第一焦点第四延伸段(图中未示出),且第四轴线大体垂直于第四延伸段。再者,第一反射结构21的第一焦点21a、第二反射结构22的第一焦点22a、第三反射结构23的第一焦点23a以及第四反射结构24的第一焦点都位于第一延伸段111、第二延伸段112、第三延伸段113以及第四延伸段之间,或者是第一延伸段111可通过第一反射结构21的第一焦点21a、第二延伸段112可通过第二反射结构22的第一焦点22a、第三延伸段113可通过第三反射结构23的第一焦点23a且第四延伸段可通过第四反射结构24的第一焦点。进一步来说,第四轴线与透镜光轴A之间可具有一第四交点(图中未示出),交错点J0至透镜焦点1a之间的预定距离L0小于第四交点至透镜焦点1a之间的一第四距离(图中未示出)。此外,交错点J0与第四反射结构24的第一焦点之间具有一第四预定轴线(图中未示出),第四预定轴线与第四轴线之间同样可具有一介于7度至31度之间的第四预定角度(图中未示出),优选地,第四预定角度可介于10.5度至27.5度之间,更优选地,第四预定角度可介于13.5度至24.5度之间。In addition, it is worth noting that the frontal cross-sections (not shown) in Fig. 19 and Fig. 20 may also have the same characteristics as the previous embodiments. Therefore, the light projection device U provided in the fifth embodiment may further include a fourth axis (not shown in the figure) passing through the first focal point of the fourth reflective structure 24 and the optical axis A of the lens, and the lens unit 1 The light-receiving conical surface 11 may further include a fourth extension section corresponding to the first focus of the fourth reflection structure 24 (not shown in the figure), and the fourth axis is substantially perpendicular to the fourth extension section. Furthermore, the first focal point 21a of the first reflective structure 21, the first focal point 22a of the second reflective structure 22, the first focal point 23a of the third reflective structure 23, and the first focal point of the fourth reflective structure 24 are all located in the first extension. Between the segment 111, the second extension segment 112, the third extension segment 113 and the fourth extension segment, or the first extension segment 111 can pass through the first focal point 21a of the first reflective structure 21, and the second extension segment 112 can pass through the first The first focus 22 a of the second reflective structure 22 , the third extension 113 can pass through the first focus 23 a of the third reflective structure 23 , and the fourth extension can pass through the first focus of the fourth reflective structure 24 . Further, there may be a fourth intersection point (not shown in the figure) between the fourth axis and the optical axis A of the lens, and the predetermined distance L0 between the intersection point J0 and the focal point 1a of the lens is smaller than the distance between the fourth intersection point J0 and the focal point 1a of the lens. A fourth distance between them (not shown in the figure). In addition, there is a fourth predetermined axis (not shown in the figure) between the intersection point J0 and the first focal point of the fourth reflective structure 24, and there may also be a distance between the fourth predetermined axis and the fourth axis between 7 degrees and 31 degrees. A fourth predetermined angle (not shown) between degrees, preferably, the fourth predetermined angle can be between 10.5 degrees and 27.5 degrees, more preferably, the fourth predetermined angle can be between 13.5 degrees and 24.5 degrees between.
实施例的有益效果Beneficial effects of the embodiment
本发明的有益效果在于,本发明实施例所提供的光线投射装置U能利用“第一发光结构31所产生的一第一投射光线P11能朝向第一反射结构21的方向以及基准平面S的方向投射,第二发光结构32所产生的一第二投射光线P21能朝向第二反射结构22的方向以及基准平面S的方向投射”的技术方案,而达到“提高集光(聚光)效率”的效果。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the light projection device U provided by the embodiment of the present invention can utilize "a first projected light P11 generated by the first light emitting structure 31 can be directed toward the direction of the first reflective structure 21 and the direction of the reference plane S." Projection, a second projected light P21 generated by the second light emitting structure 32 can be projected toward the direction of the second reflective structure 22 and the direction of the reference plane S" technical solution, so as to achieve the goal of "improving light collection (light concentration) efficiency" Effect.
以上所公开的内容仅为本发明的优选可行实施例,并非因此局限本发明的权利要求书的保护范围,所以凡是运用本发明说明书及附图内容所做的等效技术变化,均包含于本发明的权利要求书的保护范围内。The content disclosed above is only a preferred feasible embodiment of the present invention, and does not therefore limit the protection scope of the claims of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent technical changes made by using the description of the present invention and the contents of the accompanying drawings are included in this document. within the protection scope of the claims of the invention.
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