CN108720713A - Hand-held type dust catcher - Google Patents
Hand-held type dust catcher Download PDFInfo
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- CN108720713A CN108720713A CN201810812211.3A CN201810812211A CN108720713A CN 108720713 A CN108720713 A CN 108720713A CN 201810812211 A CN201810812211 A CN 201810812211A CN 108720713 A CN108720713 A CN 108720713A
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- adjusting device
- gravity
- gravity adjusting
- handle
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 130
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L5/00—Structural features of suction cleaners
- A47L5/12—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
- A47L5/22—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans
- A47L5/24—Hand-supported suction cleaners
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/32—Handles
- A47L9/322—Handles for hand-supported suction cleaners
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electric Vacuum Cleaner (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及吸尘器技术领域,具体涉及一种手持式吸尘器。The invention relates to the technical field of vacuum cleaners, in particular to a hand-held vacuum cleaner.
背景技术Background technique
手持式吸尘器是一种常用的家用清洁设备,相比于卧式吸尘器,其具有轻便、灵活、用途广等优点。手持式吸尘器由于将电池、电机、尘筒等部件全部集成在一起,因此,如何设计整机重心位置,提高用户使用时的轻便性,是手持式吸尘器设计中的一个重要问题。Hand-held vacuum cleaners are a commonly used household cleaning equipment. Compared with horizontal vacuum cleaners, they have the advantages of lightness, flexibility, and wide application. Since the hand-held vacuum cleaner integrates all components such as battery, motor, and dust cylinder, how to design the center of gravity of the whole machine to improve the portability of the user is an important issue in the design of the hand-held vacuum cleaner.
中国专利文献CN108024674A公开了一种手持式真空吸尘器,包括旋风分离单元,抽吸发生器,电池组和手柄,手柄设置有手指操作触发器形式的促动器和被布置在触发器下方的触发器护圈;电池组被布置在触发器护圈下方以使真空吸尘器的重心位于触发器护圈下方,电池组的下表面形成真空吸尘器的底座,且抽吸发生器被布置为使得真空吸尘器的重心位于底座上方;旋风分离单元在触发器前方延伸,手柄相对于旋风分离单元倾斜,以在手柄和旋风分离单元的纵向轴线之间形成不小于85度且不大于140度的角度。采用上述手持式真空吸尘器,由于其重心位置位于底座的上方且手柄朝向旋风分离单元倾斜,因此在进行清扫地面等低处位置时,其重心位置位于手柄的下方,使用起来较为省力。Chinese patent document CN108024674A discloses a hand-held vacuum cleaner comprising a cyclone separation unit, a suction generator, a battery pack and a handle, the handle is provided with an actuator in the form of a finger-operated trigger and a trigger arranged below the trigger Retainer; the battery pack is arranged below the trigger retainer such that the center of gravity of the vacuum cleaner is located below the trigger retainer, the lower surface of the battery pack forms the base of the vacuum cleaner, and the suction generator is arranged such that the center of gravity of the vacuum cleaner Located above the base; the cyclonic unit extends forward of the trigger, and the handle is angled relative to the cyclonic unit to form an angle not less than 85 degrees and not more than 140 degrees between the handle and the longitudinal axis of the cyclonic unit. With the above-mentioned hand-held vacuum cleaner, since its center of gravity is located above the base and the handle is inclined towards the cyclone separation unit, when cleaning low places such as the ground, its center of gravity is located below the handle, which saves effort in use.
然而,由于手持式吸尘器使用方式多样、使用范围广,用户除了用来清扫地面、沙发等低处地方,还会用来清扫墙壁等高处位置,采用上述方案,在清扫高处时,用户举起手持式吸尘器后其重心位置变换至手柄的上方,使用起来就会较为费力。However, due to the variety of use methods and wide range of use of handheld vacuum cleaners, users not only use them to clean low places such as floors and sofas, but also use them to clean high places such as walls. After the handheld vacuum cleaner is picked up, its center of gravity changes to the top of the handle, and it will be more laborious to use.
发明内容Contents of the invention
因此,本发明要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术中的手持式吸尘器在清洁高处时,由于其重心位置变高,导致操作起来较为费力的缺陷,从而提供一种根据需要清洁的位置,而能够进行调节吸尘器重心的手持式吸尘器。Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the defect that the hand-held vacuum cleaner in the prior art is more laborious to operate due to the higher position of its center of gravity when cleaning high places, so as to provide a position for cleaning according to needs, A handheld vacuum cleaner that can adjust the center of gravity of the vacuum cleaner.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种手持式吸尘器,包括:In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a handheld vacuum cleaner, comprising:
吸尘器本体,具有用于手持的手柄;The vacuum cleaner body has a handle for holding it;
重心调节装置,连接在所述吸尘器本体上,所述重心调节装置在所述吸尘器本体上具有多个位置,所述重心调节装置通过在所述吸尘器本体上的多个位置之间变换,使其重心位置围绕所述手柄进行调节。The center of gravity adjustment device is connected to the vacuum cleaner body, the center of gravity adjustment device has multiple positions on the vacuum cleaner body, and the center of gravity adjustment device changes between multiple positions on the vacuum cleaner body to make it The center of gravity position is adjusted around the handle.
作为优选方案,所述重心调节装置根据所述手持式吸尘器所处的不同使用状态在重力作用下自动调节所述重心位置。As a preferred solution, the center of gravity adjusting device automatically adjusts the position of the center of gravity under the action of gravity according to different use states of the handheld vacuum cleaner.
作为优选方案,所述重心调节装置连接在所述手柄上。As a preferred solution, the center of gravity adjusting device is connected to the handle.
作为优选方案,所述重心调节装置与所述手柄转动连接,重心调节装置通过绕所述手柄转动进行其重心位置的调节。As a preferred solution, the center-of-gravity adjusting device is rotatably connected to the handle, and the center-of-gravity adjusting device adjusts the position of its center of gravity by rotating around the handle.
作为优选方案,所述重心调节装置与所述手柄通过铰接结构连接,所述铰接结构包括,As a preferred solution, the center of gravity adjusting device is connected to the handle through a hinged structure, and the hinged structure includes:
铰接轴,偏心连接在所述重心调节装置上;A hinged shaft is eccentrically connected to the center-of-gravity adjustment device;
铰接孔,设置在所述手柄的根部;A hinge hole is arranged at the root of the handle;
将所述铰接轴插入所述铰接孔后,通过阻挡装置将所述铰接轴卡住,以阻止所述铰接轴向铰接孔外滑出。After the hinge shaft is inserted into the hinge hole, the hinge shaft is blocked by a blocking device to prevent the hinge shaft from sliding out of the hinge hole.
作为优选方案,所述阻挡装置包括,As a preferred solution, the blocking means include:
环形凸缘,设置在铰接轴的顶部;an annular flange disposed on top of the hinge shaft;
阻挡环,设置在铰接孔的孔口处,在铰接轴插入铰接孔后,所述阻挡环将所述环形凸缘卡住,以阻止所述铰接轴向铰接孔外滑出。The blocking ring is arranged at the opening of the hinge hole. After the hinge shaft is inserted into the hinge hole, the blocking ring clamps the annular flange to prevent the hinge shaft from sliding out of the hinge hole.
作为优选方案,所述重心调节装置为电池组。As a preferred solution, the center of gravity adjusting device is a battery pack.
作为优选方案,所述电池组的第一电极设置在所述铰接轴的侧壁上,所述电池组的第二电极设置在所述环形凸缘的侧壁上;As a preferred solution, the first electrode of the battery pack is arranged on the side wall of the hinge shaft, and the second electrode of the battery pack is arranged on the side wall of the annular flange;
在铰接孔的内壁上设置有与第二电极进行电连接的第二触点,在阻挡环的内壁上设置有与第一电极进行电连接的第一触点;A second contact electrically connected to the second electrode is arranged on the inner wall of the hinged hole, and a first contact electrically connected to the first electrode is arranged on the inner wall of the barrier ring;
将所述铰接轴卡入所述铰接孔后,设置在环形凸缘侧壁上的第二电极与设置在铰接孔内壁上的第二触点电连接,设置在铰接轴侧壁上的第一电极与设置在阻挡环内壁上的第一触点电连接。After the hinge shaft is snapped into the hinge hole, the second electrode arranged on the side wall of the annular flange is electrically connected to the second contact arranged on the inner wall of the hinge hole, and the first electrode arranged on the side wall of the hinge shaft The electrodes are electrically connected to the first contacts arranged on the inner wall of the barrier ring.
作为优选方案,所述重心调节装置在重心位置位于手柄前方的第一位置时,重心调节装置的一端与所述吸尘器本体通过卡接结构连接。As a preferred solution, when the center of gravity of the center of gravity adjustment device is located at the first position in front of the handle, one end of the center of gravity adjustment device is connected to the main body of the vacuum cleaner through a snap-fit structure.
作为优选方案,所述卡接结构包括,As a preferred solution, the clamping structure includes:
锁柱,滑动设置在所述重心调节装置上;The lock column is slidably arranged on the center-of-gravity adjustment device;
锁扣,与所述锁柱连接,用于驱动所述锁柱在所述重心调节装置上滑动伸出或滑动缩回;A lock, connected to the lock column, used to drive the lock column to slide out or slide back on the center of gravity adjustment device;
锁孔,设置在所述吸尘器本体上,与所述锁柱配合,当所述重心调节装置位于所述第一位置时,将所述锁柱滑动伸出所述重心调节装置后能够插入所述锁孔中,以阻止所述重心调节装置的继续转动。The lock hole is arranged on the body of the vacuum cleaner and cooperates with the lock column. When the center of gravity adjustment device is at the first position, the lock column can be inserted into the center of gravity adjustment device after being slid out of the center of gravity adjustment device. In the lock hole, to stop the further rotation of the center of gravity adjusting device.
作为优选方案,所述锁柱根部设有弹性件,所述弹性件通过弹性力保持将所述锁柱滑动伸出所述重心调节装置。As a preferred solution, an elastic member is provided at the root of the lock column, and the elastic member keeps the lock column sliding out of the center of gravity adjusting device through elastic force.
作为优选方案,所述重心调节装置与所述吸尘器本体通过导向结构滑入所述第一位置。As a preferred solution, the gravity center adjusting device and the vacuum cleaner body slide into the first position through a guide structure.
作为优选方案,所述导向结构包括,As a preferred solution, the guide structure includes:
弧形台,设置在所述重心调节装置的端部,其弧度与所述重心调节装置的转动弧度相同;An arc-shaped platform is arranged at the end of the center-of-gravity adjustment device, and its arc is the same as the rotation arc of the center-of-gravity adjustment device;
弧形槽,设置在所述吸尘器本体上,当所述重心调节装置朝向所述第一位置转动时,使所述弧形台沿所述弧形槽滑动配合;An arc-shaped groove is provided on the vacuum cleaner body, and when the center-of-gravity adjusting device rotates toward the first position, the arc-shaped platform is slidably fitted along the arc-shaped groove;
所述锁柱设置在所述弧形台的弧形面上,所述锁孔设置在所述弧形槽内。The lock cylinder is arranged on the arc surface of the arc platform, and the lock hole is arranged in the arc groove.
作为优选方案,所述重心调节装置在重心位置位于手柄后方的第二位置时,所述重心调节装置与所述吸尘器本体卡接连接的一端适于供握住所述手柄的手的手腕或手臂进行抵靠。As a preferred solution, when the center of gravity of the center of gravity adjustment device is located at the second position behind the handle, one end of the center of gravity adjustment device snap-connected with the vacuum cleaner body is suitable for the wrist or arm of the hand holding the handle. to lean against.
本发明的技术方案,具有如下优点:The technical solution of the present invention has the following advantages:
1.本发明提供的手持式吸尘器,根据用户在使用吸尘器时,具有对低处清洁和高处清洁等不同的使用环境的需要,经过研究发现,用户在进行不同位置清洁时使用吸尘器省力的重心分布要求是不一样的,为了能够在不同使用环境下都能达到省力的目的,本发明提出能够进行重心调节的吸尘器;本发明的吸尘器具有重心调节装置,能够在吸尘器本体上多个位置之间变换安装,通过重心调节装置围绕手柄进行重心位置的调节,使用户在进行低处清洁和高处清洁时均能够达到省力的目的。1. The hand-held vacuum cleaner provided by the present invention, according to the user’s need for different use environments such as low-level cleaning and high-level cleaning when using the vacuum cleaner, it has been found through research that the center of gravity for the user to use the vacuum cleaner to save energy when cleaning in different positions The distribution requirements are different. In order to achieve the purpose of saving labor in different use environments, the present invention proposes a vacuum cleaner capable of adjusting the center of gravity; The center of gravity is adjusted around the handle through the center of gravity adjustment device, so that the user can achieve the purpose of saving labor when cleaning at low places and at high places.
2.本发明提供的手持式吸尘器,所述重心调节装置根据所述手持式吸尘器所处的不同使用状态在重力作用下能够自动调节所述重心位置,因此在进行高处清洁时,进行吸尘器的左右晃动也能更加灵活的调整重心位置,使用户使用时更加方便、省力。2. In the hand-held vacuum cleaner provided by the present invention, the center of gravity adjustment device can automatically adjust the position of the center of gravity under the action of gravity according to the different use states of the hand-held vacuum cleaner. Shaking left and right can also adjust the position of the center of gravity more flexibly, making it more convenient and labor-saving for users to use.
3.本发明提供的手持式吸尘器,所述重心调节装置连接在手柄上,使重心调节装置围绕手柄进行重心位置的调节,因此只需进行小范围的变换即可实现使用户获得更加省力的效果。3. In the handheld vacuum cleaner provided by the present invention, the center-of-gravity adjustment device is connected to the handle, so that the center-of-gravity adjustment device can adjust the position of the center of gravity around the handle, so only a small range of changes can be made to achieve more labor-saving effect for the user .
4.本发明提供的手持式吸尘器,所述重心调节装置与手柄转动连接,重心调节装置通过绕手柄转动进行其重心位置的调节,从而避免了对重心调节装置进行的复杂的拆装过程,提高了设备使用的简便性。4. In the hand-held vacuum cleaner provided by the present invention, the center-of-gravity adjustment device is connected to the handle in rotation, and the center-of-gravity adjustment device adjusts the position of its center of gravity by rotating around the handle, thereby avoiding the complicated disassembly process of the center-of-gravity adjustment device and improving Ease of use of the device.
5.本发明提供的手持式吸尘器,所述重心调节装置与手柄通过铰接结构连接,使重心调节装置仅能进行同一水平面的转动,避免在使用中重心调节装置随意转动,提高了结构的可靠性和稳定性。5. In the handheld vacuum cleaner provided by the present invention, the center-of-gravity adjustment device is connected to the handle through a hinged structure, so that the center-of-gravity adjustment device can only rotate on the same horizontal plane, avoiding random rotation of the center-of-gravity adjustment device during use, and improving the reliability of the structure and stability.
6.本发明提供的手持式吸尘器,所述重心调节装置与手柄连接的铰接孔内设置的阻挡装置,包括环形凸缘和阻挡环,将环形凸缘插入阻挡环内,所述阻挡环将环形凸缘卡住,以阻止所述铰接轴向铰接孔外滑出,并且不影响铰接轴在铰接孔内转动,铰接轴在铰接孔内转动时,环形凸缘与阻挡环内壁接触转动。6. The hand-held vacuum cleaner provided by the present invention, the blocking device provided in the hinged hole where the center of gravity adjustment device is connected to the handle includes an annular flange and a blocking ring, the annular flange is inserted into the blocking ring, and the blocking ring The flange is locked to prevent the hinged shaft from sliding out of the hinged hole, and does not affect the rotation of the hinged shaft in the hinged hole. When the hinged shaft rotates in the hinged hole, the annular flange contacts and rotates with the inner wall of the blocking ring.
7.本发明提供的手持式吸尘器,所述重心调节装置采用电池组,利用手持式吸尘器本身的配件进行重心位置的调节,避免了增加新的重心调节装置,对吸尘器总重力进行不必要的增加。7. In the hand-held vacuum cleaner provided by the present invention, the center of gravity adjustment device adopts a battery pack, and uses the accessories of the hand-held vacuum cleaner itself to adjust the center of gravity position, avoiding adding a new center of gravity adjustment device and unnecessary increase of the total gravity of the vacuum cleaner .
8.本发明提供的手持式吸尘器,将电池组的第一电极设置在铰接轴的侧壁上,将第二电极设置在环形凸缘的侧壁上,利用电池组在绕吸尘器本体转动时,铰接轴的侧壁始终紧贴铰接孔内壁,且环形凸缘的侧壁始终紧贴阻挡环的内壁的特定,进行电池组与吸尘器本体的电连接,相比于传统导线电连接,避免的导线缠绕的问题。8. In the hand-held vacuum cleaner provided by the present invention, the first electrode of the battery pack is arranged on the side wall of the hinge shaft, the second electrode is arranged on the side wall of the annular flange, and when the battery pack rotates around the vacuum cleaner body, The side wall of the hinge shaft is always in close contact with the inner wall of the hinge hole, and the side wall of the annular flange is always in close contact with the inner wall of the blocking ring to electrically connect the battery pack and the vacuum cleaner body. Winding problem.
9.本发明提供的手持式吸尘器,所述重心调节装置在重心位置位于手柄前方的第一位置时,重心调节装置的一端与吸尘器本体通过卡接结构连接,从而在进行低处清洁时,避免重心调节装置随意转动,提高了结构的可靠性和稳定性。9. In the hand-held vacuum cleaner provided by the present invention, when the center of gravity adjustment device is located at the first position in front of the handle, one end of the center of gravity adjustment device is connected to the vacuum cleaner body through a clamping structure, so as to avoid cleaning at low places. The center of gravity adjustment device can rotate freely, which improves the reliability and stability of the structure.
10.本发明提供的手持式吸尘器,卡接结构包括锁柱、锁扣和锁孔,通过将位于重心调节装置上的锁柱插入位于吸尘器本体上的锁孔,进行重心调节装置在吸尘器本体上的固定,锁扣用于控制锁柱在重心调节装置上的滑动,便于对锁柱的手动操作。10. In the hand-held vacuum cleaner provided by the present invention, the clamping structure includes a lock column, a lock buckle and a lock hole. By inserting the lock column located on the center of gravity adjustment device into the lock hole located on the vacuum cleaner body, the center of gravity adjustment device is placed on the vacuum cleaner body The lock is used to control the sliding of the lock column on the center of gravity adjustment device, which is convenient for manual operation of the lock column.
11.本发明提供的手持式吸尘器,所述锁柱的根部设有弹性件,所述弹性件通过弹性力保持将所述锁柱滑动伸出所述重心调节装置,即在弹性件的作用下保持锁柱伸入锁孔的状态,使重心调节装置移动至第一位置时能够进行自动锁定,减少了人工操作。11. In the hand-held vacuum cleaner provided by the present invention, the root of the lock column is provided with an elastic member, and the elastic member keeps the lock column sliding out of the center of gravity adjustment device through elastic force, that is, under the action of the elastic member Keeping the state that the lock column extends into the lock hole enables automatic locking when the center of gravity adjusting device moves to the first position, thereby reducing manual operations.
12.本发明提供的手持式吸尘器,所述重心调节装置与所述吸尘器本体通过导向结构滑入所述第一位置,通过导向结构能够使重心调节装置能够更加准确和轻松的进入到与吸尘器本体进行连接的第一位置。12. In the hand-held vacuum cleaner provided by the present invention, the center of gravity adjustment device and the vacuum cleaner body slide into the first position through a guide structure, and the center of gravity adjustment device can enter into the vacuum cleaner body more accurately and easily through the guide structure The first place to connect.
13.本发明提供的手持式吸尘器,导向结构包括与重心调节装置的转动半径相等的弧形台和弧形槽,在进行重心调节装置转动时,重心调节装置上的弧形台能够轻易滑入弧形槽内,使重心调节装置更精确的进入与吸尘器本体配合的第一位置。13. In the hand-held vacuum cleaner provided by the present invention, the guide structure includes an arc-shaped platform and an arc-shaped groove equal to the rotation radius of the center-of-gravity adjustment device. When the center-of-gravity adjustment device rotates, the arc-shaped platform on the center-of-gravity adjustment device can easily slide in In the arc-shaped groove, the center of gravity adjustment device can more accurately enter the first position matched with the vacuum cleaner body.
14.本发明提供的手持式吸尘器,所述重心调节装置在重心位置位于手柄后方的第二位置时,所述重心调节装置与所述吸尘器本体卡接连接的一端适于供握住所述手柄的手的手腕或手臂进行抵靠,进一步改善使用过程中用力情况,更便于用户使用。14. In the hand-held vacuum cleaner provided by the present invention, when the center of gravity adjustment device is located at the second position behind the handle, the end of the center of gravity adjustment device snap-fitted with the vacuum cleaner body is suitable for holding the handle The wrist or arm of the hand rests against it, which further improves the force situation during use and is more convenient for users to use.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the specific implementation or description of the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description The drawings show some implementations of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative work.
图1为本发明手持式吸尘器的电池组位于第一位置时的主视图。Fig. 1 is a front view of the battery pack of the handheld vacuum cleaner of the present invention when it is in a first position.
图2为本发明手持式吸尘器的电池组位于第二位置时的主视图。Fig. 2 is a front view of the battery pack of the handheld vacuum cleaner of the present invention when it is in a second position.
图3为图2的立体结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of FIG. 2 .
图4为图2中电池组与吸尘器本体的爆炸图。Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the battery pack and the vacuum cleaner body in Fig. 2 .
图5为图4中局部A的放大图。FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of part A in FIG. 4 .
图6为电池组背面的立体结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the rear surface of the battery pack.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
1、吸尘器本体;2、手柄;3、电池组;4、铰接结构;41、铰接轴;411、环形凸缘;412、第一电极;413、第二电极;42、铰接孔;421、阻挡环;422、第一触点;423、第二触点;5、卡接结构;51、锁柱;52、锁扣;53、锁孔;54、弹性件;6、弧形台;7、弧形槽。1. Vacuum cleaner body; 2. Handle; 3. Battery pack; 4. Hinged structure; 41. Hinged shaft; 411. Annular flange; 412. First electrode; 413. Second electrode; 42. Hinged hole; 421. Blocking Ring; 422, the first contact; 423, the second contact; 5, snap-in structure; 51, lock column; 52, lock; 53, keyhole; 54, elastic member; arc groove.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Apparently, the described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" etc. The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore, it should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it may be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it may be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.
此外,下面所描述的本发明不同实施方式中所涉及的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互结合。In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as there is no conflict with each other.
实施例1Example 1
本实施例提供一种手持式吸尘器,如图1、图2所示,包括吸尘器本体1、手柄2和电池组3,所述手柄2连接在吸尘器本体1上,用于进行手持时的把握;所述电池组3作为重心调节装置,连接在所述手柄2上,并能够在吸尘器本体1上的多个位置之间变换,使其重心位置围绕所述手柄2进行调节。This embodiment provides a hand-held vacuum cleaner, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, including a vacuum cleaner body 1, a handle 2 and a battery pack 3, the handle 2 is connected to the vacuum cleaner body 1, and is used for grasping when holding it; The battery pack 3 is connected to the handle 2 as a center of gravity adjustment device, and can be switched between multiple positions on the vacuum cleaner body 1 so that the center of gravity can be adjusted around the handle 2 .
如图3所示,所述电池组3与所述手柄2通过铰接结构4进行转动连接,电池组3通过绕所述手柄2转动进行其重心位置的调节,并且所述电池组3能够根据所述手持式吸尘器所处的不同使用状态在重力作用下自动调节所述重心位置,如在进行清洁高处时,举起吸尘器,此时电池组3位于手柄2下端自由摆动,灵活改变吸尘器的重心位置。As shown in Figure 3, the battery pack 3 is rotationally connected to the handle 2 through a hinged structure 4, the battery pack 3 adjusts its center of gravity position by rotating around the handle 2, and the battery pack 3 can be adjusted according to the According to the different usage states of the handheld vacuum cleaner, the position of the center of gravity is automatically adjusted under the action of gravity. For example, when cleaning a high place, the vacuum cleaner is lifted. At this time, the battery pack 3 is located at the lower end of the handle 2 and swings freely, flexibly changing the center of gravity of the vacuum cleaner. Location.
如图4所示,所述电池组3与所述手柄2进行连接的铰接结构4包括:铰接轴41和铰接孔42,所述铰接轴41偏心连接在所述电池组3上;所述铰接孔42设置在所述手柄2的根部;将所述铰接轴41插入所述铰接孔42后,通过阻挡装置将所述铰接轴41卡住,以阻止所述铰接轴41向铰接孔42外滑出。As shown in Figure 4, the hinge structure 4 connecting the battery pack 3 with the handle 2 includes: a hinge shaft 41 and a hinge hole 42, the hinge shaft 41 is eccentrically connected to the battery pack 3; The hole 42 is arranged at the root of the handle 2; after the hinge shaft 41 is inserted into the hinge hole 42, the hinge shaft 41 is blocked by a blocking device to prevent the hinge shaft 41 from sliding outward to the hinge hole 42 out.
如图5所示,所述阻挡装置包括:环形凸缘411和阻挡环421,所述环形凸缘411设置在铰接轴41的顶部;所述阻挡环421设置在铰接孔42的孔口处,在铰接轴41插入铰接孔42后,所述阻挡环421将所述环形凸缘411卡住,以阻止所述铰接轴41向铰接孔42外滑出。As shown in Figure 5, the blocking device includes: an annular flange 411 and a blocking ring 421, the annular flange 411 is arranged on the top of the hinge shaft 41; the blocking ring 421 is arranged at the opening of the hinge hole 42, After the hinge shaft 41 is inserted into the hinge hole 42 , the blocking ring 421 blocks the annular flange 411 to prevent the hinge shaft 41 from sliding out of the hinge hole 42 .
如图5所示,所述电池组3的第一电极412设置在所述铰接轴41的侧壁上,所述电池组3的第二电极413设置在所述环形凸缘411的侧壁上;在铰接孔42的内壁上设置有与第二电极413进行电连接的第二触点423,在阻挡环421的内壁上设置有与第一电极412进行电连接的第一触点422;将所述铰接轴41卡入所述铰接孔42后,设置在环形凸缘411侧壁上的第二电极413与设置在铰接孔42内壁上的第二触点423电连接,设置在铰接轴41侧壁上的第一电极412与设置在阻挡环421内壁上的第一触点422电连接。As shown in Figure 5, the first electrode 412 of the battery pack 3 is arranged on the side wall of the hinge shaft 41, and the second electrode 413 of the battery pack 3 is arranged on the side wall of the annular flange 411 On the inner wall of the hinge hole 42, a second contact 423 electrically connected to the second electrode 413 is provided, and on the inner wall of the barrier ring 421, a first contact 422 electrically connected to the first electrode 412 is provided; After the hinge shaft 41 is snapped into the hinge hole 42, the second electrode 413 arranged on the side wall of the annular flange 411 is electrically connected with the second contact 423 arranged on the inner wall of the hinge hole 42, and is arranged on the hinge shaft 41. The first electrode 412 on the side wall is electrically connected to the first contact 422 provided on the inner wall of the barrier ring 421 .
如图1所示,所述电池组3在重心位置位于手柄2前方的第一位置时,电池组3的一端与所述吸尘器本体1通过卡接结构5连接。As shown in FIG. 1 , when the center of gravity of the battery pack 3 is located at the first position in front of the handle 2 , one end of the battery pack 3 is connected to the vacuum cleaner body 1 through a clamping structure 5 .
如图3、图4、图5所示,所述卡接结构5包括:锁柱51、锁扣52和锁孔53,所述锁柱51滑动设置在所述电池组3上;所述锁扣52与所述锁柱51连接,用于驱动所述锁柱51在所述电池组3上滑动伸出或滑动缩回;所述锁孔53设置在所述吸尘器本体1上,与所述锁柱51配合,当所述重心调节装置位于所述第一位置时,将所述锁柱51滑动伸出所述重心调节装置后能够插入所述锁孔53中,以阻止所述重心调节装置的继续转动。As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the clamping structure 5 includes: a lock cylinder 51, a lock 52 and a lock hole 53, and the lock cylinder 51 is slidably arranged on the battery pack 3; the lock The buckle 52 is connected with the lock post 51, and is used to drive the lock post 51 to slide out or slide back on the battery pack 3; the lock hole 53 is arranged on the vacuum cleaner body 1, and the When the center of gravity adjusting device is in the first position, the locking post 51 can be inserted into the locking hole 53 after sliding out of the center of gravity adjusting device, so as to prevent the center of gravity adjusting device continue to rotate.
如图6所示,所述锁柱51根部设有弹性件54,所述弹性件54通过弹性力保持将所述锁柱51滑动伸出所述电池组3。As shown in FIG. 6 , an elastic member 54 is provided at the root of the lock post 51 , and the elastic member 54 keeps the lock post 51 sliding out of the battery pack 3 through elastic force.
如图3所示,所述电池组3与所述吸尘器本体1通过导向结构滑入所述第一位置。所述导向结构包括:弧形台6和弧形槽7,所述弧形台6设置在所述电池组3的端部,其弧度与所述电池组3的转动弧度相同;所述弧形槽7设置在所述吸尘器本体1上,当所述重心调节装置朝向所述第一位置转动时,使所述弧形台6沿所述弧形槽7滑动配合;As shown in FIG. 3 , the battery pack 3 and the vacuum cleaner body 1 slide into the first position through a guide structure. The guide structure includes: an arc-shaped platform 6 and an arc-shaped groove 7, the arc-shaped platform 6 is arranged at the end of the battery pack 3, and its arc is the same as the rotation arc of the battery pack 3; A slot 7 is provided on the vacuum cleaner body 1, and when the center of gravity adjusting device rotates toward the first position, the arc-shaped platform 6 is slidably fitted along the arc-shaped slot 7;
所述锁柱51设置在所述弧形台6的弧形面上,所述锁孔53设置在所述弧形槽7内。The locking post 51 is arranged on the arc surface of the arc platform 6 , and the locking hole 53 is arranged in the arc groove 7 .
如图2所示,所述电池组3在重心位置位于手柄2后方的第二位置时,所述电池组3与所述吸尘器本体1卡接连接的一端适于供握住所述手柄2的手的手腕或手臂进行抵靠。As shown in Figure 2, when the center of gravity of the battery pack 3 is located at the second position behind the handle 2, one end of the battery pack 3 and the vacuum cleaner body 1 snap-fitted is suitable for holding the handle 2. Rest on the wrist or arm of the hand.
使用方法Instructions
使用吸尘器进行低处清洁时,将电池组3在手柄2底部进行旋转,使电池组3上的弧形台6沿吸尘器本体1上的弧形槽7滑入,最终进入如图1所示的第一位置,电池组3上的锁柱51在弧形槽7的挤压下缩回电池组3内,当锁柱51的位置与吸尘器本体1上的锁孔53相对时,在弹性件54的作用下,锁柱51自动伸入锁孔53中,从而将电池组3固定在第一位置。When using a vacuum cleaner for low-level cleaning, rotate the battery pack 3 at the bottom of the handle 2, so that the arc-shaped platform 6 on the battery pack 3 slides in along the arc-shaped groove 7 on the vacuum cleaner body 1, and finally enters the vacuum cleaner as shown in Figure 1. In the first position, the locking post 51 on the battery pack 3 is retracted into the battery pack 3 under the extrusion of the arc groove 7. When the position of the locking post 51 is opposite to the locking hole 53 on the cleaner body 1, the elastic member 54 Under the action of the locking cylinder 51 automatically extends into the locking hole 53, thereby fixing the battery pack 3 at the first position.
使用吸尘器进行高处清洁时,手动向后拉动锁扣52,将插入锁孔53中的锁柱51拉出,将电池组3在手柄2底部进行旋转,使电池组3上的弧形台6沿吸尘器本体1上的弧形槽7滑出,最终进入如图2所示的第二位置,用手腕或手臂进行抵靠住电池组3上的弧形台6,从而便于进行高处清洁。When using a vacuum cleaner to clean high places, manually pull the lock catch 52 backward, pull out the lock post 51 inserted into the lock hole 53, and rotate the battery pack 3 at the bottom of the handle 2 to make the arc-shaped table 6 on the battery pack 3 Slide out along the arc-shaped groove 7 on the vacuum cleaner body 1, and finally enter the second position shown in Figure 2, and use the wrist or arm to lean against the arc-shaped table 6 on the battery pack 3, so as to facilitate cleaning at high places.
所述重心调节装置的第二位置可以位于除了手柄后方以外的其他常规位置,并且所述重心调节装置在第二位置采用其他常规位置供握住手柄的手的手腕或手臂进行抵靠。The second position of the center of gravity adjusting device may be located at other conventional positions except behind the handle, and the center of gravity adjusting device adopts other conventional positions at the second position for the wrist or arm of the hand holding the handle to rest against.
由于导向结构是根据重心调节装置的转动轨迹,对重心调节装置与吸尘器本体的接触端进行的结构设计,因此导向结构不限于弧形台和弧形槽,所述导向结构可以采用除了包括弧形台和弧形槽以外的其他常规结构。Since the guide structure is based on the rotation track of the center of gravity adjustment device, the structural design of the contact end between the center of gravity adjustment device and the vacuum cleaner body is carried out, so the guide structure is not limited to arc-shaped tables and arc-shaped grooves, and the guide structure can be used in addition to arc-shaped Other conventional structures other than platforms and arc grooves.
由于导向结构的作用为,使重心调节装置上能够更精确的进入与吸尘器本体配合的第一位置,而不是使重心调节装置进入第一位置的必需设置,因此,所述导向结构可以省略,或者采用其他除了导向结构以外的其他常规结构使所述重心调节装置滑入第一位置。Since the role of the guide structure is to enable the center of gravity adjustment device to more accurately enter the first position matched with the vacuum cleaner body, rather than the necessary setting for the center of gravity adjustment device to enter the first position, the guide structure can be omitted, or The center of gravity adjusting device is slid into the first position by adopting other conventional structures except the guiding structure.
由于弹性件的作用是为了使锁柱能够自动向外弹出,并不属于使重心调节装置保持在第一位置的必要结构,因此所述弹性件可以省略,或者采用除了弹性件以外的其他常规结构使锁柱保持向外伸出的状态。Since the function of the elastic member is to enable the lock cylinder to automatically pop out, it is not a necessary structure to keep the center of gravity adjustment device at the first position, so the elastic member can be omitted, or other conventional structures other than the elastic member can be used Keep the lock cylinder extended outward.
由于现有技术中具有的多种卡接结构,因此,所述卡接结构可以采用除了包括锁柱、锁扣和锁孔以外的其他常规结构。Due to the various clamping structures in the prior art, the clamping structure may adopt other conventional structures other than the lock cylinder, the lock buckle and the lock hole.
由于所述重心调节装置在第一位置时,并不是必须要保持固定状态,因此所述卡接结构可以省略,或者采用除了卡接结构以外的其他常规结构对位于第一位置的重心调节装置进行固定。Since the center of gravity adjusting device does not have to maintain a fixed state when it is in the first position, the clamping structure can be omitted, or other conventional structures other than the clamping structure can be used to adjust the center of gravity adjusting device at the first position. fixed.
由于将两设备进行电连接的形式在现有技术中具有多种,因此所述电池组与所述吸尘器本体之间的电连接,可以采用除了包括设置在铰接轴上的电极和设置在铰接孔内的触点以外的其他常规结构。Since there are many forms of electrical connection between the two devices in the prior art, the electrical connection between the battery pack and the vacuum cleaner body can be made in addition to including electrodes arranged on the hinge shaft and electrodes arranged in the hinge hole. Other conventional structures other than contacts within.
由于在手持式吸尘器上集成有多个设备,因此所述重心调节装置可以采用除了电池组以外的其他常规设备。Since multiple devices are integrated on the handheld vacuum cleaner, the center of gravity adjusting device can use other conventional devices except the battery pack.
所述阻挡装置的作用为防止铰接在手柄上的重心调节装置脱出而进行的设置,而现有技术中对于铰接结构的防脱结构具有多种,因此所述阻挡装置可以采用除了包括环形凸缘和阻挡环以外的其他常规结构。The function of the blocking device is to prevent the setting of the center of gravity adjustment device hinged on the handle from coming out, and there are many anti-off structures for the hinged structure in the prior art, so the blocking device can be used in addition to including the ring flange and other conventional structures other than barrier rings.
由于现有技术中的铰接结构具有多种形式,因此所述铰接结构可以采用除了包括铰接轴和铰接孔以外的其他常规结构。Since the hinge structure in the prior art has various forms, the hinge structure can adopt other conventional structures except the hinge shaft and the hinge hole.
由于所述重心调节装置与所述手柄之间的转动连接是为了实现,重心调节装置围绕手柄进行重心位置的调节,而现有技术中能够实现此功能的还包括其他连接形式,因此所述重心调节装置与所述手柄可以采用除了转动连接以外的其他常规方式连接,或者所述重心调节装置可以通过除了绕手柄转动以外的其他常规方式进行其重心位置的调节。Since the rotational connection between the center of gravity adjusting device and the handle is to realize that the center of gravity adjusting device adjusts the position of the center of gravity around the handle, and other connection forms that can realize this function in the prior art, the center of gravity The adjustment device and the handle can be connected in other conventional ways except for rotating connection, or the center of gravity adjustment device can adjust the position of its center of gravity in other conventional ways except for rotating around the handle.
由于重心调节装置的作用是为了使吸尘器整体的重心位置可以进行调节,因此所述重心调节装置可以连接在除了手柄上以外的其他常规位置。Since the function of the center of gravity adjusting device is to adjust the position of the center of gravity of the vacuum cleaner as a whole, the center of gravity adjusting device can be connected to other conventional positions except the handle.
所述重心调节装置根据手持式吸尘器所处的不同使用状态,可以采用除了在重力作用下自动调节重心位置以外的其他常规方式进行调节。According to the different use states of the handheld vacuum cleaner, the center-of-gravity adjustment device can be adjusted in other conventional ways except automatically adjusting the center-of-gravity position under the action of gravity.
显然,上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明所作的举例,而并非对实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。而由此所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本发明创造的保护范围之中。Apparently, the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples for clear description, rather than limiting the implementation. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other changes or changes in different forms can be made on the basis of the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to exhaustively list all the implementation manners here. And the obvious changes or changes derived therefrom are still within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (14)
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Application publication date: 20181102 |