A kind of deformable drawer
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of furniture, more particularly to a kind of deformable drawer.
Background technology
The structure of drawer in the prior art is more single, has a single function, and can not change structure, such as number of patent application is
A kind of drawer including drawer frame of CN201520568162.5, it is characterized in that drawer left side plate top and drawer frame or so plate
Inside is respectively arranged with four pieces of wooden units, is excessively extracted out for keeping out drawer, and drawer left side plate is provided with spring, can make drawer certainly
Dynamic closing, drawer frame right side are provided with switch, and drawer right plate is equipped with groove, and whether certainly switch may be stuck on groove controls drawer
Dynamic to close, right plate and drawer frame right panel part are tilted to the left, and are tilted to the left in drawer frame right panel and are partly provided with switch, can
Accomplish that switch is in different conditions when drawer switch closes, it being capable of automatic bright light when to open drawer.The structure of the drawer is more
It is single, it has a single function, can not realize more functions by changing structure.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of deformable drawers, can effectively solve drawer structure list in the prior art
One, the problem of having a single function, structure can not be changed;It can be used as what tables and chairs used by changing structure the present invention provides a kind of
Deformable drawer, and when in use, the whole height after becoming can be adjusted according to actual needs, structure is new
Grain husk, practical function.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of deformable drawer, including cabinet, counter assembly, upper drawer appliance, lower drawer appliance, upper linkage unit and under
The upper end of linkage unit, the top surface hollow out of the cabinet, cabinet leading flank is equipped with upper drawer runner, and the lower end of cabinet trailing flank is set
There is lower drawer runner;In the inside of upper drawer runner, lower drawer appliance is slidably matched for the upper drawer appliance sliding connection
It is connected to the inside of lower drawer runner;The counter assembly sliding connection is in the upper end of cabinet;Before the counter assembly
End is fixedly connected with the rear end of drawer appliance, and the lower end of counter assembly is fixedly connected with the middle-end of lower linkage unit, lower linkage unit
Front end be sequentially connected the rear end of upper linkage unit, the front end of upper linkage unit is fixedly connected with the right end of drawer appliance;The second line of a couplet
The rear end of dynamic component is fixedly connected with the rear end of lower drawer appliance;The upper linkage unit is connected to the upper end of the right side of cabinet,
Lower linkage unit is connected to the lower end of the right side of cabinet.
Internal chute and external chute are equipped on the right side of the cabinet from inside to outside, internal chute is connected to external chute, cabinet
Positioning bolt is connected through a screw thread on right side.
The counter assembly includes sales counter ontology, overturning support plate, door shape pushing-pulling-rack and lifter slide;The overturning support plate
One end the centre of sales counter ontology bottom end is connected to by articulated shaft, the other end for overturning support plate is connected to a word by articulated shaft
The front end of the rear end of shape pushing-pulling-rack, door shape pushing-pulling-rack is fixedly connected on the rear end of drawer appliance;The lifter slide it is upper
End is connected to the right side of sales counter ontology bottom end by articulated shaft, and the lower end sliding connection of lifter slide is set in cabinet right side
In the internal chute set, the medial roof of positioning bolt is on lifter slide;The lower end of the lifter slide is fixedly connected with lower linkage groups
The middle-end of part.
The upper drawer appliance includes outer cabinet, inner cabinet and limiting block rib;The leading flank hollow out of the outer cabinet, interior cabinet
Body is slidably connected in the inside of outer cabinet;The outer cabinet sliding connection is in the inside of upper drawer runner, outer cabinet
The rear end of top surface is fixedly connected with limiting block rib, and limiting block rib is arranged in the inside of cabinet;The front end of the door shape pushing-pulling-rack is solid
Surely the rear end of outer cabinet is connected;The front end of the upper linkage unit is fixedly connected with the right end of outer cabinet.
The lower drawer appliance includes outter box and inner box;The trailing flank hollow out of the outter box, inner box sliding are matched
Close the inside for being connected to outter box, the top surface hollow out of inner box;Outter box is slidably connected in the inside of lower drawer runner.
The upper linkage unit includes upper rack, internal gear, external gear, gear shaft and limited block;The upper rack
Front end is fixedly connected with the right end of outer cabinet, and the bottom surface engagement connection internal gear of upper rack, internal gear and external gear are solid from the inside to the outside
Surely it is connected on gear shaft, the inside of gear shaft is rotatably connected on the upper end of cabinet right side by rolling bearing units;The external tooth
The lower linkage unit of rear end engagement connection of wheel;The limited block is fixedly connected on the rear end of upper rack, and limited block setting exists
The dead astern of internal gear.
The lower linkage unit includes lower rack, preceding lifting linking member, rear lifting linking member, preceding linkage board, middle linkage board, rear connection
Movable plate, upper limit bar, lower limit bar, runner frame and rear universal driving shaft;The rear end of the front end engagement connection external gear of the lower rack;
The front and rear sides of the lower rack lower end, which are respectively welded, connects preceding lifting linking member and rear lifting linking member;Lifting linking member sliding after described
It is connected in the inside of external chute, the left end of rear lifting linking member is fixedly connected with the lower end of lifter slide;The preceding linkage board
Before front end is rotatably connected on by articulated shaft on lifting linking member, the rear end thereof of preceding linkage board is connected in the outer of lower limit bar
The medial gap at end, lower limit bar is connected in the inside of runner frame, and runner frame is fixedly connected on the lower end of cabinet right side;
The lower end of the middle linkage board, which is rotatably assorted, is connected to the middle-end of lower limit bar, and middle linkage board is equipped with flute profile slideway, upper limit
Bar clearance fit is connected in flute profile slideway, and the lower end of cabinet right side is fixedly connected on the inside of upper limit bar;Upper limit bar
It is arranged in the upper end of runner frame;One end of linkage board after the upper end of the middle linkage board is rotatablely connected by articulated shaft, it is rear to link
The other end of plate, which is rotatably assorted, is connected to the outer end of rear universal driving shaft, and outter box right side is fixedly connected on the inside of rear universal driving shaft
Rear end.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:A kind of deformable drawer of the present invention, can effectively solve drawer in the prior art
Structure is single, has a single function, the problem of can not changing structure;The present invention provides one kind being used as tables and chairs by changing structure
The deformable drawer used, and when in use, the whole height after becoming can be adjusted according to actual needs, tied
Structure novelty, practical function.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram one of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the overall structure diagram two of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of cabinet inside the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of counter assembly inside the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of drawer appliance on present invention inside;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of subordinate's drawer appliance in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of linkage unit on present invention inside;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of lower linkage unit inside the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the partial enlargement structural representation of cabinet inside the present invention.
In figure:Cabinet 1;Upper drawer runner 1-1;Lower drawer runner 1-2;Internal chute 1-3;External chute 1-4;Positioning bolt 1-
5;Counter assembly 2;Sales counter ontology 2-1;Overturn support plate 2-2;Door shape pushing-pulling-rack 2-3;Lifter slide 2-4;Upper drawer appliance 3;
Outer cabinet 3-1;Inner cabinet 3-2;Limiting block rib 3-3;Lower drawer appliance 4;Outter box 4-1;Inner box 4-2;Upper linkage unit 5;
Upper rack 5-1;Internal gear 5-2;External gear 5-3;Gear shaft 5-4;Limited block 5-5;Lower linkage unit 6;Lower rack 6-1;Before
Lifting linking member 6-2;Lifting linking member 6-3 afterwards;Preceding linkage board 6-4;Middle linkage board 6-5;Linkage board 6-6 afterwards;Upper limit bar 6-7;Under
Gag lever post 6-8;Runner frame 6-9;Universal driving shaft 6-10 afterwards.
Specific implementation mode
Invention is further described in detail by 1-9 below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Specific implementation mode one:
As shown in figs 1-9, a kind of deformable drawer, including cabinet 1, counter assembly 2, upper drawer appliance 3, lower drawer appliance
4, it is slided equipped with upper drawer the upper end of upper linkage unit 5 and lower linkage unit 6, the top surface hollow out of the cabinet 1,1 leading flank of cabinet
The lower end of slot 1-1,1 trailing flank of cabinet are equipped with lower drawer runner 1-2;The sliding connection of upper drawer appliance 3 is in upper drawer
The inside of sliding slot 1-1, the lower sliding connection of drawer appliance 4 is in the inside of lower drawer runner 1-2;The counter assembly 2 slides
It is connected in the upper end of cabinet 1;The front end of the counter assembly 2 is fixedly connected with the rear end of drawer appliance 3, counter assembly 2
Lower end be fixedly connected with the middle-end of lower linkage unit 6, the front end of lower linkage unit 6 is sequentially connected the rear end of upper linkage unit 5, on
The front end of linkage unit 5 is fixedly connected with the right end of drawer appliance 3;The rear end of lower linkage unit 6 is fixedly connected with lower drawer appliance 4
Rear end;The upper linkage unit 5 is connected to the upper end of the right side of cabinet 1, and lower linkage unit 6 is connected to the right side of cabinet 1
The lower end in face.A kind of deformable drawer of the present invention, integrally storage is a rectangular drawer cabinet under conventional sense, as drawer
Cabinet uses, and when needing to extend change structure, constitutes structure as shown in Figure 1;It when in use, can be by pulling upper pumping outward
Any one in the entirety of the whole or lower drawer appliance 4 of drawer component 3 is deformed, and the structure for constituting two chair of a table uses;
Concrete operation method is to pull the entirety of upper drawer appliance 3 to be illustrated:The entirety of drawer appliance 3 is transported outward in pulling
When dynamic, upper drawer appliance 3 drives the front end of upper linkage unit 5 to travel forward, and the rear end of upper linkage unit 5 drives lower linkage unit
6 are moved, and the rear end of lower linkage unit 6 pushes the entirety of lower drawer appliance 4 to be moved outward, thus by upper drawer group
Part 3 and lower drawer appliance 4 are used as two chairs, meanwhile, lower linkage unit 6 drives counter assembly 2 to move upwards, sales counter group
Part 2 can use after rising as a desktop, to which the present invention to be deformed into the structure of two chair of a table.
Specific implementation mode two:
As shown in figs 1-9, internal chute 1-3 and external chute 1-4, interior cunning are equipped on the right side of the cabinet 1 from inside to outside
Slot 1-3 is connected to external chute 1-4, and positioning bolt 1-5 is connected through a screw thread on the right side of cabinet 1.The setting of positioning bolt 1-5,
So that the present invention can position after deformation.
Specific implementation mode three:
As shown in figs 1-9, the counter assembly 2 includes sales counter ontology 2-1, overturning support plate 2-2, door shape pushing-pulling-rack 2-3
With lifter slide 2-4;One end of the overturning support plate 2-2 is connected to the centre of the bottom ends sales counter ontology 2-1, overturning by articulated shaft
The other end of support plate 2-2 is connected to the rear end of door shape pushing-pulling-rack 2-3 by articulated shaft, and the front end of door shape pushing-pulling-rack 2-3 is solid
Surely it is connected to the rear end of drawer appliance 3;The upper end of the lifter slide 2-4 is connected to the bottoms sales counter ontology 2-1 by articulated shaft
The lower end on the right side at end, lifter slide 2-4 is slidably connected in the internal chute 1-3 that 1 right side of cabinet is arranged, positioning bolt
The medial roof of 1-5 is on lifter slide 2-4;The lower end of the lifter slide 2-4 is fixedly connected with the middle-end of lower linkage unit 6.Institute
State counter assembly 2 when in use, it is the state parallel with 1 bottom surface of cabinet that support plate 2-2 is overturn under conventional sense, when user carries out
When deformation adjustment, the rear end of upper drawer appliance 3 drives door shape pushing-pulling-rack 2-3 to travel forward, the rear end of door shape pushing-pulling-rack 2-3
The lower end of overturning support plate 2-2 is driven to travel forward, so that overturning support plate 2-2 is gradually erected, to push sales counter ontology 2-1
It constantly moves upwards, constitutes desktop, it is same that the rear end of door shape pushing-pulling-rack 2-3 drives the lower end for overturning support plate 2-2 to travel forward
When, lower linkage unit 6 drives lifter slide 2-4 upward slidings in internal chute 1-3, to pass through lifter slide 2-4 and overturning
Support plate 2-2 props up sales counter ontology 2-1 jointly, constitutes desktop and uses, after being adjusted to suitable height, can pass through screwed in place
Bolt 1-5 so that the position of lifter slide 2-4 is fixed, to which deformed structure be fixed.
Specific implementation mode four:
As shown in figs 1-9, the upper drawer appliance 3 includes outer cabinet 3-1, inner cabinet 3-2 and limiting block rib 3-3;It is described
The leading flank hollow out of outer cabinet 3-1, inner cabinet 3-2 sliding connections are in the inside of outer cabinet 3-1;The outer cabinet 3-1 is slided
Dynamic to be connected in the inside of upper drawer runner 1-1, the rear end of the top surfaces outer cabinet 3-1 is fixedly connected with limiting block rib 3-3, limiting block
Rib 3-3 is arranged in the inside of cabinet 1;The front end of the door shape pushing-pulling-rack 2-3 is fixedly connected with the rear end of outer cabinet 3-1;It is described
The front end of upper linkage unit 5 is fixedly connected with the right end of outer cabinet 3-1.The upper drawer appliance 3 when in use, under conventional sense,
Inner cabinet 3-2 can be extracted out, article to be stored is placed on the inside of inner cabinet 3-2, and entirety of the invention will not become at this time
Shape is pulled along outer cabinet 3-1 when needing deformation.
Specific implementation mode five:
As shown in figs 1-9, the lower drawer appliance 4 includes outter box 4-1 and inner box 4-2;After the outter box 4-1
Side hollow out, inner box 4-2 sliding connections are in the inside of outter box 4-1, the top surface hollow out of inner box 4-2;Outter box 4-1
Sliding connection is in the inside of lower drawer runner 1-2.The structure of the lower drawer appliance 4 and the structure class of upper drawer appliance 3
Seemingly, under conventional sense, inner box 4-2 can be extracted out, for placing article;It, can be by pulling outter box when needing deformation
4-1 is adjusted.
Specific implementation mode six:
As shown in figs 1-9, the upper linkage unit 5 includes upper rack 5-1, internal gear 5-2, external gear 5-3, gear shaft 5-
4 and limited block 5-5;The front end of the upper rack 5-1 is fixedly connected with the right end of outer cabinet 3-1, the bottom surface engagement of upper rack 5-1
Connection internal gear 5-2, internal gear 5-2 and external gear 5-3 are fixedly connected on from the inside to the outside on gear shaft 5-4, and gear shaft 5-4's is interior
Side is rotatably connected on the upper end of 1 right side of cabinet by rolling bearing units;The lower linkage groups of rear end engagement connection of the external gear 5-3
Part 6;The limited block 5-5 is fixedly connected on the rear end of upper rack 5-1, limited block 5-5 be arranged internal gear 5-2 just after
Side.
The lower linkage unit 6 include lower rack 6-1, preceding lifting linking member 6-2, rear lifting linking member 6-3, preceding linkage board 6-4,
Middle linkage board 6-5, rear linkage board 6-6, upper limit bar 6-7, lower limit bar 6-8, runner frame 6-9 and rear universal driving shaft 6-10;It is described
The rear end of the front end engagement connection external gear 5-3 of lower rack 6-1;Company is respectively welded in the front and rear sides of the lower ends lower rack 6-1
Meet preceding lifting linking member 6-2 and rear lifting linking member 6-3;Lifting linking member 6-3 sliding connections are in external chute 1-4 after described
The left end of side, rear lifting linking member 6-3 is fixedly connected with the lower end of lifter slide 2-4;The front end of the preceding linkage board 6-4 passes through hinged
Before axis is rotatably connected on lifting linking member 6-2, the rear end thereof of preceding linkage board 6-4 is connected in the outer end of lower limit bar 6-8,
The medial gap of lower limit bar 6-8 is connected in the inside of runner frame 6-9, and runner frame 6-9 is fixedly connected on 1 right side of cabinet
Lower end;The lower end of the middle linkage board 6-5, which is rotatably assorted, is connected to the middle-end of lower limit bar 6-8, and middle linkage board 6-5 is equipped with
Flute profile slideway, upper limit bar 6-7 clearance fits are connected in flute profile slideway, and cabinet 1 is fixedly connected on the inside of upper limit bar 6-7
The lower end of right side;Upper limit bar 6-7 is arranged in the upper end of runner frame 6-9;The upper end of the middle linkage board 6-5 passes through articulated shaft
One end of linkage board 6-6 after rotation connection, the other end of rear linkage board 6-6, which is rotatably assorted, is connected to the outer of rear universal driving shaft 6-10
It holds, the rear end of the right sides outter box 4-1 is fixedly connected on the inside of rear universal driving shaft 6-10.
The upper linkage unit 5 and lower linkage unit 6 when in use, when inner cabinet 3-2 being pulled to carry out deformation adjustment, interior cabinet
Body 3-2, which travels forward, drives upper rack 5-1 to travel forward, and the lower end of upper rack 5-1 drives internal gear 5-2 to be rotated, internal tooth
Wheel 5-2 bands movable gear shaft 5-4 is rotated, and gear shaft 5-4 drives external gear 5-3 to be rotated, and external gear 5-3 drives when rotating
Lower rack 6-1 is moved upwards, and drives preceding lifting linking member 6-2 and rear lifting linking member 6-3 to transport upwards when lower rack 6-1 is moved upwards
Dynamic, rear lifting linking member 6-3 drives lifter slide 2-4 upward slidings, to be supported adjusting to sales counter ontology 2-1;Preceding lifting
The front end of linkage board 6-4 moves upwards before being driven when connecting rod 6-2 is moved upwards, and preceding linkage board 6-4 drives when moving upwards, preceding
The rear end of movable plate 6-4 drives lower limit bar 6-8 bands in the inside forward slip of runner frame 6-9, lower limit bar 6-8 forward slips
The lower end of linkage board 6-5 travels forward in dynamic, and upper limit bar 6-7 is slidably connected the flute profile slideway on middle linkage board 6-5
Interior, upper limit bar 6-7 plays the role of lever so that the upper end of linkage board 6-5 in when the lower end of middle linkage board 6-5 travels forward
It moves backward, linkage board 6-6 is moved to rear side after the upper end drive of middle linkage board 6-5, and the rear end of rear linkage board 6-6 passes through
Universal driving shaft 6-10 drives outter box 4-1 to move backward afterwards, and to the synchronous rise for realizing counter assembly 2, upper drawer appliance 3 is under
Protruding, composition one table, two structure of chair of drawer appliance 4.
The operation principle of the present invention is that:A kind of deformable drawer of the present invention, integrally storage is a square under conventional sense
Shape drawer cabinet, uses as drawout cubicle, when needing to extend change structure, constitutes structure as shown in Figure 1;When in use, may be used
By pulling any one in the entirety of the whole or lower drawer appliance 4 of upper drawer appliance 3 to be deformed outward, to constitute
The structure of one table, two chair uses;Concrete operation method is to pull the entirety of upper drawer appliance 3 to be illustrated:Drawer in pulling
When the entirety of component 3 moves outward, upper drawer appliance 3 drives the front end of upper linkage unit 5 to travel forward, upper linkage unit 5
Rear end drive lower linkage unit 6 to be moved, the rear end of lower linkage unit 6 push the entirety of lower drawer appliance 4 outward into
Row movement, to which upper drawer appliance 3 and lower drawer appliance 4 be used as two chairs, meanwhile, lower linkage unit 6 drives cabinet
Platform component 2 moves upwards, and counter assembly 2 can use after rising as a desktop;The counter assembly 2 when in use, often
It is the state parallel with 1 bottom surface of cabinet that support plate 2-2 is overturn under rule state, when user carries out deformation adjustment, upper drawer appliance 3
Rear end drive door shape pushing-pulling-rack 2-3 to travel forward, the rear end of door shape pushing-pulling-rack 2-3 drives the lower end of overturning support plate 2-2
It travels forward, so that overturning support plate 2-2 is gradually erected, is constantly moved upwards to push sales counter ontology 2-1, constitute table
Face, while the rear end of door shape pushing-pulling-rack 2-3 drives the lower end of overturning support plate 2-2 to travel forward, lower linkage unit 6, which drives, to be risen
Slide plate 2-4 upward slidings in internal chute 1-3 drop, to prop up sales counter sheet jointly by lifter slide 2-4 and overturning support plate 2-2
Body 2-1 constitutes desktop and uses, after being adjusted to suitable height, can pass through screwed in place bolt 1-5 so that lifter slide
The position of 2-4 is fixed, to which deformed structure be fixed;The upper drawer appliance 3 when in use, under conventional sense,
Inner cabinet 3-2 can be extracted out, article to be stored is placed on the inside of inner cabinet 3-2, and entirety of the invention will not become at this time
Shape is pulled along outer cabinet 3-1 when needing deformation;The lower drawer appliance 4 in a normal state, can be by inner box
Body 4-2 extractions, for placing article;It, can be by pulling outter box 4-1 to be adjusted when needing deformation;The upper linkage groups
When in use, when inner cabinet 3-2 being pulled to carry out deformation adjustment, inner cabinet 3-2 travels forward in drive for part 5 and lower linkage unit 6
Rack 5-1 travels forward, and the lower end of upper rack 5-1 drives internal gear 5-2 to be rotated, internal gear 5-2 band movable gear shaft 5-4 into
Row rotation, gear shaft 5-4 drive external gear 5-3 to be rotated, and lower rack 6-1 is driven to move upwards when external gear 5-3 is rotated, under
Preceding lifting linking member 6-2 and rear lifting linking member 6-3 is driven to move upwards when rack 6-1 is moved upwards, rear lifting linking member 6-3, which drives, to be risen
Slide plate 2-4 upward slidings drop, to be supported adjusting to sales counter ontology 2-1;Before being driven when preceding lifting linking member 6-2 is moved upwards
The front end of linkage board 6-4 moves upwards, and preceding linkage board 6-4 drives when moving upwards, and the rear end of preceding linkage board 6-4 drives lower limit
Bar 6-8 is in the inside forward slip of runner frame 6-9, and the lower end of linkage board 6-5 is forward in driving when lower limit bar 6-8 forward slips
Movement, for the 6-7 sliding connections of upper limit bar in the flute profile slideway on middle linkage board 6-5, upper limit bar 6-7 plays lever
Effect so that the upper end of linkage board 6-5 moves backward in when the lower end of middle linkage board 6-5 travels forward, and middle linkage board 6-5's is upper
Linkage board 6-6 is moved to rear side after end drives, and the rear end of rear linkage board 6-6 drives outter box 4- by rear universal driving shaft 6-10
1 moves backward, to the synchronous rise for realizing counter assembly 2, protruding, the composition of upper drawer appliance 3 and lower drawer appliance 4
One table, two structure of chair.
Certainly, above description is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the art
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that those of ordinary skill is made in the essential scope of the present invention also belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect range.