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CN108718430B - Half-in-ear earphone - Google Patents

Half-in-ear earphone Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108718430B
CN108718430B CN201810344262.8A CN201810344262A CN108718430B CN 108718430 B CN108718430 B CN 108718430B CN 201810344262 A CN201810344262 A CN 201810344262A CN 108718430 B CN108718430 B CN 108718430B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sound outlet
hole
ear
sound
outlet hole
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Active
Application number
CN201810344262.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108718430A (en
Inventor
谢萍
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Goertek Inc
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Goertek Inc
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Priority to CN201810344262.8A priority Critical patent/CN108718430B/en
Publication of CN108718430A publication Critical patent/CN108718430A/en
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Publication of CN108718430B publication Critical patent/CN108718430B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1091Details not provided for in groups H04R1/1008 - H04R1/1083
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2201/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones covered by H04R1/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2201/10Details of earpieces, attachments therefor, earphones or monophonic headphones covered by H04R1/10 but not provided for in any of its subgroups

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Headphones And Earphones (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a half-in-ear headphone. The earphone comprises an earphone body, wherein the earphone body comprises a shell, a first sound outlet and a second sound outlet are arranged on the shell, the sectional areas of the first sound outlet and the second sound outlet are different, the first sound outlet is communicated with a front cavity of the shell, and the second sound outlet is communicated with a rear cavity of the shell; and a support portion configured to be fitted with an ear of a user to position the half-in-ear headphone, the support portion being detachably connected with the housing, the support portion being provided with a through hole. The invention aims to solve the technical problem that the existing earphone only has a single sound listening effect of a sound outlet. One use of the invention is for providing a variety of listening experiences.

Description

Half-in-ear earphone
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electroacoustic conversion, in particular to a semi-in-ear earphone.
Background
The conventional half-in-ear headphone generally includes a support, a housing, and a speaker unit. The speaker unit is disposed within the housing. The loudspeaker monomer divides the inner cavity of the shell into a front cavity and a rear cavity. A front cavity is close to the diaphragm of the loudspeaker monomer; adjacent to the magnetic circuit is a back volume.
And a rear outlet hole communicated with the inside of the magnetic circuit system is arranged on the magnetic conduction plate or the side wall of the loudspeaker monomer. The back outlet hole is used for balancing the sound pressure of the front and the back of the vibrating diaphragm. The rear exit holes also function to radiate sound. Usually covered with a mesh cloth at the rear exit hole to adjust the radiated sound effect. The shell is provided with a pressure relief hole. The pressure relief hole is used for communicating the rear cavity with the external environment. Therefore, the sound pressure in the magnetic circuit system is balanced with the external environment through the rear outlet hole and the pressure relief hole.
However, existing earphones are typically provided with only one sound outlet. The sectional area of the sound outlet is fixed, so the requirement of listening by a user cannot be met.
Therefore, a new technical solution is needed to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a new solution for a semi-in-ear headphone.
According to one aspect of the present invention, a half-in-ear headphone is provided. The earphone includes:
the earphone body comprises a shell, a first sound outlet and a second sound outlet are arranged on the shell, the sectional areas of the first sound outlet and the second sound outlet are different, the first sound outlet is communicated with a front cavity of the shell, and the second sound outlet is communicated with a rear cavity of the shell; and a support portion configured to cooperate with an ear of a user to position the semi-in-ear headphone, the support portion being detachably connected with the housing, the support portion being provided with a through hole; the support portion covers the outside of the second sound outlet hole and the through hole communicates with the second sound outlet hole in a case where the first sound outlet hole is used, and the support portion covers the outside of the first sound outlet hole and the through hole communicates with the first sound outlet hole in a case where the second sound outlet hole is used.
Optionally, the support portion includes a recess, the through hole communicates with the recess, and a portion of the housing for enclosing the first sound outlet hole is inserted into the recess, or a portion of the housing for enclosing the second sound outlet hole is inserted into the recess.
Optionally, the support portion comprises a support arm that fits within a groove inside the user's ear.
Optionally, the support portion comprises a hanger portion, the hanger portion being hung outside of the user's ear.
Optionally, the support part is made of silicone or rubber.
Optionally, at least one of the first sound outlet hole and the second sound outlet hole has a cross section in a shape of a circle, an ellipse, a kidney, or a regular polygon.
Optionally, the first sound outlet hole includes a plurality of first sound outlet holes, cross-sectional areas of the plurality of first sound outlet holes are different, and in a case where one of the first sound outlet holes is used, the other first sound outlet holes are closed.
Optionally, the second sound outlet hole includes a plurality of second sound outlet holes, cross-sectional areas of the plurality of second sound outlet holes are different, and in a case where one of the second sound outlet holes is used, the other second sound outlet holes are closed.
According to a second aspect of the invention, a semi-in-ear headphone is provided. The earphone includes: the earphone body comprises a shell, wherein a sound leakage hole and a plurality of third sound outlet holes are formed in the shell, the third sound outlet holes are different in sectional area, the third sound outlet holes are communicated with a front cavity of the shell, and the sound leakage hole is communicated with a rear cavity of the shell; and a sealing portion configured to seal one of the third sound outlet holes in a case where the other third sound outlet hole is used.
According to a third aspect of the invention, a semi-in-ear headphone is provided. The earphone includes: the earphone body comprises a shell, wherein a sound leakage hole and a plurality of fourth sound outlet holes are formed in the shell, the fourth sound outlet holes are different in sectional area, the fourth sound outlet holes are communicated with a rear cavity of the shell, and the sound leakage hole is communicated with a front cavity of the shell; and a sealing portion configured to seal the other fourth sound outlet holes in a case where one of the fourth sound outlet holes is used.
One technical effect of the present invention is that the half-in-ear headphone has a plurality of sound outlet holes (e.g., a first sound outlet hole, a second sound outlet hole, a third sound outlet hole, a fourth sound outlet hole). The plurality of sound outlet holes have different sectional areas. The user can provide various listening effects by switching different sound outlet holes for listening.
Other features of the present invention and advantages thereof will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments thereof, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a partially exploded view of a half-in-ear headphone according to one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an assembly view of a half-in-ear headphone according to one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an internal schematic view of a half-in-ear headphone according to one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the interior of another semi-in-ear headphone according to one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic internal view of yet another type of semi-in-ear headphone according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
11: a first sound outlet; 12: a second sound outlet; 13: a third sound outlet; 14: a fourth sound outlet; 15: a housing; 16: a speaker unit; 17: a sound venting hole; 18: a support arm; 19: a recessed portion; 21: a through hole; 22: a through hole; 23: a front cavity; 24: a rear cavity; 25: a first conduit; 26: a second conduit.
Detailed Description
Various exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that: the relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention unless specifically stated otherwise.
The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses.
Techniques and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but are intended to be considered a part of the specification where appropriate.
In all examples shown and discussed herein, any particular value should be construed as merely illustrative, and not limiting. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, further discussion thereof is not required in subsequent figures.
Fig. 1 is a partially exploded view of a half-in-ear headphone according to one embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is an assembly view of a half-in-ear headphone according to one embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is an internal schematic view of a half-in-ear headphone according to one embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the half-in-ear earphone includes: the earphone comprises an earphone body and a supporting part. The earphone body includes a housing 15. The housing 15 has an inner cavity. The speaker unit 16 is disposed in the inner cavity. The diaphragm of the speaker unit 16 divides the inner cavity into a front cavity 23 and a back cavity 24. Among these, near the magnetic circuit of the speaker unit 16 is the back chamber 24. Adjacent the vibrating system is a front chamber 23.
The housing 15 is provided with a first sound outlet hole 11 and a second sound outlet hole 12. The cross-sectional areas of the first sound outlet hole 11 and the second sound outlet hole 12 are different. The first sound outlet hole 11 communicates with the front chamber 23 of the housing 15. The second sound outlet hole 12 communicates with the rear chamber 24 of the housing 15. For example, the first sound outlet hole 11 and the second sound outlet hole 12 are disposed oppositely.
The support portion is configured for mating with an ear of a user to position the half-in-ear headphone. The support is detachably connected to the housing 15. The support is connected to the housing 15, for example, by means of a snap-fit, friction connection. A through hole 22 is provided on the support.
In the case where the first sound outlet hole 11 is used, the support portion covers the outside of the second sound outlet hole 12, and the through hole 22 communicates with the second sound outlet hole 12. The through hole 22 communicates with the external environment. In this case, the vibrating air flow of the speaker unit 16 is radiated through the first sound outlet hole 11. The second sound outlet 12 and the through hole 22 together play a role of pressure relief to balance the sound pressure before and after the diaphragm. Gas can pass through the through-holes 22, but sound cannot pass through the through-holes 22.
In the case where the second sound outlet hole 12 is used, the support portion covers the outside of the first sound outlet hole 11, and the through hole 22 communicates with the first sound outlet hole 11. In this case, the vibrating air flow of the speaker unit 16 is radiated through the second sound outlet hole 12. The first sound outlet 11 and the through hole 22 together play a role of pressure relief to balance the sound pressure before and after the diaphragm. Gas can pass through the through-holes 22, but sound cannot pass through the through-holes 22.
It should be noted that the magnetic conductive plate or the side wall of the speaker unit 16 has a rear exit hole. The rear outlet hole is communicated with the interior of the magnetic circuit system. The vibrating airflow formed at the rear of the diaphragm is radiated from the rear outlet hole to the rear chamber 24, and then radiated to the external environment through the second sound outlet hole 12 to generate sound.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the housing 15 includes the first sound outlet hole 11 communicating with the front chamber 23 and the second sound outlet hole 12 communicating with the rear chamber 24. When the first sound outlet hole 11 is used, the user covers the second sound outlet hole 12 through the support portion. Since the support portion is provided with the through hole 22 and the through hole 22 communicates with the second sound outlet hole 12, the sound pressure of the front and rear of the diaphragm can be balanced. When the second sound outlet hole 12 is used, the user covers the first sound outlet hole 11 through the support portion. Since the support portion is provided with the through hole 22 and the through hole 22 communicates with the first sound outlet hole 11, the sound pressure of the front and rear of the diaphragm can be balanced.
Because the sectional areas of the first sound outlet 11 and the second sound outlet 12 are different, the half-in-ear earphone can provide sound experience with different effects, and the user experience is improved.
In one example, as shown in fig. 1, the support portion includes a recessed portion 19. The recess 19 forms an open cavity. The through hole 22 communicates with the recess 19. A portion of the housing 15 for enclosing the first sound outlet hole 11 is inserted into the recess 19, or a portion of the housing 15 for enclosing the second sound outlet hole 12 is inserted into the recess 19. For example, a frictional force is formed between the housing 15 and the support portion. In this way, the housing 15 is fixed in the recess 19, which makes the connection of the support to the housing 15 more secure.
In one example, the support portion includes an arm 18. The arms 18 fit within grooves on the inside of the user's ears. For example, the arms 18 are shark-horn shaped. The arms 18 extend radially. Radial is the direction perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the direction of extension of the ear canal when the earpiece is worn. When worn, the earphone body is close to the ear canal. The arms 18 nest within the pinna and fit within the channels on the inside of the ear. The outer contour of the arm 18 is ergonomically designed to match the configuration of the channel on the inside of the ear for enhanced comfort of wear. The arms 18 engage with the grooves on the inner side of the ear, which effectively prevents the headset from rotating, and thus the position of the headset is more fixed.
In addition, the support arm 18 fixes the relative position of the first sound outlet 11 or the second sound outlet 12 and the ear canal, thereby ensuring good listening effect.
In another example, the support portion includes an ear portion. The ear hanging part is hung outside the ear of the user. For example, a curved cantilever of the ear portion. When worn, the curved cantilever arms hang outside the ears (e.g., in the gap between the upper side of the ears and the head). The ear hanging part can effectively avoid the falling of the earphone.
In addition, the ear-hanging part is arranged so that the shell 15 does not need to be inserted into the ear canal, and pain caused by wearing the earphone on the inner side of the ear of the user for a long time is avoided.
Optionally, the support is made of silicone or rubber. The support portion is integrally formed by, for example, injection molding. The soft texture of these two materials makes it more comfortable to wear the half-in-ear headphone.
Optionally, at least one of the first sound outlet hole 11 and the second sound outlet hole 12 has a cross section in a circular shape, an oval shape, a kidney shape, or a regular polygon shape. The shape of the first sound outlet hole 11 and the second sound outlet hole 12 can be set by those skilled in the art according to actual needs.
In one example, the first sound outlet hole 11 includes a plurality. The sectional areas of the plurality of first sound outlet holes 11 are different, and in the case where one of the first sound outlet holes 11 is used, the other first sound outlet holes 11 are closed. In this example, the second sound outlet hole 12 is covered by the support portion when one of the first sound outlet holes 11 is used. The second sound outlet 12 communicates with the through hole 22 to adjust the sound pressure of the diaphragm in front and back. The other first sound outlet holes 11 are closed, for example by a support or by another sealing. Since the plurality of first sound outlet holes 11 have different sectional areas, the half-in-ear headphone can provide more sound effects. The user may select different first sound outlet apertures 11 according to different listening types.
In one example, the second sound outlet hole 12 includes a plurality. The sectional areas of the plurality of second sound outlet holes 12 are different, and in the case where one of the second sound outlet holes 12 is used, the other second sound outlet holes 12 are closed. In this example, the first sound outlet hole 11 is covered by the support portion when one of the second sound outlet holes 12 is used. The first sound outlet 11 is communicated with the through hole 22 to adjust the sound pressure of the front and back of the diaphragm. The other second sound outlet holes 12 are closed, for example, by a support or by another sealing member. Since the plurality of second sound outlet holes 12 have different sectional areas, the half-in-ear headphone can provide more sound effects. The user can select the second sound outlet 12 with different cross-sectional area according to different listening types.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the interior of another semi-in-ear headphone according to one embodiment of the invention.
The half-in-ear earphone includes an earphone body and a sealing part. The earphone body includes a housing 15. The case 15 is provided with a sound leakage hole 17 and a plurality of third sound outlet holes 13. The plurality of third sound outlet holes 13 have different sectional areas. The third sound outlet hole 13 communicates with the front chamber 23 of the housing 15. The sound release hole 17 communicates with the rear chamber 24 of the housing 15. The sound vent 17 is used for balancing the sound pressure of the front and the back of the diaphragm. The front chamber 23 and the rear chamber 24 are formed as described above. The sealing portion is configured to seal the other third sound outlet holes 13 in the case where one of the third sound outlet holes 13 is used. For example, the sealing portion is made of silicone, rubber, plastic, or metal. The sealing portion is inserted into or covers the third sound outlet hole 13 to seal the third sound outlet hole 13. For example, the sealing portion includes the above-described ear hanging portions or the above-described arms.
As shown in fig. 4, the third sound outlet holes 13 include two, and the two third sound outlet holes 13 are disposed oppositely. The speaker unit 16 is provided with a through hole 21. The third sound outlet hole 13 (left side in fig. 4) near the rear chamber 24 communicates with the front chamber 23 through the penetrating hole 21. A sealed first duct 25 is provided between the third sound outlet 13 (left side in fig. 4) and the through-hole 21. When the third sound outlet 13 (left side in fig. 4) is used, the other third sound outlet 13 (right side in fig. 4) is first closed by a seal portion. Sound reaches the third sound outlet hole 13 via the through-hole 21 and the first duct 25 and is radiated out through the third sound outlet hole 13.
The number and cross-sectional area of the third sound outlet holes 13 can be selected by those skilled in the art according to actual needs.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the user seals different third sound outlet holes 13 by the sealing portion to select an appropriate third sound outlet hole 13 for listening. In this way, the user is able to get a variety of listening experiences.
Fig. 5 is a schematic internal view of yet another type of semi-in-ear headphone according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The half-in-ear earphone includes: the earphone comprises an earphone body and a sealing part. The earphone body includes a housing 15. The case 15 is provided with a sound leakage hole 17 and a plurality of fourth sound outlet holes 14. The plurality of fourth sound outlet holes 14 have different sectional areas. The fourth sound outlet hole 14 communicates with the rear chamber 24 of the housing 15. The sound release hole 17 communicates with the front chamber 23 of the housing 15. The sound vent 17 is used for balancing the sound pressure of the front and the back of the diaphragm. The sealing portion is configured to seal the other fourth sound outlet holes 14 in the case where one of the fourth sound outlet holes 14 is used. For example, the sealing portion is made of silicone, rubber, plastic, or metal. The sealing portion is inserted into or covers the fourth sound outlet hole 14 to seal the fourth sound outlet hole 14. For example, the sealing portion includes the above-described ear hanging portions or the above-described arms.
As shown in fig. 5, the fourth sound outlet holes 14 include two, and the two fourth sound outlet holes 14 are disposed oppositely. The speaker unit 16 is provided with a through hole 21. The fourth sound outlet hole 14 (right side in fig. 5) near the front chamber 23 communicates with the rear chamber 24 through the penetrating hole 21. A sealed second duct 26 is provided between the fourth sound outlet 14 (right side in fig. 5) and the through-hole 21. When using the fourth sound outlet 14, the other fourth sound outlet 14 (left side in fig. 5) is first closed by a seal portion. The sound reaches the fourth sound outlet hole 14 (the right side in fig. 5) via the penetrating hole 21 and the second pipe 26, and is radiated out through the fourth sound outlet hole 14.
The number and cross-sectional area of the fourth sound outlet holes 14 can be selected by those skilled in the art according to actual needs.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the user seals different fourth sound outlet holes 14 by the sealing portion to select an appropriate fourth sound outlet hole 14 for listening. In this way, the user is able to get a variety of listening experiences.
Although some specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail by way of illustration, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above illustration is only for the purpose of illustration and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. A semi-in-ear headphone, comprising:
the earphone body comprises a shell, a first sound outlet and a second sound outlet are arranged on the shell, the sectional areas of the first sound outlet and the second sound outlet are different, the first sound outlet is communicated with a front cavity of the shell, and the second sound outlet is communicated with a rear cavity of the shell; and
a support configured to mate with an ear of a user to position the semi-in-ear headphone, the support being detachably connected with the housing, the support having a through hole provided thereon;
in a case where the first sound outlet hole is used, the support portion covers the second sound outlet hole, and the through hole communicates with the second sound outlet hole,
in a case where the second sound outlet is used, the support portion covers the outside of the first sound outlet, and the through hole communicates with the first sound outlet.
2. The half-in-ear headphone according to claim 1, characterized in that the supporting portion includes a recess portion, the through hole communicates with the recess portion, a portion of the housing for enclosing the first sound outlet hole is inserted into the recess portion, or a portion of the housing for enclosing the second sound outlet hole is inserted into the recess portion.
3. A semi-in-ear headphone as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the support part comprises a support arm which fits in a groove inside the user's ear.
4. A semi-in-ear headphone as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the support part comprises an ear-hanging part which is hung outside the ear of the user.
5. A semi-in-ear headphone as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the support is made of silicone or rubber.
6. The half-in-ear headphone of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first sound outlet hole and the second sound outlet hole has a cross section in a shape of a circle, an ellipse, a kidney, or a regular polygon.
7. The half-in-ear headphone according to claim 1, wherein the first sound outlet hole includes a plurality of first sound outlet holes whose sectional areas are different, and in a case where one of the first sound outlet holes is used, the other first sound outlet holes are closed.
8. The half-in-ear headphone according to claim 1, wherein the second sound outlet hole includes a plurality of second sound outlet holes whose sectional areas are different, and in a case where one of the second sound outlet holes is used, the other second sound outlet holes are closed.
CN201810344262.8A 2018-04-17 2018-04-17 Half-in-ear earphone Active CN108718430B (en)

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CN108718430B true CN108718430B (en) 2020-05-29

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JP2022549232A (en) 2019-09-19 2022-11-24 深▲セン▼市韶音科技有限公司 sound output device
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CN203104735U (en) * 2013-02-25 2013-07-31 张尚国 Rotary adjustment type earphone structure
JP2014225752A (en) * 2013-05-15 2014-12-04 ホシデン株式会社 Headphone
CN104735568A (en) * 2013-12-18 2015-06-24 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 Earphone device
KR101460677B1 (en) * 2013-12-26 2014-11-11 최병두 earphone having semiautomatic opening and closing mechanism for inflowing outer sound
CN204859501U (en) * 2015-07-22 2015-12-09 歌尔声学股份有限公司 Earphone
CN105187996A (en) * 2015-07-22 2015-12-23 歌尔声学股份有限公司 Earphone
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022030868A1 (en) * 2020-08-04 2022-02-10 삼성전자 주식회사 Electronic apparatus comprising sound radiation unit
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