CN108717800B - An intelligent parking lot management system and method - Google Patents
An intelligent parking lot management system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108717800B CN108717800B CN201810304905.6A CN201810304905A CN108717800B CN 108717800 B CN108717800 B CN 108717800B CN 201810304905 A CN201810304905 A CN 201810304905A CN 108717800 B CN108717800 B CN 108717800B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/14—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V20/00—Scenes; Scene-specific elements
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- G06V20/52—Surveillance or monitoring of activities, e.g. for recognising suspicious objects
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
- G07B15/02—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points taking into account a variable factor such as distance or time, e.g. for passenger transport, parking systems or car rental systems
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- G08G1/017—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled identifying vehicles
- G08G1/0175—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled identifying vehicles by photographing vehicles, e.g. when violating traffic rules
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/14—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
- G08G1/149—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas coupled to means for restricting the access to the parking space, e.g. authorization, access barriers, indicative lights
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种智能停车场的管理系统及方法,包括停车场管理中心、停车位监控设备、停车场入口、出口智能栏栅,每个停车位处均设置有停车位监控设备,停车位监控设备包括停车位处理器、计费终端、用于捕捉车牌号信息的第一摄像头、设置在停车位正上方的第二摄像头、状态指示组件以及设置在停车位尾部的触杆装置。本发明的智能停车场管理系统及方法可实现车主在停车场内缴费,无需在出口处排队缴费,每个停车位均对应有一套监控设备,一方面,车辆需要驶离停车场时,通过该停车位监控设备的计费终端缴费即可;另一方面,通过监控设备可将该停在该车位的车辆信息以及停车是否规范的信息绑定并可根据不同的情况进行分类计费,计费手段较为灵活。
The invention relates to a management system and method for an intelligent parking lot, including a parking lot management center, parking space monitoring equipment, parking lot entrance and exit intelligent fences, each parking space is provided with parking space monitoring equipment, parking space monitoring equipment The equipment includes a parking space processor, a billing terminal, a first camera for capturing license plate number information, a second camera disposed just above the parking space, a state indicating component, and a touch rod device disposed at the rear of the parking space. The intelligent parking lot management system and method of the present invention can realize the vehicle owner to pay the fee in the parking lot without queuing up at the exit to pay the fee. Each parking space corresponds to a set of monitoring equipment. On the one hand, when the vehicle needs to leave the parking lot, through the The billing terminal of the parking space monitoring device can pay the fee; on the other hand, through the monitoring device, the information of the vehicle parked in the parking space and the information of whether the parking is standardized can be bound and classified and charged according to different situations. The means are more flexible.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及物联网技术领域,具体涉及一种智能停车场的管理系统及方法。The invention relates to the technical field of the Internet of Things, in particular to a management system and method for an intelligent parking lot.
背景技术Background technique
停车场智能化管理系统是现代化停车场车辆收费及设备自动化管理的统称。是将停车场完全置于计算机统一管理下的高科技机电一体化产品。整个系统以IC卡或ID卡为载体,通过智能设备使感应卡记录车辆及持卡人进出的相关信息,同时对其信息加以运算、传送并通过字符显示、语音播报等人机界面转化成人工能够辨别和判断的信号,从而实现计时收费、车辆管理、车辆智能引导等目的。该系统是将机械、电子计算机和自控设备以及智能IC卡技术有机的结合起来,通过电脑管理下可实现车辆图像对比,自动收费、自动存储数据等功能。The parking lot intelligent management system is a general term for the modern parking lot vehicle charging and equipment automation management. It is a high-tech mechatronics product that completely puts the parking lot under the unified management of the computer. The whole system takes IC card or ID card as the carrier, through intelligent equipment, the induction card records the relevant information of vehicles and cardholders entering and leaving, and at the same time calculates and transmits the information, and converts it into manual through human-machine interface such as character display and voice broadcast. Signals that can be identified and judged, so as to achieve the purpose of time charging, vehicle management, and intelligent vehicle guidance. The system is an organic combination of mechanical, electronic computer and automatic control equipment and smart IC card technology, which can realize vehicle image comparison, automatic charging, automatic data storage and other functions under computer management.
现有的停车场收费的方式又主要分为以下两种,第一种方式是发放IC卡的形式,当车辆进入停车场时领取一张停车IC卡,车辆驶出停车场时在门禁系统上识别该卡片,进而记录车辆在停车场的停车时间,进行停车收费。然而这种通过停车卡来实现停车收费的方式存在很多弊端,每次进出停车场时都需领取停车卡及交回停车卡,收费程序较为复杂,特别是在进入停车场以及驶出停车场的黄金时段,由于需要停车取卡、还卡,会导致车辆的排队现象。另外一种方式是在停车场的入口以及出口处设置栅栏以及可拍摄车辆车牌号信息的高清摄像头以及可以提取车牌号的识别装置,在汽车驶入停车场时,记录该车辆的车牌号码以及对应进入停车场的时间,当汽车驶离停车场的时候也需要通过摄像头采集车辆的车牌号信息以及驶出的时间,通过驶入与驶出时间的比较计算需要缴纳停车费的数额,然后再驶出口出进行缴费,缴费成功后,栅栏升起,汽车驶离停车场,这种形式与IC卡的形式相比,管理效率会高一些,车辆排队的情况会减少,但是停车费的缴纳依然是统一在停车场的出口处,驶出停车场的汽车都需要在出口处停车缴纳停车费,在进入停车场和驶出停车场的黄金时段,依然会造成排队的现象。The existing parking lot charging methods are mainly divided into the following two ways. The first method is to issue an IC card. When the vehicle enters the parking lot, a parking IC card is obtained, and the vehicle exits the parking lot. On the access control system Identify the card, then record the parking time of the vehicle in the parking lot, and charge for parking. However, there are many drawbacks in this method of realizing parking charges through parking cards. Every time you enter and exit the parking lot, you need to get the parking card and return the parking card. The charging procedure is more complicated, especially when entering the parking lot and driving out of the parking lot. During the prime time, the need to park to pick up and return the card will lead to queues of vehicles. Another way is to set up fences at the entrance and exit of the parking lot, a high-definition camera that can capture vehicle license plate number information, and an identification device that can extract the license plate number. When the car enters the parking lot, when the car leaves the parking lot, it also needs to collect the license plate number information of the vehicle and the time of driving out through the camera, and calculate the amount of parking fee that needs to be paid by comparing the driving time and driving time, and then drive Pay at the exit. After the payment is successful, the fence will rise and the car will leave the parking lot. Compared with the IC card form, the management efficiency will be higher, and the queue of vehicles will be reduced, but the payment of the parking fee is still It is unified at the exit of the parking lot. Cars driving out of the parking lot need to park at the exit and pay the parking fee. During the golden hours of entering and exiting the parking lot, there will still be queues.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是为解决上述技术问题的不足,提供一种智能停车场的管理系统及方法。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a management system and method for an intelligent parking lot in order to solve the deficiencies of the above technical problems.
本发明为解决上述技术问题的不足,所采用的技术方案是:一种智能停车场的管理系统,包括停车场管理中心、停车位监控设备、停车场入口智能栏栅、停车场出口智能栏栅,停车场内每个停车位处均设置有停车位监控设备,停车位监控设备包括停车位处理器、计费终端、用于捕捉车牌号信息的第一摄像头、设置在停车位正上方的第二摄像头、用于显示停车位是否空闲的状态指示组件以及设置在停车位尾部的触杆装置;In order to solve the shortcomings of the above technical problems, the present invention adopts a technical scheme as follows: a management system for an intelligent parking lot, including a parking lot management center, a parking space monitoring device, an intelligent fence at the entrance of the parking lot, and an intelligent fence at the exit of the parking lot. , Each parking space in the parking lot is equipped with a parking space monitoring device. The parking space monitoring equipment includes a parking space processor, a billing terminal, a first camera for capturing license plate number information, and a first camera set directly above the parking space. Two cameras, a status indicator component for displaying whether the parking space is free, and a touch rod device arranged at the rear of the parking space;
所述触杆装置包括U形座、触杆、拉簧和拉力传感器,U形座包括底板以及设置在底板两侧的两个侧板,U形座的开口向下固定在停车位尾部上方,U形座的底板与车库的顶板固定连接,触杆的上端伸入U形座内,且触杆通过销轴与U形座连接,销轴穿过触杆设置,销轴的两端分别与两个侧板固定连接,触杆的上端与U形座的底板之间设置有拉簧,拉簧的一端与触杆上端固定连接,拉簧的另一端通过拉力传感器与底板连接,拉力传感器与停车位处理器连接;The contact rod device includes a U-shaped seat, a contact rod, a tension spring and a tension sensor, the U-shaped seat includes a bottom plate and two side plates arranged on both sides of the bottom plate, and the opening of the U-shaped seat is downwardly fixed above the rear of the parking space, The bottom plate of the U-shaped seat is fixedly connected with the top plate of the garage, the upper end of the contact rod extends into the U-shaped seat, and the contact rod is connected to the U-shaped seat through a pin shaft, the pin shaft is arranged through the contact rod, and the two ends of the pin shaft are respectively connected to the U-shaped seat. The two side plates are fixedly connected, a tension spring is arranged between the upper end of the contact rod and the bottom plate of the U-shaped seat, one end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the contact rod, and the other end of the tension spring is connected to the bottom plate through a tension sensor, which is connected to the parking space processor connection;
所述状态指示组件包括电源、状态指示灯、第一触板和第二触板,状态指示灯设置在停车位头部的上方,第一触板设置在触杆背向停车位头部的一侧,第二触板固定在U形座上,且初始状态时,第一触板和第二触板相接触,第一触板和第二触板分别通过导线与电源连接,且第二触板与电源之间的导线上设置有状态指示灯;The state indicating component includes a power supply, a state indicator light, a first contact plate and a second contact plate, the state indicator light is arranged above the head of the parking space, and the first contact plate is arranged on a side of the contact rod facing away from the head of the parking space. side, the second contact pad is fixed on the U-shaped seat, and in the initial state, the first contact pad and the second contact pad are in contact, the first contact pad and the second contact pad are respectively connected to the power supply through wires, and the second contact pad There is a status indicator on the wire between the board and the power supply;
所述计费终端具有可供操作的触摸屏以及内置的计费模块和语音模块,触摸屏可显示停车费用信息以及缴费方式信息,语音模块可根据停车位处理器的指令发出不同内容的语音,计费终端与停车位处理器连接。The charging terminal has an operable touch screen and a built-in charging module and a voice module. The touch screen can display parking fee information and payment method information. The terminal is connected with the parking space processor.
作为本发明一种智能停车场的管理系统的进一步优化:所述第一摄像头和第二摄像头处均配备有补光灯,在环境光线较弱的情况下,可通过补光灯进行补光,以使摄像头的拍照更加清晰。As a further optimization of the management system of an intelligent parking lot of the present invention, the first camera and the second camera are equipped with supplementary lights. In order to make the camera's picture more clear.
作为本发明一种智能停车场的管理系统的进一步优化:所述计费终端通过支杆固定在对应停车位的附近。As a further optimization of the management system of an intelligent parking lot of the present invention, the charging terminal is fixed near the corresponding parking space through a strut.
作为本发明一种智能停车场的管理系统的进一步优化:所述计费终端通过提升组件吊设在停车位侧上方,提升组件包括提升电机和吊绳,提升电机可通过吊绳使计费器升起或下降,提升电机的控制器与停车位处理器连接,停车位尾部外侧的地板上埋设有与停车位处理器相连接的脚踩按钮,通过脚踩按钮可使计费终端落下。As a further optimization of the management system of an intelligent parking lot of the present invention: the billing terminal is hoisted above the side of the parking space through a hoisting assembly, and the hoisting assembly includes a hoisting motor and a hoisting rope, and the hoisting motor can make the billing device through the hoisting rope. When raising or lowering, the controller of the hoisting motor is connected to the parking space processor. A foot button connected to the parking space processor is embedded in the floor outside the rear of the parking space. The charging terminal can be dropped by stepping on the button.
一种智能停车场的管理方法,具体包括以下内容:A management method for an intelligent parking lot, which specifically includes the following contents:
第一阶段:车辆驶入停车场时,停车场入口智能栏栅通过摄像头拍摄车辆照片,并传输至停车场管理中心,停车场管理中心通过内置的识别软件识别出车辆照片中的车牌号码,并与接收到照片的时间信息绑定,然后将车牌号码及其对应进入停车场的时间信息绑定存储至停车场管理中心的数据库中;The first stage: When the vehicle enters the parking lot, the smart fence at the entrance of the parking lot takes a photo of the vehicle through the camera and transmits it to the parking lot management center. The parking lot management center recognizes the license plate number in the vehicle photo through the built-in recognition software, and It is bound to the time information of the received photo, and then the license plate number and the corresponding time information of entering the parking lot are bound and stored in the database of the parking lot management center;
第二阶段:车辆找到合适的停车位,驶入停车位后,汽车的头部或尾部会抵住触杆下部,使触杆发生倾斜,同时拉力传感器感受到拉力的变化并将信息传输至停车位处理器,待触杆保持倾斜状态超过5-20秒,停车位处理器发出指令使第一摄像头和第二摄像头分别对车辆进行拍照,并将照片传输至停车位处理器,停车位处理器将第二摄像头的传输照片进行分析,判断车辆是否越线停放:The second stage: the vehicle finds a suitable parking space. After entering the parking space, the head or tail of the car will press against the lower part of the touch rod, which will tilt the touch rod. At the same time, the tension sensor senses the change of the pulling force and transmits the information to the parking lot. The parking space processor, until the touch rod remains tilted for more than 5-20 seconds, the parking space processor sends an instruction to make the first camera and the second camera take pictures of the vehicle respectively, and transmit the photos to the parking space processor, the parking space processor Analyze the transmitted photos of the second camera to determine whether the vehicle is parked beyond the line:
如果,经停车位处理器分析判断,该车辆未越线停放,则车位处理器发出以下指令:a:向计费终端发出指令,使其内置的语音模块发出“车已停好,购物愉快”的语音;b:向计费终端发出指令,开始计时;c:将第一摄像头拍摄的照片发送至停车场管理中心,停车场管理中心通过内置的识别软件识别出照片中的车牌号码,并将车牌号码与车位编号进行绑定,储存至停车场管理中心的数据库中并与该车牌进入停车场的信息绑定在一起;If, according to the analysis and judgment of the parking space processor, the vehicle has not crossed the line to park, the parking space processor will issue the following instructions: a: Send an instruction to the billing terminal, so that its built-in voice module will issue "The car is parked, happy shopping" b: send an instruction to the billing terminal to start timing; c: send the photo taken by the first camera to the parking lot management center, and the parking lot management center recognizes the license plate number in the photo through the built-in recognition software, and sends the photo to the parking lot management center. The license plate number is bound to the parking space number, stored in the database of the parking lot management center, and bound with the information that the license plate enters the parking lot;
如果,经停车位处理器分析判断,该车辆属于越线停放,则车位处理器向计费终端发出指令,使其内置的语音模块发出“车未停好,请调整,否则将收取双倍停车费”的语音,车辆进行调整后,待触杆保持倾斜状态超过5-20秒,第二摄像头启动,由上往下拍照,并将照片传输至停车位处理器,停车位处理器将第二摄像头的照片进行分析,判断车辆是否按越线停放,若经车位处理器分析判断,该车辆未越线停放,则车位处理器发出以下指令:a:向计费终端发出指令,使其内置的语音模块发出“车已停好,购物愉快”的语音;b:向计费终端发出指令,开始计时;c:将第一摄像头拍摄的照片发送至停车场管理中心,停车场管理中心通过内置的识别软件识别出照片中的车牌号码,并将车牌号码与车位编号进行绑定,储存至停车场管理中心的数据库中并与该车牌进入停车场的信息绑定在一起;If, according to the analysis and judgment of the parking space processor, the vehicle is parked beyond the line, the parking space processor will send an instruction to the charging terminal to make its built-in voice module send out "The car is not parked properly, please adjust it, otherwise it will be charged double for parking. After the vehicle is adjusted, wait for the touch stick to remain tilted for more than 5-20 seconds, the second camera starts, takes pictures from top to bottom, and transmits the photos to the parking space processor, and the parking space processor will second The photo of the camera is analyzed to determine whether the vehicle is parked by crossing the line. If the parking space processor analyzes and judges that the vehicle does not cross the line and parks, the parking space processor sends the following instructions: a: Send an instruction to the billing terminal to make the built-in The voice module sends out the voice of "the car is parked, happy shopping"; b: send an instruction to the billing terminal to start timing; c: send the photo taken by the first camera to the parking lot management center, and the parking lot management center passes the built-in The recognition software recognizes the license plate number in the photo, binds the license plate number to the parking space number, stores it in the database of the parking lot management center, and binds it with the information that the license plate enters the parking lot;
如果,经停车位处理器分析判断,该车辆属于越线停放,则停车位处理器向计费终端发出指令,使其内置的语音模块发出“车未停好,请调整,否则将收取双倍停车费”的语音,车辆未进行调整,待触杆保持倾斜状态超过1-5分钟,停车位处理器发出以下指令:a:向收费组件发出指令,开始计时,并标注该计费标准为双倍计费;b:将第一摄像头拍摄的照片发送至停车场管理中心,停车场管理中心通过内置的识别软件识别出照片中的车牌号码,并将车牌号码与车位编号进行绑定,储存至停车场管理中心的数据库中并与该车牌进入停车场的信息绑定在一起;c:将第二摄像头拍摄的车辆越线停车的证据照片发送至停车场管理中心,并与该车辆的其他信息绑定在一起;If, according to the analysis and judgment of the parking space processor, the vehicle is parked beyond the line, the parking space processor will send an instruction to the charging terminal to make the built-in voice module send out "The car is not parked properly, please adjust it, otherwise the charge will be doubled. "Parking fee" voice, the vehicle has not been adjusted, and the stick is kept tilted for more than 1-5 minutes, the parking space processor sends the following instructions: a: Send an instruction to the charging component, start timing, and mark the charging standard as double b: Send the photo taken by the first camera to the parking lot management center. The parking lot management center recognizes the license plate number in the photo through the built-in recognition software, binds the license plate number to the parking space number, and stores it in In the database of the parking lot management center, it is bound with the information that the license plate enters the parking lot; c: Send the evidence photo of the vehicle parked beyond the line captured by the second camera to the parking lot management center, and combine it with other information of the vehicle bind together;
第三阶段:当车辆欲驶出停车场时,计费终端根据停车的时间计算出停车费用明细,并在屏幕上显示费用信息以及付款信息,车主缴费成功后,停车位处理器将缴费成功的信息发送至停车场管理中心与该车辆的其他信息绑定;The third stage: When the vehicle wants to leave the parking lot, the billing terminal calculates the parking fee details according to the parking time, and displays the fee information and payment information on the screen. The information is sent to the parking lot management center and bound with other information of the vehicle;
第四阶段:汽车驶离出口处时,停车场出口智能栏栅自带的摄像头拍摄车辆照片,并传输至停车场管理中心,停车场管理中心通过内置的识别软件识别出车辆照片中的车牌号码,然后核对该车牌号码的缴费信息,根据不同的情况具有以下几种处理方法:The fourth stage: When the car leaves the exit, the camera of the smart fence at the exit of the parking lot takes a photo of the vehicle and transmits it to the parking lot management center. The parking lot management center recognizes the license plate number in the vehicle photo through the built-in recognition software. , and then check the payment information of the license plate number. There are several processing methods according to different situations:
如果,停车场管理中心的数据库内具有该车辆的缴费信息,则升起道闸,放行车辆,同时将数据库内该车辆的全部信息删除;If there is the vehicle's payment information in the database of the parking lot management center, the gate will be raised, the vehicle will be released, and all the information of the vehicle in the database will be deleted at the same time;
如果,若停车场管理中心的数据库内具有该车辆的缴费信息,但缴费时间距离目前时间超过设定的时间时,需要补缴费用才能放行;If, if the parking lot management center has the payment information of the vehicle in the database, but the payment time is more than the set time from the current time, it needs to pay the fee before it can be released;
如果,若停车场管理中心的数据库内没有该车辆的缴费信息,但是有该车辆进入停车场时间的信息,则停车场管理中心调取该车辆进入停车场的时间信息,根据该车辆的进入时间进行计费,现场缴费后放行;If there is no payment information of the vehicle in the database of the parking lot management center, but there is information about the time when the vehicle enters the parking lot, the parking lot management center retrieves the time information of the vehicle entering the parking lot, according to the entry time of the vehicle Perform billing and release after on-site payment;
如果,若停车场管理中心的数据库内没有该车辆的任何信息,则认定该车辆非法进入停车场,收取足额停车费后放行。If there is no information about the vehicle in the database of the parking lot management center, it will be determined that the vehicle has entered the parking lot illegally, and the vehicle will be released after a full parking fee is charged.
有益效果beneficial effect
一、本发明的智能停车场管理系统及方法可实现车主在停车场内缴费,无需在出口处排队缴费,每个停车位均对应有一套监控设备,一方面,车辆需要驶离停车场时,通过该停车位监控设备的计费终端缴费即可;另一方面,通过监控设备可将该停在该车位的车辆信息以及停车是否规范的信息绑定并可根据不同的情况进行分类计费,计费手段较为灵活;1. The intelligent parking lot management system and method of the present invention can realize the vehicle owner to pay the fee in the parking lot without queuing up at the exit to pay the fee. Each parking space corresponds to a set of monitoring equipment. On the one hand, when the vehicle needs to leave the parking lot, The payment can be made through the charging terminal of the parking space monitoring device; on the other hand, the monitoring device can bind the information of the vehicle parked in the parking space and the information on whether the parking is standardized and can be classified and charged according to different situations. The billing method is more flexible;
二、本发明的智能停车场管理系统及方法有助于规范停车场内的停车秩序,对乱停乱放的车辆实施惩罚性收费,每个停车位的正上方均对应设置有摄像头,当摄像头拍摄的照片经处理器分析判断为越线停车时,会语音警示及时调整车辆的位置,如果未进行调整,直接越线停车,系统计费时会进行双倍计费,给予乱停乱放车辆一定程度上的惩罚,以达到规范停车秩序的目的;2. The intelligent parking lot management system and method of the present invention helps to standardize the parking order in the parking lot, and imposes punitive charges on vehicles parked indiscriminately. When the photo taken is judged by the processor to be parked over the line, a voice warning will be given to adjust the position of the vehicle in time. If the adjustment is not made, the vehicle will be parked directly over the line, and the system will charge double the billing fee, and the vehicle will be charged for random parking. A certain degree of punishment, in order to achieve the purpose of standardizing the parking order;
三、本发明的智能停车场管理系统及方法具有机械式计费触发装置,当车辆停入车位时,车辆的头部或尾部会碰撞到触杆,使触杆发生倾斜,进而使拉力传感器感受到拉力变化,在满足设定条件后,会触发计费,这种机械式触发装置工作性能较为稳定,不易出差错,可保证管理系统稳定运行。3. The intelligent parking lot management system and method of the present invention has a mechanical charging trigger device. When the vehicle is parked in the parking space, the head or tail of the vehicle will collide with the touch rod, which will tilt the touch rod, and then make the tension sensor feel When the tension changes, the billing will be triggered after the set conditions are met. This mechanical trigger device has relatively stable working performance and is not prone to errors, which can ensure the stable operation of the management system.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明智能停车场管理系统的结构原理示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural principle schematic diagram of the intelligent parking lot management system of the present invention;
图2为本发明智能停车场管理系统中停车位监控设备的结构原理示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the parking space monitoring equipment in the intelligent parking lot management system of the present invention;
图3为本发明智能停车场管理系统中触杆装置(未示出第一触板和第二触板)的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a touch rod device (the first touch panel and the second touch panel are not shown) in the intelligent parking lot management system of the present invention;
图4为本发明智能停车场管理系统中触杆装置(示出第一触板和第二触板)初始状态的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of the initial state of the contact rod device (showing the first contact panel and the second contact panel) in the intelligent parking lot management system of the present invention;
图5为本发明智能停车场管理系统中触杆装置(示出第一触板和第二触板)触发状态的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the trigger state of the touch rod device (showing the first touch panel and the second touch panel) in the intelligent parking lot management system of the present invention;
图6为本发明智能停车场管理系统中触杆装置处于触发状态时触杆装置与汽车之间的关系示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the relationship between the touch rod device and the car when the touch rod device is in a triggered state in the intelligent parking lot management system of the present invention;
图7为本发明智能停车场管理系统中状态指示组件的电路原理图;Fig. 7 is the circuit schematic diagram of the state indicating component in the intelligent parking lot management system of the present invention;
图中标记:1、触杆,2、拉簧,3、拉力传感器,4、销轴,5、底板,6、侧板,7、第一触板,8、第二触板,9、状态指示灯。Labels in the figure: 1, contact rod, 2, tension spring, 3, tension sensor, 4, pin, 5, bottom plate, 6, side plate, 7, first contact plate, 8, second contact plate, 9, status indicator light.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合具体实施方式进一步对本发明的技术方案进行阐述。The technical solutions of the present invention are further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
如图1和2所示:一种智能停车场的管理系统,包括停车场管理中心、停车位监控设备、停车场入口智能栏栅、停车场出口智能栏栅,停车场内每个停车位处均设置有停车位监控设备,停车位监控设备包括停车位处理器、计费终端、用于捕捉车牌号信息的第一摄像头、设置在停车位正上方的第二摄像头、用于显示停车位是否空闲的状态指示组件以及设置在停车位尾部的触杆装置。As shown in Figures 1 and 2: A management system for an intelligent parking lot, including a parking lot management center, parking space monitoring equipment, a parking lot entrance smart fence, a parking lot exit smart fence, and each parking space in the parking lot. They are all equipped with parking space monitoring equipment. The parking space monitoring equipment includes a parking space processor, a billing terminal, a first camera for capturing license plate number information, and a second camera set directly above the parking space. The idle status indicator assembly and the contact rod device arranged at the rear of the parking space.
停车场管理中心、停车位监控设备、停车场入口智能栏栅、停车场出口智能栏栅中均包括无线通信模块,相互之间通过无线网络传输信息及数据。The parking lot management center, parking space monitoring equipment, parking lot entrance smart fence, and parking lot exit smart fence all include wireless communication modules, which transmit information and data between each other through wireless networks.
停车场入口智能栏栅和停车场出口智能栏栅可采用现有技术中智能栏栅的结构,其结构本身并非本发明的创新点所在,因此,不再详细描述,智能栏栅的控制方法会在下文中进行详述。The smart barrier at the entrance of the parking lot and the smart barrier at the exit of the parking lot can adopt the structure of the smart barrier in the prior art, and the structure itself is not the innovation point of the present invention. Therefore, the control method of the smart barrier will not be described in detail. Details are described below.
停车位处理器与计费终端、第一摄像头、第二摄像头以及触杆组件中的拉力传感器可通过有线的形式传输数据,也可通过无线通信的方式传输数据。The parking space processor and the charging terminal, the first camera, the second camera, and the tension sensor in the contact rod assembly can transmit data in a wired form, or can transmit data in a wireless communication manner.
用于捕捉车牌号信息的第一摄像头可以设置在停车位头部或尾部的上方,摄像头的镜头朝向车辆头部的车牌或者尾部的车牌位置斜向下设置,以便能够准确地拍摄到带有车牌号信息的照片。第一摄像头和第二摄像头处均配备有补光灯,在环境光线较弱的情况下,可通过补光灯进行补光,以使摄像头的拍照更加清晰。The first camera used to capture the license plate number information can be set above the head or the tail of the parking space, and the lens of the camera is set obliquely downward toward the license plate at the head of the vehicle or the license plate at the tail, so as to accurately capture the vehicle with the license plate. photo of information. The first camera and the second camera are both equipped with fill lights, and in the case of weak ambient light, the fill lights can be used to fill in the light, so that the cameras can take pictures more clearly.
如图3所示:触杆装置包括U形座、触杆1、拉簧2和拉力传感器3,U形座包括底板5以及设置在底板5两侧的两个侧板6,U形座的开口向下固定在停车位尾部上方,U形座的底板5与车库的顶板固定连接,触杆1的上端伸入U形座内,且触杆1通过销轴4与U形座连接,销轴4穿过触杆1设置,销轴4的两端分别与两个侧板6固定连接,触杆1的上端与U形座的底板5之间设置有拉簧2,拉簧2的一端与触杆1上端固定连接,拉簧2的另一端通过拉力传感器3与底板5连接,拉力传感器3与停车位处理器连接。拉力传感器可以采用现有技术中较小型的拉力传感器,例如,可以使用上海游然传感科技有限公司的微小直径拉压力传感器EVT-14CT,也可以使用常州瑞尔特测控系统有限公司的测力传感器T302。As shown in Figure 3: the contact rod device includes a U-shaped seat, a
如图6所示:触杆装置为触发装置,触杆装置的结构原理为:触杆1的上部可绕销轴4转动,初始状态下触杆1在拉簧2的作用下保持竖直,当有车辆驶入车位时,车辆的车头或者车尾会抵住触杆1下部,使触杆1转动而变得倾斜,此时,拉簧2的形变会变大,进而,拉力传感器3感受到拉力变大,产生相应的电信号传输至停车位处理器,停车位处理器收到信号后,根据设定的规则可判断是否有车辆进入停车位。As shown in Figure 6: the touch rod device is a trigger device. The structural principle of the touch rod device is: the upper part of the
如图4、5和7所示:状态指示组件包括电源、状态指示灯9、第一触板7和第二触板8,状态指示灯9设置在停车位头部的上方,第一触板7设置在触杆1背向停车位头部的一侧,第二触板9固定在U形座上,且初始状态时,第一触板7和第二触板8相接触,第一触板7和第二触板8分别通过导线与电源连接,且第二触板8与电源之间的导线上设置有状态指示灯9。As shown in Figures 4, 5 and 7: the status indicating assembly includes a power supply, a
状态指示组件的结构原理为:初始状态下,也就是停车位空闲时,触杆处于竖直状态,此时触杆上的第一触板与U形座上的第二触板为接触状态,此时,状态指示灯的电路为导通状态,状态指示灯亮起(通常为绿色),指示该车位为空闲车位,当触杆装置被触发后,触杆发生倾斜,第一触板与第二触板分开,状态指示灯的电路为断开状态,状态指示灯灭掉,指示该车位非空闲车位。The structural principle of the status indicator assembly is: in the initial state, that is, when the parking space is idle, the contact rod is in a vertical state, and the first contact plate on the contact rod is in contact with the second contact plate on the U-shaped seat. At this time, the circuit of the status indicator light is on, and the status indicator light is on (usually green), indicating that the parking space is a free parking space. The contact panel is separated, the circuit of the status indicator is disconnected, and the status indicator is off, indicating that the parking space is not a free parking space.
计费终端具有可供操作的触摸屏以及内置的计费模块和语音模块,触摸屏可显示停车费用信息以及缴费方式信息,语音模块可根据停车位处理器的指令发出不同内容的语音,计费终端与停车位处理器连接。The charging terminal has an operable touch screen and a built-in charging module and a voice module. The touch screen can display parking fee information and payment method information. The voice module can issue different voices according to the instructions of the parking space processor. Parking space handler connection.
计费终端可通过支杆固定在对应停车位的附近,计费终端也可通过提升组件吊设在停车位侧上方,提升组件包括提升电机和吊绳,提升电机可通过吊绳使计费器升起或下降,提升电机的控制器与停车位处理器连接,停车位尾部外侧的地板上埋设有与停车位处理器相连接的脚踩按钮,通过脚踩按钮可使计费终端落下。The billing terminal can be fixed in the vicinity of the corresponding parking space through the support rod, and the billing terminal can also be hoisted above the parking space side through the lifting component. The lifting component includes a lifting motor and a lifting rope. The lifting motor can make the meter through the lifting rope When raising or lowering, the controller of the hoisting motor is connected to the parking space processor. A foot button connected to the parking space processor is embedded in the floor outside the rear of the parking space. The charging terminal can be dropped by stepping on the button.
计费终端具有可供操作的触摸屏以及内置的计费模块和语音模块,触摸屏可显示停车费用信息以及缴费方式信息,语音模块可根据停车位处理器的指令发出不同内容的语音,计费终端与停车位处理器连接。计费终端可以实现的支付方式有现金支付、微信支付、支付宝支付以及银联支付,如何实现上述支付手段为现有技术,在此不再详述。The charging terminal has an operable touch screen and a built-in charging module and a voice module. The touch screen can display parking fee information and payment method information. The voice module can issue different voices according to the instructions of the parking space processor. Parking space handler connection. The payment methods that can be realized by the billing terminal include cash payment, WeChat payment, Alipay payment and UnionPay payment. How to realize the above payment methods is the prior art, and will not be described in detail here.
实施例2:Example 2:
一种智能停车场的管理方法,其特征在于:具体包括以下内容:A management method for an intelligent parking lot, characterized in that it specifically includes the following contents:
第一阶段:车辆驶入停车场时,停车场入口智能栏栅通过摄像头拍摄车辆照片,并传输至停车场管理中心,停车场管理中心通过内置的识别软件识别出车辆照片中的车牌号码,并与接收到照片的时间信息绑定,然后将车牌号码及其对应进入停车场的时间信息绑定存储至停车场管理中心的数据库中;The first stage: When the vehicle enters the parking lot, the smart fence at the entrance of the parking lot takes a photo of the vehicle through the camera and transmits it to the parking lot management center. The parking lot management center recognizes the license plate number in the vehicle photo through the built-in recognition software, and It is bound to the time information of the received photo, and then the license plate number and the corresponding time information of entering the parking lot are bound and stored in the database of the parking lot management center;
第二阶段:车辆找到合适的停车位,驶入停车位后,汽车的头部或尾部会抵住触杆下部,使触杆发生倾斜,同时拉力传感器感受到拉力的变化并将信息传输至停车位处理器,待触杆保持倾斜状态超过10秒,停车位处理器发出指令使第一摄像头和第二摄像头分别对车辆进行拍照,并将照片传输至停车位处理器,停车位处理器将第二摄像头的传输照片进行分析,判断车辆是否越线停放:The second stage: the vehicle finds a suitable parking space. After entering the parking space, the head or tail of the car will press against the lower part of the touch rod, which will tilt the touch rod. At the same time, the tension sensor senses the change of the pulling force and transmits the information to the parking lot. The parking space processor, when the contact bar remains tilted for more than 10 seconds, the parking space processor sends an instruction to make the first camera and the second camera take pictures of the vehicle respectively, and transmit the photos to the parking space processor, and the parking space processor will The transmission photos of the two cameras are analyzed to determine whether the vehicle is parked beyond the line:
由于第二摄像头拍摄的照片是由上往下拍摄的,拍摄出来的照片能够很清楚地看到汽车是否压到停车位的线,这种功能可以通过现有技术中的软硬件实现,如何判断的具体实现方法为现有技术,也并非本发明的创新所在,因此,不再详述。Since the pictures taken by the second camera are taken from top to bottom, the pictures taken can clearly see whether the car is pressed against the line of the parking space. This function can be realized by the software and hardware in the prior art. How to judge The specific implementation method is the prior art, and is not the innovation of the present invention, therefore, it will not be described in detail.
如果,经停车位处理器分析判断,该车辆未越线停放,则车位处理器发出以下指令:a:向计费终端发出指令,使其内置的语音模块发出“车已停好,购物愉快”的语音;b:向计费终端发出指令,开始计时;c:将第一摄像头拍摄的照片发送至停车场管理中心,停车场管理中心通过内置的识别软件识别出照片中的车牌号码,并将车牌号码与车位编号进行绑定,储存至停车场管理中心的数据库中并与该车牌进入停车场的信息绑定在一起;If, according to the analysis and judgment of the parking space processor, the vehicle has not crossed the line to park, the parking space processor will issue the following instructions: a: Send an instruction to the billing terminal, so that its built-in voice module will issue "The car is parked, happy shopping" b: send an instruction to the billing terminal to start timing; c: send the photo taken by the first camera to the parking lot management center, and the parking lot management center recognizes the license plate number in the photo through the built-in recognition software, and sends the photo to the parking lot management center. The license plate number is bound to the parking space number, stored in the database of the parking lot management center, and bound with the information that the license plate enters the parking lot;
如果,经停车位处理器分析判断,该车辆属于越线停放,则车位处理器向计费终端发出指令,使其内置的语音模块发出“车未停好,请调整,否则将收取双倍停车费”的语音,车辆进行调整后,待触杆保持倾斜状态超过20秒,第二摄像头启动,由上往下拍照,并将照片传输至停车位处理器,停车位处理器将第二摄像头的照片进行分析,判断车辆是否按越线停放,若经车位处理器分析判断,该车辆未越线停放,则车位处理器发出以下指令:a:向计费终端发出指令,使其内置的语音模块发出“车已停好,购物愉快”的语音;b:向计费终端发出指令,开始计时;c:将第一摄像头拍摄的照片发送至停车场管理中心,停车场管理中心通过内置的识别软件识别出照片中的车牌号码,并将车牌号码与车位编号进行绑定,储存至停车场管理中心的数据库中并与该车牌进入停车场的信息绑定在一起;If, according to the analysis and judgment of the parking space processor, the vehicle is parked beyond the line, the parking space processor will send an instruction to the charging terminal to make its built-in voice module send out "The car is not parked properly, please adjust it, otherwise it will be charged double for parking. After the vehicle is adjusted, wait for the touch stick to remain tilted for more than 20 seconds, the second camera starts, takes pictures from top to bottom, and transmits the photos to the parking space processor, and the parking space processor converts the second camera's The photo is analyzed to determine whether the vehicle is parked by crossing the line. If the parking space processor analyzes and judges that the vehicle does not cross the line, the parking space processor sends the following instructions: a: Send an instruction to the billing terminal to make its built-in voice module Send out the voice of "the car is parked, happy shopping"; b: send an instruction to the billing terminal to start timing; c: send the photo taken by the first camera to the parking lot management center, and the parking lot management center passes the built-in recognition software Identify the license plate number in the photo, bind the license plate number to the parking space number, store it in the database of the parking lot management center, and bind it with the information that the license plate enters the parking lot;
如果,经停车位处理器分析判断,该车辆属于越线停放,则停车位处理器向计费终端发出指令,使其内置的语音模块发出“车未停好,请调整,否则将收取双倍停车费”的语音,车辆未进行调整,待触杆保持倾斜状态超过2分钟,停车位处理器发出以下指令:a:向收费组件发出指令,开始计时,并标注该计费标准为双倍计费;b:将第一摄像头拍摄的照片发送至停车场管理中心,停车场管理中心通过内置的识别软件识别出照片中的车牌号码,并将车牌号码与车位编号进行绑定,储存至停车场管理中心的数据库中并与该车牌进入停车场的信息绑定在一起;c:将第二摄像头拍摄的车辆越线停车的证据照片发送至停车场管理中心,并与该车辆的其他信息绑定在一起;If, according to the analysis and judgment of the parking space processor, the vehicle is parked beyond the line, the parking space processor will send an instruction to the charging terminal to make the built-in voice module send out "The car is not parked properly, please adjust it, otherwise the charge will be doubled. The voice of "Parking Fee", the vehicle has not been adjusted, and when the lever remains tilted for more than 2 minutes, the parking space processor sends the following instructions: a: Send an instruction to the charging component to start timing, and mark the charging standard as double metering b: Send the photo taken by the first camera to the parking lot management center, and the parking lot management center recognizes the license plate number in the photo through the built-in recognition software, binds the license plate number to the parking space number, and stores it in the parking lot In the database of the management center, and bound with the information of the license plate entering the parking lot; c: Send the evidence photo of the vehicle over-the-line parking taken by the second camera to the parking lot management center, and bind it with other information of the vehicle together;
第三阶段:当车辆欲驶出停车场时,计费终端根据停车的时间计算出停车费用明细,并在屏幕上显示费用信息以及付款信息,车主缴费成功后,停车位处理器将缴费成功的信息发送至停车场管理中心与该车辆的其他信息绑定;The third stage: When the vehicle wants to leave the parking lot, the billing terminal calculates the parking fee details according to the parking time, and displays the fee information and payment information on the screen. The information is sent to the parking lot management center and bound with other information of the vehicle;
第四阶段:汽车驶离出口处时,停车场出口智能栏栅自带的摄像头拍摄车辆照片,并传输至停车场管理中心,停车场管理中心通过内置的识别软件识别出车辆照片中的车牌号码,然后核对该车牌号码的缴费信息,根据不同的情况具有以下几种处理方法:The fourth stage: When the car leaves the exit, the camera of the smart fence at the exit of the parking lot takes a photo of the vehicle and transmits it to the parking lot management center. The parking lot management center recognizes the license plate number in the vehicle photo through the built-in recognition software. , and then check the payment information of the license plate number. There are several processing methods according to different situations:
如果,停车场管理中心的数据库内具有该车辆的缴费信息,则升起道闸,放行车辆,同时将数据库内该车辆的全部信息删除;If there is the vehicle's payment information in the database of the parking lot management center, the gate will be raised, the vehicle will be released, and all the information of the vehicle in the database will be deleted at the same time;
如果,若停车场管理中心的数据库内具有该车辆的缴费信息,但缴费时间距离目前时间超过设定的时间时,需要补缴费用才能放行;If, if the parking lot management center has the payment information of the vehicle in the database, but the payment time is more than the set time from the current time, it needs to pay the fee before it can be released;
如果,若停车场管理中心的数据库内没有该车辆的缴费信息,但是有该车辆进入停车场时间的信息,则停车场管理中心调取该车辆进入停车场的时间信息,根据该车辆的进入时间进行计费,这种情况下的计费可以适当提高计费标准,可以按照标准费用的1.2-1.5倍计费,因为,没有缴费信息,肯定是没有按照正常的程序去停车,现场缴费后放行;If there is no payment information of the vehicle in the database of the parking lot management center, but there is information about the time when the vehicle enters the parking lot, the parking lot management center retrieves the time information of the vehicle entering the parking lot, according to the entry time of the vehicle In this case, the billing standard can be appropriately increased, and it can be charged according to 1.2-1.5 times of the standard fee, because if there is no payment information, there must be no parking according to the normal procedure, and the on-site fee is paid after the release. ;
如果,若停车场管理中心的数据库内没有该车辆的任何信息,则认定该车辆非法进入停车场,收取足额停车费后放行。If there is no information about the vehicle in the database of the parking lot management center, it will be determined that the vehicle has entered the parking lot illegally, and the vehicle will be released after a full parking fee is charged.
如果停车场管理计算机接收到车辆进入停车场的信息,但是未在规定时间内(30min)收到该车辆与停车位编号绑定的信息,则标定该车辆驶离停车场时,按照进入停车场的时间到驶离停车场的时间进行计费。主要是防止车辆进停车场后,不停入停车位,不触发计费装置,待准备离开停车场时,再去触发计费装置,短暂计费的情况。If the parking lot management computer receives the information that the vehicle enters the parking lot, but does not receive the information that the vehicle is bound to the parking space number within the specified time (30min), it will be calibrated when the vehicle leaves the parking lot. from the time to the time you leave the parking lot. The main purpose is to prevent the vehicle from entering the parking lot without entering the parking space and triggering the billing device. When it is ready to leave the parking lot, the billing device is triggered and billed for a short period of time.
需要说明的是,在实际应用过程中,还会出现很多极端的情况,当遇到极端的情况时,可以按照认为制定的处理办法进行临时处理。It should be noted that in the actual application process, there will be many extreme situations. When an extreme situation is encountered, it can be temporarily dealt with according to the treatment method that is considered to be formulated.
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员,在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述揭示的技术内容做出出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Technical personnel, within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, can make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments of equivalent changes by using the technical content disclosed above, provided that they do not depart from the technical solution content of the present invention, according to this The technical essence of the invention Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments still fall within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
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