CN108684740A - 环保杀虫灵 - Google Patents
环保杀虫灵 Download PDFInfo
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- CN108684740A CN108684740A CN201810647140.6A CN201810647140A CN108684740A CN 108684740 A CN108684740 A CN 108684740A CN 201810647140 A CN201810647140 A CN 201810647140A CN 108684740 A CN108684740 A CN 108684740A
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- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000256259 Noctuidae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000018137 Trialeurodes vaporariorum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005802 health problem Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 7
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000722363 Piper Species 0.000 description 3
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000256113 Culicidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 244000089698 Zanthoxylum simulans Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000001390 capsicum minimum Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000003443 Unconsciousness Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- YKPUWZUDDOIDPM-SOFGYWHQSA-N capsaicin Chemical compound COC1=CC(CNC(=O)CCCC\C=C\C(C)C)=CC=C1O YKPUWZUDDOIDPM-SOFGYWHQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002504 capsaicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CSP(=S)(OC)OC MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000004 severe toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
- A01N65/385—Tobacco
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
本发明涉及农业环保除害虫领域，具体为一种环保杀虫灵；解决现有杀虫农药污染环境，农药残留危害人健康问题；本发明技术方案如下：每亩取切碎的干辣椒100g，干花椒100g，大蒜瓣100g，烟丝50g——或烟头200个，水胶150g；将前四味用温开水浸泡48小时，再放入水胶，泡到溶解完全后，加入3Kg水，过滤出渣，静置澄清后，将液体倒入喷雾器，选晴天喷施在有害虫的蔬菜田里，即可除灭菜地蚜虫、夜蛾、小才蛾、白粉虱等多种害虫。
Description
技术领域
本发明专利涉及农业环保除害虫领域，具体为一种环保杀虫灵。
背景技术
农民们种庄稼，除了头疼旱涝灾害外，还头疼虫害；虫害发生，会使农作物大大减产；为了杀灭害虫，不得不使用1605、乐果、1095这些剧毒农药灭虫，以保证增产增收；但是这些含剧毒的农药不仅使用危险，而且污染环境，更加严重的造成粮食蔬菜农药残留，直接危害人民的健康；所以急需发明一种无公害农药来代替这些剧毒农药。
发明内容
为了解决剧毒农药污染环境成粮食蔬菜农药残留，直接危害人民的健康问题，提供一种环保杀虫灵。
本发明专利技术方案如下：每亩取切碎的干辣椒100g，干花椒100g，大蒜瓣100g，烟丝50g——或烟头200个，水胶150g；将前四味用温开水浸泡48小时，再放入水胶，泡到溶解完全后，加入3Kg水，过滤出渣，静置澄清后，将液体倒入喷雾器，选晴天喷施在有害虫的蔬菜田里，即可除灭菜地蚜虫、夜蛾、小才蛾、白粉虱等多种害虫。
其药理作用如下：
一：干辣椒，辣椒中含有一定量的辣椒素，如果害虫吸食过量，就会呼吸困难，抽搐，伤命；将辣椒溶液喷到害虫眼上，害虫会短时间内失明，乱飞乱撞，累死饿死。
二：花椒，花椒有麻痺中枢神经的功能，能杀菌，灭虫，喷施花椒水后，害虫会神经麻痺，行动受限而瘫痪。
三：大蒜，大蒜有防霉，驱虫，杀灭霉菌，抑制蚊蝇蛆虫生长的作用，使用它可以减少养殖基地的蚊蝇危害，改善养殖环境。当然亦可作为灭害虫的制剂了。
四：烟丝，烟丝是烟叶的产品，烟碱是烟丝的主要成分之一，学名叫尼古丁；尼古丁在烟叶中的含量为1——3％，能迅速溶于水和酒精中，过量吸取会使害虫昏迷不醒，中毒死亡。
五：水胶，水胶是动物骨料和皮料熬制的产品，有很强的粘性，喷施后可将害虫粘附在植物体上，难以动作，被晒死或饿死；而植物因根部水份的供应，可逐渐化解水胶，吸收其营养；因为水胶的主要成分是多种氨基酸，被植物吸收后，有益于植物的生长。
使用以上这些原料，无毒副作用，亦无药物残留现象，无耐药性，能替代抗生素，将以上原料有机组合，可促使其各自功用互补互生，发挥更大的功效；在短时间内消灭更多的害虫，对植物毫无任何副作用，是一种环保安全的杀虫剂。有极好的推广使用价值。
具体实施方式
一种环保杀虫灵，其技术方案如下：每亩取切碎的干辣椒100g，干花椒100g，大蒜瓣100g，烟丝50g——或烟头200个，水胶150g；将前四味用温开水浸泡48小时，再放入水胶，泡到溶解完全后，加入3Kg水，过滤出渣，静置澄清后，将液体倒入喷雾器，选晴天喷施在有害虫的蔬菜田里，即可除灭菜地蚜虫、夜蛾、小才蛾、白粉虱等多种害虫。
Claims (1)
1.一种环保杀虫灵，其技术方案如下：每亩取切碎的干辣椒100g，干花椒100g，大蒜瓣100g，烟丝50g——或烟头200个，水胶150g；将前四味用温开水浸泡48小时，再放入水胶，泡到溶解完全后，加入3Kg水，过滤出渣，静置澄清后，将液体倒入喷雾器，选晴天喷施在有害虫的蔬菜田里，即可除灭菜地蚜虫、夜蛾、小才蛾、白粉虱等多种害虫。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810647140.6A CN108684740A (zh) | 2018-06-09 | 2018-06-09 | 环保杀虫灵 |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810647140.6A CN108684740A (zh) | 2018-06-09 | 2018-06-09 | 环保杀虫灵 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108684740A true CN108684740A (zh) | 2018-10-23 |
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| CN201810647140.6A Withdrawn CN108684740A (zh) | 2018-06-09 | 2018-06-09 | 环保杀虫灵 |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108684740A (zh) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112655722A (zh) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-04-16 | 安顺市农业广播电视学校 | 一种植物源杀虫剂及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN113875786A (zh) * | 2021-09-28 | 2022-01-04 | 镇江信诺进出口有限公司 | 一种农业用除虫剂的制备方法 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101617704A (zh) * | 2008-07-01 | 2010-01-06 | 刘太玉 | 一种植物药剂防治棉牙虫的配制方法 |
| CN106172550A (zh) * | 2015-05-28 | 2016-12-07 | 台山市兰宝磨具有限公司 | 一种辣椒防虫剂及其制备方法 |
-
2018
- 2018-06-09 CN CN201810647140.6A patent/CN108684740A/zh not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101617704A (zh) * | 2008-07-01 | 2010-01-06 | 刘太玉 | 一种植物药剂防治棉牙虫的配制方法 |
| CN106172550A (zh) * | 2015-05-28 | 2016-12-07 | 台山市兰宝磨具有限公司 | 一种辣椒防虫剂及其制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 博观堂: "《家庭养花事典》", 31 August 2009, 福建科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112655722A (zh) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-04-16 | 安顺市农业广播电视学校 | 一种植物源杀虫剂及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN113875786A (zh) * | 2021-09-28 | 2022-01-04 | 镇江信诺进出口有限公司 | 一种农业用除虫剂的制备方法 |
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