CN108682976B - Convenient high voltage ground wire operating device - Google Patents
Convenient high voltage ground wire operating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108682976B CN108682976B CN201810455136.XA CN201810455136A CN108682976B CN 108682976 B CN108682976 B CN 108682976B CN 201810455136 A CN201810455136 A CN 201810455136A CN 108682976 B CN108682976 B CN 108682976B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R11/00—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts
- H01R11/11—End pieces or tapping pieces for wires, supported by the wire and for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal or conductive member
- H01R11/12—End pieces terminating in an eye, hook, or fork
- H01R11/14—End pieces terminating in an eye, hook, or fork the hook being adapted for hanging on overhead or other suspended lines, e.g. hot line clamp
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/38—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a clamping member acted on by screw or nut
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
- H01R43/027—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for connecting conductors by clips
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种便捷式高压接地线操作装置,包括接地夹、绝缘杆和绝缘手柄,以及芯杆和压块组件,绝缘杆和绝缘手柄之间旋转连接,芯杆套装于绝缘杆中心轴孔内,芯杆的前端对接压块;芯杆的末端设置为螺杆,绝缘手柄内侧设置为螺纹管,芯杆末端的螺杆与手柄内的螺纹管连接。本发明装置由于操作杆本身具有活动部分和固定部分,它们之间进行旋转就可以达到铝制接地夹和铝制接地夹压紧头夹紧母线的目的,接地夹与母线之间不需要摩擦力来帮助夹紧。操作时非常便捷安全。操作时不需将接地装置压在母线上,不会对母线造成损伤。
The invention discloses a convenient high-voltage grounding wire operating device, comprising a grounding clip, an insulating rod, an insulating handle, a core rod and a pressing block assembly, the insulating rod and the insulating handle are rotatably connected, and the core rod is sleeved on the central axis of the insulating rod In the hole, the front end of the core rod is connected to the pressing block; the end of the core rod is set as a screw rod, the inner side of the insulating handle is set as a threaded pipe, and the screw rod at the end of the core rod is connected with the threaded pipe in the handle. Because the operating rod itself has a movable part and a fixed part, the device of the present invention can achieve the purpose of clamping the busbar by the aluminum grounding clamp and the aluminum grounding clamp pressing head by rotating between them, and no frictional force is required between the grounding clamp and the busbar to help with clamping. It is very convenient and safe to operate. There is no need to press the grounding device on the busbar during operation, and it will not cause damage to the busbar.
Description
技术领域:Technical field:
本发明属于电力高压线接地工具技术领域,具体涉及一种便捷式高压接地线操作装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of power high-voltage line grounding tools, and in particular relates to a convenient high-voltage grounding line operating device.
背景技术:Background technique:
目前现有常用的高压接地线操作装置的接地夹压紧头和整个接地线操作杆相连,活动部分是接地夹本体,使用时只能握住操作杆,操作杆和接地夹相对于需要挂接的母线来说都是活动部分,旋转操作杆时,在接地夹无外力固定的情况下,接地夹会随着操作杆转动,但挂接地线的时候母线视为带电体,不能用手来固定接地夹,从而达到夹紧的目的;若要夹紧,需要依靠接地夹与母线的摩擦力作为基础进行旋转接地线操作杆从而达到夹紧的目的,这样做的过程中由于要获得足够的摩擦力来夹紧,会导致使用人员用力抵住母线,对母线造成损伤的同时也极度不便与操作。另外,现有高压接地线操作装置的接地夹连接不牢固,容易因风吹或摆动造成脱落现象,不仅不能有效接地问题,而且会存在高空掉落的危险。At present, the grounding clamp pressing head of the commonly used high-voltage grounding wire operating device is connected to the entire grounding wire operating rod. The movable part is the grounding clamp body. When in use, only the operating rod can be held. As far as the busbar is concerned, it is a movable part. When the operating lever is rotated, the grounding clip will rotate with the operating lever when the grounding clip is not fixed by external force. However, when the grounding wire is hung, the busbar is regarded as a live body and cannot be fixed by hand. The grounding clamp is used to achieve the purpose of clamping; to clamp, it is necessary to rely on the friction between the grounding clamp and the busbar as the basis to rotate the grounding wire operating rod to achieve the purpose of clamping. In the process of doing so, it is necessary to obtain sufficient friction Clamping with force will cause the user to force against the busbar, causing damage to the busbar and extremely inconvenient and operation. In addition, the grounding clip of the existing high-voltage grounding wire operating device is not firmly connected, and it is easy to fall off due to wind blowing or swinging.
发明内容:Invention content:
针对现有高压接地线操作装置存在的缺陷和问题,本发明提供一种便捷式高压接地线操作装置,达到操作简单可靠,防脱落和稳定性好的目的。Aiming at the defects and problems existing in the existing high-voltage grounding wire operating device, the present invention provides a convenient high-voltage grounding wire operating device, which achieves the purpose of simple and reliable operation, anti-dropping and good stability.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的方案是:一种便捷式高压接地线操作装置,包括接地夹、绝缘杆和绝缘手柄,以及芯杆和压块组件,所述接地夹主体结构为U型,绝缘杆的前端固定在U型接地夹的后侧壁,绝缘杆和绝缘手柄之间旋转连接,芯杆套装于所述绝缘杆中心轴孔内,芯杆的前端对接压块;芯杆的末端设置为螺杆,绝缘手柄内侧设置为螺纹管,芯杆末端的螺杆与手柄内的螺纹管连接;所述压块组件包括外滑块和内滑块,两者之间存在宽度变窄的颈部,外滑块和内滑块以及颈部通过螺栓贯穿连接;在U型接地夹的底板内侧设置有滑道,所述压块组件的一侧设置有凸台构成的内滑块,内滑块匹配套装在所述滑道内且能够平行移动;在所述U型接地夹的前侧壁内侧设置有弹簧通道,弹簧通道一端与所述滑道连通,弹簧通道的另一端设置末端直通道;在该末端直通道内匹配套装有挡头,末端直通道与挡头之间设置有防脱挡台,弹簧通道内套装有弹簧,弹簧的内端与内滑块固定连接,弹簧的外端与所述挡头固定连接;在压块组件的外滑块上垂直固定有导向杆,并在接地夹内设置有导向孔,该导向杆匹配插入对应导向孔内。The solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a convenient high-voltage grounding wire operating device, comprising a grounding clip, an insulating rod, an insulating handle, a core rod and a pressing block assembly, and the main structure of the grounding clip is U-shaped, The front end of the insulating rod is fixed on the rear side wall of the U-shaped grounding clamp, and the insulating rod and the insulating handle are rotatably connected. It is set as a screw, the inner side of the insulating handle is set as a threaded tube, and the screw at the end of the core rod is connected with the threaded tube in the handle; the pressing block assembly includes an outer slider and an inner slider, and there is a narrowed neck between the two. , the outer slider, the inner slider and the neck are connected through bolts; a slideway is arranged on the inner side of the bottom plate of the U-shaped grounding clamp, one side of the pressure block assembly is provided with an inner slider composed of a boss, and the inner slider is The matching sleeve is in the slideway and can move in parallel; a spring channel is arranged inside the front side wall of the U-shaped grounding clip, one end of the spring channel is communicated with the slideway, and the other end of the spring channel is provided with a straight end channel; The end straight channel is matched with a stop head, an anti-drop stop table is arranged between the end straight channel and the stop head, a spring is sleeved in the spring channel, the inner end of the spring is fixedly connected with the inner slider, and the outer end of the spring is connected to the The stop head is fixedly connected; a guide rod is vertically fixed on the outer sliding block of the pressing block assembly, and a guide hole is arranged in the grounding clip, and the guide rod is matched and inserted into the corresponding guide hole.
所述压块的外滑块包括主体部分和封盖,外滑块主体部分的前侧设置旋转腔,封盖固定在旋转腔外侧,旋转腔的后侧设置有通孔用于安置芯杆,芯杆的前端设置圆形挡片能够匹配套装在旋转腔内。The outer slider of the pressing block includes a main body part and a cover, the front side of the main body part of the outer slider is provided with a rotation cavity, the cover is fixed on the outside of the rotation cavity, and the rear side of the rotation cavity is provided with a through hole for arranging the core rod, The front end of the core rod is provided with a circular blocking plate, which can be matched and sleeved in the rotating cavity.
在所述绝缘杆和绝缘手柄的外侧分别套装有上绝缘套和下绝缘套,以及在上绝缘套上侧套装有绝缘环。An upper insulating sleeve and a lower insulating sleeve are respectively sleeved on the outer sides of the insulating rod and the insulating handle, and an insulating ring is sleeved on the upper side of the upper insulating sleeve.
在绝缘杆的中心轴孔内套装有定位套,芯杆套装在各定位套内。A positioning sleeve is sleeved in the central shaft hole of the insulating rod, and the core rod is sleeved in each positioning sleeve.
本发明的有益效果:本发明装置由于操作杆本身具有活动部分(旋柄)和固定部分(握柄),它们之间进行旋转就可以达到铝制接地夹和铝制接地夹压紧头夹紧母线的目的,接地夹与母线之间不需要摩擦力来帮助夹紧。因此使用人员不需要用力抵住母线,也不会对母线造成损伤,同时操作时非常便捷安全。操作部位有握柄和旋柄的设计,便于实际使用。新式结构,操作时不需将接地装置压在母线上,不会对母线造成损伤。Beneficial effects of the present invention: The device of the present invention has a movable part (rotary handle) and a fixed part (grip handle), and the aluminum grounding clamp and the aluminum grounding clamp pressing head can be clamped by rotating between them. For the purpose of the busbar, there is no need for friction between the ground clamp and the busbar to aid in clamping. Therefore, the user does not need to force the bus bar, nor will it cause damage to the bus bar, and it is very convenient and safe to operate. The operating part is designed with a handle and a rotary handle, which is convenient for practical use. The new structure does not need to press the grounding device on the busbar during operation, and will not cause damage to the busbar.
本发明又在接地夹内设置了防脱离结构,能够确保接地夹连接稳定可靠,为安全使用提供保障。本发明通过压块组件在向前推进压紧的过程中,同时推动内部的弹簧,迫使弹簧驱动末端直通道中的挡头,挡头伸出用于防脱离约束,解除过程只需要反向转动手柄即可。操作简单方便,一步到位。In the present invention, an anti-separation structure is arranged in the grounding clip, which can ensure stable and reliable connection of the grounding clip and provide a guarantee for safe use. In the present invention, in the process of pushing forward and pressing the pressing block assembly, the inner spring is simultaneously pushed, forcing the spring to drive the stop head in the straight channel at the end. That's it. The operation is simple and convenient, in one step.
附图说明:Description of drawings:
图1是本发明的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
图2是图1的装配状态示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the assembled state of FIG. 1 .
图3是图2中A部放大结构示意图之一。FIG. 3 is one of the enlarged structural schematic diagrams of part A in FIG. 2 .
图4是图2中A部放大结构示意图之二。FIG. 4 is the second enlarged structural schematic diagram of the A part in FIG. 2 .
图中标号:1为接地夹,101为金属卡座,102为金属端盖,103为滑道,104为弹簧通道,105为弹簧,106为末端直通道,107为连接螺栓,108为挡头,109为防脱挡台,2为绝缘杆,3为绝缘手柄,4为芯杆,5为螺纹管,6为螺杆,7为旋转卡槽,8为旋转卡头,9为压块组件,91为外滑块,92为内滑块,93为封盖,94为旋转腔,95为导向杆,96为导向孔,97为螺孔,10为地线接头,11为定位套,12为中心轴孔,13为绝缘环,14为上绝缘套,15为下绝缘套。Numerals in the figure: 1 is the grounding clip, 101 is the metal clip, 102 is the metal end cap, 103 is the slide, 104 is the spring channel, 105 is the spring, 106 is the end straight channel, 107 is the connecting bolt, and 108 is the stop head , 109 is the anti-offset block, 2 is the insulating rod, 3 is the insulating handle, 4 is the core rod, 5 is the threaded pipe, 6 is the screw rod, 7 is the rotating slot, 8 is the rotating chuck, and 9 is the pressing block assembly. 91 is an outer slider, 92 is an inner slider, 93 is a cover, 94 is a rotating cavity, 95 is a guide rod, 96 is a guide hole, 97 is a screw hole, 10 is a ground wire connector, 11 is a positioning sleeve, and 12 is a For the central shaft hole, 13 is an insulating ring, 14 is an upper insulating sleeve, and 15 is a lower insulating sleeve.
具体实施方式:Detailed ways:
宝泉抽水蓄能电站检修时,隔离措施中经常需要进行挂接地线工作。现有接地线的操作杆在挂接时无着力点,导致挂接地线困难,操作危险性大。采用如图1所示的便捷式10kV接地线操作装置通过改变操作杆结构达到方便快捷挂接地线的目的。下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。During the maintenance of Baoquan Pumped-storage Power Station, it is often necessary to hook up the ground wire in the isolation measures. The operating lever of the existing ground wire has no focus point when hooking up, which makes it difficult to hook up the ground wire, and the operation is dangerous. Using the convenient 10kV grounding wire operating device as shown in Figure 1, the purpose of hanging the grounding wire conveniently and quickly can be achieved by changing the structure of the operating lever. The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
实施例1:参见图1和图2,便捷式高压接地线操作装置包括接地夹1、绝缘杆2和绝缘手柄3,以及芯杆4和压块组件9等部件。绝缘杆2及接地夹1为固定部分,绝缘手柄3和芯杆4为活动部分,通过转动活动部分能够驱动接地夹1内侧的压板组件运动。接地夹1采用铝制接地夹1,绝缘杆2采用玻璃钢绝缘杆2,绝缘手柄3采用塑料。在绝缘杆2和绝缘手柄3的外侧分别套装有上绝缘套14和下绝缘套15,以及在上绝缘套14上侧套装有绝缘环13。上绝缘套14采用PVC握柄,下绝缘套15采用PVC旋柄。在绝缘杆2的中心轴孔12内套装有定位套11,芯杆4套装在各定位套11内。通过旋转旋转绝缘杆2和绝缘手柄3就可以达到控制铝制接地夹1和铝制接地夹1压紧头夹紧母线的目的,接地夹1与母线之间不需要摩擦力来帮助夹紧。因此使用人员不需要用力抵住母线,也不会对母线造成损伤,同时操作时非常便捷安全,操作时不需将接地装置压在母线上,不会对母线造成损伤。Embodiment 1: Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the portable high-voltage grounding wire operating device includes a
在本实施例中,接地夹1主体结构为U型,由金属卡座101和金属端盖102通过连接螺栓107固定组成,如图3所示。将绝缘杆2的前端固定在U型接地夹1的后侧壁,绝缘杆2和绝缘手柄3之间旋转连接,芯杆4套装于所述绝缘杆2中心轴孔12内,芯杆4的前端对接压块。具体地,压块的外滑块91包括主体部分和封盖,外滑块91主体部分的前侧设置旋转腔,封盖固定在旋转腔外侧,旋转腔的后侧设置有通孔用于安置芯杆4,芯杆4的前端设置圆形挡片能够匹配套装在旋转腔内。In this embodiment, the main body structure of the
芯杆4的末端设置为螺杆6,绝缘手柄3内侧设置为螺纹管5,芯杆4末端的螺杆6与手柄内的螺纹管5连接。The end of the
压块组件9包括外滑块91和内滑块92,两者之间存在宽度变窄的颈部,外滑块91和内滑块92以及颈部通过螺栓贯穿连接。在U型接地夹1的底板内侧设置有滑道103,所述压块组件9的一侧设置有凸台构成的内滑块92,内滑块92匹配套装在所述滑道103内且能够平行移动。The
另外,在U型接地夹1的前侧壁内侧设置有弹簧通道104,弹簧通道104一端与所述滑道103连通,弹簧通道104的另一端设置末端直通道106。在该末端直通道106内匹配套装有挡头108,末端直通道106与挡头108之间设置有防脱挡台109,弹簧通道104内套装有弹簧105,弹簧105的内端与内滑块92固定连接,弹簧105的外端与所述挡头108固定连接。这种防脱离结构,能够确保接地夹1连接稳定可靠,为安全使用提供保障。本发明通过压块组件9在向前推进压紧的过程中,同时推动内部的弹簧105,迫使弹簧105驱动末端直通道106中的挡头108,挡头108伸出用于防脱离约束,解除过程只需要反向转动手柄即可。操作简单方便,一步到位。In addition, a
实施例2:在实施例1基础上,参见图4所示,又在压块组件9的外滑块91上垂直固定有导向杆,并在接地夹1内设置有导向孔,该导向杆匹配插入对应导向孔内。Embodiment 2: On the basis of
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