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CN108677010A - A kind of ground-dipping uranium extraction comprehensive recycling process - Google Patents

A kind of ground-dipping uranium extraction comprehensive recycling process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108677010A
CN108677010A CN201810614661.1A CN201810614661A CN108677010A CN 108677010 A CN108677010 A CN 108677010A CN 201810614661 A CN201810614661 A CN 201810614661A CN 108677010 A CN108677010 A CN 108677010A
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Prior art keywords
rhenium
uranium
ground
recycling process
comprehensive recycling
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CN201810614661.1A
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Inventor
苏学斌
原渊
张勇
汤庆四
阮志龙
闫纪帆
李喜龙
张万亮
高险峰
董惠琦
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Center Tongliao You Ye LLC
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Center Tongliao You Ye LLC
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Priority to CN201810614661.1A priority Critical patent/CN108677010A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B3/00Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
    • C22B3/20Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
    • C22B3/42Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by ion-exchange extraction
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B3/00Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
    • C22B3/20Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
    • C22B3/26Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by liquid-liquid extraction using organic compounds
    • C22B3/28Amines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B60/00Obtaining metals of atomic number 87 or higher, i.e. radioactive metals
    • C22B60/02Obtaining thorium, uranium, or other actinides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B61/00Obtaining metals not elsewhere provided for in this subclass

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to in-situ leaching uranium technical fields, specifically disclose a kind of ground-dipping uranium extraction comprehensive recycling process, include the following steps:(1) resin adsorption rhenium;(2) saturated resin elutes;(3) uranium rhenium mixed solution extracts;(4) rhenium-containing organic phase is stripped;(5) rehenic acid potassium is obtained.The method of the present invention realizes the enrichment of rhenium, and rhenium concentration reaches 1000 times of rhenium concentration in rhenium-containing adsorption tail liquid or more in rhenium-containing product liquid, and the separation of rhenium and uranium is realized by extraction process, and 99% or more uranium stays in raffinate water phase, does not enter organic phase.

Description

A kind of ground-dipping uranium extraction comprehensive recycling process
Technical field
The invention belongs to in-situ leaching uranium technical fields, and in particular to a kind of ground-dipping uranium extraction comprehensive recycling process, from containing Rhenium metal is recycled in uranium absorption tail washings.
Background technology
Rhenium metal is widely used in the fields such as national defence, space flight and aviation, high-energy physics and nuclear industry due to its unique property. In nature, the mineral resources of rhenium lack, and abundance is only 7 × 10 in the earth's crust-8, and most of rhenium is deposited in the form of impurity is disseminated .Currently, the raw material type of extraction rhenium is rare, the flue gas washing liquid predominantly in copper pyrometallurgy and rhenium-containing molybdenum ore.With work The development of industry, the increasingly increase to rhenium demand, the market price reach ten thousand yuan/ton of 6000-7000.
Years of researches practice have shown that, sandrock-type uranium deposit is in addition to uranium, there are many more accompanying element, as scandium, selenium, rhenium, Yttrium, molybdenum etc..The distribution of rhenium, general presentation and the completely equitant web-like of uranium ore layer or stratiform, occupy the transition position between uranium molybdenum It sets.In the section of ledge, rhenium mineralising thickness is usually bigger than the thickness of uranium mineralization.
Uvanas, Mynkuduk and Moyinkum uranium deposit of Kazakhstan find that accompanying element rhenium, grade reach 0.1-0.5g/t ores.The Zajistan uranium deposit and Wukurqi uranium deposit in China, it has been found that accompanying element rhenium.Recycle sandstone The rhenium of type uranium deposit association finds a new way for extension rhenium resource.
During ground-dipping uranium extraction, while uranium is leached, the rhenium in ore is also leached, with ReO4-Form enters leachate In.Rhenium is primarily present in the poor resin after adsorption tail liquid, scrubbed uranium and the mother liquor of precipitation of ammonium after precipitation uranium.Wherein, 90% or more rhenium is present in the later adsorption tail liquid of adsorption uranium.Current production technology is difficult to realize to the effective of rhenium metal Recycling is a kind of greatly waste to resource.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of ground-dipping uranium extraction comprehensive recycling process, can be from ground-dipping uranium extraction adsorption tail liquid Recycle associated metal element rhenium.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of ground-dipping uranium extraction comprehensive recycling process, includes the following steps:
(1) resin adsorption rhenium
The ground leaching adsorption tail liquid of rhenium-containing is by adsorption tower, using anion exchange resin Adsorption of Rhenium, until adsorption tower goes out liquid When the concentration difference of rhenium in the concentration and feed liquor of middle rhenium≤2%, stops absorption, obtain rhenium-containing saturated resin;
(2) saturated resin elutes
Use NaNO3And H2SO4Solution elutes rhenium-containing saturated resin, obtains uranium rhenium mixed solution as eluent;
(3) uranium rhenium mixed solution extracts
Using di-tertiary amine class compound as extractant, isopropanol is as synergic reagent, and kerosene is as diluent, extraction step (2) rhenium in the mixed solution of uranium rhenium described in, obtains rhenium-containing organic phase;
(4) rhenium-containing organic phase is stripped
Using ammonium hydroxide as strippant, the rhenium being stripped in organic phase obtains rhenium-containing product liquid;
(5) rehenic acid potassium is obtained
Potassium chloride is added in the rhenium-containing product liquid obtained into step (4), obtains rehenic acid potassium product.
Anion exchange resin described in step (1) is macroporous anion exchange resin D355.
Adsorption tail liquid flow control is in 3~10BV/h in step (1).
NaNO in step (2) eluent3A concentration of 40~80g/L, H2SO4A concentration of 50~100g/L.
For the flow control of eluent in 0.1~0.5BV/h, elution volume is 3~5 BV, eluent temperature in step (2) It is 40~60 DEG C.
8~15%, the volume fraction of synergic reagent is controlled 5 for the volume fraction control of extractant described in step (3) ~10%, stream is controlled than O/W 1/5~1/40.
99% or more uranium stays in raffinate water phase in step (3), does not enter organic phase.
Strippant ammonia concn described in step (4) is 1~2mol/L, and stream is controlled than O/W 3/1~5/1.
Extraction described in step (3) is extracted using multistage counter current.
Rhenium concentration soaks 1000 of rhenium concentration in adsorption tail liquid with reaching rhenium-containing in the rhenium-containing product liquid obtained by step (4) Times or more.
The remarkable result of the present invention is:
(1) the method for the present invention realizes the enrichment of rhenium, and it is dense to reach rhenium in rhenium-containing adsorption tail liquid for rhenium concentration in rhenium-containing product liquid 1000 times or more of degree;
(2) the method for the present invention realizes the separation of rhenium and uranium by extraction process, and 99% or more uranium stays in raffinate water phase In, do not enter organic phase.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow diagram of ground-dipping uranium extraction comprehensive recycling process of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment invention is further described in detail.
A kind of ground-dipping uranium extraction comprehensive recycling process as shown in Figure 1, includes the following steps:
1. resin adsorption rhenium
The ground of rhenium-containing soaks adsorption tail liquid by adsorption tower, uses anion exchange resin Adsorption of Rhenium;Flow control 3~ 10BV/h stops absorption, it is full to obtain rhenium-containing until when adsorption tower goes out the concentration difference of rhenium in the concentration of rhenium and feed liquor in liquid≤2% And resin.
2. saturated resin elutes
Use NaNO3And H2SO4Solution elutes rhenium-containing saturated resin, flow control is in 0.1~0.5BV/ as eluent H, elution volume are 3~5 BV, obtain uranium rhenium mixed solution.In eluent, a concentration of 40~80g/L of NaNO3, H2SO4 concentration For 50~100g/L, eluent temperature is 40~60 DEG C.
3. uranium rhenium mixed solution extracts
Using di-tertiary amine class compound as extractant, isopropanol is obtained by extraction as synergic reagent, kerosene as diluent Rhenium in the mixed solution of uranium rhenium described in step 2;The volume fraction control of extractant di-tertiary amine class compound is assisted 8~15% Extract the volume fraction control of agent isopropanol 5~10%, stream is controlled than O/W 1/5~1/40, obtains rhenium-containing organic phase;99% Above uranium stays in raffinate water phase, does not enter organic phase.
4. rhenium-containing organic phase is stripped
Using 1~2mol/L ammonium hydroxide as strippant, stream, 3/1~5/1, is stripped in organic phase than O/W controls Rhenium obtains rhenium-containing product liquid.
5. obtaining rehenic acid potassium
Potassium chloride is added into the rhenium-containing product liquid obtained in step 4, obtains rehenic acid potassium product.
Embodiment 1
One kind is comprised the following steps that from ground-dipping uranium extraction comprehensive recycling process:
1, the absorption of rhenium
Rhenium-containing adsorption tail liquid is by adsorption tower, and flow control is in 5BV/h;A concentration of 0.74mg/L of rhenium, uranium in adsorption tail liquid A concentration of 0.92mg/L, pH value 2.10;Using the rhenium in macroporous anion exchange resin D355 adsorbent solutions, until adsorption tower When going out the concentration difference of rhenium in liquid and feed liquor≤2%, stops absorption, obtain rhenium-containing saturated resin.
2, rhenium-containing saturated resin elutes
Use 40 DEG C of 42g/LNaNO3And 60g/LH2SO4Mixed solution elutes rhenium-containing saturated resin as eluent;Stream Speed control obtains uranium rhenium mixed solution, elution volume 4.2BV in 0.4BV/h;Wherein uranium concentration is 130.5mg/L, rhenium concentration For 29.2mg/L.
3, uranium rhenium mixed solution extracts
Using di-tertiary amine class compound as extractant, isopropanol is synergic reagent, and kerosene is as diluent;Di-tertiary amine class It is 12% to close object fraction, and isopropanol volume fraction is 6%;Extraction uses 4 sections of counter-current extractions, and stream is than O/W=1/20, extraction (2) rhenium in uranium rhenium mixed solution in, obtains rhenium-containing organic phase;99% or more uranium stays in raffinate water phase, has not entered Machine phase.
4, rhenium-containing organic phase is stripped
Using the ammonia spirit of 1.2mol/L as strippant, stream is stripped than O/W=3/1 in rhenium-containing organic phase Rhenium obtains rhenium-containing product liquid, a concentration of 2.27g/L of rhenium;
5, rehenic acid potassium is obtained
Potassium chloride is added into the rhenium-containing product liquid obtained in step 4, obtains rehenic acid potassium product.
Embodiment 2
One kind is comprised the following steps that from ground-dipping uranium extraction comprehensive recycling process:
1, the absorption of rhenium
Rhenium-containing adsorption tail liquid is by adsorption tower, and flow control is in 6BV/h;A concentration of 0.54mg/L of rhenium, uranium in adsorption tail liquid A concentration of 0.56mg/L, pH value 1.95;Using the rhenium in anion exchange resin D355 adsorbent solutions, until adsorption tower goes out liquid With the concentration of rhenium in feed liquor it is poor≤2% when, stop absorption.
2, rhenium-containing saturated resin elutes
Use 50 DEG C of 50g/L NaNO3With 80g/L H2SO4Mixed solution elutes saturated resin as eluent;Flow velocity Control obtains uranium rhenium mixed solution, elution volume 3.8BV in 0.3BV/h;Uranium concentration is 98.6mg/L, and rhenium is a concentration of 23.2mg/L。
3, uranium rhenium mixed solution extracts
Using di-tertiary amine class compound as extractant, isopropanol is synergic reagent, and kerosene is as diluent;Di-tertiary amine class It is 15% to close object fraction, and isopropanol volume fraction is 8%;Extraction uses 3 sections of counter-current extractions, and stream is than O/W=1/30, extraction The rhenium in uranium rhenium mixed solution in step 2, obtains rhenium-containing organic phase;99% or more uranium stays in raffinate water phase, does not enter Organic phase.
4, rhenium-containing organic phase is stripped
Using the ammonia spirit of 1.5mol/L as strippant, stream is stripped than O/W=3/1 in rhenium-containing organic phase Rhenium obtains rhenium-containing product liquid, a concentration of 1.61g/L of rhenium.
5, rehenic acid potassium is obtained
Potassium chloride is added into the rhenium-containing product liquid obtained in step 4, obtains rehenic acid potassium product.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of ground-dipping uranium extraction comprehensive recycling process, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
(1) resin adsorption rhenium
The ground leaching adsorption tail liquid of rhenium-containing is by adsorption tower, using anion exchange resin Adsorption of Rhenium, until adsorption tower goes out rhenium in liquid Concentration and feed liquor in rhenium concentration difference≤2% when, stop absorption, obtain rhenium-containing saturated resin;
(2) saturated resin elutes
Use NaNO3And H2SO4Solution elutes rhenium-containing saturated resin, obtains uranium rhenium mixed solution as eluent;
(3) uranium rhenium mixed solution extracts
Using di-tertiary amine class compound as extractant, isopropanol is as synergic reagent, and kerosene is as diluent, extraction step (2) Described in rhenium in uranium rhenium mixed solution, obtain rhenium-containing organic phase;
(4) rhenium-containing organic phase is stripped
Using ammonium hydroxide as strippant, the rhenium being stripped in organic phase obtains rhenium-containing product liquid;
(5) rehenic acid potassium is obtained
Potassium chloride is added in the rhenium-containing product liquid obtained into step (4), obtains rehenic acid potassium product.
2. a kind of ground-dipping uranium extraction comprehensive recycling process as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The moon described in step (1) Ion exchange resin is macroporous anion exchange resin D355.
3. a kind of ground-dipping uranium extraction comprehensive recycling process as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:Adsorption tail liquid in step (1) Flow control is in 3~10BV/h.
4. a kind of ground-dipping uranium extraction comprehensive recycling process as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:In step (2) eluent NaNO3A concentration of 40~80g/L, H2SO4A concentration of 50~100g/L.
5. a kind of ground-dipping uranium extraction comprehensive recycling process as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:Eluent in step (2) For flow control in 0.1~0.5BV/h, elution volume is 3~5 BV, and eluent temperature is 40~60 DEG C.
6. a kind of ground-dipping uranium extraction comprehensive recycling process as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:Extraction described in step (3) Take the volume fraction of agent to control 8~15%, the volume fraction control of synergic reagent 5~10%, stream than O/W controls 1/5~ 1/40。
7. a kind of ground-dipping uranium extraction comprehensive recycling process as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:99% or more in step (3) Uranium stay in raffinate water phase, do not enter organic phase.
8. a kind of ground-dipping uranium extraction comprehensive recycling process as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that:It is anti-described in step (4) Extractant ammonia concn is 1~2mol/L, and stream is controlled than O/W 3/1~5/1.
9. a kind of ground-dipping uranium extraction comprehensive recycling process as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that:Extraction described in step (3) It takes and is extracted using multistage counter current.
10. a kind of ground-dipping uranium extraction comprehensive recycling process as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that:It is obtained by step (4) Rhenium concentration soaks 1000 times of rhenium concentration in adsorption tail liquid or more with reaching rhenium-containing in rhenium-containing product liquid.
CN201810614661.1A 2018-06-14 2018-06-14 A kind of ground-dipping uranium extraction comprehensive recycling process Pending CN108677010A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113584330A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-11-02 核工业北京化工冶金研究院 From CO2+O2Method for comprehensively recovering rhenium from in-situ leaching uranium mining leachate
CN114686681A (en) * 2020-12-30 2022-07-01 中核通辽铀业有限责任公司 Remote uranium deposit resource recovery system and method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2294392C1 (en) * 2005-05-24 2007-02-27 Закрытое акционерное общество научно-производственное объединение "Глубокой переработки сырья" ("ГПС") Method of extraction of rhenium from the solutions
CN101050489A (en) * 2007-05-18 2007-10-10 锦州沈宏集团股份有限公司 Method for extracting rhenium from eluate of flue ash generated by baking enriched ore of molybdenum
CN102433439A (en) * 2011-12-16 2012-05-02 湖南有色金属研究院 Method for recovering rhenium from arsenic filter cake
CN105671324A (en) * 2016-03-07 2016-06-15 紫金矿业集团股份有限公司 Method for preparing ammonium rhenate from rhenium-enriched slags
CN106148737A (en) * 2016-07-06 2016-11-23 东华理工大学 A method for recovering associated rhenium resources from the adsorption tail liquid of sandstone-type uranium ore in-situ leaching uranium mining process

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2294392C1 (en) * 2005-05-24 2007-02-27 Закрытое акционерное общество научно-производственное объединение "Глубокой переработки сырья" ("ГПС") Method of extraction of rhenium from the solutions
CN101050489A (en) * 2007-05-18 2007-10-10 锦州沈宏集团股份有限公司 Method for extracting rhenium from eluate of flue ash generated by baking enriched ore of molybdenum
CN102433439A (en) * 2011-12-16 2012-05-02 湖南有色金属研究院 Method for recovering rhenium from arsenic filter cake
CN105671324A (en) * 2016-03-07 2016-06-15 紫金矿业集团股份有限公司 Method for preparing ammonium rhenate from rhenium-enriched slags
CN106148737A (en) * 2016-07-06 2016-11-23 东华理工大学 A method for recovering associated rhenium resources from the adsorption tail liquid of sandstone-type uranium ore in-situ leaching uranium mining process

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113584330A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-11-02 核工业北京化工冶金研究院 From CO2+O2Method for comprehensively recovering rhenium from in-situ leaching uranium mining leachate
CN114686681A (en) * 2020-12-30 2022-07-01 中核通辽铀业有限责任公司 Remote uranium deposit resource recovery system and method
CN114686681B (en) * 2020-12-30 2023-10-20 中核通辽铀业有限责任公司 Remote uranium deposit resource recovery system and method

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