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CN108674264A - A kind of portable inflation child safety seat - Google Patents

A kind of portable inflation child safety seat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108674264A
CN108674264A CN201810420572.3A CN201810420572A CN108674264A CN 108674264 A CN108674264 A CN 108674264A CN 201810420572 A CN201810420572 A CN 201810420572A CN 108674264 A CN108674264 A CN 108674264A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
inflatable
seat
base
child safety
chair back
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810420572.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴俊�
彭林
山传亮
陶武康
吴恒基
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Hunan Normal University
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Hunan Normal University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hunan Normal University filed Critical Hunan Normal University
Priority to CN201810420572.3A priority Critical patent/CN108674264A/en
Publication of CN108674264A publication Critical patent/CN108674264A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/28Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
    • B60N2/2821Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle having a seat and a base part
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/28Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
    • B60N2/2857Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle characterised by the peculiar orientation of the child
    • B60N2/286Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle characterised by the peculiar orientation of the child forward facing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/28Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
    • B60N2/2866Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle booster cushions, e.g. to lift a child to allow proper use of the conventional safety belts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/28Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
    • B60N2002/2896Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle the child seat being foldable, e.g. to facilitate transport

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is that a kind of portable inflates child safety seat structure of chair, it includes mainly two parts of pedestal and the chair back, pedestal is hard cavity structure, built-in shaft, driving mechanism, inflation mechanism and power supply, the inflatable chair back is soft gas-pocket thereof bag, and one end is connect with the shaft in pedestal, and shaft under the action of the drive mechanism can draw the inflatable chair back from chassis interior, inflation mechanism can inflate the inflatable chair back to form children's seat back portion, and forward-type child safety seat is collectively constituted with pedestal;The inflatable chair back can be driven shaft rotation after losing heart by driving mechanism, and by the inflatable chair back backrush being fixed in shaft to chassis interior, pedestal may act as the use of children's rising cushion under this state.The inflatable child safety seat structure of chair have it is easily operated, facilitate storage and carrying, while the requirement of multiple age bracket children riding security protections can be met.

Description

一种便捷式充气儿童安全座椅A portable inflatable child safety seat

技术领域technical field

本发明主要涉及儿童安全座椅领域,特指一种便捷式充气儿童安全座椅,该座椅方便使用和存储,并可保护多个年龄段儿童的乘车安全。The invention mainly relates to the field of child safety seats, in particular to a portable inflatable child safety seat, which is convenient to use and store, and can protect the safety of children in multiple age groups.

背景技术Background technique

汽车儿童安全座椅也称儿童约束系统 CRS(Child Restraint System),是一种专为不同年龄(或体重)儿童设计、安装在汽车内、能有效提高儿童乘车安全性的座椅。市面上目前普及的儿童安全座椅通常是采用吹塑或注塑制成,结构为整体式、不可收缩,存在质量大、体积大和不便携带等问题,另外,安全座椅可使用的年限也较短,通常只能满足某个年龄段儿童的使用。近年来,不少研究人员正在从事各类型便捷式儿童安全座椅的研发,如充气式儿童安全座椅,但由于存在生产制造工艺复杂和使用不便捷等问题的限制,目前也处于概念化设计阶段,并未在现实中大量使用。Car child safety seat, also known as child restraint system CRS (Child Restraint System), is a seat specially designed for children of different ages (or weights), installed in cars, and can effectively improve the safety of children in cars. The currently popular child safety seats on the market are usually made of blow molding or injection molding. The structure is integral and non-shrinkable. There are problems such as large mass, large volume, and inconvenient portability. In addition, the service life of the safety seat is also relatively short. , usually only suitable for children of a certain age. In recent years, many researchers are engaged in the research and development of various types of convenient child safety seats, such as inflatable child safety seats, but due to the limitations of complex manufacturing processes and inconvenient use, they are still in the conceptual design stage , are not widely used in reality.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是提供一种便捷式充气儿童安全座椅,该座椅能够通过内置充气装置和驱动机构实现对座椅椅背部分的充气和收纳,满足儿童乘车安全性要求的前提下,提高充气式座椅使用的便捷性。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a portable inflatable child safety seat, which can inflate and accommodate the back of the seat through a built-in inflatable device and a driving mechanism, and meet the safety requirements of children in vehicles. Improve the convenience of using inflatable seats.

本发明便捷式充气儿童安全座椅的目的是这样实现的:其特征在于该座椅由底座和椅背两个部分组成,底座为硬质空腔结构,内置转轴、驱动机构、充气机构和电源,充气式椅背为软体气囊袋,其一端与底座内的转轴连接;充气式椅背可由充气机构充气形成儿童座椅椅背部分,与底座共同组成前向式儿童安全座椅;充气式椅背在泄气后,可由驱动机构带动转轴转动,进一步的带动固定在转轴上的充气式椅背回卷至底座内部,便于座椅的存放和携带,同时此状态下的座椅可充当儿童增高坐垫使用。The purpose of the portable inflatable child safety seat of the present invention is achieved in the following way: it is characterized in that the seat consists of a base and a seat back, the base is a hard cavity structure, and a rotating shaft, a driving mechanism, an inflation mechanism and a power supply are built in , the inflatable seat back is a soft air bag, one end of which is connected to the rotating shaft in the base; the inflatable seat back can be inflated by the inflatable mechanism to form the back part of the child seat, and together with the base form a forward-facing child safety seat; the inflatable chair After the back is deflated, the driving mechanism can drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and further drive the inflatable chair back fixed on the rotating shaft to roll back to the inside of the base, which is convenient for the storage and carrying of the seat. At the same time, the seat in this state can be used as a booster seat for children use.

所述的底座材料优选为硬质塑料或带金属加强件的硬质塑料;底座下表面设置两个ISOFIX,与汽车ISOFIX接口匹配。The base material is preferably hard plastic or hard plastic with metal reinforcements; two ISOFIXs are arranged on the lower surface of the base to match the ISOFIX interface of the automobile.

所述的转轴上设置卡槽,转轴的两端分别设置支撑轴和支撑套筒,支撑轴和支撑套筒分别支撑在带轴承的支撑座上,支撑座与底座固连。The rotating shaft is provided with a card slot, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively provided with a supporting shaft and a supporting sleeve, and the supporting shaft and the supporting sleeve are respectively supported on a supporting seat with a bearing, and the supporting seat is fixedly connected with the base.

所述的驱动结构包括电机、联轴器,联轴器分别连接电机轴和转轴的支撑轴,电机可驱动转轴正、反向旋转。The drive structure includes a motor and a shaft coupling, the shaft coupling respectively connects the motor shaft and the supporting shaft of the rotating shaft, and the motor can drive the rotating shaft to rotate forward and backward.

所述的充气机构包括气泵和旋转直接头,旋转直接头的一端与充气式椅背进气孔连接,该端口可随充气式椅背进气孔360度旋转,旋转直接头的另一端与气泵连接,该端口固定不动。The inflatable mechanism includes an air pump and a rotating direct head, one end of the rotating direct head is connected to the air inlet of the inflatable chair back, and the port can rotate 360 degrees with the air inlet of the inflatable seat back, and the other end of the rotating direct head is connected to the air pump connected, the port is fixed.

所述的充气式椅背一端设置T型条,T型条安装在转轴的卡槽内实现充气式椅背与转轴的连接,充气式椅背的进气孔与转轴的轴线重合;充气式椅背的顶部设置硬塑料壳体,其造型与底座开口大小形状匹配,充气式椅背卷收入底座后,硬塑料壳体与底座开口配合使其闭合。One end of the inflatable chair back is provided with a T-shaped bar, and the T-shaped bar is installed in the slot of the rotating shaft to realize the connection between the inflatable chair back and the rotating shaft, and the air inlet of the inflatable chair back coincides with the axis of the rotating shaft; the inflatable chair A hard plastic shell is arranged on the top of the back, and its shape matches the size and shape of the base opening. After the inflatable chair back is rolled into the base, the hard plastic shell cooperates with the base opening to close it.

所述的充气式椅背上设置儿童约束带肩带高度调节孔,优选的为三档或四档,调节孔之间设置硬质塑料块,避免儿童约束带受力后向内收拢勒住儿童的脖子。The back of the inflatable chair is provided with height adjustment holes for the child restraint belt shoulder straps, preferably the third or fourth gear, and a hard plastic block is arranged between the adjustment holes to prevent the child restraint belt from being pulled inward and strangling the child after being stressed. neck.

所述的便捷式充气儿童安全座椅为前向式儿童安全座椅时,采用五点式约束带约束儿童,即底座上设置三个固定点(裆部一个,胯部两侧两个),并在儿童腹部位置设置卡扣;另外在充气式椅背上设置两个固定点,约束带肩带穿过肩带高度调节孔通过三通板与LATCH接口连接带相连,LATCH挂钩与汽车座椅LATCH接口连接,实现五点式约束;当其为儿童增高坐垫时,采用汽车安全带约束儿童。When the portable inflatable child safety seat is a forward-facing child safety seat, a five-point restraint strap is used to restrain the child, that is, three fixed points are set on the base (one in the crotch, two on both sides of the crotch), And set a buckle on the child's abdomen; in addition, set two fixed points on the back of the inflatable seat, the shoulder belt of the restraint belt passes through the height adjustment hole of the shoulder belt and connects with the LATCH interface connection belt through the three-way board, and the LATCH hook is connected with the car seat The LATCH interface is connected to realize five-point restraint; when it is a child booster cushion, the car seat belt is used to restrain the child.

所述的LATCH接口连接带长度可调,实现儿童约束带肩带的收紧,其上设置有魔术贴,可与充气式椅背上的魔术贴连接。The length of the LATCH interface connecting belt is adjustable to realize the tightening of the shoulder belt of the child restraint belt. It is provided with Velcro, which can be connected with the Velcro on the back of the inflatable chair.

与现有技术相比,本发明的优点就在于:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages of:

1、本发明的便捷式充气儿童安全座椅,能够较大地增加充气式儿童安全座椅使用的便捷性,并且存储方便、占用空间小;1. The portable inflatable child safety seat of the present invention can greatly increase the convenience of use of the inflatable child safety seat, and is convenient to store and occupies a small space;

2、本发明的便捷式充气儿童安全座椅,儿童可使用的年龄段长,兼具前向式儿童安全座椅和增高坐垫的功能。2. The portable inflatable child safety seat of the present invention can be used by children in a long age range, and has the functions of a forward-facing child safety seat and a booster cushion.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明实施例的便捷式充气儿童安全座椅轴测视图;Fig. 1 is an axonometric view of a portable inflatable child safety seat according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本发明实施例的底座部件布置示意图Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the layout of the base components of the embodiment of the present invention

图3是本发明实施例的充气式椅背示意图Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the inflatable chair back of the embodiment of the present invention

图4是本发明实施例的驱动机构和充气机构示意图Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the driving mechanism and the inflation mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention

图5是本发明实施例的转轴示意图Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the rotating shaft of the embodiment of the present invention

图6是本发明实施例的T型条与转轴卡槽连接示意图Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the T-bar and the slot of the rotating shaft according to the embodiment of the present invention

图7是本发明实施例的三通板与LATCH接口连接带及儿童约束带连接示意图Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the tee board and the LATCH interface connection belt and child restraint belt in the embodiment of the present invention

图例说明illustration

1、底座 2、充气式椅背1. Base 2. Inflatable chair back

3、ISOFIX 4、底座两侧固定点3. ISOFIX 4. Fixed points on both sides of the base

5、卡扣 6、裆部固定点5. Buckle 6. Crotch fixed point

7、转轴 8、充气机构7. Rotating shaft 8. Inflatable mechanism

9、驱动机构 10、电源9. Driving mechanism 10. Power supply

11、控制按钮 12、底座开口11. Control button 12. Base opening

13、硬塑料壳体 14、硬质塑料块13. Hard plastic shell 14. Hard plastic block

15、泄气孔 16、魔术贴15. Vent hole 16. Velcro

17、肩带高度调节孔 18、肩带固定点17. Shoulder strap height adjustment hole 18. Shoulder strap fixing point

19、电机 20、联轴器19. Motor 20. Coupling

21、旋转直接头 22、气泵21. Rotary direct head 22. Air pump

23、卡槽 24、支撑轴23. Card slot 24. Support shaft

25、支撑套筒 26、支撑座25. Support sleeve 26. Support seat

27、T型条 28、三通板27. T-bar 28. Tee board

29、LATCH接口连接带 30、约束带29. LATCH interface connection belt 30. Constraint belt

31、充气式椅背进气孔。31. Inflatable seat back air intake hole.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下将结合附图和具体实施例对本发明做进一步详细说明。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

如图1所示,本发明的便捷式充气儿童安全座椅,主要包括底座(1)和充气式椅背(2)组成。As shown in FIG. 1 , the portable inflatable child safety seat of the present invention mainly includes a base (1) and an inflatable seat back (2).

所述的底座(1)为硬质空腔结构,内置转轴(7)、驱动机构(8)、充气机构(9)和电源(10),如图2所示;如图5所示,转轴(7)上设置卡槽(23),两端设置支撑轴(24)和支撑套筒(25),支撑轴(24)和支撑套筒(25)分别置于带轴承的支撑座(26)上,支撑座(26)与底座(1)固连;如图4所示,驱动机构(8)包括电机(19)和联轴器(20),联轴器(20)两端分别连接电机轴和支撑轴(24),实现电机(19)带动转轴(7)转动;充气机构(9)包括气泵(22)和旋转直接头(21),旋转直接头(21)两端分别与气泵(22)和充气式椅背(2)进气孔(31)连接,实现对充气式椅背(2)的充气;电源(10)为可拆卸电池,为电机(19)和气泵(22)供电。底座(1)材料优选为硬质塑料或带金属加强件的硬质塑料;如图1所示,底座(1)下表面设置两个ISOFIX(3),与汽车ISOFIX接口匹配,实现儿童座椅与汽车座椅的固定。The base (1) is a hard cavity structure with built-in rotating shaft (7), driving mechanism (8), inflation mechanism (9) and power supply (10), as shown in Figure 2; as shown in Figure 5, the rotating shaft (7) Set the card slot (23) on the top, set the support shaft (24) and the support sleeve (25) at both ends, and the support shaft (24) and the support sleeve (25) are respectively placed on the support seat (26) with bearings Above, the support seat (26) is fixedly connected with the base (1); as shown in Figure 4, the driving mechanism (8) includes a motor (19) and a coupling (20), and the two ends of the coupling (20) are respectively connected to the motor Shaft and support shaft (24), realize that motor (19) drives rotating shaft (7) to rotate; Inflatable mechanism (9) comprises air pump (22) and rotary direct head (21), and the two ends of rotary direct head (21) are connected with air pump ( 22) Connect with the air intake hole (31) of the inflatable chair back (2) to realize the inflation of the inflatable chair back (2); the power supply (10) is a detachable battery that supplies power to the motor (19) and the air pump (22) . The base (1) is preferably made of hard plastic or hard plastic with metal reinforcements; as shown in Figure 1, two ISOFIX (3) are arranged on the lower surface of the base (1) to match the ISOFIX interface of the car to realize the child seat Fixation with car seat.

所述的充气式椅背(2)为软体气囊袋,材质优选的为气密性较好的高强度纤维材料;充气式椅背(2)的一端设置T型条(27),与底座(1)内转轴(7)的卡槽(23)相配合,实现充气式椅背(2)与底座(1)的连接,如图6所示;如图3所示,充气式椅背(2)的顶部设置硬塑料壳体(13),其造型与底座开口(12)大小形状匹配,充气式椅背(2)卷收后,硬塑料壳体(13)与底座开口(12)配合使其闭合;充气式椅背(2)上设置儿童约束带(30)肩带高度调节孔(17),优选的为三档或四档,调节孔之间设置硬质塑料块(14),避免儿童约束带(30)受力后向内收拢勒住儿童的脖子。The inflatable chair back (2) is a soft air bag, and the material is preferably a high-strength fiber material with good air tightness; one end of the inflatable chair back (2) is provided with a T-shaped strip (27), which is connected to the base ( 1) The slot (23) of the inner rotating shaft (7) cooperates to realize the connection between the inflatable chair back (2) and the base (1), as shown in Figure 6; as shown in Figure 3, the inflatable chair back (2) ) is provided with a hard plastic shell (13) whose shape matches the size and shape of the base opening (12). It is closed; the inflatable chair back (2) is provided with a child restraint belt (30) and a height adjustment hole (17) for the shoulder belt, preferably the third gear or the fourth gear, and a hard plastic block (14) is set between the adjustment holes to avoid The child's restraint belt (30) draws inwards and strangles the child's neck after being stressed.

所述的旋转直接头(21)有两个接口,与进气孔(31)的连接端可360度旋转,与气泵(22)的连接端固定;充气式椅背(2)进气孔(31)与转轴(7)的轴线重合,当充气式椅背(2)随着转轴(7)转动时,进气孔(31)带动旋转直接头(21)的一端旋转,而其与气泵(22)的连接端则保持不动。The rotary direct head (21) has two interfaces, the connecting end with the air inlet (31) can be rotated 360 degrees, and the connecting end with the air pump (22) is fixed; the air inlet of the inflatable chair back (2) ( 31) coincides with the axis of the rotating shaft (7), when the inflatable chair back (2) rotates with the rotating shaft (7), the air inlet (31) drives one end of the rotating direct head (21) to rotate, and it is connected to the air pump ( 22) The connection end remains unchanged.

椅背充气过程:Chair back inflation process:

按下座椅上驱动机构(8)的控制按钮(11),驱动转轴(7),将卷收在转轴(7)上的充气式椅背(2)从底座(1)腔体中引出,完成后驱动机构(8)停止工作;随后,充气机构(9)开始对充气式椅背(2)进行充气,形成软体椅背,与底座(1)共同组成前向式儿童安全座椅。Press the control button (11) of the driving mechanism (8) on the seat to drive the rotating shaft (7), and draw the inflatable chair back (2) rolled up on the rotating shaft (7) from the cavity of the base (1), After completion, the driving mechanism (8) stops working; then, the inflation mechanism (9) starts to inflate the inflatable seat back (2) to form a soft seat back, which together with the base (1) forms a forward-facing child safety seat.

椅背回收过程:Chair back recycling process:

充气式椅背(2)通过泄气孔(15)排出气体,驱动机构(8)驱动转轴(7),将充气式椅背(2)卷收到转轴(7)上,当充气式椅背(2)上的硬塑料壳体(13)与底座开口(12)配合后,使底座开口(12)闭合;此时座椅可作为增高坐垫使用,不使用时亦方便存储和携带。The inflatable chair back (2) discharges gas through the vent hole (15), and the driving mechanism (8) drives the rotating shaft (7) to roll the inflatable chair back (2) onto the rotating shaft (7). When the inflatable chair back ( 2) After the hard plastic shell (13) on the top is matched with the base opening (12), the base opening (12) is closed; at this time, the seat can be used as a booster cushion, and it is convenient to store and carry when not in use.

所述的便捷式充气儿童安全座椅为前向式儿童安全座椅时,采用五点式约束带约束儿童,即底座(1)上设置三个底座固定点(裆部一个,胯部两侧两个)(4、6),并在腹部设置卡扣(5),如图1所示;如图7所示,另外在充气式椅背(2)上设置两个肩带固定点(18),约束带(30)肩带穿过肩带高度调节孔(17)通过三通板(28)与LATCH接口连接带(29)相连,LATCH挂钩与汽车座椅LATCH接口连接,实现五点式约束;LATCH接口连接带(29)长度可调,实现儿童约束带(30)肩带的收紧,其上设置有魔术贴(16),可与充气式椅背(2)上的魔术贴(16)连接。当其为儿童增高坐垫时,采用汽车安全带约束儿童。When the portable inflatable child safety seat is a forward-facing child safety seat, a five-point restraint strap is used to restrain the child, that is, three base fixing points are set on the base (1) (one in the crotch, one on both sides of the crotch). Two) (4, 6), and a buckle (5) is set on the abdomen, as shown in Figure 1; as shown in Figure 7, in addition, two shoulder strap fixing points (18 ), the restraint strap (30) and the shoulder strap pass through the shoulder strap height adjustment hole (17) and connect with the LATCH interface connection belt (29) through the tee plate (28), and the LATCH hook is connected with the car seat LATCH interface to realize the five-point Restraint; the length of the LATCH interface connection belt (29) is adjustable to realize the tightening of the shoulder belt of the child restraint belt (30). There is a Velcro (16) on it, which can be combined with the Velcro ( 16) Connect. When it is a booster cushion for children, the car safety belt is used to restrain the child.

本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (9)

1.一种便捷式充气儿童安全座椅由底座(1)和椅背(2)两个部分组成,底座(1)为硬质空腔结构,内置转轴(7)、驱动机构(8)、充气机构(9)和电源(10),充气式椅背(2)为软体气囊袋,其一端与底座(1)内的转轴(7)连接,转轴(7)在驱动机构(8)作用下可将充气式椅背(2)从底座(1)内部引出,充气机构(9)可对充气式椅背(2)充气形成儿童座椅椅背部分,与底座(1)共同组成前向式儿童安全座椅;充气式椅背(2)在泄气后,可由驱动机构(8)带动转轴(7)转动,将固定在转轴(7)上的充气式椅背(2)回卷至底座(1)内部,此状态下底座(1)可充当儿童增高坐垫使用。1. A portable inflatable child safety seat consists of a base (1) and a seat back (2). The base (1) is a hard cavity structure with a built-in rotating shaft (7), a driving mechanism (8), Inflatable mechanism (9) and power supply (10), the inflatable chair back (2) is a soft air bag, one end of which is connected to the rotating shaft (7) in the base (1), and the rotating shaft (7) is under the action of the driving mechanism (8) The inflatable seat back (2) can be drawn out from the inside of the base (1), and the inflatable mechanism (9) can inflate the inflatable seat back (2) to form the back part of the child seat, which together with the base (1) forms a forward-facing seat Child safety seat; after the inflatable seat back (2) is deflated, the driving mechanism (8) can drive the rotating shaft (7) to rotate, and the inflatable seat back (2) fixed on the rotating shaft (7) can be rolled back to the base ( 1) Inside, in this state the base (1) can be used as a booster seat for children. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种便捷式充气儿童安全座椅,其特征在于底座(1)材料优选为硬质塑料或带金属加强件的硬质塑料;底座(1)下表面设置两个ISOFIX(3),与汽车ISOFIX接口匹配。2. A portable inflatable child safety seat according to claim 1, characterized in that the material of the base (1) is preferably hard plastic or hard plastic with metal reinforcements; the lower surface of the base (1) is provided with two One ISOFIX (3), matching with the car ISOFIX interface. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种便捷式充气儿童安全座椅,其特征在于转轴(7)上设置卡槽(23),转轴(7)的两端分别设置支撑轴(24)和支撑套筒(25),支撑轴(24)和支撑套筒(25)分别支撑在带轴承的支撑座(26)上,支撑座(26)与底座(1)固连。3. A portable inflatable child safety seat according to claim 1, characterized in that the rotating shaft (7) is provided with a card slot (23), and the two ends of the rotating shaft (7) are respectively provided with a support shaft (24) and a support The sleeve (25), the support shaft (24) and the support sleeve (25) are respectively supported on the support seat (26) with bearings, and the support seat (26) is fixedly connected with the base (1). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种便捷式充气儿童安全座椅,其特征在于驱动结构包括电机(19)、联轴器(20),联轴器(20)分别连接电机轴和转轴(7)的支撑轴(24),电机(19)可驱动转轴(7)正、反向旋转。4. A portable inflatable child safety seat according to claim 1, characterized in that the driving structure includes a motor (19), a coupling (20), and the coupling (20) connects the motor shaft and the rotating shaft ( 7) the support shaft (24), the motor (19) can drive the rotating shaft (7) to rotate forward and reverse. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种便捷式充气儿童安全座椅,其特征在于充气机构(9)包括气泵(21)和旋转直接头(20),旋转直接头(20)的一端与充气式椅背(2)进气孔(31)连接,该端口可随充气式椅背(2)进气孔(31)360度旋转,旋转直接头(20)的另一端与气泵(21)连接,该端口固定不动。5. A portable inflatable child safety seat according to claim 1, characterized in that the inflatable mechanism (9) includes an air pump (21) and a rotating direct head (20), and one end of the rotating direct head (20) is connected with the inflatable The air inlet (31) of the inflatable chair back (2) can be connected with this port, and the port can rotate 360 degrees with the air inlet (31) of the inflatable chair back (2), and the other end of the rotating direct head (20) is connected with the air pump (21) , the port is fixed. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种便捷式充气儿童安全座椅,其特征在于充气式椅背(2)一端设置T型条(27),T型条(27)安装在转轴(7)的卡槽(23)内实现充气式椅背(2)与转轴(7)的连接,充气式椅背(2)的进气孔(31)与转轴(7)的轴线重合;充气式椅背(2)的顶部设置硬塑料壳体(13),其造型与底座开口(12)大小形状匹配,充气式椅背(2)卷收入底座(1)后,硬塑料壳体(13)与底座开口(12)配合使其闭合;充气式椅背(2)上设置泄气孔(15)。6. A portable inflatable child safety seat according to claim 1, characterized in that one end of the inflatable seat back (2) is provided with a T-shaped bar (27), and the T-shaped bar (27) is installed on the rotating shaft (7) The connection between the inflatable chair back (2) and the rotating shaft (7) is realized in the card slot (23) of the inflatable chair back (2), and the air inlet (31) of the inflatable chair back (2) coincides with the axis of the rotating shaft (7); the inflatable chair back The top of (2) is provided with a hard plastic shell (13), whose shape matches the size and shape of the base opening (12). After the inflatable chair back (2) is rolled into the base (1), the hard plastic shell (13) and the base The opening (12) is matched to make it closed; the inflatable chair back (2) is provided with a vent hole (15). 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种便捷式充气儿童安全座椅,其特征在于充气式椅背(2)上设置儿童约束带(30)肩带高度调节孔(17),调节孔之间设置硬质塑料块(14)对儿童约束带(30)进行限位。7. A portable inflatable child safety seat according to claim 1, characterized in that child restraint belts (30) and shoulder belt height adjustment holes (17) are provided on the inflatable seat back (2). A hard plastic block (14) is set to limit the child restraint belt (30). 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种便捷式充气儿童安全座椅,其特征在于当底座(1)和充气式椅背(2)共同组成前向式儿童安全座椅时,采用五点式约束带(30)约束儿童,底座(1)上设置三个固定点(裆部一个,胯部两侧两个)(4、6),充气式椅背(2)上设置两个固定点(18),约束带(30)肩带穿过肩带高度调节孔(17)通过三通板(28)与LATCH接口连接带(29)相连,LATCH挂钩与汽车座椅LATCH接口连接,实现五点式约束;当充气式椅背(2)卷收入底座(1)内时,底座(1)作为儿童增高坐垫使用,采用汽车安全带约束儿童。8. A portable inflatable child safety seat according to claim 1, characterized in that when the base (1) and the inflatable seat back (2) together form a forward-facing child safety seat, a five-point child safety seat is adopted. Restraint belt (30) restrains children, three fixed points (one in the crotch, two on both sides of the crotch) (4, 6) are set on the base (1), two fixed points are set on the inflatable chair back (2) ( 18), the shoulder belt of the restraint belt (30) passes through the shoulder belt height adjustment hole (17) and connects with the LATCH interface connection belt (29) through the tee plate (28), and the LATCH hook is connected with the car seat LATCH interface to realize five points When the inflatable seat back (2) is rolled into the base (1), the base (1) is used as a booster seat for children, and the car seat belt is used to restrain the child. 9.根据权利要求8所述的LATCH接口连接带(29),其长度可调,实现儿童约束带(30)肩带的收紧,其上设置有魔术贴(16),可与充气式椅背(2)上的魔术贴(16)连接。9. The LATCH interface connection belt (29) according to claim 8, its length is adjustable to realize the tightening of the shoulder belt of the child restraint belt (30), and there is a Velcro (16) on it, which can be used with an inflatable chair Velcro (16) connection on the back (2).
CN201810420572.3A 2018-05-04 2018-05-04 A kind of portable inflation child safety seat Pending CN108674264A (en)

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