CN108673037A - Press heap formula wax planting mechanism - Google Patents
Press heap formula wax planting mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108673037A CN108673037A CN201810644162.7A CN201810644162A CN108673037A CN 108673037 A CN108673037 A CN 108673037A CN 201810644162 A CN201810644162 A CN 201810644162A CN 108673037 A CN108673037 A CN 108673037A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wax
- ring
- cylinder
- block
- fixed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K37/00—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted for a procedure covered by only one of the other main groups of this subclass
- B23K37/04—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted for a procedure covered by only one of the other main groups of this subclass for holding or positioning work
- B23K37/047—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted for a procedure covered by only one of the other main groups of this subclass for holding or positioning work moving work to adjust its position between soldering, welding or cutting steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K37/00—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted for a procedure covered by only one of the other main groups of this subclass
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及种蜡设备技术领域,特别是涉及一种压堆式种蜡机构。The invention relates to the technical field of wax seeding equipment, in particular to a stacking type wax seeding mechanism.
背景技术Background technique
目前,种蜡设备比较少,特别是针对蜡圈内圈种蜡的设备还没有,大部分种蜡都是手工焊接,手工焊接速度慢,效率低,且产品一致性低,市场上的戒指蜡包括戒指环和蜡尾,如图1所示。At present, there are relatively few waxing equipment, especially for waxing the inner ring of the wax ring. Most of the waxing is manual welding. The manual welding speed is slow, the efficiency is low, and the product consistency is low. The ring wax on the market Include ring ring and wax tail as shown in picture 1.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于克服以上所述的缺点,提供一种生产效率高,结合强度高,产品一致性好的用于戒指蜡与蜡圈焊接的种蜡机。The object of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings, and provide a kind of wax seeding machine with high production efficiency, high bonding strength and good product consistency for welding ring wax and wax ring.
为实现上述目的,本发明的具体方案如下:To achieve the above object, the specific scheme of the present invention is as follows:
一种压堆式种蜡机构,包括底板,所述底板的一端固定有蜡圈送料机构;A stacking type wax seeding mechanism, comprising a bottom plate, one end of the bottom plate is fixed with a wax ring feeding mechanism;
所述蜡圈送料机构包括L形的支撑座,所述支撑座的长臂固定有直线运动装置;所述直线运动装置包括直线电机盒和T形的滑动板,所述直线电机盒上并排设有两个直线导轨,所述滑动板的横臂底面固设有两个滑块,每个所述滑块与一个所述直线导轨滑动连接,所述滑动板上固定有蜡圈固定装置;所述蜡圈固定装置包括凵形的支架,所述支架内设有蜡圈圆筒,所述蜡圈圆筒内放置蜡圈,所述蜡圈圆筒的外圆周壁连接于所述支架的两端,在所述支架的两端分别设有蜡圈顶料组件,两个所述蜡圈顶料组件相向设置;所述蜡圈顶料组件包括蜡圈顶料本体和L形的气缸架,所述蜡圈顶料本体固定在所述支架上,所述蜡圈顶料本体内设有一空腔,所述空腔内设有顶料块,所述顶料块的一端呈弧形设置,所述顶料块的一端伸入所述蜡圈圆筒内并与最底端的蜡圈顶靠,所述顶料块的另一端设置成斜面,所述顶料块与所述蜡圈顶料本体的内壁通过第一弹簧沿所述蜡圈圆筒的径向连接,所述气缸架的短臂固定在所述支架上,所述气缸架的长臂固定有第一气缸,所述第一气缸的动力输出端连接有斜顶块,所述斜顶块的一端与所述顶料块的另一端相贴合;The wax ring feeding mechanism includes an L-shaped support seat, and the long arm of the support seat is fixed with a linear motion device; the linear motion device includes a linear motor box and a T-shaped slide plate, and the linear motor box is arranged side by side. There are two linear guide rails, two sliders are fixed on the bottom surface of the cross arm of the sliding plate, each of the sliders is slidingly connected with one of the linear guide rails, and a wax ring fixing device is fixed on the sliding plate; The wax ring fixing device includes a flat bracket, a wax ring cylinder is arranged inside the bracket, a wax ring is placed in the wax ring cylinder, and the outer peripheral wall of the wax ring cylinder is connected to two sides of the bracket. Two ends of the bracket are respectively provided with wax ring jacking components, and the two wax ring jacking components are arranged opposite to each other; the wax ring jacking components include a wax ring jacking body and an L-shaped cylinder frame, The wax ring jacking body is fixed on the bracket, a cavity is provided in the wax ring jacking body, a jacking block is arranged in the cavity, and one end of the jacking block is arranged in an arc shape, One end of the jacking block extends into the wax circle cylinder and abuts against the wax circle at the bottom, the other end of the jacking block is set as an inclined plane, and the jacking block and the wax circle jacking The inner wall of the body is connected along the radial direction of the wax circle cylinder through the first spring, the short arm of the cylinder frame is fixed on the bracket, the long arm of the cylinder frame is fixed with the first cylinder, and the first The power output end of the cylinder is connected with an inclined top block, and one end of the inclined top block is fitted with the other end of the top material block;
还包括戒指蜡送料机构,所述戒指蜡送料机构包括两个送料架和若干料架滑板,所述送料架上设有滑轨,所述料架滑板位于所述滑轨上移动并经过所述蜡圈圆筒的正下方,所述料架滑板上固定有戒指蜡焊接装置,所述戒指蜡焊接装置包括圆柱形的滑座、热熔环和四个托料块,所述滑座固定在所述料架滑板上,所述滑座的外径小于蜡圈的内径,所述滑座沿直径方向上设有两个倒T形的滑槽,两个所述滑槽相互垂直,两个所述滑槽的相交位置设有顶柱,所述顶柱上套设有第二弹簧和浮动块,所述第二弹簧的一端与所述顶柱顶靠,所述第二弹簧的另一端与所述浮动块顶靠,所述滑槽的两端分别与一个所述托料块连接,所述托料块的底面设有倒T形的凸块,所述凸块与所述滑槽滑动连接,所述托料块的一端呈弧形设置,四个所述托料块的另一端分别通过连接铰链块与所述浮动块铰接,所述托料块上设有五个用于放置戒指蜡的圆柱凸台和半圆形的凹槽,所述热熔环的内径大于所述滑座的直径,所述热熔环套于所述滑座上,所述热熔环上设有可放置蜡圈的凹痕,所述凹痕的内径与蜡圈的内径相等,所述热熔环的底面固定有三个滑柱,所述滑柱的一端穿过所述料架滑板并向下延伸,所述滑柱套设有第三弹簧,所述第三弹簧的一端与所述热熔环的底面顶靠,所述第三弹簧的另一端与所述料架滑板顶靠;It also includes a ring wax feeding mechanism, the ring wax feeding mechanism includes two feeding racks and a number of rack slides, the feeding rack is provided with slide rails, and the rack slides are located on the slide rails and move through the Right below the wax ring cylinder, a ring wax welding device is fixed on the rack slide plate, and the ring wax welding device includes a cylindrical slide seat, a hot-melt ring and four supporting blocks, and the slide seat is fixed on On the rack slide plate, the outer diameter of the slide seat is smaller than the inner diameter of the wax ring, and the slide seat is provided with two inverted T-shaped chute along the diameter direction, the two chute are perpendicular to each other, and the two The intersecting position of the chute is provided with a push post, and a second spring and a floating block are sleeved on the push post, and one end of the second spring leans against the push post, and the other end of the second spring To lean against the floating block, the two ends of the chute are respectively connected to one of the support blocks, and the bottom surface of the support block is provided with an inverted T-shaped bump, and the bump is connected to the chute Sliding connection, one end of the support block is arranged in an arc shape, the other ends of the four support blocks are respectively hinged with the floating block through connecting hinge blocks, and five support blocks are provided for placing Cylindrical bosses and semicircular grooves of ring wax, the inner diameter of the hot-melt ring is larger than the diameter of the slide seat, the hot-melt ring is set on the slide seat, and the hot-melt ring is provided with The dent of the wax ring can be placed, the inner diameter of the dent is equal to the inner diameter of the wax ring, and three sliding posts are fixed on the bottom surface of the hot melt ring, and one end of the sliding post passes through the sliding plate of the material rack and goes downward Extending, the sliding post is covered with a third spring, one end of the third spring is against the bottom surface of the hot-melt ring, and the other end of the third spring is against the material rack slide plate;
还包括下压机构,所述下压机构包括方形的顶板和四个支撑柱,四个所述支撑柱的一端分别固定在所述顶板的四个直角位置,四个所述支撑柱的另一端固定在所述底板上,所述顶板上固定有第二气缸,所述第二气缸的动力输出端向下穿过所述顶板后连接有压头筒,所述压头筒向下设置,所述压头筒位于所述蜡圈圆筒的轴线上。It also includes a press-down mechanism, the press-down mechanism includes a square top plate and four support columns, one ends of the four support columns are respectively fixed at four right-angle positions of the top plate, and the other ends of the four support columns fixed on the bottom plate, a second cylinder is fixed on the top plate, the power output end of the second cylinder passes through the top plate downwards and is connected with a pressure head cylinder, and the pressure head cylinder is set downwards, so The pressure head cylinder is located on the axis of the wax ring cylinder.
其中,所述支撑座的长臂与短臂之间设有加强板。Wherein, a reinforcement plate is provided between the long arm and the short arm of the support seat.
其中,所述直线电机盒的两端分别设有端盖板。Wherein, the two ends of the linear motor box are respectively provided with end cover plates.
其中,所述蜡圈圆筒设有用于观察蜡圈的条形孔。Wherein, the wax ring cylinder is provided with a strip hole for observing the wax ring.
其中,所述圆柱凸台的顶面设有圆角。Wherein, the top surface of the cylindrical boss is provided with rounded corners.
本发明的有益效果为:本发明采用四个所述托料块,四个所述托料块一端分别呈弧形设置,并放置在所述滑座上呈圆形排列,在每个所述托料块上可放置五个戒指蜡,实现一次即可完成一个蜡圈的焊接,自动化操作,生产效率高,结合强度高,产品的一致性好;The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention adopts four supporting blocks, and one end of the four supporting blocks is respectively arranged in an arc shape, and placed on the sliding seat to form a circular arrangement, and each of the supporting blocks Five ring waxes can be placed on the support block, which can complete the welding of one wax ring at one time, automatic operation, high production efficiency, high bonding strength, and good product consistency;
本发明在所述滑座上设置所述滑槽,为所述托料块限位、导向,四个所述托料块分别通过所述连接铰链块与所述浮动块铰接,所述浮动块与所述第二弹簧顶靠,当施加下压力在所述浮动块上时,所述第二弹簧会压缩,同时所述浮动块的下压,会带动所述托料块沿径向向外移动,当释放下压力时,所述第二弹簧会恢复原状,带动所述浮动块上移复位,而所述浮动块带动所述托料块沿径向向内移动,从而实现所述托料块的变径,达到戒指蜡的蜡尾融化、戒指蜡与蜡圈的结合;In the present invention, the chute is provided on the sliding seat to limit and guide the supporting blocks, and the four supporting blocks are respectively hinged with the floating block through the connecting hinge block, and the floating block When pressing against the second spring, when a downward force is applied on the floating block, the second spring will be compressed, and at the same time, the downward pressure of the floating block will drive the supporting block radially outward When the down pressure is released, the second spring will return to its original state, driving the floating block to move up and reset, and the floating block will drive the material supporting block to move radially inward, thereby realizing the material supporting The diameter of the block is changed to achieve the melting of the wax tail of the ring wax and the combination of the ring wax and the wax ring;
本发明在所述热熔环的底面设置所述滑柱,并在所述滑柱上套设所述第三弹簧,通过所述第三弹簧支撑所述热熔环,当所述蜡圈圆筒施加压力在所述热熔环时,所述热熔环可以产生下移动作,使所述蜡圈圆筒内的蜡圈能与所述托料块上的戒指蜡处于同一平面,并完成蜡圈与戒指蜡结合的工作;所述热熔环采用圆形状,使每个戒指蜡的蜡尾受热均匀,生产的产品一致性好;In the present invention, the sliding column is arranged on the bottom surface of the hot-melt ring, and the third spring is sleeved on the sliding column, and the hot-melt ring is supported by the third spring. When the cylinder exerts pressure on the hot-melt ring, the hot-melt ring can move down, so that the wax circle in the wax circle cylinder can be on the same plane as the ring wax on the support block, and complete The combination of the wax ring and the ring wax; the hot-melt ring adopts a circular shape, so that the wax tail of each ring wax is heated evenly, and the product produced is of good consistency;
本发明采用两个所述蜡圈顶料组件夹住所述蜡圈圆筒内最底端的蜡圈,待最底端的蜡圈与戒指蜡结合后,两个所述蜡圈顶料组件松开蜡圈,同时所述蜡圈圆筒上升一个蜡圈的距离,因最底端的蜡圈与戒指蜡结合后,不再随所述蜡圈圆筒上升,所述蜡圈圆筒内的蜡圈向下移动一个蜡圈的位置,所述蜡圈顶料组件与新的蜡圈顶靠,并夹住,以此重复,可连续为所述戒指蜡送料机构输送蜡圈,自动化操作,效率高;所述顶料块的一端设置成斜面,并与所述斜顶块相贴合,当所述第一气缸驱动时,所述斜顶块可沿斜面滑动,并施加推力给所述顶料块,实现所述顶料块夹住蜡圈;在所述顶料块与所述蜡圈顶料本体的内壁之间设置所述第一弹簧,当所述顶料块夹住蜡圈时,所述第一弹簧也会被压缩,当所述斜顶块释放推力后,所述第一弹簧会恢复原状,同时使所述顶料块复位,实现所述顶料块松开蜡圈的动作。In the present invention, two wax ring jacking assemblies are used to clamp the bottommost wax ring in the wax ring cylinder, and after the bottommost wax ring is combined with the ring wax, the two wax ring jacking assemblies are loosened At the same time, the wax circle cylinder rises by a distance of a wax circle, because after the wax circle at the bottom is combined with the ring wax, it no longer rises with the wax circle cylinder, and the wax circle in the wax circle cylinder Move down the position of a wax ring, the wax ring jacking assembly is pressed against the new wax ring and clamped, repeating this, the wax ring can be continuously delivered to the ring wax feeding mechanism, automatic operation, high efficiency ; One end of the jacking block is set as an inclined plane, and fits with the jacking block, when the first cylinder is driven, the jacking block can slide along the ramp, and apply a thrust to the jacking block block, to realize that the top material block clamps the wax ring; the first spring is arranged between the top material block and the inner wall of the wax ring top material body, and when the top material block clamps the wax ring, The first spring will also be compressed, and when the inclined jacking block releases the thrust, the first spring will return to its original state, and at the same time reset the jacking block to realize the action of the jacking block loosening the wax ring .
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是戒指蜡的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of ring wax;
图2是本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图3是本发明另一视角的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of another perspective of the present invention;
图4是本发明蜡圈送料机构的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of wax ring feeding mechanism of the present invention;
图5是本发明蜡圈送料机构俯视图;Fig. 5 is a top view of the wax ring feeding mechanism of the present invention;
图6是本发明戒指蜡送料机构的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the structural representation of ring wax feeding mechanism of the present invention;
图7是本发明下压机构的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the pressing mechanism of the present invention;
图8是本发明蜡圈固定装置的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the wax ring fixing device of the present invention;
图9是本发明直线运动装置的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the linear motion device of the present invention;
图10是本发明戒指蜡焊接装置的分解示意图;Fig. 10 is an exploded schematic view of the ring wax welding device of the present invention;
图11是本发明戒指蜡焊接装置的结构示意图;Fig. 11 is the structural representation of ring wax welding device of the present invention;
图12是本发明蜡圈顶料组件的结构示意图;Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the wax ring jacking assembly of the present invention;
图13是本发明蜡圈顶料组件的结构示意图;Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of the wax ring jacking assembly of the present invention;
图14是本发明蜡圈顶料本体内部结构的示意图;Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the wax ring jacking material body of the present invention;
图15是本发明滑座的结构示意图;Fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of the sliding seat of the present invention;
图16是本发明托料块的结构示意图;Fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of the supporting block of the present invention;
附图标记说明:1-机架;2-底板;3-蜡圈送料机构;31-支撑座;32-直线运动装置;321-直线电机盒;322-滑动板;323-直线导轨;324-滑块;33-蜡圈固定装置;331-支架;332-蜡圈圆筒;333-蜡圈顶料组件;3331-蜡圈顶料本体;3332-气缸架;3333-顶料块;3334-第一弹簧;3335-第一气缸;3336-斜顶块;4-戒指蜡送料机构;41-送料架;42-料架滑板;43-戒指蜡焊接装置;431-滑座;4311-滑槽;4312-顶柱;432-热熔环;4321-滑柱;433-托料块;4331-凸块;4332-圆柱凸台;4333-凹槽;434-第二弹簧;435-浮动块;436-连接铰链块;437-第三弹簧;5-下压机构;51-顶板;52-支撑柱;53-第二气缸;54-压头筒。Description of reference signs: 1-frame; 2-bottom plate; 3-wax ring feeding mechanism; 31-support seat; 32-linear motion device; 321-linear motor box; 322-sliding plate; 323-linear guide rail; 324- Slider; 33-wax ring fixing device; 331-bracket; 332-wax ring cylinder; 333-wax ring jacking assembly; 3331-wax ring jacking body; 3332-cylinder frame; The first spring; 3335-the first cylinder; 3336-inclined top block; 4-ring wax feeding mechanism; 41-feeding frame; 42-material rack slide plate; 43-ring wax welding device; ;4312-top column; 432-hot melt ring; 4321-slider; 433-support block; 4331-bump; 4332-cylindrical boss; 436-connect the hinge block; 437-the third spring; 5-press down mechanism; 51-top plate; 52-support column; 53-the second cylinder;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步详细的说明,并不是把本发明的实施范围局限于此。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, and the implementation scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
如图1至图16所示,本实施例所述的一种压堆式种蜡机构,包括机架1,还包括有种蜡机构。As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 16, a pile-type wax seeding mechanism described in this embodiment includes a frame 1 and a wax seeding mechanism.
所述种蜡机构包括有设于所述机架1上的底板2,所述底板2的一端固定有蜡圈送料机构3;The wax seeding mechanism includes a bottom plate 2 arranged on the frame 1, and one end of the bottom plate 2 is fixed with a wax ring feeding mechanism 3;
所述蜡圈送料机构3包括L形的支撑座31,所述支撑座31的长臂固定有直线运动装置32;所述直线运动装置32包括直线电机盒321和T形的滑动板322,所述直线电机盒321上并排设有两个直线导轨323,所述滑动板322的横臂底面固设有两个滑块324,每个所述滑块324与一个所述直线导轨323滑动连接,所述滑动板322上固定有蜡圈固定装置33;所述蜡圈固定装置33包括凵形的支架331,所述支架331内设有蜡圈圆筒332,所述蜡圈圆筒332内放置蜡圈,所述蜡圈圆筒332的外圆周壁连接于所述支架331的两端,在所述支架331的两端分别设有蜡圈顶料组件333,两个所述蜡圈顶料组件333相向设置;所述蜡圈顶料组件333包括蜡圈顶料本体3331和L形的气缸架3332,所述蜡圈顶料本体3331固定在所述支架331上,所述蜡圈顶料本体3331内设有一空腔,所述空腔内设有顶料块3333,所述顶料块3333的一端呈弧形设置,所述顶料块3333的一端伸入所述蜡圈圆筒332内并与最底端的蜡圈顶靠,所述顶料块3333的另一端设置成斜面,所述顶料块3333与所述蜡圈顶料本体3331的内壁通过第一弹簧3334沿所述蜡圈圆筒332的径向连接,所述气缸架3332的短臂固定在所述支架331上,所述气缸架3332的长臂固定有第一气缸3335,所述第一气缸3335的动力输出端连接有斜顶块3336,所述斜顶块3336的一端与所述顶料块3333的另一端相贴合;The wax ring feeding mechanism 3 includes an L-shaped support seat 31, and the long arm of the support seat 31 is fixed with a linear motion device 32; the linear motion device 32 includes a linear motor box 321 and a T-shaped sliding plate 322. The linear motor box 321 is provided with two linear guide rails 323 side by side, and the bottom surface of the cross arm of the sliding plate 322 is fixed with two sliders 324, and each of the sliders 324 is slidably connected to one of the linear guide rails 323. A wax ring fixing device 33 is fixed on the sliding plate 322; the wax ring fixing device 33 includes a flat support 331, and a wax ring cylinder 332 is arranged in the support 331, and a wax ring cylinder 332 is placed inside the wax ring cylinder 332. Wax ring, the outer peripheral wall of the wax ring cylinder 332 is connected to the two ends of the support 331, and the two ends of the support 331 are respectively provided with a wax ring ejector assembly 333, two of the wax ring ejectors Components 333 are arranged facing each other; the wax ring ejector assembly 333 includes a wax ring ejector body 3331 and an L-shaped cylinder frame 3332, the wax ring ejector body 3331 is fixed on the bracket 331, and the wax ring ejector body There is a cavity inside the body 3331, and a top material block 3333 is arranged in the cavity, and one end of the top material block 3333 is arranged in an arc shape, and one end of the top material block 3333 extends into the wax circle cylinder 332 The other end of the top material block 3333 is set as an inclined plane, and the inner wall of the top material block 3333 and the wax ring top material body 3331 passes through the first spring 3334 along the wax circle. The radial connection of the circle cylinder 332, the short arm of the cylinder frame 3332 is fixed on the bracket 331, the long arm of the cylinder frame 3332 is fixed with the first cylinder 3335, and the power output end of the first cylinder 3335 A slanted top block 3336 is connected, and one end of the slanted top block 3336 fits with the other end of the top material block 3333;
还包括戒指蜡送料机构4,所述戒指蜡送料机构4包括两个送料架41和若干料架滑板42,所述送料架41上设有滑轨,所述料架滑板42位于所述滑轨上移动并经过所述蜡圈圆筒332的正下方,所述料架滑板42上固定有戒指蜡焊接装置43,所述戒指蜡焊接装置43包括圆柱形的滑座431、热熔环432和四个托料块433,所述滑座431固定在所述料架滑板42上,所述滑座431的外径小于蜡圈的内径,所述滑座431沿直径方向上设有两个倒T形的滑槽4311,两个所述滑槽4311相互垂直,两个所述滑槽4311的相交位置设有顶柱4312,所述顶柱4312上套设有第二弹簧434和浮动块435,所述第二弹簧434的一端与所述顶柱4312顶靠,所述第二弹簧434的另一端与所述浮动块435顶靠,所述滑槽4311的两端分别与一个所述托料块433连接,所述托料块433的底面设有倒T形的凸块4331,所述凸块4331与所述滑槽4311滑动连接,所述托料块433的一端呈弧形设置,四个所述托料块433的另一端分别通过连接铰链块436与所述浮动块435铰接,所述托料块433上设有五个用于放置戒指蜡的圆柱凸台4332和半圆形的凹槽4333,所述热熔环432的内径大于所述滑座431的直径,所述热熔环432套于所述滑座431上,所述热熔环432上设有可放置蜡圈的凹痕,所述凹痕的内径与蜡圈的内径相等,所述热熔环432的底面固定有三个滑柱4321,所述滑柱4321的一端穿过所述料架滑板42并向下延伸,所述滑柱4321套设有第三弹簧437,所述第三弹簧437的一端与所述热熔环432的底面顶靠,所述第三弹簧437的另一端与所述料架滑板42顶靠;Also comprise ring wax feeding mechanism 4, described ring wax feeding mechanism 4 comprises two feed racks 41 and some feed rack slide plates 42, described feed rack 41 is provided with slide rail, and described feed rack slide plate 42 is positioned at described slide rail Moving up and passing directly below the wax circle cylinder 332, a ring wax welding device 43 is fixed on the material rack slide plate 42, and the ring wax welding device 43 includes a cylindrical slide seat 431, a hot-melt ring 432 and Four support blocks 433, the slide seat 431 is fixed on the rack slide plate 42, the outer diameter of the slide seat 431 is smaller than the inner diameter of the wax ring, and the slide seat 431 is provided with two inverted T-shaped chute 4311, the two chute 4311 are perpendicular to each other, the intersecting position of the two chute 4311 is provided with a push post 4312, and a second spring 434 and a floating block 435 are sleeved on the push post 4312 , one end of the second spring 434 abuts against the push post 4312, the other end of the second spring 434 abuts against the floating block 435, and the two ends of the chute 4311 respectively abut against one of the brackets. The material block 433 is connected, and the bottom surface of the material support block 433 is provided with an inverted T-shaped protrusion 4331, and the protrusion 4331 is slidably connected with the chute 4311, and one end of the support material block 433 is arranged in an arc shape, The other ends of the four supporting blocks 433 are respectively hinged to the floating block 435 by connecting the hinge blocks 436, and the supporting blocks 433 are provided with five cylindrical bosses 4332 and semicircular bosses for placing ring wax. groove 4333, the inner diameter of the hot melt ring 432 is larger than the diameter of the slide seat 431, the hot melt ring 432 is set on the slide seat 431, and the hot melt ring 432 is provided with a wax ring dent, the inner diameter of the dent is equal to the inner diameter of the wax ring, and the bottom surface of the hot melt ring 432 is fixed with three sliding posts 4321, and one end of the sliding posts 4321 passes through the material holder slide plate 42 and goes downward Extending, the sliding post 4321 is sleeved with a third spring 437, one end of the third spring 437 is against the bottom surface of the hot melt ring 432, and the other end of the third spring 437 is in contact with the material rack slide plate 42 against;
还包括下压机构5,所述下压机构5包括方形的顶板51和四个支撑柱52,四个所述支撑柱52的一端分别固定在所述顶板51的四个直角位置,四个所述支撑柱52的另一端固定在所述底板2上,所述顶板51上固定有第二气缸53,所述第二气缸53的动力输出端向下穿过所述顶板51后连接有压头筒54,所述压头筒54向下设置,所述压头筒54位于所述蜡圈圆筒332的轴线上,所述压头筒54的内径大于所述顶柱4312的外径。Also includes a pressing mechanism 5, the pressing mechanism 5 includes a square top plate 51 and four support columns 52, one end of the four support columns 52 is respectively fixed at four right-angle positions of the top plate 51, and the four The other end of the support column 52 is fixed on the bottom plate 2, and a second cylinder 53 is fixed on the top plate 51, and the power output end of the second cylinder 53 passes through the top plate 51 downwards and is connected with a pressure head. cylinder 54 , the pressure head cylinder 54 is set downwards, the pressure head cylinder 54 is located on the axis of the wax ring cylinder 332 , and the inner diameter of the pressure head cylinder 54 is larger than the outer diameter of the top column 4312 .
本实施例的工作方式是:工作时,把戒指蜡装入所述托料块433上,蜡圈放入所述蜡圈圆筒332内,同时两个所述第一气缸3335驱动,所述斜顶块3336下压并使所述顶料块3333沿所述蜡圈圆筒332内移动,所述顶料块3333夹住最底端的蜡圈;然后所述料架滑板42移动至所述蜡圈圆筒332的正下方,使所述顶柱4312位于所述蜡圈圆筒332的轴线上,所述第二气缸53驱动,所述压头筒54下探,并套于所述顶柱4312上,使所述浮动块435下压并压缩所述第二弹簧434,所述浮动块435受到下压力,并带动所述托料块433在所述滑槽4311内沿径向朝外移动,使戒指蜡的蜡尾与所述热熔环432戒指,待戒指蜡的蜡尾充分融化后,所述压头筒54收回,所述第二弹簧434在无压力作用下,恢复原状,带动所述浮动块435复位,同时所述托料块433带动戒指蜡沿径向朝内收回,然后所述直线运动装置32工作,使所述蜡圈圆筒332下探,所述蜡圈圆筒332的底端与所述凹痕接触,并使所述热熔环432下压,所述热熔环432压缩所述第三弹簧437,当最底端的蜡圈与戒指蜡处于同一平面时,所述直线运动装置32停止驱动,同时所述压头筒54下探,使戒指蜡与蜡圈充分结合后,再收回,然后所述直线运动装置32驱动,使所述蜡圈圆筒332上升一个蜡圈的位置,因最底端的蜡圈与戒指蜡结合后,不再随所述蜡圈圆筒332上升,所述蜡圈圆筒332内的蜡圈向下移动一个蜡圈的位置,然后所述第一气缸3335驱动,使所述顶料块3333重新夹住蜡圈,然后所述直线运动装置32继续驱动,使所述蜡圈圆筒332上升,同时所述第三弹簧437在无压力作用下,恢复原状,使所述热熔环432复位,即完成了戒指蜡与蜡圈的焊接工序;然后所述料架滑板42移动一个工位,使下一个所述料架滑板42移动至所述蜡圈圆筒332的正下方,如此循环上述过程,即可不断地完成戒指蜡与蜡圈的焊接工作,机械化操作,结合强度高,生产效率高,产品一致性好。The working mode of this embodiment is: when working, put the ring wax into the said support block 433, put the wax circle into the said wax circle cylinder 332, and drive the two first cylinders 3335 at the same time. The inclined top block 3336 presses down and makes the top material block 3333 move along the inside of the wax circle cylinder 332, and the top material block 3333 clamps the bottommost wax circle; then the material rack slide plate 42 moves to the Directly below the wax circle cylinder 332, the top column 4312 is located on the axis of the wax circle cylinder 332, the second air cylinder 53 is driven, and the pressure head cylinder 54 is lowered and placed on the top. On the column 4312, the floating block 435 is pressed down and the second spring 434 is compressed, and the floating block 435 receives the downward force, and drives the supporting block 433 radially outward in the chute 4311 Move to make the wax tail of the ring wax and the hot-melt ring 432 ring. After the wax tail of the ring wax is fully melted, the pressure head cylinder 54 is retracted, and the second spring 434 returns to its original state without pressure. Drive the floating block 435 to reset, and at the same time, the support block 433 drives the ring wax to retract inward in the radial direction, and then the linear motion device 32 works to make the wax ring cylinder 332 go down, and the wax ring circle The bottom end of the barrel 332 is in contact with the indentation, and presses down the hot melt ring 432, and the hot melt ring 432 compresses the third spring 437. When the wax ring at the bottom end is on the same plane as the ring wax , the linear motion device 32 stops driving, and at the same time, the pressure head cylinder 54 is lowered to fully combine the ring wax with the wax ring, and then retracted, and then the linear motion device 32 is driven to make the wax ring cylinder 332 Raise the position of one wax circle, because after the wax circle at the bottom is combined with the ring wax, it will no longer rise with the wax circle cylinder 332, and the wax circle in the wax circle cylinder 332 will move down the position of one wax circle , and then the first cylinder 3335 is driven to make the ejector block 3333 re-clamp the wax circle, and then the linear motion device 32 continues to drive, so that the wax circle cylinder 332 rises, and the third spring 437 Under the action of no pressure, the original shape is restored, and the hot-melt ring 432 is reset, and the welding process of the ring wax and the wax ring is completed; 42 is moved to directly below the wax ring cylinder 332, and the above process is repeated in this way, and the welding work of the ring wax and the wax ring can be continuously completed, mechanized operation, high bonding strength, high production efficiency, and good product consistency.
本实施例采用四个所述托料块433,四个所述托料块433一端分别呈弧形设置,并放置在所述滑座431上呈圆形排列,在每个所述托料块433上可放置五个戒指蜡,实现一次即可完成一个蜡圈的焊接,自动化操作,生产效率高,结合强度高,产品的一致性好;In this embodiment, four supporting blocks 433 are adopted, and one end of the four supporting blocks 433 is respectively arranged in an arc shape, and placed on the slide seat 431 to form a circular arrangement, each of the supporting blocks Five ring waxes can be placed on the 433, which can complete the welding of one wax ring at one time, automatic operation, high production efficiency, high bonding strength, and good product consistency;
本实施例在所述滑座431上设置所述滑槽4311,为所述托料块433限位、导向,四个所述托料块433分别通过所述连接铰链块436与所述浮动块435铰接,所述浮动块435与所述第二弹簧434顶靠,当施加下压力在所述浮动块435上时,所述第二弹簧434会压缩,同时所述浮动块435的下压,会带动所述托料块433沿径向向外移动,当释放下压力时,所述第二弹簧434会恢复原状,带动所述浮动块435上移复位,而所述浮动块435带动所述托料块433沿径向向内移动,从而实现所述托料块433的变径,达到戒指蜡的蜡尾融化、戒指蜡与蜡圈的结合;In this embodiment, the chute 4311 is provided on the sliding seat 431 to limit and guide the supporting block 433, and the four supporting blocks 433 pass through the connecting hinge block 436 and the floating block respectively. 435 is hinged, and the floating block 435 is against the second spring 434. When a downward force is applied on the floating block 435, the second spring 434 will be compressed, and at the same time, the downward pressure of the floating block 435 will It will drive the supporting block 433 to move outward in the radial direction. When the downward pressure is released, the second spring 434 will return to its original state, driving the floating block 435 to move upward and reset, and the floating block 435 will drive the The supporting block 433 moves radially inward, thereby realizing the diameter reduction of the supporting block 433, achieving the melting of the wax tail of the ring wax and the combination of the ring wax and the wax ring;
本实施例在所述热熔环432的底面设置所述滑柱4321,并在所述滑柱4321上套设所述第三弹簧437,通过所述第三弹簧437支撑所述热熔环432,当所述蜡圈圆筒332施加压力在所述热熔环432时,所述热熔环432可以产生下移的动作,使所述蜡圈圆筒332内的蜡圈能与所述托料块433上的戒指蜡处于同一平面,并完成蜡圈与戒指蜡结合的工作;所述热熔环432采用圆形状,使每个戒指蜡的蜡尾受热均匀,生产的产品一致性好;In this embodiment, the sliding post 4321 is arranged on the bottom surface of the hot-melt ring 432, and the third spring 437 is sleeved on the sliding post 4321, and the hot-melt ring 432 is supported by the third spring 437 , when the wax circle cylinder 332 exerts pressure on the heat-melt ring 432, the heat-melt ring 432 can move down, so that the wax circle in the wax circle cylinder 332 can be in contact with the holder The ring wax on the material block 433 is in the same plane, and the work of combining the wax ring and the ring wax is completed; the hot-melt ring 432 adopts a circular shape, so that the wax tail of each ring wax is heated evenly, and the product consistency is good;
本实施例采用两个所述蜡圈顶料组件333夹住所述蜡圈圆筒332内最底端的蜡圈,待最底端的蜡圈与戒指蜡结合后,两个所述蜡圈顶料组件333松开蜡圈,同时所述蜡圈圆筒332上升一个蜡圈的距离,因最底端的蜡圈与戒指蜡结合后,不再随所述蜡圈圆筒332上升,所述蜡圈圆筒332内的蜡圈向下移动一个蜡圈的位置,所述蜡圈顶料组件333与新的蜡圈顶靠,并夹住,以此重复,可连续为所述戒指蜡送料机构4输送蜡圈,自动化操作,效率高;所述顶料块3333的一端设置成斜面,并与所述斜顶块3336相贴合,当所述第一气缸3335驱动时,所述斜顶块3336可沿所述斜面滑动,并施加推力给所述顶料块3333,实现所述顶料块3333夹住蜡圈;在所述顶料块3333与所述蜡圈顶料本体3331的内壁之间设置所述第一弹簧3334,当所述顶料块3333夹住蜡圈时,所述第一弹簧3334也会被压缩,当所述斜顶块3336释放推力后,所述第一弹簧3334会恢复原状,同时使所述顶料块3333复位,实现所述顶料块3333松开蜡圈的动作。In this embodiment, two wax ring jacking assemblies 333 are used to clamp the bottom wax ring in the wax ring cylinder 332. After the bottom wax ring is combined with the ring wax, the two wax ring ejectors Component 333 releases the wax ring, and the wax ring cylinder 332 rises the distance of a wax ring at the same time, because after the wax ring at the bottom is combined with the ring wax, it no longer rises with the wax ring cylinder 332, and the wax ring The wax ring in the cylinder 332 moves down one position of the wax ring, and the wax ring ejector assembly 333 abuts against and clamps the new wax ring, and repeats this to continuously provide the ring wax feeding mechanism 4 Conveying the wax ring, automatic operation, high efficiency; one end of the ejector block 3333 is set on a slope, and fits with the inclined ejector block 3336, when the first cylinder 3335 is driven, the inclined ejector block 3336 Can slide along the slope, and apply thrust to the ejector block 3333, so that the ejector block 3333 clamps the wax ring; between the ejector block 3333 and the inner wall of the wax ring ejector body 3331 The first spring 3334 is set, and when the lifting block 3333 clamps the wax ring, the first spring 3334 will also be compressed, and when the inclined pushing block 3336 releases the thrust, the first spring 3334 will Restore the original shape, and at the same time reset the ejector block 3333 to realize the action of releasing the wax ring by the ejector block 3333.
基于上述实施例的基础上,进一步地,所述支撑座31的长臂与短臂之间设有加强板,结构更牢固。Based on the above embodiments, further, a reinforcing plate is provided between the long arm and the short arm of the support seat 31 , so that the structure is stronger.
基于上述实施例的基础上,进一步地,所述直线电机盒321的两端分别设有端盖板,防止所述滑动板322从所述直线导轨323上脱落,使结构更牢固。Based on the above embodiments, further, the two ends of the linear motor box 321 are respectively provided with end cover plates to prevent the sliding plate 322 from falling off from the linear guide rail 323 and make the structure stronger.
基于上述实施例的基础上,进一步地,所述蜡圈圆筒332设有用于观察蜡圈的条形孔,通过所述条形孔可以看到所述蜡圈圆筒332内蜡圈的数量,及时为所述蜡圈圆筒332内增加蜡圈,保证焊接工作持续进行。Based on the above embodiment, further, the wax circle cylinder 332 is provided with a strip hole for observing the wax circle, and the number of wax circles in the wax circle cylinder 332 can be seen through the strip hole , adding wax rings to the inside of the wax ring cylinder 332 in time to ensure that the welding work continues.
基于上述实施例的基础上,进一步地,所述圆柱凸台4332的顶面设有圆角,便于放置戒指蜡。Based on the above embodiments, further, the top surface of the cylindrical boss 4332 is provided with rounded corners, which is convenient for placing ring wax.
以上所述仅是本发明的一个较佳实施例,故凡依本发明专利申请范围所述的构造、特征及原理所做的等效变化或修饰,包含在本发明专利申请的保护范围内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, so all equivalent changes or modifications made according to the structure, features and principles described in the patent application scope of the present invention are included in the protection scope of the patent application of the present invention.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810644162.7A CN108673037A (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2018-06-21 | Press heap formula wax planting mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810644162.7A CN108673037A (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2018-06-21 | Press heap formula wax planting mechanism |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN108673037A true CN108673037A (en) | 2018-10-19 |
Family
ID=63811882
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810644162.7A Pending CN108673037A (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2018-06-21 | Press heap formula wax planting mechanism |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN108673037A (en) |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2265737A1 (en) * | 2008-04-09 | 2010-12-29 | Biopm AB | Method of producing precious metal alloy objects |
CN104526147A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-22 | 山东莱茵科技设备有限公司 | Automatic installing welding machine of isolation cap of pot bodies of electric food warmer |
CN106077987A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-11-09 | 扬州金源机器人自动化设备有限公司 | A kind of wheel hub smallclothes robot welding system |
CN205869784U (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2017-01-11 | 台州市路桥松正自动化设备厂 | Automatic duplex position silk mouthful welding machine of steel bottle |
CN107136675A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-08 | 东莞质研工业设计服务有限公司 | a kind of wax mechanism |
CN107744225A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-03-02 | 东莞市松研智达工业设计有限公司 | Townhouse kind wax complete machine |
CN207272092U (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-04-27 | 柳州市旭平首饰有限公司 | Planting wax tree device |
-
2018
- 2018-06-21 CN CN201810644162.7A patent/CN108673037A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2265737A1 (en) * | 2008-04-09 | 2010-12-29 | Biopm AB | Method of producing precious metal alloy objects |
CN104526147A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-22 | 山东莱茵科技设备有限公司 | Automatic installing welding machine of isolation cap of pot bodies of electric food warmer |
CN205869784U (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2017-01-11 | 台州市路桥松正自动化设备厂 | Automatic duplex position silk mouthful welding machine of steel bottle |
CN106077987A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-11-09 | 扬州金源机器人自动化设备有限公司 | A kind of wheel hub smallclothes robot welding system |
CN107136675A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-08 | 东莞质研工业设计服务有限公司 | a kind of wax mechanism |
CN207272092U (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-04-27 | 柳州市旭平首饰有限公司 | Planting wax tree device |
CN107744225A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-03-02 | 东莞市松研智达工业设计有限公司 | Townhouse kind wax complete machine |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN206445911U (en) | Timber automatic nailing machine | |
CN110466836A (en) | Electronic component tubular type automatic packaging equipment | |
CN107414392A (en) | A kind of welding pipe clamping device of welding bench | |
CN108356524A (en) | A kind of automatic assembling of toy doll ejection gun barrel | |
CN209536305U (en) | A kind of transistor automatic feed mechanism | |
CN108673037A (en) | Press heap formula wax planting mechanism | |
CN113458781B (en) | End cover equipment | |
CN211053923U (en) | Optimized machine for wood bars | |
CN108673036A (en) | Press heap formula kind wax complete machine | |
CN108673038A (en) | Multi-station double barrel wax ring welding machine | |
CN105312804B (en) | A kind of linear welding tooling of the piezo of automatic feed/discharge | |
CN208019698U (en) | Welding equipment | |
CN208548561U (en) | A kind of bonder terminal automatic charging assembling mechanism | |
CN115024063B (en) | An intelligent sorting and transplanting machine for seedlings | |
CN207289363U (en) | A kind of automatic charging grabbing device of curved sheets plastic part | |
CN117086534A (en) | An automatic assembly intelligent welding production device | |
CN113858331B (en) | Core material perforating equipment for furniture manufacturing | |
CN109015523A (en) | A kind of robot device for plug of choosing automatically | |
CN205889406U (en) | Bamboo timber automatic analysis line machine | |
CN116638774A (en) | Dispensing and hot melting integrated machine | |
CN211414050U (en) | Automatic feeding welding machine | |
CN208262754U (en) | A kind of sealing ring assembling device | |
CN208178930U (en) | A kind of 3C Product automatic welding breaks disconnected sabot equipment | |
CN209466177U (en) | A kind of robot device for plug of choosing automatically | |
CN210214065U (en) | Ring hole loading attachment |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |