CN108661592B - Tubing plug - Google Patents
Tubing plug Download PDFInfo
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- CN108661592B CN108661592B CN201710194060.5A CN201710194060A CN108661592B CN 108661592 B CN108661592 B CN 108661592B CN 201710194060 A CN201710194060 A CN 201710194060A CN 108661592 B CN108661592 B CN 108661592B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B33/00—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
- E21B33/10—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
- E21B33/12—Packers; Plugs
- E21B33/1208—Packers; Plugs characterised by the construction of the sealing or packing means
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- Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及石油开采领域,特别涉及一种油管堵塞器。The invention relates to the field of oil exploitation, in particular to an oil pipe plug.
背景技术Background technique
目前,油田现场进行作业时,为了保持地层能量,减轻环境污染,通常采取带压作业方式。进行带压作业时,通常需要对油管进行堵塞。At present, in order to maintain the formation energy and reduce the environmental pollution during the field operation of the oil field, the operation method with pressure is usually adopted. When working under pressure, it is usually necessary to block the oil pipe.
现有技术就是在起下油管前,利用油管堵塞器来对油管进行堵塞,保证带压作业的顺利进行。在实际应用中,当出现管柱卡住等状况时,需要将油管堵塞器取出来,而目前所使用的油管堵塞器中,能够实现取出的都是预置式油管堵塞器,即需要和预置工作筒配套使用。由于目前的油管堵塞器一旦投入坐封,自身的坐封力无法消除,所以一旦投入使用就不能捞出来,只能随管柱起出井筒,一旦管柱被卡拔不动,存在水井将要大修作业的风险。The prior art is to use an oil pipe plug to block the oil pipe before lifting and lowering the oil pipe, so as to ensure the smooth progress of the pressurized operation. In practical applications, when the tubing string is stuck, it is necessary to take out the tubing plug. However, among the currently used tubing plugs, the only ones that can be taken out are the preset tubing plugs, that is, the required and pre- It can be used together with the work cylinder. Once the current tubing plug is put into setting, its own setting force cannot be eliminated, so once it is put into use, it cannot be fished out, and can only be pulled out of the wellbore with the tubing string. Risk of overhaul work.
在实现本发明的过程中,发明人发现现有技术至少存在以下问题:In the process of realizing the present invention, the inventor found that the prior art has at least the following problems:
由于预置的工作筒,位置是固定的,这样就限定了油管堵塞器的投放位置,导致油管堵塞器的使用范围比较小,因此目前的油管堵塞器的适用性较低。Since the position of the preset working cylinder is fixed, the placement position of the oil pipe plug is limited, resulting in a relatively small range of use of the oil pipe plug, so the applicability of the current oil pipe plug is low.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了解决现有技术的油管堵塞器的使用范围比较小的问题,本发明提供了一种油管堵塞器。所述技术方案如下:In order to solve the problem that the use range of the oil pipe plug in the prior art is relatively small, the present invention provides an oil pipe plug. The technical solution is as follows:
提供一种油管堵塞器,包括:An oil pipe plug is provided, comprising:
上接头、中芯杆、打捞头、外筒、封隔器、护套、锁紧装置、内档头、活塞、活塞套和下接头;Upper joint, center core rod, salvage head, outer cylinder, packer, sheath, locking device, inner stop head, piston, piston sleeve and lower joint;
所述中芯杆的一端与所述上接头连接,所述打捞头、所述外筒、所述活塞和所述下接头顺次连接,所述外筒套在所述中芯杆上,所述外筒上顺次套接有所述封隔器和所述护套,所述锁紧装置设置在所述外筒与所述护套形成的腔体内,所述内档头位于所述活塞与所述中芯杆形成的腔体内;One end of the core rod is connected with the upper joint, the fishing head, the outer cylinder, the piston and the lower joint are connected in sequence, and the outer cylinder is sleeved on the core rod, so the The packer and the sheath are sequentially sleeved on the outer cylinder, the locking device is arranged in the cavity formed by the outer cylinder and the sheath, and the inner stop head is located at the piston in the cavity formed with the core rod;
封隔器包括:压板,所述压板与所述外筒卡接时,对油管的接箍缝隙产生阻力,使所述压板卡在所述油管的接箍缝隙中;The packer includes: a pressure plate, when the pressure plate is clamped with the outer cylinder, resistance is generated to the coupling gap of the oil pipe, so that the pressure plate is clamped in the coupling gap of the oil pipe;
所述活塞套内设置有密封圈,所述密封圈将所述下接头、所述活塞与所述活塞套形成的腔体分为第一密封腔体与第二密封腔体,所述位于第一密封腔体内的所述活塞上设置有第一进液孔,所述位于第二密封腔体内的所述活塞上设置有第二进液孔,所述中芯杆上设置有第三进液孔;The piston sleeve is provided with a sealing ring, and the sealing ring divides the cavity formed by the lower joint, the piston and the piston sleeve into a first sealing cavity and a second sealing cavity. The piston in a sealed cavity is provided with a first liquid inlet hole, the piston in the second sealed cavity is provided with a second liquid inlet hole, and the middle core rod is provided with a third liquid inlet hole;
在所述第一进液孔、所述第二进液孔和所述第三进液孔两侧均设置有密封结构;Sealing structures are provided on both sides of the first liquid inlet hole, the second liquid inlet hole and the third liquid inlet hole;
所述打捞头与所述中芯杆通过第一丢手剪钉连接,所述活塞套与所述下接头通过第二丢手剪钉连接,所述封隔器与所述外筒通过第一解封剪钉连接,所述内档头与所述中芯杆通过第二解封剪钉连接,所述锁紧装置与所述护套通过第三解封剪钉连接;The salvage head and the core rod are connected by the first hand-dropping scissors, the piston sleeve and the lower joint are connected by the second hand-dropping scissors, and the packer and the outer cylinder are connected by the first hand-dropping scissors. The unsealing scissors are connected, the inner stop head and the core rod are connected by the second unsealing scissors, and the locking device and the sheath are connected by the third unsealing scissors;
其中,在提拉所述上接头时,所述第一丢手剪钉被剪断,所述第一密封腔体通过所述第一进液孔进入液体,使所述第二丢手剪钉在压力作用下被剪断,所述活塞套对所述护套、所述锁紧装置和所述封隔器产生作用力,能够使所述封隔器密封外筒与油管之间的空间,在所述锁紧装置锁紧时,完成坐封;Wherein, when the upper joint is pulled, the first throwaway scissors are cut, and the first sealed cavity enters the liquid through the first liquid inlet hole, so that the second throwaway scissors are in The piston sleeve is sheared under the action of pressure, and the piston sleeve produces a force on the sheath, the locking device and the packer, so that the packer can seal the space between the outer cylinder and the oil pipe. When the locking device is locked, the setting is completed;
在提拉所述打捞头时,所述第一解封剪钉和所述第三解封剪钉被剪断,所述外筒移动,所述锁紧装置解锁,使所述压板与所述外筒解除卡接,所述压板对所述油管的接箍缝隙的阻力消失后,在提拉所述上接头时,所述第二解封剪钉被剪断,所述第二进液孔与所述第三进液孔连通,所述第二密封腔体进入液体,所述封隔器解除外筒与油管之间的空间的密封,完成解封。When the fishing head is pulled up, the first unsealing shears and the third unsealing shears are cut, the outer cylinder moves, the locking device is unlocked, and the pressure plate and the outer When the upper joint is pulled up, the second unsealing shear nail is cut off, and the second liquid inlet hole is connected to the The third liquid inlet hole is connected, the second sealing cavity enters the liquid, and the packer releases the sealing of the space between the outer cylinder and the oil pipe, and completes the unsealing.
可选的,所述锁紧装置包括:在所述外筒预设位置上设置的倒齿,以及所述护套与所述外筒之间设置的固定环、锁环和档环,所述固定环、所述锁环和所述档环顺次套接在所述外筒上,所述锁环用于所述油管堵塞器坐封时与所述倒齿配合固定,所述固定环与所述护套通过所述第三解封剪钉连接。Optionally, the locking device includes: inverted teeth set at a preset position of the outer cylinder, and a fixing ring, a locking ring and a stop ring set between the sheath and the outer cylinder, the The fixing ring, the locking ring and the retaining ring are sleeved on the outer cylinder in sequence, the locking ring is used for cooperating and fixing with the inverted teeth when the oil pipe plug is set, and the fixing ring and the The sheath is connected by the third unsealing scissors.
可选的,所述封隔器包括:卡瓦座、卡瓦、锥体和密封组件,所述卡瓦座、所述卡瓦、所述锥体和所述密封组件顺次套接在所述外筒上,Optionally, the packer includes: a slip seat, a slip, a cone and a sealing assembly, and the slip seat, the slip, the cone and the sealing assembly are sequentially sleeved at the place. on the outer cylinder,
所述卡瓦座与所述外筒通过所述第一解封剪钉连接;the slip seat and the outer cylinder are connected by the first unsealing shears;
所述卡瓦的一端与所述卡瓦座连接,所述卡瓦的另一端与所述锥体连接;One end of the slip is connected with the slip seat, and the other end of the slip is connected with the cone;
所述卡瓦座设置有n个压板槽,每个压板槽上设置有所述压板以及与所述压板配合的销钉,所述压板能够在所述销钉上转动;The slip seat is provided with n pressure plate grooves, each pressure plate groove is provided with the pressure plate and a pin matched with the pressure plate, and the pressure plate can rotate on the pin;
所述n为正整数,且2≤n≤4。The n is a positive integer, and 2≤n≤4.
可选的,所述密封组件包括:多个密封筒,Optionally, the sealing assembly includes: a plurality of sealing cylinders,
每两个所述密封筒之间设置有隔环。A spacer ring is arranged between every two of the sealing cylinders.
可选的,所述密封组件包括:一个密封筒。Optionally, the sealing assembly includes: a sealing barrel.
可选的,所述密封组件还包括:楔块和弹性爪,所述楔块与所述弹性爪套在所述外筒上。Optionally, the sealing assembly further includes: a wedge block and an elastic claw, and the wedge block and the elastic claw are sleeved on the outer cylinder.
可选的,所述多个密封筒为两个密封筒。Optionally, the multiple sealing cylinders are two sealing cylinders.
可选的,所述密封筒为胶筒。Optionally, the sealing cylinder is a rubber cylinder.
可选的,所述卡瓦座上设置有m个卡瓦孔,所述封隔器包括:m个卡瓦,每个所述卡瓦的一端通过卡瓦孔与卡瓦座连接,所述m大于或等于2。Optionally, the slip seat is provided with m slip holes, the packer includes m slips, one end of each slip is connected to the slip seat through the slip hole, and the m is greater than or equal to 2.
可选的,所述m等于3。Optionally, the m is equal to 3.
本发明提供的技术方案带来的有益效果是:The beneficial effects brought by the technical scheme provided by the invention are:
通过在活塞上设置第一进液孔与第二进液孔,当液体从第一进液孔进入第一密封腔体时,第一密封腔体与第二密封腔体形成压强差,油管堵塞器完成坐封,当液体从第二进液孔进入第二密封腔体时,第一密封腔体与第二密封腔体形成的压强差消失,油管堵塞器完成解封,在不需要预置的工作筒的情况下,便可以实现油管堵塞器的坐封与解封,且在解封完成时,可以将该油管堵塞器从油管中打捞出来,有效的增大了该油管堵塞器的使用范围,提高了油管堵塞器的适用性。By arranging the first liquid inlet hole and the second liquid inlet hole on the piston, when the liquid enters the first sealing cavity from the first liquid inlet hole, a pressure difference is formed between the first sealing cavity and the second sealing cavity, and the oil pipe is blocked. When the liquid enters the second sealing cavity from the second liquid inlet hole, the pressure difference between the first sealing cavity and the second sealing cavity disappears, and the oil pipe plug is unsealed. In the case of the working cylinder, the setting and unsealing of the oil pipe plug can be realized, and when the unsealing is completed, the oil pipe plug can be salvaged from the oil pipe, which effectively increases the use of the oil pipe plug. range, improving the applicability of the tubing plug.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
图1-1是本发明实施例提供的一种油管堵塞器上部分的结构示意图;1-1 is a schematic structural diagram of the upper part of an oil pipe plug provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图1-2是本发明实施例提供的一种油管堵塞器下部分的结构示意图;1-2 is a schematic structural diagram of a lower part of an oil pipe plug provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图1-3是本发明实施例提供的油管堵塞器在A处的局部放大图;1-3 are a partial enlarged view of the tubing plug provided by the embodiment of the present invention at position A;
图1-4是本发明实施例提供的油管堵塞器在B处的局部放大图;Figures 1-4 are partial enlarged views of the tubing plug provided by the embodiment of the present invention at B;
图1-5是本发明实施例提供的油管堵塞器在C处的局部放大图;Figures 1-5 are partial enlarged views of the tubing plug provided by the embodiment of the present invention at position C;
图1-6是本发明实施例提供的油管堵塞器在D处的局部放大图;Figures 1-6 are partial enlarged views of the tubing plug provided at D in an embodiment of the present invention;
图1-7是本发明实施例提供的油管堵塞器在E处的局部放大图;Figures 1-7 are partial enlarged views of the tubing plug provided at E at an embodiment of the present invention;
图2-1是本发明实施例提供的一种油管堵塞器的立体图;Fig. 2-1 is a perspective view of an oil pipe plug provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2-2是本发明实施例提供的一种油管堵塞器下端的立体图。2-2 is a perspective view of a lower end of an oil pipe plug provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明实施方式作进一步地详细描述。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本发明实施例提供了一种油管堵塞器,如图1-1和图1-2所述,图1-1是本发明实施例提供的一种油管堵塞器上部分的结构示意图,图1-2是本发明实施例提供的一种油管堵塞器下部分的结构示意图。该油管堵塞器可以包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides an oil pipe plug, as shown in Figures 1-1 and 1-2, Figure 1-1 is a schematic structural diagram of the upper part of an oil pipe plug provided by an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1- 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the lower part of an oil pipe plug provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The tubing plug may include:
上接头10、中芯杆20、打捞头30、外筒40、封隔器50、护套61、锁紧装置62、内档头71、活塞72、活塞套73和下接头80。The upper joint 10 , the
中芯杆20的一端与上接头10螺纹连接,打捞头30、外筒40、活塞72、下接头80通过螺纹顺次连接,外筒40套在中芯杆20上,外筒40上顺次套接有封隔器50和护套61。其中,锁紧装置62设置在外筒40与护套61形成的腔体内,内档头71位于活塞72与中芯杆20形成的腔体内。One end of the
封隔器50可以包括:压板511a,该压板511a与外筒40中的台阶结构卡接时,对油管的接箍缝隙产生阻力,使压板511a卡在油管的接箍缝隙中。The
活塞套73内设置有密封圈731,密封圈731将下接头80、活塞72与活塞套73形成的腔体分为第一密封腔体731a与第二密封腔体731b,位于第一密封腔体731a内的活塞72上设置有第一进液孔721,位于第二密封腔体731b内的活塞72上设置有第二进液孔722,中芯杆20上设置有第三进液孔21。在第一进液孔721、第二进液孔722和第三进液孔21两侧均设置有密封结构7311,该密封结构7311与密封圈731的结构可以相同,可以阻碍液体进入第一密封腔体731a或第二密封腔体731b内。为了更清楚的表示活塞72与中芯杆20上进液孔的相对位置,本发明实施例提供油管堵塞器位于A处与B处的局部放大图,请参考图1-3和图1-4,图1-3是本发明实施例提供的油管堵塞器在A处的局部放大图,图1-4是本发明实施例提供的油管堵塞器在B处的局部放大图,该图1-3和图1-4中具体的附图标记可以参考图1-2,此处不做赘述。The
打捞头30与中芯杆20通过第一丢手剪钉011连接,活塞套72与下接头80通过第二丢手剪钉012连接,封隔器50与外筒40通过第一解封剪钉021连接,内档头71与中芯杆20通过第二解封剪钉022连接,锁紧装置62与护套61通过第三解封剪钉023连接。The
其中,在提拉上接头10时,第一丢手剪钉011被剪断,第一密封腔体731a通过第一进液孔721进入液体,第一密封腔体731a与第二密封腔体731b形成压强差,使第二丢手剪钉012在压强作用下被剪断,活塞72套对护套61、锁紧装置62和封隔器50产生作用力,能够使封隔器50密封外筒40与油管之间的空间,在锁紧装置62锁紧时,完成坐封。Wherein, when the upper joint 10 is pulled up, the first hand-
在提拉打捞头30时,第一解封剪钉021和第三解封剪钉023被剪断,外筒40移动,锁紧装置62解锁,使压板511a与外筒40中的台阶结构解除卡接,压板511a对油管的接箍缝隙的阻力消失后,在提拉上接头10时,第二解封剪钉022被剪断,第二进液孔722与第三进液孔21连通,第二密封腔体731b进入液体,第一密封腔体731a与第二密封腔体731b压强差消失,活塞72套对护套61、锁紧装置62和封隔器50的作用力消失,封隔器50解除外筒40与油管之间的空间的密封,完成解封。When the
综上所述,本发明实施例提供的油管堵塞器,通过在活塞上设置第一进液孔与第二进液孔,当液体从第一进液孔进入第一密封腔体时,第一密封腔体与第二密封腔体形成压强差,油管堵塞器完成坐封,当液体从第二进液孔进入第二密封腔体时,第一密封腔体与第二密封腔体形成的压强差消失,油管堵塞器完成解封,在不需要预置的工作筒的情况下,便可以实现油管堵塞器的坐封与解封,且在解封完成时,可以将该油管堵塞器从油管中打捞出来,有效的增大了该油管堵塞器的使用范围,提高了油管堵塞器的适用性。To sum up, in the oil pipe plug provided by the embodiment of the present invention, by arranging the first liquid inlet hole and the second liquid inlet hole on the piston, when the liquid enters the first sealing cavity from the first liquid inlet hole, the first liquid inlet The pressure difference between the sealing cavity and the second sealing cavity is formed, and the oil pipe plug completes the setting. When the liquid enters the second sealing cavity from the second liquid inlet hole, the pressure formed by the first sealing cavity and the second sealing cavity is The difference disappears, the oil pipe plug is unsealed, and the setting and unsealing of the oil pipe plug can be realized without the need of a preset working cylinder, and when the unsealing is completed, the oil pipe plug can be removed from the oil pipe. It can effectively increase the use range of the oil pipe plug and improve the applicability of the oil pipe plug.
可选的,请参考图1-1,封隔器50可以包括:卡瓦座51、卡瓦52、锥体53和密封组件54,卡瓦座51、卡瓦52、锥体53和密封组件54顺次套接在外筒40上。Optionally, please refer to FIG. 1-1, the
在卡瓦座51上设置n个压板槽511,其中,n为正整数,且2≤n≤4。每个压板槽511上设置有压板511a以及销钉511b,多个压板511a均匀的分布在卡瓦座51的径向方向上,该压板511a中设设置有与销钉511b配合的销钉孔511c,该压板511a能够绕销钉511b转动。当油管堵塞器堵塞油管时,此时,压板511a的一端与外筒40中的台阶结构卡接,压板511a的另一端对油管的接箍缝隙产生阻力,使压板511a卡在油管的接箍缝隙中。为了更清楚的表示压板511a在压板槽511的位置关系,本发明实施例提供油管堵塞器位于C处的局部放大图,请参考图1-5,图1-5是本发明实施例提供的油管堵塞器在C处的局部放大图,该图1-5中具体的附图标记可以参考图1-1,此处不做赘述。There are n pressing
在卡瓦座51上还设有m个卡瓦孔512,m为正整数,且m≥2,优选的,m=3,也即在卡瓦座51上设置三个卡瓦孔512。每个卡瓦52一端通过卡瓦孔512与卡瓦座51连接,也即每个卡瓦孔512上均连接有卡瓦52,三个卡瓦52均匀的分布在外筒40的径向方向上,该卡瓦52另一端与锥体53连接,在锥体53上设置有与卡瓦52配合的卡瓦槽,当油管堵塞器堵塞坐封时,卡瓦53在卡瓦槽上移动,使得卡瓦53可以对油管内壁产生作用力。实际应用中,在卡瓦52上还设置有箍簧521,该箍簧521可以对卡瓦52起到限位固定的作用。There are also m slip holes 512 on the
在本发明实施例中,密封组件可以包括:至少一个密封筒,以及楔块和弹性爪,该至少一个密封筒可以均为胶筒。当密封件包括一个胶筒时,在该胶筒一端设置有顺次套在外筒上的弹性爪与楔块,在该胶筒另一端设置有顺次套在外筒上的楔块与弹性爪。当密封件包括多个胶筒时,每两个胶筒之间设置有隔环。优选的,如图1-1所示,密封组件54包括:两个胶筒541,则在两个胶筒541之间设置有隔环544,其中一个胶筒541的一端设置有顺次套在外筒40上的弹性爪542与楔块543,另一个胶筒541的一端设置有顺次套在外筒40上的楔块543与弹性爪542。当油管堵塞器坐封时,两个胶筒541沿轴向压缩,沿径向膨胀,此时,使得该密封组件54可以密封外筒40与油管之间的空间。In the embodiment of the present invention, the sealing assembly may include: at least one sealing cylinder, a wedge block and an elastic claw, and the at least one sealing cylinder may be a rubber cylinder. When the seal includes a rubber cylinder, one end of the rubber cylinder is provided with elastic claws and wedges which are sequentially sleeved on the outer cylinder, and the other end of the rubber cylinder is provided with wedges and elastic claws which are sequentially sleeved on the outer cylinder. When the sealing member includes a plurality of rubber barrels, a spacer ring is arranged between every two rubber barrels. Preferably, as shown in FIG. 1-1 , the sealing
可选的,如图1-2所示,锁紧装置62可以包括:在外筒40预设位置上设置的倒齿621,以及护套61与外筒40之间设置的固定环622、锁环623和档环624,其中,固定环622、锁环623和档环624顺次套接在外筒40上,锁环624用于油管堵塞器坐封时与倒齿621配合固定,固定环623与护套61通过第三解封剪钉023连接。为了更清楚的表示锁紧装置62的结构,本发明实施例提供油管堵塞器位于D处与E处的局部放大图,请参考图1-6和图1-7,图1-6是本发明实施例提供的油管堵塞器在D处的局部放大图,图1-7是本发明实施例提供的油管堵塞器在E处的局部放大图,该图1-6和图1-7中具体的附图标记可以参考图1-2,此处不做赘述。Optionally, as shown in FIGS. 1-2 , the locking
在本发明实施例中,为了更清楚的表示油管堵塞器中各个部件的位置关系,本发明实施例提供油管堵塞器的立体图,如图2-1和图2-2所示,图2-1是本发明实施例提供的一种油管堵塞器的立体图,图2-2是本发明实施例提供的一种油管堵塞器下端的立体图,该图2-1和图2-2中具体的附图标记可以参考图1-1或图1-2,此处不做赘述。In the embodiment of the present invention, in order to more clearly represent the positional relationship of each component in the tubing plug, the embodiment of the present invention provides a three-dimensional view of the tubing plug, as shown in Figure 2-1 and Figure 2-2, Figure 2-1 It is a perspective view of an oil pipe plug provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2-2 is a perspective view of the lower end of an oil pipe plug provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The specific drawings in Figure 2-1 and Figure 2-2 For labels, refer to Figure 1-1 or Figure 1-2, and details are not described here.
本发明实施例提供油管堵塞器工作原理如下:The working principle of the tubing blocker provided by the embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
坐封时,压板511a一端与外筒40中的台阶结构卡接,压板511a的另一端对油管的接箍缝隙产生阻力,使压板511a卡在油管的接箍缝隙中,此时,油管堵塞器固定在油管上;在提拉上接头10时,第一丢手剪钉011被剪断,中芯杆20向上运动,当密封结构7311对第一进液孔721的密封作用消失时,第一密封腔体731a通过第一进液孔721进入液体,第一密封腔体731a在液体的作用下,对密封圈731产生静液压,使得第一密封腔体731a与第二密封腔体731b形成压强差,使第二丢手剪钉012在该压强差的作用下被剪断,活塞套72向上运动,且带动护套61与档环624向上运动,在护套61向上运动的同时,两个胶筒541沿轴向压缩,沿径向膨胀,且卡瓦52在卡瓦槽的方向运动,使得该两个胶筒541可以密封外筒40与油管之间的空间,同时卡瓦53可以对油管内壁产生作用力;在锁环623运动到倒齿621所在位置时,且与倒齿621配合固定时,油管堵塞器坐封完成。When setting, one end of the
解封时,提拉打捞头30,第一解封剪钉021和第三解封剪钉023被剪断,外筒40移动,使压板511a与外筒40中的台阶结构解除卡接,压板511a对油管的接箍缝隙的阻力消失,且锁环623与倒齿621的作用力消失;再提拉上接头10,使第二解封剪钉022被剪断,当密封结构7311对第二进液孔722的密封作用消失时,第二进液孔722与第三进液孔21连通,第二密封腔体731b进入液体,第一密封腔体731a与第二密封腔体731b压强差消失,活塞套72对护套61的作用力消失,进而使两个密封筒541沿径向被压缩,沿轴向拉伸,且卡瓦52在卡瓦槽的方向运动,使得该两个胶筒541不再密封外筒40与油管之间的空间,同时卡瓦53不再对油管内壁产生作用力,完成解封,此时,可以将该油管打捞器从油管中打捞出来。When unsealing, the
综上所述,本发明实施例提供的油管堵塞器,通过在活塞上设置第一进液孔与第二进液孔,当液体从第一进液孔进入第一密封腔体时,第一密封腔体与第二密封腔体形成压强差,油管堵塞器完成坐封,当液体从第二进液孔进入第二密封腔体时,第一密封腔体与第二密封腔体形成的压强差消失,油管堵塞器完成解封,在不需要预置的工作筒的情况下,便可以实现油管堵塞器的坐封与解封,且在解封完成时,可以将该油管堵塞器从油管中打捞出来,有效的增大了该油管堵塞器的使用范围,提高了油管堵塞器的适用性。To sum up, in the oil pipe plug provided by the embodiment of the present invention, by arranging the first liquid inlet hole and the second liquid inlet hole on the piston, when the liquid enters the first sealing cavity from the first liquid inlet hole, the first liquid inlet The pressure difference between the sealing cavity and the second sealing cavity is formed, and the oil pipe plug completes the setting. When the liquid enters the second sealing cavity from the second liquid inlet hole, the pressure formed by the first sealing cavity and the second sealing cavity is The difference disappears, the oil pipe plug is unsealed, and the setting and unsealing of the oil pipe plug can be realized without the need of a preset working cylinder, and when the unsealing is completed, the oil pipe plug can be removed from the oil pipe. It can effectively increase the use range of the oil pipe plug and improve the applicability of the oil pipe plug.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. within the range.
Claims (10)
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