CN108651160A - A kind of method that waste mushroom leftover recycles culturing edible fungus - Google Patents
A kind of method that waste mushroom leftover recycles culturing edible fungus Download PDFInfo
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- CN108651160A CN108651160A CN201810822570.7A CN201810822570A CN108651160A CN 108651160 A CN108651160 A CN 108651160A CN 201810822570 A CN201810822570 A CN 201810822570A CN 108651160 A CN108651160 A CN 108651160A
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- activated carbon
- waste mushroom
- recycles
- mushroom leftover
- edible fungus
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- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000015192 vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007071 enzymatic hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006047 enzymatic hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007171 Imperata cylindrica Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000241838 Lycium barbarum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000008790 Musa x paradisiaca Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010059820 Polygalacturonase Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000046146 Pueraria lobata Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010575 Pueraria lobata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000006079 Schisandra chinensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008422 Schisandra chinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000223014 Syzygium aromaticum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016639 Syzygium aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000001949 Taraxacum officinale Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005187 Taraxacum officinale ssp. officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010093305 exopolygalacturonase Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000299906 Cucumis sativus var. sativus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000010894 Artemisia argyi Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000030166 artemisia Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010054949 Metaplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015689 metaplastic ossification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001477 organic nitrogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001189 phytyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])/C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])/C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[C@@](C([H])([H])[H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[C@@](C([H])([H])[H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930000044 secondary metabolite Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods that waste mushroom leftover recycles culturing edible fungus, the break process such as the medicine dregs of a decoction, discarded cucumber slag of giving up by obtain fruit, vegetable juice, the spray drying such as the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer of appropriate ratio are added after adding water to be digested and are prepared into composite fertilizer's feed powder, waste mushroom leftover is crushed and is carbonized, it is passed through steam activation and activated carbon is made, composite fertilizer's feed powder is dissolved in starch solution and is stirred evenly, activated carbon stirring is added to impregnate, heap fermentation accesses liquid spawn later, routine culture, fruiting and harvesting.The composite fertilizer's feed powder and edible waste mushroom leftover that the present invention is prepared by using waste residue prepare activated carbon, and nutritional ingredient is fixed in activated carbon, have the function that sustained release, retain water and nutrients are at low cost to the facilitation of edible mushroom development, environmentally protective.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to edible mushrooms to cultivate field, and in particular to a kind of method that waste mushroom leftover recycles culturing edible fungus.
Background technology
China's mushroom industry has been flourished, and especially in the latest 20 years, promotes improved seeds, and the cultivation that alternates is former
Material improves cultivation technique and facility technology and rapidly develops, and new material the new and high technologies such as automatically controls in edible mushroom field
Using increasingly extensive, productivity level greatly improves.Thousands of planting edible mushroom villages, hundreds of edible bacterium phytyls has had been established
Ground county is factory produced edible mushroom and has gradually formed weather, and the factorial praluction of edible mushroom has become Chinese agricultural modernization work
Factory's metaplasia produces successful model.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of method that waste mushroom leftover recycles culturing edible fungus, and the present invention is prepared by using waste residue
Composite fertilizer's feed powder and edible waste mushroom leftover prepare activated carbon, and nutritional ingredient is fixed in activated carbon, has the function that sustained release,
Retain water and nutrients, it is at low cost to the facilitation of edible mushroom development, it is environmentally protective.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of method that waste mushroom leftover recycles culturing edible fungus, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
（1）Mixed sludge processing
a）Chinese medicine is given up the dregs of a decoction, discarded cucumber slag, banana skin, discarded apple pomace, garlic, ginger carries out hot break process and obtains fruit
Vegetable is starched；
b）Fruit, vegetable juice is mixed with water, obtained mixed liquor is digested at 35-45 DEG C, and 20-30 points of enzymatic hydrolysis is added
Clock, then with pectinase enzymatic hydrolysis 20-30 minutes, finally digested 20-30 minutes with zytase；It is stood after enzymolysis；
c）By the mixture and the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer that appropriate ratio is added, middle micro-, natural surfactant after enzymolysis, mix
It is diluted with water after uniformly, is adjusted to neutrality, stirs evenly, after homogeneous, spray drying is prepared into composite fertilizer's feed powder；
（2）Waste mushroom leftover prepares activated carbon
a）Waste mushroom leftover in good condition is dried, mushroom bran powder is crushed to obtain, mushroom bran powder is compressed with stick making machine by using wood filings
It at the rodlike of centre bore, is carbonized, is passed through steam activation, dry blowing pyrolysis is cooling, and activated carbon is made；
b）Composite fertilizer's feed powder is added in starch solution and is stirred evenly, 35-55 DEG C of stirring of activated carbon is added and impregnates 8-12 hours,
Filter residue and filtrate are filtered to obtain, filter residue is air-dried for use；
c）By filtrate in 30-40 DEG C of low-temperature air-drying to water content 25% hereinafter, stirring evenly to get Liquid Fertilizer, for use；
（3）The preparation of culture material
By step（2）The air-dried activated carbon of gained is stirred with soft stalk, sawdust, cotton seed hulls, wheat bran and garden earth mixtures
Uniformly, bacillus subtilis microbial agent inoculation is carried out, after humidity progress heap fermentation is controlled in fermenting cellar, timing turning is packed into
Plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom keeps every bag of siccative weight almost the same, and 121 DEG C of continuous sterilizations 3 hours access liquid spawn, for use after cooling；
（4）Culture
By step（3）The packed compost for being inoculated with strain is sent into bacterium germination room, controls air humidity and temperature, is protected from light culture and extremely sends out
Bacterium, regulation and administration humidity carry out forced ventilation, carry out top dressing as needed and spray with the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, in the course of cultivation, spray
Step（2）The liquid fertilizer of gained, fruiting and harvesting are according to a conventional method.
Main component includes matrimony vine, dandelion, Schisandra chinensis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, clove leaf, pueraria lobata, dried orange peel, Chinese mugwort in the Chinese medicine dreg
Suede.
The atomisation pressure of the spray drying is -20--10 in 3BAR, cold blast rate 5-6M/min, hothouse leaving air temp
℃。
The soft stalk is at least one of Wheat Straw, rice straw, cogongrass and herbage stalk.
It sprays in the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, medication selects traditional control method according to illness.
It is an advantage of the invention that：
Present invention break process such as the useless medicine dregs of a decoction, discarded cucumber slag by obtain fruit, vegetable juice, are added after adding water to be digested suitable
The spray drying such as the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer of amount ratio are prepared into composite fertilizer's feed powder, and waste mushroom leftover is crushed and is carbonized, steam activation is passed through
Activated carbon is made, composite fertilizer's feed powder is dissolved in starch solution and is stirred evenly, adds activated carbon stirring and impregnates, accumulate later
Fermentation access liquid spawn, routine culture, fruiting and harvesting.The present invention prepares composite fertilizer's feed powder culture with Chinese medicine dreg and eats
Bacterium disclosure satisfy that the nutritional requirement of hypha of edible fungus growth and sporophore growth development, have the characteristics that growing way is strong, yield is high,
Using techniques such as hot break process, enzymolysis, spray drying, powder is set to reach a kind of graininess, and powder is fine and smooth, solution rate
Soon, biological transformation ratio is high, using waste mushroom leftover as raw material, is converted into activated carbon, activated carbon surface is dispersed with a large amount of hole
Structure increases its specific surface area, improves its adsorption capacity, convenient for adsorbing a large amount of organic matter, reach slow release organic nitrogen,
Phosphorus, potassium in turn avoid the loss of nutrient in fertilizer, while mushroom bran can enhance its activity, and organic matter and activated carbon are fixed
In culture material, reduce the production cost of fertilizer, after heap fermentation, abundant mushroom secondary metabolite and sawdust
The trace element contained in matter mushroom bran, to the facilitation of edible mushroom development.The composite fertilizer that the present invention is prepared by using waste residue
Feed powder and edible waste mushroom leftover prepare activated carbon, and nutritional ingredient is fixed in activated carbon, have the function that sustained release, water conservation are protected
Fertilizer, it is at low cost to the facilitation of edible mushroom development, it is environmentally protective.
Specific implementation mode
A kind of method that waste mushroom leftover recycles culturing edible fungus, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
（1）Mixed sludge processing
a）Chinese medicine is given up the dregs of a decoction, discarded cucumber slag, banana skin, discarded apple pomace, garlic, ginger carries out hot break process and obtains fruit
Vegetable is starched；
b）Fruit, vegetable juice is mixed with water, obtained mixed liquor is digested at 40 DEG C, enzymatic hydrolysis is added 25 minutes, then is used
Pectinase enzymatic hydrolysis 25 minutes is finally digested 25 minutes with zytase；It is stood after enzymolysis；
c）By the mixture and the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer that appropriate ratio is added, middle micro-, natural surfactant after enzymolysis, mix
It is diluted with water after uniformly, is adjusted to neutrality, stirs evenly, after homogeneous, spray drying is prepared into composite fertilizer's feed powder；
（2）Waste mushroom leftover prepares activated carbon
a）Waste mushroom leftover in good condition is dried, mushroom bran powder is crushed to obtain, mushroom bran powder is compressed with stick making machine by using wood filings
It at the rodlike of centre bore, is carbonized, is passed through steam activation, dry blowing pyrolysis is cooling, and activated carbon is made；
b）Composite fertilizer's feed powder is added in starch solution and is stirred evenly, 45 DEG C of stirrings of activated carbon is added and impregnates 10 hours, filtering
Filter residue and filtrate are obtained, filter residue is air-dried for use；
c）By filtrate in 35 DEG C of low-temperature air-dryings to water content 25% hereinafter, stirring evenly to get Liquid Fertilizer, for use；
（3）The preparation of culture material
By step（2）The air-dried activated carbon of gained is stirred with soft stalk, sawdust, cotton seed hulls, wheat bran and garden earth mixtures
Uniformly, bacillus subtilis microbial agent inoculation is carried out, after humidity progress heap fermentation is controlled in fermenting cellar, timing turning is packed into
Plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom keeps every bag of siccative weight almost the same, and 121 DEG C of continuous sterilizations 3 hours access liquid spawn, for use after cooling；
（4）Culture
By step（3）The packed compost for being inoculated with strain is sent into bacterium germination room, controls air humidity and temperature, is protected from light culture and extremely sends out
Bacterium, regulation and administration humidity carry out forced ventilation, carry out top dressing as needed and spray with the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, in the course of cultivation, spray
Step（2）The liquid fertilizer of gained, fruiting and harvesting are according to a conventional method.
Main component includes matrimony vine, dandelion, Schisandra chinensis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, clove leaf, pueraria lobata, dried orange peel, Chinese mugwort in the Chinese medicine dreg
Suede.
The atomisation pressure of the spray drying is -20 DEG C in 3BAR, cold blast rate 5M/min, hothouse leaving air temp.
The soft stalk is at least one of Wheat Straw, rice straw, cogongrass and herbage stalk.
It sprays in the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, medication selects traditional control method according to illness.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of method that waste mushroom leftover recycles culturing edible fungus, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
（1）Mixed sludge processing
a）Chinese medicine is given up the dregs of a decoction, discarded cucumber slag, banana skin, discarded apple pomace, garlic, ginger carries out hot break process and obtains fruit
Vegetable is starched；
b）Fruit, vegetable juice is mixed with water, obtained mixed liquor is digested at 35-45 DEG C, and 20-30 points of enzymatic hydrolysis is added
Clock, then with pectinase enzymatic hydrolysis 20-30 minutes, finally digested 20-30 minutes with zytase；It is stood after enzymolysis；
c）By the mixture and the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer that appropriate ratio is added, middle micro-, natural surfactant after enzymolysis, mix
It is diluted with water after uniformly, is adjusted to neutrality, stirs evenly, after homogeneous, spray drying is prepared into composite fertilizer's feed powder；
（2）Waste mushroom leftover prepares activated carbon
a）Waste mushroom leftover in good condition is dried, mushroom bran powder is crushed to obtain, mushroom bran powder is compressed with stick making machine by using wood filings
It at the rodlike of centre bore, is carbonized, is passed through steam activation, dry blowing pyrolysis is cooling, and activated carbon is made；
b）Composite fertilizer's feed powder is added in starch solution and is stirred evenly, 35-55 DEG C of stirring of activated carbon is added and impregnates 8-12 hours,
Filter residue and filtrate are filtered to obtain, filter residue is air-dried for use；
c）By filtrate in 30-40 DEG C of low-temperature air-drying to water content 25% hereinafter, stirring evenly to get Liquid Fertilizer, for use；
（3）The preparation of culture material
By step（2）The air-dried activated carbon of gained is stirred with soft stalk, sawdust, cotton seed hulls, wheat bran and garden earth mixtures
Uniformly, bacillus subtilis microbial agent inoculation is carried out, after humidity progress heap fermentation is controlled in fermenting cellar, timing turning is packed into
Plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom keeps every bag of siccative weight almost the same, and 121 DEG C of continuous sterilizations 3 hours access liquid spawn, for use after cooling；
Culture
By step（3）The packed compost for being inoculated with strain is sent into bacterium germination room, controls air humidity and temperature, is protected from light culture and extremely sends out
Bacterium, regulation and administration humidity carry out forced ventilation, carry out top dressing as needed and spray with the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, in the course of cultivation, spray
Step（2）The liquid fertilizer of gained, fruiting and harvesting are according to a conventional method.
2. the method that a kind of waste mushroom leftover according to claim 1 recycles culturing edible fungus, which is characterized in that in described
Main component includes matrimony vine, dandelion, Schisandra chinensis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, clove leaf, pueraria lobata, dried orange peel, moxa in the medicine dregs of a decoction.
3. the method that a kind of waste mushroom leftover according to claim 1 recycles culturing edible fungus, which is characterized in that the spray
The atomisation pressure of mist drying is -20--10 DEG C in 3BAR, cold blast rate 5-6M/min, hothouse leaving air temp.
4. the method that a kind of waste mushroom leftover according to claim 1 recycles culturing edible fungus, which is characterized in that described soft
Matter stalk is at least one of Wheat Straw, rice straw, cogongrass and herbage stalk.
5. the method that a kind of waste mushroom leftover according to claim 1 recycles culturing edible fungus, which is characterized in that the disease
It sprays in pest control, medication selects traditional control method according to illness.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810822570.7A CN108651160A (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | A kind of method that waste mushroom leftover recycles culturing edible fungus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810822570.7A CN108651160A (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | A kind of method that waste mushroom leftover recycles culturing edible fungus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108651160A true CN108651160A (en) | 2018-10-16 |
Family
ID=63789501
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| CN112166955A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-01-05 | 贵州山多农业发展有限公司 | Edible fungus cultivation material and preparation method thereof |
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| CN112889579A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-06-04 | 吉林省生物研究所 | Edible fungus culture medium |
| CN116391568A (en) * | 2023-05-19 | 2023-07-07 | 吉林农业科技学院 | A kind of substrate for culture of Phellinus japonica strain and preparation method thereof |
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| CN110372436A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-10-25 | 贵州省贵福生态肥业有限公司 | A kind of waste edible fungus bacteria stick prepares charcoal base manure method |
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| CN112889579A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-06-04 | 吉林省生物研究所 | Edible fungus culture medium |
| CN116391568A (en) * | 2023-05-19 | 2023-07-07 | 吉林农业科技学院 | A kind of substrate for culture of Phellinus japonica strain and preparation method thereof |
| CN116391568B (en) * | 2023-05-19 | 2023-08-29 | 吉林农业科技学院 | A kind of culture substrate of Phellinus japonica strain and preparation method thereof |
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