CN108650175A - Be applied to multi-functional gateway of intelligent house - Google Patents
Be applied to multi-functional gateway of intelligent house Download PDFInfo
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- CN108650175A CN108650175A CN201810510878.8A CN201810510878A CN108650175A CN 108650175 A CN108650175 A CN 108650175A CN 201810510878 A CN201810510878 A CN 201810510878A CN 108650175 A CN108650175 A CN 108650175A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/66—Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems, e.g. gateways
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/08—Protocols for interworking; Protocol conversion
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/16—Gateway arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
- H04W4/38—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for collecting sensor information
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及智能家居技术领域,具体为一种应用于智能家居的多功能网关。The invention relates to the technical field of smart home, in particular to a multifunctional gateway applied to smart home.
背景技术Background technique
智能家居通过物联网技术将家中的各种设备(如音视频设备、照明系统、窗帘控制、空调控制、安防系统、数字影院系统、影音服务器、影柜系统、网络家电等)连接到一起,提供家电控制、照明控制、电话远程控制、室内外遥控、防盗报警、环境监测、暖通控制、红外转发以及可编程定时控制等多种功能和手段。网关(Gateway)又称网间连接器、协议转换器。网关在网络层以上实现网络互连,是最复杂的网络互连设备,仅用于两个高层协议不同的网络互连。网关既可以用于广域网互连,也可以用于局域网互连。网关是一种充当转换重任的计算机系统或设备。使用在不同的通信协议、数据格式或语言,甚至体系结构完全不同的两种系统之间,网关是一个翻译器。与网桥只是简单地传达信息不同,网关对收到的信息要重新打包,以适应目的系统的需求。随着多个传感器终端厂家的崛起,传感器的接口、命令、通讯方式也各有不同,传统的智能家居网关的信息功能单一,不能实现多个不同网络之间的信息传输,为此,我们提出一种应用于智能家居的多功能网关。Smart home connects various devices in the home (such as audio and video equipment, lighting system, curtain control, air conditioning control, security system, digital cinema system, audio and video server, shadow cabinet system, network appliances, etc.) Home appliance control, lighting control, telephone remote control, indoor and outdoor remote control, anti-theft alarm, environmental monitoring, HVAC control, infrared forwarding and programmable timing control and other functions and means. Gateway (Gateway) is also called Internet connector and protocol converter. The gateway implements network interconnection above the network layer and is the most complex network interconnection device, which is only used for the interconnection of two networks with different high-level protocols. Gateways can be used for both WAN interconnection and LAN interconnection. A gateway is a computer system or device that acts as a switch. Used between two systems with different communication protocols, data formats or languages, or even completely different architectures, a gateway is a translator. Unlike bridges, which simply convey information, gateways repackage received information to suit the needs of the destination system. With the rise of multiple sensor terminal manufacturers, the interfaces, commands, and communication methods of sensors are also different. The traditional smart home gateway has a single information function and cannot realize information transmission between multiple different networks. Therefore, we propose A multifunctional gateway applied to smart home.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种应用于智能家居的多功能网关,以解决上述背景技术中提出的传统的智能家居网关的信息功能单一,不能实现多个不同网络之间的信息传输的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-functional gateway for smart home, so as to solve the problem that the traditional smart home gateway proposed in the background art has a single information function and cannot realize information transmission between multiple different networks.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种应用于智能家居的多功能网关,包括主控模块,所述主控模块的输出单电性连接无线通讯模块的输入端,所述无线通讯模块的输出端电性连接无线局域网的输入端,所述无线局域网的输出端分别电性连接手机、平板电脑和智能家电的输入端,所述主控模块的输入端分别电性连接USB接口和通讯转换模块的输出端,所述通讯转换模块的输入端电性连接Zigbee网络模块的输出端,所述Zigbee网络模块的输入端电性连接数据采集节点的输出端,所述USB接口的输入端电性连接计算机的输出端,所述计算机双向电性连接WiFi模块接口,所述WiFi模块接口双向电性连接Internet;In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a multifunctional gateway for smart home, including a main control module, the output of the main control module is electrically connected to the input end of the wireless communication module, and the wireless communication The output end of the module is electrically connected to the input end of the wireless local area network, the output end of the wireless local area network is electrically connected to the input end of the mobile phone, the tablet computer and the smart home appliance, and the input end of the main control module is electrically connected to the USB interface and the The output end of the communication conversion module, the input end of the communication conversion module is electrically connected to the output end of the Zigbee network module, the input end of the Zigbee network module is electrically connected to the output end of the data acquisition node, and the input end of the USB interface Electrically connected to the output end of the computer, the computer is electrically connected to the WiFi module interface in two directions, and the WiFi module interface is electrically connected to the Internet in two directions;
通过所述Internet连接所述WiFi模块,实现所述计算机的通信,所述计算机与所述主控模块通过所述USB接口连接,实现计算机与主控模块的通信,通过所述数据采集节点实现智能家居数据的采集,并通过所述Zigbee网络模块进行数据的无线传输,通过所述通讯转换模块进行通讯方式的转换,并将数据传输至所述主控模块,所述主控模块实现对数据的处理和分析,通过所述无线通讯模块连接所述无线局域网,实现与所述手机、平板电脑和智能家电之间的通讯。Connect the WiFi module through the Internet to realize the communication of the computer, the computer and the main control module are connected through the USB interface to realize the communication between the computer and the main control module, and realize the intelligent Collection of household data, and wireless transmission of data through the Zigbee network module, conversion of communication mode through the communication conversion module, and data transmission to the main control module, and the main control module realizes data transfer processing and analysis, and connect to the wireless local area network through the wireless communication module to realize communication with the mobile phone, tablet computer and smart home appliances.
优选的,所述通讯转换模块包括PROFIBUS-DP转换模块和TCP/IP协议转换模块,所述TCP/IP协议转换模块实现将Zigbee转换成TCP/IP协议,所述PROFIBUS-DP转换模块实现Zigbee转换成PROFIBUS-DP。Preferably, the communication conversion module includes a PROFIBUS-DP conversion module and a TCP/IP protocol conversion module, the TCP/IP protocol conversion module realizes converting Zigbee into a TCP/IP protocol, and the PROFIBUS-DP conversion module realizes Zigbee conversion into PROFIBUS-DP.
优选的,所述PROFIBUS-DP转换模块包括无线模块、单片机和ROFIBUS-DP协议处理芯片,所述无线模块用于接收Zigbee上传的无线数据,并传输至所述单片机,所述单片机对接收的数据进行处理和分析,并传输至所述ROFIBUS-DP协议处理芯片进行数据处理。Preferably, the PROFIBUS-DP conversion module includes a wireless module, a single-chip microcomputer and a ROFIBUS-DP protocol processing chip, the wireless module is used to receive the wireless data uploaded by Zigbee, and transmit to the single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip microcomputer is to the received data Perform processing and analysis, and transmit to the ROFIBUS-DP protocol processing chip for data processing.
优选的,所述TCP/IP协议转换模块包括处理器、TCP/IP协议处理芯片和无线通讯模块,所述无线通讯模块实现接收Zigbee上传的无线数据,并传输至所述处理器,所述处理器对接收的数据进行处理和分析,并传输至所述TCP/IP协议处理芯片进行数据处理。Preferably, the TCP/IP protocol conversion module includes a processor, a TCP/IP protocol processing chip and a wireless communication module, the wireless communication module realizes receiving the wireless data uploaded by Zigbee, and transmits it to the processor, and the processing The device processes and analyzes the received data, and transmits it to the TCP/IP protocol processing chip for data processing.
优选的,所述无线通信模块包括USB转TTL模块和RF模块,所述USB转TTL模块实现将USB信号转换成串口信号,所述RF模块实现唤醒带动以外网卡接口的设备,并实现数据的传输。Preferably, the wireless communication module includes a USB-to-TTL module and an RF module, the USB-to-TTL module converts the USB signal into a serial port signal, and the RF module wakes up the device that drives the external network card interface, and realizes data transmission .
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:该发明提出的一种应用于智能家居的多功能网关,可以实现GPRS网络、以太网和Zigbee网络之间的信息传输,提供了多种总线和网络接口,实现了有线和五香相结合的传输方式,支持多种应用模式,同时可以自由组合、自由调度,实现智能家居的生活智慧化、便捷化。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is: a kind of multifunctional gateway applied to smart home proposed by the present invention can realize information transmission among GPRS network, Ethernet and Zigbee network, and provides various bus And network interface, realize the combination of wired and spiced transmission mode, support a variety of application modes, and at the same time can be freely combined and freely scheduled, to realize the intelligent and convenient life of smart home.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明原理框图。Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种应用于智能家居的多功能网关,包括主控模块,所述主控模块的输出单电性连接无线通讯模块的输入端,所述无线通讯模块的输出端电性连接无线局域网的输入端,所述无线局域网的输出端分别电性连接手机、平板电脑和智能家电的输入端,所述主控模块的输入端分别电性连接USB接口和通讯转换模块的输出端,所述通讯转换模块的输入端电性连接Zigbee网络模块的输出端,所述Zigbee网络模块的输入端电性连接数据采集节点的输出端,所述USB接口的输入端电性连接计算机的输出端,所述计算机双向电性连接WiFi模块接口,所述WiFi模块接口双向电性连接Internet;Please refer to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a multifunctional gateway applied to smart home, including a main control module, the output of the main control module is electrically connected to the input terminal of the wireless communication module, and the wireless The output end of the communication module is electrically connected to the input end of the wireless local area network, the output end of the wireless local area network is electrically connected to the input end of the mobile phone, the tablet computer and the smart home appliance, and the input end of the main control module is electrically connected to the USB interface and the output end of the communication conversion module, the input end of the communication conversion module is electrically connected to the output end of the Zigbee network module, the input end of the Zigbee network module is electrically connected to the output end of the data acquisition node, and the input of the USB interface The terminal is electrically connected to the output end of the computer, the computer is electrically connected to the WiFi module interface in two directions, and the WiFi module interface is electrically connected to the Internet in two directions;
通过所述Internet连接所述WiFi模块,实现所述计算机的通信,所述计算机与所述主控模块通过所述USB接口连接,实现计算机与主控模块的通信,通过所述数据采集节点实现智能家居数据的采集,并通过所述Zigbee网络模块进行数据的无线传输,通过所述通讯转换模块进行通讯方式的转换,并将数据传输至所述主控模块,所述主控模块实现对数据的处理和分析,通过所述无线通讯模块连接所述无线局域网,实现与所述手机、平板电脑和智能家电之间的通讯。Connect the WiFi module through the Internet to realize the communication of the computer, the computer and the main control module are connected through the USB interface to realize the communication between the computer and the main control module, and realize the intelligent Collection of household data, and wireless transmission of data through the Zigbee network module, conversion of communication mode through the communication conversion module, and data transmission to the main control module, and the main control module realizes data transfer processing and analysis, and connect to the wireless local area network through the wireless communication module to realize communication with the mobile phone, tablet computer and smart home appliances.
其中,所述通讯转换模块包括PROFIBUS-DP转换模块和TCP/IP协议转换模块,所述TCP/IP协议转换模块实现将Zigbee转换成TCP/IP协议,所述PROFIBUS-DP转换模块实现Zigbee转换成PROFIBUS-DP,所述PROFIBUS-DP转换模块包括无线模块、单片机和ROFIBUS-DP协议处理芯片,所述无线模块用于接收Zigbee上传的无线数据,并传输至所述单片机,所述单片机对接收的数据进行处理和分析,并传输至所述ROFIBUS-DP协议处理芯片进行数据处理,所述TCP/IP协议转换模块包括处理器、TCP/IP协议处理芯片和无线通讯模块,所述无线通讯模块实现接收Zigbee上传的无线数据,并传输至所述处理器,所述处理器对接收的数据进行处理和分析,并传输至所述TCP/IP协议处理芯片进行数据处理,所述无线通信模块包括USB转TTL模块和RF模块,所述USB转TTL模块实现将USB信号转换成串口信号,所述RF模块实现唤醒带动以外网卡接口的设备,并实现数据的传输。Wherein, the communication conversion module includes a PROFIBUS-DP conversion module and a TCP/IP protocol conversion module, and the TCP/IP protocol conversion module realizes that Zigbee is converted into a TCP/IP protocol, and the PROFIBUS-DP conversion module realizes that Zigbee is converted into PROFIBUS-DP, described PROFIBUS-DP conversion module comprises wireless module, single-chip microcomputer and ROFIBUS-DP protocol processing chip, and described wireless module is used for receiving the wireless data that Zigbee uploads, and transmits to described single-chip microcomputer, and described single-chip microcomputer is to receiving The data is processed and analyzed, and transmitted to the ROFIBUS-DP protocol processing chip for data processing. The TCP/IP protocol conversion module includes a processor, a TCP/IP protocol processing chip and a wireless communication module, and the wireless communication module realizes Receive the wireless data uploaded by Zigbee, and transmit to the processor, the processor processes and analyzes the received data, and transmits to the TCP/IP protocol processing chip for data processing, and the wireless communication module includes USB A TTL-to-TTL module and an RF module, the USB-to-TTL module converts the USB signal into a serial port signal, and the RF module wakes up the device that drives the external network card interface, and realizes data transmission.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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CN109901478A (en) * | 2019-03-31 | 2019-06-18 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Networking control method, module, controlling terminal, terminal and the medium of household appliance |
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