CN108649716A - A kind of method for transmitting signals, receiving terminal, transmitting terminal and terminal device - Google Patents
A kind of method for transmitting signals, receiving terminal, transmitting terminal and terminal device Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/80—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
- H04W52/04—Transmission power control [TPC]
- H04W52/18—TPC being performed according to specific parameters
- H04W52/24—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters
- H04W52/245—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters taking into account received signal strength
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明实施例涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种信号传输方法、接收端、发送端及终端设备。The embodiments of the present invention relate to the technical field of communications, and in particular, to a signal transmission method, a receiving end, a sending end, and a terminal device.
背景技术Background technique
无线充电技术是一种基于电磁感应原理的新型技术,基于无线充电技术的无线充电发射器可以在没有充电电源线的情况,为终端设备充电。一般,无线充电发射器包含有一个或者多个初级线圈,而无线充电发射器在工作时,每次只能激活其中的一个初级线圈。Wireless charging technology is a new technology based on the principle of electromagnetic induction. A wireless charging transmitter based on wireless charging technology can charge terminal devices without a charging power cord. Generally, a wireless charging transmitter includes one or more primary coils, and when the wireless charging transmitter is working, only one of the primary coils can be activated at a time.
目前,大多数的无线充电发射器包含有三个初级线圈,且其中的两个初级线圈并排放置,另一个初级线圈叠加放置在两个初级线圈的中间。用户将终端设备放置在无线充电发射器上后,无线充电发射器可以检测终端设备与三个初级线圈中的每个初级线圈的感应面积,并对与终端设备的感应面积最大的初级线圈进行激活,然后采用该初级线圈向终端设备发送电信号,以达到向终端设备充电的目的。At present, most wireless charging transmitters include three primary coils, two of which are placed side by side, and another primary coil is stacked in the middle of the two primary coils. After the user places the terminal device on the wireless charging transmitter, the wireless charging transmitter can detect the induction area between the terminal device and each of the three primary coils, and activate the primary coil with the largest induction area with the terminal device , and then use the primary coil to send electrical signals to the terminal equipment, so as to achieve the purpose of charging the terminal equipment.
但是,上述方法中,在对终端设备进行充电的过程中,如果由于终端设备发生偏移或者移动,导致无线充电发射器与终端设备的感应面积减小,那么无线充电发射器发送的电信号的功率可能也会降低,如此可能会导致终端设备接收到的实际功率降低,从而降低终端设备的充电效率。However, in the above method, in the process of charging the terminal device, if the induction area between the wireless charging transmitter and the terminal device is reduced due to the offset or movement of the terminal device, then the electrical signal sent by the wireless charging transmitter The power may also be reduced, which may reduce the actual power received by the terminal device, thereby reducing the charging efficiency of the terminal device.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种信号传输方法、接收端、发送端及终端设备,能够解决在对终端设备进行充电的过程中,由于终端设备发生偏移或者移动,导致无线充电发射器与终端设备的感应面积减小,使得终端设备接收到的实际功率降低,从而使得终端设备的充电效率较低的问题。Embodiments of the present invention provide a signal transmission method, a receiving end, a sending end, and a terminal device, which can solve the problem of the wireless charging transmitter and the terminal device being disconnected due to deviation or movement of the terminal device during the charging process of the terminal device. The reduction of the induction area reduces the actual power received by the terminal device, which results in a lower charging efficiency of the terminal device.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例采用如下技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
本发明实施例的第一方面,提供一种信号传输方法,该信号传输方法包括:接收端获取目标功率与第一功率之间的差值,该目标功率为接收端向发送端请求的功率,该第一功率为发送端根据目标功率向接收端发送的无线电信号的功率;接收端向发送端发送差值,该差值的绝对值不在预设范围内,该差值用于发送端调整第一功率;接收端接收发送端发送的无线电信号,无线电信号的功率为调整后的第一功率。According to the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a signal transmission method is provided. The signal transmission method includes: the receiving end obtains the difference between the target power and the first power, the target power is the power requested by the receiving end from the sending end, The first power is the power of the radio signal sent by the sending end to the receiving end according to the target power; the receiving end sends a difference to the sending end, the absolute value of the difference is not within the preset range, and the difference is used by the sending end to adjust the first A power; the receiving end receives the radio signal sent by the sending end, and the power of the radio signal is the adjusted first power.
本发明实施例的第二方面,提供一种信号传输方法,该信号传输方法包括:发送端通过第一线圈,以第一功率向接收端发送无线电信号,该第一功率为发送端根据接收端向发送端请求的目标功率确定的;发送端接收接收端发送的差值,该差值的绝对值不在预设范围内,该差值为目标功率与第一功率之间的差值,该差值用于发送端调整第一功率;发送端根据差值,调整第一功率;发送端通过第一线圈,以调整后的第一功率,向接收端发送无线电信号。According to the second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a signal transmission method. The signal transmission method includes: the transmitting end transmits a radio signal to the receiving end with a first power through a first coil, and the first power is set by the transmitting end according to the receiving end. The target power requested from the sending end is determined; the sending end receives the difference sent by the receiving end, the absolute value of the difference is not within the preset range, the difference is the difference between the target power and the first power, and the difference The value is used by the sending end to adjust the first power; the sending end adjusts the first power according to the difference; the sending end sends a radio signal to the receiving end with the adjusted first power through the first coil.
本发明实施例的第三方面,提供一种接收端,该接收端可以包括:获取单元、发送单元和接收单元。其中,获取单元,用于获取目标功率与第一功率之间的差值,该目标功率为接收端向发送端请求的功率,该第一功率为发送端根据目标功率向接收端发送的无线电信号的功率。发送单元,用于向发送端发送获取单元获取的差值,该差值的绝对值不在预设范围内,该差值用于发送端调整第一功率。接收单元,用于接收发送端发送的无线电信号,该无线电信号的功率为调整后的第一功率。According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a receiving end is provided, and the receiving end may include: an acquiring unit, a sending unit, and a receiving unit. Wherein, the obtaining unit is used to obtain the difference between the target power and the first power, the target power is the power requested by the receiving end from the sending end, and the first power is the radio signal sent by the sending end to the receiving end according to the target power power. The sending unit is configured to send the difference obtained by the obtaining unit to the sending end, the absolute value of the difference is not within a preset range, and the difference is used by the sending end to adjust the first power. The receiving unit is configured to receive the radio signal sent by the transmitting end, the power of the radio signal is the adjusted first power.
本发明实施例的第四方面,提供一种发送端,该发送端可以包括:发送单元、接收单元和调整单元。其中,发送单元,用于通过第一线圈,以第一功率向接收端发送无线电信号,该第一功率为发送端根据接收端向发送端请求的目标功率确定的。接收单元,用于接收接收端发送的差值,该差值为目标功率与第一功率之间的差值,该差值的绝对值不在预设范围内,该差值用于发送端调整第一功率。调整单元,用于根据接收单元接收的差值,调整第一功率。发送单元,还用于通过第一线圈,以调整后的第一功率,向接收端发送无线电信号。According to a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a sending end is provided, and the sending end may include: a sending unit, a receiving unit, and an adjusting unit. Wherein, the sending unit is configured to send a radio signal to the receiving end with a first power through the first coil, and the first power is determined by the sending end according to a target power requested by the receiving end from the sending end. The receiving unit is used to receive the difference sent by the receiving end. The difference is the difference between the target power and the first power. The absolute value of the difference is not within the preset range. The difference is used by the sending end to adjust the first power. a power. An adjusting unit, configured to adjust the first power according to the difference received by the receiving unit. The sending unit is further configured to send a radio signal to the receiving end with the adjusted first power through the first coil.
本发明实施例的第五方面,提供一种终端设备,该终端设备包括处理器、存储器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的信号传输方法的步骤。The fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a terminal device, which includes a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor. When the computer program is executed by the processor, the following The steps of the signal transmission method described in one aspect.
本发明实施例的第六方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质上存储计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的信号传输方法的步骤。A sixth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the signal transmission method as described in the first aspect are implemented .
本发明实施例的第七方面,提供一种终端设备,该终端设备包括处理器、存储器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如第二方面所述的信号传输方法的步骤。The seventh aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a terminal device, which includes a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor. When the computer program is executed by the processor, the following The steps of the signal transmission method described in the second aspect.
本发明实施例的第八方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质上存储计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如第二方面所述的信号传输方法的步骤。The eighth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the signal transmission method as described in the second aspect are implemented .
在本发明实施例中,发送端可以根据接收端发送的目标功率与第一功率之间的差值,调整第一功率,并以调整后的第一功率向接收端发送无线电信号。由于目标功率与第一功率之间的差值不在预设范围内时,发送端可以根据差值适应性地调整第一功率,因此可以减小目标功率与第一功率之间的差值的绝对值,使得接收端接收到的无线电信号的功率更加接近目标功率,从而提高接收端的充电效率。In the embodiment of the present invention, the transmitting end may adjust the first power according to the difference between the target power sent by the receiving end and the first power, and send the radio signal to the receiving end with the adjusted first power. Since the difference between the target power and the first power is not within the preset range, the transmitting end can adaptively adjust the first power according to the difference, so the absolute value of the difference between the target power and the first power can be reduced. value, so that the power of the radio signal received by the receiving end is closer to the target power, thereby improving the charging efficiency of the receiving end.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种安卓操作系统的架构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of an Android operating system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种信号传输方法流程图一;FIG. 2 is a flowchart 1 of a signal transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的一种信号传输方法流程图二;FIG. 3 is a second flowchart of a signal transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例提供的一种发送端的模块组成示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a module composition of a sending end provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例提供的一种接收端的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a receiving end provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例提供的一种发送端的结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a sending end provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例提供的一种终端设备的硬件结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明实施例的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”和“第二”等是用于区别不同的对象,而不是用于描述对象的特定顺序。在本发明实施例的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是指两个或两个以上。The terms "first" and "second" in the description and claims of the embodiments of the present invention are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific sequence of objects. In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
本文中术语“和/或”,是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。本文中符号“/”表示关联对象是或者的关系,例如A/B表示A或者B。The term "and/or" in this article is an association relationship describing associated objects, which means that there can be three relationships, for example, A and/or B can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone These three situations. The symbol "/" in this document indicates that the associated object is an or relationship, for example, A/B indicates A or B.
在本发明实施例中,“示例性的”或者“例如”等词用于表示作例子、例证或说明。本发明实施例中被描述为“示例性的”或者“例如”的任何实施例或设计方案不应被解释为比其它实施例或设计方案更优选或更具优势。确切而言,使用“示例性的”或者“例如”等词旨在以具体方式呈现相关概念。In the embodiments of the present invention, words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used as examples, illustrations or illustrations. Any embodiment or design solution described as "exemplary" or "for example" in the embodiments of the present invention shall not be construed as being more preferred or more advantageous than other embodiments or design solutions. Rather, the use of words such as "exemplary" or "such as" is intended to present related concepts in a concrete manner.
本发明实施例提供一种信号传输方法、接收端、发送端及终端设备,可以应用于接收端与发送端进行信号传输的过程中。具体的,可以应用于接收端与发送端进行无线电信号传输的过程中。Embodiments of the present invention provide a signal transmission method, a receiving end, a sending end, and a terminal device, which can be applied to a signal transmission process between a receiving end and a sending end. Specifically, it can be applied to the process of radio signal transmission between the receiving end and the sending end.
本发明实施例中的终端设备可以为具有操作系统的终端设备。该操作系统可以为安卓(Android)操作系统,可以为ios操作系统,还可以为其他可能的操作系统,本发明实施例不作具体限定。The terminal device in this embodiment of the present invention may be a terminal device with an operating system. The operating system may be an Android operating system, an ios operating system, or other possible operating systems, which are not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
下面以安卓操作系统为例,介绍一下本发明实施例提供的信号传输方法所应用的软件环境。The following uses the Android operating system as an example to introduce the software environment to which the signal transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is applied.
如图1所示,为本发明实施例提供的一种可能的安卓操作系统的架构示意图。在图1中,安卓操作系统的架构包括4层,分别为:应用程序层、应用程序框架层、系统运行库层和内核层(具体可以为Linux内核层)。As shown in FIG. 1 , it is a schematic structural diagram of a possible Android operating system provided by an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 1 , the architecture of the Android operating system includes four layers, namely: an application layer, an application framework layer, a system runtime layer and a kernel layer (specifically, the Linux kernel layer).
其中,应用程序层包括安卓操作系统中的各个应用程序(包括系统应用程序和第三方应用程序)。Wherein, the application program layer includes various application programs (including system application programs and third-party application programs) in the Android operating system.
应用程序框架层是应用程序的框架,开发人员可以在遵守应用程序的框架的开发原则的情况下,基于应用程序框架层开发一些应用程序。The application program framework layer is the application program framework, and developers can develop some applications based on the application program framework layer while complying with the development principles of the application program framework layer.
系统运行库层包括库(也称为系统库)和安卓操作系统运行环境。库主要为安卓操作系统提供其所需的各类资源。安卓操作系统运行环境用于为安卓操作系统提供软件环境。The system runtime layer includes libraries (also called system libraries) and the Android operating system runtime environment. The library mainly provides various resources required by the Android operating system. The Android operating system operating environment is used to provide a software environment for the Android operating system.
内核层是安卓操作系统的操作系统层,属于安卓操作系统软件层次的最底层。内核层基于Linux内核为安卓操作系统提供核心系统服务和与硬件相关的驱动程序。The kernel layer is the operating system layer of the Android operating system and belongs to the bottom layer of the Android operating system software layer. The kernel layer provides core system services and hardware-related drivers for the Android operating system based on the Linux kernel.
以安卓操作系统为例,本发明实施例中,开发人员可以基于上述如图1所示的安卓操作系统的系统架构,开发实现本发明实施例提供的信号传输方法的软件程序,从而使得该信号传输方法可以基于如图1所示的安卓操作系统运行。即处理器或者终端设备可以通过在安卓操作系统中运行该软件程序实现本发明实施例提供的信号传输方法。Taking the Android operating system as an example, in the embodiment of the present invention, developers can develop a software program that implements the signal transmission method provided in the embodiment of the present invention based on the system architecture of the Android operating system shown in Figure 1 above, so that the signal The transmission method can be run based on the Android operating system as shown in FIG. 1 . That is, the processor or the terminal device can implement the signal transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present invention by running the software program in the Android operating system.
在本发明的第一种实施例中,图2示出了本发明实施例提供的一种信号传输方法,该方法可以应用于具有如图1所示的安卓操作系统的终端设备。如图2所示,该信号传输方法包括步骤201-步骤207:In the first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 shows a signal transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and the method can be applied to a terminal device with an Android operating system as shown in FIG. 1 . As shown in Figure 2, the signal transmission method includes steps 201-step 207:
步骤201、发送端通过第一线圈,以第一功率向接收端发送无线电信号。Step 201, the transmitting end sends a radio signal to the receiving end with a first power through the first coil.
其中,第一功率为发送端根据接收端向发送端请求的目标功率确定的。Wherein, the first power is determined by the sending end according to the target power requested by the receiving end from the sending end.
本发明实施例中,发送端可以在与接收端无线连接后,与接收端进行无线通信。In the embodiment of the present invention, the sending end may perform wireless communication with the receiving end after wirelessly connecting with the receiving end.
可选的,本发明实施例中,上述步骤201之前,本发明实施例提供的信号传输方法还包括步骤301:Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, before the above step 201, the signal transmission method provided in the embodiment of the present invention further includes step 301:
步骤301、接收端向发送端发送功率请求。Step 301, the receiving end sends a power request to the sending end.
其中,功率请求中包含有目标功率。Wherein, the power request includes target power.
本发明实施例中,接收端与发送端无线连接后,向发送端发送包含有目标功率的功率请求;发送端在接收到该功率请求后,激活发送端中的第一线圈,并根据功率请求中携带的目标功率确定第一功率,然后以第一功率向接收端发送无线电信号。In the embodiment of the present invention, after the receiving end is wirelessly connected to the sending end, it sends a power request including target power to the sending end; after receiving the power request, the sending end activates the first coil in the sending end, and according to the power request The first power is determined by the target power carried in , and then the radio signal is sent to the receiving end with the first power.
步骤202、接收端获取目标功率与第一功率之间的差值。Step 202, the receiving end obtains the difference between the target power and the first power.
其中,目标功率为接收端向发送端请求的功率,第一功率为发送端根据目标功率向接收端发送的无线电信号的功率。Wherein, the target power is the power requested by the receiving end from the sending end, and the first power is the power of the radio signal sent by the sending end to the receiving end according to the target power.
本发明实施例中,接收端在接收到发送端发送的无线电信号后,检测该无线电信号的第一功率,并获取接收端中保存的目标功率与第一功率之间的差值。In the embodiment of the present invention, after receiving the radio signal sent by the sending end, the receiving end detects the first power of the radio signal, and obtains the difference between the target power stored in the receiving end and the first power.
步骤203、接收端向发送端发送差值。Step 203, the receiving end sends the difference to the sending end.
其中,本发明实施例中的差值用于发送端调整第一功率。Wherein, the difference in the embodiment of the present invention is used by the sending end to adjust the first power.
本发明实施例中,目标功率与第一功率之间的差值的绝对值不在预设范围内。In the embodiment of the present invention, the absolute value of the difference between the target power and the first power is not within a preset range.
可选的,本发明实施例中,差值的绝对值是否在预设范围内可以由发送端确定,也可以由接收端确定。Optionally, in this embodiment of the present invention, whether the absolute value of the difference is within a preset range may be determined by the sending end, or may be determined by the receiving end.
可选的,本发明实施例中,接收端可以以控制错误信息包(Control ErrorPacket,CEP)的形式,将差值发送至发送端。Optionally, in this embodiment of the present invention, the receiving end may send the difference to the sending end in the form of a Control Error Packet (CEP).
可选的,本发明实施例中,预设范围为发送端发送给接收端的。Optionally, in this embodiment of the present invention, the preset range is sent from the sending end to the receiving end.
示例性的,发送端可以预先多次获取接收端与发送端之间的位置偏移量,并测量每次的位置偏移量下,发送端当前输出的实际功率(如第一功率),然后统计位置偏移量与实际功率之间的比例关系,然后得到一个预设范围,再以数据包的形式将该预设范围发送至接收端;接收端在接收端中保存该预设范围。Exemplarily, the transmitting end may obtain the position offset between the receiving end and the transmitting end multiple times in advance, and measure the actual power (such as the first power) currently output by the transmitting end under each position offset, and then The proportional relationship between the position offset and the actual power is calculated, and then a preset range is obtained, and then the preset range is sent to the receiving end in the form of a data packet; the receiving end saves the preset range in the receiving end.
可选的,本发明实施例中,结合图2,如图3所示,上述步骤203具体可以通过步骤203a实现:Optionally, in this embodiment of the present invention, with reference to FIG. 2 , as shown in FIG. 3 , the above step 203 can be specifically implemented through step 203a:
步骤203a、在接收端确定差值的绝对值不在预设范围内的情况下,接收端向发送端发送差值和切换指令。Step 203a, when the receiving end determines that the absolute value of the difference is not within the preset range, the receiving end sends the difference and a switching instruction to the sending end.
其中,切换指令用于指示发送端切换当前所使用的线圈。Wherein, the switching instruction is used to instruct the sending end to switch the currently used coil.
本发明实施例中,接收端在判断差值的绝对值不在预设范围内时,可以向直接向发送端发送差值和切换指令,以指示发送端切换当前所使用的线圈,并根据差值调整第一功率。In the embodiment of the present invention, when the receiving end judges that the absolute value of the difference is not within the preset range, it can directly send the difference value and a switching instruction to the sending end to instruct the sending end to switch the currently used coil, and according to the difference value Adjust the first power.
步骤204、发送端接收接收端发送的差值。Step 204, the sending end receives the difference sent by the receiving end.
其中,差值为目标功率与第一功率之间的差值。Wherein, the difference is the difference between the target power and the first power.
本发明实施例中,发送端可以根据接收到的差值与发送端中已存的预设范围,判断是否调整第一功率。In the embodiment of the present invention, the sending end may judge whether to adjust the first power according to the received difference and the preset range stored in the sending end.
可选的,本发明实施例中,结合图2,如图3所示,上述步骤204具体可以通过步骤204a实现,并在上述步骤204a之后,本发明实施例提供的信号传输方法还包括步骤401:Optionally, in this embodiment of the present invention, with reference to FIG. 2 , as shown in FIG. 3 , the above step 204 can be specifically implemented through step 204a, and after the above step 204a, the signal transmission method provided by this embodiment of the present invention further includes step 401 :
步骤204a、发送端接收接收端发送的差值和切换指令。Step 204a, the sending end receives the difference value and the switching instruction sent by the receiving end.
其中,切换指令用于指示发送端切换当前所使用的线圈。Wherein, the switching instruction is used to instruct the sending end to switch the currently used coil.
本发明实施例中,发送端可以根据接收到的切换指令切换当前所使用的线圈,并根据接收到的差值调整第一功率。In the embodiment of the present invention, the transmitting end may switch the currently used coil according to the received switching instruction, and adjust the first power according to the received difference.
步骤401、发送端根据切换指令,将第一线圈切换为目标线圈。Step 401, the sending end switches the first coil to the target coil according to the switching instruction.
本发明实施例中,发送端可以采用预设规则将第一线圈切换为目标线圈。In the embodiment of the present invention, the sending end may use a preset rule to switch the first coil to the target coil.
可选的,本发明实施例中,发送端包括直流输入模块、全桥逆变模块、匹配网络、多路选择器、发射端主控,以及一个三线圈组等。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the transmitting end includes a DC input module, a full-bridge inverter module, a matching network, a multiplexer, a main control of the transmitting end, and a three-coil group.
其中,直流输入模块一般为直流电源设配器,用于输入直流电源;全桥逆变模块,可以将输入的直接电源变换为交流电能,并通过线圈输出该交流电能;匹配网络可以包括电感L和电容C的阻抗匹配,可由发射端主控在切换线圈时,选择开关切换不同的匹配网络;发射端主控,用于充电电流、电压、功率和温度等检测,以及控制发射电路频率和Tx通讯模块(如发射端的调制和解调电路),以及对各个模块的电路控制;多路选择器,可以实现三线圈切换的三选一的多路开关,由发射端主控来控制多路器切换选择不同线圈;三线圈组中的每个线圈都由多匝细小导线组成;线圈的匝数、直流阻抗和直径大小可以根据具体需要设计;每次只能激活三线圈组中的一个线圈作为发射端工作的线圈。Among them, the DC input module is generally a DC power adapter for inputting DC power; the full-bridge inverter module can convert the input direct power into AC power and output the AC power through the coil; the matching network can include inductors L and The impedance matching of the capacitor C can be controlled by the main control of the transmitting end when switching coils, and the switch can be selected to switch between different matching networks; the main control of the transmitting end is used for detection of charging current, voltage, power and temperature, as well as controlling the frequency of the transmitting circuit and Tx communication Modules (such as modulation and demodulation circuits at the transmitting end), and circuit control for each module; multiplexer, a three-choice multiplexer that can realize three-coil switching, and the multiplexer switching is controlled by the main control of the transmitting end Choose different coils; each coil in the three-coil group is composed of multiple turns of thin wire; the number of turns, DC impedance and diameter of the coil can be designed according to specific needs; only one coil in the three-coil group can be activated at a time as a transmitter End working coil.
可选的,本发明实施例中,发送端在将第一线圈切换为目标线圈之后,将第一匹配网络切换至目标匹配网络,该第一匹配网络为第一线圈对应的匹配网络,该目标匹配网络为目标线圈对应的匹配网络;并且,发送端可以控制发送端的多路选择器与目标线圈导通。Optionally, in this embodiment of the present invention, after switching the first coil to the target coil, the sending end switches the first matching network to the target matching network, the first matching network is the matching network corresponding to the first coil, and the target The matching network is a matching network corresponding to the target coil; and the sending end can control the multiplexer at the sending end to conduct with the target coil.
示例性的,如图4所示,发送端包括一个三线圈组,该三线圈组包括线圈1、线圈2和线圈3,线圈2和线圈3并排放置,线圈1叠放在线圈2和线圈3上;线圈1对应的匹配网络为匹配网络1,线圈2对应的匹配网络为匹配网络2,线圈3对应的匹配网络为匹配网络3。假设发送端激活的第一线圈为线圈1,发送端在接收到切换指令后,根据预设规则将线圈1切换为线圈2,即将线圈1从激活状态变为未激活状态,将线圈2从未激活状态变为激活状态;并且,发送端将匹配网络1切换至匹配网络2,并控制发送端的多路选择器与线圈2导通。Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 4, the sending end includes a three-coil group, and the three-coil group includes coil 1, coil 2 and coil 3, coil 2 and coil 3 are placed side by side, and coil 1 is stacked on coil 2 and coil 3 Above; the matching network corresponding to coil 1 is matching network 1, the matching network corresponding to coil 2 is matching network 2, and the matching network corresponding to coil 3 is matching network 3. Assuming that the first coil activated by the sending end is coil 1, after receiving the switching command, the sending end switches coil 1 to coil 2 according to the preset rules, that is, changing coil 1 from an active state to an inactive state, and turning coil 2 from an active state to an inactive state. The active state changes to the active state; and, the sending end switches the matching network 1 to the matching network 2, and controls the multiplexer at the sending end to conduct with the coil 2 .
步骤205、发送端根据差值,调整第一功率。Step 205, the transmitting end adjusts the first power according to the difference.
可选的,本发明实施例中,发送端将差值的绝对值与预设范围进行对比,在差值的绝对值在预设范围内的情况下,确定不调整第一功率;在差值的绝对值不在预设范围内的情况下,判断差值与零的关系,当差值大于0时,表征第一功率小于目标功率,发送端可以调高第一功率,当差值小于0时,表征第一功率大于目标功率,发送端可以调低第一功率。Optionally, in this embodiment of the present invention, the sending end compares the absolute value of the difference with a preset range, and determines not to adjust the first power if the absolute value of the difference is within the preset range; When the absolute value of is not within the preset range, judge the relationship between the difference and zero. When the difference is greater than 0, it means that the first power is less than the target power. The sending end can increase the first power. When the difference is less than 0 , which indicates that the first power is greater than the target power, and the sending end can lower the first power.
示例性的,假设预设范围为闭区间[0,1],目标功率为5W,第一功率为3W。接收端获取到目标功率与第一功率之间的差值为2W,接收端将差值2W发送至发送端;发送端根据该差值2W,调高第一功率。Exemplarily, it is assumed that the preset range is a closed interval [0,1], the target power is 5W, and the first power is 3W. The receiving end acquires a difference of 2W between the target power and the first power, and the receiving end sends the difference of 2W to the sending end; the sending end increases the first power according to the difference of 2W.
可选的,本发明实施例中,结合图2,如图3所示,上述步骤205具体可以通过步骤205a实现:Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIG. 2, as shown in FIG. 3, the above step 205 can be specifically implemented through step 205a:
步骤205a、发送端根据目标线圈和差值,调整第一功率。Step 205a, the transmitting end adjusts the first power according to the target coil and the difference.
可选的,本发明实施例中,发送端将第一线圈切换为目标线圈后,可以根据差值调整目标线圈的工作参数,以调整第一功率。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, after the transmitting end switches the first coil to the target coil, it may adjust the operating parameters of the target coil according to the difference, so as to adjust the first power.
可选的,本发明实施例中,目标线圈的工作参数可以包括目标线圈的频率、幅值和/或交流电的占空比等。Optionally, in this embodiment of the present invention, the working parameters of the target coil may include the frequency, amplitude, and/or duty cycle of the alternating current of the target coil, and the like.
示例性的,发送端根据预设规则将线圈1切换为线圈2后,发送端根据差值调整线圈2的工作参数,以调整第一功率。Exemplarily, after the transmitting end switches the coil 1 to the coil 2 according to a preset rule, the transmitting end adjusts the working parameters of the coil 2 according to the difference to adjust the first power.
步骤206、发送端通过第一线圈,以调整后的第一功率,向接收端发送无线电信号。Step 206: The transmitting end sends a radio signal to the receiving end with the adjusted first power through the first coil.
可选的,本发明实施例中,结合图2,如图3所示,上述步骤206具体可以通过步骤206a实现:Optionally, in this embodiment of the present invention, with reference to FIG. 2 , as shown in FIG. 3 , the above step 206 can be specifically implemented through step 206a:
步骤206a、发送端通过目标线圈,以调整后的第一功率,向接收端发送无线电信号。Step 206a, the transmitting end sends a radio signal to the receiving end with the adjusted first power through the target coil.
步骤207、接收端接收发送端发送的无线电信号。Step 207, the receiving end receives the radio signal sent by the sending end.
其中,无线电信号的功率为调整后的第一功率。Wherein, the power of the radio signal is the adjusted first power.
本发明实施例提供一种信号传输方法,发送端可以根据接收端发送的目标功率与第一功率之间的差值,调整第一功率,并以调整后的第一功率向接收端发送无线电信号。由于目标功率与第一功率之间的差值不在预设范围内时,发送端可以根据差值适应性地调整第一功率,因此可以减小目标功率与第一功率之间的差值的绝对值,使得接收端接收到的无线电信号的功率更加接近目标功率,从而提高接收端的充电效率。An embodiment of the present invention provides a signal transmission method. The sending end can adjust the first power according to the difference between the target power sent by the receiving end and the first power, and send a radio signal to the receiving end with the adjusted first power. . Since the difference between the target power and the first power is not within the preset range, the transmitting end can adaptively adjust the first power according to the difference, so the absolute value of the difference between the target power and the first power can be reduced. value, so that the power of the radio signal received by the receiving end is closer to the target power, thereby improving the charging efficiency of the receiving end.
可选的,本发明实施例中,接收端重复执行上述图2中的步骤202、步骤203和步骤207,直至执行次数达到预设次数时,在上述步骤207之后,本发明实施例提供的信号传输方法还包括步骤501-503,上述步骤205具体可以通过步骤205b实现,上述步骤206具体可以通过步骤206b实现:Optionally, in this embodiment of the present invention, the receiving end repeatedly executes Step 202, Step 203, and Step 207 in FIG. The transmission method further includes steps 501-503. The above step 205 can be specifically implemented through step 205b, and the above above step 206 can be specifically implemented through step 206b:
步骤501、在接收端确定差值的绝对值不在预设范围内的情况下,接收端向发送端发送切换指令。Step 501. When the receiving end determines that the absolute value of the difference is not within the preset range, the receiving end sends a switching instruction to the sending end.
其中,切换指令用于指示发送端切换当前所使用的线圈。Wherein, the switching instruction is used to instruct the sending end to switch the currently used coil.
本发明实施例中,接收端在执行预设次数步骤202、步骤203和步骤207的情况下,若接收端接收到的差值仍然不在预设范围内,接收端则向发送端发送切换指令。In the embodiment of the present invention, when the receiving end executes steps 202, 203 and 207 for a preset number of times, if the difference received by the receiving end is still not within the preset range, the receiving end sends a switching instruction to the sending end.
示例性的,假设预设次数为6次。接收端在执行6步骤202、步骤203和步骤207时,接收端获取第6次接收到的无线电信号的第一功率与目标功率的差值,在确定该差值的绝对值不再预设范围内的情况下,接收端向发送端发送切换指令。Exemplarily, it is assumed that the preset number of times is 6 times. When the receiving end executes step 202, step 203 and step 207, the receiving end obtains the difference between the first power of the radio signal received for the sixth time and the target power, and the absolute value of the difference is no longer within the preset range In the case of within, the receiving end sends a switching instruction to the sending end.
步骤502、发送端接收接收端发送的切换指令。Step 502, the sending end receives the switching instruction sent by the receiving end.
步骤503、发送端根据切换指令,将第一线圈切换为目标线圈。Step 503, the sending end switches the first coil to the target coil according to the switching instruction.
步骤205b、发送端根据目标线圈和差值,调整第一功率。Step 205b, the transmitting end adjusts the first power according to the target coil and the difference.
步骤206b、发送端通过目标线圈,以调整后的第一功率,向接收端发送无线电信号。Step 206b, the transmitting end sends a radio signal to the receiving end with the adjusted first power through the target coil.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例中的步骤503、步骤205b和步骤206b的具体描述,可以对应参考上述实施例中步骤401、步骤205a和步骤206a中的相关描述,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that for the specific descriptions of step 503, step 205b, and step 206b in the embodiment of the present invention, reference may be made to the relevant descriptions in step 401, step 205a, and step 206a in the above embodiment, and details are not repeated here.
可选的,本发明实施例中,上述步骤206b之后,本发明实施例提供的信号传输方法还包括步骤601:Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, after the above step 206b, the signal transmission method provided in the embodiment of the present invention further includes step 601:
步骤601、若在预设时长内,发送端未接收到接收端发送的切换指令,发送端则继续通过目标线圈,以调整后的第一功率,向接收端发送无线电信号。Step 601: If the transmitting end does not receive the switching instruction from the receiving end within a preset time period, the transmitting end continues to pass through the target coil and sends a radio signal to the receiving end with the adjusted first power.
可选的,本发明实施例中,若在预设时长内,发送端接收到接收端再次发送的切换指令,发送端则继续根据切换指令切换当前使用的目标线圈,并根据差值调整第一功率,然后以调整后的第一功率,向接收端发送无线电信号。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, if the sending end receives the switching instruction sent again by the receiving end within the preset time period, the sending end will continue to switch the currently used target coil according to the switching instruction, and adjust the first coil according to the difference. power, and then send a radio signal to the receiving end with the adjusted first power.
由于接收端在执行预设次数步骤202、步骤203和步骤207,且接收到的差值仍然不在预设范围内的情况下,向发送端发送切换指令,以指示发送端切换当前所使用的线圈,因此能够进一步地适应性地调整第一功率,从而使得接收端接收到的无线电信号的功率更加接近目标功率。Since the receiving end executes the preset number of steps 202, 203 and 207, and the received difference is still not within the preset range, it sends a switching instruction to the sending end to instruct the sending end to switch the currently used coil , so the first power can be further adaptively adjusted, so that the power of the radio signal received by the receiving end is closer to the target power.
在本发明的第二种实施例中,图5示出了本发明实施例中涉及的接收端的一种可能的结构示意图,如图5所示,该接收端50可以包括:获取单元51、发送单元52和接收单元53。In the second embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 5 shows a possible structural diagram of the receiving end involved in the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5 , the receiving end 50 may include: an acquisition unit 51, a sending unit 52 and receiving unit 53.
其中,获取单元51,用于获取目标功率与第一功率之间的差值,该目标功率为接收端50向发送端请求的功率,该第一功率为发送端根据目标功率向接收端50发送的无线电信号的功率。发送单元52,用于向发送端发送获取单元51获取的差值,该差值的绝对值不在预设范围内,该差值用于发送端调整第一功率。接收单元53,用于接收发送端发送的无线电信号,该无线电信号的功率为调整后的第一功率。Wherein, the obtaining unit 51 is used to obtain the difference between the target power and the first power, the target power is the power requested by the receiving end 50 from the sending end, and the first power is the power sent by the sending end to the receiving end 50 according to the target power. power of the radio signal. The sending unit 52 is configured to send the difference obtained by the obtaining unit 51 to the sending end, the absolute value of the difference is not within a preset range, and the difference is used for the sending end to adjust the first power. The receiving unit 53 is configured to receive the radio signal sent by the transmitting end, the power of the radio signal being the adjusted first power.
在一种可能的实现方式中,接收端50重复执行图5所示的各个单元执行的步骤,直至执行次数达到预设次数时,发送单元52,还用于在接收端50确定差值的绝对值不在预设范围内的情况下,向发送端发送切换指令,该切换指令用于指示发送端切换当前所使用的线圈。In a possible implementation manner, the receiving end 50 repeatedly executes the steps performed by each unit shown in FIG. When the value is not within the preset range, a switching instruction is sent to the sending end, and the switching instruction is used to instruct the sending end to switch the currently used coil.
在一种可能的实现方式中,发送单元52,具体用于:在接收端50确定差值的绝对值不在预设范围内的情况下,向发送端发送差值和切换指令,该切换指令用于指示发送端切换当前所使用的线圈。In a possible implementation manner, the sending unit 52 is specifically configured to: when the receiving end 50 determines that the absolute value of the difference is not within a preset range, send the difference and a switching instruction to the sending end, and the switching instruction uses Switch the currently used coil at the instruction sending end.
在一种可能的实现方式中,上述预设范围为发送端发送给接收端50的。In a possible implementation manner, the foregoing preset range is sent by the sending end to the receiving end 50 .
本发明实施例提供的接收端50能够实现上述方法实施例中接收端实现的各个过程,为避免重复,详细描述以及有益效果这里不再赘述。The receiving end 50 provided by the embodiment of the present invention can implement various processes implemented by the receiving end in the above method embodiments. To avoid repetition, the detailed description and beneficial effects will not be repeated here.
图6示出了本发明实施例中涉及的发送端的一种可能的结构示意图,如图6所示,该发送端60可以包括:发送单元61、接收单元62和调整单元63。FIG. 6 shows a possible structural diagram of the sending end involved in the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6 , the sending end 60 may include: a sending unit 61 , a receiving unit 62 and an adjusting unit 63 .
其中,发送单元61,用于通过第一线圈,以第一功率向接收端发送无线电信号,该第一功率为发送端60根据接收端向发送端60请求的目标功率确定的。接收单元62,用于接收接收端发送的差值,该差值为目标功率与第一功率之间的差值,该差值的绝对值不在预设范围内,该差值用于发送端60调整第一功率。调整单元63,用于根据接收单元62接收的差值,调整第一功率。发送单元61,还用于通过第一线圈,以调整后的第一功率,向接收端发送无线电信号。Wherein, the sending unit 61 is configured to send a radio signal to the receiving end with a first power through the first coil, and the first power is determined by the sending end 60 according to the target power requested by the receiving end to the sending end 60 . The receiving unit 62 is configured to receive the difference sent by the receiving end, the difference is the difference between the target power and the first power, the absolute value of the difference is not within the preset range, and the difference is used by the sending end 60 Adjust the first power. The adjusting unit 63 is configured to adjust the first power according to the difference received by the receiving unit 62 . The sending unit 61 is further configured to send a radio signal to the receiving end with the adjusted first power through the first coil.
在一种可能的实现方式中,接收单元62,还用于接收接收端发送的切换指令,该切换指令用于指示发送端60切换当前所使用的线圈。本发明实施例中的发送端60还包括:切换单元。其中,切换单元,用于根据接收单元接收的切换指令,将第一线圈切换为目标线圈。调整单元63,具体用于:根据目标线圈和差值,调整第一功率。发送单元61,具体用于:通过目标线圈,以调整后的第一功率,向接收端发送无线电信号。In a possible implementation manner, the receiving unit 62 is further configured to receive a switching instruction sent by the receiving end, where the switching instruction is used to instruct the sending end 60 to switch the currently used coil. The sending end 60 in the embodiment of the present invention further includes: a switching unit. Wherein, the switching unit is configured to switch the first coil to the target coil according to the switching instruction received by the receiving unit. The adjusting unit 63 is specifically configured to: adjust the first power according to the target coil and the difference. The sending unit 61 is specifically configured to: send a radio signal to the receiving end with the adjusted first power through the target coil.
在一种可能的实现方式中,发送单元61,还用于在通过目标线圈,以调整后的第一功率,向接收端发送无线电信号之后,若在预设时长内,发送端60未接收到接收端发送的切换指令,则继续通过目标线圈,以调整后的第一功率,向接收端发送无线电信号。In a possible implementation, the sending unit 61 is also configured to transmit the radio signal to the receiving end with the adjusted first power through the target coil, if the sending end 60 does not receive the radio signal within a preset time period. The switching instruction sent by the receiving end continues to pass through the target coil, and sends a radio signal to the receiving end with the adjusted first power.
在一种可能的实现方式中,调整单元63,具体用于:根据差值调整目标线圈的工作参数,以调整第一功率。In a possible implementation manner, the adjusting unit 63 is specifically configured to: adjust the working parameter of the target coil according to the difference, so as to adjust the first power.
在一种可能的实现方式中,接收单元62,具体用于:接收接收端发送的差值和切换指令,该切换指令用于指示发送端60切换当前所使用的线圈。In a possible implementation manner, the receiving unit 62 is specifically configured to: receive the difference and the switching instruction sent by the receiving end, where the switching instruction is used to instruct the sending end 60 to switch the currently used coil.
在一种可能的实现方式中,上述切换单元,还用于根据接收单元62接收的切换指令,将第一线圈切换为目标线圈之后,将第一匹配网络切换至目标匹配网络,该第一匹配网络为第一线圈对应的匹配网络,该目标匹配网络为目标线圈对应的匹配网络。本发明实施例中的发送端60还包括:控制单元。其中,控制单元,用于控制发送端60的多路选择器与目标线圈导通。In a possible implementation manner, the above-mentioned switching unit is also used to switch the first matching network to the target matching network after switching the first coil to the target coil according to the switching instruction received by the receiving unit 62. The first matching The network is a matching network corresponding to the first coil, and the target matching network is a matching network corresponding to the target coil. The sending end 60 in the embodiment of the present invention further includes: a control unit. Wherein, the control unit is used to control the multiplexer of the sending end 60 to conduct with the target coil.
本发明实施例提供的发送端60能够实现上述方法实施例中发送端实现的各个过程,为避免重复,详细描述以及有益效果这里不再赘述。The sending end 60 provided by the embodiment of the present invention can realize various processes implemented by the sending end in the above method embodiments. To avoid repetition, the detailed description and beneficial effects will not be repeated here.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例中,接收端50和发送端60均可以为终端设备。It should be noted that, in this embodiment of the present invention, both the receiving end 50 and the sending end 60 may be terminal devices.
在本发明的第三种实施例中,图7为实现本发明各个实施例的一种终端设备的硬件结构示意图。如图7所示,终端设备100包括但不限于:射频单元101、网络模块102、音频输出单元103、输入单元104、传感器105、显示单元106、用户输入单元107、接口单元108、存储器109、处理器110、以及电源111等部件。In a third embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a terminal device implementing various embodiments of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7 , the terminal device 100 includes, but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 101, a network module 102, an audio output unit 103, an input unit 104, a sensor 105, a display unit 106, a user input unit 107, an interface unit 108, a memory 109, Processor 110, power supply 111 and other components.
本领域技术人员可以理解,图7中示出的终端设备结构并不构成对终端设备的限定,终端设备可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。在本发明实施例中,终端设备包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载终端、可穿戴设备、以及计步器等。Those skilled in the art can understand that the terminal device structure shown in FIG. 7 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal device, and the terminal device may include more or less components than shown in the figure, or combine some components, or different components layout. In the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal devices include, but are not limited to, mobile phones, tablet computers, notebook computers, palmtop computers, vehicle-mounted terminals, wearable devices, and pedometers.
其中,处理器110,可以用于获取目标功率与第一功率之间的差值,该目标功率为接收端向发送端请求的功率,该第一功率为发送端根据目标功率向接收端发送的无线电信号的功率;向发送端发送差值,该差值的绝对值不在预设范围内,该差值用于发送端调整第一功率;接收发送端发送的无线电信号,无线电信号的功率为调整后的第一功率。Wherein, the processor 110 can be used to obtain the difference between the target power and the first power, the target power is the power requested by the receiving end from the sending end, and the first power is the power sent by the sending end to the receiving end according to the target power The power of the radio signal; send the difference to the sending end, the absolute value of the difference is not within the preset range, the difference is used for the sending end to adjust the first power; receive the radio signal sent by the sending end, the power of the radio signal is adjusted After the first power.
或者,处理器110,可以用于通过第一线圈,以第一功率向接收端发送无线电信号,该第一功率为发送端根据接收端向发送端请求的目标功率确定的;接收接收端发送的差值,差值为目标功率与第一功率之间的差值,该差值的绝对值不在预设范围内,该差值用于发送端调整第一功率;根据差值,调整第一功率;通过第一线圈,以调整后的第一功率,向接收端发送无线电信号。Alternatively, the processor 110 may be configured to send a radio signal to the receiving end with the first power through the first coil, the first power is determined by the sending end according to the target power requested by the receiving end from the sending end; Difference, the difference is the difference between the target power and the first power, the absolute value of the difference is not within the preset range, the difference is used by the sending end to adjust the first power; according to the difference, adjust the first power ; Sending a radio signal to the receiving end with the adjusted first power through the first coil.
本发明实施例中,发送端可以根据接收端发送的目标功率与第一功率之间的差值,调整第一功率,并以调整后的第一功率向接收端发送无线电信号。由于目标功率与第一功率之间的差值不在预设范围内时,发送端可以根据差值适应性地调整第一功率,因此可以减小目标功率与第一功率之间的差值的绝对值,使得接收端接收到的无线电信号的功率更加接近目标功率,从而提高接收端的充电效率。In the embodiment of the present invention, the transmitting end may adjust the first power according to the difference between the target power sent by the receiving end and the first power, and send the radio signal to the receiving end with the adjusted first power. Since the difference between the target power and the first power is not within the preset range, the transmitting end can adaptively adjust the first power according to the difference, so the absolute value of the difference between the target power and the first power can be reduced. value, so that the power of the radio signal received by the receiving end is closer to the target power, thereby improving the charging efficiency of the receiving end.
应理解的是,本发明实施例中,射频单元101可用于收发信息或通话过程中,信号的接收和发送,具体的,将来自基站的下行数据接收后,给处理器110处理;另外,将上行的数据发送给基站。通常,射频单元101包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。此外,射频单元101还可以通过无线通信系统与网络和其他设备通信。It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the radio frequency unit 101 can be used for receiving and sending signals during sending and receiving information or during a call. Specifically, after receiving the downlink data from the base station, the processor 110 processes it; Uplink data is sent to the base station. Generally, the radio frequency unit 101 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like. In addition, the radio frequency unit 101 can also communicate with the network and other devices through a wireless communication system.
终端设备通过网络模块102为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问,如帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等。The terminal device provides users with wireless broadband Internet access through the network module 102, such as helping users send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media.
音频输出单元103可以将射频单元101或网络模块102接收的或者在存储器109中存储的音频数据转换成音频信号并且输出为声音。而且,音频输出单元103还可以提供与终端设备100执行的特定功能相关的音频输出(例如,呼叫信号接收声音、消息接收声音等等)。音频输出单元103包括扬声器、蜂鸣器以及受话器等。The audio output unit 103 may convert audio data received by the radio frequency unit 101 or the network module 102 or stored in the memory 109 into an audio signal and output as sound. Also, the audio output unit 103 may also provide audio output related to a specific function performed by the terminal device 100 (eg, call signal reception sound, message reception sound, etc.). The audio output unit 103 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.
输入单元104用于接收音频或视频信号。输入单元104可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit,GPU)1041和麦克风1042,图形处理器1041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。处理后的图像帧可以显示在显示单元106上。经图形处理器1041处理后的图像帧可以存储在存储器109(或其它存储介质)中或者经由射频单元101或网络模块102进行发送。麦克风1042可以接收声音,并且能够将这样的声音处理为音频数据。处理后的音频数据可以在电话通话模式的情况下转换为可经由射频单元101发送到移动通信基站的格式输出。The input unit 104 is used to receive audio or video signals. The input unit 104 may include a graphics processing unit (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU) 1041 and a microphone 1042, and the graphics processing unit 1041 is used for still pictures or video images obtained by an image capture device (such as a camera) in a video capture mode or an image capture mode. The data is processed. The processed image frames may be displayed on the display unit 106 . The image frames processed by the graphics processor 1041 may be stored in the memory 109 (or other storage media) or sent via the radio frequency unit 101 or the network module 102 . The microphone 1042 can receive sound and can process such sound into audio data. The processed audio data can be converted into a format that can be sent to a mobile communication base station via the radio frequency unit 101 for output in the case of a phone call mode.
终端设备100还包括至少一种传感器105,比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地,光传感器包括环境光传感器及接近传感器,其中,环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板1061的亮度,接近传感器可在终端设备100移动到耳边时,关闭显示面板1061和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种,加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小,静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向,可用于识别终端设备姿态(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等;传感器105还可以包括指纹传感器、压力传感器、虹膜传感器、分子传感器、陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等,在此不再赘述。The terminal device 100 also includes at least one sensor 105, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display panel 1061 according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor can turn off the display panel 1061 and the / or backlighting. As a kind of motion sensor, the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in various directions (generally three axes), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when it is stationary, and can be used to identify the posture of terminal equipment (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games) , magnetometer posture calibration), vibration recognition-related functions (such as pedometer, knocking), etc.; the sensor 105 can also include fingerprint sensors, pressure sensors, iris sensors, molecular sensors, gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, Infrared sensors, etc., will not be repeated here.
显示单元106用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息。显示单元106可包括显示面板1061,可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)、有机发光二极管(OrganicLight-Emitting Diode,OLED)等形式来配置显示面板1061。The display unit 106 is used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user. The display unit 106 may include a display panel 1061 , and the display panel 1061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED), or the like.
用户输入单元107可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与终端设备的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地,用户输入单元107包括触控面板1071以及其他输入设备1072。触控面板1071,也称为触摸屏,可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板1071上或在触控面板1071附近的操作)。触控面板1071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中,触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位,并检测触摸操作带来的信号,将信号传送给触摸控制器;触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息,并将它转换成触点坐标,再送给处理器110,接收处理器110发来的命令并加以执行。此外,可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板1071。除了触控面板1071,用户输入单元107还可以包括其他输入设备1072。具体地,其他输入设备1072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆,在此不再赘述。The user input unit 107 can be used to receive input numbers or character information, and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the terminal device. Specifically, the user input unit 107 includes a touch panel 1071 and other input devices 1072 . The touch panel 1071, also referred to as a touch screen, can collect touch operations of the user on or near it (for example, the user uses any suitable object or accessory such as a finger or a stylus on the touch panel 1071 or near the touch panel 1071). operate). The touch panel 1071 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller. Among them, the touch detection device detects the user's touch orientation, and detects the signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts it into contact coordinates, and sends it to the For the processor 110, receive the command sent by the processor 110 and execute it. In addition, the touch panel 1071 can be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave. In addition to the touch panel 1071 , the user input unit 107 may also include other input devices 1072 . Specifically, other input devices 1072 may include, but are not limited to, physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, which will not be repeated here.
进一步的,触控面板1071可覆盖在显示面板1061上,当触控面板1071检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后,传送给处理器110以确定触摸事件的类型,随后处理器110根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板1061上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图7中,触控面板1071与显示面板1061是作为两个独立的部件来实现终端设备的输入和输出功能,但是在某些实施例中,可以将触控面板1071与显示面板1061集成而实现终端设备的输入和输出功能,具体此处不做限定。Further, the touch panel 1071 can be covered on the display panel 1061, and when the touch panel 1071 detects a touch operation on or near it, it will be sent to the processor 110 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 110 can The type of event provides a corresponding visual output on the display panel 1061 . Although in FIG. 7, the touch panel 1071 and the display panel 1061 are used as two independent components to realize the input and output functions of the terminal device, in some embodiments, the touch panel 1071 and the display panel 1061 can be integrated The implementation of the input and output functions of the terminal device is not specifically limited here.
接口单元108为外部装置与终端设备100连接的接口。例如,外部装置可以包括有线或无线头戴式耳机端口、外部电源(或电池充电器)端口、有线或无线数据端口、存储卡端口、用于连接具有识别模块的装置的端口、音频输入/输出(I/O)端口、视频I/O端口、耳机端口等等。接口单元108可以用于接收来自外部装置的输入(例如,数据信息、电力等等)并且将接收到的输入传输到终端设备100内的一个或多个元件或者可以用于在终端设备100和外部装置之间传输数据。The interface unit 108 is an interface for connecting an external device to the terminal device 100 . For example, an external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device with an identification module, audio input/output (I/O) ports, video I/O ports, headphone ports, and more. The interface unit 108 can be used to receive input from an external device (for example, data information, power, etc.) transfer data between devices.
存储器109可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据。存储器109可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等;存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外,存储器109可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。The memory 109 can be used to store software programs as well as various data. The memory 109 can mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area can store an operating system, at least one application program required by a function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.) etc.; Data created by the use of mobile phones (such as audio data, phonebook, etc.), etc. In addition, the memory 109 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage devices.
处理器110是终端设备的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个终端设备的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储器109内的软件程序和/或模块,以及调用存储在存储器109内的数据,执行终端设备的各种功能和处理数据,从而对终端设备进行整体监控。处理器110可包括一个或多个处理单元;优选的,处理器110可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器110中。The processor 110 is the control center of the terminal equipment, uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire terminal equipment, runs or executes software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 109, and calls data stored in the memory 109 , execute various functions of the terminal equipment and process data, so as to monitor the terminal equipment as a whole. The processor 110 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 110 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface and application programs, etc., and the modem The processor mainly handles wireless communication. It can be understood that the foregoing modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 110 .
终端设备100还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源111(比如电池),优选的,电源111可以通过电源管理系统与处理器110逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。The terminal device 100 can also include a power supply 111 (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components. Preferably, the power supply 111 can be logically connected to the processor 110 through a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system. and other functions.
另外,终端设备100包括一些未示出的功能模块,在此不再赘述。In addition, the terminal device 100 includes some functional modules not shown, which will not be repeated here.
优选的,本发明实施例还提供一种终端设备,包括处理器110,存储器109,存储在存储器109上并可在所述处理器110上运行的计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器110执行时实现上述方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。Preferably, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a terminal device, including a processor 110, a memory 109, a computer program stored in the memory 109 and operable on the processor 110, when the computer program is executed by the processor 110 The various processes of the foregoing method embodiments can be implemented and the same technical effect can be achieved, so in order to avoid repetition, details will not be described here.
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。其中,所述的计算机可读存储介质,如只读存储器(Read-OnlyMemory,简称ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,简称RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。The embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, each process of the above-mentioned method embodiment can be realized, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here. Wherein, the computer-readable storage medium is, for example, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM for short), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM for short), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, in this document, the term "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent in the process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus comprising that element.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general-purpose hardware platform, and of course also by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation. Based on such an understanding, the essence of the technical solution of the present invention or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of software products, and the computer software products are stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk, CD) contains several instructions to make a terminal (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) execute the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述,但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下,在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本发明的保护之内。Embodiments of the present invention have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementations, and the above-mentioned specific implementations are only illustrative, rather than restrictive, and those of ordinary skill in the art will Under the enlightenment of the present invention, without departing from the gist of the present invention and the protection scope of the claims, many forms can also be made, all of which belong to the protection of the present invention.
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