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CN108638893B - A UAV charging system based on transmission tower - Google Patents

A UAV charging system based on transmission tower Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108638893B
CN108638893B CN201810482618.4A CN201810482618A CN108638893B CN 108638893 B CN108638893 B CN 108638893B CN 201810482618 A CN201810482618 A CN 201810482618A CN 108638893 B CN108638893 B CN 108638893B
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power supply
charging
power
module
charging system
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CN108638893A (en
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于虹
黄星
沈力
王科
谭向宇
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Electric Power Research Institute of Yunnan Power Grid Co Ltd
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Electric Power Research Institute of Yunnan Power Grid Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • B60L53/66Data transfer between charging stations and vehicles
    • B60L53/665Methods related to measuring, billing or payment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2200/00Type of vehicles
    • B60L2200/10Air crafts
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12Electric charging stations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/14Plug-in electric vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

本申请提供的基于输电杆塔的无人机充电系统包括供电装置、监测装置、充电装置、人机交互装置、控制装置;供电装置包括第一供电单元、第二供电单元和电源切换单元。当监测装置监测到无人机处于无人机充电系统的充电范围时,将信号发送至控制装置,控制装置将信号发送给人机交互装置,然后用户发送指令后,控制装置控制电源切换单元可以选择第一供电单元或者第二供电单元给充电装置供电。本申请提供的一种基于输电杆塔的无人机充电系统,能够解决无人机在作业过程中续航能力不足的问题,提高了无人机的作业效率;并且基于输电杆塔的无人机充电系统直接在高压输电线路上取电,不需要另外铺设线路,节约了资源。同时还能选择不同的供电模式。

Figure 201810482618

The UAV charging system based on the power transmission tower provided in this application includes a power supply device, a monitoring device, a charging device, a human-computer interaction device, and a control device; the power supply device includes a first power supply unit, a second power supply unit, and a power supply switching unit. When the monitoring device detects that the drone is in the charging range of the drone charging system, it sends a signal to the control device, and the control device sends the signal to the human-machine interaction device. After the user sends an instruction, the control device controls the power switching unit to The first power supply unit or the second power supply unit is selected to supply power to the charging device. The utility model provides a UAV charging system based on a transmission tower, which can solve the problem of insufficient endurance of the UAV during operation and improve the operation efficiency of the UAV; and the UAV charging system based on the transmission tower The electricity is taken directly on the high-voltage transmission line, and there is no need to lay additional lines, which saves resources. At the same time, different power supply modes can be selected.

Figure 201810482618

Description

Unmanned aerial vehicle charging system based on transmission tower
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of unmanned aerial vehicles, especially relates to an unmanned aerial vehicle charging system based on transmission tower.
Background
In recent years, thanks to the rapid development of microelectronics and computer technologies, the unmanned aerial vehicle technology has a great progress, is widely applied to multiple fields such as military, industry and agriculture, civil use and the like, and plays an important role in multiple application fields such as investigation and exploration, disaster prevention and rescue, agricultural plant protection, aerial shooting and the like.
In the electric power industry, unmanned aerial vehicle is extensively used for the high voltage transmission line and patrols and examines the in-process, provides the guarantee for the electric wire netting safe operation. In daily life, unmanned aerial vehicle can be used for the transmission of express delivery, brings very big facility for people's life.
At present, the unmanned aerial vehicle mainly has two types of electric unmanned aerial vehicles and oil unmanned aerial vehicles, and the oil unmanned aerial vehicle has high cost and can pollute the environment; electric unmanned aerial vehicle endurance is poor, at the in-process that utilizes its operation, because the flying distance is longer, and the electric quantity under the initial condition can't satisfy the requirement of longer distance flight, needs charge the endurance to it at its flight in-process. This problem restricts the range of travel of unmanned aerial vehicles and the development of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicles; if set up a large amount of charging stations, not only charge inconveniently, the cost is too high simultaneously, is not suitable for.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides an unmanned aerial vehicle charging system based on transmission tower to solve the continuation of the journey problem that current unmanned aerial vehicle charges.
The application provides unmanned aerial vehicle charging system based on transmission tower includes: the system comprises a power supply device, a monitoring device, a charging device, a human-computer interaction device and a control device;
the power supply device, the monitoring device, the charging device and the human-computer interaction device are all connected with the control device;
the power supply device comprises a first power supply unit, a second power supply unit and a power supply switching unit; the first power supply unit and the second power supply unit are both connected with the power supply switching unit;
the power supply switching unit is connected with the control device and the charging device;
the monitoring device is used for monitoring whether the unmanned aerial vehicle is in a charging range of the unmanned aerial vehicle charging system;
the power supply device is used for supplying power to the charging device;
the charging device is used for charging the unmanned aerial vehicle within the charging range in a magnetic coupling charging mode;
the control device is used for sending prompt information to the human-computer interaction device when the monitoring device monitors that the unmanned aerial vehicle is in the charging range of the unmanned aerial vehicle charging system, wherein the prompt information is used for prompting a user that the unmanned aerial vehicle is in the charging range of the unmanned aerial vehicle charging system;
the human-computer interaction device is used for receiving and displaying the prompt information and receiving a power supply selection instruction input by a user;
the control module is further used for controlling the power supply switching unit to select the first power supply unit or the second power supply unit to charge the charging device according to the power supply selection instruction.
Further, the first power supply unit comprises a high-voltage power taking module and an electromagnetic switch; one end of the high-voltage power taking module is connected with a power transmission line on a power transmission tower, and the other end of the high-voltage power taking module is connected with the electromagnetic switch; the electromagnetic switch is respectively connected with the power supply switching unit and the control device;
the high-voltage power taking module is used for directly obtaining voltage meeting the operation requirement on a high-voltage transmission line and taking the voltage as a first power supply of the unmanned aerial vehicle charging system;
the electromagnetic switch is switched on or off under the control of the control device.
Further, the high-voltage electricity taking module is a voltage transformer.
Further, the second power supply unit comprises an energy storage module, a measurement module and a power supply conversion module;
the energy storage module is sequentially connected with the measuring module and the power supply conversion module, and the power supply conversion module is respectively connected with the power supply switching unit and the control device;
the energy storage module is used for supplying power to the charging device and used as a second power supply of the unmanned aerial vehicle charging system;
the measuring module is used for detecting whether the power of the energy storage module meets the operation requirement;
the power supply conversion module is used for converting the second power supply in a direct current form into a second power supply in an alternating current form;
the control module is further configured to control the power conversion module to convert the second power supply in the dc form into the second power supply in the ac form when the measurement module detects that the power of the energy storage battery meets the operation requirement.
Furthermore, the energy storage module is also connected with the monitoring device and used for supplying power to the monitoring device.
Furthermore, the second power supply unit further comprises a solar charging panel or a wind power generation module, and the solar charging panel or the wind power generation module is connected with the energy storage module and used for supplying power to the energy storage module.
Further, the energy storage module is a super capacitor.
Furthermore, the unmanned aerial vehicle charging system further comprises a charging module, and the charging module is respectively connected with the human-computer interaction device, the charging device and the power supply switching unit;
the charging module is used for calculating the electric quantity consumed by the charging device and corresponding cost in the charging process of the unmanned aerial vehicle;
the man-machine interaction device is also used for receiving and displaying the electric quantity consumed by the charging device and the corresponding cost in the charging process of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
Further, the charging device is an induction charging device.
According to the technical scheme, the unmanned aerial vehicle charging system based on the transmission tower comprises a power supply device, a monitoring device, a charging device, a human-computer interaction device and a control device; the power supply device comprises a first power supply unit, a second power supply unit and a power supply switching unit. When monitoring that unmanned aerial vehicle is in the charging range of unmanned aerial vehicle charging system, with signal transmission to controlling means, controlling means sends the signal for man-machine interaction device simultaneously, then man-machine interaction device sends the instruction, and controlling means control power switching unit can select first power supply unit or second power supply unit for charging device power supply. According to the unmanned aerial vehicle charging system based on the transmission tower, the problem that the endurance capacity of the unmanned aerial vehicle is insufficient in the operation process can be solved, and the operation efficiency of the unmanned aerial vehicle is improved; and the unmanned aerial vehicle charging system based on the transmission tower directly gets electricity on the high-voltage transmission line without additionally laying a line, so that resources are saved. While also enabling selection of different power modes.
Drawings
In order to more clearly explain the technical solution of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious to those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without any creative effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an unmanned aerial vehicle charging system based on a transmission tower according to the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a specific structure of an unmanned aerial vehicle charging system based on a transmission tower provided by the application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application are clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application, but the present application may be practiced in other ways than those described again, and it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Referring to fig. 1, for the structure schematic diagram of the unmanned aerial vehicle charging system based on transmission tower that this application provided. The application provides a pair of unmanned aerial vehicle charging system based on transmission tower includes: the system comprises a power supply device, a monitoring device, a charging device, a human-computer interaction device and a control device;
the power supply device, the monitoring device, the charging device and the human-computer interaction device are all connected with the control device;
the power supply device comprises a first power supply unit, a second power supply unit and a power supply switching unit; the first power supply unit and the second power supply unit are both connected with the power supply switching unit;
the power supply switching unit is connected with the control device and the charging device;
the monitoring device is used for monitoring whether the unmanned aerial vehicle is in a charging range of the unmanned aerial vehicle charging system;
the power supply device is used for supplying power to the charging device;
the charging device is used for charging the unmanned aerial vehicle within the charging range in a magnetic coupling charging mode;
the control device is used for sending prompt information to the human-computer interaction device when the monitoring device monitors that the unmanned aerial vehicle is in the charging range of the unmanned aerial vehicle charging system, wherein the prompt information is used for prompting a user that the unmanned aerial vehicle is in the charging range of the unmanned aerial vehicle charging system;
the human-computer interaction device is used for receiving and displaying the prompt information and receiving a power supply selection instruction input by a user;
the control module is further used for controlling the power supply switching unit to select the first power supply unit or the second power supply unit to charge the charging device according to the power supply selection instruction.
Monitoring devices passes through infrared ray principle monitoring unmanned aerial vehicle, and monitoring devices monitors that unmanned aerial vehicle appears in charging range, and monitoring devices gives controlling means with signal transmission, and controlling means reminds the user to send the instruction for man-machine interaction device transmission. Whether the power of the second power supply unit meets the power requirement of unmanned aerial vehicle endurance is judged through the control device, if yes, the power switching unit is conducted with the loop of the second power supply unit, and the charging device is powered through the first power supply unit. And if the power of the second power supply unit does not meet the power requirement of the unmanned aerial vehicle endurance, the power supply switching unit is conducted with the first power supply unit loop, and the charging device is supplied with power through the transmission tower.
According to the technical scheme, the unmanned aerial vehicle charging system based on the transmission tower comprises a power supply device, a monitoring device, a charging device, a human-computer interaction device and a control device; the power supply device comprises a first power supply unit, a second power supply unit and a power supply switching unit. When monitoring that unmanned aerial vehicle is in the charging range of unmanned aerial vehicle charging system, with signal transmission to controlling means, controlling means sends the signal for man-machine interaction device simultaneously, then man-machine interaction device sends the instruction, and controlling means control power switching unit can select first power supply unit or second power supply unit for charging device power supply. According to the unmanned aerial vehicle charging system based on the transmission tower, the problem that the endurance capacity of the unmanned aerial vehicle is insufficient in the operation process can be solved, and the operation efficiency of the unmanned aerial vehicle is improved; and the unmanned aerial vehicle charging system based on the transmission tower directly gets electricity on the high-voltage transmission line without additionally laying a line, so that resources are saved.
Preferably, the first power supply unit comprises a high-voltage power taking module and an electromagnetic switch; one end of the high-voltage electricity taking module is connected with the power transmission line on the power transmission tower, and the other end of the high-voltage electricity taking module is connected with the electromagnetic switch; the electromagnetic switch is respectively connected with the power supply switching unit and the control device;
the high-voltage power taking module is used for directly obtaining voltage meeting operation requirements on a high-voltage transmission line and used as a first power supply of the unmanned aerial vehicle charging system;
the electromagnetic switch is used for isolating the unmanned aerial vehicle charging system from the power transmission line.
The electromagnetic switch is connected with the control device, and the opening and the closing of the electromagnetic switch can be automatically controlled through the control device. The unmanned aerial vehicle charging system is isolated from the power transmission line of the power system under the condition that the unmanned aerial vehicle charging system is not charged or does not need to be powered by the first power supply unit through the electromagnetic switch.
Preferably, the high-voltage electricity taking module is a voltage transformer. The voltage transformer can transform the voltage of the power transmission line in the power system into the voltage required by the unmanned aerial vehicle.
Preferably, the second power supply unit comprises an energy storage module, a measurement module and a power conversion module;
the energy storage module is sequentially connected with the measuring module and the power supply conversion module, and the power supply conversion module is respectively connected with the power supply switching unit and the control device;
the energy storage module is used for supplying power to the charging device and used as a second power supply of the unmanned aerial vehicle charging system;
the measuring module is used for detecting whether the power of the energy storage module meets the operation requirement;
the power supply conversion module is used for converting the second power supply in a direct current form into a second power supply in an alternating current form;
the control module is further configured to control the power conversion module to convert the second power supply in the dc form into the second power supply in the ac form when the measurement module detects that the power of the energy storage battery meets the operation requirement.
Preferably, the energy storage module is further connected with the monitoring device and used for supplying power to the monitoring device.
Preferably, the second power supply unit further comprises a solar charging panel or a wind power generation module, and the solar charging panel or the wind power generation module is connected with the energy storage module and is used for supplying power to the energy storage module. Charging device can be for charging in the energy storage module through solar energy or wind power generation, for unmanned aerial vehicle provides the electric energy.
Preferably, the energy storage module is a super capacitor.
The second power supply module can be used as a second power supply through solar energy and wind energy, and can supply power to the unmanned aerial vehicle charging system by fully and effectively utilizing natural conditions.
Preferably, the unmanned aerial vehicle charging system further comprises a charging module, and the charging module is respectively connected with the human-computer interaction device, the charging device and the power supply switching unit;
the charging module is used for calculating the electric quantity consumed by the charging device and corresponding cost in the charging process of the unmanned aerial vehicle;
the man-machine interaction device is also used for receiving and displaying the electric quantity consumed by the charging device and the corresponding cost in the charging process of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
Preferably, the charging device is an induction charging device. Specifically, be equipped with primary induction coil among the induction charging device, pass through the alternating current in the coil to when the secondary induction coil on the unmanned aerial vehicle was taken into the charging range, can form high frequency magnetic field between two coils, primary coil charges for secondary coil through the magnetic coupling.
According to the technical scheme, the unmanned aerial vehicle charging system based on the transmission tower comprises a power supply device, a monitoring device, a charging device, a human-computer interaction device and a control device; the power supply device comprises a first power supply unit, a second power supply unit and a power supply switching unit. When monitoring that unmanned aerial vehicle is in the charging range of unmanned aerial vehicle charging system, with signal transmission to controlling means, controlling means sends the signal for man-machine interaction device simultaneously, then man-machine interaction device sends the instruction, and controlling means control power switching unit can select first power supply unit or second power supply unit for charging device power supply. According to the unmanned aerial vehicle charging system based on the transmission tower, the problem that the endurance capacity of the unmanned aerial vehicle is insufficient in the operation process can be solved, and the operation efficiency of the unmanned aerial vehicle is improved; and the unmanned aerial vehicle charging system based on the transmission tower directly gets electricity on the high-voltage transmission line without additionally laying a line, so that resources are saved. While also enabling selection of different power modes.
The foregoing is merely a detailed description of the present application, and it should be noted that modifications and embellishments could be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the present application, and these should also be considered as the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (4)

1.一种基于输电杆塔的无人机充电系统,其特征在于,包括:供电装置、监测装置、充电装置、人机交互装置、控制装置;1. an unmanned aerial vehicle charging system based on power transmission tower, is characterized in that, comprises: power supply device, monitoring device, charging device, human-computer interaction device, control device; 所述供电装置、所述监测装置、所述充电装置、所述人机交互装置均与所述控制装置连接;The power supply device, the monitoring device, the charging device, and the human-computer interaction device are all connected to the control device; 所述供电装置包括第一供电单元、第二供电单元和电源切换单元;所述第一供电单元、所述第二供电单元均与所述电源切换单元连接;The power supply device includes a first power supply unit, a second power supply unit and a power supply switching unit; the first power supply unit and the second power supply unit are both connected to the power supply switching unit; 所述电源切换单元与所述控制装置和所述充电装置连接;the power switching unit is connected to the control device and the charging device; 所述监测装置,用于监测所述无人机是否处于所述无人机充电系统的充电范围内;the monitoring device for monitoring whether the drone is within the charging range of the drone charging system; 所述供电装置,用于给所述充电装置供电;the power supply device for supplying power to the charging device; 所述充电装置,用于通过磁耦合的充电方式给处于所述充电范围内的无人机充电;The charging device is used for charging the drone within the charging range through a magnetic coupling charging method; 所述控制装置,用于在所述监测装置监测到无人机处于所述无人机充电系统的充电范围内时,向所述人机交互装置发送提示信息,所述提示信息用于提示用户无人机处于所述无人机充电系统的充电范围内;The control device is configured to send prompt information to the human-machine interaction device when the monitoring device detects that the UAV is within the charging range of the UAV charging system, where the prompt information is used to prompt the user The drone is within the charging range of the drone charging system; 所述人机交互装置,用于接收并显示所述提示信息,以及接收用户输入的电源选择指令;The human-computer interaction device is configured to receive and display the prompt information, and receive a power supply selection instruction input by a user; 所述控制装置,还用于根据电源选择指令控制所述电源切换单元选择第一供电单元或则第二供电单元给所述充电装置充电;The control device is further configured to control the power switching unit to select the first power supply unit or the second power supply unit to charge the charging device according to the power source selection instruction; 所述第一供电单元包括高压取电模块、电磁开关;所述高压取电模块一端与输电杆塔上的输电线路连接,另一端与所述电磁开关连接;所述电磁开关分别与所述电源切换单元、所述控制装置连接;The first power supply unit includes a high-voltage power taking module and an electromagnetic switch; one end of the high-voltage power taking module is connected to the transmission line on the transmission tower, and the other end is connected to the electromagnetic switch; the electromagnetic switch is respectively switched with the power source unit, the control device is connected; 所述高压取电模块,用于直接在高压输电线路上取得满足作业需求的电压,作为所述无人机充电系统的第一电源;The high-voltage power taking module is used to directly obtain the voltage that meets the operational requirements on the high-voltage transmission line, as the first power source of the UAV charging system; 所述电磁开关在所述控制装置的控制下导通或关闭;The electromagnetic switch is turned on or off under the control of the control device; 所述高压取电模块为电压互感器;The high-voltage power taking module is a voltage transformer; 所述第二供电单元包括储能模块、测量模块、电源转换模块;The second power supply unit includes an energy storage module, a measurement module, and a power conversion module; 所述储能模块依次与所述测量模块、所述电源转换模块连接,所述电源转换模块分别与所述电源切换单元、所述控制装置连接;The energy storage module is sequentially connected to the measurement module and the power conversion module, and the power conversion module is respectively connected to the power switching unit and the control device; 所述储能模块,用于给所述充电装置供电,作为所述无人机充电系统的第二电源;The energy storage module is used to supply power to the charging device as a second power source of the UAV charging system; 所述测量模块,用于检测所述储能模块的功率是否满足作业要求;The measurement module is used to detect whether the power of the energy storage module meets the operation requirements; 所述电源转换模块,用于将直流形式的所述第二电源变换成交流形式的第二电源;the power conversion module for converting the second power supply in the form of direct current into the second power supply in the form of alternating current; 所述控制装置,还用于在所述测量模块检测到储能电池的功率满足作业要求时,控制电源转换模块将直流形式的所述第二电源变换成交流形式的第二电源;The control device is further configured to control the power conversion module to convert the second power source in the form of direct current into the second power source in the form of alternating current when the measurement module detects that the power of the energy storage battery meets the operating requirements; 所述储能模块还与所述监测装置连接,用于给所述监测装置供电;The energy storage module is also connected to the monitoring device for supplying power to the monitoring device; 所述第二供电单元还包括太阳能充电板或风力发电模块,所述太阳能充电板或风力发电模块与所述储能模块连接,用于给所述储能模块供电。The second power supply unit further includes a solar charging panel or a wind power generation module, and the solar charging panel or the wind power generation module is connected to the energy storage module and is used for supplying power to the energy storage module. 2.根据权利要求1所述的无人机充电系统,其特征在于,所述储能模块为超级电容。2 . The UAV charging system according to claim 1 , wherein the energy storage module is a super capacitor. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的无人机充电系统,其特征在于,所述无人机充电系统还包括计费模块,所述计费模块分别与所述人机交互装置、所述充电装置、所述电源切换单元连接;3. The unmanned aerial vehicle charging system according to claim 1, wherein the unmanned aerial vehicle charging system further comprises a billing module, and the billing module is respectively connected with the human-computer interaction device and the charging device. , the power switching unit is connected; 所述计费模块,用于计算无人机充电过程所述充电装置消耗的电量以及相应的费用;The billing module is used to calculate the electricity consumed by the charging device and the corresponding cost during the charging process of the drone; 所述人机交互装置,还用于接收并显示所述无人机充电过程所述充电装置消耗的电量以及相应的费用。The human-computer interaction device is further configured to receive and display the electricity consumed by the charging device and the corresponding cost during the charging of the drone. 4.根据权利要求1所述的无人机充电系统,其特征在于,所述充电装置为感应充电装置。4. The drone charging system according to claim 1, wherein the charging device is an inductive charging device.
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