CN108620335B - Warehouse logistics transportation method - Google Patents
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- CN108620335B CN108620335B CN201810394039.4A CN201810394039A CN108620335B CN 108620335 B CN108620335 B CN 108620335B CN 201810394039 A CN201810394039 A CN 201810394039A CN 108620335 B CN108620335 B CN 108620335B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C3/00—Sorting according to destination
- B07C3/18—Devices or arrangements for indicating destination, e.g. by code marks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C3/00—Sorting according to destination
- B07C3/008—Means for collecting objects, e.g. containers for sorted mail items
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C3/00—Sorting according to destination
- B07C3/02—Apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
- B07C3/08—Apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution using arrangements of conveyors
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of logistics, in particular to a warehouse logistics transportation method.A sorting device adopted by the method comprises a detection mechanism, a logistics box, a transfer mechanism, a third conveying belt, a pushing mechanism, a sorting mechanism and a processing box body; the pushing mechanism can realize that the logistics boxes are pushed to the inner part of the sorting mechanism for sorting and outputting. The sorting mechanism is provided with a plurality of layers, each layer corresponds to a specific destination area, and the second conveying belt is controlled to rotate to the inlet of the corresponding third conveying belt according to the destination to be delivered by the package, so that the objects in different regions are automatically shunted to different levels of the sorting mechanism; when the output of article, can put in it to the feed opening that corresponds with it according to the size of article in, be convenient for directly carry out goods from top to bottom according to the article size when the collection dress, the neatly of the article of being convenient for simultaneously piles up and stacks, avoids losing and omitting of little article, improves the speed of article letter sorting and management.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of logistics, in particular to a warehouse logistics transportation method.
Background
The logistics sorting is to distribute functional elements different from other logistics forms and is an important supportive work for distribution success and failure; the system is used for perfecting delivery and supporting delivery preparation work, and is a necessary extension for different delivery enterprises to compete and improve the economic benefits of the different delivery enterprises; so it can also be said that sorting is a necessary requirement for the development of delivery to advanced forms.
The current logistics sorting is mainly performed by manual operation, so that the labor intensity of workers is high, the sorting efficiency is low, and errors are easy to occur; unable fine classify according to the parcel size for the later stage still need adjust the position according to the size of parcel when carrying out parcel shipment, it is loaded down with trivial details. In view of this, the invention provides a warehouse logistics transportation method, which has the following characteristics:
(1) according to the warehouse logistics transportation method, the RFID label is used for marking the position of the logistics box, so that the articles at the same position can be conveniently collected in a unified manner, and the articles can be conveniently managed.
(2) According to the warehouse logistics transportation method, the sorting mechanism adopted by the method is provided with a plurality of layers at the upper part and the lower part, each layer corresponds to a specific destination area, and when the articles are sorted, the second conveying belt is controlled to rotate to the inlet of the corresponding third conveying belt according to the destination to which the packages are to be delivered, so that the articles in different regions are automatically shunted to different levels of the sorting mechanism.
(3) According to the warehouse logistics transportation method, when the articles are output, the articles can be put into the corresponding material outlet according to the sizes of the articles, so that the articles can be loaded and unloaded directly according to the sizes of the articles during packaging, meanwhile, the articles are stacked and stacked orderly, the small articles are prevented from being lost and omitted, and the sorting and management speed of the articles is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a warehouse logistics transportation method, wherein a sorting mechanism adopted by the method is provided with a plurality of layers from top to bottom, each layer corresponds to a specific destination area, and when the articles are sorted, a second conveying belt is controlled to rotate to an inlet of a corresponding third conveying belt according to the destination to be delivered by a package, so that the articles in different regions are automatically shunted to different levels of the sorting mechanism; when the output of article, can put in it to the feed opening that corresponds with it according to the size of article in, be convenient for directly carry out goods from top to bottom according to the article size when the collection dress, the neatly of the article of being convenient for simultaneously piles up and stacks, avoids losing and omitting of little article, improves the speed of article letter sorting and management.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a warehouse logistics transportation method, comprising the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: classifying the logistics boxes according to regions, and sorting the logistics boxes in the same region into a sorting device; the first step is used for classifying the logistics boxes, so that the logistics boxes can be classified and sorted conveniently;
step two: reading the logistics box by an RFID reader-writer; the second step is used for reading the code of the logistics box and identifying the logistics box;
step three: classifying and delivering the logistics boxes in the second step; the second step is matched with the third step to deliver the identified logistics boxes, so that the delivery efficiency of the logistics boxes is improved;
the sorting device adopted by the method comprises a detection mechanism, a logistics box, a transfer mechanism, a third conveying belt, a pushing mechanism, a sorting mechanism and a processing box body; the detection mechanism can read the information of the logistics boxes, and the side part of the detection mechanism is rotatably connected with the transfer mechanism which is used for changing the positions of the logistics boxes according to requirements; the transfer mechanism is connected with the third conveying belt in a matching way, and one end of the third conveying belt is provided with the pushing mechanism; the pushing mechanism can push the logistics boxes to the interior of the sorting mechanism for sorting; the sorting mechanism is arranged in the processing box body.
Specifically, the detection mechanism comprises an RFID reader-writer, a button, a supporting side baffle, a first conveying belt and a workbench, wherein the first conveying belt is mounted at the top of the workbench, and the supporting side baffle is fixed on the top surface of the workbench; the RFID reader-writer is fixed at the bottom of the supporting side baffle; the button is arranged on the side portion of the workbench and electrically connected with the transfer mechanism, the pushing mechanism and the sorting mechanism, firstly, articles in an article warehouse are placed on the surface of the first conveying belt, the first conveying belt conveys the articles, the articles pass through the RFID reader-writer, the positions needing to be conveyed are read by the RFID reader-writer, and then the sorting mechanism needing to be conveyed is selected according to the read position information.
Specifically, the RFID label is adhered to the surface of the logistics box, and the RFID reader identifies the RFID label so as to quickly classify the articles.
Specifically, the transfer mechanism comprises a first electric push rod and a second conveying belt, the second conveying belt is rotatably connected to the side part of the workbench, and the bottom of the second conveying belt is rotatably connected with the first electric push rod; the first electric push rod is fixed to a side portion of the table, and is first driven to extend to connect the second conveyor belt to the topmost third conveyor belt, and if the sorting mechanism needs to be transported to the middle position, the second conveyor belt can be connected to the middle third conveyor belt by extending the first electric push rod, and if the sorting mechanism needs to be transported to the bottom position, the second conveyor belt can be connected to the bottom third conveyor belt by retracting the first electric push rod.
Specifically, the third conveyer belt is equipped with at least three, just the third conveyer belt with the contained angle between the workstation is 60, and every the third conveyer belt takes the interval between the second conveyer belt is the same, for the convenience is carried the change to the transport position.
Specifically, the pushing mechanism comprises a baffle, a push plate, a protective shell, first rollers and a second electric push rod, the baffle is fixed on the side part of the third conveying belt, and the inner part of the baffle is rotatably connected with the first rollers; the protective shell is fixed on the side portion of the processing box body, the interior of the protective shell is connected with the push plate through the second electric push rod, so that the logistics box is conveyed to the interior of the topmost pushing mechanism, the second electric push rod is opened at the moment, and the logistics box is pushed to move rightwards by the aid of the second electric push rod.
Specifically, letter sorting mechanism includes output mechanism and sorting mechanism, sorting mechanism from top to bottom is equipped with a plurality of, just sorting mechanism's quantity with the quantity of third conveyer belt is the same, for the convenience selects separately the article to different positions.
Specifically, sorting mechanism includes first feed opening, second feed opening, third feed opening and layer board, the layer board equidistance is fixed in handle the inside of box, just the surface of layer board is seted up and is increased in proper order first feed opening second feed opening with the third feed opening is in order to facilitate sorting the not article of equidimension.
Specifically, the output mechanism comprises a conveying cavity, an inclined plate, a second roller, a middle partition plate and a discharge hole; the conveying cavity is communicated with the sorting mechanism, and the inclined plate is arranged at the bottom end inside the conveying cavity; the surface of the inclined plate is rotatably connected with the second roller, and the side part of the treatment box body is provided with the discharge hole; the discharge gate intercommunication the swash plate, when the layer board, if article are less then fall into first feed opening department, if article medium size, then pass through the second feed opening whereabouts, if article are great then pass through the third feed opening whereabouts, the gained article of whereabouts falls into the inside in transport chamber passes through under the effect of gravity the second gyro wheel gliding, through the discharge gate is not equidimension the commodity circulation box discharges.
Specifically, the middle partition plate divides the conveying cavity into equal parts, and the first feed opening, the second feed opening and the third feed opening are all communicated with the conveying cavity after being divided into equal parts; the conveying cavity and the contained angle between the swash plate is 30, just the surface equidistance of swash plate rotates and connects a plurality of the second gyro wheel is in order to facilitate the quick whereabouts of article.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the warehouse commodity transporting method comprises the steps of one to three.
(2) According to the warehouse logistics transportation method, the RFID label is used for marking the position of the logistics box, so that the articles at the same position can be conveniently collected in a unified manner, and the articles can be conveniently managed.
(3) The invention relates to a warehouse logistics transportation method, which adopts a sorting device, wherein a sorting mechanism in the sorting device is provided with a plurality of layers from top to bottom, each layer corresponds to a specific destination area, and when the articles are sorted, a second conveying belt is controlled to rotate to an inlet of a corresponding third conveying belt according to the destination to be delivered by packages, so that the articles in different regions are automatically shunted to different levels of the sorting mechanism.
(4) According to the warehouse logistics transportation method, when the articles are output, the articles can be put into the corresponding material outlet according to the sizes of the articles, so that the articles can be conveniently and directly loaded and unloaded according to the sizes of the articles during packaging, meanwhile, the articles are conveniently and orderly stacked and stacked, the small articles are prevented from being lost and omitted, and the sorting and management rate of the articles is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a warehouse logistics sorting system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the transfer mechanism of FIG. 1, showing the connection of a third conveyor belt;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the output mechanism shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the pushing mechanism shown in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a detection mechanism, 11, an RFID reader-writer, 12, a button, 13, a supporting side baffle, 14, a first conveying belt, 15, a workbench, 2, an logistics box, 21, an RFID label, 3, a transfer mechanism, 31, a first electric push rod, 32, a second conveying belt, 4, a third conveying belt, 5, a pushing mechanism, 51, a baffle, 52, a push plate, 53, a protective shell, 54, a first roller, 55, a second electric push rod, 6, a sorting mechanism, 61, an output mechanism, 611, a conveying cavity, 612, an inclined plate, 613, a second roller, 614, a middle partition plate, 615, a discharge port, 62, a sorting mechanism, 621, a first discharge port, 622, a second discharge port, 623, a third discharge port, 624, a supporting plate, 7 and a processing box body.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, the warehouse logistics transportation method of the present invention includes the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: classifying the logistics boxes 2 according to regions, and sorting the logistics boxes 2 in the same region into a sorting device; the first step is used for classifying the logistics boxes 2, so that the logistics boxes 2 can be classified and sorted conveniently;
step two: reading the logistics box 2 by the RFID reader-writer 11; the second step is used for reading the code of the logistics box 2 and identifying the logistics box 2;
step three: classifying and delivering the logistics boxes 2 in the step two; the second step is matched with the third step to deliver the identified logistics boxes 2, so that the delivery efficiency of the logistics boxes 2 is improved;
the sorting device adopted by the method comprises a detection mechanism 1, a logistics box 2, a transfer mechanism 3, a third conveyer belt 4, a pushing mechanism 5, a sorting mechanism 6 and a processing box 7; the detection mechanism 1 can read the information of the logistics box 2, and the side part of the detection mechanism 1 is rotatably connected with the transfer mechanism 3 which is used for changing the position of the logistics box 2 according to requirements; the transfer mechanism 3 is connected with the third conveying belt 4 in a matching manner, and one end of the third conveying belt 4 is provided with the pushing mechanism 5; the pushing mechanism 5 can push the logistics boxes 2 to the inside of the sorting mechanism 6 for sorting; the sorting mechanism 6 is arranged inside the processing box body 7.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the detection mechanism 1 includes an RFID reader/writer 11, a button 12, a support side fence 13, a first conveyor belt 14, and a table 15, the first conveyor belt 14 is mounted on the top of the table 15, and the support side fence 13 is fixed to the top surface of the table 15; the bottom of the supporting side baffle 13 is used for fixing the RFID reader-writer 11; the button 12 is disposed on the side portion of the working table 15, and the button 12 is electrically connected to the transfer mechanism 3, the pushing mechanism 5 and the sorting mechanism 62, so that the articles in the article warehouse are firstly placed on the surface of the first conveying belt 14, the first conveying belt 14 conveys the articles, the articles pass through the RFID reader/writer 11, the position to be conveyed is read by the RFID reader/writer 11, and then the sorting mechanism 62 to be conveyed is selected according to the read position information.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, an RFID tag 21 is adhered to the surface of the logistics box 2, and the RFID reader/writer 11 identifies the RFID tag 21, so as to quickly classify the articles.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the transfer mechanism 3 includes a first electric push rod 31 and a second conveyor belt 32, the second conveyor belt 32 is rotatably connected to a side portion of the working table 15, and a bottom portion of the second conveyor belt 32 is rotatably connected to the first electric push rod 31; the first electric ram 31 is fixed to a side portion of the table 15, and first, the first electric ram 31 is driven, the second conveyor belt 32 is connected to the third conveyor belt 4 at the topmost portion by extension of the first electric ram 31, and if the sorting mechanism 62 that needs to be conveyed to the intermediate position needs to be operated, the second conveyor belt 32 can be connected to the third conveyor belt 4 at the intermediate portion by extension of the first electric ram 31, and if the sorting mechanism 62 that needs to be conveyed to the bottom position needs to be operated, the second conveyor belt 32 can be connected to the third conveyor belt 4 at the bottom portion by retraction of the first electric ram 31.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, at least three third conveyor belts 4 are provided, an included angle between each third conveyor belt 4 and the workbench 15 is 60 °, and the distance between each third conveyor belt 4 and the second conveyor belt 32 is the same, so that the conveying positions are easily changed.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the pushing mechanism 5 includes a baffle 51, a push plate 52, a protective shell 53, a first roller 54 and a second electric push rod 55, the baffle 51 is fixed to a side portion of the third conveyor belt 4, and the baffle 51 is rotatably connected to a plurality of first rollers 54; the protective shell 53 is fixed on the side part of the processing box 7, and the interior of the protective shell 53 is connected with the push plate 52 through the second electric push rod 55; the logistics box 2 is conveyed into the pushing mechanism 5 at the topmost end, at this time, the second electric push rod 55 is opened, and the logistics box 2 is pushed to the right by the second electric push rod 55.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the sorting mechanism 6 includes an output mechanism 61 and sorting mechanisms 62, a plurality of sorting mechanisms 62 are arranged from top to bottom, and the number of the sorting mechanisms 62 is the same as that of the third conveyor belts 4, so as to facilitate sorting of articles of different destinations.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the sorting mechanism 61 includes a first feed opening 611, a second feed opening 612, a third feed opening 613 and a support plate 614, the support plate 614 is equidistantly fixed inside the processing box 7, and the first feed opening 611, the second feed opening 612 and the third feed opening 613 which are sequentially enlarged are formed on the surface of the support plate 614, so as to facilitate sorting of articles with different sizes.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the output mechanism 61 includes a conveying cavity 611, an inclined plate 612, a second roller 613, a middle partition 614 and a discharge port 615; the conveying cavity 611 is communicated with the sorting mechanism 62, and the inclined plate 612 is arranged at the bottom end inside the conveying cavity 611; the surface of the inclined plate 612 is rotatably connected with the second roller 613, and the side of the processing box 7 is provided with the discharge port 615; the discharge port 615 is communicated with the inclined plate 612, when passing through the supporting plate 624, if the articles are small, the articles fall into the first feed opening 621, if the articles are medium in size, the articles fall through the second feed opening 622, if the articles are large, the articles fall through the third feed opening 623, the falling articles fall into the conveying cavity 611, slide downwards through the second roller 613 under the action of gravity, and the discharge port 615 discharges the logistics boxes 2 with different sizes.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, the middle partition 614 divides the conveying cavity 611 into equal parts, and the first feed opening 611, the second feed opening 612 and the third feed opening 613 are all communicated with the divided conveying cavity 611; the included angle between the conveying cavity 611 and the inclined plate 612 is 30 °, and the surface of the inclined plate 612 is connected with a plurality of second rollers 613 in an equidistance rotation manner, so as to facilitate the rapid falling of the articles.
The sorting mechanism 6 is provided with a plurality of layers, each layer corresponds to a specific destination area, and when the articles are sorted, the second conveying belt 32 is controlled to rotate to the inlet of the corresponding third conveying belt 4 according to the destination to which the packages are to be delivered, so that the articles in different regions are automatically distributed to different levels of the sorting mechanism 6; when the output of article, can put in it to the feed opening that corresponds with it according to the size of article in, be convenient for directly carry out goods from top to bottom according to the article size when the collection dress, the neatly of the article of being convenient for simultaneously piles up and stacks, avoids losing and omitting of little article, improves the speed of article letter sorting and management. The method specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) recording the position to be conveyed of the logistics box 2 on the RFID tag 21 through the RFID reader/writer 11, when sorting the warehouse of the article, sorting the article to be conveyed to a province in one direction into one sorting mechanism 6, firstly placing the article in the article warehouse on the surface of the first conveyor belt 14, making the first conveyor belt 14 convey the article, making the article pass through the RFID reader/writer 11, and reading the position to be conveyed by the RFID reader/writer 11;
(2) then, the sorting mechanism 62 to be conveyed is selected according to the read position information, when the sorting mechanism 62 to be conveyed is to be conveyed to the top, the first electric push rod 31 is driven first, the second conveyor belt 32 is connected to the third conveyor belt 4 at the top by the extension of the first electric push rod 31, if the sorting mechanism 62 to be conveyed to the middle position is required, the second conveyor belt 32 is connected to the third conveyor belt 4 at the middle by the extension of the first electric push rod 31, and if the sorting mechanism 62 to be conveyed to the bottom position is required, the second conveyor belt 32 is connected to the third conveyor belt 4 at the bottom by the retraction of the first electric push rod 31;
(3) when the article need be carried topmost the sorting mechanism 62 is inside, make the commodity circulation box 2 carry topmost the pushing mechanism 5 is inside, open this moment second electric putter 55, utilize second electric putter 55 promotes commodity circulation box 2 moves to the right, when passing through layer board 624, if the article is less then fall into first feed opening 621 department, if the article is medium size, then fall through second feed opening 622, if the article is great then fall through third feed opening 623, the article that falls fall falls into the inside of transport chamber 611, pass through under the effect of gravity the second gyro wheel 613 gliding, through discharge opening 615 discharge different sizes commodity circulation box 2.
The warehouse logistics sorting system utilizes the RFID tag 21 to mark the position of the logistics box, so that the articles at the same position can be conveniently and uniformly collected, and the management of the articles is convenient; the sorting mechanism 6 is provided with a plurality of layers, each layer corresponds to a specific destination area, and when the articles are sorted, the second conveying belt 32 is controlled to rotate to the inlet of the corresponding third conveying belt 4 according to the destination to which the packages are to be delivered, so that the articles in different regions are automatically distributed to different levels of the sorting mechanism 6; when the output of article, can put in it to the feed opening that corresponds with it according to the size of article in, be convenient for directly carry out goods from top to bottom according to the article size when the collection dress, the neatly of the article of being convenient for simultaneously piles up and stacks, avoids losing and omitting of little article, improves the speed of article letter sorting and management.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (1)
1. A warehouse logistics transportation method is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: classifying the logistics boxes (2) according to regions, and sorting the logistics boxes (2) in the same region into a sorting device;
step two: reading the logistics box (2) by an RFID reader-writer (11);
step three: classifying and delivering the logistics boxes (2) in the step two;
specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
firstly, recording the position of an article box (2) needing to be conveyed on an RFID label (21) through an RFID reader-writer (11), when the warehouse sorting of articles is carried out, sorting the articles needing to be conveyed to a province in one direction into a sorting mechanism (6), firstly, placing the articles in the article warehouse on the surface of a first conveying belt (14), enabling the first conveying belt (14) to convey the articles, enabling the articles to pass through the RFID reader-writer (11), and reading the position needing to be conveyed by the RFID reader-writer (11);
secondly, selecting a sorting mechanism (62) to be conveyed according to the read position information, when the sorting mechanism is required to be conveyed into the topmost sorting mechanism (62), firstly driving a first electric push rod (31), connecting a second conveying belt (32) with a third conveying belt (4) at the topmost by using the extension of the first electric push rod (31), if the sorting mechanism is required to be conveyed to the middle position (62), connecting the second conveying belt (32) with the third conveying belt (4) at the middle by using the extension of the first electric push rod (31), and if the sorting mechanism is required to be conveyed to the bottom position (62), connecting the second conveying belt (32) with the third conveying belt (4) at the bottom by using the retraction of the first electric push rod (31);
when the articles need to be conveyed into the topmost sorting mechanism (62), the article box (2) is conveyed into the topmost pushing mechanism (5), at the moment, a second electric push rod (55) is opened, the article box (2) is pushed by the second electric push rod (55) to move rightwards, when the articles pass through a supporting plate (624), the articles fall into a first discharging opening (621) if the articles are small, the articles fall through a second discharging opening (622) if the articles are medium in size, the articles fall through a third discharging opening (623) if the articles are large, the falling articles fall into a conveying cavity (611), slide downwards through a second roller (613) under the action of gravity, and the article boxes (2) with different sizes are discharged through a discharging opening (615);
the sorting device comprises a detection mechanism (1), a logistics box (2), a transfer mechanism (3), a third conveying belt (4), a pushing mechanism (5), a sorting mechanism (6) and a processing box body (7); the detection mechanism (1) can read the information of the logistics box (2), and the side part of the detection mechanism (1) is rotatably connected with the transfer mechanism (3) which is used for changing the position of the logistics box (2) according to requirements; the transfer mechanism (3) is connected with the third conveying belt (4) in a matching manner, and one end of the third conveying belt (4) is provided with the pushing mechanism (5); the pushing mechanism (5) can push the logistics boxes (2) to the interior of the sorting mechanism (6) for sorting; the sorting mechanism (6) is arranged inside the processing box body (7);
the detection mechanism (1) comprises an RFID reader-writer (11), a button (12), a supporting side baffle (13), a first conveying belt (14) and a workbench (15), wherein the first conveying belt (14) is installed at the top of the workbench (15), and the supporting side baffle (13) is fixed on the top surface of the workbench (15); the bottom of the supporting side baffle (13) is used for fixing the RFID reader-writer (11); the button (12) is arranged on the side part of the workbench (15), and the button (12) is electrically connected with the transfer mechanism (3), the pushing mechanism (5) and the sorting mechanism (62);
an RFID label (21) is adhered to the surface of the logistics box (2), and the RFID reader-writer (11) identifies the RFID label (21);
the transfer mechanism (3) comprises a first electric push rod (31) and a second conveying belt (32), the second conveying belt (32) is rotatably connected to the side part of the workbench (15), and the bottom part of the second conveying belt (32) is rotatably connected with the first electric push rod (31); the first electric push rod (31) is fixed on the side part of the workbench (15);
the number of the third conveying belts (4) is at least three, included angles between the third conveying belts (4) and the workbench (15) are 60 degrees, and the distance between each third conveying belt (4) and the second conveying belt (32) is the same;
the pushing mechanism (5) comprises a baffle plate (51), a push plate (52), a protective shell (53), a first roller (54) and a second electric push rod (55), the baffle plate (51) is fixed on the side part of the third conveying belt (4), and the baffle plate (51) is rotatably connected with a plurality of first rollers (54); the protective shell (53) is fixed on the side part of the processing box body (7), and the interior of the protective shell (53) is connected with the push plate (52) through the second electric push rod (55);
the sorting mechanism (6) comprises an output mechanism (61) and sorting mechanisms (62), a plurality of sorting mechanisms (62) are arranged from top to bottom, and the number of the sorting mechanisms (62) is the same as that of the third conveying belts (4);
the sorting mechanism (62) comprises a first feed opening (621), a second feed opening (622), a third feed opening (623) and a supporting plate (624), the supporting plate (624) is fixed in the processing box body (7) at equal intervals, and the surface of the supporting plate (624) is provided with the first feed opening (621), the second feed opening (622) and the third feed opening (623) which are sequentially enlarged;
the output mechanism (61) comprises a conveying cavity (611), an inclined plate (612), a second roller (613), a middle partition plate (614) and a discharge hole (615); the conveying cavity (611) is communicated with the sorting mechanism (62), and the inclined plate (612) is arranged at the bottom end inside the conveying cavity (611); the surface of the inclined plate (612) is rotatably connected with the second roller (613), and the side part of the treatment box body (7) is provided with the discharge hole (615); the discharge hole (615) is communicated with the inclined plate (612);
the middle partition plate (614) divides the conveying cavity (611) into equal parts, and the first feed opening (621), the second feed opening (622) and the third feed opening (623) are communicated with the conveying cavity (611) after being divided into equal parts; the included angle between the conveying cavity (611) and the inclined plate (612) is 30 degrees, and the surface of the inclined plate (612) is connected with a plurality of second rollers (613) in an equidistance rotating mode.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201810394039.4A CN108620335B (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2018-04-27 | Warehouse logistics transportation method |
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CN201810394039.4A CN108620335B (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2018-04-27 | Warehouse logistics transportation method |
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CN108620335A CN108620335A (en) | 2018-10-09 |
CN108620335B true CN108620335B (en) | 2021-02-26 |
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CN109110395B (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2020-08-21 | 江苏慧远物流有限公司 | Safe conveying and sorting method of bearing type sorting and classifying system of logistics transportation piece |
CN109359915B (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2022-03-18 | 四川虫洞科技有限公司 | Pneumatic intelligent buffer storage station |
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CN111282829B (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-10-30 | 上海申雪供应链管理有限公司 | One-stop full-automatic express sorting equipment |
CN113515961B (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2024-09-06 | 菜鸟智能物流控股有限公司 | Detection system, method and device for association information of target object and goods shelf |
CN113102280B (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2022-04-26 | 徐州工程学院 | Disaster relief emergency logistics intelligent allocation sorting device under big data environment |
CN113231321B (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2022-05-10 | 山东商业职业技术学院 | A product diversion device for cold chain logistics |
CN116833119A (en) * | 2023-06-30 | 2023-10-03 | 山东大卫国际建筑设计有限公司 | Article conveying system suitable for multiple buildings |
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