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CN108614612A - Solar-energy photo-voltaic cell maximum power tracing method and system - Google Patents

Solar-energy photo-voltaic cell maximum power tracing method and system Download PDF

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CN108614612A
CN108614612A CN201810372219.2A CN201810372219A CN108614612A CN 108614612 A CN108614612 A CN 108614612A CN 201810372219 A CN201810372219 A CN 201810372219A CN 108614612 A CN108614612 A CN 108614612A
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solar
voltaic cell
energy photo
measuring point
point data
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CN108614612B (en
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陈关忠
杜长河
辜晓川
李秀福
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Qingdao Gaoxiao Information Industry Corp Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05FSYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G05F1/00Automatic systems in which deviations of an electric quantity from one or more predetermined values are detected at the output of the system and fed back to a device within the system to restore the detected quantity to its predetermined value or values, i.e. retroactive systems
    • G05F1/66Regulating electric power
    • G05F1/67Regulating electric power to the maximum power available from a generator, e.g. from solar cell
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06NCOMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
    • G06N3/00Computing arrangements based on biological models
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    • G06N3/00Computing arrangements based on biological models
    • G06N3/12Computing arrangements based on biological models using genetic models
    • G06N3/126Evolutionary algorithms, e.g. genetic algorithms or genetic programming
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/56Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E40/00Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y02E40/70Smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the energy generation sector
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/50Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of solar-energy photo-voltaic cell maximum power tracing method systems, including:Receive the measuring point data of acquisition;Radial base neural net is built, and is trained to obtain network model using the measuring point data;The Optimization goal function of output power is built based on the network model, and optimal output voltage is calculated based on genetic algorithm;Control solar-energy photo-voltaic cell is operated on the optimal output voltage, so that the solar-energy photo-voltaic cell is operated on maximum power point, you can ensures that the output power of solar-energy photo-voltaic cell is maximum;Constantly repeat the above process, it can be so that solar-energy photo-voltaic cell be all operated on maximum power point all the time, it solves existing solar-energy photo-voltaic cell maximum output power point and is difficult to determining technical problem, be conducive to the generating efficiency for improving solar-energy photo-voltaic cell, save cost of electricity-generating.

Description

Solar-energy photo-voltaic cell maximum power tracing method and system
Technical field
The invention belongs to solar photovoltaic technology fields, specifically, being to be related to a kind of solar-energy photo-voltaic cell most High-power method for tracing and system.
Background technology
In the development and utilization of new energy, the sun is widely distributed, inexhaustible, is a kind of cleaning energy of sustainable use Source.Photovoltaic power generation technology is a kind of technology that luminous energy is directly translated into electric energy using the photovoltaic effect of interface, There is good development prospect in various Solar uses.
In China, photovoltaic generation installation in 2011 increased about 5 times than 2010;To the end of the year 2015, photovoltaic generation Accumulative installed capacity reaches about 43,000,000 kilowatts;To the end of the year 2016, photovoltaic generation adds up installed capacity up to 77,420,000 kilowatts.
But there is photoelectric conversion efficiency in photovoltaic generation.When photovoltaic generating system works, solar cell is certain Temperature and intensity of sunshine under have unique maximum power point can export Current Temperatures when solar cell is operated in this With the maximum power under sunshine condition.But since the factors such as the output characteristics of solar cell is illuminated by day, environment temperature are influenced, The voltage and current of solar cell changes a lot, and to keep output power unstable, i.e. maximum power point moment exists Variation, this can cause photovoltaic generating system less efficient, therefore, to improve photovoltaic generating system efficiency, it is thus necessary to determine that maximum work Rate point, but since the output characteristics of solar cell is complicated non-linear form, it is difficult to it determines its mathematical model, also just can not Maximum power point is determined with analytic method.
Invention content
This application provides a kind of solar-energy photo-voltaic cell maximum power tracing method and systems, solve existing solar energy Volt battery maximum output power point is difficult to determining technical problem.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the application is achieved using following technical scheme:
It is proposed a kind of solar-energy photo-voltaic cell maximum power tracing method, including:Receive the measuring point data of acquisition;The radial base of structure Neural network, and be trained to obtain network model using the measuring point data;Output power is built based on the network model Optimization goal function, and optimal output voltage is calculated based on genetic algorithm;Control solar-energy photo-voltaic cell be operated in it is described most On excellent output voltage, so that the solar-energy photo-voltaic cell is operated on maximum power point.
Further, after the measuring point data for receiving acquisition, the method further includes:By the measuring point data according to setting It is converted order position.
Further, the network model, specially:I=f(S,T,U1);Wherein, I is current strength, and S is that illumination is strong Degree, T is environment temperature, and U1 is voltage strength.
Further, the Optimization goal function of the output power is P=IU, wherein U is output voltage;It is described to be based on losing The constraints that propagation algorithm calculates optimal output voltage is
It is proposed a kind of solar-energy photo-voltaic cell maximum power tracing system, including measuring point data acquisition module, measuring point data Receiving module, training module, optimizing module and control module;The measuring point data acquisition module, for acquiring measuring point data;Institute Measuring point data receiving module is stated, the measuring point data for receiving acquisition from the measuring point data acquisition module;The training Module is trained to obtain network model for building radial base neural net, and using the measuring point data;The optimizing mould Block, the Optimization goal function for building output power based on the network model, and optimal output is calculated based on genetic algorithm Voltage;The control module is operated in the optimal output voltage for controlling solar-energy photo-voltaic cell so that it is described too Positive energy photovoltaic cell is operated on maximum power point.
Further, the system also includes Conversion of measurement unit modules, are used for after the measuring point data for receiving acquisition, by institute Measuring point data is stated to be converted according to setting unit.
Further, the network model, specially:I=f(S,T,U1);Wherein, I is current strength, and S is that illumination is strong Degree, T is environment temperature, and U1 is voltage strength.
Further, the Optimization goal function of the output power is P=IU, wherein U is output voltage;It is described to be based on losing The constraints that propagation algorithm calculates optimal output voltage is
Compared with prior art, the advantages of the application and good effect is:The solar-energy photo-voltaic cell that the application proposes is most In high-power method for tracing and system, measuring point data such as intensity of illumination, environment temperature, voltage strength, the current strength of acquisition Deng building three layers of radial base neural net with these measuring point datas and be trained to obtain network mould using these measuring point datas Type, the Optimization goal function of solar-energy photo-voltaic cell output power is built based on network model, and is calculated using genetic algorithm The operating voltage of solar-energy photo-voltaic cell is adjusted to the optimal output voltage by optimal output voltage, you can ensures solar energy The output power for lying prostrate battery is maximum, namely is operated on maximum power point, constantly repeats the above process, can be so that photovoltaic Battery is all operated on maximum power point all the time, is solved existing solar-energy photo-voltaic cell maximum output power point and is difficult to really Fixed technical problem is conducive to the generating efficiency for improving solar-energy photo-voltaic cell, saves cost of electricity-generating.
After the detailed description of the application embodiment is read in conjunction with the figure, other features and advantages of the application will become more Add clear.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the method flow diagram for the solar-energy photo-voltaic cell maximum power tracing method that the application proposes;
Fig. 2 is the system block diagram for the solar-energy photo-voltaic cell maximum power tracing system that the application proposes.
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of the application is described in more detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The solar-energy photo-voltaic cell maximum power tracing method that the application proposes, as shown in Figure 1, including the following steps:
Step S11:Receive the measuring point data of acquisition.
The measuring point data of solar-energy photo-voltaic cell is by DCS(Dcs)System acquisition, including intensity of illumination, ring Border temperature, voltage strength, current strength etc..
After the measuring point data for receiving DCS system acquisition, measuring point data is converted according to setting unit, specifically, Intensity of illumination sets unit as watt/square metre, environment temperature set unit as degree Celsius, voltage strength set unit as Volt, current strength set unit as ampere.
Step S12:Radial base neural net is built, and is trained to obtain network model using measuring point data.
Using current strength I as dependent variable, using intensity of illumination S, environment temperature T and voltage strength U1 as independent variable, structure three Layer radial base neural net, and data training is carried out using the measuring point data of acquisition, it is obtained by train RBF Neural Network Network model I=f (S, T, U1), wherein f are a network structure, the functional relation between approximate expression I and S, T, U1, by three Layer network is constituted, and first layer is input layer, including three neurons;The second layer is hidden layer, including 20 neurons;Third layer For output layer, including a neuron.The neuron of first layer and the second layer passes through the input sample and second in training data The distance connection of layer neuron, second layer neuron are handled by radial basis function, are connect with third layer neuron by weights.
Step S13:The Optimization goal function of output power is built based on network model, and optimal based on genetic algorithm calculating Output voltage.
Using output power P as object function, the Optimization goal function for building output power is P=IU, wherein U is output electricity Pressure;Optimizing is carried out to independent variable U, constraints is, optimal output work is calculated based on genetic algorithm Rate and the corresponding output voltage U of optimal output power, also as optimal output voltage, optimal output power are maximum work Rate point.
Step S14:Control solar-energy photo-voltaic cell is operated on optimal output voltage, so that solar-energy photo-voltaic cell work Make on maximum power point.
According to optimal output voltage, control solar-energy photo-voltaic cell is operated on the optimal output voltage, can be so that the sun Energy photovoltaic cell is operated on maximum power point.
According to step S11 to S13, the optimal value of the output voltage under varying environment can be obtained so that photovoltaic The output power of battery reaches maximum, optimal output voltage is transferred to control module, output voltage is adjusted to by control module Optimal value makes solar-energy photo-voltaic cell at every moment all be operated on maximum power point, solves existing solar-energy photo-voltaic cell Maximum output power point is difficult to determining technical problem, is conducive to the generating efficiency for improving solar-energy photo-voltaic cell, saves power generation Cost.
Traditional solar-energy photo-voltaic cell maximum power tracing method, such as CVT methods, disturbance observation method, conductance increment method Deng, these methods all there is limitation in terms of control accuracy and to the adaptability of environment, and easy tos produce in best operating point The phenomenon that attachment vibrates, compared to traditional solar-energy photo-voltaic cell maximum power tracing method, the method that the application proposes chases after Track result of calculation has certainty, will not be oscillated about in best operating point so that control is more stable, can remain at most It is high-power, it is quick on the draw to extraneous environmental change, external environment variation can be followed accurately to find best operating point rapidly, It compared with the prior art can be closer to best operating point position so that computational accuracy higher improves the utilization rate of luminous energy.
Based on solar-energy photo-voltaic cell maximum power tracing method set forth above, the application also proposes a kind of solar energy Battery maximum power tracing system is lied prostrate, as shown in Fig. 2, including measuring point data acquisition module 21, measuring point data receiving module 22, instruction Practice module 23, optimizing module 24 and control module 25;Measuring point data acquisition module 21 is for acquiring measuring point data;Measuring point data connects Receive the measuring point data that module 22 is used to receive acquisition from measuring point data acquisition module;Training mould 23 is for building radial base nerve net Network, and be trained to obtain network model using measuring point data;Optimizing module 24 is used to build output power based on network model Optimization goal function, and optimal output voltage is calculated based on genetic algorithm;Control module 25 is for controlling solar photovoltaic Pond is operated on optimal output voltage, so that solar-energy photo-voltaic cell is operated on maximum power point.
The system further includes Conversion of measurement unit module 26, for after the measuring point data for receiving acquisition, measuring point data to be pressed It is converted according to setting unit.
Wherein, network model, specially:I=f(S,T,U);Wherein, I is current strength, and S is intensity of illumination, and T is environment Temperature, U are voltage strength.
The Optimization goal function of output power is P=IU, wherein U is output voltage;It is calculated based on genetic algorithm optimal defeated The constraints for going out voltage is
The working method of specific solar-energy photo-voltaic cell maximum power tracing system is in above-mentioned solar photovoltaic It is described in detail in the maximum power tracing method of pond, it will not go into details herein.
The solar-energy photo-voltaic cell maximum power tracing method and system that above-mentioned the application proposes, are based on neural network and something lost Propagation algorithm calculates the maximum power point of solar-energy photo-voltaic cell, improves the adaptability and control accuracy to environment, solves existing There is solar-energy photo-voltaic cell maximum output power point to be difficult to determining technical problem.It should be noted that in the application, to nerve The structure of network and the application of genetic algorithm are not specifically limited, and are limited and are applied according to practical situations.
It should be noted that it is limitation of the present invention that above description, which is not, the present invention is also not limited to the example above, The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that those skilled in the art are made in the essential scope of the present invention, are also answered It belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. solar-energy photo-voltaic cell maximum power tracing method, which is characterized in that including:
Receive the measuring point data of acquisition;
Radial base neural net is built, and is trained to obtain network model using the measuring point data;
The Optimization goal function of output power is built based on the network model, and optimal output electricity is calculated based on genetic algorithm Pressure;
Control solar-energy photo-voltaic cell is operated on the optimal output voltage, so that the solar-energy photo-voltaic cell is operated in On maximum power point.
2. solar-energy photo-voltaic cell maximum power tracing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that acquired receiving Measuring point data after, the method further includes:
The measuring point data is converted according to setting unit.
3. solar-energy photo-voltaic cell maximum power tracing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the network mould Type, specially:
I=f(S,T,U1);Wherein, I is current strength, and S is intensity of illumination, and T is environment temperature, and U1 is voltage strength.
4. solar-energy photo-voltaic cell maximum power tracing method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the output work The Optimization goal function of rate is P=IU, wherein U is output voltage;
The constraints that optimal output voltage is calculated based on genetic algorithm is
5. solar-energy photo-voltaic cell maximum power tracing system, which is characterized in that including measuring point data acquisition module, measuring point data Receiving module, training module, optimizing module and control module;
The measuring point data acquisition module, for acquiring measuring point data;
The measuring point data receiving module, the measuring point data for receiving acquisition from the measuring point data acquisition module;
The training module is trained to obtain network mould for building radial base neural net, and using the measuring point data Type;
The optimizing module, the Optimization goal function for building output power based on the network model, and calculated based on heredity Method calculates optimal output voltage;
The control module is operated in the optimal output voltage for controlling solar-energy photo-voltaic cell so that it is described too Positive energy photovoltaic cell is operated on maximum power point.
6. solar-energy photo-voltaic cell maximum power tracing system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the system is also Including Conversion of measurement unit module, for after the measuring point data for receiving acquisition, the measuring point data to be carried out according to setting unit Conversion.
7. solar-energy photo-voltaic cell maximum power tracing system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the network mould Type, specially:
I=f(S,T,U1);Wherein, I is current strength, and S is intensity of illumination, and T is environment temperature, and U1 is voltage strength.
8. solar-energy photo-voltaic cell maximum power tracing system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the output work The Optimization goal function of rate is P=IU, wherein U is output voltage;
The constraints that optimal output voltage is calculated based on genetic algorithm is
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CN112671031A (en) * 2020-12-10 2021-04-16 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Photovoltaic power generation system, control method and device thereof, storage medium and processor
CN112711292A (en) * 2021-03-29 2021-04-27 深圳黑晶光电技术有限公司 Photovoltaic module maximum power tracking method, system and storage medium
CN113526413A (en) * 2021-07-20 2021-10-22 宁波如意股份有限公司 Forklift lifting device and power generation efficiency control method thereof
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110571853A (en) * 2019-09-05 2019-12-13 武汉工程大学 A MPPT control method and system for wind and wind power generation based on radial basis neural network
US11588440B2 (en) * 2019-09-17 2023-02-21 Lg Electronics Inc. Test apparatus of solar cell, and photovoltaic system including the same
CN112671031A (en) * 2020-12-10 2021-04-16 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Photovoltaic power generation system, control method and device thereof, storage medium and processor
CN112671031B (en) * 2020-12-10 2023-12-29 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Photovoltaic power generation system, control method and device thereof, storage medium and processor
CN112711292B (en) * 2021-03-29 2021-07-09 深圳黑晶光电技术有限公司 Photovoltaic module maximum power tracking method, system and storage medium
CN112711292A (en) * 2021-03-29 2021-04-27 深圳黑晶光电技术有限公司 Photovoltaic module maximum power tracking method, system and storage medium
CN113526413B (en) * 2021-07-20 2022-10-25 宁波如意股份有限公司 Forklift lifting device and power generation efficiency control method thereof
CN113526413A (en) * 2021-07-20 2021-10-22 宁波如意股份有限公司 Forklift lifting device and power generation efficiency control method thereof
CN114995580A (en) * 2022-06-27 2022-09-02 长江师范学院 Maximum power point tracking method and system for photovoltaic system
CN117155279A (en) * 2023-09-12 2023-12-01 西南石油大学 Performance test system of solar cell
CN117155279B (en) * 2023-09-12 2024-03-08 西南石油大学 A performance testing system for solar cells
CN119071978A (en) * 2024-09-30 2024-12-03 江苏欧亚照明股份有限公司 A solar street light control system based on maximum power point
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