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CN108612259B - An assembled lattice column that is easy to disassemble and its use method - Google Patents

An assembled lattice column that is easy to disassemble and its use method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108612259B
CN108612259B CN201810690735.XA CN201810690735A CN108612259B CN 108612259 B CN108612259 B CN 108612259B CN 201810690735 A CN201810690735 A CN 201810690735A CN 108612259 B CN108612259 B CN 108612259B
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lattice column
connection structure
section
lattice
fixed connection
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CN108612259A (en
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孙连勇
温法庆
王永军
崔新壮
张磊
王忠仁
刘浩
李春林
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Shandong University
China Railway 18th Bureau Group Co Ltd
Jinan Rail Transit Group Co Ltd
Third Engineering Co Ltd of China Railway 18th Bureau Group Co Ltd
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Shandong University
China Railway 18th Bureau Group Co Ltd
Jinan Rail Transit Group Co Ltd
Third Engineering Co Ltd of China Railway 18th Bureau Group Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/30Columns; Pillars; Struts
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
  • On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an assembled lattice column convenient to disassemble and a use method thereof, which solve the problem that the construction of an interval tunnel structure cannot ensure the safety of an established pipe gallery structure when track traffic and urban comprehensive pipe galleries are constructed together, the lattice column is arranged in sections, gaps are reserved among the sections, the gap arrangement is adjustable, the upper section and the lower section of the lattice column can be disassembled quickly and conveniently after the construction is finished, the upper section and the lower section of the lattice column can be reused, and the technical scheme is as follows: the device comprises an upper section of a lattice column, a middle section of the lattice column and a lower section of the lattice column which are sequentially connected from top to bottom; the upper section and the middle section of the lattice column and the middle section and the lower section of the lattice column are connected through a gap adjusting device, the gap adjusting device comprises a fixed connection structure, the fixed connection structure and the movable connection structure are arranged at intervals relatively, and the movable connection structure is provided with an adjustable jacking structure so as to adjust the gap between the fixed connection structure and the movable connection structure.

Description

一种便于拆卸的装配式格构柱及使用方法An assembled lattice column that is easy to disassemble and its use method

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及建筑施工技术领域,特别是涉及一种便于拆卸的装配式格构柱及使用方法。The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to an assembled lattice column which is easy to disassemble and a method for using it.

背景技术Background technique

随着城市轨道交通的快速发展,城市综合管廊的建设也突飞猛进,在新兴的城市CBD区域建设或城市大规模升级建设中,必会遇到城市综合管廊与轨道交通合建问题。如何解决轨道交通与综合管廊合建,充分利用有限的地下空间及降低市政建设投资的问题,已日益凸显在综合管廊与轨道交通合建的规划、设计、施工中,尤其如何解决合建中的交叉节点施工先后顺序,保证施工质量成为合建节点施工的焦点问题。With the rapid development of urban rail transit, the construction of urban comprehensive utility corridors has also advanced by leaps and bounds. In the construction of emerging urban CBD areas or large-scale urban upgrading and construction, problems will inevitably be encountered in the joint construction of urban comprehensive utility corridors and rail transit. How to solve the joint construction of rail transit and comprehensive utility corridor, make full use of the limited underground space and reduce the investment of municipal construction has become increasingly prominent in the planning, design and construction of comprehensive utility corridor and rail transit joint construction, especially how to solve the problem of joint construction The construction sequence of the cross nodes in the joint construction, ensuring the construction quality has become the focus of the construction of joint construction nodes.

鉴于此,在实际施工中,综合管廊在上、轨道交通在下的“十字”交叉或斜交的节点施工,在上部管廊先施工且预留交叉处管廊接口,待下部轨道交通区间施工完毕后再完成管廊施工,在轨道交通区间施工时对已施工的管廊用格构柱支撑保护,同时因空间关系,格构柱需位于区间顶板内且区间浇筑混凝土时,格构柱位于区间隧道顶板部分要永久留在区间顶板内。In view of this, in actual construction, the "cross" intersection or oblique node construction of the comprehensive pipe gallery above and the rail transit below, the upper pipe gallery will be constructed first and the pipe gallery interface at the intersection will be reserved, and the construction of the lower rail transit section will be completed. After completion, the construction of the pipe gallery will be completed. During the construction of the rail transit section, the constructed pipe gallery will be supported and protected by lattice columns. At the same time, due to the space relationship, the lattice columns need to be located in the roof of the section and when concrete is poured in the section, the lattice columns should be located The section tunnel roof part shall remain permanently in the section roof.

通常做法,区间混凝土施工完成通过验收后,轨道交通区间与综合管廊交叉部位空隙用混凝土回填,将格构柱切割拆除,埋在结构内的格构柱部分无防水措施,带来了隧道防水隐患;在钢筋绑扎时,因格构柱结构影响,将原本通长钢筋由格构柱处切断,对结构受力产生不良影响,对结构的耐久性埋下了隐患。Usually, after the section concrete construction is completed and passed the inspection, the gap between the rail transit section and the comprehensive pipe gallery is backfilled with concrete, and the lattice columns are cut and removed. There are no waterproof measures for the lattice columns buried in the structure, which brings the tunnel waterproof Hidden danger: When the steel bars are bound, due to the influence of the lattice column structure, the original full-length steel bar is cut off from the lattice column, which has a negative impact on the stress of the structure and buryes a hidden danger to the durability of the structure.

综上所述,现有技术中对于格构柱施工无法保证管廊结构安全性的问题,尚缺乏有效的解决方案。To sum up, in the prior art, there is still no effective solution to the problem that the construction of lattice columns cannot guarantee the safety of the pipe gallery structure.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了克服上述现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种便于拆卸的装配式格构柱,其将格构柱分段设置,且在各段之间留设间隙,并将间隙设置可调,其可以在施工完成后快速方便的拆卸格构柱上、下段,且格构柱上、下段可以重复利用;In order to overcome the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides an assembled lattice column that is easy to disassemble. It can quickly and conveniently disassemble the upper and lower sections of the lattice column after the construction is completed, and the upper and lower sections of the lattice column can be reused;

进一步的,本发明采用下述技术方案:Further, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

一种便于拆卸的装配式格构柱,包括由上至下依次连接的格构柱上段、格构柱中段和格构柱下段;所述格构柱上段与格构柱中段之间、格构柱中段与格构柱下段之间均通过间隙调节装置连接,所述间隙调节装置包括固定连接结构,固定连接结构与活动连接结构相对间隔设置,且活动连接结构带有可调顶紧结构,以调节固定连接结构和活动连接结构之间的间隙。An assembled lattice column that is easy to disassemble, comprising an upper section of the lattice column, a middle section of the lattice column and a lower section of the lattice column connected sequentially from top to bottom; The middle section of the column and the lower section of the lattice column are connected by a gap adjustment device. The gap adjustment device includes a fixed connection structure. Adjust the gap between the fixed connection structure and the movable connection structure.

进一步的,所述可调顶紧结构连接于活动连接结构,且可调顶紧结构端部顶紧在固定连接结构的端面,可调顶紧结构能沿与活动连接结构连接处移动进而调整固定连接结构和活动连接结构之间的间隙。Further, the adjustable clamping structure is connected to the movable connection structure, and the end of the adjustable clamping structure is clamped on the end face of the fixed connection structure, and the adjustable clamping structure can move along the joint with the movable connection structure to adjust the fixed The gap between the link structure and the active link structure.

进一步的,所述固定连接结构固定设置多个均匀分布的内丝接头,内丝接头与活动连接结构之间通过紧固连接件连接。Further, the fixed connection structure is fixedly provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed inner wire joints, and the inner wire joints are connected to the movable connection structure through fastening connectors.

进一步的,所述内丝接头设有内螺纹盲孔,紧固连接件穿设在内螺纹盲孔内,与内丝接头可靠连接。Further, the inner thread joint is provided with an internal thread blind hole, and the fastening connector is passed through the internal thread blind hole to be reliably connected with the inner thread joint.

进一步的,所述内丝接头的轴线与固定连接结构的端面垂直,内丝接头的厚度大于固定连接结构的厚度。Further, the axis of the inner thread joint is perpendicular to the end face of the fixed connection structure, and the thickness of the inner thread joint is greater than the thickness of the fixed connection structure.

进一步的,所述内丝接头和固定连接结构为一体式组焊结构。Further, the inner wire joint and the fixed connection structure are integrated welded structures.

进一步的,所述固定连接结构与格构柱中段固定连接,活动连接结构与格构柱上段或格构柱下段固定连接。Further, the fixed connection structure is fixedly connected to the middle section of the lattice column, and the movable connection structure is fixedly connected to the upper section of the lattice column or the lower section of the lattice column.

进一步的,所述格构柱中段外周固定有挡水板。Further, a water baffle is fixed on the outer periphery of the middle section of the lattice column.

进一步的,所述挡水板上下两侧的格构柱中段固定有垂直分布的纵向连接圆钢和横向连接圆钢,纵向连接圆钢和横向连接圆钢的端部均具有钢筋接驳器。Further, the middle section of the lattice column on the upper and lower sides of the water retaining plate is fixed with longitudinally connected round bars and transversely connected round bars vertically distributed, and the ends of the longitudinally connected round bars and the transversely connected round bars are equipped with steel bar connectors.

进一步的,位于挡水板同一侧的纵向连接圆钢设置多个,其轴线位于同一水平面内且相互平行;位于挡水板同一侧的横向连接圆钢设置多个,其轴线位于同一水平面内且相互平行;位于挡水板同一侧的纵向连接圆钢与横向连接圆钢轴线所在的平面上下平行分布。Further, there are multiple longitudinal connecting round bars on the same side of the water retaining plate, and their axes are located in the same horizontal plane and parallel to each other; there are multiple transverse connecting round steels located on the same side of the water retaining plate, and their axes are located in the same horizontal plane and Parallel to each other; the planes where the axes of the longitudinal connecting round steel and the horizontal connecting round steel on the same side of the water retaining plate are located are distributed parallel up and down.

进一步的,相邻纵向连接圆钢之间间隔设定距离,其间隔与结构纵向钢筋间距一致;相邻横向连接圆钢之间间隔设定距离,其间隔与结构横向钢筋间距一致。Further, a set distance is set between adjacent vertically connected round bars, and the interval is consistent with the structural longitudinal steel bar spacing; a set distance is set between adjacent horizontally connected round bars, and the interval is consistent with the structural transverse steel bar spacing.

进一步的,多个横向连接圆钢两端的钢筋接驳器错位设置,多个纵向连接圆钢两端的钢筋接驳器错位设置,错位尺寸满足规范要求。Further, a plurality of steel bar connectors horizontally connecting two ends of the round steel are arranged in dislocation, and a plurality of steel bar connectors vertically connecting the two ends of the round steel are arranged in a dislocation, and the dislocation size meets the specification requirements.

一种便于拆卸的装配式格构柱的使用方法,包括以下步骤:A method for using an assembled lattice column that is easy to disassemble, comprising the following steps:

步骤1:固定安装格构柱下段,在格构柱下段上方间隔设定间隙搭设浇筑模板;Step 1: Fix the lower section of the lattice column, and set up the pouring formwork at intervals above the lower section of the lattice column;

步骤2:在浇筑模板之间安装格构柱中段,格构柱中段底部与浇筑模板底部共面,在格构柱中段设置挡水板、纵横向连接圆钢;Step 2: Install the middle section of the lattice column between the pouring formwork, the bottom of the middle section of the lattice column is coplanar with the bottom of the pouring formwork, set the water retaining plate in the middle section of the lattice column, and connect the round steel vertically and horizontally;

步骤3:在格构柱中段和格构柱下段之间设置间隙调节装置,可调顶紧结构调节固定连接结构和活动连接结构之间的间隙,紧固连接件将固定连接结构和活动连接结构紧固连接;Step 3: Set a gap adjustment device between the middle section of the lattice column and the lower section of the lattice column, the adjustable top tightening structure adjusts the gap between the fixed connection structure and the movable connection structure, and the fastening connector will fix the connection structure and the movable connection structure Fasten the connection;

步骤4:安装格构柱上段,格构柱上段顶部与管廊底部可靠接触;Step 4: Install the upper section of the lattice column, and the top of the upper section of the lattice column is in reliable contact with the bottom of the pipe gallery;

步骤5:在格构柱上段和格构柱中段之间设置间隙调节装置,可调顶紧结构调节固定连接结构和活动连接结构之间的间隙,紧固连接件将固定连接结构和活动连接结构紧固连接;Step 5: Set a gap adjustment device between the upper section of the lattice column and the middle section of the lattice column, the adjustable top tightening structure adjusts the gap between the fixed connection structure and the movable connection structure, and the fastening connector will fix the connection structure and the movable connection structure Fasten the connection;

步骤6:在浇筑模板内浇筑混凝土,混凝土与格构柱中段结合成一体,混凝土强度达到设计要求后,在格构柱中段和格构柱上段连接处做防水处理。Step 6: Concrete is poured in the pouring formwork, and the concrete is integrated with the middle section of the lattice column. After the concrete strength meets the design requirements, waterproof treatment is done at the connection between the middle section of the lattice column and the upper section of the lattice column.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

本发明中将格构柱分段设置,且在各段之间留设间隙,并将间隙设置未可调,其可以在施工完成后快速方便的拆卸格构柱上、下段,且格构柱上、下段可以重复利用。In the present invention, the lattice column is arranged in sections, and a gap is left between each section, and the gap is not adjustable, which can quickly and conveniently disassemble the upper and lower sections of the lattice column after the construction is completed, and the lattice column The upper and lower sections can be reused.

本发明格构柱中的间隙调节装置,通过可调顶紧结构可以调整活动连接结构和固定连接结构之间的间隙,在拆卸格构柱时使格构柱上下段与中部浇筑混凝土结构之间具有足够的间隙,拆卸时只需将格构柱上下段偏斜即可取出,拆除简单方便,且保证了拆卸安全,也降低了拆卸成本。The gap adjustment device in the lattice column of the present invention can adjust the gap between the movable connection structure and the fixed connection structure through the adjustable top tightening structure, and when the lattice column is disassembled, the gap between the upper and lower sections of the lattice column and the middle poured concrete structure can be adjusted. With sufficient clearance, it is only necessary to deflect the upper and lower sections of the lattice column to take it out during disassembly. The disassembly is simple and convenient, and the disassembly safety is ensured, and the disassembly cost is also reduced.

本发明格构柱在各段之间的固定连接结构设置内丝接头和紧固连接件,其可以保证格构柱不同段间的可靠连接,对支撑结构提供可靠的支撑力,以有效控制支撑结构的变形。The fixed connection structure of the lattice column of the present invention is provided with inner wire joints and fastening connectors, which can ensure reliable connection between different sections of the lattice column, provide reliable support for the support structure, and effectively control the support deformation of the structure.

本发明在格构柱中段设置挡水板,能有效起到防水作用,有效解决了永久埋于混凝土结构中格构柱的防水问题。The present invention arranges a water retaining plate in the middle section of the lattice column, which can effectively play a waterproof role, and effectively solves the waterproof problem of the lattice column permanently buried in the concrete structure.

本发明的格构柱中段具有纵向连接圆钢和横向连接圆钢,可以通过钢筋接驳器与钢筋之间连接,避免了长钢筋在格构柱处的切断,提高了结构强度及耐久性。The middle section of the lattice column of the present invention has longitudinally connected round steel and transversely connected round steel, which can be connected to the steel bar through the steel bar connector, avoiding the cutting of the long steel bar at the lattice column, and improving the structural strength and durability.

附图说明Description of drawings

构成本申请的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the present application are used to provide further understanding of the present application, and the schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present application are used to explain the present application, and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present application.

图1为本发明格构柱的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of lattice column of the present invention;

图2为间隙调节装置的设置配合示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement and coordination of the gap adjustment device;

图3为格构柱中段的横剖视图;Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the middle section of the lattice column;

图中,1格构柱上段,2格构柱中段,3格构柱下段,4紧固连接件,5可调顶紧结构,6钢筋接驳器,7纵向连接圆钢,8内丝接头,9活动连接结构,10固定连接结构,11挡水板,12间隙调节装置,13横向连接圆钢,14混凝土结构。In the figure, 1 is the upper section of the lattice column, 2 is the middle section of the lattice column, 3 is the lower section of the lattice column, 4 is the fastening connector, 5 is the adjustable top tightening structure, 6 is the steel bar connector, 7 is the longitudinal connecting round steel, 8 is the inner wire joint , 9 active connection structure, 10 fixed connection structure, 11 water retaining plate, 12 gap adjustment device, 13 horizontal connection round steel, 14 concrete structure.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

应该指出,以下详细说明都是例示性的,旨在对本申请提供进一步的说明。除非另有指明,本文使用的所有技术和科学术语具有与本申请所属技术领域的普通技术人员通常理解的相同含义。It should be pointed out that the following detailed description is exemplary and intended to provide further explanation to the present application. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.

需要注意的是,这里所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式,而非意图限制根据本申请的示例性实施方式。如在这里所使用的,除非上下文另外明确指出,否则单数形式也意图包括复数形式,此外,还应当理解的是,当在本说明书中使用术语“包含”和/或“包括”时,其指明存在特征、步骤、操作、器件、组件和/或它们的组合。It should be noted that the terminology used here is only for describing specific implementations, and is not intended to limit the exemplary implementations according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, the singular is intended to include the plural, and it should also be understood that when the terms "comprising" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they mean There are features, steps, operations, means, components and/or combinations thereof.

正如背景技术所介绍的,现有技术中存在轨道交通与城市综合管廊合建施工时,区间隧道结构施工无法保证已建管廊结构的安全性问题,为了解决如上的技术问题,本申请提出了一种便于拆卸的装配式格构柱及使用方法,可以保证区间结构防水施工质量及已建管廊的安全。As introduced in the background technology, there is a problem in the prior art that when the rail transit and the urban comprehensive pipe gallery are jointly constructed, the construction of the interval tunnel structure cannot guarantee the safety of the existing pipe gallery structure. In order to solve the above technical problems, this application proposes An easy-to-disassemble assembled lattice column and its use method are proposed, which can ensure the waterproof construction quality of the section structure and the safety of the built pipe gallery.

本申请的一种典型的实施方式中,如图1--图3所示,提供了一种便于拆卸的装配式格构柱,包括由上至下依次连接的格构柱上段1、格构柱中段2和格构柱下段3;格构柱上段1设置于区间结构顶板外侧与管廊底部之间,起支撑管廊结构作用;格构柱中段2埋于区间隧道结构的混凝土结构14中,格构柱下段3位于区间隧道内,为底部支撑,与中段连接,通过中段传力,承受管廊悬臂部分因变形产生的垂直分力,是主要受力杆件之一。格构柱上段1和格构柱下段3均可拆除。In a typical implementation of the present application, as shown in Figures 1-3, an assembled lattice column that is easy to disassemble is provided, including the upper section 1 of the lattice column connected sequentially from top to bottom, the lattice structure The middle section 2 of the column and the lower section 3 of the lattice column; the upper section 1 of the lattice column is set between the outer side of the roof of the interval structure and the bottom of the pipe gallery, and plays the role of supporting the pipe gallery structure; the middle section 2 of the lattice column is buried in the concrete structure 14 of the interval tunnel structure , the lower section 3 of the lattice column is located in the interval tunnel, is the bottom support, connects with the middle section, transmits force through the middle section, and bears the vertical component force caused by the deformation of the cantilever part of the pipe gallery. It is one of the main force-bearing members. Both the upper section 1 of the lattice column and the lower section 3 of the lattice column can be removed.

格构柱上段1与格构柱中段2之间、格构柱中段2与格构柱下段3之间均通过间隙调节装置12连接,间隙调节装置12包括固定连接结构10,固定连接结构10与活动连接结构9相对间隔设置,且活动连接结构9带有可调顶紧结构5以调节固定连接结构10和活动连接结构9之间的间隙。间隙调节装置提供拆卸所需的空隙及受力时所需三段的紧密可靠连接。Between the upper section 1 of the lattice column and the middle section 2 of the lattice column, between the middle section 2 of the lattice column and the lower section 3 of the lattice column are all connected by a gap adjustment device 12, and the gap adjustment device 12 includes a fixed connection structure 10, and the fixed connection structure 10 and The movable connection structures 9 are relatively spaced apart, and the movable connection structures 9 have an adjustable clamping structure 5 to adjust the gap between the fixed connection structure 10 and the movable connection structure 9 . The gap adjustment device provides the gap required for disassembly and the tight and reliable connection of the three sections required for stress.

可调顶紧结构5连接于活动连接结构9,且可调顶紧结构5端部顶紧在固定连接结构10的端面,可调顶紧结构5能沿与活动连接结构9连接处移动进而调整固定连接结构10和活动连接结构9之间的间隙。The adjustable clamping structure 5 is connected to the movable connecting structure 9, and the end of the adjustable clamping structure 5 is clamped on the end surface of the fixed connecting structure 10, and the adjustable clamping structure 5 can move along the joint with the movable connecting structure 9 to adjust The gap between the fixed connection structure 10 and the movable connection structure 9 .

可调顶紧结构5可以采用调节螺栓,活动连接结构9设置螺纹孔,调节螺栓穿设在螺纹孔内,其螺杆端部顶紧在固定连接结构10的端面,在格构柱安装时通过拧动调节螺栓,可以调整固定连接结构10和活动连接结构9之间的间隙,进而方便拆卸。The adjustable jacking structure 5 can adopt adjusting bolts, and the movable connecting structure 9 is provided with threaded holes, and the adjusting bolts are passed through the threaded holes, and the end of the screw rod is tightened on the end face of the fixed connecting structure 10, and is screwed when the lattice column is installed. The adjustable bolt can adjust the gap between the fixed connection structure 10 and the movable connection structure 9, thereby facilitating dismounting.

固定连接结构10固定设置多个均匀分布的内丝接头8,内丝接头8与活动连接结构9之间通过紧固连接件4连接。The fixed connection structure 10 is fixedly provided with a plurality of evenly distributed inner wire joints 8 , and the inner wire joints 8 and the movable connection structure 9 are connected by fastening connectors 4 .

格构柱上段1和格构柱中段2之间的间隙调节装置12为格构柱上段在有限空间内的安装、拆卸提供操作空间,格构柱上段就位后,通过可调顶紧结构使该段与管廊顶部密切接触后,用紧固连接件紧固,以保证格构柱上段与格构柱中段的可靠连接。格构柱下段3和格构柱中段2之间的间隙调节装置12为格构柱下段在有限空间内的安装、拆卸提供操作空间,通过可调顶紧结构使格构柱下段与格构柱中段密切接触后用紧固连接件紧固,以保证格构柱下段与格构柱中段的可靠连接。The gap adjustment device 12 between the upper section 1 of the lattice column and the middle section 2 of the lattice column provides an operating space for the installation and disassembly of the upper section of the lattice column in a limited space. After this section is in close contact with the top of the pipe gallery, fasten it with fastening connectors to ensure the reliable connection between the upper section of the lattice column and the middle section of the lattice column. The gap adjustment device 12 between the lower section 3 of the lattice column and the middle section 2 of the lattice column provides an operating space for the installation and disassembly of the lower section of the lattice column in a limited space, and the lower section of the lattice column and the lattice column After the middle section is in close contact, fasten it with fastening connectors to ensure the reliable connection between the lower section of the lattice column and the middle section of the lattice column.

内丝接头8设有内螺纹盲孔,紧固连接件4穿设在内螺纹盲孔内,与内丝接头8可靠连接。紧固连接件4可以采用紧固螺栓。The inner thread joint 8 is provided with an inner thread blind hole, and the fastening connector 4 is penetrated in the inner thread blind hole, and is reliably connected with the inner thread joint 8 . The fastening connector 4 can adopt fastening bolts.

内丝接头8的轴线与固定连接结构10的端面垂直,内丝接头8的厚度大于固定连接结构10的厚度。内丝接头8和固定连接结构10可以为一体式组焊结构。格构柱中段在与其他段格构柱利用间隙调节装置连接完成后,浇注混凝土结构时,紧固连接件4不会浇注入混凝土中,避免了混凝土结构阻碍后期其他段格构柱的拆除。The axis of the inner thread joint 8 is perpendicular to the end face of the fixed connection structure 10 , and the thickness of the inner thread joint 8 is greater than that of the fixed connection structure 10 . The inner wire joint 8 and the fixed connection structure 10 may be an integrated welding structure. After the middle section of the lattice column is connected with the lattice column of other sections using the gap adjustment device, when the concrete structure is poured, the fastening connector 4 will not be poured into the concrete, which prevents the concrete structure from hindering the removal of the lattice column of other sections later.

固定连接结构10与格构柱中段2固定连接,活动连接结构9与格构柱上段1或格构柱下段3固定连接。格构柱中段2上下两端均固定设置固定连接结构10,格构柱上段1底部固定设置活动连接结构9,格构柱上段1的活动连接结构9与格构柱中段2上端的固定连接结构10通过可调顶紧结构5、紧固连接件4连接;格构柱下段3顶部固定设置活动连接结构9,格构柱下段3的活动连接结构9与格构柱中段2下端的固定连接结构10通过可调顶紧结构5、紧固连接件4连接。格构柱中段2长度和两端固定连接结构的厚度为混凝土结构14的厚度。通过各段间的间隙调节装置,保证了不同部位间的密切结合,对支撑结构提供可靠的支撑力,以有效控制支撑结构的变形;拆卸时可以调整支撑间隙,保证了拆卸安全,降低了拆卸成本。The fixed connection structure 10 is fixedly connected to the middle section 2 of the lattice column, and the movable connection structure 9 is fixedly connected to the upper section 1 of the lattice column or the lower section 3 of the lattice column. The upper and lower ends of the middle section 2 of the lattice column are fixed with a fixed connection structure 10, and the bottom of the upper section 1 of the lattice column is fixed with a movable connection structure 9, and the movable connection structure 9 of the upper section 1 of the lattice column is connected with the fixed connection structure at the upper end of the middle section 2 of the lattice column 10 is connected by an adjustable top tightening structure 5 and a fastening connector 4; a movable connection structure 9 is fixed on the top of the lower section 3 of the lattice column, and the movable connection structure 9 of the lower section 3 of the lattice column is connected with the fixed connection structure at the lower end of the middle section 2 of the lattice column 10 are connected by an adjustable jacking structure 5 and a fastening connector 4. The length of the middle section 2 of the lattice column and the thickness of the fixed connection structure at both ends are the thickness of the concrete structure 14 . Through the gap adjustment device between each section, the close connection between different parts is ensured, and reliable support force is provided for the support structure to effectively control the deformation of the support structure; the support gap can be adjusted during disassembly, which ensures the safety of disassembly and reduces the disassembly. cost.

在格构柱上下段安装就位后,通过可调顶紧结构使格构柱上段与管廊结构底部紧密接触,通过可调顶紧结构使格构柱下段与中段紧密接触。调节完毕,紧固连接件使上、中、下三段可靠连接,可调顶紧结构5与紧固连接件4间隔设置。After the upper and lower sections of the lattice column are installed in place, the upper section of the lattice column is in close contact with the bottom of the pipe gallery structure through the adjustable jacking structure, and the lower section of the lattice column is in close contact with the middle section through the adjustable jacking structure. After the adjustment is completed, the fastening connecting piece makes the upper, middle and lower sections reliably connected, and the adjustable top tightening structure 5 and the fastening connecting piece 4 are arranged at intervals.

格构柱中段2外周固定有挡水板11,有效解决了永久埋于混凝土结构中格构柱的防水问题。挡水板11位于格构柱中段2中部,挡水板设计符合相应的设计及规范要求。挡水板可由钢板组焊而成。The outer periphery of the middle section 2 of the lattice column is fixed with a water retaining plate 11, which effectively solves the waterproof problem of the lattice column permanently embedded in the concrete structure. The water baffle 11 is located in the middle of the middle section 2 of the lattice column, and the design of the water baffle meets the corresponding design and specification requirements. The water retaining plate can be assembled and welded by steel plates.

本申请中活动连接结构和固定连接结构可以采用连接法兰结构形式,固定连接结构上配以接头结构。活动连接结构和固定连接结构可以采用正方形钢板,固定连接结构的接头与钢板焊接固定为一体。内丝接头可由圆钢加工而成。In this application, the movable connection structure and the fixed connection structure may adopt the form of connecting flange structure, and the fixed connection structure is equipped with a joint structure. The movable connection structure and the fixed connection structure can adopt square steel plates, and the joints of the fixed connection structure and the steel plates are welded and fixed as a whole. The inner wire joint can be processed from round steel.

挡水板11上下两侧的格构柱中段2固定有垂直分布的纵向连接圆钢7和横向连接圆钢13,纵向连接圆钢7和横向连接圆钢13的端部均具有钢筋接驳器6,用于与钢筋进行螺纹连接。纵横向连接圆钢与格构柱中段焊接,以满足止水要求。The middle section 2 of the lattice column on the upper and lower sides of the water retaining plate 11 is fixed with vertically distributed longitudinal connecting round bars 7 and transverse connecting round bars 13, and the ends of the longitudinal connecting round bars 7 and the transverse connecting round bars 13 are equipped with steel bar connectors 6. It is used for threaded connection with steel bars. The vertical and horizontal connection round steel is welded to the middle section of the lattice column to meet the water-stop requirements.

位于挡水板11同一侧的纵向连接圆钢7设置多个,其轴线位于同一水平面内且相互平行;位于挡水板11同一侧的横向连接圆钢13设置多个,其轴线位于同一水平面内且相互平行;位于挡水板11同一侧的纵向连接圆钢7与横向连接圆钢13轴线所在的平面上下平行分布。本申请中横向连接圆钢设置两条,且平行分布,其轴线在同一个水平面上,纵向连接圆钢设置两条,且平行分布,其轴线在同一个水平面上,横向连接圆钢轴线所在的水平面与纵向连接圆钢轴线所在的水平面上下分布,方便纵向连接圆钢及横向连接圆钢在格构柱本体中的穿过。There are multiple longitudinal connecting round steels 7 located on the same side of the water retaining plate 11, and their axes are located in the same horizontal plane and parallel to each other; multiple transverse connecting round steels 13 located on the same side of the water retaining plate 11 are provided, and their axes are located in the same horizontal plane and parallel to each other; the longitudinal connecting round steel 7 and the transverse connecting round steel 13 on the same side of the water retaining plate 11 are distributed parallel to each other up and down. In this application, there are two horizontal connecting round bars, which are distributed in parallel, and their axes are on the same horizontal plane. Two longitudinal connecting round bars are provided, and are distributed in parallel. The horizontal plane and the horizontal plane where the axis of the longitudinally connected round steel are located are distributed up and down, so as to facilitate the passage of the longitudinally connected round steel and the transversely connected round steel in the lattice column body.

相邻纵向连接圆钢7之间间隔设定距离,其间隔与结构纵向钢筋间距一致,相邻横向连接圆钢13之间间隔设定距离,其间隔与结构横向钢筋间距一致。多个横向连接圆钢13两端的钢筋接驳器6错位设置,多个纵向连接圆钢7两端的钢筋接驳器6错位设置(即不同纵向连接圆钢或横向连接圆钢的接驳器端面所在的平面不在同一个竖直平面上),满足钢筋连接的规范要求。The set distance between the adjacent vertically connected round bars 7 is consistent with the structural longitudinal steel bar spacing, and the set distance between adjacent transversely connected round steel bars 13 is consistent with the structural transverse steel bar spacing. A plurality of steel bar connectors 6 that are horizontally connected to both ends of the round steel 13 are misplaced, and a plurality of longitudinally connected steel bar connectors 6 at both ends of the round steel 7 are misplaced (that is, the connector end faces of different longitudinally connected round steels or horizontally connected round bars) The planes where they are located are not on the same vertical plane), meeting the specification requirements for steel bar connections.

根据区间结构顶板设计厚度,根据钢筋设计图纸,将钢筋接驳器连接的纵横向连接圆钢与格构柱中段焊接,纵横向连接圆钢长度L=格构柱中段边长+100mm+500mm,其中100mm为带有钢筋接驳器的圆钢距格构柱中段外表面的距离,相邻带钢筋接驳器的纵横向连接圆钢间隔布置,其长度差不低于500mm。According to the design thickness of the roof of the section structure, according to the steel bar design drawing, the vertical and horizontal connecting round steel connected by the steel bar connector is welded to the middle section of the lattice column. Among them, 100mm is the distance between the round steel with steel bar connector and the outer surface of the middle section of the lattice column, and the vertical and horizontal connection round steel with steel bar connector is arranged at intervals, and the length difference is not less than 500mm.

格构柱上段1、格构柱中段2和格构柱下段3的断面均为正方形结构,由角钢与钢板组焊而成。The cross-sections of the upper section 1 of the lattice column, the middle section 2 of the lattice column and the lower section 3 of the lattice column are all square structures, which are assembled and welded by angle steel and steel plate.

一种便于拆卸的装配式格构柱的使用方法,包括以下步骤:A method for using an assembled lattice column that is easy to disassemble, comprising the following steps:

步骤1:固定安装格构柱下段,在格构柱下段上方间隔设定间隙搭设浇筑模板;Step 1: Fix the lower section of the lattice column, and set up the pouring formwork at intervals above the lower section of the lattice column;

步骤2:在浇筑模板之间安装格构柱中段,格构柱中段底部与浇筑模板底部共面,在格构柱中段设置挡水板、纵横向连接圆钢;Step 2: Install the middle section of the lattice column between the pouring formwork, the bottom of the middle section of the lattice column is coplanar with the bottom of the pouring formwork, set the water retaining plate in the middle section of the lattice column, and connect the round steel vertically and horizontally;

步骤3:在格构柱中段和格构柱下段之间设置间隙调节装置,可调顶紧结构调节固定连接结构和活动连接结构之间的间隙,紧固连接件将固定连接结构和活动连接结构紧固连接;Step 3: Set a gap adjustment device between the middle section of the lattice column and the lower section of the lattice column, the adjustable top tightening structure adjusts the gap between the fixed connection structure and the movable connection structure, and the fastening connector will fix the connection structure and the movable connection structure Fasten the connection;

步骤4:安装格构柱上段,格构柱上段顶部与管廊底部可靠接触;Step 4: Install the upper section of the lattice column, and the top of the upper section of the lattice column is in reliable contact with the bottom of the pipe gallery;

步骤5:在格构柱上段和格构柱中段之间设置间隙调节装置,可调顶紧结构调节固定连接结构和活动连接结构之间的间隙,紧固连接件将固定连接结构和活动连接结构紧固连接;Step 5: Set a gap adjustment device between the upper section of the lattice column and the middle section of the lattice column, the adjustable top tightening structure adjusts the gap between the fixed connection structure and the movable connection structure, and the fastening connector will fix the connection structure and the movable connection structure Fasten the connection;

步骤6:在浇筑模板内浇筑混凝土,混凝土与格构柱中段结合成一体,混凝土强度达到设计要求后,在格构柱中段和格构柱上段连接处做防水处理。Step 6: Concrete is poured in the pouring formwork, and the concrete is integrated with the middle section of the lattice column. After the concrete strength meets the design requirements, waterproof treatment is done at the connection between the middle section of the lattice column and the upper section of the lattice column.

为了使得本领域技术人员能够更加清楚地了解本申请的技术方案,以下将结合具体的实施例详细说明本申请的技术方案。In order to enable those skilled in the art to understand the technical solution of the present application more clearly, the technical solution of the present application will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

模板支架搭设前,将格构柱下段安装,其长度应短于结构净空尺寸,其差值应满足格构柱下段安全拆除的最小间隙,该间隙不宜小于20mm,最大不宜超过30mm。Before erecting the formwork support, install the lower section of the lattice column. Its length should be shorter than the structural clearance, and the difference should meet the minimum clearance for the safe removal of the lower section of the lattice column. The clearance should not be less than 20mm, and the maximum should not exceed 30mm.

格构柱下段安装后,安装格构柱中段,螺纹接驳器的方向应符合区间结构钢筋设计要求,格构柱中段底部与区间结构底部共面,可调顶紧结构保证中段、下段的间隙满足下段拆卸需要,间隙调整完毕,拧紧紧固连接件使下段、中段可靠连接。After the lower section of the lattice column is installed, install the middle section of the lattice column. The direction of the threaded connector should meet the design requirements of the steel bar of the section structure. The bottom of the middle section of the lattice column is in the same plane as the bottom of the section structure. The adjustable top tightening structure ensures the gap between the middle section and the lower section. To meet the disassembly requirements of the lower section, after the gap adjustment is completed, tighten the fastening parts to make the lower section and the middle section reliably connected.

格构柱中段安装后安装格构柱上段,调整上段、中段间隙,格构柱上段顶部与管廊底部结构可靠接触,其间隙应满足上段拆卸要求,可调顶紧结构保证中段、上段的间隙满足上段拆卸需要,间隙调整完毕,拧紧紧固连接件使下段、中段可靠连接。After installing the middle section of the lattice column, install the upper section of the lattice column and adjust the gap between the upper section and the middle section. The top of the upper section of the lattice column is in reliable contact with the bottom structure of the pipe gallery. The gap should meet the disassembly requirements of the upper section. To meet the disassembly requirements of the upper section, after the gap adjustment is completed, tighten the fastening parts to make the lower section and the middle section reliably connected.

混凝土浇筑前,检查挡水板、钢筋接驳器布置、紧固连接件的紧固情况是否满足要求。Before pouring concrete, check whether the water retaining plate, the arrangement of steel bar connectors, and the fastening conditions of fastening connectors meet the requirements.

在浇筑模板支架内浇筑混凝土,混凝土强度达到设计强度后,区间结构顶部按设计要求防水处理,做好混凝土结构顶部固定连接结构处的防水,应保证钢法兰与结构顶部混凝土结合部位的防水处理满足设计要求。Concrete is poured in the pouring formwork support. After the concrete strength reaches the design strength, the top of the section structure is waterproofed according to the design requirements. The waterproofing of the fixed connection structure at the top of the concrete structure should be done to ensure the waterproofing of the joint between the steel flange and the concrete on the top of the structure. Meet the design requirements.

以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, there may be various modifications and changes in the present application. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of this application shall be included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims (7)

1. The assembled lattice column is characterized by comprising an upper lattice column section, a middle lattice column section and a lower lattice column section which are sequentially connected from top to bottom; the upper section of the lattice column is connected with the middle section of the lattice column, and the middle section of the lattice column is connected with the lower section of the lattice column through a gap adjusting device, the gap adjusting device comprises a fixed connecting structure, the fixed connecting structure and the movable connecting structure are arranged at intervals relatively, and the movable connecting structure is provided with an adjustable jacking structure for adjusting the gap between the fixed connecting structure and the movable connecting structure;
the adjustable jacking structure is connected with the movable connecting structure, the end part of the adjustable jacking structure is jacked on the end surface of the fixed connecting structure, and the adjustable jacking structure can move along the joint of the adjustable jacking structure and the movable connecting structure so as to adjust the gap between the fixed connecting structure and the movable connecting structure;
the fixed connection structure is fixedly connected with the middle section of the lattice column, and the movable connection structure is fixedly connected with the upper section of the lattice column or the lower section of the lattice column; a water baffle is fixed on the periphery of the middle section of the lattice column;
the middle sections of the lattice columns on the upper side and the lower side of the water baffle are fixedly provided with vertical connecting round steels and transverse connecting round steels which are vertically distributed, and the ends of the vertical connecting round steels and the transverse connecting round steels are respectively provided with a reinforcing steel bar connector.
2. The assembled lattice column of claim 1, wherein the fixed connection structure is fixedly provided with a plurality of homogeneously distributed internal thread joints, and the internal thread joints are connected with the movable connection structure through fastening connectors.
3. The fabricated lattice column of claim 2, wherein the internal thread connector is provided with an internal thread blind hole, and the fastening connector is threaded into the internal thread blind hole.
4. The fabricated lattice column of claim 2, wherein the axis of the inner wire connector is perpendicular to the end face of the fixed connection structure, and the thickness of the inner wire connector is greater than the thickness of the fixed connection structure; the internal thread joint and the fixed connection structure are of an integrated assembly welding structure.
5. The fabricated lattice column of claim 1, wherein a plurality of longitudinal connecting round steels are arranged on the same side of the water baffle, and the axes of the longitudinal connecting round steels are positioned in the same horizontal plane and are parallel to each other; the transverse connection round steels positioned on the same side of the water baffle are provided with a plurality of transverse connection round steels, and the axes of the transverse connection round steels are positioned in the same horizontal plane and are parallel to each other; the longitudinal connecting round steel and the transverse connecting round steel which are positioned on the same side of the water baffle are distributed in parallel up and down on the plane where the axes of the longitudinal connecting round steel and the transverse connecting round steel are positioned.
6. The fabricated lattice column of claim 5, wherein adjacent longitudinal connecting round steels are spaced apart a set distance, and adjacent transverse connecting round steels are spaced apart a set distance; the steel bar connectors transversely connected with the two ends of the round steel are arranged in a staggered mode, and the steel bar connectors longitudinally connected with the two ends of the round steel are arranged in a staggered mode.
7. A method of using the fabricated lattice column of any one of claims 1-6, comprising the steps of:
step 1: fixedly mounting the lower section of the lattice column, and setting a gap above the lower section of the lattice column at intervals to set up a pouring template;
step 2: the middle sections of the lattice columns are arranged between the pouring templates, the bottoms of the middle sections of the lattice columns are coplanar with the bottoms of the pouring templates, and water baffles and longitudinal and transverse connecting round steel are arranged in the middle sections of the lattice columns;
step 3: a gap adjusting device is arranged between the middle section of the lattice column and the lower section of the lattice column, the adjustable jacking structure adjusts the gap between the fixed connection structure and the movable connection structure, and the fixed connection structure and the movable connection structure are tightly connected by the fastening connecting piece;
step 4: installing an upper section of a lattice column, wherein the top of the upper section of the lattice column is reliably contacted with the bottom of the pipe gallery;
step 5: a gap adjusting device is arranged between the upper section of the lattice column and the middle section of the lattice column, the adjustable jacking structure adjusts the gap between the fixed connection structure and the movable connection structure, and the fixed connection structure and the movable connection structure are tightly connected by the fastening connecting piece;
step 6: and pouring concrete in the pouring template, combining the concrete with the middle section of the lattice column into a whole, and performing waterproof treatment on the joint of the middle section of the lattice column and the upper section of the lattice column after the strength of the concrete reaches the design requirement.
CN201810690735.XA 2018-06-28 2018-06-28 An assembled lattice column that is easy to disassemble and its use method Active CN108612259B (en)

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CN101920915B (en) * 2010-08-25 2012-05-23 江苏柳工机械有限公司 Support leg gap adjusting device
CN203238639U (en) * 2013-04-10 2013-10-16 中交第二航务工程局有限公司 Lattice column with adjustable height
CN203640162U (en) * 2013-07-24 2014-06-11 江苏沪宁钢机股份有限公司 Thick plate composite steel column in Chinese character Ri shape
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CN107740540B (en) * 2017-11-28 2019-11-22 清华大学 Mortise and Tenon Joints for Concrete Steel Tube Columns
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