CN108601457A - Multi-functional furniture articles for use - Google Patents
Multi-functional furniture articles for use Download PDFInfo
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- CN108601457A CN108601457A CN201580085644.8A CN201580085644A CN108601457A CN 108601457 A CN108601457 A CN 108601457A CN 201580085644 A CN201580085644 A CN 201580085644A CN 108601457 A CN108601457 A CN 108601457A
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- 230000000414 obstructive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C13/00—Convertible chairs, stools or benches
- A47C13/005—Modular seating
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C20/00—Head-, foot- or like rests for beds, sofas or the like
- A47C20/04—Head-, foot- or like rests for beds, sofas or the like with adjustable inclination
- A47C20/041—Head-, foot- or like rests for beds, sofas or the like with adjustable inclination by electric motors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/62—Accessories for chairs
- A47C7/68—Arm-rest tables ; or back-rest tables
- A47C7/70—Arm-rest tables ; or back-rest tables of foldable type
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Combinations Of Kitchen Furniture (AREA)
- Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
- Special Chairs (AREA)
Abstract
一种机动化家具用品(1)构造成采取多种不同的构造,例如凳子、椅子、沙发或其他,该机动化家具用品包括:‑主体(2),其具有上支撑面(20);‑第一可移动体(31)和第二可移动体(32),它们能够支撑用户的身体并且并排布置在所述上支撑面(20)上,其中,所述第一可移动体(31)可旋转地连接至所述主体(2),并且所述第二可移动体(32)可旋转地连接至所述第一可移动体(31);‑所述第一可移动体(31)和第二可移动体(32)的驱动装置(4),其容纳在所述主体(2)和/或两个可移动体内部;‑可抽出的桌单元(5),其构造成使得它能够采取第一最小妨碍布置和第二使用布置,在所述第一最小妨碍布置中,它容纳在所述主体(2)内部,在所述第二使用布置中,它从所述主体中抽出并提供支撑表面(50)。
A motorized article of furniture (1) configured to assume a number of different configurations, such as a stool, chair, sofa or other, comprising: - a main body (2) having an upper support surface (20); - The first movable body (31) and the second movable body (32), which can support the user's body and are arranged side by side on the upper support surface (20), wherein the first movable body (31) rotatably connected to said main body (2), and said second movable body (32) is rotatably connected to said first movable body (31); - said first movable body (31) and the driving device (4) of the second movable body (32), which is accommodated inside the main body (2) and/or the two movable bodies; the extractable table unit (5), which is constructed so that it Can assume a first minimally obstructive arrangement in which it is housed inside the body (2) and a second use arrangement in which it is withdrawn from the body And a support surface (50) is provided.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种机动化的家具用品,其构造成采取多种不同的构造。The present invention relates to a motorized article of furniture configured to assume a number of different configurations.
背景技术Background technique
现在,由于越来越多的人在大小有限的环境中生活或工作,对可变形和多功能的家具用品的需求被强烈感受到。Now, as more and more people live or work in environments of limited size, the need for deformable and multifunctional furniture items is strongly felt.
当环境旨在用于多种使用目的(例如作为起居室和餐厅)时,以及当环境应当容纳可变数量的人时,尤其感受到这种需求。事实上,取决于不同的使用目的和人数,椅子、床和沙发需要交替地放入可用的环境中或从中取出。但是,移动家具很难在实践中加以管理。此外,这意味着浪费大量时间并且有损坏家具或周围环境的相关风险。This need is especially felt when the environment is intended for multiple uses, such as a living room and a dining room, and when the environment should accommodate a variable number of people. In fact, chairs, beds and sofas need to be alternately put into and taken out of the available environment, depending on the purpose of use and the number of people. However, moving furniture is difficult to manage in practice. Furthermore, this means a lot of time wasted and there is an associated risk of damaging furniture or surroundings.
此外,即使只有一个人或几个人居住在给定环境中,完整的家具陈设也需要有作为单独部件的沙发、床、椅子以及最后还有躺椅。Furthermore, even if only one or a few persons inhabit a given environment, a complete furnishing would require sofas, beds, chairs and finally chaise longues as separate components.
发明内容Contents of the invention
因此,本发明的根本技术问题是克服上述参考现有技术提及的缺点。Therefore, the technical problem underlying the invention is to overcome the disadvantages mentioned above with reference to the prior art.
该问题通过根据权利要求1的机动化家具用品得以解决。This problem is solved by a motorized furniture item according to claim 1 .
本发明的优选特征在从属权利要求中叙述。Preferred features of the invention are stated in the dependent claims.
根据本发明的家具用品能够以简单有效的方式变形和调整其构造。此外,它被认为是家具陈设组件的模块。当单独采用或以这样的组件采用时,根据特定的需求和要求,家具用品例如从椅子或凳子转变为沙发、扶手椅、“就餐床榻”(triclinium)、躺椅或床。The furniture item according to the invention can be deformed and adjusted in its configuration in a simple and efficient manner. Furthermore, it is considered a module of furnishing components. When employed alone or in such assemblies, the furnishing item transforms, for example, from a chair or stool into a sofa, armchair, "triclinium", chaise longue or bed, according to specific needs and requirements.
因此,本发明的家具用品将多个功能提供到单个物体中。如从下面的详细描述中可以理解的,可以简单快速地改变其使用目的,甚至不需要额外的部件。Thus, the furniture item of the present invention provides multiple functions into a single object. As can be understood from the following detailed description, its purpose can be changed simply and quickly, even without the need for additional components.
有利地,根据本发明的家具用品允许优化空间的使用。Advantageously, the furniture item according to the invention allows an optimized use of space.
附图说明Description of drawings
将参考所附图示中的各个图,其中:Reference will be made to the various figures in the accompanying illustrations where:
图1示出了根据本发明优选实施例的机动化家具用品处于凳子构造时的立体图;Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a motorized furniture item in a stool configuration according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图2示出了图1的家具用品处于椅子构造时的立体图;Figure 2 shows a perspective view of the furniture item of Figure 1 in a chair configuration;
图3示出了根据图1的实施例的两个家具用品的立体图,所述两个家具用品被接合以实现床构造;Figure 3 shows a perspective view of two furniture items joined to achieve a bed configuration according to the embodiment of Figure 1 ;
图4示出了图3的家具用品处于躺椅构造时的立体图;Figure 4 shows a perspective view of the furniture item of Figure 3 in a recliner configuration;
图5示出了图3的家具用品处于就餐床榻构造时的立体图;Figure 5 shows a perspective view of the furniture item of Figure 3 in a dining bed configuration;
图6和图7分别示出了两个根据图1的实施例的家具用品的相应立体图,所述两个家具用品被接合以实现沙发构造;Figures 6 and 7 show respective perspective views of two furniture items according to the embodiment of Figure 1 joined to achieve a sofa configuration;
图8示出了根据优选实施方式的从图1的家具用品的内部件的上方取得的示意性立体图;Figure 8 shows a schematic perspective view taken from above of the interior part of the furniture item of Figure 1 according to a preferred embodiment;
图8A示出了图8的家具用品的细节的示意性正视图;Figure 8A shows a schematic front view of a detail of the furniture item of Figure 8;
图9示意性地示出了根据优选实施方式的图1的家具用品的内部件的立体图;Figure 9 schematically shows a perspective view of the interior parts of the furniture item of Figure 1 according to a preferred embodiment;
图10示意性地示出了图9的家具用品的细节的立体图;Figure 10 schematically shows a perspective view of a detail of the furniture item of Figure 9;
图11和图11A分别示出了图9的家具用品的机构的细节处于降低位置和升高位置的示意性立体图;以及Figures 11 and 11A show schematic perspective views of details of the mechanism of the furniture item of Figure 9 in lowered and raised positions, respectively; and
图12示出了图1的家具用品的控制方案的优选实施例的框图。Fig. 12 shows a block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the control scheme for the furniture item of Fig. 1 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
首先参考图1和图2,根据本发明的机动化家具用品的优选实施例整体由1表示。Referring initially to Figures 1 and 2, a preferred embodiment of a motorized article of furniture according to the invention is indicated generally at 1 .
如将在下文中理解的那样,家具用品1能够采取多种不同的构造。As will be understood hereinafter, the furniture item 1 can take on a variety of different configurations.
在图1中,示出了家具用品1的凳子构造。在图2中,描绘了家具用品1的椅子构造。In Fig. 1, a stool configuration of a furniture item 1 is shown. In Fig. 2, a chair configuration of the furniture item 1 is depicted.
家具用品1包括主体2,以及分别由31和32表示的第一可移动体和第二可移动体,第一可移动体和第二可移动体能够接收和支撑用户的身体。The furniture item 1 comprises a main body 2, and first and second movable bodies denoted by 31 and 32 respectively, capable of receiving and supporting a user's body.
优选地,主体2具有基本上为多面体的形状,特别是平行六面体形状。主体2具有四个侧向的(垂直)侧面,其中一个侧面由侧壁22限定。主体2还具有适于搁置在地面上的底部水平壁21和上部水平支撑壁20。这两个壁20和21在平面图中基本上是矩形的。Preferably, the body 2 has a substantially polyhedral shape, in particular a parallelepiped shape. The body 2 has four lateral (vertical) sides, one of which is delimited by a side wall 22 . The body 2 also has a bottom horizontal wall 21 and an upper horizontal support wall 20 adapted to rest on the ground. The two walls 20 and 21 are substantially rectangular in plan view.
优选地,主体2的(部分)外表面衬有天然木板和皮革。Preferably, (parts of) the outer surface of the body 2 is lined with natural wood panels and leather.
此外,主体2在其底壁21和其支撑壁22之间提供用于可抽出的桌单元5的外壳100。外壳100在主体2的三个侧面处被接近,即不具有侧壁2的侧面。Furthermore, the body 2 provides, between its bottom wall 21 and its support wall 22 , a housing 100 for the extractable table unit 5 . The housing 100 is approached at three sides of the main body 2 , that is, the side without the side wall 2 .
如图4和图5所示,桌单元5可以是棱柱形的,在本示例中具有矩形基底。As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the table unit 5 may be prismatic, in this example with a rectangular base.
桌单元5包括第一基础构件52,其特别是箱形的,并且第一基础构件52可伸缩地或可滑动地容纳第二可升高构件53。上部的可升高构件53优选地具有与基础构件52相同的形状,但是总体尺寸减小以便它可以容纳在基础构件中。The table unit 5 comprises a first base member 52 , which is in particular box-shaped, and which telescopically or slidably accommodates a second raiseable member 53 . The upper raiseable member 53 is preferably of the same shape as the base member 52, but with reduced overall dimensions so that it can be accommodated in the base member.
第二构件53具有适于承载物体的支撑表面50。特别地,支撑表面50用于阅读、吃饭,以及通常用于支撑当坐在或躺在家具用品1上进行活动时所需的物体。The second member 53 has a support surface 50 suitable for carrying an object. In particular, the support surface 50 is used for reading, eating, and generally for supporting objects required when performing activities while sitting or lying on the furniture item 1 .
第二构件53能够选择性地向上/向下移动。特别地,可抽出的桌单元5被构造成使得其可以采取第一最小妨碍布置和第二操作或使用布置,在第一最小妨碍布置中,它容纳在主体2内部,在第二操作或使用布置中,它从主体2中抽出。The second member 53 is selectively movable up/down. In particular, the extractable table unit 5 is configured such that it can assume a first minimally obstructive arrangement, in which it is housed inside the main body 2, and a second operational or use arrangement. In deployment, it is drawn from body 2.
在图1的凳子构造中,上支撑壁20支撑可移动体31和32的以及在其上接收的用户的重量。In the stool configuration of FIG. 1 , the upper support wall 20 supports the weight of the movable bodies 31 and 32 and the user received thereon.
第一可移动体31和第二可移动体32并排地布置在支撑壁20的上面上,特别是沿着家具用品1的主要延伸的纵向方向L。纵向方向L也是用户所根据的依靠在家具用品1上的方向,对应于用户的身高。The first movable body 31 and the second movable body 32 are arranged side by side on the upper side of the support wall 20 , in particular along the longitudinal direction L of the main extension of the furniture item 1 . The longitudinal direction L is also the direction according to which the user rests on the furniture item 1 , corresponding to the height of the user.
在所描述的实施例中,可移动体31和32是棱柱形的,并且具有矩形基底。In the described embodiment, the movable bodies 31 and 32 are prismatic and have a rectangular base.
在本实施例中,可移动体31和32具有基本相同的形状和总体尺寸。In this embodiment, the movable bodies 31 and 32 have substantially the same shape and overall size.
第一可移动体31在其第一端侧311处可旋转地连接至主体2,并且因此可以围绕第一水平旋转轴线11旋转。The first movable body 31 is rotatably connected to the main body 2 at its first end side 311 and is thus rotatable about the first horizontal axis of rotation 11 .
第二可移动体32在第一可移动体31的第二端侧312处可旋转地连接至第一可移动体31,第二端侧312与第一端侧311相对。因此,第二可移动体32可以相应地围绕平行于第一旋转轴线11的第二水平旋转轴线12旋转。The second movable body 32 is rotatably connected to the first movable body 31 at a second end side 312 of the first movable body 31 , which is opposite to the first end side 311 . Accordingly, the second movable body 32 can correspondingly rotate about the second horizontal axis of rotation 12 parallel to the first axis of rotation 11 .
优选地,主体2的设置有可抽出的桌单元5的侧面是垂直于旋转轴线11和12的侧面,以便使用中的桌5相对于用户侧向地布置。Preferably, the side of the body 2 provided with the extractable table unit 5 is the side perpendicular to the axes of rotation 11 and 12, so that the table 5 in use is arranged laterally with respect to the user.
优选地,可移动体31和32的表面延伸部使得当它们叠置并以凳子构造放置在上支撑壁20上时,它们基本上覆盖整个上支撑面20。Preferably, the surface extension of the movable bodies 31 and 32 is such that they cover substantially the entire upper support surface 20 when they are stacked and placed on the upper support wall 20 in a stool configuration.
有利的是,第一可移动体31和第二可移动体32中的每一个可以具有靠垫状或坐垫状覆盖物,用于更舒适地坐着和休息,优选具有织物或皮革衬里。Advantageously, each of the first movable body 31 and the second movable body 32 may have a cushion-like or cushion-like covering for more comfortable sitting and resting, preferably with a fabric or leather lining.
家具用品1优选地包括连接装置9,该连接装置9被构造成用于可移除地附接至一个或多个其他相同的家具用品,如图3中的示例所示。连接装置9可以设置在主体2的每个侧面,从而可以连接在一起的用品数量没有限制。连接装置9可以是电磁类型的,特别是借助于电磁板系统来实现。为了连接/断开用品,只需按下一个按钮,该按钮就会颠倒系统的模块极性,并且通过每个用品提供的系统之间的电磁吸引力/排斥力来使用品接合/分离。The furniture item 1 preferably comprises connection means 9 configured for removably attaching to one or more other identical furniture items, as shown for example in FIG. 3 . The connection means 9 can be provided on each side of the main body 2, so that there is no limit to the number of articles that can be connected together. The connection means 9 may be of the electromagnetic type, in particular realized by means of an electromagnetic plate system. In order to connect/disconnect the supplies, just press a button which reverses the module polarity of the system and the supplies engage/disconnect using the electromagnetic attraction/repulsion between the systems provided by each supply.
具体地,图3示出了根据所述实施例的两个家具用品的立体图,这两个家具用品根据实现床构造的第一附接构造接合。In particular, Figure 3 shows a perspective view of two furniture items according to the described embodiment, joined according to a first attachment configuration enabling a bed configuration.
在所示的构造中,家具用品1在平行于旋转轴线11和12的接触平面处连接至另一相同的用品1'。In the configuration shown, the furniture item 1 is connected to another identical item 1 ′ at a contact plane parallel to the axes of rotation 11 and 12 .
另外,这种附接构造通过调整两个移动体31、32的来回的倾斜度可以允许组件实现图4和图5所示的躺椅构造和就餐床榻构造。In addition, this attachment configuration can allow the assembly to realize the reclining chair configuration and dining bed configuration shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 by adjusting the inclination back and forth of the two moving bodies 31 , 32 .
在图4和5中,在使用布置中的可抽出的桌单元5也是可见的。在所示的实施例中,提供了附加的服务表面51,优选地具有基本上与支撑表面50相同的宽度,使得其也可以叠置在支撑表面50上。附加的服务表面51根据枢转轴线13,特别是垂直于支撑表面50的轴线,优选竖直轴线,可枢转地连接至支撑表面50。附加的服务表面51用于通过简单的旋转提供可以被移走的或可接近用户的支撑件。In Figures 4 and 5 the extractable table unit 5 is also visible in the use arrangement. In the illustrated embodiment, an additional service surface 51 is provided, preferably having substantially the same width as the support surface 50 , so that it can also be superimposed on the support surface 50 . The additional service surface 51 is pivotably connected to the support surface 50 according to the pivot axis 13 , in particular an axis perpendicular to the support surface 50 , preferably a vertical axis. An additional service surface 51 is used to provide a support that can be removed or accessible to the user by simple rotation.
根据在此描述的实施例的两个家具用品1和1'的第二附接构造在图6和图7中示出。如可以看到的,家具用品可以被附接在垂直于旋转轴线11和12的侧面,由此实现沙发构造。A second attachment configuration of two furniture items 1 and 1 ′ according to the embodiments described here is shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 . As can be seen, the furniture items can be attached on the sides perpendicular to the axes of rotation 11 and 12, thereby realizing a sofa configuration.
为了从一种构造转换成另一种构造,通过驱动或致动装置4,第一可移动体31和第二可移动体32被致动以围绕第一水平旋转轴线11和第二水平旋转轴线12旋转,如图8、9、10和12所示。优选地,驱动装置4包括容纳在主体2内以及可移动体31和32中的至少一个内的多个线性和/或旋转致动器或马达。To convert from one configuration to another, the first movable body 31 and the second movable body 32 are actuated about the first horizontal axis of rotation 11 and the second horizontal axis of rotation by means of the driving or actuating means 4 12 rotations, as shown in Figures 8, 9, 10 and 12. Preferably, the drive means 4 comprise a plurality of linear and/or rotary actuators or motors housed in the main body 2 and in at least one of the movable bodies 31 and 32 .
如图12中示意性示出的,驱动装置4由控制单元400控制,控制单元400与用户界面444通信。As shown schematically in FIG. 12 , the drive device 4 is controlled by a control unit 400 which communicates with a user interface 444 .
特别地,驱动装置4直接移动或通过传动或致动装置的介入来移动接纳在第一可移动体31和第二可移动体32内部的关节式支撑结构40。In particular, the drive means 4 move the articulated support structure 40 received inside the first movable body 31 and the second movable body 32 either directly or through the intervention of transmission or actuating means.
总体布置使得可以调节每个可移动体31、32相对于另一个可移动体和主体2的位置。特别地,第一可移动体31相对于主体2的倾斜度可以根据具体需要进行选择。The general arrangement makes it possible to adjust the position of each movable body 31 , 32 relative to the other movable body and to the main body 2 . In particular, the inclination of the first movable body 31 relative to the main body 2 can be selected according to specific needs.
另外,与刚刚提及的第一可移动体31的位置/倾斜度无关,也可以选择第二可移动体32相对于第一可移动体31的倾斜度,并且因此也可以选择第二可移动体32相对于主体2的整体定位。In addition, regardless of the position/inclination of the first movable body 31 just mentioned, the inclination of the second movable body 32 relative to the first movable body 31 can also be selected, and thus the second movable body 32 can also be selected. The overall positioning of the body 32 relative to the main body 2.
参照图2,可以看到调节第二可移动体32相对于第一可移动体31和主体2的倾斜度的示例,以实现椅子构造。Referring to FIG. 2 , an example of adjusting the inclination of the second movable body 32 relative to the first movable body 31 and the main body 2 to realize a chair configuration can be seen.
现在将详细描述关节式支撑结构40和驱动装置4的操作模式。The mode of operation of the articulated support structure 40 and the drive means 4 will now be described in detail.
在图9中示出了关节式支撑结构40的优选实施例。优选地,结构40包括多边形框架,该多边形框架包括第一框架部分41和第二框架部分42,每个框架部分跟随相应的可移动体31、32的(矩形)周边,并且在第二旋转轴线12处接合。框架部分41、42还可以包括垂直于旋转轴线11和12延伸并且通常相对于旋转轴线11和12倾斜的加强杆,如图9中可见。第一框架部分41被接收在第一可移动体31内部,并且在其近端411处根据旋转轴线11可旋转地连接至主体2的支撑结构200。A preferred embodiment of an articulating support structure 40 is shown in FIG. 9 . Preferably, the structure 40 comprises a polygonal frame comprising a first frame part 41 and a second frame part 42, each frame part following the (rectangular) perimeter of the respective movable body 31, 32 and in the second axis of rotation 12 joints. The frame parts 41 , 42 may also comprise reinforcing bars extending perpendicularly to the axes of rotation 11 and 12 and generally inclined relative to the axes of rotation 11 and 12 , as can be seen in FIG. 9 . The first frame part 41 is received inside the first movable body 31 and is rotatably connected at its proximal end 411 to the support structure 200 of the main body 2 according to the axis of rotation 11 .
第一框架部分41在其远端421处根据第二旋转轴线12可旋转地连接至第二框架部分42,特别是通过如图9所示的枢转连接。The first frame part 41 is rotatably connected to the second frame part 42 at its distal end 421 according to the second rotation axis 12 , in particular by a pivot connection as shown in FIG. 9 .
第二框架部分42被接收在第二可移动体32内部。The second frame portion 42 is received inside the second movable body 32 .
框架部分41和42围绕旋转轴线11和12与可移动体31和32一体地旋转。The frame portions 41 and 42 rotate integrally with the movable bodies 31 and 32 about the rotation axes 11 and 12 .
如图8所示,主体2的前述支撑结构200包括多边形框架,该多边形框架具有沿着主体2的侧面的边缘展开的杆。结构200优选地由金属制成并且包括用于容纳驱动装置4和将要简单描述的相关联的供应装置的设备。As shown in FIG. 8 , the aforementioned supporting structure 200 of the main body 2 includes a polygonal frame with bars developed along the edges of the sides of the main body 2 . The structure 200 is preferably made of metal and comprises means for housing the drive means 4 and associated supply means as will be briefly described.
参考图10,驱动装置4优选地还包括可移动体31、32的杆以及低压电动机(或等同的致动器),每个电动机位于相应的壳体中,该壳体与支撑结构200成一体,和/或与第一框架部分41和/或第二框架部分42成一体。该布置使得电动机的旋转确定了可移动体31、32的相对旋转。Referring to FIG. 10 , the drive means 4 preferably also comprise rods of the movable bodies 31 , 32 and low-voltage electric motors (or equivalent actuators), each in a respective housing integral with the support structure 200 , and/or integral with the first frame portion 41 and/or the second frame portion 42 . This arrangement is such that the rotation of the motor determines the relative rotation of the movable bodies 31 , 32 .
此外,电动机由专用电路协调,该专用电路平衡家具用品1的可移动部分的每个位置变化。特别地,可移动体31和32的绝对位置和相对位置可以直接由用户控制和/或根据预先存储在控制单元400中的预定的移动程序来控制。Furthermore, the motors are coordinated by a dedicated circuit that balances each change in position of the movable part of the furniture item 1 . In particular, the absolute and relative positions of the movable bodies 31 and 32 may be directly controlled by the user and/or controlled according to a predetermined movement program pre-stored in the control unit 400 .
优选地,驱动装置4还包括用于根据插入主体2中/从主体2中抽出的滑动运动来移动桌单元5的装置。在变型实施例中,这种移动也可以手动操作。Preferably, the drive means 4 also comprise means for moving the table unit 5 according to a sliding movement of insertion/extraction from the body 2 . In a variant embodiment, this movement can also be performed manually.
这种装置优选地包括沿着桌5的抽出方向延伸的液压缸和/或气压缸,桌5具有固定至支撑结构200的第一末端和固定至基础构件52的第二末端。在图10所示的构造中,缸14被示出为处于最大延伸构造,并且桌单元5从主体抽出。Such means preferably comprise hydraulic and/or pneumatic cylinders extending in the extraction direction of the table 5 having a first end fixed to the support structure 200 and a second end fixed to the base member 52 . In the configuration shown in Figure 10, the cylinder 14 is shown in the most extended configuration and the table unit 5 is withdrawn from the main body.
在图11和11A中,示出了容纳在桌单元5的基础部分52内的机构550。机构550特别是提升机构,优选为伸缩式线性机构,其构造成根据沿基础构件52插入/抽出的竖直方向的滑动运动来移动可升高构件53。机构550包括固定在基础构件52的下部上的板构件551,板构件551在两个相对侧具有构造成允许臂554、555在其第一端插入并且允许该臂滑动的直线狭槽552。In Figures 11 and 11A, the mechanism 550 housed within the base portion 52 of the table unit 5 is shown. The mechanism 550 is in particular a lifting mechanism, preferably a telescoping linear mechanism, configured to move the liftable member 53 according to a sliding movement along the vertical direction of insertion/extraction of the base member 52 . Mechanism 550 includes a plate member 551 secured to a lower portion of base member 52 having linear slots 552 on two opposite sides configured to allow insertion of arms 554, 555 at their first ends and allow the arms to slide.
臂554、555在其第二端处可枢转地连接至相应的支撑杆556、557,所述支撑杆556、557构造成支撑上部的可升高部分53。为了从图11的第一静止构造转变成图11A的抽出构造,反之亦然,臂554、555的第一端沿狭槽552滑动,并且臂的第二端相对于支撑杆556、557枢转地旋转,使得杆和上部的可升高部分53在抽出运动期间不改变它们的倾斜度。The arms 554 , 555 are pivotally connected at their second ends to respective support rods 556 , 557 configured to support the upper raiseable portion 53 . To change from the first resting configuration of FIG. 11 to the withdrawn configuration of FIG. 11A and vice versa, the first ends of the arms 554, 555 slide along the slots 552 and the second ends of the arms pivot relative to the support rods 556, 557. Rotate so that the rod and the upper liftable portion 53 do not change their inclination during the extraction movement.
可以通过用户界面444控制桌单元5的插入/抽出运动以及升高/降低运动。具体地,家具用品1可以这样构造,即通过按压单个按钮或者操作控制,两个运动以自动顺序启动,用于抽出和升高桌单元5或用于将其(重新)存放在主体2内。The insertion/extraction movement and raising/lowering movement of the table unit 5 can be controlled through the user interface 444 . In particular, the furniture item 1 can be constructed such that by pressing a single button or operating a control, two movements are initiated in an automatic sequence for extracting and raising the table unit 5 or for (re)storing it in the body 2 .
图8A示出了家具用品1的多个轮子8中的一个,多个轮子8被有利地设置以允许其容易移位。优选地,每个轮子8在主体2的底部处容纳在主体2内。每个轮子8与相应的弹簧元件或对照元件81相关联,以便采取暴露位置和隐藏位置,在暴露位置时,如图8A所示,轮子接触地面,在隐藏位置时,轮子缩回在主体2内部。弹簧元件81可以被校准,使得只有当人或者一般来说,负载没有接收在家具用品1上时,相应的轮子才接触地面。Fig. 8A shows one of the wheels 8 of the furniture item 1, advantageously arranged to allow easy displacement thereof. Preferably, each wheel 8 is housed within the body 2 at its bottom. Each wheel 8 is associated with a corresponding spring element or contrast element 81 in order to adopt an exposed position, as shown in FIG. internal. The spring element 81 can be calibrated such that the corresponding wheel touches the ground only when no person or generally a load is received on the furniture item 1 .
如图12所示,根据本发明的家具用品1优选包括前述的驱动装置4的控制单元400。As shown in FIG. 12 , the furniture item 1 according to the present invention preferably includes the aforementioned control unit 400 of the driving device 4 .
控制单元400可以通过连接装置或网络(例如蓝牙或因特网)连接至远程界面444,远程界面444可以实现为固定设备或移动设备(例如移动电话或平板电脑、个人电脑)。通过界面444可以控制用品1的运动并且选择其具体构造。通过界面444既可以插入相对于可移动体31、32的优选倾斜度值和/或桌5的优选抽出位置和/或选择预先存储在控制单元400的存储装置中的特定的预设位置或构造。The control unit 400 can be connected to the remote interface 444 through a connection means or a network (such as Bluetooth or Internet), and the remote interface 444 can be implemented as a fixed device or a mobile device (such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer, a personal computer). Via the interface 444 the movement of the article 1 can be controlled and its specific configuration can be selected. Through the interface 444, it is possible to insert the preferred inclination value relative to the movable body 31, 32 and/or the preferred extraction position of the table 5 and/or select a specific preset position or configuration pre-stored in the memory device of the control unit 400. .
有利地,根据本发明的家具用品1可以包括可再充电的供应装置,作为可再充电的锂离子电池。容易拔出并在充电器中充电的电池使用品1可以移动或运输,而无需移动或断开电线。Advantageously, the furniture item 1 according to the invention can comprise a rechargeable supply device as a rechargeable lithium-ion battery. The easy-to-unplug and charge battery in the charger can be moved or transported without moving or disconnecting cords.
迄今为止已经参考优选实施例描述了本发明。意图是可以有涉及相同发明构思并落入所附权利要求的范围内的其它实施例。The invention has so far been described with reference to the preferred embodiments. It is intended that there may be other embodiments involving the same inventive concept and falling within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (11)
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PCT/IT2015/000324 WO2017115390A1 (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | Versatile furniture item |
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EP (1) | EP3397116B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN108601457A (en) |
CA (1) | CA3007445C (en) |
ES (1) | ES2817474T3 (en) |
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TWI803397B (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2023-05-21 | 施權航 | electric bed |
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Also Published As
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CA3007445A1 (en) | 2017-07-06 |
WO2017115390A1 (en) | 2017-07-06 |
EP3397116A1 (en) | 2018-11-07 |
ES2817474T3 (en) | 2021-04-07 |
US20180360224A1 (en) | 2018-12-20 |
CA3007445C (en) | 2023-07-25 |
WO2017115390A8 (en) | 2018-07-26 |
EP3397116B1 (en) | 2020-07-01 |
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Application publication date: 20180928 |