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CN108599780A - Multi-channel selector switch and wireless communication device - Google Patents

Multi-channel selector switch and wireless communication device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108599780A
CN108599780A CN201810220769.2A CN201810220769A CN108599780A CN 108599780 A CN108599780 A CN 108599780A CN 201810220769 A CN201810220769 A CN 201810220769A CN 108599780 A CN108599780 A CN 108599780A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
port
receiving
ports
processing circuits
antenna
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Pending
Application number
CN201810220769.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
白剑
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Priority to CN201810220769.2A priority Critical patent/CN108599780A/en
Publication of CN108599780A publication Critical patent/CN108599780A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/005Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges
    • H04B1/0053Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges with common antenna for more than one band
    • H04B1/006Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges with common antenna for more than one band using switches for selecting the desired band
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/005Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges
    • H04B1/0053Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges with common antenna for more than one band
    • H04B1/0057Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges with common antenna for more than one band using diplexing or multiplexing filters for selecting the desired band
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/005Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges
    • H04B1/0064Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges with separate antennas for the more than one band
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/40Circuits
    • H04B1/401Circuits for selecting or indicating operating mode
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/0404Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas the mobile station comprising multiple antennas, e.g. to provide uplink diversity
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/0413MIMO systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0602Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using antenna switching
    • H04B7/0604Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using antenna switching with predefined switching scheme
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/08Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
    • H04B7/0802Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station using antenna selection

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Transceivers (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the application discloses multiple selector switch and wireless communication equipment, include: the antenna system comprises 4 antennas, the multi-path selection switch comprises 6T ports and 4P ports, the 6T ports comprise 4 first T ports, the 4 first T ports are ports which are fully connected with the 4P ports, and the first T ports are ports which at least support a transmitting function; the multi-path selection switch is used for connecting the radio frequency circuit and the antenna system to realize the preset function of the wireless communication equipment, and the preset function is the function of supporting the alternate transmission of the SRS through the sounding reference signal between the transmitting antennas and transmitting the SRS with 4 ports. The embodiment of the application supports the function that the wireless communication equipment in the 5GNR transmits the SRS with 4 ports alternately between the transmitting antennas through the SRS detection.

Description

多路选择开关和无线通信设备Multiplexer switches and wireless communication devices

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及移动终端技术领域,具体涉及一种多路选择开关和无线通信设备。The present application relates to the technical field of mobile terminals, in particular to a multi-way selection switch and a wireless communication device.

背景技术Background technique

随着智能手机等无线通信设备的大量普及应用,智能手机能够支持的应用越来越多,功能越来越强大,智能手机向着多样化、个性化的方向发展,成为用户生活中不可缺少的电子用品。第四代4G移动通信系统中无线通信设备一般采用单天线或双天线射频系统架构,目前第五代5G移动通信系统新空口NR系统中提出支持4天线的射频系统架构需求。With the popularization and application of wireless communication devices such as smart phones, more and more applications can be supported by smart phones, and the functions are becoming more and more powerful. supplies. Wireless communication equipment in the fourth-generation 4G mobile communication system generally adopts a single-antenna or dual-antenna radio frequency system architecture. Currently, the fifth-generation 5G mobile communication system new air interface NR system proposes a radio frequency system architecture that supports 4 antennas.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本申请实施例提供了一种多路选择开关和无线通信设备,以期支持5G NR中无线通信设备通过探测参考信号SRS在发射天线间轮发,发送4端口SRS的功能。The embodiment of the present application provides a multiplexer switch and a wireless communication device, in order to support the function of the wireless communication device in 5G NR to send 4-port SRS by rotating the sounding reference signal SRS between the transmitting antennas.

第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种多路选择开关,应用于无线通信设备,所述无线通信设备包括天线系统和射频电路,所述天线系统包括4根天线,所述多路选择开关包括6个T端口和4个P端口,所述6个T端口包括4个第一T端口,所述4个第一T端口为与所述4个P端口全连接的端口,所述第一T端口为支持收发功能的端口;In the first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a multi-way selection switch, which is applied to a wireless communication device, the wireless communication device includes an antenna system and a radio frequency circuit, the antenna system includes 4 antennas, and the multi-way selection switch includes 6 T ports and 4 P ports, the 6 T ports include 4 first T ports, the 4 first T ports are ports fully connected with the 4 P ports, and the first T ports The port is a port that supports sending and receiving functions;

所述多路选择开关用于连接所述射频电路和所述天线系统以实现所述无线通信设备的预设功能,所述预设功能为支持通过探测参考信号SRS在发射天线间轮发,发送4端口SRS的功能。The multiplex switch is used to connect the radio frequency circuit and the antenna system to realize the preset function of the wireless communication device, and the preset function is to support the transmission of the sounding reference signal SRS among the transmitting antennas in rotation, and transmit 4-port SRS functionality.

第二方面,提供一种射频系统,该射频系统包括如第一方面所述的多路选择开关。In a second aspect, a radio frequency system is provided, and the radio frequency system includes the multiplex switch as described in the first aspect.

第三方面,本申请实施例提供一种无线通信设备,包括天线系统、射频电路以及如第一方面所述的多路选择开关或如第二方面所述的射频系统;In the third aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a wireless communication device, including an antenna system, a radio frequency circuit, and the multiplex switch as described in the first aspect or the radio frequency system as described in the second aspect;

所述多路选择开关用于连接所述射频电路和所述天线系统以实现所述无线通信设备的预设功能,所述预设功能为支持通过探测参考信号SRS在发射天线间轮发,发送4端口SRS的功能。The multiplex switch is used to connect the radio frequency circuit and the antenna system to realize the preset function of the wireless communication device, and the preset function is to support the transmission of the sounding reference signal SRS among the transmitting antennas in rotation, and transmit 4-port SRS functionality.

可以看出,本申请实施例中,无线通信设备包括天线系统、射频电路和多路选择开关,该天线系统具体包括4根天线,多路选择开关包括6个T端口和4个P端口,且该多路选择开关连接所述射频电路和所述天线系统以实现所述无线通信设备的支持通过探测参考信号SRS在发射天线间轮发。It can be seen that in the embodiment of the present application, the wireless communication device includes an antenna system, a radio frequency circuit, and a multiplexing switch, the antenna system specifically includes 4 antennas, and the multiplexing switch includes 6 T ports and 4 P ports, and The multiplex switch is connected to the radio frequency circuit and the antenna system to realize the support of the wireless communication device to transmit the sounding reference signal SRS among the transmitting antennas in rotation.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present application. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

图1是本申请实施例提供的一种无线通信设备的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.

图2是本申请实施例提供的一种4P6T开关的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a 4P6T switch provided by an embodiment of the present application.

图3是本申请实施例提供的一种4P6T端口示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a 4P6T port provided by an embodiment of the present application.

图4a是本申请实施例提供的一种4P 6T端口的2个独立电路模块示意图;Figure 4a is a schematic diagram of two independent circuit modules of a 4P 6T port provided by the embodiment of the present application;

图4b是本申请实施例提供的一种4P 6T端口的3个独立电路模块示意图;Fig. 4b is a schematic diagram of three independent circuit modules of a 4P 6T port provided by the embodiment of the present application;

图4c是本申请实施例提供的另一种4P 6T端口的4个独立电路模块示意图;Fig. 4c is a schematic diagram of four independent circuit modules of another 4P 6T port provided by the embodiment of the present application;

图4d是本申请实施例提供的另一种4P 6T端口的6个独立电路模块示意图。Fig. 4d is a schematic diagram of six independent circuit modules of another 4P 6T port provided by the embodiment of the present application.

图5是本申请实施例提供的一种射频系统的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a radio frequency system provided by an embodiment of the present application.

图6是本申请实施例提供的无线通信设备的一种天线系统的示例结构。Fig. 6 is an example structure of an antenna system of a wireless communication device provided in an embodiment of the present application.

图7是本申请实施例提供的一种复用无线通信设备的天线的无线充电接收器的示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a wireless charging receiver that multiplexes antennas of a wireless communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.

图8是本申请实施例提供的一种由4支天线构成的环形阵列天线的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a circular array antenna composed of four antennas provided by an embodiment of the present application.

为了描述的方便,在上述图示中,Nx表示一个频率,Ny表示另一个频率。For the convenience of description, in the above figures, Nx represents one frequency, and Ny represents another frequency.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有付出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the application with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the application. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of this application.

本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别不同对象,而不是用于描述特定顺序。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元,而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元,或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其他步骤或单元。The terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the present application and the above drawings are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order. Furthermore, the terms "include" and "have", as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally also includes unlisted steps or units, or optionally further includes For other steps or units inherent in these processes, methods, products or devices.

在本文中提及“实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是,本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。Reference herein to an "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The occurrences of this phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is understood explicitly and implicitly by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

申请实施例P端口英文全称是Port(极化)端口,本申请中用于天线开关中连接天线的端口的称谓,T端口英文全称是Throw(投、掷),本申请中用于天线开关中连接射频模块的端口的称谓,如4P4T开关。The full English name of the P port in the application embodiment is Port (polarization) port, which is used for the title of the port connected to the antenna in the antenna switch in this application, and the full English name of the T port is Throw (throwing, throwing), which is used in the antenna switch in this application. The name of the port connected to the RF module, such as a 4P4T switch.

本申请实施例所描述的多路选择开关中T端口与P端口之间的单连接、全连接等概念,均是指T端口通过开关管连接P端口的状态,通过该开关管可以控制T端口与P端口之间的通路导通。所述支持通过探测参考信号SRS在发射天线间轮发,发送4端口SRS的功能是指无线通信设备通过轮训机制与基站交互确定每个天线对应的上行信道质量的过程。The concepts such as single connection and full connection between the T port and the P port in the multi-way selection switch described in the embodiment of the present application refer to the state that the T port is connected to the P port through the switch tube, and the T port can be controlled by the switch tube. The path between the P port and the conduction. The function of supporting SRS to be transmitted between transmitting antennas in rotation, and the function of transmitting 4-port SRS refers to the process in which the wireless communication device interacts with the base station through a rotation training mechanism to determine the quality of the uplink channel corresponding to each antenna.

本申请实施例所涉及到的无线通信设备可以包括各种具有无线通信功能的手持设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其他处理设备,以及各种形式的用户设备(User Equipment,UE),移动台(Mobile Station,MS),终端设备(terminal device)等等。当然在其他应用中,上述无线通信设备还可以为网络侧设备,例如基站、接入点等网络侧设备。为方便描述,上面提到的设备统称为无线通信设备。The wireless communication devices involved in the embodiments of the present application may include various handheld devices, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems with wireless communication functions, as well as various forms of user equipment ( User Equipment, UE), mobile station (Mobile Station, MS), terminal device (terminal device) and so on. Of course, in other applications, the foregoing wireless communication device may also be a network-side device, such as a base station, an access point, and other network-side devices. For convenience of description, the devices mentioned above are collectively referred to as wireless communication devices.

目前,手机的SRS切换switching4天线发射功能是中国移动通信集团CMCC在《中国移动5G规模试验技术白皮书_终端》中的必选项,在第三代合作伙伴计划3GPP中为可选,其主要目的是为了基站通过测量手机4天线上行信号,进而确认4路信号质量及参数,根据信号互易性再针对4路信号做下行最大化多输入多输出Massive MIMO天线阵列的波束赋形,最终使下行4x4 MIMO获得最佳数据传输性能。At present, the SRS switching4 antenna transmission function of mobile phones is a mandatory option of China Mobile Communications Group CMCC in the "China Mobile 5G Scale Test Technology White Paper_Terminal", and it is optional in the 3rd Generation Partnership Project 3GPP. Its main purpose is In order for the base station to measure the uplink signals of the 4 antennas of the mobile phone, and then confirm the quality and parameters of the 4-way signals, according to the signal reciprocity, the beamforming of the 4-way signals is performed on the downlink to maximize the multiple-input multiple-output Massive MIMO antenna array, and finally the downlink 4x4 MIMO for the best data transmission performance.

为满足4天线SRS切换switching发射要求,本申请实施例提出的以简化的4P6T天线开关为核心的射频架构,和现有的3P3T/DPDT/多路小开关切换方案比较,可以减少各路径串联开关数量(将所有或部分开关集合到4P6T的主开关中),从而减少链路损耗,优化终端整体的发射接收性能。下面对本申请实施例进行详细介绍。请参阅图1,图1是本申请实施例提供了一种多路选择开关10的结构示意图,该多路选择开关应用于无线通信设备100,所述无线通信设备100包括天线系统20和射频电路30,所述天线系统20包括4根天线,所述多路选择开关10包括6个T端口和4个P端口,所述6个T端口全连接所述4个P端口,该6个T端口包括4个第一T端口,所述4个第一T端口为与所述4个P端口全连接的端口,所述第一T端口为支持收发功能的端口;该6个T端口还包括:2个第二T端口,该第二T端口为仅支持接收功能的端口。In order to meet the transmission requirements of 4-antenna SRS switching switching, the radio frequency architecture with the simplified 4P6T antenna switch as the core proposed in the embodiment of this application, compared with the existing 3P3T/DPDT/multi-channel small switch switching scheme, can reduce the number of series switches in each path Quantity (integrate all or part of the switches into the main switch of 4P6T), thereby reducing link loss and optimizing the overall transmission and reception performance of the terminal. The following describes the embodiments of the present application in detail. Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-way selection switch 10 provided by an embodiment of the present application. The multi-way selection switch is applied to a wireless communication device 100, and the wireless communication device 100 includes an antenna system 20 and a radio frequency circuit. 30. The antenna system 20 includes 4 antennas, the multiplexer 10 includes 6 T ports and 4 P ports, the 6 T ports are fully connected to the 4 P ports, and the 6 T ports Including 4 first T ports, the 4 first T ports are ports fully connected to the 4 P ports, and the first T ports are ports supporting the transceiver function; the 6 T ports also include: 2 second T ports, the second T ports are ports that only support the receiving function.

所述多路选择开关10用于连接所述射频电路30和所述天线系统20以实现所述无线通信设备100的预设功能,所述预设功能为支持通过探测参考信号SRS在发射天线间轮发,发送4端口SRS的功能。The multiplex switch 10 is used to connect the radio frequency circuit 30 and the antenna system 20 to realize the preset function of the wireless communication device 100, and the preset function is to support transmission between the transmitting antennas through the sounding reference signal SRS Rotation, the function of sending 4-port SRS.

其中,所述无线通信设备具体可以是5G NR手机终端或其他5G NR终端设备,例如客户签约设备(Customer Premise Equipment,CPE)或者便携式宽带无线装置(MobileWifi,MIFI)。Wherein, the wireless communication device may specifically be a 5G NR mobile phone terminal or other 5G NR terminal equipment, such as Customer Premise Equipment (CPE) or a portable broadband wireless device (MobileWifi, MIFI).

其中,由于4个第一T端口均全连接所述4个P端口,第二T端口为与一个P端口连接的端口,为了描述的方便,这里将全连接所述4个P端口的数量定义为m,下面对该部分做详细说明。Wherein, since the 4 first T ports are fully connected to the 4 P ports, the second T port is a port connected to a P port, for the convenience of description, the number of fully connected to the 4 P ports is defined here is m, and this part will be described in detail below.

举例来说,假设n=6、m=4,所述多路切换开关由场效应管构成,若该4个第一T端口中每个第一T端口均全连接4个P端口,2个第二T端口为单连接一个P端口,则如图2所示的多路切换开关的示例结构图,该多路切换开关的场效应管的数量为4+4*4*3+2*3+6=64。For example, assuming n=6, m=4, the multi-way switch is composed of field effect transistors, if each of the 4 first T ports is fully connected to 4 P ports, 2 The second T port is single-connected to one P port, and the example structure diagram of the multi-way switch is shown in Figure 2, and the number of field effect transistors of the multi-way switch is 4+4*4*3+2*3 +6=64.

此外,所述无线通信设备还包括射频收发器,该射频收发器连接所述射频电路,并与射频电路、多路切换开关以及天线系统组成该无线通信设备的射频系统。In addition, the wireless communication device further includes a radio frequency transceiver, which is connected to the radio frequency circuit, and forms a radio frequency system of the wireless communication device together with the radio frequency circuit, the multi-way switch and the antenna system.

可见,本示例中,无线通信设备包括天线系统、射频电路和多路选择开关,该天线系统具体包括4根天线,多路选择开关包括6个T端口和4个P端口,且该多路选择开关连接所述射频电路和所述天线系统以实现所述无线通信设备的支持通过探测参考信号SRS在发射天线间轮发。It can be seen that in this example, the wireless communication device includes an antenna system, a radio frequency circuit, and a multiplexing switch, the antenna system specifically includes 4 antennas, the multiplexing switch includes 6 T ports and 4 P ports, and the multiplexing The switch connects the radio frequency circuit and the antenna system to realize that the wireless communication device supports the transmission of the sounding reference signal SRS between the transmitting antennas in rotation.

对于4个第一T端口,如图3所示,在另一种可能的实例中,4个第一T端口可以为4个支持收发功能的端口(以双箭头表示),2个第二T端口可以为2个仅支持接收功能的端口。For the 4 first T ports, as shown in Figure 3, in another possible example, the 4 first T ports can be 4 ports (indicated by double arrows) supporting the transceiver function, and the 2 second T ports The ports can be 2 ports that only support the receiving function.

参阅图4a,图4a为一种射频电路物理形态上由2个独立电路模块组成;Referring to Figure 4a, Figure 4a is a radio frequency circuit physically composed of two independent circuit modules;

所述2个独立电路模块的信号收发端口与4个第一T端口一对一连接,所述2个独立电路模块的信号接收端口用于与2个第二T端口一对一连接。The signal receiving ports of the two independent circuit modules are connected one-to-one with the four first T ports, and the signal receiving ports of the two independent circuit modules are used for one-to-one connection with the two second T ports.

可选的,所述2个独立电路模块为2个第一独立电路模块401;所述第一独立电路模块包括2个信号收发端口和1个信号接收端口;Optionally, the two independent circuit modules are two first independent circuit modules 401; the first independent circuit module includes two signal transceiving ports and one signal receiving port;

所述第一独立电路模块包括2组收发信号集成处理电路和1组接收信号集成处理电路,所述2组收发信号集成处理电路工作在不同频段;The first independent circuit module includes 2 sets of integrated processing circuits for transmitting and receiving signals and 1 set of integrated processing circuits for receiving signals, and the 2 sets of integrated processing circuits for transmitting and receiving signals work in different frequency bands;

每组收发信号集成处理电路包括:第一功率放大器PA、第一滤波器、第一选择开关和第一低噪声放大器LNA,所述第一选择开关的公共端与所述第一滤波器的一端连接,所述第一滤波器的另一端与所述功率耦合器的一端连接,所述功率耦合器的另一端连接所述信号收发端口,所述第一选择开关的两个选择端分别连接所述第一PA与所述第一LNA;Each group of receiving and receiving signal integrated processing circuits includes: a first power amplifier PA, a first filter, a first selection switch and a first low noise amplifier LNA, the common end of the first selection switch is connected to one end of the first filter The other end of the first filter is connected to one end of the power coupler, the other end of the power coupler is connected to the signal transceiver port, and the two selection ends of the first selection switch are respectively connected to the the first PA and the first LNA;

每组接收信号集成处理电路包括:2路接收信号处理电路,所述2路接收信号处理电路的工作频段不同,所述每组接收信号集成处理电路包括:2个第二低噪声放大器LNA、2个第二滤波器和第二选择开关,第二LNA的输入端连接所述第二滤波器的一端,所述第二选择开关的两个选择端分别连接2个第二滤波器的另一端,所述第二LNA的输出端输出接收信号,所述第二选择开关的公共端连接所述信号接收端口。Each group of receiving signal integrated processing circuits includes: 2-way receiving signal processing circuits, the working frequency bands of the 2-way receiving signal processing circuits are different, and each group of receiving signal integrated processing circuits includes: 2 second low-noise amplifiers LNA, 2 a second filter and a second selection switch, the input end of the second LNA is connected to one end of the second filter, and the two selection ends of the second selection switch are respectively connected to the other ends of the two second filters, The output end of the second LNA outputs a receiving signal, and the common end of the second selection switch is connected to the signal receiving port.

参阅图4b,图4b提供另一种射频电路物理形态上由3个独立电路模块组成;所述3个独立电路模块包括:2个第二独立电路模块402和1个第三独立电路模块403;Referring to Figure 4b, Figure 4b provides another radio frequency circuit physically composed of 3 independent circuit modules; the 3 independent circuit modules include: 2 second independent circuit modules 402 and 1 third independent circuit module 403;

所述2个第二独立电路模块的信号收发端口与4个第一T端口一对一连接,所述1个第三独立电路模块的信号接收端口用于与2个第二T端口一对一连接。The signal receiving and transmitting ports of the two second independent circuit modules are connected one-to-one with the four first T ports, and the signal receiving port of the one third independent circuit module is used for one-to-one connection with the two second T ports connect.

可选的,所述第二独立电路模块包括:2组收发信号集成处理电路,所述2组收发信号集成处理电路工作在不同频段,每组收发信号集成处理电路包括:第一功率放大器PA、第一滤波器、第一选择开关和第一低噪声放大器LNA,所述第一选择开关的公共端与所述第一滤波器的一端连接,所述第一滤波器的另一端与所述功率耦合器的一端连接,所述功率耦合器的另一端连接所述信号收发端口,所述第一选择开关的两个选择端分别连接所述第一PA与所述第一LNA;Optionally, the second independent circuit module includes: 2 sets of integrated processing circuits for transmitting and receiving signals, and the 2 sets of integrated processing circuits for transmitting and receiving signals work in different frequency bands, and each set of integrated processing circuits for transmitting and receiving signals includes: a first power amplifier PA, The first filter, the first selection switch and the first low noise amplifier LNA, the common end of the first selection switch is connected to one end of the first filter, and the other end of the first filter is connected to the power One end of the coupler is connected, the other end of the power coupler is connected to the signal transceiving port, and the two selection ends of the first selection switch are respectively connected to the first PA and the first LNA;

所述第三独立电路模块包括:2组接收信号集成处理电路,每组接收信号集成处理电路包括:2路接收信号处理电路,所述2路接收信号处理电路的工作频段不同,所述每组接收信号集成处理电路包括:2个第二低噪声放大器LNA、2个第二滤波器和第二选择开关,第二LNA的输入端连接所述第二滤波器的一端,所述第二选择开关的两个选择端分别连接2个第二滤波器的另一端,所述第二LNA的输出端输出接收信号,所述第二选择开关的公共端连接所述信号接收端口。The third independent circuit module includes: 2 groups of receiving signal integrated processing circuits, each group of receiving signal integrated processing circuits includes: 2 receiving signal processing circuits, the working frequency bands of the 2 receiving signal processing circuits are different, and each group The receiving signal integrated processing circuit includes: 2 second low-noise amplifiers LNA, 2 second filters and a second selection switch, the input end of the second LNA is connected to one end of the second filter, and the second selection switch The two selection terminals of the second LNA are respectively connected to the other terminals of the two second filters, the output terminal of the second LNA outputs a receiving signal, and the common terminal of the second selection switch is connected to the signal receiving port.

参阅图4c,图4c提供又一种射频电路物理形态上由4个独立电路模块组成;所述4个独立电路模块包括:2个第四独立电路模块404和2个第五独立电路模块405;Referring to Figure 4c, Figure 4c provides another radio frequency circuit physically composed of 4 independent circuit modules; the 4 independent circuit modules include: 2 fourth independent circuit modules 404 and 2 fifth independent circuit modules 405;

所述2个第四独立电路模块的信号收发端口与4个第一T端口一对一连接,所述2个第五独立电路模块的信号接收端口用于与2个第二T端口一对一连接。The signal receiving ports of the two fourth independent circuit modules are connected one-to-one with the four first T ports, and the signal receiving ports of the two fifth independent circuit modules are used for one-to-one connection with the two second T ports connect.

可选的,所述第四独立电路模块包括:2组收发信号集成处理电路,所述2组收发信号集成处理电路工作在不同频段,每组收发信号集成处理电路包括:第一功率放大器PA、第一滤波器、第一选择开关和第一低噪声放大器LNA,所述第一选择开关的公共端与所述第一滤波器的一端连接,所述第一滤波器的另一端与所述功率耦合器的一端连接,所述功率耦合器的另一端连接所述信号收发端口,所述第一选择开关的两个选择端分别连接所述第一PA与所述第一LNA;Optionally, the fourth independent circuit module includes: 2 sets of integrated processing circuits for sending and receiving signals, the two sets of integrated processing circuits for sending and receiving signals work in different frequency bands, and each set of integrated processing circuits for sending and receiving signals includes: a first power amplifier PA, The first filter, the first selection switch and the first low noise amplifier LNA, the common end of the first selection switch is connected to one end of the first filter, and the other end of the first filter is connected to the power One end of the coupler is connected, the other end of the power coupler is connected to the signal transceiving port, and the two selection ends of the first selection switch are respectively connected to the first PA and the first LNA;

所述第五独立电路模块包括:1组接收信号集成处理电路,每组接收信号集成处理电路包括:2路接收信号处理电路,所述2路接收信号处理电路的工作频段不同,所述每组接收信号集成处理电路包括:2个第二低噪声放大器LNA、2个第二滤波器和第二选择开关,第二LNA的输入端连接所述第二滤波器的一端,所述第二选择开关的两个选择端分别连接2个第二滤波器的另一端,所述第二LNA的输出端输出接收信号,所述第二选择开关的公共端连接所述信号接收端口。The fifth independent circuit module includes: 1 group of integrated processing circuits for receiving signals, each group of integrated processing circuits for receiving signals includes: 2 receiving signal processing circuits, the working frequency bands of the 2 receiving signal processing circuits are different, and each group The receiving signal integrated processing circuit includes: 2 second low-noise amplifiers LNA, 2 second filters and a second selection switch, the input end of the second LNA is connected to one end of the second filter, and the second selection switch The two selection terminals of the second LNA are respectively connected to the other terminals of the two second filters, the output terminal of the second LNA outputs a receiving signal, and the common terminal of the second selection switch is connected to the signal receiving port.

参阅图4d,图4d提供下一种射频电路物理形态上由6个独立电路模块组成;所述6个独立电路模块包括:4个第六独立电路模块406和2个第七独立电路模块407;Referring to Figure 4d, Figure 4d provides that the next radio frequency circuit is physically composed of 6 independent circuit modules; the 6 independent circuit modules include: 4 sixth independent circuit modules 406 and 2 seventh independent circuit modules 407;

所述2个第四独立电路模块的信号收发端口与4个第一T端口一对一连接,所述2个第五独立电路模块的信号接收端口用于与2个第二T端口一对一连接。The signal receiving ports of the two fourth independent circuit modules are connected one-to-one with the four first T ports, and the signal receiving ports of the two fifth independent circuit modules are used for one-to-one connection with the two second T ports connect.

第六独立电路模块包括:1组收发信号集成处理电路,每组收发信号集成处理电路包括:第一功率放大器PA、第一滤波器、第一选择开关和第一低噪声放大器LNA,所述第一选择开关的公共端与所述第一滤波器的一端连接,所述第一滤波器的另一端与所述功率耦合器的一端连接,所述功率耦合器的另一端连接所述信号收发端口,所述第一选择开关的两个选择端分别连接所述第一PA与所述第一LNA;The sixth independent circuit module includes: 1 group of integrated processing circuits for sending and receiving signals, each group of integrated processing circuits for sending and receiving signals includes: a first power amplifier PA, a first filter, a first selection switch and a first low-noise amplifier LNA, the first A common end of a selection switch is connected to one end of the first filter, the other end of the first filter is connected to one end of the power coupler, and the other end of the power coupler is connected to the signal transceiving port , the two selection terminals of the first selection switch are respectively connected to the first PA and the first LNA;

所述第七独立电路模块包括:1组接收信号集成处理电路,每组接收信号集成处理电路包括:2路接收信号处理电路,所述2路接收信号处理电路的工作频段不同,所述每组接收信号集成处理电路包括:2个第二低噪声放大器LNA、2个第二滤波器和第二选择开关,第二LNA的输入端连接所述第二滤波器的一端,所述第二选择开关的两个选择端分别连接2个第二滤波器的另一端,所述第二LNA的输出端输出接收信号,所述第二选择开关的公共端连接所述信号接收端口。The seventh independent circuit module includes: 1 group of receiving signal integrated processing circuits, each group of receiving signal integrated processing circuits includes: 2 receiving signal processing circuits, the working frequency bands of the 2 receiving signal processing circuits are different, and each group The receiving signal integrated processing circuit includes: 2 second low-noise amplifiers LNA, 2 second filters and a second selection switch, the input end of the second LNA is connected to one end of the second filter, and the second selection switch The two selection terminals of the second LNA are respectively connected to the other terminals of the two second filters, the output terminal of the second LNA outputs a receiving signal, and the common terminal of the second selection switch is connected to the signal receiving port.

参阅图5,图5提供了一种射频系统,该射频系统包括:射频收发器、射频电路、4P6T多路选择开关和4根天线。Referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 5 provides a radio frequency system, which includes: a radio frequency transceiver, a radio frequency circuit, a 4P6T multiplex switch and 4 antennas.

在一个可能的示例中,所述4根天线包括第一天线、第二天线、第三天线和第四天线,所述第一天线、第二天线、第三天线和所述第四天线均为支持5G NR频段的天线。In a possible example, the four antennas include a first antenna, a second antenna, a third antenna, and a fourth antenna, and the first antenna, the second antenna, the third antenna, and the fourth antenna are all Antennas that support the 5G NR band.

在一个可能的示例中,所述4根天线包括第一天线、第二天线、第三天线和第四天线,所述第一天线和所述第四天线为支持LTE频段和5G NR频段的天线,所述第二天线和所述第三天线为仅支持5G NR频段的天线。In a possible example, the four antennas include a first antenna, a second antenna, a third antenna, and a fourth antenna, and the first antenna and the fourth antenna are antennas supporting LTE frequency bands and 5G NR frequency bands , the second antenna and the third antenna are antennas that only support the 5G NR frequency band.

其中,第一和第四天线是为了支持LTE终端上个别频段的DL 4x4 MIMO。其2支接收天线与5G NR的天线共用。Among them, the first and fourth antennas are used to support DL 4x4 MIMO of individual frequency bands on LTE terminals. Its two receiving antennas are shared with 5G NR antennas.

在一个可能的示例中,所述天线系统还包括第一合路器和第二合路器,其中,所述第一合路器的第一端口用于连接所述第一天线,所述第一合路器的第二端口用于连接所述无线通信设备的LTE 4x4 MIMO中的第一接收通路,所述第一合路器的第三端口用于连接所述多路选择开关中对应的P端口;所述第二合路器的第一端口用于连接所述第四天线,所述第二合路器的第二端口用于连接所述无线通信设备的LTE 4x4 MIMO中的第二接收通路,所述第二合路器的第三端口用于连接所述多路选择开关中对应的P端口。In a possible example, the antenna system further includes a first combiner and a second combiner, wherein the first port of the first combiner is used to connect to the first antenna, and the first combiner The second port of a combiner is used to connect the first receiving path in the LTE 4x4 MIMO of the wireless communication device, and the third port of the first combiner is used to connect the corresponding P port; the first port of the second combiner is used to connect the fourth antenna, and the second port of the second combiner is used to connect the second antenna in the LTE 4x4 MIMO of the wireless communication device. In the receiving path, the third port of the second combiner is used to connect to the corresponding P port in the multiplexer.

其中,所述LTE 4*4MIMO是下行LTE接收电路,可以定义为第三接收通路。因为当前LTE已经有2路接收。在支持LTE 4x4 MIMO时,会有增加第三和第四接收通道。Wherein, the LTE 4*4MIMO is a downlink LTE receiving circuit, which may be defined as a third receiving path. Because the current LTE already has 2 channels of reception. When supporting LTE 4x4 MIMO, the third and fourth receiving channels will be added.

其中,m仅为发射时会根据实际4支NR天线情况,将性能较好的1支留给电路中PRX做待机使用。开关中m端口具备收发功能的,即其可以做TX和PRX功能,可任意切换天线,就不需要对此处的共用天线做端口限制。所以,此处可为任意P端口。若m端口只有发射功能,意味着,RX全部为各自连接P端口,则会比较4支NR天线性能,将性能最好的1支留给PRX待机。性能最好的天线此处可为此天线,也可以不是,则端口限制会出现,需要连接PRX的T端口对应的P,会不能连接PRX的T端口对应的P。Among them, m is only when transmitting, according to the actual situation of the 4 NR antennas, one with better performance will be reserved for the PRX in the circuit for standby use. The m port in the switch has the function of sending and receiving, that is, it can be used for TX and PRX functions, and the antenna can be switched arbitrarily, so there is no need to restrict the port of the shared antenna here. Therefore, any P port can be used here. If the m port only has the transmitting function, it means that all the RXs are connected to the P port respectively, and the performance of the 4 NR antennas will be compared, and the one with the best performance will be left for the PRX to stand by. The antenna with the best performance can be this antenna here, or not, then the port restriction will appear, you need to connect the P corresponding to the T port of the PRX, and you will not be able to connect the P corresponding to the T port of the PRX.

在一个可能的示例中,如图6所示,所述天线系统还包括第一单刀双掷SPDT开关和第二SPDT开关,其中,所述第一SPDT开关的第一端口用于连接所述第一天线,所述第一SPDT开关的第二端口用于连接所述无线通信设备的LTE 4x4MIMO中的第一接收通路,所述第一SPDT开关的第三端口用于连接所述多路选择开关中对应的P端口;所述第二SPDT开关的第一端口用于连接所述第四天线,所述第二SPDT开关的第二端口用于连接所述无线通信设备的LTE 4x4MIMO中的第二接收通路,所述第二SPDT开关的第三端口用于连接所述多路选择开关中对应的P端口。In a possible example, as shown in FIG. 6, the antenna system further includes a first single-pole double-throw SPDT switch and a second SPDT switch, wherein the first port of the first SPDT switch is used to connect the first An antenna, the second port of the first SPDT switch is used to connect to the first receiving path in the LTE 4x4MIMO of the wireless communication device, and the third port of the first SPDT switch is used to connect to the multiplexing switch The corresponding P port in the second SPDT switch; the first port of the second SPDT switch is used to connect the fourth antenna, and the second port of the second SPDT switch is used to connect the second antenna in the LTE 4x4MIMO of the wireless communication device In the receiving path, the third port of the second SPDT switch is used to connect to the corresponding P port of the multiplex switch.

此外,如图7所示,本申请实施例所描述的天线系统中的4支天线还可以被该电子设备的无线充电接收器所复用,具体的,该无线充电接收器包括接收天线、接收控制电路,该接收天线与无线充电发射器的发射天线匹配(频率相同或相近情况下谐振,以辐射性谐振磁耦合的方式,将能量通过无线传送的方式传输),接收控制电路通过环形阵列天线将能量转变为直流电DC输出给电池充电,接收控制电路能够动态调整该环形阵列天线的频率,并使之与无线充电发射器的发射天线的频率匹配,以实现配对充电,或者,实时与无线充电发射器进行频率变化范围交互,以实现“专属加密”无线充电模式。In addition, as shown in Figure 7, the four antennas in the antenna system described in the embodiment of the present application can also be multiplexed by the wireless charging receiver of the electronic device. Specifically, the wireless charging receiver includes a receiving antenna, a receiving The control circuit, the receiving antenna is matched with the transmitting antenna of the wireless charging transmitter (resonant at the same or similar frequency, and the energy is transmitted by wireless transmission in the form of radiative resonant magnetic coupling), and the receiving control circuit passes the loop array antenna The energy is converted into direct current DC output to charge the battery, and the receiving control circuit can dynamically adjust the frequency of the loop array antenna and match it with the frequency of the transmitting antenna of the wireless charging transmitter to achieve paired charging, or, real-time and wireless charging Transmitters interact with frequency ranges to achieve "exclusive encryption" wireless charging mode.

其中,所述接收天线可以是由4支天线中的至少1支天线所组成的天线(多支情况下天线与天线之间通过开关选通)。Wherein, the receiving antenna may be an antenna composed of at least one antenna among the four antennas (in the case of multiple antennas, the antennas are gated by a switch).

例如:如图8所示,该接收天线为由上述4支天线构成的环形阵列天线,4支天线具体包括天线1、天线2、天线3、天线4,其中天线1和天线4支持LTE和5G NR频段,天线2和天线3仅支持5G NR频段,天线1的端口和天线4的端口作为该环形阵列天线的端口,其中相邻天线之间通过具有隔离功能的选通电路170连接,该选通电路170包括隔离片171和开关172,隔离片171为导体,开关172还连接控制器,电子设备在无线充电模式下可以连通每个选通电路170的开关172,以形成环形阵列天线接收能量。通过在天线间加入隔离片171,该选通电路170一方面降低了电子设备在正常通信模式下的多天线间的互耦性,提升了多天线间的隔离度,优化了天线性能,另一方面通过开关171能够将多天线串联形成环形阵列天线,以便于更好的匹配发射天线以传输能量,此外,由于天线1和天线4能力强于天线2和天线3,如此设置的环形阵列天线可以尽可能减少能量传输损耗。For example: as shown in Figure 8, the receiving antenna is a circular array antenna composed of the above four antennas, and the four antennas specifically include antenna 1, antenna 2, antenna 3, and antenna 4, where antenna 1 and antenna 4 support LTE and 5G The NR frequency band, antenna 2 and antenna 3 only support the 5G NR frequency band, the port of antenna 1 and the port of antenna 4 are used as the ports of the ring array antenna, and the adjacent antennas are connected by a gating circuit 170 with an isolation function. The pass circuit 170 includes a spacer 171 and a switch 172. The spacer 171 is a conductor, and the switch 172 is also connected to the controller. The electronic device can connect the switch 172 of each pass circuit 170 in the wireless charging mode to form a circular array antenna to receive energy. . By adding spacers 171 between the antennas, the gating circuit 170 on the one hand reduces the mutual coupling between the multiple antennas of the electronic device in the normal communication mode, improves the isolation between the multiple antennas, and optimizes the performance of the antennas. On the one hand, multiple antennas can be connected in series to form a loop array antenna through the switch 171, so as to better match the transmitting antenna to transmit energy. In addition, since the antenna 1 and antenna 4 are stronger than the antenna 2 and antenna 3, the loop array antenna set in this way can be Minimize energy transmission losses as much as possible.

以上是本申请实施例的实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请实施例原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也视为本申请的保护范围。The above is the implementation of the embodiment of the present application. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the embodiment of the present application, some improvements and modifications can also be made. These improvements and modifications are also It is regarded as the scope of protection of this application.

Claims (17)

1.一种多路选择开关,其特征在于,应用于无线通信设备,所述通信设备支持双频双发,所述无线通信设备包括天线系统和射频电路,所述天线系统包括4根天线,所述多路选择开关包括6个T端口和4个P端口,所述6个T端口包括4个第一T端口,所述4个第一T端口为与所述4个P端口全连接的端口,所述第一T端口为支持收发功能的端口;1. A multi-channel selector switch, characterized in that it is applied to wireless communication equipment, the communication equipment supports dual-frequency dual transmission, the wireless communication equipment includes an antenna system and a radio frequency circuit, and the antenna system includes 4 antennas, The multiplex switch includes 6 T ports and 4 P ports, the 6 T ports include 4 first T ports, and the 4 first T ports are fully connected with the 4 P ports port, the first T port is a port that supports the transceiver function; 所述多路选择开关用于连接所述射频电路和所述天线系统以实现所述无线通信设备的预设功能,所述预设功能为支持通过探测参考信号SRS在发射天线间轮发,发送4端口SRS的功能。The multiplex switch is used to connect the radio frequency circuit and the antenna system to realize the preset function of the wireless communication device, and the preset function is to support the transmission of the sounding reference signal SRS among the transmitting antennas in rotation, and transmit 4-port SRS functionality. 2.根据权利要求1所述的多路选择开关,其特征在于,所述6个T端口包括2个第二T端口,所述第二T端口为仅支持接收功能的端口,所述第二T端口为与一个P端口连接的端口。2. The multiplex switch according to claim 1, wherein the 6 T ports include 2 second T ports, the second T ports are ports that only support the receiving function, and the second The T port is a port connected to one P port. 3.根据权利要求2所述的多路选择开关,其特征在于,所述射频电路包括:4组收发信号集成处理电路和2组接收信号集成处理电路;3. The multi-channel selector switch according to claim 2, wherein the radio frequency circuit comprises: 4 groups of integrated processing circuits for sending and receiving signals and 2 groups of integrated processing circuits for receiving signals; 所述射频电路物理形态上由2个独立电路模块组成;The radio frequency circuit is physically composed of two independent circuit modules; 所述2个独立电路模块的信号收发端口与4个第一T端口一对一连接,所述2个独立电路模块的信号接收端口用于与2个第二T端口一对一连接。The signal receiving ports of the two independent circuit modules are connected one-to-one with the four first T ports, and the signal receiving ports of the two independent circuit modules are used for one-to-one connection with the two second T ports. 4.根据权利要求3所述的多路选择开关,其特征在于,所述2个独立电路模块为2个第一独立电路模块;所述第一独立电路模块包括2个信号收发端口和1个信号接收端口;4. The multi-channel selection switch according to claim 3, wherein the two independent circuit modules are two first independent circuit modules; the first independent circuit module includes two signal transceiving ports and one Signal receiving port; 所述第一独立电路模块包括2组收发信号集成处理电路和1组接收信号集成处理电路,所述2组收发信号集成处理电路工作在不同频段;The first independent circuit module includes 2 sets of integrated processing circuits for transmitting and receiving signals and 1 set of integrated processing circuits for receiving signals, and the 2 sets of integrated processing circuits for transmitting and receiving signals work in different frequency bands; 每组收发信号集成处理电路包括:第一功率放大器PA、第一滤波器、第一选择开关、功率耦合器和第一低噪声放大器LNA,所述第一选择开关的公共端与所述第一滤波器的一端连接,所述第一滤波器的另一端与所述功率耦合器的一端连接,所述功率耦合器的另一端连接所述信号收发端口,所述第一选择开关的两个选择端分别连接所述第一PA与所述第一LNA;Each set of transceiver signal integrated processing circuit includes: a first power amplifier PA, a first filter, a first selection switch, a power coupler and a first low noise amplifier LNA, the common end of the first selection switch is connected to the first One end of the filter is connected, the other end of the first filter is connected to one end of the power coupler, the other end of the power coupler is connected to the signal transceiving port, and the two selections of the first selection switch The terminals are respectively connected to the first PA and the first LNA; 每组接收信号集成处理电路包括:2路接收信号处理电路,所述2路接收信号处理电路的工作频段不同,所述每组接收信号集成处理电路包括:2个第二低噪声放大器LNA、2个第二滤波器和第二选择开关,第二LNA的输入端连接所述第二滤波器的一端,所述第二LNA的输出端输出接收信号,所述第二选择开关的两个选择端分别连接2个第二滤波器的另一端,所述第二选择开关的公共端连接所述信号接收端口。Each group of receiving signal integrated processing circuits includes: 2-way receiving signal processing circuits, the working frequency bands of the 2-way receiving signal processing circuits are different, and each group of receiving signal integrated processing circuits includes: 2 second low-noise amplifiers LNA, 2 A second filter and a second selection switch, the input end of the second LNA is connected to one end of the second filter, the output end of the second LNA outputs a received signal, and the two selection ends of the second selection switch The other ends of the two second filters are respectively connected, and the common end of the second selection switch is connected to the signal receiving port. 5.根据权利要求2所述的多路选择开关,其特征在于,所述射频电路包括:4组收发信号集成处理电路和2组接收信号集成处理电路;5. The multi-way selector switch according to claim 2, wherein the radio frequency circuit comprises: 4 groups of integrated processing circuits for transmitting and receiving signals and 2 groups of integrated processing circuits for receiving signals; 所述射频电路物理形态上由3个独立电路模块组成;所述3个独立电路模块包括:2个第二独立电路模块和1个第三独立电路模块;The radio frequency circuit is physically composed of 3 independent circuit modules; the 3 independent circuit modules include: 2 second independent circuit modules and 1 third independent circuit module; 所述2个第二独立电路模块的信号收发端口与4个第一T端口一对一连接,所述1个第三独立电路模块的信号接收端口用于与2个第二T端口一对一连接。The signal receiving and transmitting ports of the two second independent circuit modules are connected one-to-one with the four first T ports, and the signal receiving port of the one third independent circuit module is used for one-to-one connection with the two second T ports connect. 6.根据权利要求5所述的多路选择开关,其特征在于,6. The multi-way selector switch according to claim 5, characterized in that, 所述第二独立电路模块包括:2组收发信号集成处理电路,所述2组收发信号集成处理电路工作在不同频段,每组收发信号集成处理电路包括:第一功率放大器PA、第一滤波器、第一选择开关、功率耦合器和第一低噪声放大器LNA,所述第一选择开关的公共端与所述第一滤波器的一端连接,所述第一滤波器的另一端与所述功率耦合器的一端连接,所述功率耦合器的另一端连接所述信号收发端口,所述第一选择开关的两个选择端分别连接所述第一PA与所述第一LNA;The second independent circuit module includes: 2 groups of integrated processing circuits for sending and receiving signals, the 2 groups of integrated processing circuits for sending and receiving signals work in different frequency bands, and each group of integrated processing circuits for sending and receiving signals includes: a first power amplifier PA, a first filter , a first selection switch, a power coupler and a first low noise amplifier LNA, the common end of the first selection switch is connected to one end of the first filter, and the other end of the first filter is connected to the power One end of the coupler is connected, the other end of the power coupler is connected to the signal transceiving port, and the two selection ends of the first selection switch are respectively connected to the first PA and the first LNA; 所述第三独立电路模块包括:2组接收信号集成处理电路,每组接收信号集成处理电路包括:2路接收信号处理电路,所述2路接收信号处理电路的工作频段不同,所述每组接收信号集成处理电路包括:2个第二低噪声放大器LNA、2个第二滤波器和第二选择开关,第二LNA的输入端连接所述第二滤波器的一端,所述第二选择开关的两个选择端分别连接2个第二滤波器的另一端,所述第二LNA的输出端输出接收信号,所述第二选择开关的公共端连接所述信号接收端口。The third independent circuit module includes: 2 groups of receiving signal integrated processing circuits, each group of receiving signal integrated processing circuits includes: 2 receiving signal processing circuits, the working frequency bands of the 2 receiving signal processing circuits are different, and each group The receiving signal integrated processing circuit includes: 2 second low-noise amplifiers LNA, 2 second filters and a second selection switch, the input end of the second LNA is connected to one end of the second filter, and the second selection switch The two selection terminals of the second LNA are respectively connected to the other terminals of the two second filters, the output terminal of the second LNA outputs a receiving signal, and the common terminal of the second selection switch is connected to the signal receiving port. 7.根据权利要求2所述的多路选择开关,其特征在于,所述射频电路包括:4组收发信号集成处理电路和2组接收信号集成处理电路;7. The multi-channel selector switch according to claim 2, wherein the radio frequency circuit comprises: 4 groups of integrated processing circuits for transmitting and receiving signals and 2 groups of integrated processing circuits for receiving signals; 所述射频电路物理形态上由4个独立电路模块组成;所述4个独立电路模块包括:2个第四独立电路模块和2个第五独立电路模块;The radio frequency circuit is physically composed of 4 independent circuit modules; the 4 independent circuit modules include: 2 fourth independent circuit modules and 2 fifth independent circuit modules; 所述2个第四独立电路模块的信号收发端口与4个第一T端口一对一连接,所述2个第五独立电路模块的信号接收端口用于与2个第二T端口一对一连接。The signal receiving ports of the two fourth independent circuit modules are connected one-to-one with the four first T ports, and the signal receiving ports of the two fifth independent circuit modules are used for one-to-one connection with the two second T ports connect. 8.根据权利要求7所述的多路选择开关,其特征在于,8. The multiplexer switch according to claim 7, characterized in that, 所述第四独立电路模块包括:2组收发信号集成处理电路,所述2组收发信号集成处理电路工作在不同频段,每组收发信号集成处理电路包括:第一功率放大器PA、第一滤波器、第一选择开关、功率耦合器和第一低噪声放大器LNA,所述第一选择开关的公共端与所述第一滤波器的一端连接,所述第一滤波器的另一端与所述功率耦合器的一端连接,所述功率耦合器的另一端连接所述信号收发端口,所述第一选择开关的两个选择端分别连接所述第一PA与所述第一LNA;The fourth independent circuit module includes: 2 groups of integrated processing circuits for transmitting and receiving signals, the two groups of integrated processing circuits for transmitting and receiving signals work in different frequency bands, and each group of integrated processing circuits for transmitting and receiving signals includes: a first power amplifier PA, a first filter , a first selection switch, a power coupler and a first low noise amplifier LNA, the common end of the first selection switch is connected to one end of the first filter, and the other end of the first filter is connected to the power One end of the coupler is connected, the other end of the power coupler is connected to the signal transceiving port, and the two selection ends of the first selection switch are respectively connected to the first PA and the first LNA; 所述第五独立电路模块包括:1组接收信号集成处理电路,每组接收信号集成处理电路包括:2路接收信号处理电路,所述2路接收信号处理电路的工作频段不同,所述每组接收信号集成处理电路包括:2个第二低噪声放大器LNA、2个第二滤波器和第二选择开关,第二LNA的输入端连接所述第二滤波器的一端,所述第二选择开关的两个选择端分别连接2个第二滤波器的另一端,所述第二LNA的输出端输出接收信号,所述第二选择开关的公共端连接所述信号接收端口。The fifth independent circuit module includes: 1 group of integrated processing circuits for receiving signals, each group of integrated processing circuits for receiving signals includes: 2 receiving signal processing circuits, the working frequency bands of the 2 receiving signal processing circuits are different, and each group The receiving signal integrated processing circuit includes: 2 second low-noise amplifiers LNA, 2 second filters and a second selection switch, the input end of the second LNA is connected to one end of the second filter, and the second selection switch The two selection terminals of the second LNA are respectively connected to the other terminals of the two second filters, the output terminal of the second LNA outputs a receiving signal, and the common terminal of the second selection switch is connected to the signal receiving port. 9.根据权利要求2所述的多路选择开关,其特征在于,所述射频电路包括:4组收发信号集成处理电路和2组接收信号集成处理电路;9. The multi-channel selector switch according to claim 2, wherein the radio frequency circuit comprises: 4 groups of integrated processing circuits for transmitting and receiving signals and 2 groups of integrated processing circuits for receiving signals; 所述射频电路物理形态上由6个独立电路模块组成;所述6个独立电路模块包括:4个第六独立电路模块和2个第七独立电路模块;The radio frequency circuit is physically composed of 6 independent circuit modules; the 6 independent circuit modules include: 4 sixth independent circuit modules and 2 seventh independent circuit modules; 所述2个第四独立电路模块的信号收发端口与4个第一T端口一对一连接,所述2个第五独立电路模块的信号接收端口用于与2个第二T端口一对一连接。The signal receiving ports of the two fourth independent circuit modules are connected one-to-one with the four first T ports, and the signal receiving ports of the two fifth independent circuit modules are used for one-to-one connection with the two second T ports connect. 10.根据权利要求9所述的多路选择开关,其特征在于,10. The multiplexer switch according to claim 9, characterized in that, 所述第六独立电路模块包括:1组收发信号集成处理电路,每组收发信号集成处理电路包括:第一功率放大器PA、第一滤波器、第一选择开关、功率耦合器和第一低噪声放大器LNA,所述第一选择开关的公共端与所述第一滤波器的一端连接,所述第一滤波器的另一端与所述功率耦合器的一端连接,所述功率耦合器的另一端连接所述信号收发端口,所述第一选择开关的两个选择端分别连接所述第一PA与所述第一LNA;The sixth independent circuit module includes: 1 set of integrated processing circuits for sending and receiving signals, and each set of integrated processing circuits for sending and receiving signals includes: a first power amplifier PA, a first filter, a first selection switch, a power coupler, and a first low-noise Amplifier LNA, the common end of the first selection switch is connected to one end of the first filter, the other end of the first filter is connected to one end of the power coupler, and the other end of the power coupler connected to the signal transceiving port, and the two selection terminals of the first selection switch are respectively connected to the first PA and the first LNA; 所述第七独立电路模块包括:1组接收信号集成处理电路,每组接收信号集成处理电路包括:2路接收信号处理电路,所述2路接收信号处理电路的工作频段不同,所述每组接收信号集成处理电路包括:2个第二低噪声放大器LNA、2个第二滤波器和第二选择开关,第二LNA的输入端连接所述第二滤波器的一端,所述第二选择开关的两个选择端分别连接2个第二滤波器的另一端,所述第二LNA的输出端输出接收信号,所述第二选择开关的公共端连接所述信号接收端口。The seventh independent circuit module includes: 1 group of receiving signal integrated processing circuits, each group of receiving signal integrated processing circuits includes: 2 receiving signal processing circuits, the working frequency bands of the 2 receiving signal processing circuits are different, and each group The receiving signal integrated processing circuit includes: 2 second low-noise amplifiers LNA, 2 second filters and a second selection switch, the input end of the second LNA is connected to one end of the second filter, and the second selection switch The two selection terminals of the second LNA are respectively connected to the other terminals of the two second filters, the output terminal of the second LNA outputs a receiving signal, and the common terminal of the second selection switch is connected to the signal receiving port. 11.根据权利要求1-10任一项所述的多路选择开关,其特征在于,所述多路选择开关由场效应管构成,所述多路切换开关的场效应管的数量为64。11. The multiplex switch according to any one of claims 1-10, characterized in that the multiplex switch is composed of field effect transistors, and the number of field effect transistors in the multiplex switch is 64. 12.根据权利要求1-10任一项所述的多路选择开关,其特征在于,所述4根天线包括第一天线、第二天线、第三天线和第四天线,所述第一天线、第二天线、第三天线和所述第四天线均为支持第五代新空口5G NR频段的天线。12. The multiplexing switch according to any one of claims 1-10, wherein the four antennas include a first antenna, a second antenna, a third antenna and a fourth antenna, and the first antenna , the second antenna, the third antenna and the fourth antenna are all antennas supporting the fifth-generation new air interface 5G NR frequency band. 13.根据权利要求1-10任一项所述的多路选择开关,其特征在于,所述4根天线包括第一天线、第二天线、第三天线和第四天线,所述第一天线和所述第四天线为支持长期演进LTE频段和第五代新空口5G NR频段的天线,所述第二天线和所述第三天线为仅支持5G NR频段的天线。13. The multiplexing switch according to any one of claims 1-10, wherein the four antennas include a first antenna, a second antenna, a third antenna and a fourth antenna, and the first antenna And the fourth antenna is an antenna supporting the long-term evolution LTE frequency band and the fifth-generation new air interface 5G NR frequency band, and the second antenna and the third antenna are antennas only supporting the 5G NR frequency band. 14.根据权利要求13所述的多路选择开关,其特征在于,所述天线系统还包括第一合路器和第二合路器,其中,所述第一合路器的第一端口用于连接所述第一天线,所述第一合路器的第二端口用于连接所述无线通信设备的LTE 4x4MIMO中的第一接收通路,所述第一合路器的第三端口用于连接所述多路选择开关中对应的P端口;所述第二合路器的第一端口用于连接所述第四天线,所述第二合路器的第二端口用于连接所述无线通信设备的LTE4x4MIMO中的第二接收通路,所述第二合路器的第三端口用于连接所述多路选择开关中对应的P端口。14. The multi-way selection switch according to claim 13, wherein the antenna system further comprises a first combiner and a second combiner, wherein the first port of the first combiner is used for For connecting the first antenna, the second port of the first combiner is used to connect the first receiving path in the LTE 4x4MIMO of the wireless communication device, and the third port of the first combiner is used for Connect the corresponding P port in the multiplexer; the first port of the second combiner is used to connect the fourth antenna, and the second port of the second combiner is used to connect the wireless For the second receiving path in LTE4x4MIMO of the communication device, the third port of the second combiner is used to connect to the corresponding P port in the multiplexer. 15.根据权利要求14所述的多路选择开关,其特征在于,所述天线系统还包括第一单刀双掷SPDT开关和第二SPDT开关,其中,所述第一SPDT开关的第一端口用于连接所述第一天线,所述第一SPDT开关的第二端口用于连接所述无线通信设备的LTE 4x4MIMO中的第一接收通路,所述第一SPDT开关的第三端口用于连接所述多路选择开关中对应的P端口;所述第二SPDT开关的第一端口用于连接所述第四天线,所述第二SPDT开关的第二端口用于连接所述无线通信设备的LTE 4x4MIMO中的第二接收通路,所述第二SPDT开关的第三端口用于连接所述多路选择开关中对应的P端口。15. The multiplex switch according to claim 14, wherein the antenna system further comprises a first SPDT switch and a second SPDT switch, wherein the first port of the first SPDT switch is used for For connecting the first antenna, the second port of the first SPDT switch is used to connect the first receiving path in the LTE 4x4MIMO of the wireless communication device, and the third port of the first SPDT switch is used to connect the The corresponding P port in the multiplex switch; the first port of the second SPDT switch is used to connect the fourth antenna, and the second port of the second SPDT switch is used to connect the LTE of the wireless communication device For the second receiving path in 4x4 MIMO, the third port of the second SPDT switch is used to connect to the corresponding P port in the multiplexing switch. 16.一种射频系统,其特征在于,所述射频系统包括如权利要求1-15所述的多路选择开关。16. A radio frequency system, characterized in that the radio frequency system comprises the multiplex switch according to claims 1-15. 17.一种无线通信设备,其特征在于,包括天线系统、射频电路以及如权利要求1-15任一项所述的多路选择开关或如权利要求16所述的射频系统;17. A wireless communication device, characterized in that it includes an antenna system, a radio frequency circuit, and the multi-channel selection switch according to any one of claims 1-15 or the radio frequency system according to claim 16; 所述多路选择开关用于连接所述射频电路和所述天线系统以实现所述无线通信设备的预设功能,所述预设功能为支持通过探测参考信号SRS在发射天线间轮发,发送4端口SRS的功能。The multiplex switch is used to connect the radio frequency circuit and the antenna system to realize the preset function of the wireless communication device, and the preset function is to support the transmission of the sounding reference signal SRS among the transmitting antennas in rotation, and transmit 4-port SRS functionality.
CN201810220769.2A 2018-03-16 2018-03-16 Multi-channel selector switch and wireless communication device Pending CN108599780A (en)

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