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CN108591792A - Twin shaft pivoting device, rack components and the stabilizer of stabilizer rack components - Google Patents

Twin shaft pivoting device, rack components and the stabilizer of stabilizer rack components Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108591792A
CN108591792A CN201810774496.6A CN201810774496A CN108591792A CN 108591792 A CN108591792 A CN 108591792A CN 201810774496 A CN201810774496 A CN 201810774496A CN 108591792 A CN108591792 A CN 108591792A
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China
Prior art keywords
axis
pivot
component
rotation
pivoting device
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Granted
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CN201810774496.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108591792B (en
Inventor
廖易仑
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Guilin Zhishen Information Technology Co Ltd
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Guilin Zhishen Information Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810774496.6A priority Critical patent/CN108591792B/en
Publication of CN108591792A publication Critical patent/CN108591792A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/104154 priority patent/WO2020011280A1/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M13/00Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles
    • F16M13/04Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles for supporting on, or holding steady relative to, a person, e.g. by chains, e.g. rifle butt or pistol grip supports, supports attached to the chest or head
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/06Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
    • F16M11/12Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting in more than one direction
    • F16M11/121Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting in more than one direction constituted of several dependent joints
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/18Heads with mechanism for moving the apparatus relatively to the stand

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of twin shaft pivoting device of stabilizer rack components, is used to be pivotably connected the first component and second component of the rack components comprising:It is fixedly attached to the first rotating shaft of the first component;Pivot block, one end of pivot block can be rotated to support in the first rotating shaft to be pivoted relative to the first component around first rotation with surrounding the first rotating shaft;It is fixedly attached to the inverted impulse body of second component, wherein inverted impulse body is pivotally supported at the other end of pivot block around the second rotation axis, wherein the second rotation axis is orthogonal to first rotation.It provides as a result, and a kind of meeting the changeable stabilizer rack components of ergonomics, operating attitude.Further, the present invention also provides a kind of stabilizers with above-mentioned rack components.

Description

稳定器用机架组件的双轴枢转装置、机架组件及稳定器Biaxial pivoting device for frame assembly for stabilizer, frame assembly and stabilizer

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及稳定器技术领域,具体涉及一种稳定器用机架组件的双轴枢转装置。进一步,本发明还涉及应用该双轴枢转装置的机架组件以及带有该机架组件的稳定器。The invention relates to the technical field of stabilizers, in particular to a biaxial pivoting device of a frame assembly for a stabilizer. Further, the present invention also relates to a frame assembly using the biaxial pivoting device and a stabilizer with the frame assembly.

背景技术Background technique

已知的是,现有的手持稳定器一般由一个可固定拍摄装置的云台和一端与云台连接的、用于支承云台的机架组成,其中,该机架一般呈直立的杆状结构,可供拍摄者握持,在拍摄时用以托举拍摄部。对于这种具有细长杆状结构的机架存在以下问题:在实际使用中,在拍摄特殊位置的对象时,例如拍摄的目标较低时,需要向下倾斜稳定器,而拍摄的目标较高时,需要向上倾斜稳定器,这两种拍摄情况下,对于直杆式手持稳定器而言,带有拍摄装置的稳定器的倾斜角度较大,容易造成手腕的不适,在持续一端时间的拍摄过程中,手腕会很快感到肌肉疲劳,容易发生抖动从而影响拍摄效果,而且长期以俯仰倾斜角度较大的姿势进行拍摄活动的人,还容易对手腕关节和肌肉造成损伤。It is known that the existing hand-held stabilizers are generally composed of a pan-tilt that can fix the shooting device and a frame that is connected to the pan-tilt at one end and is used to support the pan-tilt, wherein the frame is generally an upright rod The structure can be held by the photographer and used to lift the shooting part when shooting. There is a problem with such a rack with a slender rod-like structure: In actual use, when shooting a subject in a special position, such as shooting a low target, the stabilizer needs to be tilted downward, while the shooting target is high When shooting, it is necessary to tilt the stabilizer upwards. In these two shooting situations, for the straight-rod handheld gimbal, the tilt angle of the gimbal with the shooting device is relatively large, which is likely to cause discomfort to the wrist. During the process, the wrist will quickly feel muscle fatigue, and it is prone to shake, which will affect the shooting effect. Moreover, people who take pictures at a large tilt angle for a long time may also easily cause damage to the wrist joints and muscles.

因此,行业内仍存在提供一种符合人机工程学、操作姿态多变的、使用过程中倾斜角度可调的稳定器及其机架组件的需求。Therefore, there is still a need in the industry to provide a stabilizer and its frame assembly that conform to ergonomics, have a changeable operating posture, and have an adjustable inclination angle during use.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明旨在提供一种能至少部分地解决上述现有技术的种种不足的稳定器用机架组件的双轴枢转装置、机架组件及稳定器。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a dual-axis pivoting device for a frame assembly for a stabilizer, a frame assembly and a stabilizer which can at least partly solve the various deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art.

根据本发明的一方面,提供了一种稳定器用机架组件的双轴枢转装置,所述双轴枢转装置用于可枢转地连接所述机架组件的第一部件和第二部件,其特征在于,所述双轴枢转装置包括:固定连接至所述第一部件的第一转轴;枢转座,所述枢转座的一端可旋转地支承在所述第一转轴上以相对于所述第一部件绕第一旋转轴线枢转;固定连接至所述第二部件的枢转体,其中所述枢转体绕第二旋转轴线可枢转地支承在所述枢转座的相对端,其中所述第二旋转轴线正交于所述第一旋转轴线。According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a dual-axis pivoting device for a frame assembly for a stabilizer, the dual-axis pivoting device for pivotably connecting a first part and a second part of the frame assembly , characterized in that, the biaxial pivoting device includes: a first shaft fixedly connected to the first component; a pivot seat, one end of the pivot seat is rotatably supported on the first shaft to pivoting about a first axis of rotation relative to the first part; a pivot body fixedly connected to the second part, wherein the pivot body is pivotally supported on the pivot seat about a second axis of rotation The opposite end, wherein the second axis of rotation is normal to the first axis of rotation.

由此,与现有技术相比,经由提供根据本发明的双轴枢转装置,从根本功能原理上改变了现有稳定器的机架的设计,将现有的单一直杆机架改型为由在不同操作姿态下上延伸的多个部件组成的机架组件。由此,通过设置根据本发明的双轴枢转装置,可以提供具有优秀设计特性以及多种操作姿态的高质量的稳定器,这大大提升了人机工程学的友好度和用户体验感。Thus, compared with the prior art, by providing the biaxial pivoting device according to the present invention, the design of the frame of the existing stabilizer is fundamentally changed, and the existing single straight rod frame is retrofitted. It is a frame assembly composed of multiple parts extending upwards under different operating postures. Thus, by providing the dual-axis pivoting device according to the present invention, a high-quality stabilizer with excellent design characteristics and various operating postures can be provided, which greatly improves ergonomic friendliness and user experience.

在一个优选实施方式中,所述枢转座包括:位于其一端的用于容置所述第一转轴的第一容置部,所述第一容置部内设置有用于旋转支承所述第一转轴的轴承部;位于其相对端的用于容置所述枢转体的第二容置部;以及基部,其中所述基部在所述相对端设置有一对连接臂,其中在一对连接臂之间限定出内部空间;其中所述第一容置部为位于所述枢转座的一端的沉孔,所述第二容置部为位于所述一对连接臂之间的所述内部空间。由此,经由为枢转座提供有供第一转轴和第二转轴插入的容置部,从而允许隐蔽的方式来容置第一转轴和枢转体,从而防止该双轴枢转装置出现裸露在外的运动部件,进而提高了稳定器的美观度和质感。In a preferred embodiment, the pivot seat includes: a first accommodating portion at one end thereof for accommodating the first rotating shaft, and inside the first accommodating portion is provided a a bearing portion of a rotating shaft; a second accommodation portion at an opposite end thereof for accommodating the pivot body; and a base, wherein the base is provided with a pair of connecting arms at the opposite ends, wherein between the pair of connecting arms The interval defines an inner space; wherein the first accommodating portion is a counterbore at one end of the pivot base, and the second accommodating portion is the inner space between the pair of connecting arms. Thus, by providing the pivot seat with an accommodating portion for the insertion of the first shaft and the second shaft, the first shaft and the pivot body are accommodated in a concealed manner, thereby preventing the biaxial pivoting device from being exposed. The external moving parts improve the aesthetics and texture of the stabilizer.

在一个优选实施方式中,所述第一部件为机架组件的机架,所述机架经由固定连接至所述第一转轴的连接板以绕所述第一旋转轴线可枢转的方式连接至所述枢转座。由此,以简单可靠的方式实现了双轴枢转装置与稳定器的机架组件间的连接。In a preferred embodiment, the first component is a frame of a frame assembly, the frame is pivotally connected about the first axis of rotation via a connecting plate fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft to the pivot seat. Thereby, the connection between the two-axis pivoting device and the frame assembly of the stabilizer is realized in a simple and reliable manner.

在一个优选实施方式中,还包括第一部件限位机构,其被构造成限定所述枢转座相对于所述第一部件绕所述第一旋转轴线的枢转角度范围,其包括:设置在所述沉孔内的、在所述枢转座上沿所述第一转轴的周向延伸的限位槽;固定连接至所述第一转轴的端部处的止挡件,所述止挡件带有延伸入所述限位槽内的止挡突起。由此,以简单可靠的方式限定出所述枢转座相对于所述第一部件的枢转角度范围。In a preferred embodiment, it also includes a first component limiting mechanism, which is configured to limit the pivot angle range of the pivot seat relative to the first component around the first rotation axis, which includes: setting A limiting groove extending in the circumferential direction of the first rotating shaft on the pivot seat in the counterbore; a stopper fixedly connected to the end of the first rotating shaft, the stopper The stopper has a stop protrusion extending into the limiting groove. As a result, the pivot angle range of the pivot seat relative to the first component is defined in a simple and reliable manner.

在一个优选实施方式中,还包括第一部件锁止机构,其被构造成将所述枢转座相对于所述第一部件锁止在预定角度位置,其包括:绕所述第一转轴设置的、能在夹紧位置和松开位置之间动作的夹紧块,当所述夹紧块处于所述夹紧位置时,所述夹紧块经由其与第一转轴间的摩擦接合和/或形状配合阻止所述枢转座绕所述第一转轴相对于第一部件的转动;螺纹件,所述螺纹件被构造成经由其自身的旋转驱动所述夹紧块在所述夹紧位置和松开位置之间动作。由此,以简单可靠的方式实现了第一部件和所述枢转座所成的角度的设定。In a preferred embodiment, it also includes a first component locking mechanism configured to lock the pivot seat at a predetermined angular position relative to the first component, which includes: A clamping block movable between a clamping position and a loosening position, when the clamping block is in the clamping position, the clamping block is frictionally engaged with the first rotating shaft and/or Or the shape fit prevents the rotation of the pivot seat around the first rotating shaft relative to the first part; the screw, the screw is configured to drive the clamping block in the clamping position via its own rotation and release position. Thus, the setting of the angle formed by the first part and the pivot seat is realized in a simple and reliable manner.

在一个优选实施方式中,所述第二部件为带有连接环的把持杆,所述枢转体为设置在所述连接环内并连接至所述连接环的球接头或者转轴,其中所述连接环和所述枢转体被夹设在所述第二容置部中以使得所述把持杆相对于所述枢转座绕所述第二旋转轴线是可枢转的。由此,避免了把持杆在枢转过程中与枢转座发生不期望的干涉,保证了双轴枢转装置的稳定运行。In a preferred embodiment, the second component is a handle bar with a connecting ring, and the pivoting body is a ball joint or a rotating shaft arranged in the connecting ring and connected to the connecting ring, wherein the The connecting ring and the pivoting body are interposed in the second receiving portion such that the handle bar is pivotable relative to the pivot seat about the second rotation axis. As a result, undesired interference between the handle bar and the pivot seat during the pivoting process is avoided, ensuring stable operation of the biaxial pivoting device.

在一个优选实施方式中,还包括第二部件限位机构,其被构造成限定所述第二部件相对于所述枢转座绕所述第二旋转轴线的枢转角度范围,其包括:由所述枢转体或所述连接环限定出的限位槽,所述限位槽被构造成跟随所述第二部件转动并限定出所述第二部件的所述枢转角度范围;固定设置于所述枢转座的止挡件,所述止挡件伸入所述限位槽内以经由所述止挡件阻止所述第二部件超出所述枢转角度范围的转动。由此,以简单可靠的方式限定出第二部件相对于所述枢转座的枢转角度范围。In a preferred embodiment, it also includes a second component limiting mechanism, which is configured to limit the pivot angle range of the second component relative to the pivot seat around the second rotation axis, which includes: The limiting groove defined by the pivoting body or the connecting ring is configured to follow the rotation of the second component and define the pivot angle range of the second component; For the stopper of the pivot seat, the stopper protrudes into the limiting slot to prevent the second component from rotating beyond the pivot angle range through the stopper. Thereby, the pivoting angle range of the second part relative to the pivoting seat is defined in a simple and reliable manner.

在一个优选实施方式中,所述枢转体为经由多个紧固件固定连接至所述第二部件的球接头,其中所述限位槽由所述球接头的外周和其中两个紧固件围出,在所述一对连接臂之间设置有插入所述限位槽内的、作为所述止挡件的支撑销,其中所述支撑销被构造成阻止所述第二部件超出所述枢转角度范围的转动。由此,以更加稳固可靠的方式限定出第二部件相对于所述枢转座的枢转角度范围。In a preferred embodiment, the pivoting body is a ball joint fixedly connected to the second component via a plurality of fasteners, wherein the limiting groove is fastened by the outer circumference of the ball joint and two of them A support pin inserted into the limiting groove as the stopper is arranged between the pair of connecting arms, wherein the support pin is configured to prevent the second part from exceeding the Rotation within the range of pivot angles described above. Thus, the pivot angle range of the second component relative to the pivot seat is limited in a more stable and reliable manner.

在一个优选实施方式中,所述多个紧固件中的相邻两个紧固件之间沿所述球接头的外周以相同的角度间隔开,其中两个紧固件用于与球接头的外周配合围出所述限位槽,以限定出枢转角度范围。In a preferred embodiment, two adjacent fasteners among the plurality of fasteners are spaced at the same angle along the outer circumference of the ball joint, wherein two fasteners are used to connect with the ball joint The outer periphery cooperates to enclose the limit slot, so as to limit the range of pivoting angle.

在一个优选实施方式中,所述枢转体为一侧带有轴肩的转轴,其中所述转轴经由所述轴肩固定连接至所述第二部件,所述轴肩沿所述转轴的至少部分外周限定有所述限位槽,在至少一个连接臂上设置有伸入所述限位槽内的、作为所述止挡件的限位凸起,所述限位凸起阻止所述第二部件超出所述枢转角度范围的转动。由此,以简单可靠的方式限定出第二部件相对于所述枢转座的枢转角度范围。In a preferred embodiment, the pivoting body is a shaft with a shoulder on one side, wherein the shaft is fixedly connected to the second component via the shoulder, and the shoulder is along at least Part of the outer periphery defines the limiting groove, and at least one connecting arm is provided with a limiting protrusion extending into the limiting groove as the stopper, and the limiting protrusion prevents the first The rotation of the two parts beyond the range of the pivot angle. Thereby, the pivoting angle range of the second part relative to the pivoting seat is defined in a simple and reliable manner.

在一个优选实施方式中,还包括第二部件锁止机构,其被构造成将所述第二部件相对于所述枢转座锁止在预定角度位置,其包括:锁止件,其被构造成沿所述第二旋转轴线方向在压紧位置和松开位置之间动作,其中所述锁止件被构造成在处于所述压紧位置时以摩擦接合和/或形状配合的方式将所述第二部件相对于所述枢转座锁止在预定角度位置;调节件,所述调节件被构造成经由其自身的旋转驱动所述锁止件在所述压紧位置和松开位置之间动作。由此,以简单可靠的方式实现了将第二部件相对于枢转座锁止在预定角度位置处。In a preferred embodiment, it also includes a locking mechanism for the second part, which is configured to lock the second part at a predetermined angular position relative to the pivot seat, which includes: a locking part, which is configured to to move along the direction of the second axis of rotation between a compressed position and a released position, wherein the locking member is configured to frictionally engage and/or form fit the locking member when in the compressed position. The second part is locked at a predetermined angular position relative to the pivot seat; an adjusting member, the adjusting member is configured to drive the locking member between the pressing position and the releasing position through its own rotation between actions. A locking of the second part in a predetermined angular position relative to the pivot seat is thereby achieved in a simple and reliable manner.

在一个优选实施方式中,所述锁止件包括沿所述第二旋转轴线方向分别设置在所述球接头的两侧的一对夹紧座,其中该一对夹紧座带有适形于所述球接头的外球面的球形凹面以在所述夹紧座被压紧时以摩擦接合和/或形状配合的方式止动所述球接头。由此,通过增大接触面积以更加稳固可靠的方式实现了将第二部件相对于枢转座锁止在预定角度位置处。In a preferred embodiment, the locking member includes a pair of clamping seats respectively arranged on both sides of the ball joint along the direction of the second rotation axis, wherein the pair of clamping seats have straps adapted to The spherical concavity of the outer spherical surface of the ball joint locks the ball joint in a frictional and/or form-fitting manner when the clamping seat is compressed. Thus, locking the second component at a predetermined angular position relative to the pivot seat is achieved in a more stable and reliable manner by increasing the contact area.

在一个优选实施方式中,该一对夹紧座中的至少一个被构造成在压紧时是可胀开的。由此,以简单可靠的方式增大了球接头与夹紧座之间的接触面积。In a preferred embodiment, at least one of the pair of clamping seats is configured to expand when compressed. As a result, the contact area between the ball joint and the clamping seat is increased in a simple and reliable manner.

在一个优选实施方式中,所述锁止件包括在所述第二旋转轴线方向上位于所述转轴的一侧的锁止块,所述锁止块适形于设置在所述转轴的端侧处的凹口以在所述锁止块被压紧时以摩擦接合和/或形状配合的方式止动所述转轴。由此,以简单可靠的方式实现了将第二部件相对于枢转座锁止在预定角度位置处。In a preferred embodiment, the locking member includes a locking block located on one side of the rotating shaft in the direction of the second rotation axis, and the locking block is adapted to be disposed on the end side of the rotating shaft The notch at is to stop the shaft in a frictional engagement and/or form fit when the locking block is compressed. A locking of the second part in a predetermined angular position relative to the pivot seat is thereby achieved in a simple and reliable manner.

在一个优选实施方式中,所述调节件包括与所述枢转座上的螺纹孔相配合的螺纹件,所述螺纹件的一端固定连接有设置在所述枢转座外侧的扭力扳手,所述螺纹件的另一端连接至所述锁止件。由此,便于用户对第二部件锁止机构施加扭力,实现更方便、更快速的调节和锁止。In a preferred embodiment, the adjustment member includes a threaded part that matches the threaded hole on the pivot seat, and one end of the threaded part is fixedly connected with a torque wrench arranged outside the pivot seat, so The other end of the threaded part is connected to the locking part. Therefore, it is convenient for the user to apply torque to the locking mechanism of the second component, so as to realize more convenient and faster adjustment and locking.

在一个优选实施方式中,所述第二部件锁止机构还包括:固定连接至所述枢转座的引导套;在所述引导套内可滑动的楔紧块,所述楔紧块被布置在所述调节件和所述锁止件之间并被构造成在被压紧时以与所述锁止件构成楔面配合的方式将所述锁止件楔紧在其压紧位置处。由此,归因于楔面配合压紧来防止回弹,从而以更加稳固可靠的方式实现了将第二部件相对于枢转座锁止在预定角度位置处。In a preferred embodiment, the second component locking mechanism further includes: a guide sleeve fixedly connected to the pivot seat; a wedging block slidable in the guide sleeve, the wedging block is arranged It is between the adjusting part and the locking part and is configured to wedge the locking part at its pressing position by forming a wedging surface fit with the locking part when being compressed. Thereby, due to the cooperation and pressing of the wedge surfaces to prevent springback, the second component is locked at a predetermined angular position relative to the pivot seat in a more stable and reliable manner.

在一个优选实施方式中,所述楔紧块带有第一凹凸配合结构,所述锁止件带有与所述第一凹凸配合结构形状配合的第二凹凸配合结构,从而使得所述楔紧块相对于所述锁止件是不可相对转动的。由此,以简单可靠的方式来确保有效的楔面配合压紧来防止回弹。In a preferred embodiment, the wedge block has a first concave-convex matching structure, and the locking piece has a second concave-convex matching structure that is shape-fitted with the first concave-convex matching structure, so that the wedge The block is relatively non-rotatable with respect to the locking member. In this way, an effective wedge-surface fit pressing against springback is ensured in a simple and reliable manner.

在一个优选实施方式中,所述枢转体、所述锁止件和所述楔紧块中的至少一个至少部分地由选自以下组的材料制成:尼龙、铝合金、钢和聚甲醛树脂。由此,经由材料选择配对,从而使锁止机构更加稳固可靠的工作。In a preferred embodiment, at least one of said pivot body, said locking member and said wedging block is at least partially made of a material selected from the group consisting of nylon, aluminum alloy, steel and polyoxymethylene resin. Therefore, through material selection and matching, the locking mechanism can work more stably and reliably.

在另一方面,本发明还提供了一种机架组件,其包括可经由双轴枢转装置可枢转的连接的第一部件和第二部件,其中所述双轴枢转装置是根据本发明的双轴枢转装置。In another aspect, the present invention also provides a rack assembly comprising a first member and a second member pivotally connected via a dual axis pivoting device, wherein the dual axis pivoting device is according to the present invention. Invented two-axis pivoting device.

在另一方面,本发明还提供了一种稳定器,其包括用于固定拍摄装置的并调整所述拍摄装置的姿态的云台以及用于支承所述云台的机架组件,其中所述机架组件是根据本发明的机架组件。In another aspect, the present invention also provides a stabilizer, which includes a pan-tilt for fixing the photographing device and adjusting the posture of the photographing device, and a frame assembly for supporting the pan-tilt, wherein the The rack assembly is a rack assembly according to the invention.

本发明的其它特征和优点的一部分将会是本领域技术人员在阅读本公开后显见的,另一部分将在下文的具体实施方式中结合附图描述。Part of the other features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art after reading the present disclosure, and part of them will be described in the following detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings.

附图说明Description of drawings

以下,结合附图来详细说明本发明的实施例,其中:Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

图1示出了带有本发明的机架组件的稳定器的立体图;Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a stabilizer with a frame assembly of the present invention;

图2示出了根据本发明的双轴枢转装置的第一实施例的立体图;Figure 2 shows a perspective view of a first embodiment of a biaxial pivoting device according to the invention;

图3示出了根据本发明的双轴枢转装置的第二实施例的立体图。Fig. 3 shows a perspective view of a second embodiment of a two-axis pivoting device according to the invention.

附图标记说明Explanation of reference signs

100.机架组件 101.稳定器 102.云台 1.第一机架部100. Rack Components 101. Stabilizer 102. Pan Tilt 1. First Rack Part

2.第一部件 3、3’.第二部件 31、31’.连接环 4.双轴枢转装置2. First part 3, 3'. Second part 31, 31'. Connecting ring 4. Biaxial pivoting device

A1.第一旋转轴线 A2.第二旋转轴线 41、41’.连接板A1. First axis of rotation A2. Second axis of rotation 41, 41'. Connection plate

42、42’.第一转轴 43、43’.枢转座 431、431’.第一容置部42, 42'. The first rotating shaft 43, 43'. The pivot seat 431, 431'. The first accommodating part

432、432’.第二容置部 433、433’.基部 434、434’.连接臂432, 432'. Second receiving portion 433, 433'. Base 434, 434'. Connecting arm

435、435’.内部空间 44、44’.枢转体 51.轴肩 52.限位槽435, 435'. Internal space 44, 44'. Pivoting body 51. Shaft shoulder 52. Limiting groove

53.限位凸起 61.凹口 62.锁止块 63、63’.螺纹件53. Limiting protrusion 61. Notch 62. Locking block 63, 63'. Threaded parts

64、64’.扭力扳手 65.引导套 661、662.锁止件64, 64'. Torque wrench 65. Guide sleeve 661, 662. Locking piece

661R、662R.球形凹面 663.楔紧块 67.第一、第二凹凸配合结构661R, 662R. Spherical concave surface 663. Wedge block 67. First and second concave-convex matching structure

71、71’.止挡件 72、72’.止挡突起 81、81’.夹紧块71, 71'. Stopper 72, 72'. Stopper protrusion 81, 81'. Clamping block

82、82’.螺纹件 83、83’.旋钮 9、9’.支撑销 10、10’封盖82, 82’. Screw 83, 83’. Knob 9, 9’. Support Pin 10, 10’ Cover

具体实施方式Detailed ways

现参考附图,详细说明本发明所公开的机架组件的示意性方案。尽管提供附图是为了呈现本发明的一些实施方式,但附图不必按具体实施方案的尺寸绘制,并且某些特征可被放大、移除或局剖以更好地示出和解释本发明的公开内容。附图中的部分构件可在不影响技术效果的前提下根据实际需求进行位置调整。在说明书中出现的短语“在附图中”或类似用语不必参考所有附图或示例。Referring now to the accompanying drawings, a schematic solution of the rack assembly disclosed in the present invention will be described in detail. Although the drawings are provided to illustrate certain embodiments of the invention, the drawings are not necessarily to scale of particular embodiments and certain features may be exaggerated, removed, or partially sectioned to better illustrate and explain aspects of the invention. public content. Some components in the drawings can be adjusted according to actual needs without affecting the technical effect. Appearances of the phrase "in the drawings" or similar terms in the specification do not necessarily refer to all drawings or examples.

需要说明的是,当组件被称为“固定”至另一个组件,它可以直接在另一个组件上或者也可以存在居中的组件。当一个组件被认为是“连接”另一个组件,它可以是直接连接到另一个组件或者可能同时存在居中组件。当一个组件被认为是“设置”于另一个组件,它可以是直接设置在另一个组件上或者可能同时存在居中组件。在下文中被用于描述附图的某些方向性术语,例如“横”、“竖”、“前”、“后”、“内”、“外”、“上方”、“下方”和其它方向性术语,将被理解为具有其正常含义并且指正常看附图时所涉及的那些方向。除另有指明,本说明书所述方向性术语基本按照本领域技术人员所理解的常规方向。It should be noted that when a component is said to be "fixed" to another component, it can be directly on the other component or there can also be an intervening component. When a component is said to be "connected" to another component, it may be directly connected to the other component or there may be intervening components at the same time. When a component is said to be "set" on another component, it can be set directly on the other component or there may be an intervening component at the same time. Certain directional terms, such as "horizontal", "vertical", "front", "rear", "inner", "outer", "above", "below" and other directions, are used hereinafter to describe the drawings are to be understood as having their normal meanings and referring to those directions in which the drawings are normally viewed. Unless otherwise specified, the directional terms described in this specification basically follow the conventional directions understood by those skilled in the art.

本发明中使用的术语“球接头”是指能够与适配部件至少部分地形成球面接触的接头件,其中该球面接触不应该被理解为受限于绝对几何意义上的球面接触,而应当被理解为允许在制造公差范围内存在一定的变形或偏差。类似地,术语“球形”该被理解为受限于绝对几何意义上的球性,而应当被理解为允许在制造公差范围内存在一定的变形或偏差。也不应术语“正交”是指在立体空间中存在垂直关系,A正交于B是指A和B存在垂直关系,而无论A和B是否是共面的。The term "ball joint" used in the present invention refers to a joint part capable of at least partially forming a spherical contact with an adapter part, wherein the spherical contact should not be understood as being limited to a spherical contact in an absolute geometric sense, but should be understood as It is understood that a certain deformation or deviation is allowed within the range of manufacturing tolerance. Similarly, the term "spherical" should be construed as being limited to sphericity in an absolute geometric sense, but as allowing for certain deformations or deviations within manufacturing tolerances. Nor should the term "orthogonal" mean that there is a perpendicular relationship in three-dimensional space, and A being orthogonal to B means that there is a perpendicular relationship between A and B, regardless of whether A and B are coplanar or not.

本发明中所使用的术语“第一”、“第二”及其类似术语,在本发明中并不表示任何顺序、数量或重要性,而是用于将一个部件与其它部件进行区分。The terms "first", "second" and similar terms used in the present invention do not indicate any order, quantity or importance in the present invention, but are used to distinguish one component from other components.

下面结合附图,对本发明的一些实施方式作详细说明。在不冲突的情况下,下述的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。Some embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the case of no conflict, the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

结合附图1,其中示出了带有本发明的机架组件100的实施例的稳定器101。其中该稳定器101包括用于固定诸如单反相机或者摄像机或者手机或者VR相机等的拍摄装置的云台102。如图1所示,其中示出的云台102为三轴云台,包括三个转轴结构,即俯仰轴结构、横滚轴结构和航向轴结构。其中,所述俯仰轴结构可用于安装该拍摄装置,作为一种示例,可以通过俯仰轴结构内的电机带动拍摄装置做绕俯仰轴的俯仰运动;俯仰轴结构安装于横滚轴结构上,通过横滚轴结构内的电机带动拍摄装置做绕横滚轴的横滚运动;横滚轴结构安装于航向轴结构上,通过航向轴结构内的电机控制拍摄装置相机绕航向轴的转动。需说明的是,图示中虽然示出的是三轴云台,但本发明实施方式中提供的方案同样适应于二轴云台。Referring to FIG. 1 , there is shown a stabilizer 101 with an embodiment of a frame assembly 100 of the present invention. Wherein the stabilizer 101 includes a pan-tilt 102 for fixing a shooting device such as a SLR camera or a video camera or a mobile phone or a VR camera. As shown in FIG. 1 , the gimbal 102 shown therein is a three-axis gimbal, including three rotation axis structures, namely, a pitch axis structure, a roll axis structure and a yaw axis structure. Wherein, the pitch axis structure can be used to install the photographing device. As an example, the motor in the pitch axis structure can be used to drive the photographing device to perform a pitching motion around the pitch axis; the pitch axis structure is installed on the roll axis structure. The motor in the roll axis structure drives the shooting device to do a rolling motion around the roll axis; the roll axis structure is installed on the yaw axis structure, and the motor in the yaw axis structure controls the rotation of the camera of the shooting device around the yaw axis. It should be noted that although a three-axis gimbal is shown in the figure, the solutions provided in the embodiments of the present invention are also applicable to a two-axis gimbal.

进一步,如图1所示,该稳定器还包括用于支承该云台102的机架组件100。其中该机架组件100包括:沿该云台102航向轴的方向延伸的第一机架部1,该第一机架部1作为示例地大体呈圆筒状,其中第一机架部以其一端支承该云台102。可以理解的是,该第一机架部1是由具有一定强度的工程塑料或者金属。为了便于用户把持,可以例如对第一机架部1的外周面进行磨砂处理,从而防止第一机架部1从用户手中的意外滑脱。Further, as shown in FIG. 1 , the stabilizer also includes a frame assembly 100 for supporting the pan-tilt 102 . Wherein the frame assembly 100 includes: a first frame part 1 extending along the direction of the yaw axis of the pan/tilt 102, the first frame part 1 is generally cylindrical as an example, wherein the first frame part is characterized by its One end supports the platform 102 . It can be understood that the first frame part 1 is made of engineering plastics or metal with certain strength. In order to facilitate the user to grasp, for example, the outer peripheral surface of the first frame part 1 may be frosted, so as to prevent the first frame part 1 from accidentally slipping out of the user's hand.

如图1所示,该机架组件100还包括自第一机架部1横向延伸出的第二部件2,也可将该第二部件称为机架组件的第二机架部。其中该第二部件2具有连接至该第一机架部的一端和远离该第一机架部1的另一端。如图1所示,作为一种优选示例,该第一机架部1和第一机架部2可以被构造为一体件,这例如在第一机架部1和第二机架部2由塑料制成时,通过模制的方式制出。本领域技术人员能够理解,在第一机架部1和第二机架部2采用一体件的方式形成时,可以减少制造稳定器或者机架组件时的零部件数量并相应地降低组装成本。当然,本领域技术人员能够理解,该第一机架部1和第二机架部2也可以为彼此连接的独立部件。As shown in FIG. 1 , the rack assembly 100 further includes a second part 2 extending laterally from the first rack part 1 , and the second part may also be referred to as the second rack part of the rack assembly. Wherein the second component 2 has one end connected to the first frame part and the other end away from the first frame part 1 . As shown in Figure 1, as a preferred example, the first frame part 1 and the first frame part 2 can be constructed as one piece, for example, the first frame part 1 and the second frame part 2 are composed of When made of plastic, it is produced by molding. Those skilled in the art can understand that, when the first frame part 1 and the second frame part 2 are formed in one piece, the number of components in manufacturing the stabilizer or the frame assembly can be reduced and the assembly cost can be reduced accordingly. Of course, those skilled in the art can understand that the first frame part 1 and the second frame part 2 can also be independent components connected to each other.

作为一种示例,该第二机架部2截面大体呈两端被倒圆的长方形的带轴线A1的筒状结构,优选地,该第二机架部2是关于其自身轴线A2成轴对称的筒状结构。其中该第二机架部2的宽度大致与第一机架部1的直径相同以允许其大致平滑过渡的方式连接至第一机架部1,这避免该机架组件100的外表面存在突变部或者台阶部,从而使机架组件100具有良好的把持手感或产品质感。优选地,该第二机架部2在其筒状结构的上端面和下端面均设置有用于在用户把持时增大与用户的手面间的摩擦力的软胶。作为一种替代,也可以经由在第二机架部2的外周面上形成增大摩擦的纹理。As an example, the cross-section of the second frame part 2 is generally a rectangular cylindrical structure with an axis A1 whose two ends are rounded. Preferably, the second frame part 2 is axisymmetric about its own axis A2. cylindrical structure. Wherein the width of the second frame part 2 is approximately the same as the diameter of the first frame part 1 to allow it to be connected to the first frame part 1 in a manner that allows a substantially smooth transition, which avoids sudden changes in the outer surface of the frame assembly 100 portion or step portion, so that the rack assembly 100 has a good grip feeling or product texture. Preferably, the second frame part 2 is provided with soft rubber on both the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the cylindrical structure for increasing the frictional force between the user and the user's hand surface when the user holds it. As an alternative, it is also possible to form friction-increasing textures on the outer peripheral surface of the second frame part 2 .

作为一种非限定性的示例,该第二机架部2被构造成稳定器101的、用于容置电池的电池仓。其中该电池仓可以设计为允许用户自外部打开以对电池进行替换操作,也可以设计为禁止用户打开并仅以充电接口对所容置的电池进行充电操作的结构。当然,本领域技术人员可以理解,该第二机架部也可以构造成用于布置功能按键等其他用途。可以理解的是,该第二机架部2可以是由与第一机架部1相同的材料制成,例如但不限于为塑料或者金属。As a non-limiting example, the second frame part 2 is configured as a battery compartment of the stabilizer 101 for accommodating batteries. The battery compartment can be designed to allow the user to open it from the outside to replace the battery, or it can be designed to prohibit the user from opening and only use the charging interface to charge the accommodated battery. Of course, those skilled in the art can understand that the second frame part can also be configured for arranging function keys and other purposes. It can be understood that the second frame part 2 can be made of the same material as the first frame part 1 , such as but not limited to plastic or metal.

如图1所示,该机架组件100还包括可与该第二机架部2成角度地设置的第二部件3,该第二部件也可被成为把持杆。其中该把持杆3具有连接至该第二机架部2的连接端和远离该第二机架部2的、在图1中示出为位于连接端上方的把持端。具体来说,如图1所示,该把持杆3可以被构造为自连接端向上延伸的、大体具有圆形截面的筒状结构。在该把持杆3的把持端处优选地设置有与用户的手面形状贴合的弧面以增大把持杆3和用户手面之间的接触面。进一步优选地,在该把持端32处沿其外周面设置有至少一个稳定器101的操作件,该操作件例如可以是按键、拨轮或者指压开关等。经由这样的布置,允许用户在把持端32处把持稳定器时,仍能用空闲的手指操作稳定器101的操作件,从而提高了用户使用时的用户体验。As shown in FIG. 1 , the frame assembly 100 further includes a second part 3 that can be arranged at an angle to the second frame part 2 , and the second part can also be called a handle bar. Wherein the handle bar 3 has a connection end connected to the second frame part 2 and a handle end far away from the second frame part 2 and shown as being located above the connection end in FIG. 1 . Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 , the handle bar 3 can be configured as a cylindrical structure extending upward from the connecting end and generally having a circular cross section. A curved surface conforming to the shape of the user's hand is preferably provided at the gripping end of the handle bar 3 to increase the contact surface between the handle bar 3 and the user's hand face. Further preferably, at least one operating part of the stabilizer 101 is provided at the handle end 32 along its outer peripheral surface, and the operating part may be, for example, a button, a thumb wheel, or a thumb switch. Through such an arrangement, the user is allowed to operate the operating parts of the stabilizer 101 with free fingers when holding the stabilizer at the handle end 32 , thereby improving the user experience when using the stabilizer.

进一步,如图1所示,根据本发明的把持杆3可以经由设置在把持杆3和第二机架部2之间的双轴枢转装置4以绕第二机架部2的第一旋转轴线A1可枢转的方式连接至第二机架部2的端部,从而允许用户调节该把持杆3相对于第一机架部1所成的角度,进而允许用户可以根据实际的应用环境对机架组件的形态进行灵活调整,以确保以符合人机工程学的方式操作该稳定器。进一步,该双轴枢转装置4还允许把持杆3可以绕正交于该第一旋转轴线A1的第二旋转轴线A2的方式相对于第二机架部2枢转,以调整把持杆3和第二机架部2之间所成的角度。Further, as shown in FIG. 1 , the handle bar 3 according to the present invention can be rotated about the first rotation of the second frame part 2 via the biaxial pivoting device 4 provided between the handle bar 3 and the second frame part 2 . The axis A1 is pivotally connected to the end of the second frame part 2, thereby allowing the user to adjust the angle formed by the handle bar 3 relative to the first frame part 1, thereby allowing the user to adjust the angle according to the actual application environment. The form of the frame components is flexibly adjusted to ensure ergonomic handling of the stabilizer. Further, the biaxial pivoting device 4 also allows the handle bar 3 to pivot relative to the second frame part 2 around the second rotation axis A2 perpendicular to the first rotation axis A1, so as to adjust the handle bar 3 and The angle formed between the second frame parts 2.

在图2中示出了该双轴枢转装置4的一种示例方式。其中该双轴枢转装置4用于可双轴枢转地连接该机架组件100的作为第一部件的第二机架部2和作为第二部件的把持杆3。如图2所示,该双轴枢转装置4包括:固定连接至该第一部件的连接板41;其中,该连接板41上开设有多个供紧固件穿设的通孔,从而经由设置在孔中的紧固件将连接板固定连接至机架组件100的第一部件。固定连接至该连接板41上的第一转轴42,其中该第一转轴42例如以一体成型的方式支承在连接板41上,当然该第一转轴42也可以通过例如粘结或者焊接的方式支承在连接板41上并随之一同旋转。同样可以理解的是,该连接板41是可以省略的,即可以将第一转轴42直接固定连接至第一部件。该双轴枢转装置4还包括有枢转座43,其中该枢转座43的一端可旋转地支承在该第一转轴42上以便以第一转轴为旋转中心轴线A1相对于第一部件进行枢转。进一步,还包括固定连接至作为第二部件的把持杆3的枢转体44,在本实施例中,该枢转体被构造为转轴。其中该枢转体44绕第二旋转轴线A2可枢转地支承在枢转座43的另一端,其中该第二旋转轴线A2正交于所述第一旋转轴线A1。An example of this two-axis pivoting device 4 is shown in FIG. 2 . Wherein the biaxial pivoting device 4 is used to biaxially pivotally connect the second frame part 2 as the first component and the handle bar 3 as the second component of the frame assembly 100 . As shown in FIG. 2 , the biaxial pivoting device 4 includes: a connecting plate 41 fixedly connected to the first component; wherein, the connecting plate 41 is provided with a plurality of through holes for fasteners to pass through, so that through Fasteners disposed in the holes securely connect the connection plate to the first component of the rack assembly 100 . The first rotating shaft 42 fixedly connected to the connecting plate 41, wherein the first rotating shaft 42 is supported on the connecting plate 41 in an integrated manner, for example, of course, the first rotating shaft 42 can also be supported by bonding or welding On the connecting plate 41 and rotate together therewith. It can also be understood that the connecting plate 41 can be omitted, that is, the first rotating shaft 42 can be directly fixedly connected to the first component. The biaxial pivoting device 4 also includes a pivot base 43, wherein one end of the pivot base 43 is rotatably supported on the first shaft 42 so as to rotate the first shaft as the central axis A1 relative to the first component. pivot. Further, it also includes a pivoting body 44 fixedly connected to the handle bar 3 as the second component. In this embodiment, the pivoting body is configured as a rotating shaft. Wherein the pivot body 44 is pivotally supported on the other end of the pivot seat 43 around a second rotation axis A2, wherein the second rotation axis A2 is perpendicular to the first rotation axis A1.

进一步,如图2所示,该枢转座43包括:位于其一端的用于容置第一转轴42的第一容置部431,其中该容置部内设置有用于旋转支承该第一转轴42的轴承部(未图示出);以及位于其另一端的用于容置该枢转体44的第二容置部432;以及基部433,其中该基部433在其另一端设置有一对连接臂434,其中在一对连接臂之间限定出内部空间435;在本实施例中,上述第一容置部为位于基部433的一端的沉孔,而上述第二容置部为位于一对连接臂434之间的内部空间435。经由上述第一容置部和第二容置部,使得枢转座43经由第一转轴42绕第一旋转轴线A1的枢转和第二部件3经由枢转体44的绕第二旋转轴线A2的枢转成为可能。Further, as shown in FIG. 2 , the pivot base 43 includes: a first accommodating portion 431 located at one end thereof for accommodating the first rotating shaft 42 , wherein the accommodating portion is provided with a rotating support for the first rotating shaft 42 . and a second accommodating portion 432 at the other end for accommodating the pivot body 44; and a base 433, wherein the base 433 is provided with a pair of connecting arms at its other end 434, wherein an inner space 435 is defined between a pair of connecting arms; in this embodiment, the above-mentioned first accommodating portion is a counterbore located at one end of the base portion 433, and the above-mentioned second accommodating portion is located at a pair of connecting arms Inner space 435 between arms 434 . Via the above-mentioned first accommodating portion and the second accommodating portion, the pivoting seat 43 pivots around the first rotation axis A1 via the first shaft 42 and the second component 3 pivots around the second rotation axis A2 via the pivot body 44 . pivoting becomes possible.

如图2所示,其中该第二部件(即把持杆3)的一端设置有固定连接的连接环31,其中经由该连接环31使得把持杆3以固定套设在枢转体44上的方式容置在一对连接臂434之间的内部空间435中。经由一对连接臂434对连接环31的夹持作用可以阻止连接环31和枢转体44在第二旋转轴线A2方向上的不期望的运动,从而允许把持杆3相对于该枢转座43仅可绕第二旋转轴线A2枢转。在本实施例中,上述枢转座43是例如经由注塑成型一体成型制成,之后将第一转轴42和枢转体44分别插入到枢转座43中以实现双轴枢转功能。由此,以简单可靠的方式实现了对机架组件操作姿态的调整。As shown in Figure 2, one end of the second part (i.e. the handle bar 3) is provided with a fixedly connected connecting ring 31, wherein the handle bar 3 is fixedly sleeved on the pivot body 44 through the connecting ring 31. It is housed in an inner space 435 between a pair of connecting arms 434 . The clamping action of the connecting ring 31 via the pair of connecting arms 434 can prevent the connecting ring 31 and the pivot body 44 from moving in the direction of the second axis of rotation A2, thereby allowing the handle bar 3 to rotate relative to the pivot seat 43 It is only pivotable about the second axis of rotation A2. In this embodiment, the above-mentioned pivot seat 43 is integrally formed, for example, by injection molding, and then the first rotating shaft 42 and the pivot body 44 are respectively inserted into the pivot seat 43 to realize the biaxial pivot function. Thus, the adjustment of the operating posture of the rack assembly is realized in a simple and reliable manner.

为了限定把持杆3相对于枢转座绕第二旋转轴线A2的枢转角度范围,优选地,该双轴枢转装置4还包括用于限定该第二部件(即把持杆3)相对于该枢转座43的枢转角度范围的第二部件限位机构,其中如图2所示,该第二部件限位机构包括:设置在枢转体44的端部处的轴肩51,其中该轴肩51在枢转体的部分外周上延伸以限定出限位槽52。作为一种优选的示例,在该轴肩51上设置有多个螺纹孔,由此可以经由将诸如为螺钉的紧固件穿设该螺纹孔和设置在连接环31上的相对应的螺纹孔来把持杆3固定连接至该作为枢转体44的转轴。作为一种示例,其中该限位槽52是以轴肩51不沿枢转体的全部外周延伸所形成的,其中限位槽52所对应的圆心角的角度范围对应于第二部件相对于该枢转座43的枢转角度范围,即该限位槽52的两侧壁形成为枢转体44绕第二旋转轴线A2自转时的止挡端壁。当然,可行的是,也可在整个枢转体44的全部外周上形成轴肩,然后再利用机加工的方式制出所期望的限位槽52。进一步,该第二部件限位机构还包括设置在枢转座上的对应于该限位槽的作为止挡件的限位凸起53,其中该限位凸起延伸入由轴肩51所限定出的限位槽52中。其中该限位凸起53例如但不限于为朝向该限位槽52延伸突入的圆柱,从而经由圆柱与限位槽52的两端的止挡端壁的配合阻止把持杆3超出其枢转角度范围的转动,从而实现了对第二部件相对于该枢转座43的枢转角度范围的限定。作为一种非限定性的角度范围,在本实施例中,该把持杆3相对于该枢转座43的在约120度的角度范围内枢转。更进一步,该把持杆3相对于该枢转座43在约90度的角度范围内枢转。In order to limit the pivoting angle range of the handle bar 3 relative to the pivot seat around the second rotation axis A2, preferably, the biaxial pivoting device 4 further includes a function for limiting the relative movement of the second part (that is, the handle bar 3 ) to the The second part limiting mechanism of the pivoting angle range of the pivoting base 43, wherein as shown in FIG. The shoulder 51 extends on part of the outer circumference of the pivot body to define a limiting slot 52 . As a preferred example, a plurality of threaded holes are provided on the shoulder 51 , so that fasteners such as screws can be passed through the threaded holes and the corresponding threaded holes provided on the connecting ring 31 The handle bar 3 is fixedly connected to this rotating shaft as a pivoting body 44 . As an example, the limit groove 52 is formed by the shaft shoulder 51 not extending along the entire outer circumference of the pivot body, and the angle range of the central angle corresponding to the limit groove 52 corresponds to the angle range of the second component relative to the pivot body. The pivot angle range of the pivot seat 43 , that is, the two side walls of the limiting groove 52 is formed as a stop end wall when the pivot body 44 rotates around the second rotation axis A2 . Of course, it is feasible to form a shaft shoulder on the entire outer circumference of the pivoting body 44 , and then use machining to produce the desired limiting groove 52 . Further, the second component limiting mechanism also includes a limiting protrusion 53 as a stopper set on the pivot seat corresponding to the limiting groove, wherein the limiting protrusion extends into the shaft defined by the shoulder 51 out of the limit groove 52. Wherein the limiting protrusion 53 is, for example but not limited to, a cylinder extending and protruding toward the limiting groove 52, so that the handle bar 3 is prevented from exceeding its pivot angle range through the cooperation of the cylinder and the stopper end walls at both ends of the limiting groove 52 Rotation, thereby realizing the limitation of the pivot angle range of the second component relative to the pivot seat 43 . As a non-limiting angle range, in this embodiment, the handle bar 3 pivots within an angle range of about 120 degrees relative to the pivot base 43 . Furthermore, the handle bar 3 pivots within an angle range of about 90 degrees relative to the pivot seat 43 .

在更有利的方面中,为了使把持杆3可以保持在用户调整好的相对于枢转座43的角度位置处,本申请的双轴枢转装置4还包括用于将该把持杆3(即第二部件)相对于枢转座43锁止在预定角度位置的第二部件锁止机构,其包括:设置在该枢转体44的端部处的凹口61,其中该凹口61可经由对枢转体44的一端加工出开口而形成,当然也可以在注塑成型该枢转体44时一体形成该凹口61;以及相对于该凹口61沿第二旋转轴线A2方向在压紧位置和松开位置之间活动动作的锁止块62,如图2所示,其中该锁止块62大体呈截头圆锥形且其外轮廓被定尺寸为当其处于锁止位置时与凹口61形成摩擦接合和/或形状配合,由此经由锁止块62与该枢转体44的凹口61间的摩擦接合和/或形状配合来锁止该第二部件3相对于枢转座43的枢转;以及调节件63,其被构造成经由其自身的旋转使该锁止块62在压紧位置和松开位置之间动作。对于摩擦接合和/或形状配合来说,其可以经由选定锁止块62和凹口61的材料对的摩擦系数或者在锁止块62和凹口62上设置对应的形状配合结构来实现,这些对于本领域技术人员而言都是已知的,在此不再赘述。In a more favorable aspect, in order to keep the handle bar 3 at an angle position adjusted by the user relative to the pivot seat 43, the dual-axis pivoting device 4 of the present application also includes a function for the handle bar 3 (i.e. The second part) is a second part locking mechanism that is locked at a predetermined angular position relative to the pivot seat 43, which includes: a notch 61 arranged at the end of the pivot body 44, wherein the notch 61 can be passed through One end of the pivoting body 44 is formed by processing an opening. Of course, the notch 61 can also be integrally formed when the pivoting body 44 is injection-molded; and the locking block 62 that moves between the unlocked position, as shown in Figure 2, wherein the locking block 62 is generally frusto-conical and its outer contour is dimensioned to fit the notch when it is in the locked position 61 forms a frictional engagement and/or form fit, whereby the second component 3 is locked relative to the pivot seat 43 via the frictional engagement and/or form fit between the locking block 62 and the notch 61 of the pivot body 44 and the adjusting member 63, which is configured to make the locking block 62 move between the pressing position and the releasing position through its own rotation. For frictional engagement and/or form fit, it can be achieved by selecting the friction coefficient of the material pair of locking piece 62 and recess 61 or providing a corresponding form fit structure on locking piece 62 and recess 62, All of these are known to those skilled in the art and will not be repeated here.

如图2所示,其中该调节件为与该枢转座43上的螺纹孔相配合的螺纹件,其中该螺纹件的一端固定连接有设置在枢转座43外侧的扭力扳手64,而其另一端连接至该锁止块63。在使用时,用户经由设置在枢转座43外侧的扭力扳手64从而驱动该调节件63旋转,在调节件63旋转时,经由其与枢转座43中的未示出的螺纹间的螺纹配合实现了调节件63在第二旋转轴线A2的轴向上的往复直线运动,从而使锁止块62在其锁止位置和旋松位置之间动作。As shown in Figure 2, wherein the adjusting member is a threaded member matched with the threaded hole on the pivot seat 43, wherein one end of the threaded member is fixedly connected with a torque wrench 64 arranged on the outside of the pivot seat 43, and its The other end is connected to the locking block 63 . When in use, the user drives the adjustment member 63 to rotate through the torque wrench 64 provided outside the pivot base 43 , and when the adjustment member 63 rotates, it cooperates with the unshown threads in the pivot base 43 The reciprocating linear movement of the adjustment member 63 in the axial direction of the second rotation axis A2 is realized, so that the locking block 62 moves between its locking position and the unscrewing position.

进一步优选地,为了避免枢转座43中的一对连接臂434在使用过程中由于其自身的应力导致其外扩,从而影响枢转体44的正常枢转以及锁止块62与凹口61间的摩擦接合,还设置有连接在该一对连接臂434之间的、用于防止该一对连接臂434外张的支撑销9,其中该支撑销9例如可以为旋转拧入该一对连接臂434中的连接柱。在设置有支撑销9的情况下,该把持杆3上带有用于避让该支撑销9的槽,以使得在把持杆3的枢转角度范围内,把持杆3并不会与支撑销9发生干涉。进一步,上述支撑销9也可以设置在枢转座3的限位凸起53上,这可使支撑销9能直接容置在连接环31的内部中空部分,从而能够在无需另行开槽的情况下仍能在把持杆3的枢转角度范围内避免支撑销9与把持杆3发生干涉。Further preferably, in order to prevent the pair of connecting arms 434 in the pivot seat 43 from expanding outward due to their own stress during use, thereby affecting the normal pivoting of the pivot body 44 and the locking block 62 and the notch 61 The frictional engagement between the pair of connecting arms 434 is also provided with a support pin 9 connected between the pair of connecting arms 434 to prevent the pair of connecting arms 434 from stretching out, wherein the supporting pin 9 can be screwed into the pair of connecting arms 434 for example. The connecting post in the connecting arm 434 . In the case that the support pin 9 is provided, the handle bar 3 has a groove for avoiding the support pin 9, so that within the range of the pivot angle of the handle bar 3, the handle bar 3 does not collide with the support pin 9. put one's oar in. Further, the above-mentioned support pin 9 can also be arranged on the limit protrusion 53 of the pivot seat 3, which allows the support pin 9 to be directly accommodated in the inner hollow part of the connecting ring 31, so that it can be used without additional slotting. Still can avoid the interference between support pin 9 and handle bar 3 within the range of pivoting angle of handle bar 3.

更进一步,为了避免外部灰尘和潮气对枢转体44的影响,当枢转体44插入就位于枢转座43中时,还包括自外侧封闭在组装双轴枢转装置时供该枢转体插入的、位于连接臂434上的孔和第二容置部的封盖10,其中该封盖10例如为带有卡脚的盖,其中该卡脚与设置在枢转座43的连接臂434中的卡槽相卡合,从而固定连接至枢转座43上。优选地,在该封盖10设置有密封圈以提高对外部环境影响的密封性。Furthermore, in order to avoid the impact of external dust and moisture on the pivoting body 44, when the pivoting body 44 is inserted into the pivot seat 43, it also includes sealing from the outside for the pivoting body when assembling the biaxial pivoting device. The cover 10 that is inserted into the hole on the connecting arm 434 and the second accommodating part, wherein the cover 10 is, for example, a cover with snap feet, wherein the snap feet are connected to the connecting arm 434 provided on the pivot seat 43 Engage with the card slot in the center, so as to be fixedly connected to the pivot seat 43 . Preferably, a sealing ring is provided on the cover 10 to improve the sealing against external environmental influences.

为了限定枢转座43相对于作为第一部件2的机架部的枢转角度范围,优选地,该双轴枢转装置4还包括用于限定所述枢转座相对于所述第一部件的枢转角度范围的第一部件限位机构,其中该第一部件限位机构包括:设置在该枢转座43的前述沉孔内的沿该第一转轴42的周向延伸的限位槽;以及固定套设在该第一转轴42的端部处的止挡件71,其中该止挡件71例如为与该第一转轴42形状配合并随第一转轴42同步转动的套环,其中该止挡件71带有延伸入该限位槽内的止挡突起72。由此,经由止挡突起72与该限位槽两端壁间的限位作用,从而限定出枢转座43相对于该第一部件2的枢转角度范围。作为一种非限定性的角度范围,在本实施例中,该枢转座43相对于该第一部件2在180度的角度范围内枢转。更进一步,该枢转座43相对于该第一部件2在120度的角度范围内枢转。In order to limit the pivoting angle range of the pivoting base 43 relative to the frame portion as the first component 2, preferably, the biaxial pivoting device 4 further includes a function for limiting the pivoting base relative to the first component. The first component limiting mechanism of the pivot angle range, wherein the first component limiting mechanism includes: a limiting groove extending along the circumference of the first rotating shaft 42 arranged in the aforementioned counterbore of the pivot seat 43 and a stopper 71 that is fixedly sleeved at the end of the first rotating shaft 42, wherein the stopper 71 is, for example, a collar that fits with the first rotating shaft 42 and rotates synchronously with the first rotating shaft 42, wherein The stop member 71 has a stop protrusion 72 extending into the limiting groove. Thus, the pivoting angle range of the pivoting base 43 relative to the first component 2 is limited through the limiting action between the stop protrusion 72 and the two end walls of the limiting groove. As a non-limiting angle range, in this embodiment, the pivot base 43 pivots relative to the first component 2 within an angle range of 180 degrees. Furthermore, the pivot seat 43 pivots within an angle range of 120 degrees relative to the first component 2 .

在更有利的方面中,为了使枢转座43可以保持在用户调整好的相对于第一部件2的角度位置处,还包括用于设定所述第一部件2和所述枢转座43所成的角度的第一部件锁止机构,其中该第一部件锁止机构包括:绕所述第一转轴42设置的、能在夹紧位置和松开位置之间动作的夹紧块81,如图2所示,该夹紧块81例如成一端开口的燕尾状结构,其部分地包绕该第一转轴42设置,从而能在外力作用下在松开位置和夹紧位置之间动作。具体来说,当该夹紧块81处于松开位置时,夹紧块81在其自身张紧力的作用下外张从而并不与第一转轴42发生摩擦接合,这允许枢转座43相对于第一部件2的自由转动;而当夹紧块81在外力作用下克服自身张紧力处于夹紧位置时,该夹紧块81经由其与第一转轴42间的摩擦接合阻止该枢转座43绕所述第一转轴相对于第一部件2的转动,由此可以设定所述第一部件2和所述枢转座43所成的角度位置。进一步,用于施加外力的机构例如可以为螺纹件82,其中该螺纹件82可以与设置在该枢转座43上的螺纹孔相配合,其中该螺纹件82的一端固定连接有设置在枢转座43外侧的供用户操作的旋钮83,同时该螺纹件82的另一端抵接至夹紧块81。由此,经由用户操作旋钮,可以选择性地对夹紧块81施加外力,从而使其在夹紧位置和松开位置之间动作,这最终实现了将枢转座43保持在用户调整好的相对于第一部件2的角度位置处。In a more favorable aspect, in order to keep the pivoting seat 43 at the angle position adjusted by the user relative to the first part 2, it also includes a function for setting the first part 2 and the pivoting seat 43 The first component locking mechanism formed by the angle formed, wherein the first component locking mechanism includes: a clamping block 81 arranged around the first rotating shaft 42 and capable of moving between a clamping position and a loosening position, As shown in FIG. 2 , the clamping block 81 is, for example, a dovetail-shaped structure with one end open, which partially surrounds the first rotating shaft 42 , so that it can move between a loosening position and a clamping position under the action of an external force. Specifically, when the clamping block 81 is in the released position, the clamping block 81 is stretched out under the action of its own tension so as not to frictionally engage with the first rotating shaft 42, which allows the pivoting seat 43 to relatively In the free rotation of the first part 2; and when the clamping block 81 overcomes its own tension force and is in the clamping position under the action of an external force, the clamping block 81 prevents the pivoting through the frictional engagement between the clamping block 81 and the first rotating shaft 42 The rotation of the seat 43 relative to the first component 2 around the first rotation axis can thereby set the angular position formed by the first component 2 and the pivotal seat 43 . Further, the mechanism for applying external force can be, for example, a threaded member 82, wherein the threaded member 82 can cooperate with a threaded hole provided on the pivot seat 43, wherein one end of the threaded member 82 is fixedly connected to a The knob 83 on the outside of the seat 43 is operated by the user, and the other end of the threaded member 82 abuts against the clamping block 81 . Thus, through the user's operation of the knob, an external force can be selectively applied to the clamping block 81, so that it moves between the clamping position and the loosening position, which finally realizes keeping the pivot seat 43 at the position adjusted by the user. relative to the angular position of the first part 2.

进一步,在图3中示出了该双轴枢转装置4的另一种示例方式。其中该双轴枢转装置4同样用于可双轴枢转地连接该机架组件100的作为第一部件的第二机架部和作为第二部件的把持杆3’。如图2所示,该双轴枢转装置4包括:固定连接至该第一部件的连接板41’。固定连接至该连接板41’上的第一转轴42’,其中该第一转轴42例如以一体成型的方式支承在连接板41。同样可以理解的是,该连接板41’是可以省略的,即可以将第一转轴42’直接固定连接至第一部件。该双轴枢转装置4还包括有枢转座43’,其中该枢转座43’的一端可旋转地支承在该第一转轴42’上以便以第一转轴为旋转中心轴线A1相对于第一部件进行枢转。进一步,还包括固定连接至作为第二部件的把持杆3的枢转体44’,在本实施例中,该枢转体被构造为如图3所示的球接头44’。其中该球接头44’绕第二旋转轴线A2可枢转地支承在枢转座43的另一端,其中该第二旋转轴线A2正交于所述第一旋转轴线A1。在本实施例中,该球接头44’可以是完整的球体,也可以是局部地带有球面的球缺等,只要其能够与相应的夹紧座(在下文中将详述)形成球面接触即可。其中优选地,该球接头44’至少部分地由选自以下组的材料制成:尼龙、铝合金、钢和聚甲醛树脂(POM)。Further, another exemplary manner of the biaxial pivoting device 4 is shown in FIG. 3 . Wherein the biaxial pivoting device 4 is also used to biaxially pivotably connect the second frame portion as the first component of the frame assembly 100 and the handle bar 3' as the second component. As shown in Figure 2, the biaxial pivoting device 4 comprises: a connecting plate 41' fixedly connected to the first part. It is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 42' on the connecting plate 41', wherein the first rotating shaft 42 is supported on the connecting plate 41 in an integrated manner, for example. It can also be understood that the connecting plate 41' can be omitted, that is, the first rotating shaft 42' can be directly fixedly connected to the first component. The two-axis pivoting device 4 also includes a pivot base 43', wherein one end of the pivot base 43' is rotatably supported on the first shaft 42' so that the first shaft is the rotation center axis A1 relative to the second shaft. One part pivots. Further, it also includes a pivoting body 44' fixedly connected to the handle bar 3 as the second component. In this embodiment, the pivoting body is configured as a ball joint 44' as shown in FIG. 3 . Wherein the ball joint 44' is pivotably supported on the other end of the pivot seat 43 around the second rotation axis A2, wherein the second rotation axis A2 is perpendicular to the first rotation axis A1. In this embodiment, the ball joint 44' can be a complete sphere, or a partially spherical segment with a spherical surface, as long as it can form a spherical contact with the corresponding clamping seat (described in detail below). . Wherein preferably, the ball joint 44' is at least partially made of a material selected from the group consisting of nylon, aluminum alloy, steel and polyoxymethylene resin (POM).

进一步,如图3所示,该枢转座43’包括:位于其一端的用于容置第一转轴42’的第一容置部431’,其中该第一容置部431’内设置有用于旋转支承该第一转轴42’的轴承部(未图示出);以及位于其另一端的用于容置该球接头44’的第二容置部;以及基部433’,其中该基部433’在其另一端设置有一对连接臂434’,其中在一对连接臂之间限定出内部空间435’;在本实施例中,上述第一容置部为位于基部433的一端的沉孔,而上述第二容置部为位于一对连接臂434之间的内部空间435’。经由上述第一容置部和第二容置部,使得枢转座43’经由第一转轴42’绕第一旋转轴线A1的枢转和第二部件3’经由该球接头44’的绕第二旋转轴线A2的枢转成为可能。Further, as shown in FIG. 3 , the pivot seat 43 ′ includes: a first accommodating portion 431 ′ at one end thereof for accommodating the first rotating shaft 42 ′, wherein a useful A bearing part (not shown) for rotatably supporting the first rotating shaft 42'; and a second accommodating part at the other end for accommodating the ball joint 44'; and a base part 433', wherein the base part 433 'A pair of connecting arms 434' is provided at its other end, wherein an inner space 435' is defined between the pair of connecting arms; The second accommodating portion is an inner space 435 ′ between a pair of connecting arms 434 . Via the above-mentioned first accommodating portion and the second accommodating portion, the pivot seat 43' pivots around the first rotation axis A1 via the first shaft 42' and the second component 3' pivots around the second rotation axis A1 via the ball joint 44'. Pivoting of the two axes of rotation A2 is possible.

如图3所示,其中该第二部件(即把持杆3’)的一端设置有固定连接的连接环31’,其中经由该连接环31’使得把持杆3’以固定套设在球接头44’上的方式容置在一对连接臂434之间的内部空间435中。经由一对连接臂434’对连接环31’的夹持作用可以阻止连接环31’和球接头44’在第二旋转轴线A2方向上的不期望的运动,从而允许把持杆3’相对于该枢转座43’仅可绕第二旋转轴线A2枢转。在本实施例中,上述枢转座43’是例如经由注塑成型一体成型制成,之后将第一转轴42’和球接头44’分别插入到枢转座43’中以实现双轴枢转功能。由此,以简单可靠的方式实现了对机架组件操作姿态的调整。As shown in FIG. 3 , one end of the second part (that is, the handle rod 3 ′) is provided with a fixedly connected connecting ring 31 ′, wherein the handle rod 3 ′ is fixedly sleeved on the ball joint 44 through the connecting ring 31 ′. 'Accommodated in the inner space 435 between a pair of connecting arms 434 in a manner of upper. The clamping action of the connecting ring 31' via the pair of connecting arms 434' can prevent the connecting ring 31' and the ball joint 44' from undesired movement in the direction of the second axis of rotation A2, thereby allowing the handle bar 3' to move relative to the The pivot seat 43' can only pivot around the second rotation axis A2. In this embodiment, the above-mentioned pivot seat 43' is integrally formed, for example, by injection molding, and then the first rotating shaft 42' and the ball joint 44' are respectively inserted into the pivot seat 43' to realize the dual-axis pivot function. . Thus, the adjustment of the operating posture of the rack assembly is realized in a simple and reliable manner.

在本实施例中,作为一种非限定性的示例,在组装该双轴枢转装置4时,首先将连接环31’插入到作为第二容置部的、位于一对连接臂之间的内部空间435’中,随后沿第二旋转轴线A2方向自一侧将球接头44’置于位于内部空间435’中的连接环31’内。在该球接头44’的外周上设置有多个螺纹孔,优选但不限于为以120度的角度均匀间隔开的三个螺纹孔。相应地,沿该连接环31’的外周与上述螺纹孔对应地设置有相同数量的螺纹孔(如途3所示),从而通过穿设入该连接环31’和球接头44’的诸如为螺钉的紧固件将连接环31’固定连接至该球接头44’,从而允许把持杆3’能够经由球接头44’相对于该枢转座43’绕第二旋转轴线A2枢转。In this embodiment, as a non-limiting example, when assembling the biaxial pivoting device 4, the connecting ring 31' is firstly inserted into the second receiving part between a pair of connecting arms. In the inner space 435', the ball joint 44' is then placed in the connecting ring 31' located in the inner space 435' from one side in the direction of the second rotation axis A2. A plurality of threaded holes are provided on the outer periphery of the ball joint 44', preferably but not limited to three threaded holes evenly spaced at an angle of 120 degrees. Correspondingly, the same number of threaded holes (as shown in Fig. 3) are provided along the outer circumference of the connecting ring 31' corresponding to the above-mentioned threaded holes, so that the connecting ring 31' and the ball joint 44' such as The fastener of the screw securely connects the connecting ring 31 ′ to the ball joint 44 ′, allowing the handle lever 3 ′ to pivot about the second axis of rotation A2 via the ball joint 44 ′ relative to the pivot seat 43 ′.

为了限定把持杆3’相对于枢转座绕第二旋转轴线A2的枢转角度范围,优选地,该双轴枢转装置4还包括用于限定该第二部件(即把持杆3’)相对于该枢转座43’的枢转角度范围的第二部件限位机构,其中如图3所示,该第二部件限位机构包括:经由上述多个紧固件和该球接头44’的外周限定出的限位槽。具体来说,优选但不限于的是,在球接头44’的外周穿设有以120度的角度均匀间隔开的三个紧固件时,通过其中的两个紧固件和球接头的外周能够限定出角度范围内120度的该限位槽。作为一种变形,也可以在连接环31’的外周以120度的角度均匀间隔开三个供紧固件穿入的凸起部,从而通过其中两个凸起部和球接头的外周能够限定出角度范围内120度的该限位槽。本领域技术人员能够知晓,通过调节两个紧固件或供紧固件穿入的凸起部之间所成的角度,可以调节限位槽所对应的枢转角度范围。进一步,该第二部件限位机构还包括固定设置在枢转座43’的相对端处的作为止挡件的支撑销9’,将该支撑销9’相对于枢转座43’固定不动地设置在该限位槽内,从而可以经由该支撑销9’阻止把持杆3’超出上述枢转角度范围的转动。需要指出的是,将把持杆3’相对于该枢转座43’在约120度的角度范围内枢转只是示例性给出的角度范围,在本实施例中,也可以想到的是,该把持杆3’相对于该枢转座43’在约90度的角度范围内枢转。In order to limit the pivoting angle range of the handle bar 3' relative to the pivot seat around the second rotation axis A2, preferably, the biaxial pivoting device 4 further includes a function for limiting the relative The second component limiting mechanism in the pivot angle range of the pivot seat 43', wherein as shown in Figure 3, the second component limiting mechanism includes: through the above-mentioned plurality of fasteners and the ball joint 44' The limiting groove defined by the outer periphery. Specifically, preferably but not limited to, when the outer circumference of the ball joint 44' is pierced with three fasteners evenly spaced at an angle of 120 degrees, two of the fasteners and the outer circumference of the ball joint pass through The limiting slot can define an angle range of 120 degrees. As a modification, it is also possible to evenly space three protrusions for fasteners to pass through at an angle of 120 degrees on the outer circumference of the connecting ring 31', so that two protrusions and the outer circumference of the ball joint can define 120 degrees of the limit groove in the angle range. Those skilled in the art can know that by adjusting the angle formed between the two fasteners or the protrusions through which the fasteners pass, the pivot angle range corresponding to the limiting groove can be adjusted. Further, the second component limiting mechanism also includes a support pin 9' fixedly arranged at the opposite end of the pivot seat 43' as a stopper, and the support pin 9' is fixed relative to the pivot seat 43' It is arranged in the limit slot, so that the rotation of the handle bar 3' beyond the above-mentioned pivot angle range can be prevented by the support pin 9'. It should be pointed out that the pivoting of the handle bar 3' relative to the pivot seat 43' within an angle range of about 120 degrees is only an exemplary angle range. In this embodiment, it is also conceivable that the The handle bar 3' pivots within an angle range of about 90 degrees relative to the pivot seat 43'.

在更有利的方面中,为了使把持杆3’可以保持在用户调整好的相对于枢转座43’的角度位置处,本申请的双轴枢转装置4还包括用于将该把持杆3’相对于枢转座43’锁止在预定角度位置的第二部件锁止机构,如图3所示,其包括:沿第二旋转轴线A2方向分别设置在该球接头44’的两侧的作为锁止件的一对夹紧座661和662,其中该一对夹紧座661和662被构造成沿图示出的第二旋转轴线A2方向在压紧位置和松开位置之间动作,并且在该锁止件处于压紧位置时以摩擦接合/形状配合的方式将把持杆3’相对于枢转座43’锁止在预定角度位置。具体来说,该一对夹紧座661和662带有适形于该球接头44’的外球面的球形凹面以在该一对夹紧座661和662被压紧时以摩擦接合/形状配合的方式止动该球接头44’,有关摩擦接合/形状配合的方式在上文中已经述及,在此不再赘述。进一步,第二部件锁止机构还包括被构造成经由其自身的旋转驱动所述锁止件在所述压紧位置和松开位置之间动作的调节件。In a more favorable aspect, in order to keep the handle bar 3' at the angle position adjusted by the user relative to the pivot seat 43', the dual-axis pivoting device 4 of the present application also includes a The second component locking mechanism 'relative to the pivot seat 43' locked at a predetermined angular position, as shown in Figure 3, includes: A pair of clamping seats 661 and 662 as a locking member, wherein the pair of clamping seats 661 and 662 are configured to move between the pressing position and the releasing position along the direction of the second rotation axis A2 shown in the figure, And when the locking member is in the pressing position, the handle bar 3' is locked at a predetermined angular position relative to the pivot seat 43' in a friction engagement/form fit manner. Specifically, the pair of clamping seats 661 and 662 have spherical concavities conforming to the outer spherical surface of the ball joint 44' to frictionally engage/form fit when the pair of clamping seats 661 and 662 are compressed. The way to stop the ball joint 44', the way of frictional engagement/form fit has been mentioned above, and will not be repeated here. Further, the locking mechanism of the second component further includes an adjusting member configured to drive the locking member to move between the pressing position and the releasing position through its own rotation.

优选地,其中一对夹紧座661和662中的一个夹紧座662被构造成在压紧时是可胀开的。具体来说,可以通过使该夹紧座662具有不封闭的外周来实现,即该夹紧座662是带有开口的。由于该夹紧座662是可胀开的,使得在球接头44’压紧该夹紧座662时,该夹紧座662能进一步胀开从而以更大的接触面积来容置该球接头44’,这从而能更好地锁止该球接头44’以防止把持杆3’在外部意外作用时发生偏离预定角度位置的不期望的枢转。Preferably, one clamping seat 662 of the pair of clamping seats 661 and 662 is configured to expand when pressed. Specifically, it can be realized by making the clamping seat 662 have an unclosed outer periphery, that is, the clamping seat 662 has an opening. Since the clamping seat 662 is expandable, when the ball joint 44' presses the clamping seat 662, the clamping seat 662 can further expand to accommodate the ball joint 44 with a larger contact area. ', which can better lock the ball joint 44' to prevent undesired pivoting of the handle bar 3' from a predetermined angular position when it is accidentally acted on from the outside.

如图3所示,其中该调节件包括与该枢转座43’上的螺纹孔相配合的螺纹件63’,其中该螺纹件的一端固定连接有设置在枢转座43’外侧的扭力扳手64’,而其另一端连接至该锁止件。在使用时,用户经由设置在枢转座43’外侧的扭力扳手64’从而驱动该螺纹件63’旋转,在螺纹件63’旋转时,经由其与枢转座43’中的未示出的螺纹孔的螺纹配合实现了螺纹件63’在第二旋转轴线A2的轴向上的往复直线运动,从而使锁止件在其压紧位置和松开位置之间动作。As shown in FIG. 3 , the adjusting member includes a threaded member 63 ′ that matches the threaded hole on the pivot seat 43 ′, and one end of the threaded member is fixedly connected with a torque wrench arranged on the outside of the pivot seat 43 ′. 64', while the other end is connected to the lock. When in use, the user drives the screw 63' to rotate through the torque wrench 64' provided outside the pivot base 43'. The threaded engagement of the threaded hole realizes the reciprocating linear movement of the threaded member 63 ′ in the axial direction of the second rotation axis A2, so that the locking member moves between its pressing position and its releasing position.

进一步优选地,在图3中示出的第二部件锁止机构还包括:经由紧固件连接到枢转座43’的引导套65以及在该引导套65内可滑动的楔紧块663,其中该楔紧块663的一端连接至作为调节件的螺纹件63’,其另一端则以楔面配合的方式压靠至作为锁止件的夹紧座661,从而在经由螺纹件63’在第二旋转轴线A2的轴向上在引导套65内被轴向引导地向内运动时,螺纹件63’压紧该楔紧块663,进而该楔紧块663压紧夹紧座661。归因于楔紧块663和夹紧座661之间的楔面配合,能够将夹紧座661楔紧在其压紧位置而不易发生回弹。在夹紧座661被楔紧块663压紧时,经由夹紧座661和662的球形凹面将球接头44’以摩擦接合/形状配合的方式抱死,从而实现了将把持杆3’相对于枢转座43’锁止在预定角度位置。进一步地,如上文所述,压紧时,夹紧座662是可胀开的,从而可以更大的接触面积来容置该球接头44’,这从而能更好地锁止该球接头44’以防止把持杆3’在外部意外作用时发生偏离预定角度位置的不期望的枢转。Further preferably, the locking mechanism for the second component shown in FIG. 3 further includes: a guide sleeve 65 connected to the pivot seat 43 ′ via a fastener, and a wedging block 663 slidable in the guide sleeve 65 , One end of the wedge block 663 is connected to the threaded part 63' as the adjusting part, and the other end is pressed against the clamping seat 661 as the locking part in a wedge-fitting manner, so that the threaded part 63' When the axial direction of the second rotation axis A2 is axially guided inwardly in the guide sleeve 65 , the threaded member 63 ′ presses the wedging block 663 , and then the wedging block 663 presses the clamping seat 661 . Due to the wedge surface fit between the wedge block 663 and the clamping seat 661 , the clamping seat 661 can be wedged at its pressing position without springback. When the clamping seat 661 is pressed by the wedge block 663, the spherical concave surface of the clamping seat 661 and 662 locks the ball joint 44' in a frictional engagement/form-fitting manner, thereby realizing the holding rod 3' relative to the The pivot seat 43' is locked at a predetermined angular position. Further, as mentioned above, the clamping seat 662 is expandable when being pressed, so that the ball joint 44' can be accommodated with a larger contact area, which can better lock the ball joint 44 'to prevent the handle bar 3' from undesired pivoting from a predetermined angular position when it is accidentally acted on by the outside.

更优选地,如图3所示,楔紧块663和夹紧座661之间带有由第一凹凸配合结构和与之形状配合的第二凹凸配合结构的凹凸配合结构67,上述凹凸配合结构67被构造成使得该楔紧块663相对于夹紧座661是不可相对转动的。作为示例,如图3所示,其中夹紧座663上的第二凹凸配合结构为突出于形成楔面配合的夹紧座661的斜面的凸条,而楔紧块663上的第一凹凸配合机构则为设置在楔紧块663的斜面上的、与该凸条形状配合的凹槽。因此,楔紧块663和夹紧座661之间是不可相对转动的,从而确保楔面配合不会由于楔紧块663的转动而发生错位或不对齐。由此,确保了第二部件锁止机构更加稳固可靠地实现将第二部件相对于枢转座锁止在预定角度位置。More preferably, as shown in FIG. 3, there is a concave-convex matching structure 67 between the wedge block 663 and the clamping seat 661, which is composed of a first concave-convex matching structure and a second concave-convex matching structure that is form-fitted therewith. 67 is configured such that the wedge block 663 is relatively non-rotatable relative to the clamping seat 661 . As an example, as shown in FIG. 3, the second concave-convex matching structure on the clamping seat 663 is a convex line protruding from the slope of the clamping seat 661 forming a wedge surface fit, and the first concave-convex matching structure on the wedge clamping block 663 The mechanism is a groove arranged on the inclined surface of the wedging block 663 and matched with the shape of the protruding strip. Therefore, the wedging block 663 and the clamping seat 661 are non-rotatable relative to each other, so as to ensure that the wedge surface fit will not be dislocated or misaligned due to the rotation of the wedging block 663 . As a result, it is ensured that the locking mechanism of the second part can more stably and reliably lock the second part at a predetermined angular position relative to the pivot seat.

需要指出的是,在图3示出的实施例中,作为优选,使以上球接头44’、一对夹紧座661和662和楔紧块663中的至少一个至少部分地由选自以下组的材料制成:尼龙、铝合金、钢和聚甲醛树脂(POM)。由此,经由这样的材料选择配对,使得球接头44’、一对夹紧座661和662和楔紧块663两两间的接触面上的摩擦系数得以增大,从而使锁止机构更加稳固可靠的工作。It should be noted that, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 , as a preference, at least one of the above ball joint 44 ′, the pair of clamping seats 661 and 662 and the wedge block 663 is at least partially selected from the following group Made of materials: nylon, aluminum alloy, steel and polyoxymethylene resin (POM). Therefore, through such material selection and matching, the friction coefficient on the contact surfaces between the ball joint 44', the pair of clamping seats 661 and 662 and the wedge block 663 is increased, thereby making the locking mechanism more stable reliable work.

更优选地,为了避免外部灰尘和潮气对球接头44’的影响,当球接头44’插入就位于枢转座43’中时,还包括用于自外侧封闭的封盖10’,其中该封盖10’例如为带有卡脚的盖,其中该卡脚与设置在枢转座43’的连接臂434’中的卡槽相卡合,从而固定连接至枢转座43’上。优选地,在该封盖10’设置有密封圈以提高对外部环境影响的密封性。More preferably, in order to avoid the impact of external dust and moisture on the ball joint 44', when the ball joint 44' is inserted into the pivot seat 43', a cover 10' for sealing from the outside is also included, wherein the cover 10' The cover 10 ′ is, for example, a cover with clips, wherein the clips engage with slots provided in the connecting arms 434 ′ of the pivot base 43 ′, so as to be fixedly connected to the pivot base 43 ′. Preferably, a sealing ring is provided on the cover 10' to improve the sealing against external environmental influences.

为了限定枢转座43’相对于作为第一部件的机架部的枢转角度范围,优选地,该双轴枢转装置4还包括用于限定所述枢转座相对于所述第一部件的枢转角度范围的第一部件限位机构,其中该第一部件限位机构包括:设置在该枢转座43’的沉孔内的沿该第一转轴42’的周向延伸的限位槽;以及固定套设在该第一转轴42’的端部处的止挡件71’,其中该止挡件71’例如为与该第一转轴42’形状配合并随第一转轴42’同步转动的套环,其中该止挡件71’带有延伸入该限位槽内的止挡突起72’。由此,经由止挡突起72’与该限位槽两端壁间的限位作用,从而限定出枢转座43’相对于该第一部件的枢转角度范围。作为一种非限定性的角度范围,在本实施例中,该枢转座43’相对于该第一部件在180度的角度范围内枢转。更进一步,该枢转座43’相对于该第一部件在120度的角度范围内枢转。In order to limit the pivoting angle range of the pivoting base 43' relative to the frame portion as the first component, preferably, the biaxial pivoting device 4 further includes a function for limiting the pivoting base relative to the first component. The first component limiting mechanism of the pivot angle range, wherein the first component limiting mechanism includes: a limiting mechanism extending along the circumference of the first rotating shaft 42 ′ arranged in the counterbore of the pivot seat 43 ′ slot; and a stopper 71' fixedly sleeved at the end of the first rotating shaft 42', wherein the stopper 71' is, for example, form-fitted with the first rotating shaft 42' and synchronized with the first rotating shaft 42' The rotating collar, wherein the stop member 71' has a stop protrusion 72' extending into the limiting groove. Thus, through the limiting action between the stop protrusion 72' and the two end walls of the limiting groove, the pivoting angle range of the pivoting seat 43' relative to the first component is limited. As a non-limiting angle range, in this embodiment, the pivot seat 43' pivots within an angle range of 180 degrees relative to the first component. Furthermore, the pivot seat 43' pivots within an angle range of 120 degrees relative to the first component.

在更有利的方面中,为了使枢转座43’可以保持在用户调整好的相对于第一部件的角度位置处,还包括用于设定所述第一部件和所述枢转座43’所成的角度的第一部件锁止机构,其中该第一部件锁止机构包括:绕所述第一转轴42’设置的、能在夹紧位置和松开位置之间动作的夹紧块81’,如图3所示,该夹紧块81’例如成一端开口的燕尾状结构,其部分地包绕该第一转轴42’设置,从而能在外力作用下在松开位置和夹紧位置之间动作。具体来说,当该夹紧块81’处于松开位置时,夹紧块81’在其自身张紧力的作用下外张从而并不与第一转轴42’发生摩擦接合,这允许枢转座43’相对于第一部件的自由转动;而当夹紧块81’在外力作用下克服自身张紧力处于夹紧位置时,该夹紧块81’经由其与第一转轴42’间的摩擦接合和/或阻止该枢转座43’绕所述第一转轴相对于第一部件的转动,由此可以设定所述第一部件和枢转座43’所成的角度位置。进一步,用于施加外力的机构例如可以为螺纹件82’,其中该螺纹件82’可以与设置在该枢转座43’上的螺纹孔相配合,其中该螺纹件82’的一端固定连接有设置在枢转座43’外侧的供用户操作的旋钮83’,同时该螺纹件82的另一端抵接至夹紧块81’。由此,经由用户操作旋钮,可以选择性地对夹紧块81施加外力,从而使其在夹紧位置和松开位置之间动作,这最终实现了将枢转座43’保持在用户调整好的相对于第一部件的角度位置处。In a more favorable aspect, in order to keep the pivoting seat 43' at the angle position adjusted by the user relative to the first part, it also includes a function for setting the first part and the pivoting seat 43' The locking mechanism of the first component at an angle, wherein the first component locking mechanism includes: a clamping block 81 arranged around the first rotating shaft 42' and capable of moving between a clamping position and a loosening position ', as shown in Figure 3, the clamping block 81' is, for example, a dovetail-shaped structure with one end open, which partially surrounds the first rotating shaft 42', so that it can be in the loosening position and the clamping position under the action of external force between actions. Specifically, when the clamping block 81' is in the released position, the clamping block 81' is stretched out under its own tension so as not to frictionally engage with the first rotating shaft 42', which allows pivoting The seat 43' is free to rotate relative to the first part; and when the clamping block 81' is in the clamping position against its own tension force under the action of an external force, the clamping block 81' passes through the connection between the clamping block 81' and the first rotating shaft 42'. The pivotal seat 43' is frictionally engaged and/or prevented from rotating relative to the first component around the first rotation axis, thereby setting the angular position formed by the first component and the pivotal seat 43'. Further, the mechanism for applying external force can be, for example, a screw 82', wherein the screw 82' can cooperate with a threaded hole provided on the pivot seat 43', wherein one end of the screw 82' is fixedly connected with The knob 83 ′ provided on the outside of the pivot seat 43 ′ is operated by the user, and the other end of the threaded member 82 abuts against the clamping block 81 ′. Thus, through the user's operation of the knob, an external force can be selectively applied to the clamping block 81, so that it moves between the clamping position and the loosening position, which finally realizes that the pivoting seat 43' is kept at the position adjusted by the user. at the angular position relative to the first component.

需要指出的是,尽管上文中第一部件锁止机构和第二部件锁止机构等的调节均是以用户手动调节的方式加以说明的,但本领域技术人员能够理解。手动仅仅只是一种示例的方式,采用自动的方式同样能够实现上述功能并因此应当视为落入本发明的保护范围。It should be pointed out that although the adjustments of the first component locking mechanism and the second component locking mechanism are described above as manual adjustment by the user, those skilled in the art can understand. The manual method is only an exemplary method, and the above functions can also be realized in an automatic method and therefore should be regarded as falling within the protection scope of the present invention.

以下将结合附图1来说明带有根据本发明的双轴枢转装置的机架组件以及带有该机架组件的稳定的操作。The rack assembly with the biaxial pivoting device according to the present invention and the stable operation with the rack assembly will be described below with reference to FIG. 1 .

正如前述,在现有技术中,在实际使用中,在拍摄特殊位置的对象时,例如拍摄的目标较低时,需要向下倾斜稳定器,而拍摄的目标较高时,需要向上倾斜稳定器,这两种拍摄情况下,对于直杆式手持稳定器而言,带有拍摄装置的稳定器的倾斜角度较大,这带来了人机工程学上的不适。As mentioned above, in the prior art, in actual use, when shooting an object in a special position, for example, when the target is low, the stabilizer needs to be tilted downward, and when the target is high, the stabilizer needs to be tilted upward , in these two shooting situations, for the straight-rod handheld gimbal, the tilt angle of the gimbal with the shooting device is relatively large, which brings ergonomic discomfort.

如图1所示出的,根据本发明的稳定器通过上述多个实施例的描述,将现有的直杆状机架改型为带有根据本发明的双轴枢转装置的多段式机架组件,这从而允许经由把持杆相对于第二机架部2以绕第二旋转轴线A2可枢转的方式调整把持的角度并且允许改变把持杆3相对于第一机架部1以绕第一旋转轴线A1可枢转的方式改变把持杆3与第一机架部1所成的角度,从而实现了稳定器操作姿态的变化以及在使用过程中的把持角度可调,这大大提高了稳定器的人机工程学友好性,提升了用户体验。As shown in Figure 1, the stabilizer according to the present invention is described in the above-mentioned multiple embodiments, and the existing straight rod frame is modified into a multi-section machine with a double-axis pivoting device according to the present invention. frame assembly, which thus allows to adjust the angle of the grip via the handle bar relative to the second frame part 2 in a pivotable manner around the second axis of rotation A2 and allows changing the handle bar 3 relative to the first frame part 1 to rotate around the second frame part 2 A rotation axis A1 can pivot to change the angle formed by the handle bar 3 and the first frame part 1, so as to realize the change of the operating posture of the stabilizer and the adjustable holding angle during use, which greatly improves the stability The ergonomic friendliness of the device enhances the user experience.

具体来说,在采用带有根据本发明的双轴枢转装置的多段式机架组件的稳定器进行低位拍摄时,可以首先将稳定器平放成使第一机架部1大致平行地距地面一定高度的位置,此时第二机架部2大致竖向的取向且把持杆3大致横向地取向。此时可由用户在把持杆3上的手握部手提该稳定器(即以大致竖向对准稳定器及拍摄装置的整体重心的方式把持稳定器)。在确定好用户在把持杆3上的手握部的合适位置后,用户可以将手臂伸直,使得手臂、手腕以及稳定器及拍摄装置的整体重心线三者对齐。在此情况下,由于稳定器及拍摄装置的整体重心和手臂、手腕之间基本不存在距离,使得用户能够以省力的方式把持该稳定器101进行拍摄,这大大提高了稳定器的人机工程学友好度,提升了用户的用户体验。此时,可以使把持杆3相对于第二机架部2以绕第二旋转轴线A2可枢转的方式调整把持的角度,从而在用户最舒适、最省力的位置把持带有拍摄装置的稳定器,这进一步提升了用户体验。Specifically, when using a stabilizer with a multi-section rack assembly with a biaxial pivoting device according to the present invention for low-position shooting, the stabilizer can be laid flat so that the first rack part 1 is roughly parallel to the At a certain height on the ground, the second frame part 2 is generally oriented vertically and the handle bar 3 is generally oriented horizontally. At this time, the user can hold the stabilizer by the handle on the handle bar 3 (that is, hold the stabilizer in a manner that is generally vertically aligned with the overall center of gravity of the stabilizer and the shooting device). After determining the appropriate position of the user's hand grip on the handle bar 3, the user can straighten the arm so that the arm, wrist, stabilizer and the overall center of gravity of the shooting device are aligned. In this case, since there is basically no distance between the overall center of gravity of the stabilizer and the shooting device and the arms and wrists, the user can hold the stabilizer 101 for shooting in a labor-saving manner, which greatly improves the ergonomics of the stabilizer. Learning friendliness improves user experience. At this time, the holding angle of the holding rod 3 can be adjusted in a pivotable manner around the second rotation axis A2 relative to the second frame part 2, so as to hold the stable camera with the shooting device at the most comfortable and labor-saving position for the user. device, which further enhances the user experience.

进一步,在采用带有根据本发明的双轴枢转装置的多段式机架组件的稳定器进行高位拍摄时,可以首先经由该双轴枢转装置使枢转座以及把持杆相对于第二机架部2枢转成这样的角度:使把持杆枢转至与第一机架部1大体垂直的位置。在这样的姿态下,允许用户通过手持第一机架部1并将第二机架部和把持杆置于用户肩膀上来利用用户肩部对稳定器进行支承。因此,可以确保在长时间进行高位拍摄的情况下,充分利用用户的肩部来分担带拍摄装置的稳定器的整体重量,从而大大提高了稳定器的人机工程学友好性,提升了用户体验。Further, when using the stabilizer of the multi-section frame assembly with the dual-axis pivoting device according to the present invention for high-position shooting, the pivoting seat and the handle bar can be made relative to the second camera through the dual-axis pivoting device. The frame part 2 is pivoted to such an angle that the handle lever is pivoted to a position substantially perpendicular to the first frame part 1 . In such a posture, the user is allowed to support the stabilizer with the user's shoulders by holding the first frame part 1 and placing the second frame part and the grip bar on the user's shoulders. Therefore, it can be ensured that the user's shoulders can be fully utilized to share the overall weight of the gimbal with the shooting device in the case of long-term high-position shooting, thereby greatly improving the ergonomics of the gimbal and improving user experience .

需要指出的是,尽管在上文中均是以用户手动支承的方式来阐述本文中的稳定器的操作姿态,但可以理解得到,上述稳定器也可以搭载在诸如无人机等机器上进行支承,这同样应视为本发明的保护范围的一部分。It should be pointed out that although the operation attitude of the stabilizer in this article is described above in the manner of manual support by the user, it can be understood that the above stabilizer can also be supported on a machine such as a drone. This should also be regarded as a part of the protection scope of the present invention.

进一步,尽管在上文中介绍了带有根据本发明的双轴枢转装置的多段式机架组件的稳定器在低位拍摄和高位拍摄中的两种姿态下的操作,但本领域技术人员知晓,上述两种姿态的操作仅仅只是作为示例给出,根据本发明的稳定器还可以在经由双轴枢转装置能实现的其它姿态下进行操作,而并不仅限于实施例中所示例给出的两种。Further, although the operation of the stabilizer with the multi-section frame assembly of the dual-axis pivoting device according to the present invention in the two postures of low-position shooting and high-position shooting is described above, those skilled in the art know that, The operations of the above two postures are given as examples only, and the stabilizer according to the present invention can also operate in other postures that can be realized via the biaxial pivoting device, and are not limited to the two postures shown in the examples. kind.

应当理解,虽然本说明书是按照各个实施例描述的,但并非每个实施例仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其它实施方式。It should be understood that although this description is described according to various embodiments, not each embodiment only includes an independent technical solution, and this description of the description is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the description as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

以上所述仅为本发明示意性的具体实施方式,并非用以限定本发明的范围。在不脱离本发明的构思和原则的前提下,本领域的技术人员可作的等同变化、修改与结合,均应属于本发明保护的范围。The above descriptions are only illustrative specific implementations of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. On the premise of not departing from the concept and principles of the present invention, equivalent changes, modifications and combinations that can be made by those skilled in the art shall all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (20)

1.一种稳定器用机架组件的双轴枢转装置,所述双轴枢转装置用于可枢转地连接所述机架组件的第一部件和第二部件,其特征在于,所述双轴枢转装置包括:1. A biaxial pivoting device for a frame assembly for a stabilizer, the biaxial pivoting device is used to pivotally connect the first part and the second part of the frame assembly, wherein the Dual axis pivots include: 固定连接至所述第一部件的第一转轴;a first shaft fixedly connected to said first component; 枢转座,所述枢转座的一端可旋转地支承在所述第一转轴上以相对于所述第一部件绕第一旋转轴线枢转;a pivot seat, one end of which is rotatably supported on the first shaft to pivot about a first axis of rotation relative to the first member; 固定连接至所述第二部件的枢转体,其中所述枢转体绕第二旋转轴线可枢转地支承在所述枢转座的相对端,其中所述第二旋转轴线正交于所述第一旋转轴线。a pivot body fixedly connected to the second member, wherein the pivot body is pivotally supported at an opposite end of the pivot seat about a second axis of rotation, wherein the second axis of rotation is normal to the the first axis of rotation. 2.如权利要求1所述的双轴枢转装置,其特征在于,所述枢转座包括:2. The dual-axis pivoting device according to claim 1, wherein the pivoting seat comprises: 位于其一端的用于容置所述第一转轴的第一容置部,所述第一容置部内设置有用于旋转支承所述第一转轴的轴承部;a first accommodating portion at one end for accommodating the first rotating shaft, and a bearing portion for rotatably supporting the first rotating shaft is arranged in the first accommodating portion; 位于其相对端的用于容置所述枢转体的第二容置部;以及a second accommodating portion at an opposite end thereof for accommodating the pivot body; and 基部,其中所述基部在所述相对端设置有一对连接臂,其中在一对连接臂之间限定出内部空间;a base, wherein said base is provided with a pair of connecting arms at said opposite ends, wherein an interior space is defined between the pair of connecting arms; 其中所述第一容置部为位于所述枢转座的一端的沉孔,所述第二容置部为位于所述一对连接臂之间的所述内部空间。Wherein the first accommodating portion is a counterbore at one end of the pivot base, and the second accommodating portion is the inner space between the pair of connecting arms. 3.如权利要求2所述的双轴枢转装置,其特征在于,所述第一部件为机架组件的机架,所述机架经由固定连接至所述第一转轴的连接板以绕所述第一旋转轴线可枢转的方式连接至所述枢转座。3. The two-axis pivoting device of claim 2, wherein the first component is a frame of a frame assembly, the frame being fixedly connected to the first shaft via a connecting plate to rotate around The first axis of rotation is pivotally connected to the pivot seat. 4.如权利要求2所述的双轴枢转装置,其特征在于,还包括第一部件限位机构,其被构造成限定所述枢转座相对于所述第一部件绕所述第一旋转轴线的枢转角度范围,其包括:4. The dual-axis pivoting device according to claim 2, further comprising a first component limiting mechanism configured to limit the pivot seat relative to the first component around the first The pivot angle range of the axis of rotation, which includes: 设置在所述沉孔内的、在所述枢转座上沿所述第一转轴外周延伸的限位槽;a limiting groove disposed in the counterbore and extending along the outer periphery of the first rotating shaft on the pivot seat; 固定连接至所述第一转轴的端部处的止挡件,所述止挡件带有延伸入所述限位槽内的止挡突起。The stopper is fixedly connected to the end of the first rotating shaft, and the stopper has a stopper protrusion extending into the limiting groove. 5.如权利要求2所述的双轴枢转装置,其特征在于,还包括第一部件锁止机构,其被构造成将所述枢转座相对于所述第一部件锁止在预定角度位置,其包括:5. The dual-axis pivoting device of claim 2, further comprising a first part locking mechanism configured to lock the pivot base at a predetermined angle relative to the first part location, which includes: 绕所述第一转轴设置的、能在夹紧位置和松开位置之间动作的夹紧块,当所述夹紧块处于所述夹紧位置时,所述夹紧块经由其与第一转轴间的摩擦接合和/或形状配合阻止所述枢转座绕所述第一转轴相对于第一部件的转动;A clamping block arranged around the first rotating shaft and capable of moving between a clamping position and a loosening position, when the clamping block is in the clamping position, the clamping block communicates with the first frictional engagement and/or form fit between the shafts prevents rotation of said pivot seat about said first shaft relative to the first component; 螺纹件,所述螺纹件被构造成经由其自身的旋转驱动所述夹紧块在所述夹紧位置和松开位置之间动作。A threaded member configured to drive the clamping block between the clamped position and the loosened position via its own rotation. 6.如权利要求2所述的双轴枢转装置,其特征在于,所述第二部件为带有连接环的把持杆,所述枢转体为设置在所述连接环内并连接至所述连接环的球接头或者转轴,其中所述连接环和所述枢转体被夹设在所述第二容置部中以使得所述把持杆相对于所述枢转座绕所述第二旋转轴线是可枢转的。6. The biaxial pivoting device according to claim 2, wherein the second part is a handle bar with a connecting ring, and the pivoting body is arranged in the connecting ring and connected to the The ball joint or the rotating shaft of the connecting ring, wherein the connecting ring and the pivoting body are clamped in the second accommodating part so that the handle bar rotates around the second seat relative to the pivoting seat. The axis of rotation is pivotable. 7.如权利要求6所述的双轴枢转装置,其特征在于,还包括第二部件限位机构,其被构造成限定所述第二部件相对于所述枢转座绕所述第二旋转轴线的枢转角度范围,其包括:7. The dual-axis pivoting device according to claim 6, further comprising a second member limiting mechanism configured to limit the second member relative to the pivot seat around the second The pivot angle range of the axis of rotation, which includes: 由所述枢转体或所述连接环限定出的限位槽,所述限位槽被构造成跟随所述第二部件转动并限定出所述第二部件的所述枢转角度范围;a limiting slot defined by the pivoting body or the connecting ring, the limiting slot is configured to follow the rotation of the second component and define the pivot angle range of the second component; 固定设置于所述枢转座的止挡件,所述止挡件伸入所述限位槽内以经由所述止挡件阻止所述第二部件超出所述枢转角度范围的转动。The stopper is fixedly arranged on the pivot seat, and the stopper protrudes into the limit slot to prevent the second component from rotating beyond the pivot angle range through the stopper. 8.如权利要求7所述的双轴枢转装置,其特征在于,所述枢转体为经由多个紧固件固定连接至所述第二部件的球接头,其中所述限位槽由所述球接头的外周和其中两个紧固件围出,在所述一对连接臂之间设置有插入所述限位槽内的、作为所述止挡件的支撑销,其中所述支撑销被构造成阻止所述第二部件超出所述枢转角度范围的转动。8. The dual-axis pivoting device according to claim 7, wherein the pivoting body is a ball joint fixedly connected to the second part via a plurality of fasteners, wherein the limiting groove is formed by The outer circumference of the ball joint is surrounded by two fasteners, and a support pin inserted into the limiting groove and used as the stopper is arranged between the pair of connecting arms, wherein the support The pin is configured to prevent rotation of the second member beyond the range of pivot angles. 9.如权利要求8所述的双轴枢转装置,其特征在于,所述多个紧固件中的相邻两个紧固件之间沿所述球接头的外周以相同的角度间隔开,其中的两个紧固件用于与球接头的外周配合围出所述限位槽,以限定出所述枢转角度范围。9. The dual-axis pivoting device according to claim 8, wherein two adjacent fasteners among the plurality of fasteners are spaced at the same angle along the outer circumference of the ball joint , wherein two fasteners are used to cooperate with the outer circumference of the ball joint to enclose the limiting groove, so as to limit the range of the pivoting angle. 10.如权利要求7所述的双轴枢转装置,其特征在于,所述枢转体为一侧带有轴肩的转轴,其中所述转轴经由所述轴肩固定连接至所述第二部件,所述轴肩沿所述转轴的至少部分外周限定有所述限位槽,在至少一个连接臂上设置有伸入所述限位槽内的、作为所述止挡件的限位凸起,所述限位凸起被构造成阻止所述第二部件超出所述枢转角度范围的转动。10. The dual-axis pivoting device according to claim 7, wherein the pivoting body is a shaft with a shoulder on one side, wherein the shaft is fixedly connected to the second shaft via the shoulder. part, the shoulder defines the limiting groove along at least part of the outer circumference of the rotating shaft, and at least one connecting arm is provided with a limiting protrusion extending into the limiting groove as the stopper The limiting protrusion is configured to prevent the second component from rotating beyond the pivoting angle range. 11.如权利要求2或6所述的双轴枢转装置,其特征在于,还包括第二部件锁止机构,其被构造成将所述第二部件相对于所述枢转座锁止在预定角度位置,其包括:11. The dual-axis pivoting device according to claim 2 or 6, further comprising a second component locking mechanism configured to lock the second component relative to the pivot seat at a predetermined angular position comprising: 锁止件,其被构造成沿所述第二旋转轴线方向在压紧位置和松开位置之间动作,其中所述锁止件被构造成在处于所述压紧位置时以摩擦接合和/或形状配合的方式将所述第二部件相对于所述枢转座锁止在预定角度位置;a locking member configured to move in the direction of the second axis of rotation between a compressed position and a released position, wherein the locking member is configured to frictionally engage and/or when in the compressed position or lock the second component at a predetermined angular position relative to the pivot seat in a form fit manner; 调节件,所述调节件被构造成经由其自身的旋转驱动所述锁止件在所述压紧位置和松开位置之间动作。and an adjusting member configured to drive the locking member to move between the pressing position and the releasing position via its own rotation. 12.如权利要求11所述的双轴枢转装置,其特征在于,所述锁止件包括沿所述第二旋转轴线方向分别设置在所述球接头的两侧的一对夹紧座,其中该一对夹紧座带有适形于所述球接头的外球面的球形凹面以在所述夹紧座被压紧时以摩擦接合和/或形状配合的方式止动所述球接头。12. The dual-axis pivoting device according to claim 11, wherein the locking member comprises a pair of clamping seats respectively arranged on both sides of the ball joint along the direction of the second rotation axis, Wherein the pair of clamping seats have a spherical concave surface conforming to the outer spherical surface of the ball joint to stop the ball joint in a frictional engagement and/or form fit when the clamping seats are compressed. 13.如权利要求12所述的双轴枢转装置,其特征在于,该一对夹紧座中的至少一个被构造成在压紧时是可胀开的。13. The biaxial pivoting device of claim 12, wherein at least one of the pair of clamping seats is configured to expand when compressed. 14.如权利要求11所述的双轴枢转装置,其特征在于,所述锁止件包括在所述第二旋转轴线方向上位于所述转轴的一侧的锁止块,所述锁止块适形于设置在所述转轴的端侧处的凹口以在所述锁止块被压紧时以摩擦接合和/或形状配合的方式止动所述转轴。14. The dual-axis pivoting device according to claim 11, wherein the locking member comprises a locking block located on one side of the rotating shaft in the direction of the second rotation axis, and the locking A block conforms to a notch provided at the end side of the shaft to stop the shaft in a frictional and/or form-fitting manner when the locking block is compressed. 15.如权利要求11所述的双轴枢转装置,其特征在于,所述调节件包括与所述枢转座上的螺纹孔相配合的螺纹件,所述螺纹件的一端固定连接有设置在所述枢转座外侧的扭力扳手,所述螺纹件的另一端连接至所述锁止件。15. The dual-axis pivoting device according to claim 11, wherein the adjusting member comprises a threaded member matched with the threaded hole on the pivot seat, and one end of the threaded member is fixedly connected with a set A torque wrench outside the pivot seat, the other end of the threaded part is connected to the locking part. 16.如权利要求11所述的双轴枢转装置,其特征在于所述第二部件锁止机构还包括:16. The two-axis pivoting device of claim 11, wherein said second member locking mechanism further comprises: 固定连接至所述枢转座的引导套;a guide sleeve fixedly connected to said pivot seat; 在所述引导套内可滑动的楔紧块,所述楔紧块被布置在所述调节件和所述锁止件之间并被构造成在被压紧时以与所述锁止件构成楔面配合的方式将所述锁止件楔紧在其压紧位置处。a wedging block slidable within the guide sleeve, the wedging block is disposed between the adjusting member and the locking member and is configured to form a configuration with the locking member when compressed The locking member is wedged tightly at its pressing position by means of wedge-surface fit. 17.如权利要求16所述的双轴枢转装置,其特征在于,所述楔紧块带有第一凹凸配合结构,所述锁止件带有与所述第一凹凸配合结构形状配合的第二凹凸配合结构,从而使得所述楔紧块相对于所述锁止件是不可相对转动的。17. The dual-axis pivoting device according to claim 16, wherein the wedge block has a first concave-convex matching structure, and the locking member has a shape matching with the first concave-convex matching structure. The second concave-convex fit structure makes the wedging block relatively non-rotatable relative to the locking member. 18.如权利要求16或17所述的双轴枢转装置,其特征在于,所述枢转体、所述锁止件和所述楔紧块中的至少一个至少部分地由选自以下组的材料制成:尼龙、铝合金、钢和聚甲醛树脂。18. The dual-axis pivoting device according to claim 16 or 17, wherein at least one of the pivoting body, the locking member and the wedging block is at least partially composed of Made of materials: nylon, aluminum alloy, steel and Delrin. 19.一种机架组件,其包括可经由双轴枢转装置可枢转的连接的第一部件和第二部件,其中所述双轴枢转装置是如权利要求1-18中任一项所述的双轴枢转装置。19. A rack assembly comprising a first part and a second part pivotably connected via a biaxial pivot means, wherein said biaxial pivot means is as claimed in any one of claims 1-18 The two-axis pivoting device. 20.一种稳定器,其包括用于固定拍摄装置的并调整所述拍摄装置的姿态的云台以及用于支承所述云台的机架组件,其中所述机架组件是如权利要求19所述的机架组件。20. A stabilizer, comprising a pan/tilt for fixing a shooting device and adjusting the attitude of the shooting device, and a frame assembly for supporting the pan/tilt, wherein the frame assembly is as claimed in claim 19 rack assembly as described.
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