CN108589679B - Water surface garbage gathering and packing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of surface garbage cleaning, and in particular relates to a water surface garbage gathering and packing device, comprising a garbage collection structure and two tractors; a fence for collecting garbage is connected between the garbage collection structure and the tractor; The garbage collection structure further includes a working floating platform and a garbage packing mechanism; the garbage packing mechanism is located at the rear of the working floating platform; the fence further includes an air bag filled with air and a water bag filled with water. The capsule is fixedly connected as a whole. The invention collects the garbage on the water surface through the fence, so that the garbage collection structure packs the garbage and can quickly clean up the large area of the garbage on the water surface.

Description

Water surface garbage gathering and packing device

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of water surface garbage cleaning, and specifically relates to a water surface garbage gathering and packing device.

Background technique

With the improvement of people's living standards, there are more and more domestic garbage, but because people's awareness of environmental protection is not high, people often throw domestic garbage directly in rivers, lakes and other waters, causing a lot of garbage to float on the water surface. If these garbage are not treated in time, secondary pollutants will be produced in the water, which will seriously pollute the water quality, and the garbage floating on the water surface can easily be rolled into the propellers of speedboats and other ships, causing damage to the propellers.

At present, there are two main methods for cleaning surface garbage: manual salvage and garbage cleaning boat cleaning. Manual salvage is labor-intensive, low in work efficiency, and cannot achieve good cleaning results. The garbage cleaning boats on the market mainly use conveyor belts to clean the water surface. , and then pile up the cleaned garbage on the cleaning boat, and finally transport the garbage to shore for disposal. When using a conveyor belt to clean up garbage, due to the limited width of the conveyor belt, the garbage cleaning ship can only clean up the garbage that is in contact with the conveyor belt in the process of moving forward, and the cleaning efficiency is not high. The size also limits the cleaning volume of the garbage cleaning ship. When the garbage cleaning ship is full of garbage, it needs to dock to the shore to dispose of the garbage, and then return to the water area to continue cleaning, which prolongs the time for garbage cleaning.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a cleaning device capable of quickly cleaning water surface garbage in a large area.

For realizing the above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is as follows:

A surface garbage collection and packing device, comprising a garbage collection structure floating on the water surface and two tractors for pulling the garbage collection structure to move on the water surface; a fence for collecting garbage is connected between the garbage collection structure and the tractor;

The garbage collection structure further includes a working floating platform and a garbage packing mechanism; the garbage packing mechanism is located at the tail of the working floating platform; the working floating platform further includes a working plate and two floating blocks, and the two floating blocks are respectively fixed. On both sides of the workplate floor.

The garbage packing mechanism further includes a rotating shaft, a net support rod and a packing net bag; both ends of the rotating shaft are provided with a support frame, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the top of the support frame; the bottom end of the support frame is fixed on the work plate The support frame at both ends of the rotating shaft is located on both sides of the top plate surface of the working plate respectively; both ends of the rotating shaft are radially distributed and fixed with at least two mesh support rods, and the mesh support rods are located on the two supports Between the racks, the end of the net support rod can be submerged below the water surface, and the end of the net support rod is bent, and the bending direction is opposite to the direction of the water flow through the net support rod; the rotating circular surface of the net support rod A limit rod is arranged on the upper part, the limit rod is located below the rotating shaft, a guide ring is sleeved on the limit rod, and the guide ring is fixed on the top plate surface of the work plate; under the action of external force, the limit rod can be Move out of the rotating circular surface of the net support rod along the guide ring; the support net rods located at both ends of the rotating shaft open the feeding port of the packing net bag, and the feeding port of the packing net bag is provided with a tightening device for tightening the feeding port. The device; the working plate is provided with a gap for the support net rod and the packing net bag to be used to pass through.

The fence further includes an air bag filled with air and a water bag filled with water. The air bag and the water bag are fixed and connected as a whole; the head end of the floating block is fixed with a fence connecting plate, and one end of the air bag is connected to the water bag. One end of the airbag is fixed on the fence connecting plate; the airbag is connected with the towing boat through the connecting rope.

The advantages of the present invention due to the above design are: the fences connected to the two towing boats are used to gather garbage, the distance between the two towing boats can be controlled to make the fence have a larger opening on the water surface, and the fence is composed of a water bladder and a water bag. The airbags are connected, so that part of the fence can be located under the water surface; when the tractor is moving forward, the fence can collect a large area of garbage on the water surface, and then the collected garbage can be collected by the garbage packing mechanism located on the garbage collection structure. Packing and processing, so that a large area of garbage on the water can be quickly cleaned up.

The packing net bag in the garbage packing structure is supported between two support net rods fixed on the rotating shaft. When the packing net bag is full of garbage, the rotating shaft is rotated, and the impact force of the water flow is used to make the packing net bag slide down the support net rod, and through the retraction. The tightening device compresses the feeding port of the packing net bag, which makes the process of packing garbage fast and convenient by the garbage packing structure. After that, the support net rod leaves the water surface with the rotation of the rotating shaft, which also facilitates the manual support of the new packing net bag on the support net rod; At the same time, during the rotation of the rotating shaft, the other packing net bag will also rotate to the position of collecting garbage along with the other two supporting net rods, so that the process of collecting and packing garbage by the garbage packing structure mechanism is continuous.

Description of drawings

The invention may be further illustrated by the non-limiting examples given in the accompanying drawings;

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the working floating platform of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the limit rod of the present invention;

4 is a schematic structural diagram of the garbage packing mechanism of the present invention when garbage is collected;

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the garbage packing mechanism of the present invention when packing garbage;

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the shrinkage tie of the present invention;

The main component symbols are explained as follows: 1. Garbage collection structure; 2. Towing boat; 3. Fence; 4. Working floating platform; 5. Working plate; 6. Floating block; 7. Support frame; Rod; 10. Packing net bag; 12. Limiting rod; 13. Guide ring; 14. Insert ring; 15. Pull ring; 16. Shrink tie; 17. Airbag; 18. Water bag; 19. Rope post; 20 , connecting rope; 22, counterweight; 23, limit ring; 24, pressing piece; 25, mounting ear; 26, spring; 27, salvage net storage box; 28, fence connecting plate; 29, protective cover tube.

Detailed ways

In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Referring to Figures 1 to 6, the water surface garbage cleaning device in the figures includes a garbage collection structure 1 floating on the water surface and two tugboats 2. The two tugboats 2 are used for pulling the garbage collection structure to move on the water surface, and the two A tractor 2 is located on both sides in front of the garbage collection structure; a fence 3 for collecting garbage is connected between the garbage collection structure 1 and the tractor 2; during operation, the tractor 2 pulls the garbage collection structure 1 on the water surface through the fence 3 Moving, part of the fence 3 is above the water surface, and the other part is below the water surface. During the movement of the fence 3, the garbage in front of the fence 3 will be surrounded by the fence 3 and move with the fence 3. Under the action of the water flow , the enclosed garbage gradually gathers at the garbage collection structure 1, and the collected garbage is collected by the garbage collection structure 1.

The garbage collection structure 1 further includes a garbage packing mechanism and a working floating platform 4; the garbage packing mechanism is arranged at the tail of the working floating platform 4;

The working floating platform 4 also includes a working plate 5 and two floating blocks 6, and the floating blocks 6 are made of foam materials or act as air bags filled with air; the two floating blocks 6 are respectively fixed on both sides of the bottom surface of the working plate 5; The buoyancy of the two floating blocks 6 makes the working plate 5 above the water surface, forming a channel for the garbage to pass through between the water surface and the working plate 5; The rear of the floating platform 4 is packed by the garbage packing mechanism.

The garbage packing mechanism also includes a rotating shaft 8, a support net rod 9 and a packing net pocket 10;

Both ends of the rotating shaft 8 are provided with a support frame 7. The support frame 7 has two support legs. The parts are connected in the ring by bearings.

Both ends of the rotating shaft 8 are radially distributed and are fixed with three net support rods 9 for supporting the packing net bag 10, the net support rod 9 is located between the two support frames 7, and the end of the net support rod 9 is in a bent shape, And the direction of bending is opposite to the direction in which the water flows through the net support rod 9. When the water flow passes through the net support rod 9, the bag can be prevented from slipping off the end of the net support rod 9; A part of the packing net 10 is submerged below the water surface so that the packing net 10 can collect garbage floating on the water surface.

A limit rod 12 is arranged on the rotating circular surface of the support rod 9, the limit rod 12 is located below the rotating shaft 8, a guide ring 13 is sleeved on the limit rod 12, and a connecting column is fixed on the outer wall of the guide ring 13 to connect The end of the column is fixed on the top plate surface of the working plate 5. Under the action of external force, the limit rod 12 can move out of the rotating circular surface of the net support rod 9 along the guide ring 13; when the net support rod 9 is located below the water surface, the limit rod 12 can prevent the support rod 9 from rotating under the action of water flow; when the support rod 9 needs to be rotated, the limit rod 12 can be moved out of the rotating circular surface of the support rod 9 and then rotated.

The net support rods 9 located at both ends of the rotating shaft 8 open the feeding port of the packing net pocket 10, a hook is connected with a string on the packing net pocket 10, and the feeding port of the packing net pocket 10 is provided with an inlet for the packing net pocket 10. A tightening device for tightening the material opening, the tightening device is a shrinking tie 16, one end of the shrinking tie 16 is provided with an insert ring 14, and the other end of the shrinking tie 16 penetrates the insert ring 14. The inner wall is provided with a one-way hook for clamping the shrinkage tie 16, and a pull ring 15 is fixed on the other end of the shrinkage tie 16, and the pull ring 15 is sleeved on the limit rod 12; The lower support net rod 9 moves backwards along the water flow, and the pull ring 15 sleeved on the limit rod 12 compresses the shrinkable tie under the pulling force of the packing net pocket 10, thereby tightening the feeding port of the packing net pocket 10, and then The pull ring 15 is taken out of the limit ring, so that the packing net can be processed by the subsequent program; the working plate 5 is provided with a gap for the support rod 9 and the packing net 10 to be used to pass through when rotating.

The fence 3 also includes an air bag 17 filled with air and a water bag 18 filled with water. The outer wall of the air bag 17 and the outer wall of the water bag 18 are fixed as a whole, and the weight of the water bag can make a part of the fence 3 be located below the water surface; The head end of the air bag 14 is fixed with a fence connecting plate 28, one end of the air bag 17 and one end of the water bag 18 are fixed on the fence connecting plate 28; the other end of the air bag 14 is fixed with a connecting rope 20, and the tail of the tractor 2 is fixed with a The connecting rope column 19; the connecting rope 20 is fixedly connected with the connecting rope column 19; when working, the water bag 18 is located under the water surface, and the air bag 17 is located above the water surface, so that the fence 3 can surround and gather the garbage floating on the water surface.

In order to increase the stability of the water bag 18 so that the water bag 18 can be submerged under water, in the above embodiment, preferably, several counterweight blocks 22 are connected to the bottom of the water bag 18 through strings.

In order to avoid moving the limit rod 12 out of the guide ring 13 when the limit rod 12 is moved, in the above embodiment, preferably, a limiter for preventing the end of the limit rod 12 from moving out of the guide ring 13 is fixed on the limit rod 12 Bit Ring 23. In this embodiment, the number of limit rings 23 is three, which are respectively fixed on the upper part, the middle part and the lower part of the limit rod 12 , the number of guide rings 13 is two, and one of the two guide rings 13 is a guide ring. 13 is located between the two limit rings 23 in the upper and middle parts of the limit rod 12 , and another guide ring 13 is located between the two limit rings 23 in the middle and the lower part of the limit rod 12 . The limiting ring 23 can limit the moving distance of the limiting rod 12, so as to prevent the end of the limiting rod 12 from being moved out of the guide ring 13, thereby preventing the limiting rod 12 from falling into the water and being lost.

In order to prevent the limit rod 12 from loosening during use, in the above embodiment, preferably, a pressing piece 24 is provided on the limit rod 12, and one end of the pressing piece 24 is connected to the mounting ear 25 through a pin shaft, and the mounting ear 25 is fixed on the On the top plate surface of the work plate 5, a spring 26 is connected between the bottom plate surface of the pressing piece 24 and the top plate surface of the work plate 5, and the spring 26 is in a state of pulling a rope. The pressing piece 24 is pressed on the limiting rod 12 by the pulling force of the spring 26 , so that the limiting rod 12 is prevented from losing its position due to the movement of the limiting rod 12 during use.

In order to facilitate the storage of the packing nets 10 that have not been used, in the above embodiment, preferably, a salvage net storage box 27 is provided on the working plate 5 .

In order to prevent as much as possible the propeller of the tugboat 2 from being caught in the garbage, in the above embodiment, preferably, a protective cover 29 is provided outside the propeller of the tugboat 2, and the end of the protective cover 29 is fixed to the tugboat 2 on the shell.

When working, rotate the rotating shaft 8 to make a part of the support net rod 9 and the packing net pocket 10 submerge under the water surface, move the limit rod 12 to the rotating circular surface of the net support rod 9, and insert the support net rod 9 into the packing net pocket 10. Under the action of the water flow, the packing net bag 10 is pulled on the support net rod 9 to prevent the packing net bag 10 from slipping off the net support rod 9, and the limit rod 12 is located on the rotating circular surface of the net support rod 9 to avoid The net support rod 9 is rotated under the action of the water flow, the end of the net support rod 9 is kept under the water surface, and the limit rod 12 is inserted into the mesh of the packing net bag 10, which further prevents the net bag 10 from slipping off the net support rod 9; Under the action of the water flow, the accumulated garbage enters the packing net pocket 10 along the channel between the water surface and the working plate 5. When the packing net pocket 10 is filled with garbage, the limit rod 12 is moved out of the rotating circular surface of the support net rod 9 and Packing the mesh of the net bag 10, then rotate the rotating shaft 8 to make the end of the net support rod 9 rotate in the direction of the water flow underwater, and the angle between the net support rod 9 and the water surface is getting smaller and smaller, and the packing net bag 10 is in the water flow. Under the action, the support net rod 9 gradually slides down and moves with the water flow. Since the pull ring 15 is sleeved on the limit rod 12, the pulling force generated by the movement of the packing net pocket 10 will shrink the shrinkage tie 16, thereby making the packing net pocket 10 advance. The material mouth shrinks to make the garbage packed, and then the pull ring 15 is removed from the limit rod 12, so that the packed garbage flows away with the water and is cleaned up by the subsequent program; during the rotation of the rotating shaft 8, another support The net pole 9 and another packing net bag 10 will be submerged under water, and the subsequent garbage packing work will continue.

The water surface garbage gathering and packing device provided by the present invention has been described in detail above. The description of the specific embodiment is only used to help understand the method of the present invention and its core idea. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made to the present invention, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a packing apparatus is assembled to surface of water rubbish which characterized in that: comprises a garbage collection structure (1) floating on the water surface and two traction boats (2) used for pulling the garbage collection structure (1) to move on the water surface; a fence (3) for gathering garbage is connected between the garbage collection structure (1) and the traction ship (2);

the garbage collection structure (1) comprises an operation floating platform (4) and a garbage packing mechanism; the garbage packing mechanism is positioned at the tail part of the operation floating platform (4);

the operation floating platform (4) comprises an operation flat plate (5) and two floating blocks (6), wherein the two floating blocks (6) are respectively fixed on two sides of the bottom plate surface of the operation flat plate (5);

the garbage packing mechanism further comprises a rotating shaft (8), a net supporting rod (9) and a packing net bag (10);

the two ends of the rotating shaft (8) are provided with supporting frames (7), and the rotating shaft (8) is rotatably connected to the top ends of the supporting frames (7); the bottom ends of the supporting frames (7) are fixed on the top plate surface of the operation flat plate (5), and the supporting frames (7) at the two ends of the rotating shaft (8) are respectively positioned at the two sides of the top plate surface of the operation flat plate (5);

two ends of the rotating shaft (8) are radially distributed and are fixedly provided with at least two net supporting rods (9), the net supporting rods (9) are positioned between the two supporting frames (7), the tail ends of the net supporting rods (9) are submerged below the water surface, the tail ends of the net supporting rods (9) are bent, and the bending direction is opposite to the direction of water flowing through the net supporting rods (9);

a limiting rod (12) is arranged on the rotating circular surface of the net supporting rod (9), the limiting rod (12) is positioned below the rotating shaft (8), a guide ring (13) is sleeved on the limiting rod (12), and the guide ring (13) is fixed on the top plate surface of the operation flat plate (5); under the action of external force, the limiting rod (12) can move out of the rotating circular surface of the net supporting rod (9) along the guide ring (13);

the feed inlet of the packing string bag (10) is opened by the string supporting rods (9) positioned at the two ends of the rotating shaft (8), and the feed inlet of the packing string bag (10) is provided with a shrinking device for shrinking the feed inlet;

the fence (3) also comprises an air bag (17) filled with air and a water bag (18) filled with water, and the outer wall of the air bag (17) and the outer wall of the water bag (18) are fixedly connected into a whole; a fence connecting plate (28) is fixed at the head end of the floating block (6), and one end of the air bag (17) and one end of the water bag (18) are both fixed on the fence connecting plate (28); the other end of the air bag (17) is fixed on the traction boat (2) through a connecting rope (20); the bottom of the water bag (18) is connected with a plurality of balancing weights (22) through strings; and a limiting ring (23) for preventing the end part of the limiting rod (12) from moving out of the guide ring (13) is fixed on the limiting rod (12).

2. The water surface garbage gathering and packing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the limiting rod (12) is provided with a pressing sheet (24), one end of the pressing sheet (24) is connected with an installation lug (25) through a pin shaft, the installation lug (25) is fixed on the top plate surface of the operation flat plate (5), a spring (26) is connected between the bottom plate surface of the pressing sheet (24) and the top plate surface of the operation flat plate (5), and the spring (26) is in a stretching state.

3. The water surface garbage gathering and packing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fishing net storage box (27) is arranged on the operation flat plate (5).

4. The water surface garbage gathering and packing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a protective cover (29) is arranged outside the propeller of the towing ship (2).

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