CN108577794A - A system and method for automatically switching standby lamps of cold light sources for medical endoscopes - Google Patents
A system and method for automatically switching standby lamps of cold light sources for medical endoscopes Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种医用内窥镜设备,尤其涉及的是一种医用内窥镜冷光源备用灯自动切换系统及方法。The invention relates to a medical endoscope device, in particular to a system and method for automatically switching a cold light source backup lamp of a medical endoscope.
背景技术Background technique
在医疗内窥镜系统中,光源是其中的重要组成部分,为整个系统提供照明。如果在手术过程中由于一些原因,比如光源散热不好,LED温度太高导致烧坏,或者LED寿命耗尽停止工作,或者其他原因导致光源不能正常出光的情况,普通的办法是需要人为手动操作切换(光源系统内一般有个备用灯):例如,有些光源的切换需要先拔掉光纤,切换到备用光后然后再插上光钎,这一过程轻则会给医生带来不好的使用体验,重则可能导致一场医疗事故。In the medical endoscope system, the light source is an important part of it, providing illumination for the entire system. If there are some reasons during the operation, such as poor heat dissipation of the light source, burning out due to high temperature of the LED, or the LED life is exhausted and stops working, or other reasons cause the light source to not emit light normally, the common method is to manually operate it. Switching (there is usually a spare light in the light source system): For example, some light source switching needs to unplug the optical fiber first, then switch to the standby light and then plug in the optical fiber, this process will bring bad use to the doctor experience, it may lead to a medical malpractice.
因此,现有技术还有待于改进和发展。Therefore, the prior art still needs to be improved and developed.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种医用内窥镜冷光源备用灯自动切换系统及方法,旨在解决现有的医疗内窥镜系统需要手动切换备用光源,影响使用体验,影响手术正常进行的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a medical endoscope cold light source backup lamp automatic switching system and method, which aims to solve the problem that the existing medical endoscope system needs to manually switch the backup light source, which affects the user experience and affects the normal operation.
本发明的技术方案如下:一种医用内窥镜冷光源备用灯自动切换系统,其中,包括:The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a medical endoscope cold light source backup lamp automatic switching system, which includes:
控制整个系统的主控芯片;主LED灯;驱动主LED灯的主LED驱动器;用于感应主LED灯温度的主LED温度传感器;备用LED灯;驱动备用LED灯的备用LED驱动器;用于检测备用LED灯温度的备用LED温度传感器;步进电机;步进电机驱动器;反射镜转盘;输出端口;The main control chip that controls the entire system; the main LED light; the main LED driver that drives the main LED light; the main LED temperature sensor that senses the temperature of the main LED light; the spare LED light; the spare LED driver that drives the spare LED light; Spare LED temperature sensor for spare LED lamp temperature; stepper motor; stepper motor driver; mirror turntable; output port;
所述主LED驱动器和备用LED驱动器分别与主控芯片连接,主LED灯与主LED驱动器连接,备用LED灯与备用LED驱动器连接;主LED温度传感器和备用LED温度传感器分别与主控芯片连接;所述步进电机驱动器与主控芯片连接,步进电机驱动器与步进电机连接,步进电机带动反射镜转盘实现旋转;当主LED灯打开且反射镜转盘位于竖直方向时,主LED灯通过输出端口直接输出光,当备用LED灯打开且反射镜转盘位于水平方向时,备用LED灯的输出光通过反射镜转盘反射到出光口输出。The main LED driver and the backup LED driver are respectively connected to the main control chip, the main LED lamp is connected to the main LED driver, and the backup LED lamp is connected to the backup LED driver; the main LED temperature sensor and the backup LED temperature sensor are respectively connected to the main control chip; The stepper motor driver is connected with the main control chip, the stepper motor driver is connected with the stepper motor, and the stepper motor drives the mirror turntable to rotate; when the main LED light is turned on and the reflector turntable is in the vertical direction, the main LED light passes through The output port directly outputs light. When the spare LED light is turned on and the reflector turntable is in the horizontal direction, the output light of the spare LED light is reflected by the reflector turntable to the light outlet for output.
所述的医用内窥镜冷光源备用灯自动切换系统,其中,还包括用于检测出光口处光强值的光强探测器,所述光强探测器1与主控芯片连接值。The automatic switching system for the cold light source backup lamp of the medical endoscope further includes a light intensity detector for detecting the light intensity value at the light outlet, and the light intensity detector 1 is connected to the main control chip.
所述的医用内窥镜冷光源备用灯自动切换系统,其中,所述反射镜转盘包括旋转底盘,在旋转底盘上设置有轴心,轴心套在转轴上旋转;在旋转底盘上设置有反射镜片、通孔、光电传感器和零点刻度,所述光电传感器与主控芯片连接:通过光电传感器和零点刻度配合实现初始位置的设定,通过光电传感器的位置反馈,从而控制反射镜转盘使处于水平方向或竖直方向,当主LED灯打开且反射镜转盘位于竖直方向时,主LED灯通过输出端口直接输出光,当备用LED灯打开且反射镜转盘位于水平方向时,备用LED灯的输出光通过反射镜转盘反射到出光口输出。The automatic switching system of the cold light source backup lamp of the medical endoscope, wherein, the reflector turntable includes a rotating chassis, an axis is arranged on the rotating chassis, and the axis is sleeved on the rotating shaft to rotate; the rotating chassis is provided with a reflector Lens, through hole, photoelectric sensor and zero scale, the photoelectric sensor is connected with the main control chip: through the cooperation of the photoelectric sensor and the zero scale, the initial position setting is realized, and the position feedback of the photoelectric sensor is used to control the mirror turntable so that it is in the horizontal position Orientation or vertical direction, when the main LED light is turned on and the reflector turntable is in the vertical direction, the main LED light will output light directly through the output port, when the spare LED light is turned on and the reflector turntable is in the horizontal direction, the output light of the spare LED light Reflected by the mirror turret to the light output port for output.
一种如上述任一项所述的医用内窥镜冷光源备用灯自动切换系统的方法,其中,具体包括以下步骤:A method for an automatic switching system of a medical endoscope cold light source backup lamp as described in any one of the above, wherein, specifically comprising the following steps:
步骤S1:主控芯片控制主LED驱动器关闭主LED灯,主控芯片控制备用LED灯驱动6关闭备用LED灯,主控芯片同时控制步进电机驱动器驱动步进电机,带动反射镜转盘复位到竖直方向;Step S1: The main control chip controls the main LED driver to turn off the main LED light, the main control chip controls the standby LED light to drive 6 to turn off the standby LED light, and the main control chip controls the stepping motor driver to drive the stepping motor at the same time, driving the mirror turntable to reset to the vertical position straight direction;
步骤S2:主LED温度传感器实时读取主LED灯的温度,并反馈至主控芯片;Step S2: The main LED temperature sensor reads the temperature of the main LED light in real time and feeds it back to the main control chip;
步骤S3:主控芯片判断主LED灯的温度是否大于设定温度上限,否,执行步骤S4,是,执行步骤S5-步骤S8;Step S3: The main control chip judges whether the temperature of the main LED lamp is greater than the set temperature upper limit, if no, execute step S4, if yes, execute step S5-step S8;
步骤S4:主控芯片控制主LED驱动器打开主LED灯,主LED灯通过输出端口直接输出光,执行步骤S2;Step S4: The main control chip controls the main LED driver to turn on the main LED light, and the main LED light directly outputs light through the output port, and executes step S2;
步骤S5:主控芯片控制主LED驱动器关闭主LED灯,主控芯片控制备用LED灯驱动器关闭备用LED灯,主控芯片同时控制步进电机驱动器驱动步进电机,带动反射镜转盘旋转到水平方向;Step S5: The main control chip controls the main LED driver to turn off the main LED light, the main control chip controls the spare LED light driver to turn off the spare LED light, and the main control chip controls the stepping motor driver to drive the stepping motor at the same time, driving the mirror turntable to rotate to the horizontal direction ;
步骤S6:备用LED温度传感器实时读取备用LED灯的温度,并反馈至主控芯片;Step S6: The standby LED temperature sensor reads the temperature of the standby LED lamp in real time, and feeds back to the main control chip;
步骤S7:主控芯片判断备用LED灯的温度是否大于设定温度上限,否,执行步骤S8,是,执行步骤S1;Step S7: The main control chip judges whether the temperature of the spare LED lamp is higher than the set temperature upper limit, if no, go to step S8, if yes, go to step S1;
步骤S8:主控芯片控制备用LED灯驱动器打开备用LED灯,备用LED灯的输出光通过反射镜转盘反射到出光口输出,执行步骤S6。Step S8: The main control chip controls the driver of the spare LED light to turn on the spare LED light, and the output light of the spare LED light is reflected to the light output port by the reflector turntable for output, and step S6 is executed.
所述的医用内窥镜冷光源备用灯自动切换系统的方法,其中,所述设定温度上限为75摄氏度。In the method for automatically switching the standby lamp of the cold light source of the medical endoscope, the upper limit of the set temperature is 75 degrees Celsius.
所述的医用内窥镜冷光源备用灯自动切换系统的方法,其中,在步骤S1之前还包括以下复位操作:The method for the automatic switching system of the cold light source backup lamp of the medical endoscope, wherein, the following reset operation is also included before step S1:
步骤S0:上电开机,主控芯片初始化。Step S0: power on and start up, and initialize the main control chip.
所述的医用内窥镜冷光源备用灯自动切换系统的方法,其中,在步骤S2和步骤S3之间还包括以下步骤:The method for the automatic switching system of the cold light source backup lamp of the medical endoscope, wherein, the following steps are also included between step S2 and step S3:
步骤S21:主控芯片判断用户是否执行待机操作或者用户是否调节光强值intensity为0的操作,若执行待机操作/执行输入光强值intensity为0的操作/执行待机操作和执行输入光强值intensity为0的操作,执行步骤S22,否,执行步骤S3;Step S21: The main control chip judges whether the user performs a standby operation or whether the user adjusts the light intensity value to 0. If the standby operation is performed/the input light intensity value is 0 operation/the standby operation is executed and the input light intensity value is executed If the intensity is 0, go to step S22; if not, go to step S3;
步骤S22:主控芯片控制主LED驱动器关闭主LED灯,主控芯片同时控制备用LED灯驱动器关闭备用LED灯,执行步骤S2;Step S22: the main control chip controls the main LED driver to turn off the main LED light, and the main control chip controls the spare LED light driver to turn off the spare LED light at the same time, and executes step S2;
在步骤S6和步骤S7之间还包括以下步骤:The following steps are also included between step S6 and step S7:
步骤S61:主控芯片判断用户是否执行待机操作或者用户是否调节光强值intensity为0的操作,若执行待机操作/执行输入光强值intensity为0的操作/执行待机操作和执行输入光强值intensity为0的操作,执行步骤S62,否,执行步骤S7;Step S61: The main control chip judges whether the user performs a standby operation or whether the user adjusts the light intensity value to 0. If the standby operation is performed/the input light intensity value is 0 operation/the standby operation is executed and the input light intensity value is executed If the intensity is 0, go to step S62; if not, go to step S7;
步骤S62:主控芯片控制主LED驱动器关闭主LED灯,主控芯片同时控制备用LED灯驱动器关闭备用LED灯,执行步骤S6。Step S62: the main control chip controls the main LED driver to turn off the main LED light, and the main control chip controls the spare LED light driver to turn off the spare LED light at the same time, and executes step S6.
所述的医用内窥镜冷光源备用灯自动切换系统的方法,其中,在启动主LED灯或备用LED灯后,还包括对光强度判断,具体包括以下步骤:The method for the automatic switching system of the standby light of the cold light source of the medical endoscope, wherein, after starting the main LED light or the standby LED light, it also includes judging the light intensity, which specifically includes the following steps:
步骤s1:主控芯片控制主LED驱动器关闭主LED灯,主控芯片控制备用LED灯驱动器关闭备用LED灯,主控芯片同时控制步进电机驱动器驱动步进电机,带动反射镜转盘复位到竖直方向;Step s1: The main control chip controls the main LED driver to turn off the main LED light, the main control chip controls the spare LED light driver to turn off the spare LED light, and the main control chip controls the stepping motor driver to drive the stepping motor at the same time, driving the mirror turntable to reset to vertical direction;
步骤s2:主LED温度传感器实时读取主LED灯的温度,并反馈至主控芯片;Step s2: The main LED temperature sensor reads the temperature of the main LED light in real time and feeds it back to the main control chip;
步骤S21:主控芯片判断用户是否执行待机操作或者用户是否调节光强值intensity为0的操作,若执行待机操作/执行输入光强值intensity为0的操作/执行待机操作和执行输入光强值intensity为0的操作,执行步骤S22,否,执行步骤s3;Step S21: The main control chip judges whether the user performs a standby operation or whether the user adjusts the light intensity value to 0. If the standby operation is performed/the input light intensity value is 0 operation/the standby operation is executed and the input light intensity value is executed If the intensity is 0, go to step S22; if not, go to step s3;
步骤S22:主控芯片控制主LED驱动器关闭主LED灯,主控芯片同时控制备用LED灯驱动器关闭备用LED灯,执行步骤s2;Step S22: the main control chip controls the main LED driver to turn off the main LED light, and the main control chip simultaneously controls the spare LED light driver to turn off the spare LED light, and executes step s2;
步骤s3:主控芯片判断主LED灯的温度是否大于设定温度上限,否,执行步骤s4-步骤s6,是,执行步骤s7-步骤s12;Step s3: The main control chip judges whether the temperature of the main LED lamp is greater than the set temperature upper limit, if no, execute step s4-step s6, if yes, execute step s7-step s12;
步骤s4:主控芯片控制主LED驱动器打开主LED灯,主LED灯通过输出端口直接输出光;Step s4: the main control chip controls the main LED driver to turn on the main LED light, and the main LED light directly outputs light through the output port;
步骤s5:光强探测器实时检测输出端口处光信号的光强值intensity并反馈至主控芯片;Step s5: The light intensity detector detects the light intensity value of the light signal at the output port in real time and feeds it back to the main control chip;
步骤s6:主控芯片判断主LED灯的光强值intensity是否等于0,否,执行步骤s2,是,执行步骤s7-步骤s12;Step s6: The main control chip judges whether the light intensity value of the main LED lamp is equal to 0, if no, go to step s2, if yes, go to step s7-step s12;
步骤s7:主控芯片控制主LED驱动器关闭主LED灯,主控芯片控制备用LED灯驱动器关闭备用LED灯,主控芯片同时控制步进电机驱动器驱动步进电机,带动反射镜转盘旋转到水平方向;Step s7: The main control chip controls the main LED driver to turn off the main LED light, the main control chip controls the spare LED light driver to turn off the spare LED light, and the main control chip controls the stepping motor driver to drive the stepping motor at the same time, driving the mirror turntable to rotate to the horizontal direction ;
步骤s8:备用LED温度传感器实时读取备用LED灯的温度,并反馈至主控芯片;Step s8: The standby LED temperature sensor reads the temperature of the standby LED lamp in real time, and feeds back to the main control chip;
步骤S61:主控芯片判断用户是否执行待机操作或者用户是否调节光强值intensity为0的操作,若执行待机操作/执行输入光强值intensity为0的操作/执行待机操作和执行输入光强值intensity为0的操作,执行步骤S62,否,执行步骤s9;Step S61: The main control chip judges whether the user performs a standby operation or whether the user adjusts the light intensity value to 0. If the standby operation is performed/the input light intensity value is 0 operation/the standby operation is executed and the input light intensity value is executed If the intensity is 0, go to step S62; if not, go to step s9;
步骤S62:主控芯片控制主LED驱动器关闭主LED灯,主控芯片同时控制备用LED灯驱动器关闭备用LED灯,执行步骤s8;Step S62: the main control chip controls the main LED driver to turn off the main LED light, and the main control chip controls the spare LED light driver to turn off the spare LED light at the same time, and executes step s8;
步骤s9:主控芯片判断备用LED灯的温度是否大于设定温度上限,否,执行步骤s10-步骤s12,是,执行步骤s1;Step s9: The main control chip judges whether the temperature of the standby LED lamp is greater than the set temperature upper limit, if no, execute step s10-step s12, if yes, execute step s1;
步骤s10:主控芯片控制备用LED灯驱动器打开备用LED灯,备用LED灯的输出光通过反射镜转盘反射到出光口输出;Step s10: the main control chip controls the driver of the spare LED light to turn on the spare LED light, and the output light of the spare LED light is reflected to the light outlet through the reflector turntable for output;
步骤s11:光强探测器实时检测输出端口处光信号的光强值intensity并反馈至主控芯片;Step s11: the light intensity detector detects the light intensity value of the light signal at the output port in real time and feeds it back to the main control chip;
步骤s12:主控芯片判断备用LED灯的光强值intensity是否等于0,否,执行步骤s8,是,执行步骤s1。Step s12: the main control chip judges whether the light intensity value of the standby LED light is equal to 0, if no, go to step s8, if yes, go to step s1.
本发明的有益效果:本发明通过提供一种医用内窥镜冷光源备用灯自动切换系统及方法,当主LED温度太高的时候,主控自动切到备用灯;在手术过程中,探测到光源不出光,主控也自动打开备用灯;手术过程中当散热系统出现故障,主控会在主灯和备用灯之间定时切换,来保证手术的顺利进行。Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention provides a system and method for automatically switching the standby light of the cold light source of the medical endoscope. When the main LED temperature is too high, the main control automatically switches to the standby light; during the operation, the light source is detected If there is no light, the main control will also automatically turn on the backup light; when the cooling system fails during the operation, the main control will switch between the main light and the backup light at regular intervals to ensure the smooth progress of the operation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明中医用内窥镜冷光源备用灯自动切换系统的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an automatic switching system for a cold light source backup lamp of a medical endoscope according to the present invention.
图2是本发明中反射镜的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the reflecting mirror in the present invention.
图3是本发明中医用内窥镜冷光源备用灯自动切换系统的方法的步骤流程图。Fig. 3 is a flow chart of the steps of the method for the automatic switching system of the cold light source backup lamp of the medical endoscope according to the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本发明的实施方式,所述实施方式的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施方式是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary only for explaining the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Orientation indicated by rear, left, right, vertical, horizontal, top, bottom, inside, outside, clockwise, counterclockwise, etc. The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore, it should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of said features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或可以相互通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or electrically connected, or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction of two components relation. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "on" or "under" a second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, and may also include the first and second features Not in direct contact but through another characteristic contact between them. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the first feature on the second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is horizontally higher than the second feature. "Below", "beneath" and "under" the first feature to the second feature include that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本发明的不同结构。为了简化本发明的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本发明。此外,本发明可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本发明提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present invention. To simplify the disclosure of the present invention, components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples and are not intended to limit the invention. Furthermore, the present disclosure may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in different instances, such repetition is for simplicity and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. In addition, various specific process and material examples are provided herein, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize the use of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
如图1所示,一种医用内窥镜冷光源备用灯自动切换系统,包括:As shown in Figure 1, a medical endoscope cold light source backup lamp automatic switching system, including:
控制整个系统的主控芯片1;主LED灯2;驱动主LED灯的主LED驱动器3;用于感应主LED灯温度的主LED温度传感器4;备用LED灯5;驱动备用LED灯的备用LED驱动器6;用于检测备用LED灯温度的备用LED温度传感器7;步进电机8;步进电机驱动器9;反射镜转盘10;输出端口12;The main control chip 1 that controls the entire system; the main LED light 2; the main LED driver 3 that drives the main LED light; the main LED temperature sensor 4 that senses the temperature of the main LED light; the spare LED light 5; the spare LED that drives the spare LED light Driver 6; a spare LED temperature sensor 7 for detecting the temperature of the spare LED lamp; a stepper motor 8; a stepper motor driver 9; a mirror turntable 10; an output port 12;
所述主LED驱动器3和备用LED驱动器6分别与主控芯片1连接,主LED灯2与主LED驱动器3连接,备用LED灯5与备用LED驱动器6连接;主LED温度传感器4和备用LED温度传感器7分别与主控芯片1连接;所述步进电机驱动器9与主控芯片1连接,步进电机驱动器9与步进电机8连接,步进电机8带动反射镜转盘10实现旋转;当主LED灯2打开且反射镜转盘10位于竖直方向时,主LED灯2通过输出端口12直接输出光,当备用LED灯5打开且反射镜转盘10位于水平方向时,备用LED灯5的输出光通过反射镜转盘10反射到出光口12输出。The main LED driver 3 and the spare LED driver 6 are respectively connected with the main control chip 1, the main LED lamp 2 is connected with the main LED driver 3, and the spare LED lamp 5 is connected with the spare LED driver 6; the main LED temperature sensor 4 and the spare LED temperature Sensor 7 is connected with main control chip 1 respectively; Described stepper motor driver 9 is connected with main control chip 1, and stepper motor driver 9 is connected with stepper motor 8, and stepper motor 8 drives mirror turntable 10 to realize rotation; When main LED When the lamp 2 is turned on and the reflector turntable 10 is in the vertical direction, the main LED light 2 directly outputs light through the output port 12; The mirror turret 10 is reflected to the light outlet 12 for output.
具体地,所述医用内窥镜冷光源备用灯自动切换系统还包括用于检测出光口12处光强值的光强探测器11,所述光强探测器11与主控芯片1连接值。通过光强探测器11实时检测光源的光强值,通过主控芯片1判断光源的光强值是否大于0,以此判断光源出光是否正常,避免主LED灯2和/或备用LED灯5出现故障不能正常工作。Specifically, the medical endoscope cold light source backup lamp automatic switching system also includes a light intensity detector 11 for detecting the light intensity value at the light outlet 12, and the light intensity detector 11 is connected to the main control chip 1 for a value. Use the light intensity detector 11 to detect the light intensity value of the light source in real time, and judge whether the light intensity value of the light source is greater than 0 through the main control chip 1, so as to judge whether the light output of the light source is normal, and avoid the occurrence of the main LED lamp 2 and/or the backup LED lamp 5 Fault not working properly.
具体地,如图2所示,所述反射镜转盘10包括旋转底盘,在旋转底盘上设置有轴心10-5,轴心10-5套在转轴上旋转;在旋转底盘上设置有反射镜片10-1、通孔10-2、光电传感器10-3和零点刻度10-4,所述光电传感器10-3与主控芯片1连接:通过光电传感器10-3和零点刻度10-4配合实现初始位置的设定,通过光电传感器10-3的位置反馈,从而控制反射镜转盘10使处于水平方向或竖直方向,当主LED灯2打开且反射镜转盘10位于竖直方向时,主LED灯2通过输出端口12直接输出光,当备用LED灯5打开且反射镜转盘10位于水平方向时,备用LED灯5的输出光通过反射镜转盘10反射到出光口12输出。Specifically, as shown in Figure 2, the reflector turntable 10 includes a rotating chassis, on which a shaft center 10-5 is set, and the shaft center 10-5 is sleeved on a rotating shaft to rotate; 10-1, through hole 10-2, photoelectric sensor 10-3 and zero scale 10-4, the photoelectric sensor 10-3 is connected to the main control chip 1: through the cooperation of photoelectric sensor 10-3 and zero scale 10-4 The setting of the initial position is through the position feedback of the photoelectric sensor 10-3, thereby controlling the mirror turntable 10 to be in the horizontal direction or the vertical direction. When the main LED light 2 is turned on and the reflector turntable 10 is in the vertical direction, the main LED light 2. Directly output light through the output port 12. When the spare LED light 5 is turned on and the reflector turntable 10 is in the horizontal direction, the output light of the spare LED light 5 is reflected to the light outlet 12 through the reflector turntable 10 for output.
一种如上述所述的医用内窥镜冷光源备用灯自动切换系统的方法,具体包括以下步骤:A method for automatically switching the system for the standby lamp of the cold light source of the medical endoscope as described above, specifically comprising the following steps:
步骤S1:主控芯片1控制主LED驱动器3关闭主LED灯2,主控芯片1控制备用LED灯驱动器6关闭备用LED灯5,主控芯片1同时控制步进电机驱动器9驱动步进电机8,带动反射镜转盘10复位到竖直方向;Step S1: The main control chip 1 controls the main LED driver 3 to turn off the main LED light 2, the main control chip 1 controls the spare LED light driver 6 to turn off the spare LED light 5, and the main control chip 1 simultaneously controls the stepping motor driver 9 to drive the stepping motor 8 , driving the mirror turntable 10 to reset to the vertical direction;
步骤S2:主LED温度传感器4实时读取主LED灯2的温度t1,并反馈至主控芯片1;Step S2: The main LED temperature sensor 4 reads the temperature t1 of the main LED lamp 2 in real time, and feeds it back to the main control chip 1;
步骤S3:主控芯片1判断主LED灯2的温度t1是否大于设定温度上限T,否,执行步骤S4,是,执行步骤S5-步骤S8;Step S3: The main control chip 1 judges whether the temperature t1 of the main LED lamp 2 is greater than the set temperature upper limit T, if no, go to step S4, if yes, go to step S5-step S8;
步骤S4:主控芯片1控制主LED驱动器3打开主LED灯2,主LED灯2通过输出端口12直接输出光,执行步骤S2;Step S4: the main control chip 1 controls the main LED driver 3 to turn on the main LED light 2, and the main LED light 2 directly outputs light through the output port 12, and executes step S2;
步骤S5:主控芯片1控制主LED驱动器3关闭主LED灯2,主控芯片1控制备用LED灯驱动器6关闭备用LED灯5,主控芯片1同时控制步进电机驱动器9驱动步进电机8,带动反射镜转盘10旋转到水平方向;Step S5: The main control chip 1 controls the main LED driver 3 to turn off the main LED light 2, the main control chip 1 controls the spare LED light driver 6 to turn off the spare LED light 5, and the main control chip 1 simultaneously controls the stepping motor driver 9 to drive the stepping motor 8 , to drive the mirror turntable 10 to rotate to the horizontal direction;
步骤S6:备用LED温度传感器7实时读取备用LED灯5的温度t2,并反馈至主控芯片1;Step S6: The standby LED temperature sensor 7 reads the temperature t2 of the standby LED lamp 5 in real time, and feeds it back to the main control chip 1;
步骤S7:主控芯片1判断备用LED灯5的温度t2是否大于设定温度上限T,否,执行步骤S8,是,执行步骤S1;Step S7: The main control chip 1 judges whether the temperature t2 of the spare LED lamp 5 is greater than the set temperature upper limit T, if no, execute step S8, if yes, execute step S1;
步骤S8:主控芯片1控制备用LED灯驱动器6打开备用LED灯5,备用LED灯5的输出光通过反射镜转盘10反射到出光口12输出,执行步骤S6。Step S8: The main control chip 1 controls the spare LED lamp driver 6 to turn on the spare LED lamp 5, and the output light of the spare LED lamp 5 is reflected to the light outlet 12 by the reflector wheel 10 for output, and step S6 is executed.
具体地,所述设定温度上限T为75摄氏度。Specifically, the set temperature upper limit T is 75 degrees Celsius.
具体地,为了避免前面的使用记录影响后续使用的精确控制,在步骤S1之前还包括以下复位操作:Specifically, in order to prevent the previous use record from affecting the precise control of subsequent use, the following reset operation is also included before step S1:
步骤S0:上电开机,主控芯片1初始化。Step S0: power on and start up, and initialize the main control chip 1 .
为了避免在使用医用内窥镜冷光源备用灯自动切换系统过程中,用户输入待机操作或者输入光强值intensity为0的操作,但医用内窥镜还处于正常工作状态,影响操作的精确度,在步骤S2和步骤S3之间还包括以下步骤:In order to prevent the user from inputting a standby operation or inputting an operation with an intensity value of 0 during the automatic switching system of the cold light source backup lamp of the medical endoscope, but the medical endoscope is still in a normal working state, which affects the accuracy of the operation, The following steps are also included between step S2 and step S3:
步骤S21:主控芯片1判断用户是否执行待机操作或者用户是否调节光强值intensity为0的操作,若执行待机操作/执行输入光强值intensity为0的操作/执行待机操作和执行输入光强值intensity为0的操作,执行步骤S22,否,执行步骤S3;Step S21: The main control chip 1 judges whether the user performs a standby operation or whether the user adjusts the light intensity value to 0. If the standby operation is performed/the input light intensity value is 0 operation/the standby operation is executed and the input light intensity is executed If the value intensity is 0, go to step S22; if not, go to step S3;
步骤S22:主控芯片1控制主LED驱动器3关闭主LED灯2,主控芯片1同时控制备用LED灯驱动器6关闭备用LED灯5,执行步骤S2;Step S22: the main control chip 1 controls the main LED driver 3 to turn off the main LED light 2, and the main control chip 1 controls the spare LED light driver 6 to turn off the spare LED light 5 at the same time, and executes step S2;
在步骤S6和步骤S7之间还包括以下步骤:The following steps are also included between step S6 and step S7:
步骤S61:主控芯片1判断用户是否执行待机操作或者用户是否调节光强值intensity为0的操作,若执行待机操作/执行输入光强值intensity为0的操作/执行待机操作和执行输入光强值intensity为0的操作,执行步骤S62,否,执行步骤S7;Step S61: The main control chip 1 judges whether the user performs the standby operation or whether the user adjusts the light intensity value to 0. If the standby operation is executed/the input light intensity value is 0 operation/the standby operation is executed and the input light intensity is executed If the value intensity is 0, go to step S62; if not, go to step S7;
步骤S62:主控芯片1控制主LED驱动器3关闭主LED灯2,主控芯片1同时控制备用LED灯驱动器6关闭备用LED灯5,执行步骤S6。Step S62: the main control chip 1 controls the main LED driver 3 to turn off the main LED light 2, and the main control chip 1 controls the spare LED light driver 6 to turn off the spare LED light 5 at the same time, and executes step S6.
具体地,如图3所示,为了避免主LED灯2或备用LED灯5出现故障不能正常工作,影响使用体验,影响手术正常进行,在启动主LED灯2或备用LED灯5后,还包括对光强度判断,具体包括以下步骤:Specifically, as shown in Figure 3, in order to prevent the main LED light 2 or the spare LED light 5 from failing to work normally, affecting the user experience, and affecting the normal operation, after starting the main LED light 2 or the spare LED light 5, it also includes: The judgment of light intensity specifically includes the following steps:
步骤s1:主控芯片1控制主LED驱动器3关闭主LED灯2,主控芯片1控制备用LED灯驱动器6关闭备用LED灯5,主控芯片1同时控制步进电机驱动器9驱动步进电机8,带动反射镜转盘10复位到竖直方向;Step s1: The main control chip 1 controls the main LED driver 3 to turn off the main LED light 2, the main control chip 1 controls the spare LED light driver 6 to turn off the spare LED light 5, and the main control chip 1 simultaneously controls the stepper motor driver 9 to drive the stepper motor 8 , driving the mirror turntable 10 to reset to the vertical direction;
步骤s2:主LED温度传感器4实时读取主LED灯2的温度t1,并反馈至主控芯片1;Step s2: The main LED temperature sensor 4 reads the temperature t1 of the main LED lamp 2 in real time, and feeds it back to the main control chip 1;
步骤S21:主控芯片1判断用户是否执行待机操作或者用户是否调节光强值intensity为0的操作,若执行待机操作/执行输入光强值intensity为0的操作/执行待机操作和执行输入光强值intensity为0的操作,执行步骤S22,否,执行步骤s3;Step S21: The main control chip 1 judges whether the user performs a standby operation or whether the user adjusts the light intensity value to 0. If the standby operation is performed/the input light intensity value is 0 operation/the standby operation is executed and the input light intensity is executed If the value intensity is 0, go to step S22; if not, go to step s3;
步骤S22:主控芯片1控制主LED驱动器3关闭主LED灯2,主控芯片1同时控制备用LED灯驱动器6关闭备用LED灯5,执行步骤s2;Step S22: the main control chip 1 controls the main LED driver 3 to turn off the main LED light 2, and the main control chip 1 controls the spare LED light driver 6 to turn off the spare LED light 5 at the same time, and executes step s2;
步骤s3:主控芯片1判断主LED灯2的温度t1是否大于设定温度上限T,否,执行步骤s4-步骤s6,是,执行步骤s7-步骤s12;Step s3: The main control chip 1 judges whether the temperature t1 of the main LED lamp 2 is greater than the set temperature upper limit T, if no, execute step s4-step s6, if yes, execute step s7-step s12;
步骤s4:主控芯片1控制主LED驱动器3打开主LED灯2,主LED灯2通过输出端口12直接输出光;Step s4: the main control chip 1 controls the main LED driver 3 to turn on the main LED light 2, and the main LED light 2 directly outputs light through the output port 12;
步骤s5:光强探测器11实时检测输出端口12处光信号的光强值intensity并反馈至主控芯片1;Step s5: The light intensity detector 11 detects in real time the intensity value of the light signal at the output port 12 and feeds it back to the main control chip 1;
步骤s6:主控芯片1判断主LED灯2的光强值intensity是否等于0,否,执行步骤s2,是,执行步骤s7-步骤s12;Step s6: The main control chip 1 judges whether the light intensity value of the main LED lamp 2 is equal to 0, if no, go to step s2, if yes, go to step s7-step s12;
步骤s7:主控芯片1控制主LED驱动器3关闭主LED灯2,主控芯片1控制备用LED灯驱动器6关闭备用LED灯5,主控芯片1同时控制步进电机驱动器9驱动步进电机8,带动反射镜转盘10旋转到水平方向;Step s7: The main control chip 1 controls the main LED driver 3 to turn off the main LED light 2, the main control chip 1 controls the spare LED light driver 6 to turn off the spare LED light 5, and the main control chip 1 simultaneously controls the stepping motor driver 9 to drive the stepping motor 8 , to drive the mirror turntable 10 to rotate to the horizontal direction;
步骤s8:备用LED温度传感器7实时读取备用LED灯5的温度t2,并反馈至主控芯片1;Step s8: The standby LED temperature sensor 7 reads the temperature t2 of the standby LED lamp 5 in real time, and feeds it back to the main control chip 1;
步骤S61:主控芯片1判断用户是否执行待机操作或者用户是否调节光强值intensity为0的操作,若执行待机操作/执行输入光强值intensity为0的操作/执行待机操作和执行输入光强值intensity为0的操作,执行步骤S62,否,执行步骤s9;Step S61: The main control chip 1 judges whether the user performs the standby operation or whether the user adjusts the light intensity value to 0. If the standby operation is executed/the input light intensity value is 0 operation/the standby operation is executed and the input light intensity is executed If the value intensity is 0, go to step S62; if not, go to step s9;
步骤S62:主控芯片1控制主LED驱动器3关闭主LED灯2,主控芯片1同时控制备用LED灯驱动器6关闭备用LED灯5,执行步骤s8;Step S62: the main control chip 1 controls the main LED driver 3 to turn off the main LED light 2, and the main control chip 1 controls the spare LED light driver 6 to turn off the spare LED light 5 at the same time, and executes step s8;
步骤s9:主控芯片1判断备用LED灯5的温度t2是否大于设定温度上限T,否,执行步骤s10-步骤s12,是,执行步骤s1;Step s9: The main control chip 1 judges whether the temperature t2 of the standby LED lamp 5 is greater than the set temperature upper limit T, if no, execute step s10-step s12, if yes, execute step s1;
步骤s10:主控芯片1控制备用LED灯驱动器6打开备用LED灯5,备用LED灯5的输出光通过反射镜转盘10反射到出光口12输出;Step s10: the main control chip 1 controls the spare LED lamp driver 6 to turn on the spare LED lamp 5, and the output light of the spare LED lamp 5 is reflected to the light outlet 12 by the reflector turntable 10 for output;
步骤s11:光强探测器11实时检测输出端口12处光信号的光强值intensity并反馈至主控芯片1;Step s11: the light intensity detector 11 detects the intensity value of the light signal at the output port 12 in real time and feeds it back to the main control chip 1;
步骤s12:主控芯片1判断备用LED灯5的光强值intensity是否等于0,否,执行步骤s8,是,执行步骤s1。Step s12: the main control chip 1 judges whether the light intensity value of the standby LED lamp 5 is equal to 0, if no, go to step s8, if yes, go to step s1.
在本技术方案中,当主LED灯2温度太高的时候,主控芯片1自动切到备用LED灯5;在手术过程中,探测到主LED灯2不出光时,主控芯片1自动切到备用LED灯5;手术过程中当散热系统出现故障,主控芯片1会在主LED灯2和备用LED灯5之间定时切换,来保证手术的顺利进行。In this technical solution, when the temperature of the main LED light 2 is too high, the main control chip 1 automatically switches to the standby LED light 5; Spare LED light 5; when the cooling system breaks down during the operation, the main control chip 1 will regularly switch between the main LED light 2 and the spare LED light 5 to ensure the smooth progress of the operation.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施方式”、“某些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合所述实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "certain embodiments", "exemplary embodiments", "example", "specific examples", or "some examples" are meant to be combined with Specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in the preceding embodiments or examples are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
应当理解的是,本发明的应用不限于上述的举例,对本领域普通技术人员来说,可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换,所有这些改进和变换都应属于本发明所附权利要求的保护范围。It should be understood that the application of the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and those skilled in the art can make improvements or transformations according to the above descriptions, and all these improvements and transformations should belong to the protection scope of the appended claims of the present invention.
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