CN108576076A - A kind of rat-bane of high-efficiency environment friendly - Google Patents
A kind of rat-bane of high-efficiency environment friendly Download PDFInfo
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- CN108576076A CN108576076A CN201810093561.9A CN201810093561A CN108576076A CN 108576076 A CN108576076 A CN 108576076A CN 201810093561 A CN201810093561 A CN 201810093561A CN 108576076 A CN108576076 A CN 108576076A
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- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
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- 241000299680 Cynanchum otophyllum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 27
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- 241000489523 Veratrum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 110
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 70
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 60
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 claims description 53
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 43
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 35
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 34
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- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
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- PQUXFUBNSYCQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,3-difluorophenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC(F)=C1F PQUXFUBNSYCQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229940127219 anticoagulant drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000010100 anticoagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010064097 avian influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CAACGBPGDBJKFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanium;ethyl acetate;hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-].CCOC(C)=O CAACGBPGDBJKFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- MHYCRLGKOZWVEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCOC(C)=O MHYCRLGKOZWVEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/002—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits
- A01N25/004—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits rodenticidal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/32—Ranunculaceae [Buttercup family], e.g. hepatica, hydrastis or goldenseal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rat-banes of high-efficiency environment friendly, are mainly prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：500 1000 parts of 20 80 parts of 25 parts of composition, megasse, the bait of Chinese medical extract.Further, the composition is made of the aerial part of monkshood, Cynanchum otophyllum Schneid and the Chinese medical extract of black false hellebore.After the present invention has relatively effective killing effect, mouse to eat mouse, start within 2 days or so dead, poisoning individual is not easy by similar vigilance, and have no toxic side effect to human body and other livestocks without violent malaise symptoms, and it is environmentally safe, the features such as not developing immunity to drugs to muroid.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to harmful animals to kill field, particularly relates to a kind of rat-bane of high-efficiency environment friendly.
Background technology
The mouse type of world is various, and quantity is difficult to estimate, distribution is also very wide, and mouse is not only to vegetables, fruit tree and farming
Object reaches certain harm, also infects a variety of diseases, is the plague, false tuberculosis, rabies, encephalitis, brucellosis, hook end
More than the 10 kinds of epiphytotics natural reservoir (of bird flu viruses) such as spirochetosis and yellow subcutaneous ulcer disease.The plague of rats is on people's livelihood influence, the destruction of ecological environment, national warp
The loss of Ji is inestimable, and how effectively to kill mouse becomes the topic of people's common concern.
Prevention and control to the plague of rats include mainly chemical prevention, physical control, biological control and bionomic control several ways.At present
To preventing still based on the release rat-bane in chemical prevention for the plague of rats.The function of rat-bane is effectively to kill muroid or make mouse
The fecundity of class wrecks, so that muroid quantity is controlled effectively, even kills completely.It is used at present
Rat-bane is broadly divided into two classes：Apodemus agrarius and chronic rodenticide.Apodemus agrarius labor and material saving, it is quick, it is suitable for big face
It is used when product epidemic situation burst, still, one side mouse has eaten death immediately after such rat-bane, easily causes other mouse
Suspect, the efficiency that causes to kill mouse is low；On the other hand, there is also the danger for being easy to eat by mistake for people and animals while killing mouse, to people and animals
Dangerous, secondary poisoning is serious, causes environmental pollution, also bad to the palatability of mouse, generates food refusal reaction.Chronic rodenticide
Compared with Apodemus agrarius, it has many advantages, such as, and palatability is good, deratization effect is high, safe to use, therefore rapid at home and abroad
To popularization and application.The usage amount of this kind of rat-bane accounts for about the 90~95% of rat-bane total amount, but variety source is few, only two generations
Nearly ten kinds.Anticoagulation rodenticide, current home mouse and vole both domestic and external is largely used to generate such drug due to long-term
A degree of drug resistance, deratization effect decline year by year, and some areas face the available passive situation of no medicine.
Ideal rat-bane answers property to stablize, and has preferable toxic effect, palatability to mouse, is not likely to produce drug resistance, together
When to people and animals low toxicity, it is safe to use, it is free from environmental pollution etc. after dispenser.Although various countries have carried out a large amount of research, mesh to raticide
It is preceding still without comparatively ideal rat-bane.
Invention content
In order to make up the defect of prior art, the present invention provides a kind of rat-bane of high-efficiency environment friendly.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are achieved by the following technical programs：
A kind of rat-bane of high-efficiency environment friendly, is mainly prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：The composition of Chinese medical extract
2-5 parts, 20-80 parts of megasse, 500-1000 parts of bait.
Further, the composition is made of the aerial part of monkshood, Cynanchum otophyllum Schneid and the Chinese medical extract of black false hellebore.
Further, in the composition of the Chinese medical extract, the overground part extract of monkshood, Qingyang conopsea extraction and
The mass ratio of black false hellebore extract is（1-3）：（2-4）:1.
Further, the preparation method of the overground part extract of the monkshood is：（1）Acquire the overground part of Aconitum carmichaeli
Point, it dries and crushes, monkshood powder is made；（2）According to 2g：Monkshood powder is by the solid-liquid ratio of 8-15mL with mass fraction
75% EtOH Sonicate extracts 3-5h；（3）) extracting solution is concentrated after be freeze-dried, be made monkshood overground part extract；Institute
The preparation method for stating Qingyang conopsea extraction is：Cynanchum otophyllum Schneid is acquired, dries and crushes, Cynanchum otophyllum Schneid powder is made, is added in Cynanchum otophyllum Schneid powder
It is heated to reflux, filters, merging filtrate, the coarse extract of concentration in organic solvent, then through desugar, removal of impurities, concentrate powder processed and obtain blueness
Positive conopsea extraction；The preparation method of the black false hellebore extract is：After taking the root of black false hellebore to crush, propyl alcohol extraction, filtering is added, collects
It is 2-3 that filtrate, which adjusts pH values,；Then it is extracted with ethyl acetate 2 times, water layer volume fraction is 10% after recycling ethyl acetate
Ammonium hydroxide tune pH to 8-9；It is extracted with ethyl acetate again 3 times, collects organic solvent layer, concentration, drying.
Further, the bait is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Germinateing, sorghum is powder 55-65 parts complete, kitchen garbage
30-40 parts of processing material, 8-12 parts of sesame oil, 25-35 parts of agent for entrapping rats, 15-20 parts of plant fermentation object, 5-10 parts of water；The bait
Preparation method is：Sesame oil, agent for entrapping rats are put into big fire quick-fried 10-15s in pot, the full powder of germination sorghum, kitchen garbage is then added
Processing material and water are uniformly mixed, and by microwave with 40 DEG C of heating 20-30min of 30-, are eventually adding plant fermentation object and are uniformly mixed.
Further, the agent for entrapping rats is made of the raw material mixing of following parts by weight：50-65 parts of honey, citric acid 5-15
Part, 2-3 parts of salt, 3-5 parts of fragrance powder, wherein the fragrance powder is 1 by weight ratio: (1-1.5):Illiciumverum, the fennel of (2-2.5)
Fragrant, Chinese prickly ash composition.
Further, the preparation method of the germination full powder of sorghum is：Sorghum is selected, is sieved, cleans, cleaning up
Afterwards, the Ozone Water of 1.5mg/L is added, impregnates 2-3min, filtering cleaning, sorghum adds water soak at room temperature for 24 hours after cleaning, and has impregnated
Cheng Hou is put into incubator after pulling sorghum out and cultivates to a length of 2mm or more of bud of sorghum, and the condition of the culture is：Humidity
80%, 30 DEG C of temperature；Then germination sorghum is cleaned up, is drained the water, dried, germination sorghum is crushed, is sieved with 100 mesh sieve, is made
Germinate the full powder of sorghum.
Further, the kitchen garbage processing material is to be separated by solid-liquid separation, broken, sorting, slurrying, done by kitchen waste
Dry, crushing and processing and obtain, rubbish grain size≤3mm wherein after break process, protein content in gained kitchen garbage disposal material >=
25%, content of starch >=48%, fat content<7%, moisture<10%.
Further, the preparation method of the plant fermentation object is：（1）Lactic acid bacteria culturers are activated, then by the breast of activation
Sour bacterium is seeded in lactic acid bacteria culture solution, and stationary culture obtains lactic acid bacterial liquid；Wherein, lactic acid bacteria culture solution is by MRS liquid
Culture medium is with peanut powder according to 1000:5 mass ratio is uniformly mixed and obtains；（2）Each component is weighed by following parts by weight：Flower
100 parts of fecula, 30-50 parts of angelica powder, 5-10 parts of honeysuckle powder, 3-5 parts of lactic acid bacterial liquid, 5-8 parts of sucrose, 120-160 parts of water；
（3）By step（2）Peanut powder, angelica powder, honeysuckle powder, lactic acid bacterial liquid and the water weighed is uniformly mixed, 30 DEG C of fermentations of 25-
Then the sucrose weighed is added in 2-3d, continue the 3-4d that ferments, obtain primary fermentation object；（4）By primary fermentation object in 105 DEG C of items
Aeration-drying under part, until moisture≤5%, obtains plant fermentation object.
Further, the raw material of the rat-bane further includes 1-2 parts of flake asbestos.
The present invention has the advantages that：
After the present invention has relatively effective killing effect, mouse to eat mouse, start within 2 days or so dead, individual nothing of being poisoned
Violent malaise symptoms are not easy by similar vigilance, and are had no toxic side effect to human body and other livestocks, and environmentally safe, right
The features such as muroid does not develop immunity to drugs.
Specific implementation mode
A kind of rat-bane of high-efficiency environment friendly, is mainly mixed with by the raw material of following parts by weight：Chinese medical extract
2-5 parts of composition, 20-80 parts of megasse, 500-1000 parts of bait.
Wherein, the composition is made of the aerial part of monkshood, Cynanchum otophyllum Schneid and the Chinese medical extract of black false hellebore.Specifically
Ground, in the composition of the Chinese medical extract, the overground part extract of monkshood, the matter of Qingyang conopsea extraction and black false hellebore extract
Measuring ratio is（1-3）：（2-4）:1.
The preparation method of the overground part extract of the monkshood is：（1）The aerial part of Aconitum carmichaeli is acquired, drying is simultaneously
It crushes, monkshood powder is made；（2）According to 2g：The solid-liquid ratio of 8-15mL surpasses the ethyl alcohol that monkshood powder mass fraction is 75%
Sound extracts 3-5h；（3）) extracting solution is concentrated after be freeze-dried, be made monkshood overground part extract.
The preparation method of the Qingyang conopsea extraction is：Cynanchum otophyllum Schneid is acquired, dries and crushes, Cynanchum otophyllum Schneid powder, Qingyang is made
It is added in organic solvent and is heated to reflux in ginseng powder, filter, merging filtrate, the coarse extract of concentration, then through desugar, removal of impurities, concentration
Powder processed obtains Qingyang conopsea extraction.
The preparation method of the black false hellebore extract is：After taking the root of black false hellebore to crush, propyl alcohol extraction, filtering is added, collects filter
It is 2-3 that liquid, which adjusts pH values,；Then it is extracted with ethyl acetate 2 times, the ammonia that water layer volume fraction is 10% after recycling ethyl acetate
Water tune pH to 8-9；It is extracted with ethyl acetate again 3 times, collects organic solvent layer, concentration, drying.
The present invention is screened from numerous Chinese medicine materials, makes its phase using the Chinese medical extract compounding of a variety of different performances
Interworking amounts to same-action, has the characteristics that high-efficiency low-toxicity.Active ingredient Chinese medical extract employed in rat-bane of the present invention
Composition is obtained by being directly separated extraction in plant, can natural decomposition, it is good with the compatibility of environment, can be used for Apodemus agrarius
The plague of rats of resistance is generated with anticoagulant class rat-bane, and free from environmental pollution.
The moisture content of megasse is less than 12% in the present invention.The water uptake expansion material being added in rat-bane in the prior art is normal
For bentonite, polyvinyl alcohol, sodium acrylate etc., the present invention creatively uses megasse as water uptake expansion material, not only mouth
Feel, preferably attracts mouse edible, and water-swellable coefficient is big, by the beet dry pulp coefficient of expansion greatly to the swollen dead object of mouse
Reason act on, have the characteristics that environmental protection, efficiently, have no toxic side effect, and megasse be recycling resource, not only have very high economy
Benefit, but also will produce higher social benefit.
Or rat-bane in the prior art（1）Individually using water uptake expansion material or（2）By water uptake expansion material with
Cement mixing or it is（3）Individually use plant extracts.For scheme（1）Water uptake expansion material is individually used, it is lethal old
The mouse time is relatively long, to be up to 6 days or so time；For scheme（2）, water uptake expansion material and cement mixing kill mouse
Cement in agent reacts in mouse body and after water mixing, and gradually expansion, condensation, lead to mouse bowel obstruction, gastric distension
Until death, although this scheme is to the opposite shortening lethal mouse time, cement content is excessively high, and palatability is poor, and rat-bane
Cement is easy caking failure after the moisture absorption；For scheme（3）Plant extracts is individually used, due to the poison of the plant extracts of use
Property is stronger, and usually mouse is eaten and dies at once soon, and due to the less independent action of mouse, other mouse must extremely frighten
It dare not be further continued for attempting raticide, cannot achieve the purpose continuously to kill mouse.
Above-mentioned in order to overcome the problems, such as, the present inventor has finally found a kind of high-efficiency environment friendly by Killing Efficiency against Rodents for many years
Rat-bane, the present invention using specific Chinese medical extract composition and megasse as activity for rat control ingredient, with high
Kill mouse efficiency, after mouse is edible, starts within 2 days or so death, poisoning individual is not easy without violent malaise symptoms by similar police
Feel, and have no toxic side effect to human body and other livestocks, and is environmentally safe, the features such as not developing immunity to drugs to muroid.
In the present invention, both composition and megasse of Chinese medical extract mutually cooperate with, the composition tool of Chinese medical extract
There is heating function, make mouse mouth parched and tongue scorched and largely drink water, at this point, the megasse in rat-bane gradually expands after meeting water, causes
Mouse gastric distension is until death.The two acts synergistically, and can greatly improve deratization rate.
The bait is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：The sorghum that germinates is powder 55-65 parts complete, 30- is expected in kitchen garbage processing
40 parts, 8-12 parts of sesame oil, 25-35 parts of agent for entrapping rats, 15-20 parts of plant fermentation object, 5-10 parts of water.
Wherein, the preparation method of the germination full powder of sorghum is：Sorghum is selected, be sieved, clean, clean up after, add
Entering the Ozone Water of 1.5mg/L, impregnates 2-3min, filtering cleaning, sorghum adds water soak at room temperature for 24 hours after cleaning, after the completion of immersion,
It is put into incubator and is cultivated to a length of 2mm or more of bud of sorghum after sorghum is pulled out, the condition of the culture is：Humidity 80%, temperature
30 DEG C of degree；Then germination sorghum is cleaned up, is drained the water, dried, germination sorghum is crushed, is sieved with 100 mesh sieve, it is high that germination is made
The full powder of fine strain of millet.The full powder of sorghum that germinates in the present invention has unique fragrance, and mouse, which misses potter, to gnaw, and utilizes the germination full powder of sorghum
Fragrance lures mouse edible.
The kitchen garbage processing material is by kitchen waste separation of solid and liquid, broken, sorting, slurrying, drying, crushing and processing
And obtain, rubbish grain size≤3mm wherein after break process, protein content >=25%, content of starch in gained kitchen garbage disposal material >=
48%, fat content<7%, moisture<10%.
Wherein, the agent for entrapping rats is made of the raw material mixing of following parts by weight：50-65 parts of honey, 5-15 parts of citric acid, salt
2-3 parts, 3-5 parts of fragrance powder, wherein the fragrance powder is 1 by weight ratio: (1-1.5):Illiciumverum, fennel, the flower of (2-2.5)
Green pepper forms.Salt and fragrance powder are added in the agent for entrapping rats of the present invention, mouth parched and tongue scorched can supplement large quantity of moisture after mouse is edible so that
Megasse is met water and is largely expanded, until muroid bursts gastric pouch and dead.The agent for entrapping rats of the present invention is by sweet taste, saline taste, tart flavour, fragrance structure
At sweet taste, saline taste, tart flavour and fragrance can play mouse certain attracting action, compared to the agent for entrapping rats of single taste, originally
Invention, as agent for entrapping rats, has very strong allure, while luring mouse using the combination of honey, salt, citric acid and fragrance powder to mouse
The mixing of different odor in agent, can interfere and destroy the memory capability of mouse, and mouse is made not go out to mixing the agent for entrapping rats
Mouse agent generate memory, will not food refusal, to obtain preferable deratization effect.
The preparation method of the plant fermentation object is：（1）Lactic acid bacteria culturers are activated, then extremely by the lactobacillus inoculum of activation
In lactic acid bacteria culture solution, stationary culture obtains lactic acid bacterial liquid；Wherein, lactic acid bacteria culture solution is by MRS fluid nutrient mediums and flower
Fecula is according to 1000:5 mass ratio is uniformly mixed and obtains；（2）Each component is weighed by following parts by weight：100 parts of peanut powder,
30-50 parts of angelica powder, 5-10 parts of honeysuckle powder, 3-5 parts of lactic acid bacterial liquid, 5-8 parts of sucrose, 120-160 parts of water；（3）By step
（2）Peanut powder, angelica powder, honeysuckle powder, lactic acid bacterial liquid and the water weighed is uniformly mixed, 30 DEG C of fermentation 2-3d of 25-, then
The sucrose weighed is added, continues the 3-4d that ferments, obtains primary fermentation object；（4）Primary fermentation object is divulged information under the conditions of 105 DEG C and is done
It is dry, until moisture≤5%, obtains plant fermentation object.
The present invention using Radix Angelicae Sinensis, honeysuckle and peanut triplicity due to being fermented, on the one hand, the plant fermentation of gained
Object has giving off a strong fragrance taste, can effectively cover the bad smell and mouthfeel of the composition of Chinese medical extract, thus to mouse have allure it is strong,
Palatability is good；On the other hand, antiseptic and inhibiting bacteria function can be played the role of, inhibit the growth and breeding of spoilage organisms, so as to delay corpse
It rots, even if cannot in time be cleared up dead mouse after killing mouse, corpse imputrescibility and gives off a peculiar smell, to play the effect of environmental protection.
The preparation method of the bait is：Sesame oil, agent for entrapping rats are put into big fire quick-fried 10-15s in pot, germination is then added
The full powder of sorghum, kitchen garbage processing material and water are uniformly mixed, and by microwave with 30-40 DEG C of heating 20-30min, are eventually adding plant
Object fermentate is uniformly mixed.
In the present invention, sesame oil, agent for entrapping rats are put into big fire quick-fried in pot first, it is made be dehydrated and possess unique
Fragrance；Secondly, the full powder of germination sorghum, kitchen garbage processing material and water is being added after mixing by microwave heating, is going to remove water
Divide and the fragrance of the full powder of sorghum that germinates, kitchen garbage processing material and sesame oil, agent for entrapping rats forms unique fragrance, mouse is that one kind is miscellaneous
Animal is eaten, and is had a sharp sense of smell, it is gluttonous to meet a group of Buddhists going together on a pilgrimage.By germinateing, the full powder of sorghum, kitchen garbage handle material, sesame oil, agent for entrapping rats
In conjunction with being formed, unique fragrance is extremely strong to the attraction of mouse, can attract a large amount of mouse edible quickly.
As a further improvement, the raw material of the rat-bane further includes 1-2 parts of flake asbestos.
When muroid, which comes out activity, looks for food, it can be touched on limbs and fur and adhere to rat-bane, due to the piercing of flake asbestos, always
The front and back pawl of mouse is adhered on fur and the front and back pawl of mouse and whole body is caused very to be itched incomparably, and mouse is caused constantly to lick
Front and back pawl is stung, rat-bane is sent into mouth, necessarily accelerates the uptake of rat-bane, so as to cause being poisoned to death for mouse.
The present invention rat-bane when in use, it is only necessary to dismantle packaging and by the non-poisonous raticide be positioned over need it is to be used
Place, convenient for being used in places such as warehouse, grain depot, families.
With reference to embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail, and embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention,
It is not limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of rat-bane of high-efficiency environment friendly, is mixed with by the raw material of following parts by weight：The composition 3 of Chinese medical extract
Part, 50 parts of megasse, 800 parts of bait.
In the composition of the Chinese medical extract, overground part extract, Qingyang conopsea extraction and the black false hellebore extraction of monkshood
The mass ratio of object is 2:3:1.
Wherein, the preparation method of the overground part extract of the monkshood is：（1）The aerial part of Aconitum carmichaeli is acquired,
It dries and crushes, monkshood powder is made；（2）According to 2g:The solid-liquid ratio of 10mL, the second for being 75% by monkshood powder mass fraction
Alcohol ultrasonic extraction 3-5h；（3）) extracting solution is concentrated after be freeze-dried, be made monkshood overground part extract；The Cynanchum otophyllum Schneid
The preparation method of extract is：Cynanchum otophyllum Schneid is acquired, dries and crushes, Cynanchum otophyllum Schneid powder is made, organic solvent is added in Cynanchum otophyllum Schneid powder
In be heated to reflux, filter, merging filtrate, the coarse extract of concentration, then through desugar, removal of impurities, concentrate powder processed and obtain Cynanchum otophyllum Schneid extraction
Object；The preparation method of the black false hellebore extract is：After taking the root of black false hellebore to crush, propyl alcohol extraction, filtering is added, collects filtrate and adjusts
PH values are 2-3；Then it is extracted with ethyl acetate 2 times, the ammonium hydroxide tune pH that water layer volume fraction is 10% after recycling ethyl acetate
To 8-9；It is extracted with ethyl acetate again 3 times, collects organic solvent layer, concentration, drying.
The moisture content of the megasse is less than 12%.
The bait is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Germinate complete 60 parts of the powder of sorghum, 35 parts of kitchen garbage processing material, perfume
10 parts of oil, 30 parts of agent for entrapping rats, 18 parts of plant fermentation object, 8 parts of water；The preparation method of the bait is：Sesame oil, agent for entrapping rats are put into
Then big fire quick-fried 10-15s in pot is added the full powder of germination sorghum, kitchen garbage processing material and water and is uniformly mixed, by microwave with
30-40 DEG C of heating 20-30min, is eventually adding plant fermentation object and is uniformly mixed.
Wherein, the preparation method of the germination full powder of sorghum is：Sorghum is selected, be sieved, clean, clean up after, add
Entering the Ozone Water of 1.5mg/L, impregnates 2-3min, filtering cleaning, sorghum adds water soak at room temperature for 24 hours after cleaning, after the completion of immersion,
It is put into incubator and is cultivated to a length of 2mm or more of bud of sorghum after sorghum is pulled out, the condition of the culture is：Humidity 80%, temperature
30 DEG C of degree；Then germination sorghum is cleaned up, is drained the water, dried, germination sorghum is crushed, is sieved with 100 mesh sieve, it is high that germination is made
The full powder of fine strain of millet.
The kitchen garbage processing material is by kitchen waste separation of solid and liquid, broken, sorting, slurrying, drying, crushing and processing
And obtain, rubbish grain size≤3mm wherein after break process, protein content >=25%, content of starch in gained kitchen garbage disposal material >=
48%, fat content<7%, moisture<10%.
The agent for entrapping rats is made of the raw material mixing of following parts by weight：55 parts of honey, 10 parts of citric acid, 2 parts of salt, fragrance powder
4 parts, wherein the fragrance powder is 1 by weight ratio: 1.2:2 illiciumverum, fennel, Chinese prickly ash composition.
The preparation method of the plant fermentation object is：（1）Lactic acid bacteria culturers are activated, then extremely by the lactobacillus inoculum of activation
In lactic acid bacteria culture solution, stationary culture obtains lactic acid bacterial liquid；Wherein, lactic acid bacteria culture solution is by MRS fluid nutrient mediums and flower
Fecula is according to 1000:5 mass ratio is uniformly mixed and obtains；（2）Each component is weighed by following parts by weight：100 parts of peanut powder, when
Return 40 parts of powder, 8 parts of honeysuckle powder, 4 parts of lactic acid bacterial liquid, 6 parts of sucrose, 135 parts of water；（3）By step（2）The peanut powder that weighs,
Angelica powder, honeysuckle powder, lactic acid bacterial liquid and water are uniformly mixed, then the sucrose weighed is added in 30 DEG C of fermentation 2-3d of 25-, after
Supervention ferment 3-4d, obtains primary fermentation object；（4）By the aeration-drying under the conditions of 105 DEG C of primary fermentation object, until moisture≤
5%, obtain plant fermentation object.
Embodiment 2
A kind of rat-bane of high-efficiency environment friendly, is mixed with by the raw material of following parts by weight：The composition 2 of Chinese medical extract
Part, 80 parts of megasse, 500 parts of bait.
In the composition of the Chinese medical extract, overground part extract, Qingyang conopsea extraction and the black false hellebore extraction of monkshood
The mass ratio of object is 3:4:1.
Wherein, the preparation method of the overground part extract of the monkshood is：（1）The aerial part of Aconitum carmichaeli is acquired,
It dries and crushes, monkshood powder is made；（2）According to 2g:The solid-liquid ratio of 8mL, the second for being 75% by monkshood powder mass fraction
Alcohol ultrasonic extraction 3-5h；（3）) extracting solution is concentrated after be freeze-dried, be made monkshood overground part extract；The Cynanchum otophyllum Schneid
The preparation method of extract is：Cynanchum otophyllum Schneid is acquired, dries and crushes, Cynanchum otophyllum Schneid powder is made, organic solvent is added in Cynanchum otophyllum Schneid powder
In be heated to reflux, filter, merging filtrate, the coarse extract of concentration, then through desugar, removal of impurities, concentrate powder processed and obtain Cynanchum otophyllum Schneid extraction
Object；The preparation method of the black false hellebore extract is：After taking the root of black false hellebore to crush, propyl alcohol extraction, filtering is added, collects filtrate and adjusts
PH values are 2-3；Then it is extracted with ethyl acetate 2 times, the ammonium hydroxide tune pH that water layer volume fraction is 10% after recycling ethyl acetate
To 8-9；It is extracted with ethyl acetate again 3 times, collects organic solvent layer, concentration, drying.
The moisture content of the megasse is less than 12%.
The bait is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Germinate complete 55 parts of the powder of sorghum, 40 parts of kitchen garbage processing material, perfume
8 parts of oil, 25 parts of agent for entrapping rats, 15 parts of plant fermentation object, 5 parts of water；The preparation method of the bait is：Sesame oil, agent for entrapping rats are put into
Then big fire quick-fried 10-15s in pot is added the full powder of germination sorghum, kitchen garbage processing material and water and is uniformly mixed, by microwave with
30-40 DEG C of heating 20-30min, is eventually adding plant fermentation object and is uniformly mixed.
Wherein, the preparation method of the germination full powder of sorghum is：Sorghum is selected, be sieved, clean, clean up after, add
Entering the Ozone Water of 1.5mg/L, impregnates 2-3min, filtering cleaning, sorghum adds water soak at room temperature for 24 hours after cleaning, after the completion of immersion,
It is put into incubator and is cultivated to a length of 2mm or more of bud of sorghum after sorghum is pulled out, the condition of the culture is：Humidity 80%, temperature
30 DEG C of degree；Then germination sorghum is cleaned up, is drained the water, dried, germination sorghum is crushed, is sieved with 100 mesh sieve, it is high that germination is made
The full powder of fine strain of millet.
The kitchen garbage processing material is by kitchen waste separation of solid and liquid, broken, sorting, slurrying, drying, crushing and processing
And obtain, rubbish grain size≤3mm wherein after break process, protein content >=25%, content of starch in gained kitchen garbage disposal material >=
48%, fat content<7%, moisture<10%.
The agent for entrapping rats is made of the raw material mixing of following parts by weight：50 parts of honey, 15 parts of citric acid, 2 parts of salt, fragrance powder
3 parts, wherein the fragrance powder is 1 by weight ratio: 1:2 illiciumverum, fennel, Chinese prickly ash composition.
The preparation method of the plant fermentation object is：（1）Lactic acid bacteria culturers are activated, then extremely by the lactobacillus inoculum of activation
In lactic acid bacteria culture solution, stationary culture obtains lactic acid bacterial liquid；Wherein, lactic acid bacteria culture solution is by MRS fluid nutrient mediums and flower
Fecula is according to 1000:5 mass ratio is uniformly mixed and obtains；（2）Each component is weighed by following parts by weight：100 parts of peanut powder, when
Return 30 parts of powder, 5 parts of honeysuckle powder, 3 parts of lactic acid bacterial liquid, 5 parts of sucrose, 120 parts of water；（3）By step（2）The peanut powder that weighs,
Angelica powder, honeysuckle powder, lactic acid bacterial liquid and water are uniformly mixed, then the sucrose weighed is added in 30 DEG C of fermentation 2-3d of 25-, after
Supervention ferment 3-4d, obtains primary fermentation object；（4）By the aeration-drying under the conditions of 105 DEG C of primary fermentation object, until moisture≤
5%, obtain plant fermentation object.
Embodiment 3
A kind of rat-bane of high-efficiency environment friendly, is mixed with by the raw material of following parts by weight：The composition 5 of Chinese medical extract
Part, 20 parts of megasse, 1000 parts of bait, 2 parts of flake asbestos.
In the composition of the Chinese medical extract, overground part extract, Qingyang conopsea extraction and the black false hellebore extraction of monkshood
The mass ratio of object is 1:2:1.
Wherein, the preparation method of the overground part extract of the monkshood is：（1）The aerial part of Aconitum carmichaeli is acquired,
It dries and crushes, monkshood powder is made；（2）According to 2g:The solid-liquid ratio of 15mL, the second for being 75% by monkshood powder mass fraction
Alcohol ultrasonic extraction 3-5h；（3）) extracting solution is concentrated after be freeze-dried, be made monkshood overground part extract；The Cynanchum otophyllum Schneid
The preparation method of extract is：Cynanchum otophyllum Schneid is acquired, dries and crushes, Cynanchum otophyllum Schneid powder is made, organic solvent is added in Cynanchum otophyllum Schneid powder
In be heated to reflux, filter, merging filtrate, the coarse extract of concentration, then through desugar, removal of impurities, concentrate powder processed and obtain Cynanchum otophyllum Schneid extraction
Object；The preparation method of the black false hellebore extract is：After taking the root of black false hellebore to crush, propyl alcohol extraction, filtering is added, collects filtrate and adjusts
PH values are 2-3；Then it is extracted with ethyl acetate 2 times, the ammonium hydroxide tune pH that water layer volume fraction is 10% after recycling ethyl acetate
To 8-9；It is extracted with ethyl acetate again 3 times, collects organic solvent layer, concentration, drying.
The moisture content of the megasse is less than 12%.
The bait is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Germinate complete 65 parts of the powder of sorghum, 30 parts of kitchen garbage processing material, perfume
12 parts of oil, 35 parts of agent for entrapping rats, 20 parts of plant fermentation object, 10 parts of water；The preparation method of the bait is：Sesame oil, agent for entrapping rats are put
Enter big fire quick-fried 10-15s in pot, the full powder of germination sorghum, kitchen garbage processing material and water is then added and is uniformly mixed, passes through microwave
With 30-40 DEG C of heating 20-30min, it is eventually adding plant fermentation object and is uniformly mixed.
Wherein, the preparation method of the germination full powder of sorghum is：Sorghum is selected, be sieved, clean, clean up after, add
Entering the Ozone Water of 1.5mg/L, impregnates 2-3min, filtering cleaning, sorghum adds water soak at room temperature for 24 hours after cleaning, after the completion of immersion,
It is put into incubator and is cultivated to a length of 2mm or more of bud of sorghum after sorghum is pulled out, the condition of the culture is：Humidity 80%, temperature
30 DEG C of degree；Then germination sorghum is cleaned up, is drained the water, dried, germination sorghum is crushed, is sieved with 100 mesh sieve, it is high that germination is made
The full powder of fine strain of millet.
The kitchen garbage processing material is by kitchen waste separation of solid and liquid, broken, sorting, slurrying, drying, crushing and processing
And obtain, rubbish grain size≤3mm wherein after break process, protein content >=25%, content of starch in gained kitchen garbage disposal material >=
48%, fat content<7%, moisture<10%.
The agent for entrapping rats is made of the raw material mixing of following parts by weight：65 parts of honey, 5- parts of citric acid, 3 parts of salt, fragrance powder
5 parts, wherein the fragrance powder is 1 by weight ratio: 1.5:2.5 illiciumverum, fennel, Chinese prickly ash composition.
The preparation method of the plant fermentation object is：（1）Lactic acid bacteria culturers are activated, then extremely by the lactobacillus inoculum of activation
In lactic acid bacteria culture solution, stationary culture obtains lactic acid bacterial liquid；Wherein, lactic acid bacteria culture solution is by MRS fluid nutrient mediums and flower
Fecula is according to 1000:5 mass ratio is uniformly mixed and obtains；（2）Each component is weighed by following parts by weight：100 parts of peanut powder, when
Return 50 parts of powder, 10 parts of honeysuckle powder, 5 parts of lactic acid bacterial liquid, 8 parts of sucrose, 160 parts of water；（3）By step（2）The peanut powder that weighs,
Angelica powder, honeysuckle powder, lactic acid bacterial liquid and water are uniformly mixed, then the sucrose weighed is added in 30 DEG C of fermentation 2-3d of 25-, after
Supervention ferment 3-4d, obtains primary fermentation object；（4）By the aeration-drying under the conditions of 105 DEG C of primary fermentation object, until moisture≤
5%, obtain plant fermentation object.
Comparative example 1
Based on embodiment 1, the difference is that only：It is mixed with by the raw material of following parts by weight in this comparative example：Sweet tea
100 parts of dish slag, 800 parts of bait.
Comparative example 2
Based on embodiment 1, the difference is that only：It is mixed with by the raw material of following parts by weight in this comparative example：In
800 parts of 6 parts of composition, the bait of medicament extract.
Comparative example 3
Based on embodiment 1, the difference is that only：The aerial part without containing monkshood carries in the composition of the Chinese medical extract
Take object.
Comparative example 4
Based on embodiment 1, the difference is that only：Qingyang conopsea extraction is not contained in the composition of the Chinese medical extract.
Comparative example 5
Based on embodiment 1, the difference is that only：Black false hellebore extract is not contained in the composition of the Chinese medical extract.
Comparative example 6
Based on embodiment 1, the difference is that only：Plant fermentation object is not contained in bait in this comparative example.
Test example 1
With SPF grades of 10 monthly age of Kunming kind mouse 20, each 10 of male and female are divided into two groups, as experimental subjects.By 1 He of embodiment
The rat-bane of comparative example 6 is put into two different locations of receptacle simultaneously, then 20 mouse are put into receptacle simultaneously, and observation is small
Mouse gnaws the case where rat-bane.The result shows that：It gnaws the embodiment of the present invention 1 and gnaws the mouse number of elements of the rat-bane of comparative example 1
Respectively 16,4, illustrate that the fragrance of the bait of the present invention can increase the probability for luring mouse to gnaw.
Test example 2
Rat-bane in embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-5 is brought into mouse similar in 8 groups of Individual Sizes of feeding respectively, every group 10
Only, each 5 of male and female count whole dead required times from feeding to mouse, and it is lethal time to calculate average value.As a result table
It is bright, the lethal time of embodiment 1-3 and the rat-bane in comparative example 1-5 is respectively 2 days, 2.5 days, 2 days, 6 days, 5 days, 4 days,
4.5 days, 4 days.
Embodiments of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but can not
Therefore it is interpreted as the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention, as long as skill obtained in the form of equivalent substitutions or equivalent transformations
Art scheme should all be fallen within the scope and spirit of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of rat-bane of high-efficiency environment friendly, which is characterized in that be mainly prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：Chinese medicine carries
Take 500-1000 parts of 20-80 parts of 2-5 parts of composition, megasse, the bait of object.
2. rat-bane as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the composition of the Chinese medical extract by monkshood overground part
Divide, the Chinese medical extract composition of Cynanchum otophyllum Schneid and black false hellebore.
3. rat-bane as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that in the composition of the Chinese medical extract, the ground of monkshood
The mass ratio of extracting section object, Qingyang conopsea extraction and black false hellebore extract is（1-3）：（2-4）:1.
4. rat-bane as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the overground part extract of the monkshood
For：（1）The aerial part for acquiring Aconitum carmichaeli, dries and crushes, and monkshood powder is made；（2）According to 2g：The feed liquid of 8-15mL
Than the EtOH Sonicate that monkshood powder mass fraction is 75% is extracted 3-5h；（3）) extracting solution is concentrated after be freeze-dried, make
Obtain the overground part extract of monkshood；The preparation method of the Qingyang conopsea extraction is：Cynanchum otophyllum Schneid is acquired, dries and crushes, is made
Cynanchum otophyllum Schneid powder is obtained, is added in organic solvent and is heated to reflux in Cynanchum otophyllum Schneid powder, filter, then merging filtrate, the coarse extract of concentration passes through
Desugar, removal of impurities concentrate powder processed and obtain Qingyang conopsea extraction；The preparation method of the black false hellebore extract is：The root of black false hellebore is taken to crush
Afterwards, propyl alcohol extraction, filtering is added, it is 2-3 to collect filtrate and adjust pH values；Then it is extracted with ethyl acetate 2 times, recycles acetic acid second
The ammonium hydroxide tune pH to 8-9 that water layer volume fraction is 10% after ester；It is extracted with ethyl acetate again 3 times, collects organic solvent layer, it is dense
Contracting, drying.
5. rat-bane as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the bait is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Germination
Sorghum is powder 55-65 parts complete, kitchen garbage handles 30-40 parts of material, 8-12 parts of sesame oil, 25-35 parts of agent for entrapping rats, plant fermentation object 15-
20 parts, 5-10 parts of water；The preparation method of the bait is：Sesame oil, agent for entrapping rats are put into big fire quick-fried 10-15s in pot, then added
Enter the full powder of the sorghum that germinates, kitchen garbage processing material and water to be uniformly mixed, by microwave with 40 DEG C of heating 20-30min of 30-, finally
Plant fermentation object is added to be uniformly mixed.
6. rat-bane as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the agent for entrapping rats by following parts by weight raw material mixing group
At：50-65 parts of honey, 5-15 parts of citric acid, 2-3 parts of salt, 3-5 parts of fragrance powder, wherein the fragrance powder is 1 by weight ratio:
(1-1.5):Illiciumverum, fennel, the Chinese prickly ash composition of (2-2.5).
7. rat-bane as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that it is described germination the full powder of sorghum preparation method be：Sorghum passes through
After selecting, be sieved, cleaning, cleaning up, the Ozone Water of 1.5mg/L is added, impregnates 2-3min, filtering cleaning is high after cleaning
Fine strain of millet adds water soak at room temperature for 24 hours, after the completion of immersion, be put into after sorghum is pulled out in incubator culture to sorghum a length of 2mm of bud with
On, the condition of the culture is：30 DEG C of humidity 80%, temperature；Then germination sorghum is cleaned up, is drained the water, dried, will send out
Bud sorghum crushes, and sieves with 100 mesh sieve, and the germination full powder of sorghum is made.
8. rat-bane as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the kitchen garbage processing material is by kitchen waste solid-liquid
Separation, broken, sorting, slurrying, drying, crushing and processing and obtain, rubbish grain size≤3mm wherein after break process, gained kitchen rubbish
Protein content >=25%, content of starch >=48%, fat content in processing material<7%, moisture<10%.
9. rat-bane as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the plant fermentation object is：（1）Activation breast
Sour bacterium strain, then by the lactobacillus inoculum to lactic acid bacteria culture solution of activation, stationary culture obtains lactic acid bacterial liquid；Wherein,
Lactic acid bacteria culture solution is by MRS fluid nutrient mediums and peanut powder according to 1000:5 mass ratio is uniformly mixed and obtains；（2）It presses
Following parts by weight weigh each component：100 parts of peanut powder, 30-50 parts of angelica powder, 5-10 parts of honeysuckle powder, lactic acid bacterial liquid 3-5
Part, 5-8 parts of sucrose, 120-160 parts of water；（3）By step（2）Peanut powder, angelica powder, honeysuckle powder, the lactic acid bacterial liquid weighed
It is uniformly mixed with water, then 30 DEG C of fermentation 2-3d of 25- are added the sucrose weighed, continue the 3-4d that ferments, obtain primary fermentation object；
（4）By the aeration-drying under the conditions of 105 DEG C of primary fermentation object, until moisture≤5%, obtains plant fermentation object.
10. rat-bane as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the raw material of the rat-bane further includes 1-2 parts of flake asbestos.
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