CN108551934B - Insolation-proof heat-insulating breathable greenhouse film - Google Patents
Insolation-proof heat-insulating breathable greenhouse film Download PDFInfo
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- CN108551934B CN108551934B CN201810293814.7A CN201810293814A CN108551934B CN 108551934 B CN108551934 B CN 108551934B CN 201810293814 A CN201810293814 A CN 201810293814A CN 108551934 B CN108551934 B CN 108551934B
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- film
- insolation
- wavy
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1438—Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1438—Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches
- A01G2009/1453—Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches containing textile products
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a insolation-proof heat-insulating breathable greenhouse film, which comprises a woven reticular base film, a plurality of wavy covering films covered on the base film and a sunproof net, wherein the woven reticular base film is arranged on the wavy covering films; one side of the wavy coating film is fixed on the bottom film, and the other side of the wavy coating film is fixed on the wavy coating film adjacent to the wavy coating film through a porous breathable pad; the interlayer formed between the bottom film and the covering film is filled with heat-insulating particles; the top of the anti-insolation heat-insulation ventilation greenhouse film is connected with the sun-proof net through vertical lock seams. The anti-insolation heat-insulation breathable greenhouse film provided by the invention has good heat-insulation performance, air permeability and waterproof performance, and meanwhile, when the greenhouse film faces the sun insolation, the sun-proof net can be put down to achieve the effect of preventing insolation, so that the practicability of the greenhouse film is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of film manufacturing, in particular to a insolation-proof heat-preservation breathable greenhouse film.
Background
The current vegetable greenhouse film is usually of a single-layer design, a large amount of water vapor can be generated due to sunlight irradiation or the breathing effect of plants, and the vegetable greenhouse film is good in tightness, cannot be penetrated out, can cause stuffiness in the greenhouse, can be condensed after being cooled, falls on the body of a worker, and is very inconvenient to use.
The single-layer greenhouse in the prior art is poor in heat preservation performance, large in day and night temperature difference, large in temperature difference in the greenhouse, and incapable of effectively simulating constant temperature control. After entering summer, the sun insolation can also cause the temperature in the greenhouse to be too high, which is not suitable for the growth of plants or the operation of workers.
Therefore, there is a need for a vegetable greenhouse film that is heat-insulating, breathable, and insolation-resistant.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems, the invention provides the insolation-proof heat-insulating breathable greenhouse film which has good external waterproofness, good heat-insulating performance and good air permeability.
The technical scheme of the invention provides a insolation-proof heat-preservation breathable greenhouse film, which comprises a woven reticular base film, a plurality of wavy covering films covered on the base film and a sunproof net, wherein the woven reticular base film is arranged on the base film; one side of the wavy coating film is fixed on the bottom film, and the other side of the wavy coating film is fixed on the wavy coating film adjacent to the wavy coating film through a porous breathable pad; the interlayer formed between the bottom film and the covering film is filled with heat-insulating particles; the top of the anti-insolation heat-insulation ventilation greenhouse film is connected with the sun-proof net through vertical lock seams.
In a preferred embodiment, the two sides of the vertical lock seam are respectively provided with a sun-proof net, so that the whole greenhouse film is fully covered. The sun-proof net is characterized in that fixed locking grooves are formed in two sides of the top of the vertical locking seam, and a fixed lock head matched with the fixed locking groove is arranged at the position, close to the lower side of the vertical locking seam, of the sun-proof net. When the sun-proof net is needed, the sun-proof net is paved down and covers the whole surface of the greenhouse film. When the sun-proof net is not needed, the sun-proof net can be rolled up to the vertical lock seam, and the fixed lock head on the sun-proof net is clamped into the fixed lock groove at the top end of the vertical lock seam, so that the sun-proof net is fixed.
In a preferred embodiment, the woven mesh base film is woven by means of 3 or 4 or 6 needles. The woven mesh has certain light transmission and air permeability, the higher the number of selected needles is, the denser the woven mesh is, the smaller the pores are, and the lower the light transmission rate is. The above-mentioned mesh grid can be woven according to the demand to different illumination, selects suitable needle number, and the preferred needle number is 4 needles.
In a preferred embodiment, the insulation particles are transparent PET polyester particles or transparent PE particles. The transparent particles can ensure certain light transmittance. The particles have a large amount of air between them, and the air is a bad conductor of heat, so that the transparent particles arranged between the woven mesh-shaped base film and the covering film can have good heat preservation effect. Preferred transparent particles are selected from transparent PE particles.
In a preferred embodiment, adjacent two undulating membranes form ventilation openings through the porous ventilation pad, the direction of the ventilation openings being toward the ground. The porous air-permeable mat may be selected from porous sponges or foamed plastics, preferably porous sponges. In general, vegetable plants in the greenhouse adopt a scientific water supply mode, and precipitation in the atmosphere breaks the balance, and when adopting the structure, even if rainfall or snowfall occurs, the rain and the snow can fall from the wavy coating film outside, and meanwhile, the ventilation of the inside and the outside of the greenhouse is not hindered.
Besides the fixed sun-proof net, the vertical lock seam has the other effect of combining two greenhouse films, and under the condition that the whole greenhouse is covered generally, two greenhouse films which are independently and symmetrically arranged are needed, so that the direction of the ventilation opening is ensured to face the ground, and meanwhile, the connection mode of the vertical lock seam can also ensure the connection compactness and smaller water seepage possibility.
In a preferred embodiment, the greenhouse film has a thickness of 0.3-1cm, and excessive thickness can result in the entire film layer being too heavy, affecting safety. Correspondingly, the average particle diameter of the filled heat-insulating particles is 0.1-0.5cm.
In a preferred embodiment, the wavy film has a width of 5-10cm, which is a relatively moderate width, and too much width results in the accumulation of thermal insulation particles in the middle and lower layers of the interlayer formed between the base film and the film due to gravity caused by too much thermal insulation particles contained therein, and too little width results in insufficient thermal insulation effect.
In a preferred embodiment, the sun-screening net is a black hydrophilic net, and water can be sprayed onto the sun-screening net when the sun-screening net cannot meet the sun-screening requirement according to the use requirement, the sun-screening net can absorb water and cool down, and evaporation of water can take away heat, so that a sun-screening effect is achieved to a greater extent.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the anti-insolation heat-insulating breathable greenhouse film, through the unique design, the greenhouse film can resist external rain and snow and simultaneously can also play a role in insulating the interior of the greenhouse, and meanwhile, water vapor and the like generated in the interior of the greenhouse can be exchanged with the atmosphere, so that the breathable effect is achieved.
2. According to the anti-insolation heat-insulation ventilation greenhouse film, the sun-screening net is arranged, so that direct sunlight can be prevented to the greatest extent when summer comes, and the sun-screening and cooling effects are achieved; the sun-proof net is made into a hydrophilic sun-proof net, and the sun-proof cooling effect can be further realized through water spraying.
3. The anti-insolation heat-insulation breathable greenhouse film is directly covered on the greenhouse framework, and the sun-proof net is put down if the sun-proof net is required to be used up and fixed, so that the anti-insolation heat-insulation breathable greenhouse film is convenient and quick to use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the greenhouse film of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of an upstanding lock seam of the present invention;
1-greenhouse film, 2-vertical lock seams, 3-sun-proof net, 11-woven net-shaped bottom film, 12-wave-shaped coating film, 13-heat insulation particles, 14-porous ventilation cushion, 15-ventilation port, 21-fixed lock grooves and 31-fixed lock heads.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
1-3, the anti-insolation heat-preservation breathable greenhouse film disclosed by the invention, wherein the greenhouse film 1 comprises a woven net-shaped base film 11, a plurality of wavy covering films 12 covered on the base film and a sun-proof net 3; one side of the wavy film 12 is fixed on the bottom film 11, and the other side of the wavy film 12 is fixed on the wavy film adjacent to the wavy film through the porous ventilation pad 14; adjacent two wavy laminated films 12 form a ventilation opening 15 through a porous ventilation pad 14, and the direction of the ventilation opening 15 faces the ground; the interlayer formed between the base film 11 and the covering film 12 is filled with heat-insulating particles 13; the top of the greenhouse film 1 is connected with the sun-proof net 3 through the vertical lock seams 2, and the sun-proof net 3 is arranged on both sides of the vertical lock seams 2. Wherein the porous air permeable mat 14 is a porous sponge.
In particular, the sun screen 3 is a black hydrophilic screen.
Specifically, the knitted mesh-like carrier film 11 is knitted by 4-needle method. The insulating particles 13 are transparent PE particles.
More specifically, the average thickness of the greenhouse film 1 was 0.5cm, the width of the wavy film 12 was 5cm, and the average particle diameter of the insulating particles 13 was 0.3cm.
The structure of the vertical lock seam 2 is shown in fig. 3, fixed lock grooves 21 are formed in two sides of the top of the vertical lock seam 2, a fixed lock head 31 matched with the fixed lock grooves 21 in a shape is arranged at the lower side of the sun-screening net 3 close to the vertical lock seam 2, the fixed lock head 31 can be clamped into the fixed lock grooves 21 by rolling up the sun-screening net 3, and the sun-screening net 3 can be folded.
The insolation-proof heat-insulating breathable greenhouse film solves the technical problems of poor heat-insulating effect and air impermeability in the prior art, so that the temperature, humidity and the like of air in the greenhouse are controlled within reasonable ranges, namely, the temperature and humidity of the air are not easy to cause frost damage of crops, condensation water is not dropped, water seepage caused by external rainwater is not caused, and the practicability of the greenhouse film is greatly improved. Meanwhile, the sun-proof net at the top can be put down near summer to realize sun-proof effect. The anti-insolation heat-insulation breathable greenhouse film has the advantages of ingenious structural design and simplicity and convenience in operation.
The above example is only one embodiment of the present invention, which is described in detail and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. A insolation-proof heat-insulating breathable greenhouse film is characterized in that: comprises a woven reticular bottom film, a plurality of wavy covering films covered on the woven reticular bottom film, and a sun-proof net;
one side of the wavy tectorial membrane is fixed on the woven reticular basement membrane, and the other side of the wavy tectorial membrane is fixed on the wavy tectorial membrane adjacent to the wavy tectorial membrane through a porous breathable pad; adjacent two wavy tectorial membranes form a ventilation opening through a porous ventilation pad, and the direction of the ventilation opening faces the ground;
the interlayer formed between the woven reticular bottom film and the wavy tectorial film is filled with heat preservation particles;
the top of the anti-insolation heat-insulation ventilation greenhouse film is connected with the sun-proof net through vertical lock seams;
the two sides of the top of the vertical lock seam are provided with fixed lock grooves, and the position of the sun-screening net, which is close to the lower side of the vertical lock seam, is provided with fixed lock heads matched with the fixed lock grooves;
sun-proof nets are respectively arranged on two sides of the vertical lock seam.
2. The insolation-resistant heat-insulating breathable greenhouse film according to claim 1, wherein: the woven reticular bottom film is woven by 3-needle or 4-needle or 6-needle modes.
3. The insolation-resistant heat-insulating breathable greenhouse film according to claim 1, wherein: the heat-insulating particles are transparent PET polyester particles or transparent PE particles.
4. The insolation-resistant heat-insulating breathable greenhouse film according to claim 1, wherein: the average thickness of the greenhouse film is 0.3-1cm.
5. The insolation-resistant heat-insulating breathable greenhouse film according to claim 1, wherein: the width of the wavy coating film is 5-10cm.
6. The insolation-resistant heat-insulating breathable greenhouse film according to claim 1, wherein: the average particle diameter of the heat-insulating particles is 0.1-0.5cm.
7. The insolation-resistant heat-insulating breathable greenhouse film according to claim 1, wherein: the sun screen is a black hydrophilic screen.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810293814.7A CN108551934B (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | Insolation-proof heat-insulating breathable greenhouse film |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810293814.7A CN108551934B (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | Insolation-proof heat-insulating breathable greenhouse film |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108551934A CN108551934A (en) | 2018-09-21 |
| CN108551934B true CN108551934B (en) | 2024-02-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810293814.7A Active CN108551934B (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | Insolation-proof heat-insulating breathable greenhouse film |
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| CN (1) | CN108551934B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112299643A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2021-02-02 | 海南发控智慧环境建设集团有限公司 | Aquatic product ecological circulation method without wastewater discharge |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US20030105530A1 (en) * | 2001-12-04 | 2003-06-05 | Inion Ltd. | Biodegradable implant and method for manufacturing one |
| JP5220286B2 (en) * | 2006-06-15 | 2013-06-26 | 日東電工株式会社 | Anti-glare hard coat film, polarizing plate and image display device using the same |
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Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE1022168B1 (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2016-02-23 | A. Schulman Plastics | SPECIFIC USE OF A SPECIFICALLY FINE DIVIDED MATERIAL |
| JP2016108496A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2016-06-20 | パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 | Alkaline earth metal phosphor, wavelength conversion member and light-emitting device |
| CN105997348A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-10-12 | 常熟市立新无纺布织造有限公司 | High-moisture-permeability antiskid non-woven fabric bandage |
| CN107018820A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-08-08 | 王清祥 | Large span non-support energy saving sunlight greenhouse greenhouse |
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| CN107722330A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-02-23 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of efficient insulation agripast canopy film |
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| CN108551934A (en) | 2018-09-21 |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20240112 Address after: 512400 Road intersection, Chengping Village, Hukou Town, Nanxiong City, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province Applicant after: NANXIONG JINYE PACKING MATERIAL Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 1099 Jinchang Road, Lili Town, Wujiang District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 215215 Applicant before: SUZHOU WEILUOKE ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: A type of anti exposure, thermal insulation, and breathable greenhouse film Granted publication date: 20240213 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited Shaoguan Nanxiong Branch Pledgor: NANXIONG JINYE PACKING MATERIAL Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980020838 |