Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving, at least to some extent, one of the technical problems in the related art.
Therefore, the invention aims to provide the multi-way valve device which is simple in structure, low in manufacturing cost and capable of realizing automatic control of the double-cylinder turnover plow.
A multiple way valve apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
the valve body is provided with a first oil port, a second oil port, a third oil port, a fourth oil port, a fifth oil port and a sixth oil port;
the first reversing valve is provided with a first working oil port, a second working oil port, a third working oil port and a fourth working oil port, the first working oil port is connected with the first oil port, the second working oil port is connected with the second oil port, the third working oil port is connected with the third oil port, and the first reversing valve can be switched between a first position and a second position;
a second reversing valve having a fifth working oil port, a sixth working oil port, a seventh working oil port and an eighth working oil port, the fifth working oil port being connected to the fourth working oil port, the sixth working oil port being connected to the second oil port, the seventh working oil port being connected to the fifth working oil port, the eighth working oil port being connected to the sixth working oil port, the second reversing valve being switchable between a third position and a fourth position,
the first end of the first overflow valve is connected with the fourth oil port, the second end of the first overflow valve is connected with the sixth oil port, and the first overflow valve is used for normally disconnecting the connection between the fourth oil port and the sixth oil port.
Advantageously, when the first direction valve is in the first position, the first working oil port is communicated with the third working oil port and the second working oil port is communicated with the fourth working oil port; when the first reversing valve is located at the second position, the first working oil port is communicated with the fourth working oil port, and the second working oil port is communicated with the third working oil port; when the second reversing valve is located at the third position, the fifth working oil port is communicated with the seventh working oil port, and the sixth working oil port is communicated with the eighth working oil port; and when the second reversing valve is located at the fourth position, the fifth working oil port is communicated with the eighth working oil port, and the sixth working oil port is communicated with the seventh working oil port.
Advantageously, the first direction valve further comprises a first spring for normally urging the spool of the first direction valve to place the first direction valve in the first position, the first direction valve further comprising:
the first control cavity is coaxial with the valve hole of the first reversing valve and is arranged on the same side of the first spring, and the first control cavity is connected with the first oil port;
the first piston is arranged in the first control cavity and used for pushing a valve core of the first reversing valve;
the second control cavity is coaxial with the valve hole of the first reversing valve and is arranged on the opposite side of the first spring, the second control cavity is connected with the third oil port through a second overflow valve, the second control cavity is connected with the fourth working oil port through a first damping hole, and the second overflow valve is used for normally disconnecting the third oil port from the second control cavity;
the second piston is arranged in the second control cavity and used for pushing the valve core of the first reversing valve;
wherein the cross-section of the first control chamber is smaller than the cross-section of the second control chamber.
Advantageously, the second direction valve further includes a second spring, the second spring is configured to normally push the valve element of the second direction valve to enable the second direction valve to be in the third position, the second direction valve further includes a third control chamber coaxial with the valve hole of the second direction valve and located on the opposite side of the second spring, the third control chamber is connected to the fifth oil port through a third overflow valve, and the third control chamber is connected to the eighth working oil port through a second damping hole, and the third overflow valve is configured to normally disconnect the fifth oil port from the third control chamber.
Advantageously, when the first direction valve is in the first position and the second direction valve is in the third position, the first port is in communication with the third port and the fourth port is in communication with the second port.
Advantageously, when the first direction valve is in the second position and the second direction valve is in the third position, the first port is in communication with the fifth port and the fifth port is in communication with the second port.
Advantageously, when the first direction valve is in the second position and the second direction valve is in the fourth position, the first port is in communication with the sixth port and the fifth port is in communication with the second port.
Advantageously, when the first direction valve is in the second position and the second direction valve is in the third position, the first port is in communication with the fourth port and the third port is in communication with the second port.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
A multiple way valve apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a multiple valve apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: the valve comprises a valve body 100, a first reversing valve 200, a second reversing valve 300 and a first overflow valve 400.
Specifically, the valve body 100 has a first port P, a second port T, a third port V1, a fourth port C1, a fifth port V2, and a sixth port C2.
The first direction valve 200 has a first working port P1, a second working port T1, a third working port a1 and a fourth working port B1, the first working port P1 is connected with the first port P, the second working port T1 is connected with the second port T, the third working port a1 is connected with the third port V1, and the first direction valve 200 is switchable between a first position and a second position.
The second reversing valve 300 is provided with a fifth working oil port P2, a sixth working oil port T2, a seventh working oil port a2 and an eighth working oil port B2, the fifth working oil port P2 is connected with a fourth working oil port B1, the sixth working oil port T2 is connected with the second oil port T, the seventh working oil port a2 is connected with a fifth oil port V2, the eighth working oil port B2 is connected with a sixth oil port C2, and the second reversing valve 300 is switchable between a third position and a fourth position.
The first end of the first relief valve 400 is connected to the fourth port C1, the second end of the first relief valve 400 is connected to the sixth port C2, and the first relief valve 400 is configured to normally disconnect the fourth port C1 from the sixth port C2.
Further, when the first direction valve 200 is at the first position, the first working port P1 is communicated with the third working port a1 and the second working port T1 is communicated with the fourth working port B1; when the first direction valve 200 is at the second position, the first working port P1 is communicated with the fourth working port B1 and the second working port T1 is communicated with the third working port a 1; when the second direction valve 300 is at the third position, the fifth working port P2 is communicated with the seventh working port a2 and the sixth working port T2 is communicated with the eighth working port B2; when the second direction valve 300 is at the fourth position, the fifth working port P2 is in communication with the eighth working port B2 and the sixth working port T2 is in communication with the seventh working port a 2.
Further, when the first direction valve 200 is in the first position and the second direction valve 300 is in the third position, the first port P is in communication with the third port V1 and the fourth port C1 is in communication with the second port T. When the first direction valve 200 is in the second position and the second direction valve 300 is in the third position, the first port P is in communication with the fifth port V2 and the fifth port V2 is in communication with the second port T. When the first direction valve 200 is in the second position and the second direction valve 300 is in the fourth position, the first port P is in communication with the sixth port C2 and the fifth port V2 is in communication with the second port T. When the first direction valve 200 is in the second position and the second direction valve 300 is in the third position, the first port P is in communication with the fourth port C1 and the third port V1 is in communication with the second port T.
According to one example of the present invention, the first direction valve 200 further includes a first spring 201, and the first spring 201 is used for normally pushing the spool of the first direction valve 200 to make the first direction valve 200 be in the first position. The first direction valve 200 further includes: a first control chamber 202, a first piston 203, a second control chamber 204, a second piston 207.
The first control cavity 202 is coaxial with the valve hole of the first direction valve 200 and is arranged at the same side of the first spring 201, and the first control cavity 202 is connected with the first oil port P.
A first piston 203 is provided in the first control chamber 202 for urging the spool of the first direction valve 200.
The second control cavity 204 is coaxial with the valve hole of the first directional valve 200 and is arranged on the opposite side of the first spring 201, the second control cavity 204 is connected with the third port C1 through the second overflow valve 205, the second control cavity 204 is connected with the fourth working port B1 through the first damping hole 206, and the second overflow valve 205 is used for normally disconnecting the third port C1 from the second control cavity 204.
A second piston 207 is provided in the second control chamber 204 for urging the spool of the first direction valve 200.
Wherein the cross-section of the first control chamber 202 is smaller than the cross-section of the second control chamber 204. In other words, the cross-section of the first piston 203 is smaller than the cross-section of the second piston 207.
According to a specific example of the present invention, the second direction valve 300 further includes a second spring 301, and the second spring 301 is used for normally pushing the spool of the second direction valve 300 to make the second direction valve 300 be in the third position. The second direction valve 300 further comprises a third control cavity 302 which is coaxial with the valve hole of the second direction valve 300 and located on the opposite side of the second spring 301, the third control cavity 302 is connected with a fifth port V2 through a third overflow valve 303, the third control cavity 302 is connected with an eighth working port B2 through a second damping hole 304, and the third overflow valve 303 is used for normally disconnecting the fifth port V2 from the third control cavity 302.
The operation of a multiple-way valve apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be briefly described.
As shown in fig. 2, in application, the third port V1 is connected to the rod cavity of the lift rod G1, the fourth port C1 is connected to the rodless cavity of the lift rod G1, the fifth port V2 is connected to the rod cavity of the reversing cylinder, the sixth port is connected to the rodless cavity of the reversing cylinder, the first port P is connected to the working port A3 of the electromagnetic directional valve 10, the second port T is connected to the working port B3 of the electromagnetic directional valve 10, the output end of the hydraulic pump 11 is connected to the working port P3 of the electromagnetic directional valve 10, and the input end of the hydraulic pump 11 and the working port T3 of the electromagnetic directional valve 10 are both connected to the oil tank 12.
When the electromagnetic directional valve 10 is power-off, the working oil port A3 and the working oil port B3 are connected with the working oil port T3; when the electromagnetic directional valve 10 is powered on, the working oil port P3 is connected with the working oil port A3, and the working oil port T3 is connected with the working oil port B3.
In the initial state, the electromagnetic directional valve 10 is de-energized, the hydraulic pump 11 is closed, the first directional valve 200 is in the first position, the second directional valve 300 is in the third position, and the lift lever G1 and the tumble cylinder G2 are both in the extended state.
The electromagnetic directional valve 10 is powered on and the hydraulic pump 11 is started, hydraulic oil output by the hydraulic pump 11 reaches the first oil port P through the working oil port P3 and the working oil port A3, and a small part of the hydraulic oil enters the first control chamber 202 to push the first piston 203 so that the first piston 203 pushes the valve element of the first directional valve 200, and the first directional valve 200 is kept at the first position. Most of the oil liquid enters a rod cavity of the lifting rod G1 through the first working oil port P1, the third working oil port A1 and the third oil port V1, so that the lifting rod is retracted. The oil in the rodless cavity of the lift rod G1 passes through the fourth port C1, forcing the first relief valve 400 to open to communicate the fourth port C1 with the sixth port C2, and the oil returns to the tank 12 through the eighth working port B2, the sixth working port T3, the second port T, the working port B3, and the working port T3.
When the lift rod G1 retracts to the bottom, the pressure of the third port V1 rises rapidly, forcing the second relief valve 205 to open, and the oil enters the second control chamber 204 until the pressure inside the second control chamber 204 is equal to the pressure at the first port P. At this time, the pressure in the first control chamber 202 and the pressure in the second control chamber 204 are both equal to the pressure at the first port P, and since the cross section of the second piston 207 is greater than the cross section of the first piston 203, the thrust of the second piston 207 exerted on the first direction valve 200 is greater than the thrust of the first piston 203, so that the first direction valve 200 can be located at the second position against the elastic force of the first spring 201 (at this time, the second overflow valve 205 is already closed, and the oil can enter the second control chamber 204 through the first port P, the first working port P1, the fourth working port B1 and the first damping hole 206, so that the first direction valve 200 can be maintained at the second position). The oil liquid enters a rod cavity of the overturning cylinder G2 through a first oil port P, a first working oil port P1, a fourth working oil port B1, a fifth working oil port P2, a seventh working oil port A2 and a fifth oil port V2, so that the overturning cylinder G2 retracts. The oil in the rodless chamber of the reversing cylinder G2 returns to the oil tank 12 through the sixth port C2, the eighth working port B2, the sixth working port T2, the second port T, the working port B3, and the working port T3.
When the reversing cylinder G2 retracts to the bottom, the pressure of the fifth port V2 rises rapidly, so that the third overflow valve 303 is forced to open, the oil enters the third control chamber 302, and overcomes the elastic force of the second spring 301, so that the second directional control valve 300 is located at the fourth position (at this time, the third overflow valve 303 is already closed, and the oil from the first port P enters the third control chamber 302 through the first working port P1, the fourth working port B1, the fifth working port P2, the eighth working port B3, and the second damping port 304, so that the second directional control valve 300 is kept at the fourth position). The oil liquid enters a rodless cavity of the overturning cylinder G2 through a first oil port P, a first working oil port P1, a fourth working oil port B1, a fifth working oil port P2, an eighth working oil port B3 and a sixth oil port C2 to push the overturning plough G2 to extend out and drive the overturning plough to overturn downwards; the oil in the rod chamber of the tilting cylinder G2 returns to the oil tank 12 through the fifth port V2, the seventh working port a2, the sixth working port T2, the second port T, the working port B3 and the working port T3.
When the turning cylinder G2 is fully extended, that is, the turning plow has completed the entire turning process, the pressure of the sixth port C2 rises rapidly to force the first overflow valve 400 to open, the oil enters the rodless cavity of the lift rod G1 through the first port P, the first working port P1, the fourth working port B1, the fifth working port P2, the eighth working port B3, the first overflow valve 400, and the fourth port C1, the lift rod G1 is pushed to extend out of the turning plow, and the oil in the rod cavity of the lift rod G1 returns to the oil tank 12 through the third port V1, the third working port 63a 1, the second working port T1, the second working port T, the working port B3, and the working port T3.
When the lift lever G1 is fully extended, the electromagnetic directional valve 10 is de-energized and the hydraulic pump 11 is turned off, the first directional valve 200 returns to the first position by the first spring 201, and the second directional valve 300 returns to the third position by the second spring 301.
Through the above description, the whole processes of retracting and lifting the lifting cylinder G1, retracting and upwards overturning the overturning cylinder G2, extending and downwards overturning the overturning cylinder G2 and extending and downwards lowering the lifting cylinder G1 can be automatically and sequentially completed only by the on/off operation of the electromagnetic directional valve 10 by a driver, the automation degree is high, and a complex electric control device is not needed.
The multi-way valve device has the advantages that:
(1) the structure is simple, the integration level is high, the installation is convenient, and the cost is low;
(2) the lifting and overturning control can be realized automatically and sequentially only by supplying oil, the manual operation of a driver is not needed, and the automation degree is high.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood that the embodiments are illustrative and not restrictive, and that those skilled in the art may make changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations to the embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention.