CN108546760A - A kind of cancer of pancreas prognosis molecule marker non-coding RNA Lnc-COL20A1-2 and its application - Google Patents
A kind of cancer of pancreas prognosis molecule marker non-coding RNA Lnc-COL20A1-2 and its application Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及肿瘤分子生物学,特别是一种胰腺癌预后分子标志物非编码RNA Lnc-COL20A1-2及其应用。The invention relates to tumor molecular biology, in particular to a pancreatic cancer prognosis molecular marker non-coding RNA Lnc-COL20A1-2 and its application.
背景技术Background technique
胰腺癌是恶性程度最高的肿瘤之一,其发病隐匿、进展迅速、手术切除率低、放化疗效果不佳,预后极差,总体5年生存率不到5%,在全球癌症发病率中占第13位,排在所有恶性肿瘤致死原因的第四位。大多数的胰腺癌患者往往确诊时已出现淋巴或血运转移,从而失去了根治性手术治疗的机会。胰腺癌患者死亡的主要原因是肿瘤早期即发生局部侵袭或远处转移,也是制约患者预后的主要因素。目前胰腺癌的侵袭转移机制尚不明确,了解胰腺癌的恶性生物学行为发生机制,并给予适当的干预措施,对于提高胰腺癌的临床诊治水平并改善患者的预后具有十分重要的现实意义。目前,临床上还没有理想的分子指标来评估预后及发生转移的风险。因此,寻找新的预后生物标志物是目前急需解决的问题。Pancreatic cancer is one of the most malignant tumors, with insidious onset, rapid progression, low surgical resection rate, poor effect of radiotherapy and chemotherapy, and extremely poor prognosis. It ranks 13th and ranks fourth among all causes of death from malignant tumors. Most patients with pancreatic cancer often have lymphatic or blood supply metastasis when they are diagnosed, thus losing the opportunity for radical surgery. The main cause of death in patients with pancreatic cancer is local invasion or distant metastasis in the early stage of the tumor, which is also the main factor restricting the prognosis of patients. At present, the mechanism of invasion and metastasis of pancreatic cancer is still unclear. Understanding the mechanism of malignant biological behavior of pancreatic cancer and giving appropriate intervention measures are of great practical significance for improving the clinical diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic cancer and improving the prognosis of patients. At present, there is no ideal molecular index to evaluate the prognosis and the risk of metastasis clinically. Therefore, finding new prognostic biomarkers is an urgent problem to be solved.
近些年来,二代测序技术的发展极大地促进了生物学的进步。在人类基因组计划后,大量物种的基因组被测序。对这些基因组的注释,是研究人员非常关心的问题。中心法则的提出大大推动了现代分子生物学的发展,RNA作为DNA与蛋白质之间遗传信息传递的桥梁,一直受到科学家的高度关注。随着科学的发展,目前发现了种类各异,功能多样化的RNA。RNA的功能已经远远不止传统认识中作为遗传信息传递中介的作用,很多类型的RNA分子(如微小RNA,长链非编码RNA等)能够直接发挥功能。目前发现,80%以上的人类基因组可以被转录为RNA,而只有2%左右的区域可以翻译为蛋白,绝大多数的转录本是非编码RNA,这引起了广大研究者的兴趣。如何有效地鉴定这些非编码RNA以及确定它们的功能,是现在研究工作的一大挑战。越来越多的研究表明非编码RNA并非是转录产生的“垃圾”,它们在转录、翻译调控等方面发挥了重要的作用。Lnc-COL20A1-2是一种新发现的非编码RNA,其转录本长度大于 200个核苷酸。目前,非编码RNA Lnc-COL20A1-2在正常细胞发育或肿瘤发生发展的过程中发挥的重要作用还在进一步研究中。Lnc-COL20A1-2是否可以作为一种新的肿瘤标志物用于预测胰腺癌患者预后尚未有报道。In recent years, the development of next-generation sequencing technology has greatly promoted the progress of biology. After the Human Genome Project, the genomes of a large number of species were sequenced. The annotation of these genomes is of great concern to researchers. The central dogma has greatly promoted the development of modern molecular biology. RNA, as a bridge for the transmission of genetic information between DNA and protein, has always been highly concerned by scientists. With the development of science, RNAs of various types and functions have been discovered. The function of RNA has gone far beyond the traditional understanding as an intermediary of genetic information transmission. Many types of RNA molecules (such as microRNAs, long-chain non-coding RNAs, etc.) can directly function. It has been found that more than 80% of the human genome can be transcribed into RNA, while only about 2% of the region can be translated into protein, and most of the transcripts are non-coding RNA, which has aroused the interest of many researchers. How to effectively identify these non-coding RNAs and determine their functions is a major challenge in current research work. More and more studies have shown that non-coding RNAs are not "garbage" produced by transcription, but play an important role in transcription and translation regulation. Lnc-COL20A1-2 is a newly discovered non-coding RNA with a transcript length greater than 200 nucleotides. At present, the important role of non-coding RNA Lnc-COL20A1-2 in the process of normal cell development or tumor development is still under further study. Whether Lnc-COL20A1-2 can be used as a new tumor marker to predict the prognosis of pancreatic cancer patients has not been reported yet.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对上述情况,为克服现有技术之缺陷,本发明之目的就是提供一种胰腺癌预后分子标志物非编码RNA Lnc-COL20A1-2及其应用,可有效解决制备预测胰腺癌患者预后的试剂盒的问题。In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a pancreatic cancer prognosis molecular marker non-coding RNA Lnc-COL20A1-2 and its application, which can effectively solve the problem of preparing a kit for predicting the prognosis of pancreatic cancer patients. The problem.
本发明解决的技术方案是,一种胰腺癌预后分子标志物非编码RNA Lnc-COL20A1-2,其转录本长度大于 200个核苷酸,序列为SEQ NO:1;The technical solution solved by the present invention is a pancreatic cancer prognosis molecular marker non-coding RNA Lnc-COL20A1-2, the transcript length of which is greater than 200 nucleotides, and the sequence is SEQ NO:1;
该胰腺癌预后分子标志物非编码RNA Lnc-COL20A1-2在制备胰腺癌预后实时荧光定量PCR检测试剂盒中的应用;Application of the pancreatic cancer prognosis molecular marker non-coding RNA Lnc-COL20A1-2 in the preparation of a pancreatic cancer prognosis real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR detection kit;
所述的胰腺癌预后实时荧光定量PCR检测试剂盒包括置于盒体内的用于检测胰腺癌患者预后的试剂盒表达的特异性引物,引物序列为SEQ No:2和3、内参基因TUBA1A表达的引物序列,引物序列为SEQ No:4、5和从胰腺癌组织中提取RNA,并进行逆转录及荧光定量PCR的试剂。The pancreatic cancer prognosis real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR detection kit includes specific primers expressed in the kit for detecting the prognosis of pancreatic cancer patients placed in the box, and the primer sequences are SEQ No: 2 and 3, and the expression of the internal reference gene TUBA1A The primer sequence, the primer sequence is SEQ No: 4, 5 and the reagents for extracting RNA from pancreatic cancer tissue, performing reverse transcription and fluorescent quantitative PCR.
本发明Lnc-COL20A1-2是一种新发现的非编码RNA,可有效用于制备胰腺癌患者预后的试剂盒,非编码RNA Lnc-COL20A1-2作为胰腺癌预后新的分子标志物,可及时预测胰腺癌预后,并及时对胰腺癌患者进行治疗,延长患者生存时间,提高生存率,是胰腺癌预后上的一大创新,经济和社会效益巨大。Lnc-COL20A1-2 of the present invention is a newly discovered non-coding RNA, which can be effectively used to prepare a kit for the prognosis of patients with pancreatic cancer. As a new molecular marker for the prognosis of pancreatic cancer, the non-coding RNA Lnc-COL20A1-2 can be used in time Predicting the prognosis of pancreatic cancer and treating pancreatic cancer patients in time to prolong the survival time of patients and improve the survival rate is a major innovation in the prognosis of pancreatic cancer, with huge economic and social benefits.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实时荧光定量PCR分析Lnc-COL20A1-2在正常组织与胰腺癌中的表达差异图。Fig. 1 is a graph showing the difference in expression of Lnc-COL20A1-2 in normal tissues and pancreatic cancer analyzed by real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR of the present invention.
图2为本发明对胰腺癌患者的预后影响生存曲线分析胰腺癌组织来源的Lnc-COL20A1-2表达高低图。Fig. 2 is a graph showing the influence of the present invention on the prognosis of pancreatic cancer patients and the survival curve analysis of Lnc-COL20A1-2 expression levels derived from pancreatic cancer tissues.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合具体情况对本发明的具体实施方式作详细说明。The specific implementation of the present invention will be described in detail below in combination with specific situations.
本发明在具体实施中,一种胰腺癌预后分子标志物非编码RNA Lnc-COL20A1-2,为新发现的一种非编码RNA Lnc-COL20A1-2分子标志物,为长链非编码RNA,其转录本长度大于200个核苷酸,该核苷酸序列为SEQ No:1:In the specific implementation of the present invention, a pancreatic cancer prognosis molecular marker non-coding RNA Lnc-COL20A1-2 is a newly discovered non-coding RNA Lnc-COL20A1-2 molecular marker, which is a long-chain non-coding RNA. The length of the transcript is greater than 200 nucleotides, and the nucleotide sequence is SEQ No: 1:
SEQ NO:1SEQ NO:1
GTAGGTAAAGAAAGGCAGATTTATTAGAGAAAGTAGAAAATGTGCATAGCACAGAAGCAACGGGCAGGTCAGCAAGGGAGGAGCCGAAGCAAGGGGCAGGTCAGCAAGGGAGGAGCCGAAGCAAGGGGCAGGTCAGCAAGGGAGGAGCCGAAGCAAGGGGCAGGTCAGCAAGGGAGGAGCCGAAGCAAGGGGCAGGTCAGCAAGGGAGGAGCCACTGCAAAGAAATGAGGGCTTGCTGGGGATGTTATAGGACGGCGCCTGTGCTGTGTGCTGGAGAGGGCCACAGGCAGTACTGATAACGCCAAGGTTGCAGTCAGCTAACATCCATTCTCCTATCAGCCAAGGGTCTGGCAATAGCCGGGCACAGGAAGATTGTGAGTTATTTCTTCAGGAGGGCTGTGTGTCCTGGACAGTGAAGAAGGGCAGACTTAAAGCTTCTTTGCTTCTTCTTTTTGCCTTCCCTCTGTCCTGCCAGCCCGACTCCTTTTCCCTCATTAGGATTCCACACCCCCCACCCCCACATGTCAGGGCACAGCCGGGCTGACCAGCTCCACCCGCTCTGCTGGGCCCTCACTGAGTCTCAGTCTTCTCATGTGTGACACAGGCAAGGTGAACATGGTGGACATGTGTCAGGCGGGCGCCTGGGCCTAGAGGAGGAAGGAGCAGGGCCATTGTGGGGGCGCAGGCTGGGCCTGGCTCCTGGGGCCTGGGCCCAGCTCCTGGGGCCTGGGCCCAGAGGAGGAAGGAGCAGGGCCGGTGTGGGGGCGCAGGCTGGGCCTGGCTCCTGGGGCCTGGACCTAGAGGAGGAAGGAGCAGGGCCGGTGTGGGGGCGCAGGCTGGGCCTGGCTCCTGGGGCCTGGGCCCAGAGGAGGAAGGAGCAGGGCCGGTGTGGGGGCGCAGGCTGGGCCTGGCTCCTGGGGCCTGGACCTAGAGGAGGAAGGAGCAGGGCCGGTGTGGAGGTGCAGGCTGGGCCTGGCTCCTGGGGCAATAATTGCTGTGGGCGGGGAGTGCCAGGGCTGGGCCATGGCCCCCTAGGCTCTCTGTGCACAGCCCCCCAGTAGGCCCGTGGGACTTGCAGGCTCTCAGCAAATCTCCCGTCAGAAGCTGGTGGCTGCAGGTTTGACACCCCGTCGTCCCATGGAGTTAGCGAGCACCCATTCTGCACCTGCTGTGTACGCGGCAGGATCCGGGAGGCAGTGCCAGCCCTCAGGGAGGACGGAAGGGTGGATGGATGCGTGGTGGCTGCTCCCGGCTGCAGGGAGCATACAGCACAGGCGGACTGGACACCAGCTGAATAGCCTGTCCTGCGCTGTGCTGGGGTGCAAGGGAATGAGCCACGTCAGCCCCGACCCAAGTGGAGCTGACCAGGGCTGCGTCCATGAAATGATGGAGGAGCCAGGTGTGGTCAGAATTTGCCAGGGAACAGTGACCCTCCAAGAGGGCCGCTCAGGGAAGCTTCATAGAGGAAGCAGCGCTTGGGCGAGGACTTGGGGTTGGGGGAGGGCCAGGAAGGGGAGCTGCGTCCTTCCAAGACAAGGGGGCTGGAGGGCTCGGTGGGAGCAGAGGCGGGGCCGCTCCATGAGCTACACAGCACCAAGTCTGCGCCTGGGTGGTCTCAGGTCCCAGAGCCTCCCTCTGGCAGGGCAGGCAATGAGGCAGGTGGCCCATCCGGGGATCACTGCCTGAGCAACCAGCAGGATTTGGTCTCCGGCCAGCAGCAGGGAGGAAGTTAACATAAATCCATTCCAATGCAAATGTCAAACCAACCGTGCGCAGGAAAACTTAGCAGCTCTGAATGTCAAGGAGGGAGTCCCGGCTCTAGCTGGTGGCGCGGCTTGGCTGAGCTGTTTCCTCCAGCTCCTGGGCTGTGGGAGGAGGCTGCTGGCGTGCGGCCACTGCCTGGCGCAGAGGGGCTGCCAGGACCTTTGAGAACTGAGGCACACCCGGGAGATGATCTGGGGACTCGTCGCTGGAGGGAAGGAGCCCCAGCAAACACAGCCCAGTCCAGGGACTCTTGTCTGCATAGCCTCTGAGACACGCGGGAGCTGGTGCCCGGGGTCCTGAGTCCAGGCGGGGGCTCCACCCTGAGGCGTGCGTGGGTGACGGGCTCCCAAGACATGACCACGCTGGGTGTGAAGACAAGGCCACGTGAGGCCGGAGGACAGTGCAG 2170GTAGGTAAAGAAAGGCAGATTTATTAGAGAAAGTAGAAAATGTGCATAGCACAGAAGCAACGGGCAGGTCAGCAAGGGAGGAGCCGAAGCAAGGGGCAGGTCAGCAAGGGAGGAGCCGAAGCAAGGGGCAGGTCAGCAAGGGAGGAGCCGAAGCAAGGGGCAGGTCAGCAAGGGAGGAGCCGAAGCAAGGGGCAGGTCAGCAAGGGAGGAGCCACTGCAAAGAAATGAGGGCTTGCTGGGGATGTTATAGGACGGCGCCTGTGCTGTGTGCTGGAGAGGGCCACAGGCAGTACTGATAACGCCAAGGTTGCAGTCAGCTAACATCCATTCTCCTATCAGCCAAGGGTCTGGCAATAGCCGGGCACAGGAAGATTGTGAGTTATTTCTTCAGGAGGGCTGTGTGTCCTGGACAGTGAAGAAGGGCAGACTTAAAGCTTCTTTGCTTCTTCTTTTTGCCTTCCCTCTGTCCTGCCAGCCCGACTCCTTTTCCCTCATTAGGATTCCACACCCCCCACCCCCACATGTCAGGGCACAGCCGGGCTGACCAGCTCCACCCGCTCTGCTGGGCCCTCACTGAGTCTCAGTCTTCTCATGTGTGACACAGGCAAGGTGAACATGGTGGACATGTGTCAGGCGGGCGCCTGGGCCTAGAGGAGGAAGGAGCAGGGCCATTGTGGGGGCGCAGGCTGGGCCTGGCTCCTGGGGCCTGGGCCCAGCTCCTGGGGCCTGGGCCCAGAGGAGGAAGGAGCAGGGCCGGTGTGGGGGCGCAGGCTGGGCCTGGCTCCTGGGGCCTGGACCTAGAGGAGGAAGGAGCAGGGCCGGTGTGGGGGCGCAGGCTGGGCCTGGCTCCTGGGGCCTGGGCCCAGAGGAGGAAGGAGCAGGGCCGGTGTGGGGGCGCAGGCTGGGCCTGGCTCCTGGGGCCTGGACCTAGAGGAGGAAGGAGCAGGGCCGGTGTGGAGGTGCAGGCTGGGCCTGGCTCCTGGGGCAATAATTGCTGTGG GCGGGGAGTGCCAGGGCTGGGCCATGGCCCCCTAGGCTCTCTGTGCACAGCCCCCCAGTAGGCCCGTGGGACTTGCAGGCTCTCAGCAAATCTCCCGTCAGAAGCTGGTGGCTGCAGGTTTGACACCCCGTCGTCCCATGGAGTTAGCGAGCACCCATTCTGCACCTGCTGTGTACGCGGCAGGATCCGGGAGGCAGTGCCAGCCCTCAGGGAGGACGGAAGGGTGGATGGATGCGTGGTGGCTGCTCCCGGCTGCAGGGAGCATACAGCACAGGCGGACTGGACACCAGCTGAATAGCCTGTCCTGCGCTGTGCTGGGGTGCAAGGGAATGAGCCACGTCAGCCCCGACCCAAGTGGAGCTGACCAGGGCTGCGTCCATGAAATGATGGAGGAGCCAGGTGTGGTCAGAATTTGCCAGGGAACAGTGACCCTCCAAGAGGGCCGCTCAGGGAAGCTTCATAGAGGAAGCAGCGCTTGGGCGAGGACTTGGGGTTGGGGGAGGGCCAGGAAGGGGAGCTGCGTCCTTCCAAGACAAGGGGGCTGGAGGGCTCGGTGGGAGCAGAGGCGGGGCCGCTCCATGAGCTACACAGCACCAAGTCTGCGCCTGGGTGGTCTCAGGTCCCAGAGCCTCCCTCTGGCAGGGCAGGCAATGAGGCAGGTGGCCCATCCGGGGATCACTGCCTGAGCAACCAGCAGGATTTGGTCTCCGGCCAGCAGCAGGGAGGAAGTTAACATAAATCCATTCCAATGCAAATGTCAAACCAACCGTGCGCAGGAAAACTTAGCAGCTCTGAATGTCAAGGAGGGAGTCCCGGCTCTAGCTGGTGGCGCGGCTTGGCTGAGCTGTTTCCTCCAGCTCCTGGGCTGTGGGAGGAGGCTGCTGGCGTGCGGCCACTGCCTGGCGCAGAGGGGCTGCCAGGACCTTTGAGAACTGAGGCACACCCGGGAGATGATCTGGGGACTCGTCGCTGGAGGGAAGGAGCCCCAGCAAACACAGCC CAGTCCAGGGACTCTTGTCTGCATAGCCTCTGAGACACGCGGGAGCTGGTGCCCGGGGTCCTGAGTCCAGGCGGGGGCTCCACCCTGAGGCGTGCGTGGGTGACGGGCTCCCAAGACATGACCACGCTGGGTGTGAAGACAAGGCCACGTGAGGCCGGAGGACAGTGCAG 2170
该胰腺癌预后分子标志物非编码RNA Lnc-COL20A1-2在制备胰腺癌预后实时荧光定量PCR检测试剂盒中的应用;Application of the pancreatic cancer prognosis molecular marker non-coding RNA Lnc-COL20A1-2 in the preparation of a pancreatic cancer prognosis real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR detection kit;
所述的胰腺癌预后实时荧光定量PCR检测试剂盒包括置于盒体内的用于检测胰腺癌患者预后的试剂盒表达的特异性引物,引物序列为SEQ No:2和3、内参基因TUBA1A表达的引物序列,引物序列为SEQ No:4、5和从胰腺癌组织中提取RNA,并进行逆转录及荧光定量PCR的试剂,其中:The pancreatic cancer prognosis real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR detection kit includes specific primers expressed in the kit for detecting the prognosis of pancreatic cancer patients placed in the box, and the primer sequences are SEQ No: 2 and 3, and the expression of the internal reference gene TUBA1A The primer sequence, the primer sequence is SEQ No: 4, 5 and the reagents for extracting RNA from pancreatic cancer tissue and performing reverse transcription and fluorescent quantitative PCR, wherein:
SEQ NO:2SEQ NO:2
GTCCTTCCAAGACAAGGGGGGTCCTTCCAAGACAAGGGGG
SEQ NO:3SEQ NO:3
GCAGACAAGAGTCCCTGGACGCAGACAAGAGTCCCTGGAC
SEQ NO:4SEQ NO:4
aaaggggtgggggagagattaaaggggtggggggagagatt
SEQ NO:5SEQ NO:5
gttccaggcagtagagctccgttccaggcagtagagctcc
所述的检测胰腺癌组织中Lnc-COL20A1-2表达量的试剂盒为实时荧光定PCR检测试剂盒。The kit for detecting the expression level of Lnc-COL20A1-2 in pancreatic cancer tissue is a real-time fluorescent PCR detection kit.
所述的实时荧光定量PCR检测试剂盒包括进行实时荧光定量PCR的特异性引物,包括用于检测Lnc-COL20A1-2表达的特异性引物,引物序列为SEQ NO: 2、3,以及内参基因TUBA1A表达的引物序列,引物序列为SEQ NO: 4、5。The real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR detection kit includes specific primers for real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR, including specific primers for detecting the expression of Lnc-COL20A1-2, the primer sequence is SEQ NO: 2, 3, and the internal reference gene TUBA1A The expressed primer sequence is SEQ NO: 4,5.
所述的实时荧光定量PCR检测试剂盒,除Lnc-COL20A1-2的引物外,还含有从胰腺癌组织中提取RNA并进行逆转录及荧光定量PCR的所有试剂。包括:The real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR detection kit, in addition to the primers of Lnc-COL20A1-2, also contains all reagents for extracting RNA from pancreatic cancer tissue and performing reverse transcription and fluorescent quantitative PCR. include:
(1)从胰腺癌的肿瘤或正常对照组织中抽提总RNA所用试剂,包括Trizol液、氯仿、异丙醇、抑制RNA降解溶剂、75%乙醇,DEPC水;(1) Reagents for extracting total RNA from pancreatic cancer tumors or normal control tissues, including Trizol solution, chloroform, isopropanol, RNA degradation inhibiting solvent, 75% ethanol, and DEPC water;
(2)以总RNA为模板将Lnc-COL20A1-2逆转录为cDNA所用试剂,包括逆转录反应缓冲液、含有含Mg2+的三磷酸碱基脱氧核苷酸dNTP、逆转录酶M-MLV以及随机引物和Oligo dT引物的混合物;(2) Reagents for reverse transcription of Lnc-COL20A1-2 into cDNA using total RNA as a template, including reverse transcription reaction buffer, containing Mg2 + -containing triphosphate base deoxynucleotide dNTP, reverse transcriptase M-MLV and a mixture of random primers and Oligo dT primers;
(3)将cDNA实时定量PCR所用试剂,包括Lnc-COL20A1-2实时荧光定量PCR特异性引物、TUBA1A内参特异性PCR引物、实时荧光定量SYBR染料、无RNA酶的水。(3) Reagents used for cDNA real-time quantitative PCR, including Lnc-COL20A1-2 real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR specific primers, TUBA1A internal reference specific PCR primers, real-time fluorescent quantitative SYBR dyes, and RNase-free water.
本发明通过荧光定量PCR与生存曲线分析发现胰腺癌组织来源的Lnc-COL20A1-2与患者的生存率相关,含量越高,生存率越高。此法为预测胰腺癌患者的预后生存期分析提供了强有力的技术支持,有助于提高胰腺癌患者的术后生活质量,制订术后治疗方案,提高生存率,具有深远的临床意义。并经实地试验,取得了非常满意的有益技术效果,有关资料如下:The present invention finds that the Lnc-COL20A1-2 derived from pancreatic cancer tissue is related to the survival rate of patients through fluorescent quantitative PCR and survival curve analysis, and the higher the content, the higher the survival rate. This method provides strong technical support for predicting the prognosis and survival of pancreatic cancer patients, and is helpful to improve the postoperative life quality of pancreatic cancer patients, formulate postoperative treatment plans, and improve survival rate, which has far-reaching clinical significance. And through field tests, very satisfactory beneficial technical effects have been obtained. The relevant information is as follows:
实施例1Example 1
制备检测Lnc-COL20A1-2表达量的试剂用于制备胰腺癌患者预后的试剂盒(用于30次反应)Preparation of reagents for detecting the expression of Lnc-COL20A1-2 is used to prepare a kit for the prognosis of patients with pancreatic cancer (for 30 reactions)
1. Trizo l20ml1. Trizo l20ml
2. 抑制RNA降解溶剂 40ml2. Inhibit RNA degradation solvent 40ml
3. 氯仿80ml3. Chloroform 80ml
4. 异丙醇80ml4. Isopropanol 80ml
5. DEPC水10ml5. DEPC water 10ml
6. 10×随机引物和Oligo dT引物的混合物100μl6. Mixture of 10×random primers and Oligo dT primers 100μl
7. 5×逆转录反应缓冲液150μl7. 5× Reverse Transcription Reaction Buffer 150μl
8. 10mM含Mg2+的三磷酸碱基脱氧核苷酸dNTP 100μl8. 10mM deoxyribonucleotide triphosphate base dNTP containing Mg 2+ 100μl
9. 200U/μl M-MLV逆转录酶50μl9. 200U/μl M-MLV reverse transcriptase 50μl
10. SYBR Green qPCR Mix 500μl10. SYBR Green qPCR Mix 500μl
11. 3μM 目的基因Lnc-COL20A1-2特异性引物(其序列如SEQ NO: 2、3所示) 50μl11. 3μM target gene Lnc-COL20A1-2 specific primer (its sequence is shown in SEQ NO: 2, 3) 50μl
12. 3μM 内参基因TUBA1A特异性引物(其序列如SEQ NO: 4、5所示) 50μl12. 3μM internal reference gene TUBA1A-specific primer (its sequence is shown in SEQ NO: 4, 5) 50μl
实施例2 组织样本Lnc-COL20A1-2的检测Example 2 Detection of Lnc-COL20A1-2 in tissue samples
1、收集待测胰腺癌或正常对照组织,生理盐水清洗干净后,放入盛有抑制RNA降解溶剂的冻存管中,放至-80℃冰箱备用。1. Collect the pancreatic cancer or normal control tissues to be tested, wash them with normal saline, put them into a cryopreservation tube filled with a solvent that inhibits RNA degradation, and put them in a -80°C refrigerator for later use.
2、组织中RNA的抽提:2. Extraction of RNA in tissues:
(1)先在研钵中加入液氮,再将组织剪成小块在液氮中磨成粉末,用液氮预冷的药匙取100mg组织粉末加入已盛有1ml的Trizol液的EP管中。组织粉末总体积不能超过所用Trizol体积的10%,充分混合均匀。(1) Add liquid nitrogen to the mortar first, then cut the tissue into small pieces and grind it into powder in liquid nitrogen, take 100mg of tissue powder with a liquid nitrogen pre-cooled spoon and add it to the EP tube filled with 1ml of Trizol solution middle. The total volume of tissue powder should not exceed 10% of the volume of Trizol used, and it should be thoroughly mixed evenly.
(2)室温放置5分钟,然后加入200μL的氯仿,盖紧EP管并剧烈摇荡0.5分钟。12000转/分钟离心10分钟。(2) Leave at room temperature for 5 minutes, then add 200 μL of chloroform, tightly cap the EP tube and shake vigorously for 0.5 minutes. Centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 10 minutes.
(3)取上层水相于一新的EP管中(勿中间的沉淀层和下层液混入),加入500μL异丙醇,温和颠倒混匀。室温放置10分钟,12000转/分钟离心10分钟。(3) Take the upper aqueous phase into a new EP tube (do not mix the middle precipitated layer and the lower layer), add 500 μL of isopropanol, and gently invert to mix. Place at room temperature for 10 minutes, and centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 10 minutes.
(4)小心地弃去上清液,加入1ml的75%乙醇,涡旋混匀,4℃下12000转/分钟离心5分钟。重复操作一次。(4) Carefully discard the supernatant, add 1ml of 75% ethanol, vortex, and centrifuge at 12000 rpm for 5 minutes at 4°C. Repeat the operation once.
(5)弃去上清液(尽量将残余液体除去),室温或真空干燥5~10分钟(注意不要干燥过分,否则会降低RNA的溶解度)。用50μL DEPC处理过的水将RNA溶解。(5) Discard the supernatant (remove the residual liquid as much as possible), and dry at room temperature or in vacuum for 5-10 minutes (be careful not to dry too much, otherwise the solubility of RNA will be reduced). Dissolve the RNA with 50 μL of DEPC-treated water.
(6)RNA浓度测定:用核酸浓度测定仪进行测定,吸1μL RNA样品加至样品孔,根据读数直接确定RNA的浓度。核酸浓度测定仪的测定的OD260/OD280比值,比值在1.8-2.0之间认为RNA纯度很好。最后,RNA贮存于-80℃冰箱备用。(6) Measurement of RNA concentration: measure with a nucleic acid concentration measuring instrument, add 1 μL of RNA sample to the sample hole, and directly determine the concentration of RNA according to the reading. The OD260/OD280 ratio measured by the nucleic acid concentration analyzer, if the ratio is between 1.8-2.0, the RNA purity is considered to be very good. Finally, the RNA was stored in a -80°C refrigerator for future use.
3、Lnc-COL20A1-2 RNA的逆转录:使用上海碧云天生物技术有限公司的逆转录试剂盒(D7170S)。具体步骤如下。3. Reverse transcription of Lnc-COL20A1-2 RNA: use the reverse transcription kit (D7170S) of Shanghai Beyontien Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Specific steps are as follows.
(1)去除基因组DNA:将模板Total RNA,5×gDNA Eraser Buffer在冰上解冻,5×RT Buffer、10×RT Primer Mix、DEPC-treated Water在室温(15-25℃)解冻,解冻后迅速置于冰上。使用前将每种溶液混匀并短暂离心以使所有液体沉降至管底。 RNA的变性,把RNA样品在65℃条件下热变性5 分钟后,立即置于冰水中冷却。按下表成分于冰上配制反应混合液,然后再分装到每个反应管中,最后加入RNA样品。(1) Genomic DNA removal: thaw template Total RNA, 5×gDNA Eraser Buffer on ice, thaw 5×RT Buffer, 10×RT Primer Mix, DEPC-treated Water at room temperature (15-25°C), and thaw quickly Keep on ice. Mix each solution well and centrifuge briefly before use to allow all liquid to settle to the bottom of the tube. For the denaturation of RNA, heat denature the RNA sample at 65°C for 5 minutes, and immediately place it in ice water to cool. Prepare the reaction mixture on ice according to the components in the table below, then dispense into each reaction tube, and finally add the RNA sample.
(2)在PCR仪上或水浴中,37℃孵育2分钟。迅速置于冰上放置备用。(2) Incubate at 37°C for 2 minutes on a PCR machine or in a water bath. Quickly place on ice for later use.
(3)逆转录体系配制:在冰上进行反应液配制,轻柔混匀后立即进行逆转录反应。按照下表的逆转录反应体系配制混合液。(3) Reverse transcription system preparation: Prepare the reaction solution on ice, and perform reverse transcription reaction immediately after mixing gently. Prepare the mixed solution according to the reverse transcription reaction system in the table below.
(4)42℃孵育60 分钟以进行逆转录反应,随后80℃孵育10 分钟失活逆转录酶后放于冰上。对于二级结构复杂或高GC含量的模板,可以提高逆转录温度至50℃,以增强逆转录效率。(4) Incubate at 42°C for 60 minutes to carry out the reverse transcription reaction, then incubate at 80°C for 10 minutes to inactivate the reverse transcriptase and put it on ice. For templates with complex secondary structure or high GC content, the reverse transcription temperature can be increased to 50°C to enhance the efficiency of reverse transcription.
(5)得到的cDNA可立即或-80℃冻存后用于后续实时荧光定量PCR,cDNA宜避免过多的反复冻融。(5) The obtained cDNA can be used immediately or frozen at -80°C for subsequent real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR. It is advisable to avoid excessive repeated freezing and thawing of the cDNA.
4、利用Lnc-COL20A1-2的特异性引物进行实时定量PCR:特异性引物在生工生物工程(上海)股份有限公司合成,包括用于检测Lnc-COL20A1-2表达的特异性引物,引物序列为SEQ NO: 2、3,以及内参基因TUBA1A表达的引物序列,引物序列为SEQ NO: 4、5。实时定量PCR其它试剂利用上海碧云天生物技术有限公司的BeyoFast™ SYBR Green qPCR Mix (2×),具体步骤如下。4. Real-time quantitative PCR using specific primers of Lnc-COL20A1-2: specific primers were synthesized in Sangon Bioengineering (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., including specific primers and primer sequences for detecting the expression of Lnc-COL20A1-2 It is SEQ NO: 2, 3, and the primer sequence expressed by the internal reference gene TUBA1A, and the primer sequence is SEQ NO: 4, 5. Other real-time quantitative PCR reagents used BeyoFast™ SYBR Green qPCR Mix (2×) from Shanghai Beyotime Biotechnology Co., Ltd. The specific steps are as follows.
(1)融解并混匀PCR反应所需的各种溶液,BeyoFast™ SYBR Green qPCR Mix完全融解并混匀后置于冰盒内。(1) Thaw and mix the various solutions required for the PCR reaction. BeyoFast™ SYBR Green qPCR Mix is completely thawed and mixed and placed in an ice box.
(2)冰浴上设置PCR反应体系(以96孔板为例):(2) Set up a PCR reaction system on an ice bath (taking a 96-well plate as an example):
(3) 通常DNA模板的量以1-10ng cDNA为参考用量,引物的终浓度为0.2-0.5μM时可获得良好的检测效果,也可根据情况调整引物的终浓度。如有必要,可对模板进行梯度稀释,以确定最佳的模板使用量。逆转录PCR反应得到的cDNA直接作为模板时,其添加量不要超过PCR反应总体积的10%。96孔板的推荐反应体系为20μl,也可以根据实际实验需求,按比例扩大或缩小反应体系。 (3) Generally, the amount of DNA template is 1-10ng cDNA as a reference amount, and good detection effect can be obtained when the final concentration of primers is 0.2-0.5μM, and the final concentration of primers can also be adjusted according to the situation. If necessary, serially dilute the template to determine the optimal amount of template to use. When the cDNA obtained from the reverse transcription PCR reaction is directly used as a template, the amount added should not exceed 10% of the total volume of the PCR reaction. The recommended reaction system for a 96-well plate is 20 μl, and the reaction system can also be scaled up or down according to actual experimental needs.
(4) 用移液器轻轻吹打混匀或轻微Vortex混匀,室温离心数秒,使液体积聚于管底。(4) Gently pipette to mix or slightly Vortex to mix, and centrifuge at room temperature for a few seconds to make the liquid accumulate at the bottom of the tube.
(5) 将设置好的PCR反应管或PCR反应板置于荧光定量PCR仪上,开始PCR反应。(5) Place the set PCR reaction tube or PCR reaction plate on the fluorescent quantitative PCR instrument to start the PCR reaction.
(6) PCR反应程序:在实时荧光定量PCR反应前进行模板的预变性,通常设定为95℃ 2分钟。采用如下的PCR程序,本程序是以ABI 7900HT荧光定量PCR仪为例:(6) PCR reaction program: Pre-denature the template before the real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR reaction, usually set at 95°C for 2 minutes. The following PCR program is used. This program is based on the ABI 7900HT fluorescent quantitative PCR instrument as an example:
a. 预变性:95℃ 2mina. Pre-denaturation: 95°C for 2 minutes
b. 变性:95℃ 15secb. Denaturation: 95°C 15sec
c. 退火/延伸:60℃ 15-30secc. Annealing/extension: 60℃ 15-30sec
d. 重复步骤b和步骤c,总共40个循环d. Repeat steps b and c for a total of 40 cycles
e. 熔解曲线分析(可选):95℃ 15sec, 60℃ 15sec, 95℃ 15sece. Melting curve analysis (optional): 95°C 15sec, 60°C 15sec, 95°C 15sec
f. 使用荧光定量PCR仪提供的软件分析结果f. Use the software provided by the fluorescent quantitative PCR instrument to analyze the results
三步法只需在退火/延伸后加一步72℃ 30sec,随后重复步骤b、c及增加的这一步骤共40个循环即可。The three-step method only needs to add a step of 72°C for 30 sec after annealing/extension, and then repeat steps b, c and this additional step for a total of 40 cycles.
5、Lnc-COL20A1-2表达量的数据分析:本实验数据纳入60例胰腺癌患者及其正常对照组织。实时定量PCR的结果分析采用相对定量方法即2^-△△Ct法。具体如下:首先,将一次实验的所有基因Ct值整理好,之后用每一组肿瘤样本中的目的基因Lnc-COL20A1-2的Ct值减去自身内参基因TUBA1A的Ct值,得到的数就是△Ct;换成公式就是:△Ct=Ct(目的基因Lnc-COL20A1-2)-Ct(内参基因TUBA1A);然后,将每一组肿瘤样本每一个目的基因Lnc-COL20A1-2的△Ct都算好。用本次实验中肿瘤组织样本的△Ct减去正常对照组织组样本的△Ct,并同时对所有结果取相反数,该步运算得到的结果就是-△△Ct。最后,对-△△Ct进行2的幂运算,即2^-△△Ct就得出表达量的倍数改变。重复三次,利用非参数t-检验进行统计分析。胰腺癌的肿瘤组织中Lnc-COL20A1-2的表达量比正常对照高(见图1),差异具有统计学差异(p<0.05)。5. Data analysis of Lnc-COL20A1-2 expression level: The experimental data included 60 cases of pancreatic cancer patients and their normal control tissues. The results of real-time quantitative PCR were analyzed by relative quantitative method, that is, 2^ -△△Ct method. The details are as follows: First, sort out the Ct values of all genes in an experiment, and then subtract the Ct value of the internal reference gene TUBA1A from the Ct value of the target gene Lnc-COL20A1-2 in each group of tumor samples, and the obtained number is △ Ct; replaced by the formula: △Ct=Ct (target gene Lnc-COL20A1-2)-Ct (internal reference gene TUBA1A); then, calculate the △Ct of each target gene Lnc-COL20A1-2 in each group of tumor samples it is good. Subtract the △Ct of the normal control tissue group from the △Ct of the tumor tissue sample in this experiment, and take the inverse of all the results at the same time. The result of this step is -△△Ct. Finally, perform a power of 2 operation on -△△Ct, that is, 2^ -△△Ct to get the fold change of the expression amount. Statistical analysis was performed using a nonparametric t-test in triplicate. The expression of Lnc-COL20A1-2 in pancreatic cancer tumor tissue was higher than that in normal control (see Figure 1), and the difference was statistically significant ( p <0.05).
6、通过对上述实验所纳入的60例胰腺癌患者随访统计资料,包括患者首次发病的时间,治疗情况,复发状况及死亡时间等,随访时间为至少12个月。在所选取的胰腺癌患者中,选取荧光实时定量PCR分析的表达值为参考标准,所得结果与其对应的正常组织相比较。肿瘤组织中Lnc-COL20A1-2表达高于正常对照组织的患者定义为Lnc-COL20A1-2高表达组,其余为低表达组。通过Kaplan-Meier生存分析,Lnc-COL20A1-2高表达患者的生存期比Lnc-COL20A1-2低表达组的患者明显降低,预后更差(见图2),差异具有有统计学意义(p<0.05)。因此,Lnc-COL20A1-2可作为胰腺癌患者预后的特异性分子标志物。6. Through the follow-up statistical data of 60 pancreatic cancer patients included in the above experiment, including the time of first onset, treatment, recurrence and death time of the patients, the follow-up time is at least 12 months. In the selected patients with pancreatic cancer, the expression value of the fluorescent real-time quantitative PCR analysis was selected as a reference standard, and the obtained results were compared with the corresponding normal tissues. Patients whose tumor tissue expressed Lnc-COL20A1-2 higher than normal control tissue were defined as the Lnc-COL20A1-2 high expression group, and the rest were low expression group. Through Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, the survival period of patients with high expression of Lnc-COL20A1-2 was significantly shorter than that of patients with low expression of Lnc-COL20A1-2, and the prognosis was worse (see Figure 2), and the difference was statistically significant ( p < 0.05). Therefore, Lnc-COL20A1-2 can be used as a specific molecular marker for the prognosis of pancreatic cancer patients.
由以上可以清楚的看出,本发明公开了一种新的胰腺癌预后分子标志物非编码RNA Lnc-COL20A1-2,用于制备胰腺癌患者的试剂盒,通过检测胰腺癌肿瘤组织来源的Lnc-COL20A1-2的试剂盒。通过研究证实Lnc-CIT-1在胰腺癌中表达上调,高表达Lnc-COL20A1-2的胰腺癌患者,其总体生存率更差。因此,通过检测胰腺癌患者肿瘤组织中Lnc-COL20A1-2的表达水平,可以对胰腺癌患者做出预后检查诊断,准确率高达96%以上,并进行及时治疗,提高患者生存率和生存质量,具有深远的临床应用意义和推广应用价值,经济和社会效益巨大。It can be clearly seen from the above that the present invention discloses a new pancreatic cancer prognosis molecular marker non-coding RNA Lnc-COL20A1-2, which is used to prepare a kit for patients with pancreatic cancer. By detecting the Lnc derived from pancreatic cancer tumor tissue - Kit for COL20A1-2. Studies have confirmed that the expression of Lnc-CIT-1 is up-regulated in pancreatic cancer, and the overall survival rate of pancreatic cancer patients with high expression of Lnc-COL20A1-2 is worse. Therefore, by detecting the expression level of Lnc-COL20A1-2 in the tumor tissue of pancreatic cancer patients, the prognosis of pancreatic cancer patients can be diagnosed with an accuracy rate of over 96%, and timely treatment can improve the survival rate and quality of life of patients. It has far-reaching clinical application significance and popularization and application value, and has huge economic and social benefits.
序列表sequence listing
<110> 郑州大学第一附属医院<110> The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
<120> 一种胰腺癌预后分子标志物非编码RNA Lnc-COL20A1-2及其应用<120> A pancreatic cancer prognostic molecular marker non-coding RNA Lnc-COL20A1-2 and its application
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