CN108543170A - A kind of medical sharps recycling box - Google Patents
A kind of medical sharps recycling box Download PDFInfo
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- CN108543170A CN108543170A CN201810526974.1A CN201810526974A CN108543170A CN 108543170 A CN108543170 A CN 108543170A CN 201810526974 A CN201810526974 A CN 201810526974A CN 108543170 A CN108543170 A CN 108543170A
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- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 78
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 33
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 17
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000005373 Panax quinquefolius Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
- A61B50/30—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
- A61B50/36—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments for collecting or disposing of used articles
- A61B50/37—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments for collecting or disposing of used articles for absorbent articles, e.g. bandages, garments, swabs or towels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/32—Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
- A61M5/3205—Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/184—Weighing means
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
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- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明公开一种医疗利器回收盒,包括盒体,盒体顶部开设有投放口,盒体顶壁开设有两容置腔室,两容置腔室分设在投放口的相对两侧,并与投放口连通;投放口处安装两密闭件,两密闭件的一端嵌入容置腔室内,另一端端部相互接触,并通过接触方式密闭投放口,密闭件的该端背离盒体的一面为倾斜面,朝向盒体内部的一面为平面,两密闭件的倾斜面在密闭件密闭投放口时呈下凹结构,两密闭件的平面则连成一面;两密闭件之一与盒体顶壁滑动连接,其嵌入容置腔室内的一端设置有弹簧,弹簧的两端分别连接该密闭件和盒体,弹簧的弹性方向为两密闭件的设置方向。本发明能够回收使用过的医疗利器,并能够防止已回收的医疗利器自动倒出。
The invention discloses a medical sharps recovery box, which comprises a box body, an opening is opened on the top of the box body, and two accommodating chambers are opened on the top wall of the box body, and the two accommodating chambers are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the opening, and are connected with the opening. The feeding port is connected; two sealing parts are installed at the feeding port, one end of the two sealing parts is embedded in the accommodating chamber, and the other ends are in contact with each other, and the feeding port is sealed by contact, and the side of the sealing part facing away from the box body is inclined The side facing the inside of the box body is a plane, and the inclined surfaces of the two sealing parts are in a concave structure when the sealing parts seal the opening, and the planes of the two sealing parts are connected to one side; one of the two sealing parts slides with the top wall of the box body One end embedded in the accommodating chamber is provided with a spring, and the two ends of the spring are respectively connected to the sealing part and the box body, and the elastic direction of the spring is the setting direction of the two sealing parts. The invention can recycle the used medical sharps and prevent the recovered medical sharps from pouring out automatically.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗垃圾回收领域,特别涉及一种医疗利器回收盒。The invention relates to the field of medical waste recycling, in particular to a medical sharps recycling box.
背景技术Background technique
医疗利器,如注射针、医疗利器等,其使用后需要进行统一回收,以防扎伤人,并给人们带来危害,现有的医疗利器回收装置多数为敞开式的垃圾箱或者盖式垃圾桶,其容易被打翻,并易漏出;再者,医疗利器使用后容易被遗漏回收,或者回收数量与使用数量不一致,从而导致遗留在病床上而扎伤病人,特别是医疗利器这种医疗利器,极易出现漏收现象;其次,现有医疗利器回收装置定点回收,不方便医疗人员使用,且因定点回收使得医疗人员投放过程易弄伤自己或者弄伤他人。Medical sharps, such as injection needles, medical sharps, etc., need to be recycled uniformly after use to prevent people from being stabbed and causing harm to people. Most of the existing medical sharps recycling devices are open garbage bins or lid garbage barrels, which are easy to be knocked over and leak; moreover, medical sharps are easy to be missed and recycled after use, or the recycled quantity is inconsistent with the used quantity, which leads to being left on the hospital bed and stabbing the patient, especially the medical sharps Medical sharps are prone to missing collection; secondly, the existing medical sharps recycling device is inconvenient for medical personnel to use, and the fixed-point recycling makes it easy for medical personnel to injure themselves or others during delivery.
发明内容Contents of the invention
鉴于以上内容,有必要提供一种医疗利器回收盒,该医疗利器回收盒能够回收使用过的医疗利器,并能够防止已回收的医疗利器自动倒出。In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a medical sharps recycling box that can recycle used medical sharps and prevent the recovered medical sharps from being automatically poured out.
为达到上述目的,本发明所采用的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:
一种医疗利器回收盒,包括盒体,所述盒体顶部开设有投放口,所述盒体顶壁开设有两容置腔室,两容置腔室分设在所述投放口的相对两侧,并与所述投放口连通;所述投放口处安装两密闭件,两密闭件的一端嵌入所述容置腔室内,另一端端部相互接触,并通过接触方式密闭所述投放口,所述密闭件的该端背离盒体的一面为倾斜面,朝向所述盒体内部的一面为平面,两密闭件的倾斜面在密闭件密闭投放口时呈下凹结构,两密闭件的平面则连成一面;A medical sharps recovery box, comprising a box body, an opening is opened on the top of the box body, two accommodating chambers are opened on the top wall of the box body, and the two accommodating chambers are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the opening , and communicate with the insertion port; two sealing parts are installed at the insertion port, one end of the two sealing parts is embedded in the accommodating chamber, and the other ends are in contact with each other, and the insertion port is sealed by contact, so The side of the end of the sealing part away from the box body is an inclined surface, and the side facing the inside of the box body is a plane. The inclined surfaces of the two sealing parts are in a concave structure when the sealing parts seal the delivery port, and the planes of the two sealing parts are join together;
两密闭件之一与盒体顶壁滑动连接,其嵌入所述容置腔室内的一端设置有弹簧,所述弹簧的两端分别连接该密闭件和盒体,所述弹簧的弹性方向为两密闭件的设置方向,且在两密闭件相互接触时为压缩状态或者自然状态。One of the two sealing parts is slidingly connected to the top wall of the box body, and one end embedded in the accommodating chamber is provided with a spring, and the two ends of the spring are respectively connected to the sealing part and the box body, and the elastic direction of the spring is two The installation direction of the sealing parts, and when the two sealing parts are in contact with each other, they are in a compressed state or a natural state.
进一步地,连接有所述弹簧的密闭件上还设置有驱动把手,所述驱动把手设置在密闭件的顶部或者侧面上,当所述驱动把手设置在密闭件的侧面上时,所述驱动把手的一端位于容置腔室内并连接密闭件,另一端通过所述盒体侧壁上开设的导向口伸至盒体外侧,所述导向口的开设延向同该密闭件的滑动方向,所述驱动把手沿着导向口的开设延向相对盒体滑动以带动密闭件滑动。Further, a driving handle is also provided on the sealing part connected with the spring, and the driving handle is arranged on the top or the side of the sealing part. When the driving handle is arranged on the side of the sealing part, the driving handle One end of one end is located in the accommodating chamber and is connected to the sealing member, and the other end extends to the outside of the box body through a guide opening opened on the side wall of the box body, and the opening of the guide opening extends to the same sliding direction of the sealing member. The driving handle slides toward the relative box body along the opening of the guide opening so as to drive the sealing part to slide.
进一步地,所述驱动把手设置在密闭件的侧面上,其配置有塞体,所述塞体可拆卸安装在盒体上,其匹配所述导向口,所述塞体在两密闭件密闭投放口时塞合在导向口远离驱动把手所在密闭件的一端与所述驱动把手之间。Further, the driving handle is arranged on the side of the sealing part, and it is equipped with a plug body. The plug body is detachably installed on the box body, and it matches the guide port. The mouth is plugged between the end of the sealing member where the guide mouth is away from the driving handle and the driving handle.
进一步地,所述塞体通过连接绳活动连接驱动把手。Further, the plug body is movably connected to the driving handle through a connecting rope.
进一步地,两密闭件均与盒体顶部滑动连接,且均设置有所述弹簧。Further, the two sealing parts are both slidably connected to the top of the box body, and both are provided with the spring.
进一步地,所述盒体上设置有控制器、触摸屏和重量感应器,所述控制器分别连接触摸屏和重量感应器,所述触摸屏安装在盒体的外侧面上,所述重量传感器安装在盒体内,并位于所述盒体底板上,用以感应所述盒体底板受到的承重力,并生成重力信号发于所述控制器,所述控制器根据该重力信号所含的重量值与其内置的医疗利器单品重量值的关系得到投放至盒体内医疗利器的数量,并生成数量值信号发于所述触摸屏且驱动所述触摸屏将该数量进行显示。Further, the box is provided with a controller, a touch screen and a weight sensor, the controller is respectively connected to the touch screen and the weight sensor, the touch screen is installed on the outer surface of the box, and the weight sensor is installed on the box inside, and located on the bottom plate of the box body, to sense the load-bearing force on the bottom plate of the box body, and generate a gravity signal to send to the controller, and the controller is based on the weight value contained in the gravity signal and its built-in The quantity of medical sharps put into the box can be obtained according to the relationship between the weight value of the medical sharps single product, and a quantity value signal is generated and sent to the touch screen, and the touch screen is driven to display the quantity.
进一步地,所述触摸屏具有输入模块,所述输入模块用以输入医疗利器的使用数量。Further, the touch screen has an input module, which is used to input the usage quantity of medical sharp tools.
进一步地,所述盒体上还设置有提醒器,所述提醒器连接控制器,其由所述控制器根据输入模块输入的使用数量和数量值信号所含的数量是否一致来驱动发出警报与否。Further, the box body is also provided with a reminder, the reminder is connected to the controller, which is driven by the controller to send out an alarm and no.
进一步地,所述盒体的一侧设置有用以储放未使用的医疗利器的医疗利器储放盒。Further, one side of the box body is provided with a medical sharps storage box for storing unused medical sharps.
进一步地,所述盒体的一侧还设置有棉签储放盒和棉签回收盒,所述棉签储放盒用以储放未使用的棉签,所述棉签回收盒与盒体左右并排设置,其用以回收使用过的棉签。Further, one side of the box body is also provided with a cotton swab storage box and a cotton swab recovery box, the cotton swab storage box is used to store unused cotton swabs, and the cotton swab recovery box is arranged side by side with the box body left and right. To recycle used cotton swabs.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、本发明所设计的医疗利器回收盒通过两密闭件密闭投放口,从而使得盒体构成密闭空间,以存放已回收的医疗利器,其中,两密闭件中有其中一个通过滑动安装在盒体的方式使得投放口能够开启,以便医疗人员投放医疗利器,而该密闭件连接有弹簧,以便于在不需要打开投放口时两密闭件能够相互抵接,从而连接弹簧的密闭件不在外力的作用下不轻易滑动,因此,两密闭件能够形成稳定的密闭结构,防止盒体内的医疗利器倾倒出来;再者,为了进一步地防止盒体内的医疗利器因碰撞或者挤压密闭件而打开投放口并倒漏至盒体外,本发明将两密闭件接触的的一端设置了倾斜面和平面,其中,平面的设置使得两密闭件朝向盒体内的一面相互之间形成缝隙较小甚至无缝的平面,盒体内的医疗利器就无法挤压密闭件并因此而促使密闭件滑动,这样就使得所述医疗利器回收盒起到了防漏的作用,而倾斜面的设置则便于医疗人员利用待回收的医疗利器挤压密闭件并促使密闭件滑动、打开投放口,从而使得医疗利器能够投放至盒体内。1. The medical sharps recovery box designed by the present invention seals the delivery port through two sealing parts, so that the box body forms a closed space to store the recovered medical sharps. Among them, one of the two sealing parts is installed on the box body by sliding The method enables the opening of the insertion port to allow medical personnel to insert medical sharps, and the sealing part is connected with a spring so that the two sealing parts can abut against each other when there is no need to open the insertion port, so that the sealing part connected to the spring is not under the action of external force Therefore, the two seals can form a stable airtight structure to prevent the medical sharps in the box from pouring out; moreover, in order to further prevent the medical sharps in the box from opening the opening due to collision or squeezing the seals and Leaking out of the box, the present invention sets an inclined surface and a plane at the contacting ends of the two sealing parts, wherein the setting of the plane makes the two sealing parts facing the box body form a plane with a small gap or even a seamless plane with each other. The medical sharps in the box cannot squeeze the sealing part and thus promote the sliding of the sealing part, so that the medical sharps recovery box has a leak-proof effect, and the setting of the inclined surface is convenient for medical personnel to use the medical sharps to be recovered Squeeze the sealing part and promote the sliding of the sealing part to open the delivery port, so that the medical sharp instrument can be put into the box.
2、本发明在盒体上还设置了医疗利器储放盒、棉签储放盒和棉签回收盒,增加了所述医疗利器回收盒的功能,且便于医疗人员使用,实用性较好。2. The present invention is also equipped with a medical sharps storage box, a cotton swab storage box and a cotton swab recovery box on the box body, which increases the function of the medical sharps recovery box, and is convenient for medical personnel to use, and has good practicability.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明一种医疗利器回收盒的外部结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a medical sharps recovery box according to the present invention.
图2是图1的剖视图。FIG. 2 is a sectional view of FIG. 1 .
图3是图1的局部剖视图。FIG. 3 is a partial sectional view of FIG. 1 .
图4是本发明加设医疗利器储放盒、棉签储放盒和棉签回收盒后的外部结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the present invention after adding a medical sharps storage box, a cotton swab storage box and a cotton swab recovery box.
图5是图4内部结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of Fig. 4 .
图6是图5中A-A方向下的内部结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure in the direction A-A in Fig. 5 .
主要元件符号说明Description of main component symbols
图中:盒体1、投放口11、容置腔室12、导向口13、密闭件2、弹簧3、驱动把手4、塞体5、连接绳6、触摸屏7、盛针盘8、固定针盘81、滑动针盘82、凸出端821、放置通孔83、储放盒弹簧84、第一传送组件9、第二传送组件10、针盘滑动驱动装置20、旋转驱动件201、升降驱动件202、推杆203、红外感应器30、出针按钮40、医疗利器回收盒100、医疗利器储放盒200、储放口2001、出针口2002、储放盖2003、棉签储放盒300、棉签回收盒400、手提件500、医疗利器600。In the figure: box body 1, delivery port 11, accommodating chamber 12, guide port 13, sealing member 2, spring 3, driving handle 4, plug body 5, connecting rope 6, touch screen 7, needle tray 8, fixed needle Disk 81, sliding needle disk 82, protruding end 821, placement through hole 83, storage box spring 84, first transmission assembly 9, second transmission assembly 10, needle disk sliding drive device 20, rotary drive member 201, lift drive Part 202, push rod 203, infrared sensor 30, needle button 40, medical sharps recovery box 100, medical sharps storage box 200, storage opening 2001, needle outlet 2002, storage cover 2003, cotton swab storage box 300 , Cotton swab recycling box 400, Handpiece 500, Medical sharps 600.
如下具体实施方式将结合上述附图进一步说明本发明。The following specific embodiments will further illustrate the present invention in conjunction with the above-mentioned drawings.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
请参阅图1至图3,在本发明的一种较佳实施方式中,一种医疗利器回收盒100,包括一盒体1,所述盒体1顶部开设有一投放口11,所述盒体1顶壁开设有两容置腔室12,两容置腔室12分设在所述投放口11的相对两侧,并与所述投放口11连通。所述投放口11处安装两密闭件2,两密闭件2的一端嵌入所述容置腔室12内,另一端端部相互接触,并通过接触方式密闭所述投放口11,所述密闭件2的该端背离盒体1的一面为倾斜面,朝向所述盒体1内部的一面为平面,两密闭件2的倾斜面在密闭件2密闭投放口11时呈下凹结构,两密闭件2的平面则连成一面;两密闭件2之一与盒体1顶壁滑动连接,其嵌入所述容置腔室12内的一端设置有弹簧3,所述弹簧3的两端分别连接该密闭件2和盒体1,所述弹簧3的弹性方向为两密闭件2的设置方向,且在两密闭件2相互接触时为压缩状态或者自然状态。Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a medical sharps recovery box 100 includes a box body 1, and the top of the box body 1 is provided with an opening 11, and the box body 1 The top wall is provided with two accommodating chambers 12, and the two accommodating chambers 12 are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the insertion port 11 and communicated with the insertion port 11. Two sealing parts 2 are installed at the insertion port 11, one end of the two sealing parts 2 is embedded in the accommodating chamber 12, and the other ends are in contact with each other, and the insertion port 11 is sealed by contact. The side of this end of 2 away from the box body 1 is an inclined surface, and the side facing the inside of the box body 1 is a plane. The inclined surfaces of the two sealing parts 2 are concave when the sealing parts 2 seal the delivery port 11. The two sealing parts The planes of 2 are connected into one side; one of the two sealing parts 2 is slidingly connected with the top wall of the box body 1, and one end embedded in the accommodating chamber 12 is provided with a spring 3, and the two ends of the spring 3 are respectively connected to the For the sealing part 2 and the box body 1, the elastic direction of the spring 3 is the installation direction of the two sealing parts 2, and is in a compressed state or a natural state when the two sealing parts 2 are in contact with each other.
本发明通过两密闭件2密闭投放口11,从而使得盒体1构成密闭空间,以存放已回收的医疗利器600,其中,两密闭件2中有其中一个通过滑动安装在盒体1的方式使得投放口11能够开启,以便医疗人员投放医疗利器600,而该密闭件2连接有弹簧3,以便于在不需要打开投放口11时两密闭件2能够相互抵接,从而连接弹簧3的密闭件2不在外力的作用下不轻易滑动,因此,两密闭件2能够形成稳定的密闭结构,防止盒体1内的医疗利器600倾倒出来;再者,为了进一步防止盒体1内的医疗利器600因碰撞或者挤压密闭件2而打开投放口11并倒漏至盒体1外,本发明将两密闭件2接触的的一端设置了倾斜面和平面,其中,平面的设置使得两密闭件2朝向盒体1内的一面相互之间形成缝隙较小甚至无缝的平面,盒体1内的医疗利器600就无法挤压密闭件2并因此而促使密闭件2滑动,这样就使得所述医疗利器回收盒100起到了防漏的作用,而倾斜面的设置则便于医疗人员利用待回收的医疗利器600挤压密闭件2并促使密闭件2滑动、打开投放口11,从而使得医疗利器600能够投放至盒体1内。The present invention seals the delivery port 11 through two sealing parts 2, so that the box body 1 forms a closed space to store the recovered medical sharps 600, wherein one of the two sealing parts 2 is installed in the box body 1 by sliding The insertion port 11 can be opened so that medical personnel can insert the medical sharp weapon 600, and the sealing member 2 is connected with a spring 3, so that the two sealing members 2 can abut against each other when the insertion port 11 does not need to be opened, thereby connecting the sealing member of the spring 3 2. It is not easy to slide under the action of external force. Therefore, the two sealing parts 2 can form a stable airtight structure to prevent the medical sharp instrument 600 in the box body 1 from being dumped out; moreover, in order to further prevent the medical sharp instrument 600 in the box body 1 from being Collision or extrusion of the sealing member 2 opens the delivery port 11 and leaks out of the box body 1. In the present invention, an inclined surface and a plane are provided at the end where the two sealing members 2 are in contact, wherein the setting of the plane makes the two sealing members 2 face One side of the box body 1 forms a plane with a small gap or even a seamless plane with each other, and the medical sharp tool 600 in the box body 1 cannot squeeze the sealing part 2 and thus promote the sealing part 2 to slide, thus making the medical sharp tool The recovery box 100 plays a leak-proof role, and the setting of the inclined surface is convenient for medical personnel to use the medical sharps 600 to be recovered to squeeze the sealing part 2 and push the sealing part 2 to slide and open the insertion port 11, so that the medical sharps 600 can be put in into box 1.
进一步地,为了方便医疗人员从外部打开投放口11,两密闭件2接触的一端端部具有弧型面,所述弧型面的弧型开口朝向盒体1内,且该弧型面与倾斜面平顺连接。Further, in order to make it easier for medical personnel to open the insertion port 11 from the outside, one end of the two sealing parts 2 in contact has an arc-shaped surface, and the arc-shaped opening of the arc-shaped surface faces into the box body 1, and the arc-shaped surface is inclined to the inside of the box body 1. smooth connection.
此外,本发明还通过设置驱动把手4来方便医疗人员打开投放口11,即,连接有所述弹簧3的密闭件2上还设置有一驱动把手4,所述驱动把手4设置在密闭件2的顶部或者侧面上,当所述驱动把手4设置在密闭件2的侧面上时,所述驱动把手4的一端位于容置腔室12内并连接密闭件2,另一端通过所述盒体1侧壁上开设的导向口13伸至盒体1外侧,所述导向口13的开设延向同该密闭件2的滑动方向,所述驱动把手4沿着导向口13的开设延向相对盒体1滑动以带动密闭件2滑动;通过上述的设置,医疗人员在需要打开投放口11时,推拉驱动把手4即可,当松开驱动把手4后,密闭件2在弹簧3的作用下自动复位以密闭投放口11。优选地,所述驱动把手4设置在密闭件2的侧面上,其配置有一塞体5,所述塞体5可拆卸安装在盒体1上,其匹配所述导向口13,所述塞体5在两密闭件2密闭投放口11时塞合在导向口13远离驱动把手4所在密闭件2的一端与所述驱动把手4之间,即,塞体5在不需要打开密闭件2时能够塞在导向口13处,此时,驱动把手4在外力的作用无法滑动,密闭件2亦无法滑动,投放口11进而无法打开,盒体1内的医疗利器600则无法倒漏出来,该塞体5的设置在所述医疗利器回收盒100长时间不使用或者转运过程使用,其起到防止所述医疗利器回收盒100因大力碰撞或者不小心推动驱动把手4时打开投放口11的作用,进一步起到了防盒体1内的医疗利器600倒漏的作用,且提高了所述医疗利器回收盒100使用和转运时的安全可靠性;此外,该塞体5还能够起到固定打开投放口11的作用,以便于在集中处理盒体1内的医疗利器600时将医疗利器600倾倒出来,此时,需要将驱动把手4滑动至密闭件2滑动至最大极限,后将塞体5塞在导向口13处,驱动把手4和密闭件2因塞体5而无法在弹簧3的作用下复位。在本实施方式中,所述塞体5通过连接绳6活动连接驱动把手4,以防塞体5在不塞住导向口13时丢失。In addition, the present invention facilitates medical personnel to open the injection port 11 by setting the driving handle 4, that is, a driving handle 4 is also arranged on the sealing member 2 connected with the spring 3, and the driving handle 4 is arranged on the sealing member 2. On the top or on the side, when the driving handle 4 is arranged on the side of the sealing part 2, one end of the driving handle 4 is located in the accommodating chamber 12 and connected to the sealing part 2, and the other end passes through the side of the box body 1 The guide port 13 opened on the wall extends to the outside of the box body 1, the opening of the guide port 13 extends to the sliding direction of the sealing member 2, and the driving handle 4 extends to the opposite box body 1 along the opening of the guide port 13 Slide to drive the sealing part 2 to slide; through the above-mentioned setting, when the medical personnel need to open the insertion port 11, they can push and pull the driving handle 4. After the driving handle 4 is released, the sealing part 2 automatically resets under the action of the spring 3 to Airtight delivery port 11. Preferably, the driving handle 4 is arranged on the side of the sealing member 2, and it is equipped with a plug body 5, the plug body 5 is detachably installed on the box body 1, and it matches the guide port 13, and the plug body 5 5. When the two sealing parts 2 seal the delivery port 11, they are plugged between the end of the sealing part 2 where the guide port 13 is away from the driving handle 4 and the driving handle 4, that is, the plug body 5 can be opened when the sealing part 2 does not need to be opened. It is plugged at the guide port 13. At this time, the driving handle 4 cannot slide under the action of external force, and the sealing member 2 cannot slide, and the insertion port 11 cannot be opened, and the medical sharp tool 600 in the box body 1 cannot be leaked out. The body 5 is set when the medical sharps recovery box 100 is not used for a long time or is used in the transfer process, which prevents the medical sharps recovery box 100 from opening the insertion port 11 due to strong collision or accidentally pushing the driving handle 4, It further plays the role of preventing the leakage of the medical sharps 600 in the box body 1, and improves the safety and reliability of the medical sharps recovery box 100 during use and transfer; in addition, the plug body 5 can also be used to fix and open the insertion port. 11, so that the medical sharps 600 can be poured out when the medical sharps 600 in the box body 1 are concentrated. At the guide port 13, the driving handle 4 and the sealing member 2 cannot be reset under the action of the spring 3 due to the plug body 5. In this embodiment, the plug body 5 is movably connected to the driving handle 4 through the connecting rope 6 to prevent the plug body 5 from being lost when the guide opening 13 is not blocked.
进一步地,在本实施方式中,两密闭件2均与盒体1顶部滑动连接,且均设置有所述弹簧3。另外,两密闭件2均设置有所述驱动把手4和塞体5。Further, in this embodiment, both sealing members 2 are slidingly connected to the top of the box body 1 , and both are provided with the spring 3 . In addition, the two sealing parts 2 are provided with the driving handle 4 and the plug body 5 .
进一步地,本发明所述盒体1上设置有一控制器、一触摸屏7和一重量感应器,所述控制器分别连接触摸屏7和重量感应器,所述触摸屏7安装在盒体1的外侧面上,所述重量传感器安装在盒体1内,并位于所述盒体1底板上,用以感应所述盒体1底板受到的承重力,并生成重力信号发于所述控制器,所述控制器根据该重力信号所含的重量值与其内置的医疗利器600单品重量值的关系得到投放至盒体1内医疗利器600的数量,并生成数量值信号发于所述触摸屏7且驱动所述触摸屏7将该数量进行显示。即,通过设置重量感应器来获知投放至盒体1内的医疗利器600的总重量,然后根据该总重量及控制器内置的单品重量值计算得到医疗利器600的数量,触摸屏7再将该数量进行显示,医疗人员通过查看触摸屏7上显示的数值,即可获知其投放的数量,及该数量与其使用的数量是否一致。在本发明中,为了便于医疗人员直接获知其回收的数量是否等于所使用的数量,所述触摸屏7具有输入模块,所述输入模块用以输入医疗利器600的使用数量,该使用数量还在触摸屏7上显示。此外,所述盒体1上还设置有提醒器,所述提醒器连接控制器,其由所述控制器根据输入模块输入的使用数量和数量值信号所含的数量是否一致来驱动发出警报与否,以在使用数量和回收数量不一致时通过发出警报的方式提醒医疗人员。Further, the box body 1 of the present invention is provided with a controller, a touch screen 7 and a weight sensor, the controller is respectively connected to the touch screen 7 and the weight sensor, and the touch screen 7 is installed on the outer surface of the box body 1 Above, the weight sensor is installed in the box body 1 and located on the bottom plate of the box body 1 to sense the bearing force on the bottom plate of the box body 1 and generate a gravity signal to the controller. According to the relationship between the weight value contained in the gravity signal and the weight value of the built-in medical sharps 600, the controller obtains the quantity of the medical sharps 600 put into the box 1, and generates a quantity value signal to send to the touch screen 7 and drives the The number is displayed on the touch screen 7. That is, the total weight of the medical sharps 600 put into the box body 1 is obtained by setting a weight sensor, and then the quantity of the medical sharps 600 is calculated according to the total weight and the weight value of the single product built in the controller, and then the touch screen 7 The quantity is displayed, and the medical personnel can know the quantity of its delivery by checking the numerical value displayed on the touch screen 7, and whether the quantity is consistent with the quantity used. In the present invention, in order to facilitate the medical personnel to directly know whether the recovered quantity is equal to the used quantity, the touch screen 7 has an input module, which is used to input the usage quantity of the medical sharp tool 600, and the usage quantity is displayed on the touch screen. 7 is displayed. In addition, a reminder is also provided on the box body 1, and the reminder is connected to the controller, which is driven by the controller to send out an alarm and No, to alert healthcare personnel by sounding an alert when the used and recalled quantities do not match.
进一步地,在本发明中,所述盒体1的一侧设置有医疗利器储放盒200、棉签储放盒300和棉签回收盒400,其中,所述医疗利器储放盒200用以储放未使用的医疗利器600,所述棉签储放盒300用以储放未使用的棉签,所述棉签回收盒400与盒体1左右并排设置,其用以回收使用过的棉签。优选地,所述棉签回收盒400的结构与盒体1上的结构设置相同,并且所述棉签回收盒400上亦设置有重量传感器,所述医疗利器回收盒100共用一个控制器和触摸屏7。Further, in the present invention, one side of the box body 1 is provided with a medical sharps storage box 200, a cotton swab storage box 300 and a cotton swab recovery box 400, wherein the medical sharps storage box 200 is used to store For unused medical sharps 600, the cotton swab storage box 300 is used to store unused cotton swabs, and the cotton swab recovery box 400 is arranged side by side with the box body 1, and is used for recycling used cotton swabs. Preferably, the structure of the cotton swab recycling box 400 is the same as that on the box body 1 , and the cotton swab recycling box 400 is also provided with a weight sensor, and the medical sharps recycling box 100 shares a controller and a touch screen 7 .
进一步地,本发明所述医疗利器储放盒200与盒体1并排设置,其具体结构如下:Further, the medical sharps storage box 200 of the present invention is arranged side by side with the box body 1, and its specific structure is as follows:
请参阅图4-6,所述医疗利器储放盒200上开设有使其内部外连通的储放口2001和出针口2002,所述储放口2001开设在顶部,其处安装有储放盖2003,所述出针口2002开设在下部,且不位于所述盒体1所在侧;所述医疗利器储放盒200内安装有盛针盘组件、第一传送组件9、第二传送组件10和针盘滑动驱动装置20。Please refer to Figures 4-6, the medical sharps storage box 200 is provided with a storage opening 2001 and a needle outlet 2002 connecting the inside and outside, the storage opening 2001 is opened at the top, and a storage Cover 2003, the needle outlet 2002 is opened in the lower part, and is not located on the side of the box body 1; the medical sharps storage box 200 is equipped with a needle tray assembly, a first transmission assembly 9, and a second transmission assembly 10 and dial slide drive device 20.
所述盛针盘组件包括至少两盛针盘8,每一盛针盘8包括滑动针盘82和固定针盘81,所述滑动针盘82和固定针盘81上均间隔开设有若干平行设置地放置通孔83,同一针盘上的所述放置通孔83成排成列设置,每一所述放置通孔83的结构尺寸不小于一个医疗利器600的结构尺寸,在垂直所述理疗利器长度方向上的相邻两所述放置通孔83之间的间距不小于单个所述放置通孔83在该方向上的尺寸;所述滑动针盘82上每一放置通孔83均与固定针盘81上每一放置通孔83平行设置;所述滑动针盘82位于固定针盘81的顶部或者底部,并与所述医疗利器储放盒200盒壁滑动连接,滑动方向垂直于所述医疗利器600的长度方向,所述滑动针盘82在其滑动方向上的两端存在一端凸出固定针盘81,该端为凸出端821;所述滑动针盘82在与医疗利器储放盒200盒壁接触的部分设置有储放盒弹簧84,所述储放盒弹簧84的一端连接滑动针盘82,另一端连接所述医疗利器储放盒200盒壁,所述储放盒弹簧84的弹性方向平行于所述滑动针盘82的滑动方向,自然状态下,所述滑动针盘82上的放置通孔83与固定针盘81上的放置通孔83在垂直所述医疗利器600长度方向上一一错开设置;所有盛针盘8上下间隔设置,其中,靠近所述储放口2001的盛针盘8位于储放口2001的正下方,每一盛针盘8上滑动针盘82的凸出端821均位于同一侧且上下正对设置,相邻两盛针盘8上的放置通孔83平行设置并一一对应。Described dial holding assembly comprises at least two holding dials 8, and each holding dial 8 includes a sliding dial 82 and a fixed dial 81, and the sliding dials 82 and the fixed dials 81 are all spaced apart from a number of parallel dials. The through holes 83 are placed in a consistent manner, and the placed through holes 83 on the same dial are arranged in rows. The structural size of each said placed through hole 83 is not less than the structural size of a medical sharp tool 600. The spacing between two adjacent placement through-holes 83 in the length direction is not less than the size of a single placement through-hole 83 in this direction; Each placement through hole 83 on the disc 81 is arranged in parallel; the sliding dial 82 is located at the top or bottom of the fixed dial 81, and is slidably connected with the wall of the medical sharps storage box 200, and the sliding direction is perpendicular to the medical sharp tool storage box 200. In the length direction of the sharp tool 600, the two ends of the sliding dial 82 in the sliding direction have an end protruding from the fixed dial 81, and this end is the protruding end 821; 200 box wall contacts are provided with a storage box spring 84, one end of the storage box spring 84 is connected to the sliding dial 82, and the other end is connected to the box wall of the medical sharp tool storage box 200, and the storage box spring 84 The elastic direction of the sliding dial 82 is parallel to the sliding direction of the sliding dial 82. In a natural state, the placement through hole 83 on the sliding dial 82 and the placement through hole 83 on the fixed dial 81 are perpendicular to the length of the medical sharp tool 600. The direction is staggered one by one; all the needle trays 8 are arranged at intervals up and down, wherein the needle trays 8 close to the storage opening 2001 are located directly below the storage opening 2001, and each needle tray 8 slides the dial 82 The protruding ends 821 of each are all located on the same side and facing up and down, and the placement through holes 83 on the two adjacent dials 8 are arranged in parallel and correspond to each other.
所述第一传送组件9的上输送面位于盛针盘组件中处于最下端盛针盘8的正下方,其输送末端设置所述第二传送组件10;所述第二传送组件10的上输送面连接第一传送组件9的输送末端,其输送末端连接所述出针口2002,所述第二传送组件10的传送方向与第一传送组件9的传送方向垂直。The upper conveying surface of the first conveying assembly 9 is located directly below the lowermost needle containing disk 8 in the needle tray assembly, and the second conveying assembly 10 is arranged at its conveying end; the upper conveying of the second conveying assembly 10 The surface is connected to the conveying end of the first conveying assembly 9 , and its conveying end is connected to the needle outlet 2002 , and the conveying direction of the second conveying assembly 10 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the first conveying assembly 9 .
所述针盘滑动驱动装置20包括旋转驱动件201、升降驱动件202和推杆203,所述旋转驱动件201的输出轴连接升降驱动件202,所述升降驱动件202位于滑动针盘82凸出端821所在侧的一侧,其升降方向为上下方向;所述推杆203一端连接升降驱动件202,另一端朝所述升降驱动件202的外侧延伸,且在所述旋转驱动件201的作用下旋转并指向滑动针盘82所在端,所述推杆203该端端部在升降驱动件202向上伸展的作用下从下至上依次接触每一盛针盘8中滑动针盘82的凸出端821,并推动所述滑动针盘82相对固定针盘81滑动,此时,每一盛针盘8滑动针盘82上的放置通孔83与固定针盘81上的放置通孔83在推杆203作用下一一重叠并连通,该盛针盘8上的储放盒弹簧84产生弹性变形。The dial sliding drive device 20 includes a rotary drive member 201, a lift drive member 202 and a push rod 203, the output shaft of the rotary drive member 201 is connected to the lift drive member 202, and the lift drive member 202 is located at the protrusion of the sliding dial 82. On the side where the outlet end 821 is located, the lifting direction is the up and down direction; one end of the push rod 203 is connected to the lifting drive member 202, and the other end extends toward the outside of the lifting drive member 202, and is on the side of the rotating drive member 201. Rotate under the action and point to the end where the sliding dial 82 is located, the end of the push rod 203 contacts the protrusion of the sliding dial 82 in each holding dial 8 sequentially from bottom to top under the action of the upward extension of the lifting driver 202 end 821, and push the sliding dial 82 to slide relative to the fixed dial 81. At this time, the placement through hole 83 on the sliding dial 82 of each holding dial 8 and the placement through hole 83 on the fixed dial 81 are pushing The rods 203 overlap one by one and communicate with each other under the action of the rods 203, and the storage box spring 84 on the needle tray 8 produces elastic deformation.
在上述设置中,所述盛针盘组件用于盛放未使用的医疗利器600,具体是,在所述储放盒弹簧84自然状态下,每一盛针盘8的滑动针盘82上放置通孔83与固定针盘81上的放置通孔83相互不连通,滑动针盘82和固定针盘81中处于上层的放置通孔83与处于下层的针盘体形成凹槽结构,该凹槽结构即用于放置医疗利器600,因此,通过上述的设计即使得盛针盘8能够盛放医疗利器600。优选地,所述滑动针盘82位于固定针盘81底部,所述固定针盘81固定安装在医疗利器储放盒200内;所有盛针盘8的结构尺寸均一致,且均位于所述储放口2001的正下方。In the above setting, the needle tray assembly is used to store unused medical sharps 600, specifically, in the natural state of the spring 84 of the storage box, each needle tray 8 is placed on the sliding dial 82 The through hole 83 and the placement through hole 83 on the fixed dial 81 are not communicated with each other, and the placement through hole 83 on the upper layer in the sliding dial 82 and the fixed dial 81 forms a groove structure with the dial body on the lower floor. The structure is used to place the medical sharps 600 , therefore, through the above-mentioned design, the needle tray 8 can hold the medical sharps 600 . Preferably, the sliding dial 82 is located at the bottom of the fixed dial 81, and the fixed dial 81 is fixedly installed in the medical sharps storage box 200; Just below the mouth of 2001.
所述第一传送组件9和第二传送组件10用以传送从盛针盘8上掉落的医疗利器600,其中,第一传送组件9通过位于最下端盛针盘8的正下方来接方从该盛针盘8掉落下来的医疗利器600,并将其运送至第二传送组件10上,后由第二传送组件10将新针输送至出针口2002,医疗利器600即从出针口2002传出医疗利器储放盒200;再者,本发明通过将第二传送组件10的传送方向与第一传送组件9的传送方向垂直设置的方式使得医疗利器储放盒200出针时是单根出针的形式,具体来说,是由于盛针盘8上放置通孔83成排成列的设置使得第一传送组件9上的医疗利器600排布时亦为成排成列方式,此时,第一传送组件9输送末端单次传送至第二传送组件10输送面上的医疗利器600排布等同于第一传送组件9宽度方向上医疗利器600排布的方式,若第二传送组件10传送方向同第一传送组件9的传送方向,第二传送组件10单次传送至出针口2002的医疗利器600数量即为第一传送组件9宽度方向上医疗利器600的数量,该方式在第一传送组件9宽度方向上医疗利器600数量不止为一个时,即不能实现单根出针,因此,本发明将第二传送组件10的传送方向与第一传送组件9的传送方向垂直设置。在本发明中,所述第一传送组件9包括第一传送带和第一传送驱动件,所述第一传送带连接第一传送驱动件,其上输送面位于所述盛针盘组件中处于最下端盛针盘8的正下方,所述第一传动带输送末端设置第二传送组件10;所述第二传送组件10包括第二传送带和第二传送驱动件,所述第二传送带连接第二传送驱动件,其上输送面连接所述第一传送带输送末端,所述第二传送带的输送末端连接出针口2002。The first conveying assembly 9 and the second conveying assembly 10 are used to convey the medical sharps 600 dropped from the needle tray 8 , wherein the first conveying assembly 9 receives the medical sharps 600 by being located directly below the needle tray 8 at the lowermost end. The medical sharp tool 600 dropped from the needle tray 8 is transported to the second transmission assembly 10, and then the second transmission assembly 10 transports the new needle to the needle outlet 2002, and the medical sharp instrument 600 is discharged from the needle The mouth 2002 passes out the medical sharps storage box 200; moreover, the present invention makes the medical sharps storage box 200 when the needle is delivered by setting the transmission direction of the second transmission assembly 10 perpendicular to the transmission direction of the first transmission assembly 9. The form of a single needle output is specifically due to the arrangement of the through holes 83 on the needle tray 8 so that the medical sharps 600 on the first transmission component 9 are also arranged in a row. At this time, the arrangement of the medical sharps 600 on the conveying surface of the second conveying assembly 10 at the conveying end of the first conveying assembly 9 is equivalent to the arrangement of the medical sharps 600 in the width direction of the first conveying assembly 9, if the second conveying The conveying direction of the assembly 10 is the same as that of the first conveying assembly 9, and the number of medical sharps 600 delivered to the needle outlet 2002 by the second conveying assembly 10 at one time is the number of medical sharps 600 in the width direction of the first conveying assembly 9. When the number of medical sharps 600 in the width direction of the first transmission assembly 9 is more than one, a single needle cannot be achieved. Therefore, the present invention sets the transmission direction of the second transmission assembly 10 perpendicular to the transmission direction of the first transmission assembly 9 . In the present invention, the first conveying assembly 9 includes a first conveying belt and a first conveying driving member, the first conveying belt is connected to the first conveying driving member, and its upper conveying surface is located at the lowermost end of the needle tray assembly. Just below the needle tray 8, a second transmission assembly 10 is provided at the delivery end of the first transmission belt; the second transmission assembly 10 includes a second transmission belt and a second transmission drive, and the second transmission belt is connected to the second transmission drive The upper conveying surface is connected to the conveying end of the first conveyor belt, and the conveying end of the second conveying belt is connected to the needle outlet 2002 .
所述针盘滑动驱动装置20用以推动滑动针盘82相对固定针盘81滑动,从而使得盛针盘8上的医疗利器600掉落。在所述针盘滑动驱动装置20中,所述旋转驱动件201驱动升降驱动件202转动,优选将所述旋转驱动件201固定安装在医疗利器储放盒200的顶部,且,所述旋转驱动件201为正反转动的伺服电机。所述升降驱动件202带动推杆203上下滑动,以触碰滑动针盘82,进而使盛针盘组件的每一盛针盘8从下至上与依次呈开启状态(即滑动针盘82上的放置通孔83与固定针盘81上的放置通孔83一一重叠并连通的状态),盛针盘8所盛放的医疗利器600即能够从下至上依次掉落,以盛针盘组件包括三盛针盘8为例,三盛针盘8从下至上依次为第一盛针盘8、第二盛针盘8和第三盛针盘8,该三盛针盘8在推杆203的作用下,首先是第一盛针盘8处于开启状态、余二处于闭合状态,第一盛针盘8上的医疗利器600通过连通的放置通孔83掉落至第一传送组件9输送面上,当推杆203脱离第一盛针盘8并朝第二盛针盘8运动时,第一盛针盘8的滑动针盘82因储放盒弹簧84的弹性作用滑动并使第一盛针盘8恢复至闭合状态(滑动针盘82上的放置通孔83与固定针盘81上的放置通孔83在垂直所述医疗利器600长度方向上一一错开设置),此时,第一盛针盘8上没有医疗利器600,而当推杆203运动至第二盛针盘8处并推动第二盛针盘8的滑动针盘82滑动后,第二盛针盘8处于开启状态、余二处于闭合状态,第二盛针盘8上的医疗利器600即掉落至第一盛针盘8上,而推杆203脱离第二盛针盘8后,第二盛针盘8复位至闭合状态,此时第一盛针盘8上盛放有医疗利器600,第二盛针盘8上无医疗利器600,同理,第三盛针盘8亦是如此动作。因此,所述针盘滑动驱动装置20能够使盛针盘组件上的医疗利器600依次掉落在第一传送组件9上,从而实现了医疗利器600的持续性供应及使所述医疗利器储放盒200能够储放大量的医疗利器600;再者,通过上述可知,在所述针盘滑动驱动装置20中,推杆203用于推动滑动针盘82滑动,升降驱动件202使得推杆203能够在医疗利器储放盒200的上下方向上来回移动,而旋转驱动件201则使得推杆203能够旋离凸出端821,避免推杆203从上至下运动时接触凸出端821。优选地,所述升降驱动件202为伸缩缸,其一端连接所述旋转驱动件201,另一端垂直安装所述推杆203。进一步地,为了便于滑动针盘82能够在推杆203的作用下滑动,本发明所述滑动针盘82的凸出端821朝向推杆203的侧面为倾斜面,该倾斜面朝下倾斜,所述倾斜面在滑动针盘82滑动方向上的尺寸等于滑动针盘82上放置通孔83与固定针盘81上放置通孔83从错开至一一重叠并连通时所述滑动针盘82所滑动的距离。The dial sliding driving device 20 is used to push the sliding dial 82 to slide relative to the fixed dial 81 , so that the medical sharp tool 600 on the holding dial 8 falls. In the dial sliding driving device 20, the rotating driving member 201 drives the lifting driving member 202 to rotate, preferably the rotating driving member 201 is fixedly installed on the top of the medical sharps storage box 200, and the rotating driving member Component 201 is a forward and reverse rotating servo motor. The lift driver 202 drives the push rod 203 to slide up and down to touch the sliding dial 82, so that each of the dials 8 of the dial assembly is opened from bottom to top and in turn (that is, the dials on the dial 82 are opened). Place the through holes 83 and the placement through holes 83 on the fixed dial 81 to overlap and communicate with each other), the medical sharp tool 600 contained in the needle tray 8 can drop from bottom to top sequentially, and the needle tray assembly includes Sansheng dial 8 is an example, and Sansheng dial 8 is successively the first Sheng dial 8, the second Sheng dial 8 and the third Sheng dial 8 from bottom to top. Under the action, firstly, the first needle tray 8 is in the open state, and the other two are in the closed state, and the medical sharp tool 600 on the first needle tray 8 falls to the conveying surface of the first transmission assembly 9 through the connected placement through hole 83 , when the push rod 203 breaks away from the first dial 8 and moves toward the second dial 8, the sliding dial 82 of the first dial 8 slides due to the elastic action of the storage box spring 84 and makes the first needle Disc 8 returns to closed state (the placement through hole 83 on the sliding dial 82 and the placement through hole 83 on the fixed dial 81 are staggered one by one in the vertical direction of the length of the medical sharp tool 600). There is no medical sharp tool 600 on the dial 8, and when the push rod 203 moves to the second dial 8 and pushes the sliding dial 82 of the second dial 8 to slide, the second dial 8 is in an open state. 2. In the closed state, the medical sharp tool 600 on the second needle tray 8 falls onto the first needle tray 8, and after the push rod 203 is separated from the second needle tray 8, the second needle tray 8 is reset to closed State, at this moment, the medical sharp instrument 600 is placed in full bloom on the first needle tray 8, and there is no medical sharp instrument 600 on the second needle tray 8. In like manner, the third needle tray 8 also acts like this. Therefore, the dial slide driving device 20 can make the medical sharps 600 on the needle tray assembly drop onto the first conveying assembly 9 sequentially, thereby realizing the continuous supply of the medical sharps 600 and the storage of the medical sharps The box 200 can store a large number of sharp medical instruments 600; moreover, it can be seen from the above that in the dial sliding drive device 20, the push rod 203 is used to push the sliding dial 82 to slide, and the lifting drive member 202 enables the push rod 203 to slide. Moving back and forth in the up and down direction of the medical sharps storage box 200, the rotating drive member 201 enables the push rod 203 to spin away from the protruding end 821, preventing the push rod 203 from contacting the protruding end 821 when moving from top to bottom. Preferably, the lifting driving member 202 is a telescopic cylinder, one end of which is connected to the rotating driving member 201 , and the other end is vertically installed with the push rod 203 . Further, in order to facilitate sliding of the sliding dial 82 under the action of the push rod 203, the protruding end 821 of the sliding dial 82 of the present invention is an inclined surface facing the side of the push rod 203, and the inclined surface is inclined downward, so The size of the inclined surface in the sliding direction of the sliding dial 82 is equal to the sliding distance of the sliding dial 82 when the through hole 83 placed on the sliding dial 82 and the through hole 83 placed on the fixed dial 81 are staggered to one by one and connected. the distance.
进一步地,所述第一传送组件9、第二传送组件10、旋转驱动件201和升降驱动件202均与控制器连接,所述控制器内设置有计数模块;所述医疗利器储放盒200上还设置有红外感应器30,所述红外感应器30连接控制器,其安装在所述出针口2002处,用于感应从所述出针口2002出来的医疗利器600,并生成相应的出针感应信号发于所述控制器,所述控制器再驱动计数模块计算医疗利器600从出针口2002出来的数量,所述计数模块再将出针数反馈给控制器,所述控制器后驱动触摸屏7模块显示,从而便于医疗人员获知从医疗利器储放盒200出来的医疗利器600的数量,将之与上文所说的回收数量进行对比,即可获知所使用的医疗利器600使用完毕后是否已经完全回收,从而减少了漏针的可能,提高医疗利器600的使用安全性。Further, the first transmission assembly 9, the second transmission assembly 10, the rotation drive 201 and the lifting drive 202 are all connected to the controller, and a counting module is arranged in the controller; the medical sharps storage box 200 An infrared sensor 30 is also arranged on the top, and the infrared sensor 30 is connected to the controller, which is installed at the needle outlet 2002, and is used to sense the medical sharp tool 600 coming out of the needle outlet 2002, and generate a corresponding The needle-out sensing signal is sent to the controller, and the controller drives the counting module to calculate the number of medical sharp tools 600 coming out of the needle outlet 2002, and the counting module feeds back the number of needles out to the controller, and the controller After driving the display of the touch screen 7 module, it is convenient for the medical staff to know the quantity of the medical sharps 600 coming out of the medical sharps storage box 200, and compare it with the recovery quantity mentioned above to know the used medical sharps 600. Whether it has been completely recovered after completion, thereby reducing the possibility of missed needles and improving the safety of using the medical sharp tool 600.
所述医疗利器储放盒200上还设置有出针按钮40,所述出针按钮40安装在盒体1上,并与所述控制器连接,用于控制出针,即,通过按动出针按钮40,控制器即驱动第二传送组件10运转,第二传动组件将医疗利器600运送至出针口2002,以待医疗人员取用;该出针按钮40每按动一次,出针一根,而为了减少医疗人员的按动次数,本发明还可以通过所述触摸屏7的输入模块进行人工输入预出针数,所述控制器再根据该预出针数控制第一传送组件9、第二传送组件10、旋转驱动件201和升降驱动件202的运行,即,医疗人员可根据预先估计的使用数量输入想要取用的医疗利器600数量,控制器再驱动第二传送组件10运转,并根据计数模块所计算的出针数控制第二传送组件10的运程,此外,控制器亦根据出针数控制第一传送组件9、旋转驱动件201和升降驱动件202的运行,以使第二传送组件10持续性的出针。The medical sharps storage box 200 is also provided with a needle-out button 40, the needle-out button 40 is installed on the box body 1, and is connected with the controller for controlling the needle-out, that is, by pressing the needle-out button 40 Needle button 40, the controller promptly drives the second transmission assembly 10 to run, and the second transmission assembly transports the medical sharp tool 600 to the needle outlet 2002 for medical personnel to take; root, and in order to reduce the number of presses by medical personnel, the present invention can also manually input the number of pre-exited needles through the input module of the touch screen 7, and the controller controls the first transmission assembly 9, The operation of the second transmission assembly 10, the rotary drive 201 and the lifting drive 202, that is, the medical personnel can input the number of medical sharps 600 they want to take according to the pre-estimated use quantity, and the controller drives the second transmission assembly 10 to run , and control the travel of the second transmission assembly 10 according to the number of needles calculated by the counting module. In addition, the controller also controls the operation of the first transmission assembly 9, the rotation drive 201 and the lifting drive 202 according to the number of needles, so that The second conveying assembly 10 continuously ejects the needle.
进一步地,为了便于所述医疗利器回收盒100的使用,本发明所述盒体1上安装有手提件500,通过手提件500的设置,医疗人员在使用所述医疗利器回收盒100时,通过手提件500即可将所述医疗利器回收盒100拎拿至使用处,简单方便。Further, in order to facilitate the use of the medical sharps recovery box 100, a handpiece 500 is installed on the box body 1 of the present invention. Through the setting of the handpiece 500, when medical personnel use the medical sharps recovery box 100, they can pass The handpiece 500 can carry the medical sharps recovery box 100 to the place of use, which is simple and convenient.
上述说明是针对本发明较佳可行实施例的详细说明,但实施例并非用以限定本发明的专利申请范围,凡本发明所提示的技术精神下所完成的同等变化或修饰变更,均应属于本发明所涵盖专利范围。The above description is a detailed description of the preferred feasible embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments are not used to limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications completed under the technical spirit suggested by the present invention shall belong to The scope of patents covered by the present invention.
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CN111179502A (en) * | 2020-02-14 | 2020-05-19 | 龙泉市起超医疗器械有限公司 | Recycling bin for freely supplying disposable masks and recycling masks |
CN111179502B (en) * | 2020-02-14 | 2020-12-01 | 安徽省华腾农业科技有限公司经开区分公司 | Recycling bin for freely supplying disposable masks and recycling masks |
CN112022364A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-12-04 | 山东劳动职业技术学院(山东劳动技师学院) | Sharp object waste collecting barrel |
CN112515780A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-19 | 柳州市妇幼保健院 | Hanging tourniquet collecting container with prompt facility |
CN113289153A (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-08-24 | 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九0四医院 | Gravity sensing edge tool box |
CN114308845A (en) * | 2021-12-25 | 2022-04-12 | 浙江天关山酒业股份有限公司 | Brewing is with soaking jar |
CN114308845B (en) * | 2021-12-25 | 2024-02-09 | 浙江天关山酒业股份有限公司 | Brewing soaking tank |
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