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CN108542478B - A high-efficiency suction scraper for obstetric surgery - Google Patents

A high-efficiency suction scraper for obstetric surgery Download PDF

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CN108542478B
CN108542478B CN201810147392.2A CN201810147392A CN108542478B CN 108542478 B CN108542478 B CN 108542478B CN 201810147392 A CN201810147392 A CN 201810147392A CN 108542478 B CN108542478 B CN 108542478B
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connection
power
light source
scraper
rod
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CN108542478A (en
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高娟
高金萍
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Qingdao Women and Childrens Hospital
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/42Gynaecological or obstetrical instruments or methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/22Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; for invasive removal or destruction of calculus using mechanical vibrations; for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2562/00Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
    • A61B2562/02Details of sensors specially adapted for in-vivo measurements
    • A61B2562/0271Thermal or temperature sensors

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种产科手术用高效吸刮器,其结构包括操作刮头、连接套件、导向关节、连接管、固定圆环、连接通管,所述操作刮头与连接套件呈一体成型结构,所述操作刮头连接于连接套件上方,所述导向关节嵌套于连接套件外表面上,所述导向关节与连接套件为过盈配合连接,所述连接管嵌套于连接套件底部,所述连接管与连接套件通过带有螺纹的连接孔旋紧连接,所述连接管嵌入连接于固定圆环内部,本发明实现了该手术用高效吸刮器在对患者进行吸刮操作时,可以通过对温度的感应自动开启探视操作,并提供光源,便于医者的观察和操作,提高吸刮的准确性,避免吸刮不彻底带来的后遗症,减轻患者痛苦,大大提高医疗效果。

Figure 201810147392

The invention discloses a high-efficiency suction scraper for obstetric surgery. Its structure includes an operating scraper, a connecting kit, a guide joint, a connecting tube, a fixing ring, and a connecting through tube. The operating scraper and the connecting kit are integrally formed. , the operating scraper is connected to the top of the connection kit, the guide joint is nested on the outer surface of the connection kit, the guide joint and the connection kit are connected by interference fit, and the connection pipe is nested at the bottom of the connection kit, so The connecting tube and the connecting kit are screwed together through a threaded connection hole, and the connecting tube is embedded and connected inside the fixed ring. The present invention realizes that the high-efficiency suction scraper for surgery can Through the induction of temperature, the visiting operation is automatically turned on, and the light source is provided, which is convenient for the doctor to observe and operate, improve the accuracy of suction and scraping, avoid the sequelae caused by incomplete suction and scraping, reduce the pain of patients, and greatly improve the medical effect.

Figure 201810147392

Description

一种产科手术用高效吸刮器A high-efficiency suction scraper for obstetric surgery

技术领域technical field

本发明是一种产科手术用高效吸刮器,属于手术用高效吸刮器领域。The invention relates to a high-efficiency suction scraper for obstetric surgery, belonging to the field of high-efficiency suction scraper for surgery.

背景技术Background technique

妇产科是临床医学四大主要学科之一,主要研究女性生殖器官疾病的病因、病理、诊断及防治,妊娠、分娩的生理和病理变化,高危妊娠及难产的预防和诊治,女性生殖内分泌,计划生育及妇女保健等。现代分子生物学、肿瘤学、遗传学、生殖内分泌学及免疫学等医学基础理论的深入研究和临床医学诊疗检测技术的进步,拓宽和深化了妇产科学的发展,为保障妇女身体和生殖健康及防治各种妇产科疾病起着重要的作用。Obstetrics and Gynecology is one of the four major disciplines of clinical medicine. It mainly studies the etiology, pathology, diagnosis and prevention of female reproductive organ diseases, physiological and pathological changes in pregnancy and childbirth, prevention, diagnosis and treatment of high-risk pregnancy and dystocia, female reproductive endocrinology, Family planning and women's health care. In-depth research on basic medical theories such as modern molecular biology, oncology, genetics, reproductive endocrinology, and immunology, as well as advances in clinical medical diagnosis and detection technology, have broadened and deepened the development of obstetrics and gynecology, in order to protect women's physical and reproductive health It plays an important role in the prevention and treatment of various obstetric and gynecological diseases.

在产科手术中使用的吸刮器在放置于患者身体内部操作时,容易因为医生不清楚身体内部情况而出现吸刮不彻底,为病人带来极大痛苦的等情况,不利于提高医疗效果。When the suction scraper used in obstetric surgery is placed in the patient's body for operation, it is easy to cause incomplete suction and scraping because the doctor does not know the internal situation of the body, which brings great pain to the patient, etc., which is not conducive to improving the medical effect.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

针对现有技术存在的不足,本发明目的是提供一种产科手术用高效吸刮器,以解决便于医者观察患者身体内部状况,并有效准确的操作的问题。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-efficiency suction scraper for obstetric surgery, so as to solve the problem of facilitating the doctor to observe the internal condition of the patient's body and to operate effectively and accurately.

为了实现上述目的,本发明是通过如下的技术方案来实现:一种产科手术用高效吸刮器,其结构包括操作刮头、连接套件、导向关节、连接管、固定圆环、连接通管,所述操作刮头与连接套件呈一体成型结构,所述操作刮头连接于连接套件上方,所述导向关节嵌套于连接套件外表面上,所述导向关节与连接套件为过盈配合连接,所述连接管嵌套于连接套件底部,所述连接管与连接套件通过带有螺纹的连接孔旋紧连接,所述连接管嵌入连接于固定圆环内部,所述连接管与固定圆环为过盈配合连接,所述连接通管内部设有线组,该线组贯穿连接通管内部,所述操作刮头设有自动探视机构、刮片、连接孔,所述自动探视机构嵌入连接于操作刮头内部,所述自动探视机构与操作刮头为过盈配合连接,所述刮片均匀分布于操作刮头外表面上,所述连接孔与操作刮头呈一体成型结构,所述连接孔分布于操作刮头上,并与操作刮头内部贯通连接,所述自动探视机构由温度感应连接机构、电磁圈连接机构、固定保护层、电源连接机构、光源灯、内窥镜机构、固定支架组成,所述温度感应连接机构嵌入连接于固定保护层内部,所述温度感应连接机构上部一端与电磁圈连接机构相连接,所述电磁圈连接机构设于温度感应连接机构外侧,所述电源连接机构与电磁圈连接机构通过固定支架相互连接,所述电源连接机构设于固定支架右上角,所述光源灯通过电源线与内窥镜机构相连接,所述光源灯设于内窥镜机构下方,所述内窥镜机构设于固定保护层上方顶部。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a high-efficiency suction scraper for obstetric surgery, the structure of which includes an operating scraper, a connecting kit, a guide joint, a connecting pipe, a fixed ring, and a connecting pipe, The operating scraper and the connecting sleeve are integrally formed, the operating scraping head is connected above the connecting sleeve, the guide joint is nested on the outer surface of the connecting sleeve, and the guide joint and the connecting sleeve are connected by interference fit, The connecting pipe is nested at the bottom of the connecting sleeve, the connecting pipe and the connecting sleeve are screwed together through a threaded connection hole, the connecting pipe is embedded and connected inside the fixed ring, and the connecting pipe and the fixed ring are Interference fit connection, the connecting pipe is provided with a wire group inside, the wire group runs through the connecting pipe, the operating scraper is provided with an automatic viewing mechanism, a scraper, and a connecting hole, and the automatic viewing mechanism is embedded and connected to the operation Inside the scraper, the automatic viewing mechanism and the operating scraper are connected by interference fit, the scrapers are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the operating scraper, the connecting hole and the operating scraper are integrally formed, and the connecting hole and the operating scraper are integrally formed. It is distributed on the operating scraper and is connected to the inside of the operating scraper. The automatic viewing mechanism consists of a temperature sensing connecting mechanism, an electromagnetic coil connecting mechanism, a fixed protective layer, a power connecting mechanism, a light source lamp, an endoscope mechanism, and a fixed bracket. The temperature sensing connecting mechanism is embedded and connected inside the fixed protective layer, the upper end of the temperature sensing connecting mechanism is connected with the electromagnetic coil connecting mechanism, the electromagnetic coil connecting mechanism is arranged outside the temperature sensing connecting mechanism, and the power supply is connected The mechanism and the electromagnetic coil connection mechanism are connected to each other through a fixed bracket, the power supply connection mechanism is located in the upper right corner of the fixed bracket, the light source lamp is connected to the endoscope mechanism through a power cord, and the light source lamp is arranged below the endoscope mechanism , the endoscope mechanism is arranged on the top above the fixed protective layer.

进一步的,所述温度感应连接机构由第一电源接入线、电源接入端口、导电金属线、温度感应主体、保护外壳、电源输出端口、第二电源连接线组成,所述第一电源接入线嵌入连接于电源接入端口内部,并通过电源接入端口与温度感应主体紧密连接,所述电源接入端口与电源输出端口分别设于温度感应主体上,所述温度感应主体嵌入连接于保护外壳内部,所述温度感应主体与保护外壳为过盈配合连接,所述第一电源连接线一端与电源输出端口相连接,所述第一电源连接线另一端与电磁圈连接机构相互连接。Further, the temperature sensing connection mechanism is composed of a first power supply access line, a power supply access port, a conductive metal wire, a temperature sensing body, a protective casing, a power supply output port, and a second power supply connection line, the first power supply connection line. The incoming wire is embedded and connected inside the power access port, and is closely connected with the temperature sensing body through the power access port, the power access port and the power output port are respectively arranged on the temperature sensing body, and the temperature sensing body is embedded and connected to the temperature sensing body. Inside the protective casing, the temperature sensing body and the protective casing are connected by interference fit, one end of the first power connection wire is connected to the power output port, and the other end of the first power connection wire is connected to the electromagnetic coil connection mechanism.

进一步的,所述电磁圈连接机构由电磁线圈、连接磁块、上连接杆、连接推杆、第二推杆、下套杆、恢复弹簧组成,所述电磁线圈内部设有连接杆,所述电磁线圈缠绕于连接杆外表面上,所述连接杆右侧一端顶部设有电源导入块,该电源导入块设于固定支架上,所述固定支架与电源导入块为过盈配合连接,所述连接磁块嵌入连接于连接推杆底部,并通过连接推杆与电磁线圈相对应连接,所述连接磁块与连接推杆为过盈配合连接。Further, the electromagnetic coil connection mechanism is composed of an electromagnetic coil, a connecting magnetic block, an upper connecting rod, a connecting push rod, a second push rod, a lower sleeve rod, and a restoring spring, and a connecting rod is arranged inside the electromagnetic coil, and the The electromagnetic coil is wound on the outer surface of the connecting rod. The top of the right end of the connecting rod is provided with a power introduction block. The power introduction block is arranged on a fixed bracket. The fixed bracket and the power introduction block are connected by interference fit. The connecting magnetic block is embedded and connected to the bottom of the connecting push rod, and is correspondingly connected to the electromagnetic coil through the connecting push rod. The connecting magnetic block and the connecting push rod are connected by interference fit.

进一步的,所述上连接杆一端与连接推杆相互垂直连接,所述上连接杆另一端嵌入连接于下套杆中间内部,所述下套杆与上连接杆为间隙配合连接,所述下套杆垂直焊接于固定支架上,所述恢复弹簧设于下套杆内部,所述恢复弹簧一端与下套杆相焊接,所述恢复弹簧另一端与上连接杆右侧一端相扣合,所述第二推杆与连接推杆呈一体成型结构,所述第二推杆垂直连接于连接推杆顶部,所述第二推杆另一端与电源连接机构相连接。Further, one end of the upper connecting rod and the connecting push rod are vertically connected to each other, the other end of the upper connecting rod is embedded and connected to the middle of the lower sleeve rod, the lower sleeve rod and the upper connecting rod are connected by clearance fit, and the lower sleeve rod is connected with the upper connecting rod in a clearance fit. The sleeve rod is vertically welded on the fixed bracket, the restoring spring is arranged inside the lower sleeve rod, one end of the restoring spring is welded with the lower sleeve rod, and the other end of the restoring spring is buckled with the right end of the upper connecting rod, so The second push rod and the connecting push rod are integrally formed, the second push rod is vertically connected to the top of the connecting push rod, and the other end of the second push rod is connected to the power connection mechanism.

进一步的,所述电源连接机构由连接滑轨、第二电源接入线、固定横梁、连接竖杆、连接弹簧、探视固定触头、第三电源接入线、光源固定触头、第二连接竖杆组合,所述连接滑轨嵌入连接于固定横梁上方内部,所述连接滑轨与固定横梁为过盈配合连接,所述第二电源接入线插入于探视固定触头内部,所述第三电源接入线插入连接于光源固定触头内部,所述探视固定触头与光源固定触头依次排列于连接竖杆上,所述探视固定触头、光源固定触头分别与连接竖杆为过盈配合连接,所述固定横梁与连接竖杆相互垂直连接,所述连接弹簧一端与连接竖杆扣合连接,所述连接弹簧另一端与第二连接竖杆相扣合连接,所述第二连接竖杆于固定横梁相互垂直连接。Further, the power connection mechanism consists of a connecting rail, a second power access wire, a fixed beam, a connecting vertical rod, a connecting spring, a fixed contact for viewing, a third power access wire, a fixed contact for the light source, and a second connection. Vertical rod combination, the connecting slide rail is embedded and connected inside the upper part of the fixed beam, the connecting slide rail and the fixed beam are connected by interference fit, the second power access wire is inserted into the inside of the inspection fixed contact, the first The three power supply access wires are inserted and connected to the inside of the fixed contact of the light source, the fixed contact of the inspection and the fixed contact of the light source are arranged on the connecting vertical rod in sequence, and the fixed contact of the inspection and the fixed contact of the light source are respectively connected to the vertical connecting rod. Interference fit connection, the fixed beam and the connecting vertical rod are connected vertically to each other, one end of the connecting spring is buckled and connected with the connecting vertical rod, the other end of the connecting spring is buckled and connected with the second connecting vertical rod, and the first connecting spring is connected with the second connecting vertical rod. The two connecting vertical rods are vertically connected to each other on the fixed beam.

进一步的,所述光源灯由冷光源灯、光源接入端口、第二电源连接线、光源活动触头组成,所述光源接入端口设于光源灯上,所述第二电源连接线一端插入连接于光源活动触头上,所述第二电源连接线另一端插入光源接入端口内部与冷光源灯紧密连接,所述光源活动触头设于第二连接竖杆上。Further, the light source lamp is composed of a cold light source lamp, a light source access port, a second power supply connection wire, and a light source movable contact, the light source access port is arranged on the light source lamp, and one end of the second power supply connection wire is inserted into the light source lamp. Connected to the movable contact of the light source, the other end of the second power supply connecting wire is inserted into the light source access port and tightly connected with the cold light source lamp, and the movable contact of the light source is arranged on the second connecting vertical rod.

进一步的,所述内窥镜机构由内窥镜主体、固定条、探视电源接入端口、第三电源连接线、探视电源活动触头组成,所述探视电源接入端口设于内窥镜主体下方,所述固定条将内窥镜主体固定于固定保护层上方顶部。Further, the endoscope mechanism is composed of an endoscope main body, a fixing bar, a power supply access port, a third power supply connection line, and a moving contact for the power supply, and the power supply access port is provided on the main body of the endoscope. Below, the fixing strip fixes the endoscope body on the top above the fixed protective layer.

进一步的,所述第三电源连接线一端插入探视电源接入端口内部与内窥镜主体紧密连接,所述第三电源连接线另一端与探视电源活动触头相连接,所述探视电源活动触头设于第二连接竖杆上,所述探视电源活动触头与第二竖杆为过盈配合连接。Further, one end of the third power connection wire is inserted into the inspection power access port and is tightly connected with the endoscope body, and the other end of the third power connection wire is connected with the inspection power movable contact, the inspection power movable contact. The head is arranged on the second connecting vertical rod, and the viewing power movable contact and the second vertical rod are connected by interference fit.

有益效果beneficial effect

将吸刮器放入患者体内,开启电源便可将电源分别从第一电源接入线、第二电源接入线与第三电源传导至操作刮头内部,当吸刮器放置患者需要的部位时,身体的温度传至温度感应主体上,由于患者身体的温度比吸刮器本身的温度要高,于是温度感应主体内部的电阻值降低,于是传导经过温度感应连接机构内部的电流量较大,被第一电源连接线传导至电磁线圈上,并产生电磁场,将连接磁块朝着电磁线圈方向吸引,于是连接推杆与电磁线圈连接在一起,连接推杆的移动也带动第二推杆朝着右侧方向移动,并将第二连接竖杆沿着连接滑轨朝着连接竖杆方向移动,于是探视固定触头与探视活动触头紧密贴合在一起,光源固定触头与光源活动触头紧密贴合在一起,由于探视固定触头与第二电源接入线相连接,于是第二电源接入线、探视固定触头、探视活动触头、第三电源连接线之间可传动电流,并传导至内窥镜主体上,于是内窥镜主体通电开启,可实现对患者手术部位的探视观察;而光源固定触头与光源活动触头的紧密贴合,可是第三电源接入线、光源固定触头、光源活动触头与第二电源连接线之间线路闭合,于是将电流传导至冷光源灯上,于是冷光源灯开启,为内窥镜主体的探视提高光源;当吸刮器从患者的身体中取出时,温度感应主体无法感应人体的温度,温度降低,此时温度感应主体内部的电阻值增大,可经过的电流较低,电磁线圈内部无法形成强力的电磁场,于是受到恢复弹簧的弹出力影响,连接推板被弹回至初始位置,相对应的第二推板回到原位,此时的第二连接竖杆受到连接弹簧的弹出作用力,沿着连接滑轨朝着左侧弹回,于是探视固定触头与探视活动触头断开连接,光源固定触头与光源活动触头断开连接,冷光源灯与内窥镜主体关闭操作。本发明实现了该手术用高效吸刮器在对患者进行吸刮操作时,可以通过对温度的感应自动开启探视操作,并提供光源,便于医者的观察和操作,提高吸刮的准确性,避免吸刮不彻底带来的后遗症,减轻患者痛苦,大大提高医疗效果。Put the suction scraper into the patient's body, and turn on the power to conduct the power from the first power access line, the second power access line and the third power supply to the inside of the operation scraper. When the suction scraper is placed on the part required by the patient When the temperature of the body is transmitted to the temperature sensing body, since the temperature of the patient's body is higher than the temperature of the suction scraper itself, the resistance value inside the temperature sensing body decreases, so the current that conducts through the temperature sensing connection mechanism is larger. , is conducted to the electromagnetic coil by the first power supply connection line, and generates an electromagnetic field, which attracts the connecting magnetic block toward the electromagnetic coil, so the connecting push rod is connected with the electromagnetic coil, and the movement of the connecting push rod also drives the second push rod. Move toward the right direction, and move the second connecting vertical rod along the connecting slide rail toward the connecting vertical rod, so the fixed contact and the movable contact are closely attached together, and the fixed contact of the light source is movable with the light source. The contacts are closely attached together. Since the fixed contact is connected with the second power supply access line, the second power access line, the fixed contact, the movable contact and the third power connection line can be driven. The current is conducted to the main body of the endoscope, so the main body of the endoscope is energized and turned on, which can realize the observation and observation of the surgical site of the patient; and the fixed contact of the light source and the movable contact of the light source are closely attached, but the third power supply is connected The line between the line, the fixed contact of the light source, the movable contact of the light source and the second power supply connection line is closed, so the current is conducted to the cold light source lamp, so the cold light source lamp is turned on, which improves the light source for the inspection of the endoscope main body; When the scraper is taken out from the patient's body, the temperature sensing body cannot sense the temperature of the human body, and the temperature decreases. At this time, the resistance value inside the temperature sensing body increases, the current that can pass through is lower, and a strong electromagnetic field cannot be formed inside the electromagnetic coil. Therefore, under the influence of the ejection force of the recovery spring, the connecting push plate is bounced back to the initial position, and the corresponding second push plate returns to the original position. The slide rail bounces back to the left, so the fixed contact of the inspection is disconnected from the movable contact of the inspection, the fixed contact of the light source is disconnected from the movable contact of the light source, and the cold light source lamp and the endoscope body are closed. The invention realizes that when the high-efficiency suction scraper for surgery performs suction and scraping operation on a patient, the visiting operation can be automatically started by sensing the temperature, and a light source is provided, which is convenient for the doctor's observation and operation, improves the suction and scraping accuracy, and avoids the need for The sequelae caused by incomplete suction and scraping can alleviate the pain of patients and greatly improve the medical effect.

附图说明Description of drawings

通过阅读参照以下附图对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述,本发明的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更明显。Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings.

图1为本发明一种产科手术用高效吸刮器的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-efficiency suction scraper for obstetric surgery according to the present invention.

图2为本发明自动探视机构的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the automatic viewing mechanism of the present invention.

图3为本发明自动探视机构的详细结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a detailed structural schematic diagram of the automatic viewing mechanism of the present invention.

图4为本发明自动探视机构的操作结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the operation structure of the automatic viewing mechanism of the present invention.

图中:操作刮头-1、连接套件-2、导向关节-3、连接管-4、固定圆环-5、连接通管-6、自动探视机构-10、刮片-11、连接孔-12,温度感应连接机构-100、电磁圈连接机构-101、固定保护层-102、电源连接机构-103、光源灯-104、内窥镜机构-105、固定支架-106、第一电源接入线-1001、电源接入端口-1002、导电金属线-1003、温度感应主体-1004、保护外壳-1005、电源输出端口-1006、第二电源连接线-1007、电磁线圈-1011、连接磁块-1012、上连接杆-1013、连接推杆-1014、第二推杆-1015、下套杆-1016、恢复弹簧-1017、连接滑轨-1031、第二电源接入线-1032、固定横梁-1033、连接竖杆-1034、连接弹簧-1035、探视固定触头-1036、第三电源接入线-1037、光源固定触头-1038、第二连接竖杆-1039、冷光源灯-1041、光源接入端口-1042、第二电源连接线-1043、光源活动触头-1044、内窥镜主体-1051、固定条-1052、探视电源接入端口-1053、第三电源连接线-1054、探视电源活动触头-1055。In the figure: Operating scraper-1, connecting kit-2, guide joint-3, connecting pipe-4, fixing ring-5, connecting pipe-6, automatic visiting mechanism-10, scraper-11, connecting hole- 12. Temperature sensing connection mechanism-100, electromagnetic coil connection mechanism-101, fixed protective layer-102, power supply connection mechanism-103, light source lamp-104, endoscope mechanism-105, fixing bracket-106, first power connection Line-1001, Power Access Port-1002, Conductive Metal Line-1003, Temperature Sensing Body-1004, Protective Shell-1005, Power Output Port-1006, Second Power Connection Line-1007, Electromagnetic Coil-1011, Connecting Magnetic Block -1012, upper connecting rod-1013, connecting push rod-1014, second push rod-1015, lower sleeve rod-1016, restoring spring-1017, connecting slide rail-1031, second power access line-1032, fixed beam -1033, connecting vertical rod-1034, connecting spring-1035, visiting fixed contact-1036, third power access line-1037, light source fixed contact-1038, second connecting vertical rod-1039, cold light source lamp-1041 , light source access port-1042, second power supply connection line-1043, light source movable contact-1044, endoscope body-1051, fixing strip-1052, power supply access port-1053 for inspection, third power supply connection line-1054 , visit the power supply activity contact -1055.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本发明。In order to make the technical means, creative features, achievement goals and effects realized by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the specific embodiments.

请参阅图1-图4,本发明提供一种产科手术用高效吸刮器的技术方案:其结构包括一种产科手术用高效吸刮器,其结构包括操作刮头1、连接套件2、导向关节3、连接管4、固定圆环5、连接通管6,所述操作刮头1与连接套件2呈一体成型结构,所述操作刮头1连接于连接套件2上方,所述导向关节3嵌套于连接套件2外表面上,所述导向关节3与连接套件2为过盈配合连接,所述连接管4嵌套于连接套件2底部,所述连接管4与连接套件2通过带有螺纹的连接孔旋紧连接,所述连接管4嵌入连接于固定圆环5内部,所述连接管4与固定圆环5为过盈配合连接,所述连接通管6内部设有线组,该线组贯穿连接通管6内部,所述操作刮头1设有自动探视机构10、刮片11、连接孔12,所述自动探视机构10嵌入连接于操作刮头1内部,所述自动探视机构10与操作刮头1为过盈配合连接,所述刮片11均匀分布于操作刮头1外表面上,所述连接孔12与操作刮头1呈一体成型结构,所述连接孔12分布于操作刮头1上,并与操作刮头1内部贯通连接;所述自动探视机构10由温度感应连接机构100、电磁圈连接机构101、固定保护层102、电源连接机构103、光源灯104、内窥镜机构105、固定支架106组成,所述温度感应连接机构100嵌入连接于固定保护层102内部,所述温度感应连接机构100上部一端与电磁圈连接机构101相连接,所述电磁圈连接机构101设于温度感应连接机构100外侧,所述电源连接机构103与电磁圈连接机构101通过固定支架106相互连接,所述电源连接机构103设于固定支架106右上角,所述光源灯104通过电源线与内窥镜机构105相连接,所述光源灯104设于内窥镜机构105下方,所述内窥镜机构105设于固定保护层102上方顶部,所述温度感应连接机构100由第一电源接入线1001、电源接入端口1002、导电金属线1003、温度感应主体1004、保护外壳1005、电源输出端口1006、第二电源连接线1007组成,所述第一电源接入线1001嵌入连接于电源接入端口1002内部,并通过电源接入端口1002与温度感应主体1004紧密连接,所述电源接入端口1002与电源输出端口1006分别设于温度感应主体1004上,所述温度感应主体1004嵌入连接于保护外壳1005内部,所述温度感应主体1004与保护外壳1005为过盈配合连接,所述第一电源连接线1007一端与电源输出端口1006相连接,所述第一电源连接线1007另一端与电磁圈连接机构101相互连接,所述电磁圈连接机构101由电磁线圈1011、连接磁块1012、上连接杆1013、连接推杆1014、第二推杆1015、下套杆1016、恢复弹簧1017组成,所述电磁线圈1011内部设有连接杆,所述电磁线圈1011缠绕于连接杆外表面上,所述连接杆右侧一端顶部设有电源导入块,该电源导入块设于固定支架106上,所述固定支架106与电源导入块为过盈配合连接,所述连接磁块1012嵌入连接于连接推杆1014底部,并通过连接推杆1014与电磁线圈1011相对应连接,所述连接磁块1012与连接推杆1014为过盈配合连接,所述上连接杆1013一端与连接推杆1014相互垂直连接,所述上连接杆1013另一端嵌入连接于下套杆1016中间内部,所述下套杆1016与上连接杆1013为间隙配合连接,所述下套杆1016垂直焊接于固定支架106上,所述恢复弹簧1017设于下套杆1016内部,所述恢复弹簧1017一端与下套杆1016相焊接,所述恢复弹簧1017另一端与上连接杆1017右侧一端相扣合,所述第二推杆1015与连接推杆1014呈一体成型结构,所述第二推杆1015垂直连接于连接推杆1014顶部,所述第二推杆1015另一端与电源连接机构103相连接,所述电源连接机构103由连接滑轨1031、第二电源接入线1032、固定横梁1033、连接竖杆1034、连接弹簧1035、探视固定触头1036、第三电源接入线1037、光源固定触头1038、第二连接竖杆1039组合,所述连接滑轨1031嵌入连接于固定横梁1033上方内部,所述连接滑轨1031与固定横梁1033为过盈配合连接,所述第二电源接入线1032插入于探视固定触头1036内部,所述第三电源接入线1037插入连接于光源固定触头1038内部,所述探视固定触头1036与光源固定触头1038依次排列于连接竖杆1034上,所述探视固定触头1036、光源固定触头1038分别与连接竖杆1034为过盈配合连接,所述固定横梁1033与连接竖杆1034相互垂直连接,所述连接弹簧1035一端与连接竖杆1034扣合连接,所述连接弹簧1035另一端与第二连接竖杆1039相扣合连接,所述第二连接竖杆1039于固定横梁1031相互垂直连接,所述光源灯104由冷光源灯1041、光源接入端口1042、第二电源连接线1043、光源活动触头1044组成,所述光源接入端口1042设于光源灯1041上,所述第二电源连接线1043一端插入连接于光源活动触头1044上,所述第二电源连接线1043另一端插入光源接入端口1042内部与冷光源灯1041紧密连接,所述光源活动触头1044设于第二连接竖杆1034上,所述内窥镜机构105由内窥镜主体1051、固定条1052、探视电源接入端口1053、第三电源连接线1054、探视电源活动触头1055组成,所述探视电源接入端口1053设于内窥镜主体1051下方,所述固定条1052将内窥镜主体1051固定于固定保护层102上方顶部,所述第三电源连接线1054一端插入探视电源接入端口1053内部与内窥镜主体1051紧密连接,所述第三电源连接线1054另一端与探视电源活动触头1055相连接,所述探视电源活动触头1055设于第二连接竖杆1039上,所述探视电源活动触头1055与第二竖杆1039为过盈配合连接。1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution of a high-efficiency suction scraper for obstetric surgery: its structure includes a high-efficiency suction scraper for obstetric surgery, and its structure includes an operating scraper 1, a connection kit 2, a guide Joint 3, connecting pipe 4, fixing ring 5, connecting through pipe 6, the operating scraper 1 and the connecting kit 2 are integrally formed, the operating scraping head 1 is connected above the connecting kit 2, the guide joint 3 Nested on the outer surface of the connection kit 2, the guide joint 3 and the connection kit 2 are connected by interference fit, the connection pipe 4 is nested at the bottom of the connection kit 2, and the connection tube 4 and the connection kit 2 pass through the The threaded connection hole is screwed and connected, the connecting pipe 4 is embedded and connected to the inside of the fixed ring 5, the connecting pipe 4 and the fixed ring 5 are connected by interference fit, and the connecting through pipe 6 is provided with a wire group inside. The wire set runs through the interior of the connecting pipe 6, the operating scraper 1 is provided with an automatic viewing mechanism 10, a scraper 11, and a connecting hole 12, the automatic viewing mechanism 10 is embedded and connected to the inside of the operating scraper 1, and the automatic viewing mechanism 10 and the operating scraper 1 are connected by interference fit, the scrapers 11 are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the operating scraper 1, the connecting holes 12 and the operating scraper 1 are integrally formed, and the connecting holes 12 are distributed in the The operation scraper 1 is connected to the inside of the operation scraper 1; the automatic viewing mechanism 10 consists of a temperature sensing connection mechanism 100, an electromagnetic coil connection mechanism 101, a fixed protective layer 102, a power supply connection mechanism 103, a light source lamp 104, an inner A speculum mechanism 105 and a fixing bracket 106 are formed. The temperature sensing connecting mechanism 100 is embedded and connected inside the fixed protective layer 102. The upper end of the temperature sensing connecting mechanism 100 is connected with the electromagnetic coil connecting mechanism 101. The electromagnetic coil connecting mechanism 101 is arranged on the outside of the temperature sensing connection mechanism 100, the power connection mechanism 103 and the electromagnetic coil connection mechanism 101 are connected to each other through a fixing bracket 106, the power supply connection mechanism 103 is arranged on the upper right corner of the fixing bracket 106, and the light source lamp 104 is connected by a power supply. The wire is connected to the endoscope mechanism 105, the light source lamp 104 is arranged under the endoscope mechanism 105, the endoscope mechanism 105 is arranged on the top of the fixed protective layer 102, and the temperature sensing connection mechanism 100 is composed of a first Power access wire 1001, power access port 1002, conductive metal wire 1003, temperature sensing body 1004, protective casing 1005, power output port 1006, second power connection wire 1007, the first power access wire 1001 is embedded and connected Inside the power access port 1002, and is closely connected with the temperature sensing body 1004 through the power access port 1002, the power access port 1002 and the power output port 1006 are respectively set on the temperature sensing body 1004, and the temperature sensing body 1004 It is embedded in the protective casing 1005, the temperature sensing body 1004 and the protective casing 1005 are connected by an interference fit, and one end of the first power connection line 1007 is connected to the power output port 1 006, the other end of the first power connection line 1007 is connected to the electromagnetic coil connecting mechanism 101, and the electromagnetic coil connecting mechanism 101 is composed of the electromagnetic coil 1011, the connecting magnetic block 1012, the upper connecting rod 1013, the connecting push rod 1014, The second push rod 1015, the lower sleeve rod 1016, and the recovery spring 1017 are composed. The electromagnetic coil 1011 is provided with a connecting rod inside, the electromagnetic coil 1011 is wound on the outer surface of the connecting rod, and the top of the right end of the connecting rod is provided with The power introduction block, the power introduction block is arranged on the fixed bracket 106, the fixed bracket 106 and the power introduction block are connected by an interference fit, and the connection magnetic block 1012 is embedded and connected to the bottom of the connecting push rod 1014, and through the connecting push rod 1014 is correspondingly connected with the electromagnetic coil 1011, the connecting magnetic block 1012 and the connecting push rod 1014 are connected by an interference fit, one end of the upper connecting rod 1013 is vertically connected with the connecting push rod 1014, and the other end of the upper connecting rod 1013 It is embedded in the middle of the lower sleeve rod 1016. The lower sleeve rod 1016 and the upper connecting rod 1013 are connected by clearance fit. The lower sleeve rod 1016 is vertically welded to the fixing bracket 106. The recovery spring 1017 is arranged on the lower sleeve rod. Inside 1016, one end of the restoring spring 1017 is welded with the lower sleeve rod 1016, the other end of the restoring spring 1017 is buckled with the right end of the upper connecting rod 1017, and the second push rod 1015 is integrated with the connecting push rod 1014. forming structure, the second push rod 1015 is vertically connected to the top of the connecting push rod 1014, the other end of the second push rod 1015 is connected to the power connection mechanism 103, and the power connection mechanism 103 is composed of the connecting rail 1031, the second The power access wire 1032, the fixed beam 1033, the connecting vertical rod 1034, the connecting spring 1035, the fixed viewing contact 1036, the third power access wire 1037, the light source fixed contact 1038, and the second connecting vertical rod 1039 are combined. The sliding rail 1031 is embedded and connected inside the upper part of the fixed beam 1033. The connecting sliding rail 1031 and the fixed beam 1033 are connected by interference fit. The second power access wire 1032 is inserted into the fixed contact 1036. The power access wire 1037 is inserted and connected to the inside of the light source fixed contact 1038. The viewing fixed contact 1036 and the light source fixed contact 1038 are arranged on the connecting vertical rod 1034 in sequence. The viewing fixed contact 1036 and the light source fixed contact 1038 They are respectively connected with the connecting vertical rods 1034 by interference fit. The fixed beams 1033 and the connecting vertical rods 1034 are vertically connected to each other. One end of the connecting spring 1035 is buckled and connected to the connecting vertical rod 1034. Two connecting vertical rods 1039 are buckled and connected, the second connecting vertical rods 1039 are vertically connected to each other on the fixed beam 1031, and the light source lamp 104 is composed of a cold light source lamp 1041, a light source access port 1042, a second electrical The light source connection line 1043 and the light source movable contact 1044 are formed. The light source access port 1042 is set on the light source lamp 1041. One end of the second power supply connection line 1043 is inserted and connected to the light source movable contact 1044. The second power supply The other end of the connecting wire 1043 is inserted into the light source access port 1042 and tightly connected with the cold light source lamp 1041 , the light source movable contact 1044 is arranged on the second connecting vertical rod 1034 , and the endoscope mechanism 105 is formed by the endoscope body 1051 , a fixed bar 1052, a power supply access port 1053, a third power supply connection line 1054, and a power supply movable contact 1055. The power supply access port 1053 is located below the endoscope body 1051, and the fixed bar 1052 will The endoscope body 1051 is fixed on the top of the fixed protective layer 102 , one end of the third power connection wire 1054 is inserted into the power supply access port 1053 to be closely connected with the endoscope body 1051 , and the other end of the third power connection wire 1054 It is connected with the mobile contact 1055 of the power supply, the movable contact 1055 of the power supply is arranged on the second connecting vertical rod 1039, and the movable contact 1055 of the power supply and the second vertical rod 1039 are connected by interference fit.

本发明所述的温度感应主体,指的是一种热敏电阻器,是敏感元件的一类,按照温度系数不同分为正温度系数热敏电阻器(PTC)和负温度系数热敏电阻器(NTC)。热敏电阻器的典型特点是对温度敏感,不同的温度下表现出不同的电阻值。正温度系数热敏电阻器(PTC)在温度越高时电阻值越大,负温度系数热敏电阻器(NTC)在温度越高时电阻值越低,它们同属于半导体器件。The temperature sensing body of the present invention refers to a thermistor, which is a type of sensitive element, and is divided into positive temperature coefficient thermistor (PTC) and negative temperature coefficient thermistor according to different temperature coefficients (NTC). A typical characteristic of thermistors is that they are sensitive to temperature and exhibit different resistance values at different temperatures. The positive temperature coefficient thermistor (PTC) has a larger resistance value when the temperature is higher, and the negative temperature coefficient thermistor (NTC) has a lower resistance value when the temperature is higher. They are both semiconductor devices.

热敏电阻的主要特点是:灵敏度较高,其电阻温度系数要比金属大10~100倍以上,能检测出10-6℃的温度变化;工作温度范围宽,常温器件适用于-55℃~315℃,高温器件适用温度高于315℃(目前最高可达到2000℃),低温器件适用于-273℃~-55℃;体积小,能够测量其他温度计无法测量的空隙、腔体及生物体内血管的温度;使用方便,电阻值可在0.1~100kΩ间任意选择;易加工成复杂的形状,可大批量生产;稳定性好、过载能力强。The main features of the thermistor are: high sensitivity, its temperature coefficient of resistance is more than 10 to 100 times larger than that of metal, and it can detect temperature changes of 10-6 °C; wide operating temperature range, room temperature devices are suitable for -55 °C ~ 315°C, high temperature devices are suitable for temperatures higher than 315°C (currently up to 2000°C), low temperature devices are suitable for -273°C ~ -55°C; small size, can measure voids, cavities and blood vessels in living organisms that cannot be measured by other thermometers It is easy to use, and the resistance value can be arbitrarily selected between 0.1 and 100kΩ; it is easy to process into complex shapes and can be mass-produced; it has good stability and strong overload capacity.

当一种产科手术用高效吸刮器在妇科手术中使用时,将吸刮器放入患者体内,开启电源便可将电源分别从第一电源接入线1001、第二电源接入线1032与第三电源1037传导至操作刮头1内部,当吸刮器放置患者需要的部位时,身体的温度传至温度感应主体1004上,由于患者身体的温度比吸刮器本身的温度要高,于是温度感应主体1004内部的电阻值降低,于是传导经过温度感应连接机构100内部的电流量较大,被第一电源连接线1001传导至电磁线圈1011上,并产生电磁场,将连接磁块1012朝着电磁线圈1011方向吸引,于是连接推杆1013与电磁线圈1011连接在一起,连接推杆1013的移动也带动第二推杆1015朝着右侧方向移动,并将第二连接竖杆1039沿着连接滑轨1031朝着连接竖杆1034方向移动,于是探视固定触头1036与探视活动触头1055紧密贴合在一起,光源固定触头1038与光源活动触头1044紧密贴合在一起,由于探视固定触头1036与第二电源接入线1032相连接,于是第二电源接入线1032、探视固定触头1036、探视活动触头1055、第三电源连接线1054之间可传动电流,并传导至内窥镜主体1051上,于是内窥镜主体1051通电开启,可实现对患者手术部位的探视观察;而光源固定触头1038与光源活动触头1044的紧密贴合,可是第三电源接入线1037、光源固定触头1038、光源活动触头1044与第二电源连接线1043之间线路闭合,于是将电流传导至冷光源灯1041上,于是冷光源灯1041开启,为内窥镜主体1051的探视提高光源;当吸刮器从患者的身体中取出时,温度感应主体1004无法感应人体的温度,温度降低,此时温度感应主体1004内部的电阻值增大,可经过的电流较低,电磁线圈1011内部无法形成强力的电磁场,于是受到恢复弹簧1017的弹出力影响,连接推板1014被弹回至初始位置,相对应的第二推板1015回到原位,此时的第二连接竖杆1039受到连接弹簧1035的弹出作用力,沿着连接滑轨1035朝着左侧弹回,于是探视固定触头1036与探视活动触头1055断开连接,光源固定触头1038与光源活动触头1044断开连接,冷光源灯1041与内窥镜主体1051关闭操作,通过自动探视机构以达到在吸刮器放入患者体内时可自动开启探视功能,并提供光源,便于医者进行吸刮操作的目的,在实用手术用高效吸刮器对患者进行吸刮操作时,可以通过对温度的感应自动开启探视操作,并提供光源,便于医者的观察和操作,提高吸刮的准确性,避免吸刮不彻底带来的后遗症,减轻患者痛苦。When a high-efficiency suction scraper for obstetric surgery is used in gynecological surgery, the suction scraper is put into the patient's body, and the power is turned on to connect the power from the first power access line 1001, the second power access line 1032 and the The third power source 1037 is conducted to the inside of the operating scraper 1. When the scraper is placed on the part required by the patient, the body temperature is transmitted to the temperature sensing body 1004. Since the temperature of the patient's body is higher than the temperature of the scraper itself, so The resistance value inside the temperature sensing body 1004 decreases, so the amount of current conducted through the interior of the temperature sensing connecting mechanism 100 is larger, and is conducted by the first power supply connecting wire 1001 to the electromagnetic coil 1011, and an electromagnetic field is generated to move the connecting magnetic block 1012 toward the electromagnetic coil 1011. The electromagnetic coil 1011 is attracted in the direction, so the connecting push rod 1013 and the electromagnetic coil 1011 are connected together, and the movement of the connecting push rod 1013 also drives the second push rod 1015 to move toward the right direction, and the second connecting vertical rod 1039 is connected along the connection The slide rail 1031 moves toward the connection vertical rod 1034, so the fixed contact 1036 and the movable contact 1055 of the viewing are closely attached together, and the fixed contact 1038 of the light source and the movable contact 1044 of the light source are closely attached together. The contact 1036 is connected to the second power access wire 1032, so the second power access wire 1032, the fixed contact 1036, the movable contact 1055, and the third power connection wire 1054 can transmit current, and conduct to On the endoscope main body 1051, then the endoscope main body 1051 is powered on, which can realize the observation and observation of the patient's surgical site; and the light source fixed contact 1038 and the light source movable contact 1044 are closely attached, but the third power supply access line 1037, the light source fixed contact 1038, the light source movable contact 1044 and the second power supply connection line 1043 are closed, so the current is conducted to the cold light source lamp 1041, so the cold light source lamp 1041 is turned on, which is the endoscope main body 1051. When the suction scraper is taken out from the patient's body, the temperature sensing body 1004 cannot sense the temperature of the human body, and the temperature decreases. At this time, the resistance value inside the temperature sensing body 1004 increases, the current that can be passed is lower, and the electromagnetic A strong electromagnetic field cannot be formed inside the coil 1011, so under the influence of the ejection force of the recovery spring 1017, the connecting push plate 1014 is bounced back to the initial position, and the corresponding second push plate 1015 returns to its original position. At this time, the second connecting push plate is vertical. The rod 1039 is subjected to the pop-up force of the connection spring 1035, and bounces back toward the left along the connection slide rail 1035, so the fixed contact 1036 of the viewing is disconnected from the movable contact 1055 of the viewing, and the fixed contact 1038 of the light source is connected to the movable contact of the light source. 1044 is disconnected, the cold light source lamp 1041 and the endoscope main body 1051 are closed for operation, and the automatic viewing mechanism is used to achieve the automatic opening of the viewing function when the suction scraper is placed in the patient's body, and provide a light source, which is convenient for the doctor to perform suction and scraping operation. Objective, to perform suction and scraping operation on patients with high-efficiency suction scraper in practical surgery During operation, the visiting operation can be automatically started by sensing the temperature, and a light source can be provided, which is convenient for the doctor to observe and operate, improve the accuracy of suction and scraping, avoid the sequelae caused by incomplete suction and scraping, and reduce the pain of patients.

本发明解决的问题是便于医者观察患者身体内部状况,并有效准确的操作,在产科手术中使用的吸刮器在放置于患者身体内部操作时,容易因为医生不清楚身体内部情况而出现吸刮不彻底,为病人带来极大痛苦的等情况,不利于提高医疗效果,本发明通过上述部件的互相组合,实现了该手术用高效吸刮器在对患者进行吸刮操作时,可以通过对温度的感应自动开启探视操作,并提供光源,便于医者的观察和操作,提高吸刮的准确性,避免吸刮不彻底带来的后遗症,减轻患者痛苦,大大提高医疗效果。The problem solved by the invention is that it is convenient for the doctor to observe the internal condition of the patient's body and operate effectively and accurately. When the suction scraper used in the obstetric operation is placed in the patient's body for operation, it is easy to cause suction and scraping because the doctor does not know the internal situation of the body. Incomplete, causing great pain to the patient, etc., is not conducive to improving the medical effect, the present invention realizes that the high-efficiency suction scraper for surgery can perform the suction and scraping operation on the patient through the combination of the above components. The temperature induction automatically opens the visiting operation, and provides a light source, which is convenient for the doctor to observe and operate, improve the accuracy of suction and scraping, avoid the sequelae caused by incomplete suction and scraping, reduce the pain of patients, and greatly improve the medical effect.

本发明的实施例1中,所述固定条1052为塑料材料。In Embodiment 1 of the present invention, the fixing bar 1052 is a plastic material.

本发明的实施例2中,所述固定条1052为橡胶材料。In Embodiment 2 of the present invention, the fixing strip 1052 is made of rubber material.

综上所述,当本发明的固定条为橡胶材料时,本发明的使用寿命更长,韧性更好,贴合更加紧密不脱落,使用效果达到最佳。To sum up, when the fixing strip of the present invention is made of rubber material, the service life of the present invention is longer, the toughness is better, the fit is tighter and does not fall off, and the use effect is the best.

以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点,对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but without departing from the spirit or essential aspects of the present invention. In the case of the characteristic features, the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms. Therefore, the embodiments are to be regarded in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the invention is to be defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, which are therefore intended to fall within the scope of the claims. All changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalents of , are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.

此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (8)

1.一种产科手术用高效吸刮器,其结构包括操作刮头(1)、连接套件(2)、导向关节(3)、连接管(4)、固定圆环(5)、连接通管(6),所述操作刮头(1)与连接套件(2)呈一体成型结构,所述操作刮头(1)连接于连接套件(2)上方,所述导向关节(3)嵌套于连接套件(2)外表面上,所述导向关节(3)与连接套件(2)为过盈配合连接,所述连接管(4)嵌套于连接套件(2)底部,所述连接管(4)与连接套件(2)通过带有螺纹的连接孔旋紧连接,所述连接管(4)嵌入连接于固定圆环(5)内部,所述连接管(4)与固定圆环(5)为过盈配合连接,所述连接通管(6)内部设有线组,该线组贯穿连接通管(6)内部,其特征在于:1. A high-efficiency suction scraper for obstetric surgery, the structure of which comprises an operating scraper (1), a connecting kit (2), a guide joint (3), a connecting pipe (4), a fixed ring (5), and a connecting pipe (6), the operating scraper (1) and the connecting sleeve (2) are integrally formed, the operating scraping head (1) is connected above the connecting sleeve (2), and the guide joint (3) is nested in the On the outer surface of the connection kit (2), the guide joint (3) is connected with the connection kit (2) by an interference fit, the connection pipe (4) is nested at the bottom of the connection kit (2), and the connection pipe ( 4) Tightly connect with the connection kit (2) through a threaded connection hole, the connection pipe (4) is embedded in the fixing ring (5), and the connection pipe (4) is connected with the fixing ring (5). ) is an interference fit connection, and a wire group is arranged inside the connecting through pipe (6), and the wire group runs through the inside of the connecting through pipe (6), and is characterized in that: 所述操作刮头(1)设有自动探视机构(10)、刮片(11)、连接孔(12),所述自动探视机构(10)嵌入连接于操作刮头(1)内部,所述自动探视机构(10)与操作刮头(1)为过盈配合连接,所述刮片(11)均匀分布于操作刮头(1)外表面上,所述连接孔(12)与操作刮头(1)呈一体成型结构,所述连接孔(12)分布于操作刮头(1)上,并与操作刮头(1)内部贯通连接;The operating scraper (1) is provided with an automatic viewing mechanism (10), a scraper (11), and a connecting hole (12), and the automatic viewing mechanism (10) is embedded and connected to the inside of the operating scraper (1). The automatic viewing mechanism (10) is connected with the operating scraper (1) by an interference fit, the scraper (11) is evenly distributed on the outer surface of the operating scraper (1), and the connecting hole (12) is connected to the operating scraper (1). (1) It is an integral molding structure, the connecting holes (12) are distributed on the operating scraper (1), and are connected through the inside of the operating scraper (1); 所述自动探视机构(10)由温度感应连接机构(100)、电磁圈连接机构(101)、固定保护层(102)、电源连接机构(103)、光源灯(104)、内窥镜机构(105)、固定支架(106)组成,所述温度感应连接机构(100)嵌入连接于固定保护层(102)内部,所述温度感应连接机构(100)上部一端与电磁圈连接机构(101)相连接,所述电磁圈连接机构(101)设于温度感应连接机构(100)外侧,所述电源连接机构(103)与电磁圈连接机构(101)通过固定支架(106)相互连接,所述电源连接机构(103)设于固定支架(106)右上角,所述光源灯(104)通过电源线与内窥镜机构(105)相连接,所述光源灯(104)设于内窥镜机构(105)下方,所述内窥镜机构(105)设于固定保护层(102)上方顶部。The automatic viewing mechanism (10) comprises a temperature sensing connection mechanism (100), an electromagnetic coil connection mechanism (101), a fixed protective layer (102), a power supply connection mechanism (103), a light source lamp (104), an endoscope mechanism ( 105) and a fixing bracket (106), the temperature sensing connecting mechanism (100) is embedded and connected inside the fixed protective layer (102), and the upper end of the temperature sensing connecting mechanism (100) is connected to the electromagnetic coil connecting mechanism (101). connection, the electromagnetic coil connection mechanism (101) is arranged on the outside of the temperature sensing connection mechanism (100), the power supply connection mechanism (103) and the electromagnetic coil connection mechanism (101) are connected to each other through a fixing bracket (106), the power supply The connection mechanism (103) is arranged at the upper right corner of the fixing bracket (106), the light source lamp (104) is connected with the endoscope mechanism (105) through a power cord, and the light source lamp (104) is arranged on the endoscope mechanism (105). 105), the endoscope mechanism (105) is arranged on the top above the fixed protective layer (102). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种产科手术用高效吸刮器,其特征在于:所述温度感应连接机构(100)由第一电源接入线(1001)、电源接入端口(1002)、导电金属线(1003)、温度感应主体(1004)、保护外壳(1005)、电源输出端口(1006)、第二电源连接线(1007)组成,所述第一电源接入线(1001)嵌入连接于电源接入端口(1002)内部,并通过电源接入端口(1002)与温度感应主体(1004)紧密连接,所述电源接入端口(1002)与电源输出端口(1006)分别设于温度感应主体(1004)上,所述温度感应主体(1004)嵌入连接于保护外壳(1005)内部,所述温度感应主体(1004)与保护外壳(1005)为过盈配合连接,所述第一电源连接线(1007)一端与电源输出端口 (1006)相连接,所述第一电源连接线(1007)另一端与电磁圈连接机构(101)相互连接。2. A high-efficiency suction scraper for obstetric surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the temperature sensing connection mechanism (100) is composed of a first power access line (1001), a power access port (1002) , a conductive metal wire (1003), a temperature sensing body (1004), a protective casing (1005), a power output port (1006), and a second power connection wire (1007), the first power access wire (1001) is embedded in is connected to the inside of the power access port (1002), and is closely connected with the temperature sensing body (1004) through the power access port (1002), the power access port (1002) and the power output port (1006) are respectively set at the temperature On the sensing body (1004), the temperature sensing body (1004) is embedded and connected to the inside of the protective casing (1005), the temperature sensing body (1004) and the protective casing (1005) are connected by an interference fit, and the first power supply One end of the connecting wire (1007) is connected with the power output port (1006), and the other end of the first power connecting wire (1007) is connected with the electromagnetic coil connecting mechanism (101). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种产科手术用高效吸刮器,其特征在于:所述电磁圈连接机构(101)由电磁线圈(1011)、连接磁块(1012)、上连接杆(1013)、连接推杆(1014)、第二推杆(1015)、下套杆(1016)、恢复弹簧(1017)组成,所述电磁线圈(1011)内部设有连接杆,所述电磁线圈(1011)缠绕于连接杆外表面上,所述连接杆右侧一端顶部设有电源导入块,该电源导入块设于固定支架(106)上,所述固定支架(106)与电源导入块为过盈配合连接,所述连接磁块(1012)嵌入连接于连接推杆(1014)底部,并通过连接推杆(1014)与电磁线圈(1011)相对应连接,所述连接磁块(1012)与连接推杆(1014)为过盈配合连接。3. A high-efficiency suction scraper for obstetric surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the electromagnetic coil connecting mechanism (101) consists of an electromagnetic coil (1011), a connecting magnetic block (1012), an upper connecting rod ( 1013), a connecting push rod (1014), a second push rod (1015), a lower sleeve rod (1016), and a recovery spring (1017), the electromagnetic coil (1011) is provided with a connecting rod inside, and the electromagnetic coil ( 1011) is wound on the outer surface of the connecting rod, the top of the right end of the connecting rod is provided with a power lead-in block, and the power lead-in block is arranged on a fixed bracket (106), the fixed bracket (106) and the power lead-in block are connected. The connection magnet (1012) is embedded and connected to the bottom of the connecting push rod (1014), and is connected to the electromagnetic coil (1011) through the connecting push rod (1014) correspondingly. The connecting magnet (1012) is connected to the electromagnetic coil (1011). The connecting push rod (1014) is connected by an interference fit. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种产科手术用高效吸刮器,其特征在于:所述上连接杆(1013)一端与连接推杆(1014)相互垂直连接,所述上连接杆(1013)另一端嵌入连接于下套杆(1016)中间内部,所述下套杆(1016)与上连接杆(1013)为间隙配合连接,所述下套杆(1016)垂直焊接于固定支架(106)上,所述恢复弹簧(1017)设于下套杆(1016)内部,所述恢复弹簧(1017)一端与下套杆(1016)相焊接,所述恢复弹簧(1017)另一端与上连接杆(1017)右侧一端相扣合,所述第二推杆(1015)与连接推杆(1014)呈一体成型结构,所述第二推杆(1015)垂直连接于连接推杆(1014)顶部,所述第二推杆(1015)另一端与电源连接机构(103)相连接。The high-efficiency suction scraper for obstetric surgery according to claim 3, characterized in that: one end of the upper connecting rod (1013) and the connecting push rod (1014) are vertically connected to each other, and the upper connecting rod (1013) ) the other end is embedded in the middle of the lower sleeve rod (1016), the lower sleeve rod (1016) and the upper connecting rod (1013) are connected by clearance fit, and the lower sleeve rod (1016) is vertically welded to the fixing bracket (106). ), the restoring spring (1017) is arranged inside the lower sleeve rod (1016), one end of the restoring spring (1017) is welded with the lower sleeve rod (1016), and the other end of the restoring spring (1017) is connected to the upper The right end of the rod (1017) is fastened together, the second push rod (1015) and the connecting push rod (1014) are integrally formed, and the second push rod (1015) is vertically connected to the connecting push rod (1014) At the top, the other end of the second push rod (1015) is connected to the power connection mechanism (103). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种产科手术用高效吸刮器,其特征在于:所述电源连接机构(103)由连接滑轨(1031)、第二电源接入线(1032)、固定横梁(1033)、连接竖杆(1034)、连接弹簧(1035)、探视固定触头(1036)、第三电源接入线(1037)、光源固定触头(1038)、第二连接竖杆(1039)组合,所述连接滑轨(1031)嵌入连接于固定横梁(1033)上方内部,所述连接滑轨(1031)与固定横梁(1033)为过盈配合连接,所述第二电源接入线(1032)插入于探视固定触头(1036)内部,所述第三电源接入线(1037)插入连接于光源固定触头(1038)内部,所述探视固定触头(1036)与光源固定触头(1038)依次排列于连接竖杆(1034)上,所述探视固定触头(1036)、光源固定触头(1038)分别与连接竖杆(1034)为过盈配合连接,所述固定横梁(1033)与连接竖杆(1034)相互垂直连接,所述连接弹簧(1035)一端与连接竖杆(1034)扣合连接,所述连接弹簧(1035)另一端与第二连接竖杆(1039)相扣合连接,所述第二连接竖杆(1039)于固定横梁(1031)相互垂直连接。The high-efficiency suction scraper for obstetric surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the power connection mechanism (103) is composed of a connection slide rail (1031), a second power access line (1032), a fixed Beam (1033), connecting vertical rod (1034), connecting spring (1035), visiting fixed contact (1036), third power access wire (1037), light source fixed contact (1038), second connecting vertical rod ( 1039) combination, the connecting slide rail (1031) is embedded and connected inside the upper part of the fixed beam (1033), the connecting slide rail (1031) and the fixed beam (1033) are connected by an interference fit, and the second power supply is connected The wire (1032) is inserted into the fixed contact (1036) for viewing, and the third power access wire (1037) is inserted and connected to the fixed contact (1038) of the light source, and the fixed contact (1036) is fixed to the light source The contacts (1038) are arranged on the connecting vertical rods (1034) in sequence, and the viewing fixed contacts (1036) and the light source fixed contacts (1038) are respectively connected with the connecting vertical rods (1034) by interference fit. The cross beam (1033) and the connecting vertical rod (1034) are vertically connected to each other, one end of the connecting spring (1035) is buckled and connected to the connecting vertical rod (1034), and the other end of the connecting spring (1035) is connected to the second connecting vertical rod (1034). 1039) are snapped and connected, and the second connecting vertical rods (1039) are vertically connected to each other on the fixed beams (1031). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种产科手术用高效吸刮器,其特征在于:所述光源灯(104)由冷光源灯(1041)、光源接入端口(1042)、第二电源连接线(1043)、光源活动触头(1044)组成,所述光源接入端口(1042)设于光源灯(1041)上,所述第二电源连接线(1043)一端插入连接于光源活动触头(1044)上,所述第二电源连接线(1043)另一端插入光源接入端口(1042)内部与冷光源灯(1041)紧密连接,所述光源活动触头(1044)设于第二连接竖杆(1034)上。The high-efficiency suction scraper for obstetric surgery according to claim 1, wherein the light source lamp (104) is connected by a cold light source lamp (1041), a light source access port (1042), and a second power supply a line (1043) and a light source movable contact (1044), the light source access port (1042) is arranged on the light source lamp (1041), and one end of the second power connection line (1043) is inserted and connected to the light source movable contact (1044), the other end of the second power connection cable (1043) is inserted into the light source access port (1042) and tightly connected to the cold light source lamp (1041), and the light source movable contact (1044) is provided on the second connection on the vertical rod (1034). 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种产科手术用高效吸刮器,其特征在于:所述内窥镜机构(105)由内窥镜主体(1051)、固定条(1052)、探视电源接入端口 (1053)、第三电源连接线(1054)、探视电源活动触头(1055)组成,所述探视电源接入端口 (1053)设于内窥镜主体(1051)下方,所述固定条(1052)将内窥镜主体(1051)固定于固定保护层(102)上方顶部。7. The high-efficiency suction scraper for obstetric surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the endoscope mechanism (105) is connected by an endoscope body (1051), a fixing strip (1052), a power supply for inspection It consists of an inlet port (1053), a third power supply connection line (1054), and a probe power supply movable contact (1055). (1052) Fix the endoscope body (1051) on the top above the fixed protective layer (102). 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种产科手术用高效吸刮器,其特征在于:所述第三电源连接线(1054)一端插入探视电源接入端口(1053)内部与内窥镜主体(1051)紧密连接,所述第三电源连接线(1054)另一端与探视电源活动触头(1055)相连接,所述探视电源活动触头(1055)设于第二连接竖杆(1039)上,所述探视电源活动触头(1055)与第二竖杆(1039)为过盈配合连接。8. The high-efficiency suction scraper for obstetric surgery according to claim 7, characterized in that: one end of the third power connection wire (1054) is inserted into the inside of the power supply access port (1053) and the endoscope main body (1053). 1051) are tightly connected, and the other end of the third power connection line (1054) is connected to the mobile contact (1055) of the power supply, and the movable contact (1055) of the power supply is arranged on the second connecting vertical rod (1039) , the visit power movable contact (1055) and the second vertical rod (1039) are connected by interference fit.
CN201810147392.2A 2018-02-12 2018-02-12 A high-efficiency suction scraper for obstetric surgery Expired - Fee Related CN108542478B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5951490A (en) * 1995-12-28 1999-09-14 Mayo Foundation For Medical Education And Research Endometrial tissue curette
CN201356626Y (en) * 2008-12-27 2009-12-09 孟淑梅 Obstetric surgical suction curettage device
CN202505459U (en) * 2012-04-05 2012-10-31 陈凤玲 Novel obstetric operation suction scaler
CN202505458U (en) * 2012-04-05 2012-10-31 纪晓 Operation suction scraping device special for obstetrics
CN202821297U (en) * 2012-10-08 2013-03-27 叶永富 Disposable detection rectoscope
CN204909598U (en) * 2015-09-09 2015-12-30 梅松原 Curette is inhaled in operation of multi -functional visual gynaecology

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5951490A (en) * 1995-12-28 1999-09-14 Mayo Foundation For Medical Education And Research Endometrial tissue curette
CN201356626Y (en) * 2008-12-27 2009-12-09 孟淑梅 Obstetric surgical suction curettage device
CN202505459U (en) * 2012-04-05 2012-10-31 陈凤玲 Novel obstetric operation suction scaler
CN202505458U (en) * 2012-04-05 2012-10-31 纪晓 Operation suction scraping device special for obstetrics
CN202821297U (en) * 2012-10-08 2013-03-27 叶永富 Disposable detection rectoscope
CN204909598U (en) * 2015-09-09 2015-12-30 梅松原 Curette is inhaled in operation of multi -functional visual gynaecology

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