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CN108542435B - Acquisition and holding device for male semen - Google Patents

Acquisition and holding device for male semen Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108542435B
CN108542435B CN201810489498.0A CN201810489498A CN108542435B CN 108542435 B CN108542435 B CN 108542435B CN 201810489498 A CN201810489498 A CN 201810489498A CN 108542435 B CN108542435 B CN 108542435B
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semen
colloid
bag
sterile film
plastic bag
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CN108542435A (en
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饶金鹏
金敏
封纯
蔡益婷
邱枫
金帆
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B10/00Instruments for taking body samples for diagnostic purposes; Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. for vaccination diagnosis, sex determination or ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
    • A61B10/0045Devices for taking samples of body liquids
    • A61B10/0058Devices for taking samples of body liquids for taking sperm samples
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B10/00Instruments for taking body samples for diagnostic purposes; Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. for vaccination diagnosis, sex determination or ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
    • A61B10/0096Casings for storing test samples

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Reproductive Health (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种男科精液的获取盛放装置,主要包括模拟女性生殖器造型的胶体管道、医用无菌薄膜塑料袋、皮筋扎环、37℃恒温电加热棒和旋盖;医用无菌薄膜塑料袋的袋口环扎于胶体管道的前端外周;所述37℃恒温电加热棒包埋于胶体管道的管道壁内部;胶体管道后部与旋盖螺纹连接。通过本发明,可提高男性患者精液获取过程的体验满意度及精液获取的效率,有效避免精液收集不全的现象的发生,医用无菌薄膜塑料袋有利于精液顺利进行转移,既提高了精液在水浴锅中热传导的效率(无菌薄膜袋的厚度远小于塑料容器杯),又节省了精液液化过程中占用水浴锅的空间。综上,本发明具有获取精液样本完全、精液获取效率高、取精过程体验度好、精液液化效果好等特点。The present invention provides a device for obtaining and storing male semen, which mainly includes a colloid pipe simulating the shape of female genitals, a medical sterile film plastic bag, a rubber band ring, a 37°C constant temperature electric heating rod and a screw cap; the bag mouth of the medical sterile film plastic bag is ringed at the front periphery of the colloid pipe; the 37°C constant temperature electric heating rod is embedded in the pipe wall of the colloid pipe; the rear of the colloid pipe is threadedly connected with the screw cap. Through the present invention, the experience satisfaction and efficiency of semen acquisition in the process of male patients' semen acquisition can be improved, and the occurrence of incomplete semen collection can be effectively avoided. The medical sterile film plastic bag is conducive to the smooth transfer of semen, which not only improves the efficiency of heat conduction of semen in a water bath (the thickness of the sterile film bag is much smaller than that of the plastic container cup), but also saves the space occupied by the water bath during the semen liquefaction process. In summary, the present invention has the characteristics of complete acquisition of semen samples, high efficiency of semen acquisition, good experience of semen collection process, and good semen liquefaction effect.

Description

Acquisition and holding device for male semen
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of medical appliances, and particularly relates to a device for acquiring and containing semen in men, which is particularly suitable for acquiring and containing semen.
Background
Due to the superposition effects of factors such as bad life style, environmental pollution, high working and life pressure, contact with dangerous chemicals and the like, about 1 couple in every 7 couples in China cannot normally grow, and in many sterile couples, male factor sterility accounts for more than 40%, so that more couples can choose to carry out male scientific inspection on semen of men before entering an auxiliary reproduction treatment period.
However, in the practical inspection process, we find that the opening of the conventional semen acquiring and containing container, namely the cylindrical plastic cup with the cover, is not large, and when a male patient adopts a masturbation mode to acquire semen, all semen cannot be always injected into the cup, namely, a part of semen (front section, middle section or rear section) is lost, which affects the accuracy of a subsequent semen inspection report and pollutes the environment of a semen acquiring chamber, and the masturbation acquiring itself has the risk of bringing pollutants such as bacteria in hands into the container.
Although the condom can avoid direct contact between hands and genitals and can effectively collect all semen, the semen killing component is contained in the conventional condom, which can affect the activity of the semen and various biochemical indexes, thereby causing inaccuracy of the semen checking indexes, so that the mode that the semen containing sample cannot be obtained by adopting the condom is clearly mentioned in the 5 th edition of manual of human semen checking and processing laboratory, which is recently published by WHO world health organization.
In the process of obtaining semen by a masturbation mode, a male patient faces only one cup-shaped container, so that semen is difficult to be emitted in a short time; some patients, due to physiological, psychological and environmental factors, take a long time (1-2 hours) and still cannot successfully obtain semen. The number of semen taking chambers is limited, and if more men are checked on the same day, the phenomenon of waiting for subsequent patient gathering and queuing can be generated; on the other hand, semen samples are taken and then subjected to liquefaction treatment for an average of 30 minutes, and the conventional semen inspection (density activity, morphology, DNA fragment rate, biochemical index of seminal plasma) takes 1-2 hours, so that laboratory inspectors have to take a regular time to complete the inspection work (no time to eat a meal or go to work at 6 or 7 o' clock). For patients, only one cup-shaped container is faced to take semen in the semen taking chamber, and besides the efficiency is low, the experience of the whole semen taking process is poor.
In addition, the cup wall of the conventional cylinder plastic semen taking cup is thicker, so that the heat conduction efficiency of liquefying semen in the water bath kettle can be affected; the volume of the fine cup is larger, and the large space in the water bath kettle is occupied, so that the water bath kettle is low in use efficiency and poor in overall liquefying effect.
Disclosure of Invention
According to the defects of the prior art, the semen acquisition and holding device for routine inspection of male semen is complete in semen sample acquisition, high in semen acquisition efficiency, good in experience degree in the semen acquisition process and good in semen liquefaction efficiency effect.
The invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: the device comprises a colloid pipeline simulating female genitals, a medical sterile film plastic bag, a rubber band binding ring, a constant-temperature electric heating rod at 37 ℃ and a spiral cover; the medical sterile film plastic bag is bound on the periphery of the front end of the colloid pipeline through a rubber band binding ring arranged at the bag opening, and an information label sticker is adhered to the outer side of the medical sterile film plastic bag; the 37 ℃ constant temperature electric heating rod is embedded in the pipeline wall of the colloid pipeline and is connected with a power supply through a heating switch arranged on the outer side wall of the colloid pipeline; the outer periphery of the rear part of the colloid pipeline is provided with external threads which are connected with a screw cap with internal threads at the inner opening.
Further, the length of the colloid pipeline is 5cm, 10cm, 12cm or 15cm.
Further, the colloid pipeline is made of TPE, and the color is flesh color.
Further, the inner wall of the colloid pipeline is wrinkled and provided with a layer of lubricating oil.
Further, the total volume range of the sterile film bag is 20 ml-60 ml, and the maximum depth from the bottom of the bag to the mouth of the bag is 10cm.
Further, 2 symmetrically arranged binding ropes are additionally connected to the bag mouth of the sterile film bag.
Further, the power supply is embedded in the wall of the colloid pipeline.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: different male patients can select colloid pipelines with different specifications according to the conditions of the male patients, and detection is more personalized and humanized; the adoption of TPE materials with excellent flesh color, plasticity and rebound resilience and the application of lubricating oil and an internal constant-temperature electric heating rod with the temperature of 37 ℃ enable patients to freely control the stimulation degree to the glans penis, the crown of the glans penis and the corpus cavernosum in the process of taking semen by using masturbation, improve the experience satisfaction degree in the process of taking semen and the semen acquisition efficiency, effectively avoid the direct contact between hands and genitals, and avoid the risk of bringing pollutants such as bacteria in the hands into a container; the adoption of the sterile film bag with the rubber band binding ring on the mouth can harvest all semen completely, the phenomenon of incomplete semen collection is effectively avoided, the arrangement of the maximum depth from the bag bottom to the bag mouth is less than 10cm, the semen in the bag can be smoothly transferred by the common 3ml Pasteur pipette, the specimens of different patients can be distinguished by the arrangement of the information label sticker, the sterile film bag can be used for collecting semen specimens after being detached from the front part of the colloid pipeline, the bag mouth can be fastened and tied on a test tube rack in a constant-temperature water bath pot, the efficiency of heat conduction of semen in the water bath pot is improved (the thickness of the sterile film bag is far less than that of a plastic container cup), the space of the water bath pot occupied in the semen liquefaction process is saved (the water bath pot with the length of 30cm and the width of 15cm at present can be used for placing 8 common cylindrical semen-taking cups at most, the sample amount which can be liquefied simultaneously by adopting the sterile film bag is more than 40, and the space utilization rate is improved by more than 5 times). In addition, the conventional (density and vitality) semen examination has certain fluctuation due to the influence of the state of the patient and environmental factors, so that the conventional semen examination needs 2-3 times, the patient can automatically leave the colloid pipeline part of the device after acquiring the semen sample for the first time, and the secondary use can be performed by only asking a medical sterile plastic bag for a inspector for the second time, so that the utilization rate of the device is improved. In sum, the semen obtaining and containing device for routine inspection of male semen is more personalized and humanized in design, and has the characteristics of complete semen sample obtaining, high semen obtaining efficiency, good experience in the semen obtaining process, pollution prevention function and good semen liquefying efficiency effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of a conventional capped cylindrical plastic cup used for liquefying semen in a water bath.
Fig. 3 is a side view of the liquefaction of semen in a water bath using a medical sterile film bag.
FIG. 4 is a top view of a conventional capped cylindrical plastic cup used for liquefying semen in a water bath.
FIG. 5 is a top view of the liquefaction of semen in a water bath using a medical sterile film bag.
In the figure, 1. A colloid pipeline; 2. medical aseptic film plastic bag; 3. information label paper; 4. binding the ring by the rubber band; 5. tying the rope; 6.37 ℃ constant temperature electric heating rod; 7. an electrically conductive wire; 8. a power supply; 9. a heating switch; 10. screwing the cover; 11. a round hole at the front end of the colloid pipeline; 12. a round hole at the rear end of the colloid pipeline; 13. the inner wall of the fold in the colloid pipeline; 14. external threads at the periphery of the rear part of the colloid pipeline; 101. screwing the internal thread of the inner opening of the cover; A. a constant temperature water bath kettle; B. a conventional cylinder plastic cup with a cover; C. semen specimen; d, 37 ℃ water; E. stainless steel test tube rack.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, so as to more clearly and intuitively understand the essence of the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, the device for acquiring and containing male semen comprises a colloid pipeline 1 simulating female genitals, a medical sterile film plastic bag 2, a rubber band binding ring 4, a constant temperature electric heating rod 6 at 37 ℃ and a spiral cover 12; the medical sterile film plastic bag 2 is annularly pricked at the periphery of the front end of the colloid pipeline 1 through a rubber band pricking ring 4 arranged at the bag opening, and an information label sticker 3 is adhered to the outer side of the medical sterile film plastic bag 2; the constant temperature electric heating rod 6 at 37 ℃ is embedded in the wall of the colloid pipeline 1 and is connected with the power supply 8 through an electric lead; the outer periphery of the back part of the colloid pipeline 1 is provided with external threads, and is connected with a screw cap 12 with an internal thread at the inner opening. A heating switch 9 can be arranged on an electric conductor connected with the constant temperature electric heating rod 6 at 37 ℃ and the power supply 8 to control the working state of the heating rod 6 according to the requirement.
The length of the colloid pipeline 1 can be 5cm, 10cm, 12cm and 15 cm.
As the preferable technical scheme, the colloid pipeline 1 is made of TPE, the color is flesh color, the inner wall is wrinkled and provided with a layer of lubricating oil, and the satisfaction degree of semen extraction experience and the semen extraction efficiency are improved.
The total volume range of the sterile film bag is 20 ml-60 ml, and the maximum depth from the bottom of the bag to the mouth of the bag is 10cm, so that the common 3ml Pasteur pipette can smoothly transfer semen in the bag.
The bag mouth of the sterile film bag is additionally connected with 2 symmetrically arranged binding ropes, and after the semen taking is finished, the bag mouth can be closed by the two binding ropes, so that pollution is avoided.
The power supply 8 is embedded in the pipe wall of the colloid pipe 1.
The use process is as follows: firstly, a laboratory inspector in a male department starts a heating switch 9, and starts to operate a constant-temperature electric heating rod 6 at 37 ℃ through an electric wire 7 and a power supply 8 which are connected, so that the whole colloid pipeline 1 is preheated. When a male patient arrives at a sample transmission window, collecting an inspection sheet, selecting a semen acquisition and holding device of corresponding specification according to the requirement of the patient, taking out a medical sterile film plastic bag 2, recording basic information such as the name, the patient number, the sample number, the forbidden days and the like of the patient on an information label sticker 3, tightly ring-binding the sterile film plastic bag 2 on the periphery of the front end of a preheated colloid pipeline 1 through a rubber band binding ring 4 arranged at the bag opening, and submitting the sterile film plastic bag to the patient; after the semen obtaining device is taken out by a patient, the internal thread 101 of the inner opening of the spiral cover is screwed out from the external thread 14 at the periphery of the rear part of the colloid pipeline, so that the spiral cover 10 is taken down, the glans and the penis of the patient are plugged into the round hole 12 at the rear end of the colloid pipeline 1 simulating the modeling of a female genitals, the outer side of the colloid pipeline 1 is held, and the pipeline is given forward and backward and inward acting force, so that the glans, the glans crown and the glans cavernosum are effectively rubbed with the inner fold wall 13 of the colloid pipeline, and when the semen is to be shot, the colloid pipeline is pulled inwards, the glans extends out of the round hole 11 at the front end of the colloid pipeline, and all the semen is injected into the medical sterile film plastic bag 2. After the whole semen taking process is completed, the front end sterile film plastic bag 2 is taken down and is delivered to laboratory inspectors in men, after semen samples are obtained, the inspectors tie the bag opening tightly through the tying rope 5 and tie the bag opening on a test tube rack in a constant temperature water bath kettle to liquefy semen and then check semen indexes.
As shown in fig. 2-5, the arrangement of the strapping rope 5 makes the aseptic film bag 2 tightly tie the bag mouth on the stainless steel test tube rack E in the constant temperature water bath pot a after collecting and acquiring semen sample C, which not only improves the efficiency of heat conduction of semen C in the water bath pot a (the thickness of the aseptic film bag 2 is far smaller than that of the plastic container cup B), but also saves the space occupied by the water bath pot in the semen liquefaction process (at present, 8 common cylindrical semen taking cups B can be placed in the water bath pot a with the length of 30cm and the width of 15cm at most, but the sample size which can be liquefied simultaneously by adopting the aseptic film bag 2 is more than 40, and the space utilization rate is improved by 5 times.

Claims (3)

1.一种男科精液的获取盛放装置,其特征在于:包括模拟女性生殖器造型的胶体管道(1)、医用无菌薄膜塑料袋(2)、皮筋扎环(4)、37℃恒温电加热棒(6)和旋盖(12);所述胶体管道(1)开设有供阴茎头及阴茎出入的通孔,医用无菌薄膜塑料袋(2)通过设置于袋口处的皮筋扎环(4)环扎于胶体管道(1)的前端外周,且医用无菌薄膜塑料袋(2)外侧黏贴有信息标签贴纸(3);所述37℃恒温电加热棒(6)包埋于胶体管道(1)的管道壁内部且通过一设置于胶体管道(1)外侧壁的加热开关(9)与电源(8)相连;胶体管道(1)后端与旋盖(12)螺纹连接;所述医用无菌薄膜塑料袋(2)的总容积范围为20ml——60ml,袋底至袋口的最大深度为10cm;所述胶体管道(1)的长度为5cm、10cm、12cm或 15cm;所述电源(8)包埋于胶体管道(1)的管道壁内,所述医用无菌薄膜塑料袋(2)袋口处另连接有2根对称设置的捆扎绳;1. A device for collecting and storing male semen, characterized in that it comprises a colloid tube (1) simulating the shape of a female genitalia, a medical sterile film plastic bag (2), a rubber band ring (4), a 37°C constant temperature electric heating rod (6) and a screw cap (12); the colloid tube (1) is provided with a through hole for the glans penis and the penis to enter and exit, the medical sterile film plastic bag (2) is tied around the front end periphery of the colloid tube (1) through a rubber band ring (4) arranged at the bag opening, and the outer side of the medical sterile film plastic bag (2) is adhered with The information label sticker (3) is provided. The 37°C constant temperature electric heating rod (6) is embedded in the pipe wall of the colloid pipe (1) and is connected to the power source (8) via a heating switch (9) arranged on the outer wall of the colloid pipe (1). The rear end of the colloid pipe (1) is threadedly connected to the screw cap (12). The total volume range of the medical sterile film plastic bag (2) is 20ml-60ml, and the maximum depth from the bag bottom to the bag opening is 10cm. The length of the colloid pipe (1) is 5cm, 10cm, 12cm or 15cm. The power source (8) is embedded in the pipe wall of the colloid pipe (1), and two symmetrically arranged binding ropes are connected to the bag opening of the medical sterile film plastic bag (2). 所述男科精液的获取盛放装置使用过程如下:The use process of the male semen acquisition and storage device is as follows: 患者在取到精液获取装置后,取下旋盖(12),将自身的阴茎头及阴茎塞入模拟女性生殖器造型的胶体管道(1)的后端通孔内,握住胶体管道(1)的外侧,给予管道前后及向内的作用力,使得阴茎头、阴茎头冠及阴茎海绵体与胶体管道内部褶皱内壁进行有效摩擦,当即将射精时,向内牵拉胶体管道(1),将阴茎头伸出胶体管道(1)前端通孔,从而将全部精液射入医用无菌薄膜塑料袋(2)中;完成整个取精过程后,取下前端医用无菌薄膜塑料袋(2),交于男科实验室检验人员,检验人员在获得精液样本后,通过捆扎绳将袋口扎紧并系于恒温水浴锅内的试管架上对精液进行液化处理及随后的精液指标查验。After the patient obtains the semen acquisition device, he removes the screw cap (12), inserts his glans penis and penis into the rear end through hole of the colloid tube (1) simulating the shape of the female genitalia, holds the outer side of the colloid tube (1), and applies a force to the tube in the front and back and inward direction, so that the glans penis, the glans penis corona and the corpus cavernosum of the penis effectively rub against the inner folded wall of the colloid tube. When the patient is about to ejaculate, the colloid tube (1) is pulled inward, and the glans penis is extended out of the front end through hole of the colloid tube (1), so that all the semen is ejected into the medical sterile film plastic bag (2); after the entire semen collection process is completed, the front end medical sterile film plastic bag (2) is removed and handed over to the andrology laboratory inspection personnel. After obtaining the semen sample, the inspection personnel tie the bag mouth tightly with a binding rope and fasten it to the test tube rack in the constant temperature water bath to liquefy the semen and then check the semen indicators. 2.根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于:所述胶体管道(1)的材质为TPE,且颜色为肉色。2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the material of the colloid tube (1) is TPE and its color is flesh-colored. 3.根据权利要求2所述的装置,其特征在于:所述胶体管道(1)内壁褶皱,且有一层润滑油。3. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that the inner wall of the colloid pipe (1) is wrinkled and has a layer of lubricating oil.
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CN113017707B (en) * 2021-03-30 2022-10-21 济南市中心医院 Testicle compound operation sperm-taking device with suction type switch capable of being operated by one person

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