CN108540120A - A kind of button and Multiconductor press key circuit - Google Patents
A kind of button and Multiconductor press key circuit Download PDFInfo
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- CN108540120A CN108540120A CN201810680878.2A CN201810680878A CN108540120A CN 108540120 A CN108540120 A CN 108540120A CN 201810680878 A CN201810680878 A CN 201810680878A CN 108540120 A CN108540120 A CN 108540120A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
- H03K17/94—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated
- H03K17/96—Touch switches
- H03K17/9618—Touch switches using a plurality of detectors, e.g. keyboard
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M11/00—Coding in connection with keyboards or like devices, i.e. coding of the position of operated keys
- H03M11/20—Dynamic coding, i.e. by key scanning
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- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Input From Keyboards Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及按键技术领域,尤其涉及一种按键及多触点按键电路。The invention relates to the technical field of keys, in particular to a key and a multi-contact key circuit.
背景技术Background technique
常用的遥控器按键数一般是45键,每个按键对应设置有两个键花,采用SOP8芯片两个I/O口扫描一个按键,容易扫不到键或者扫错键,且最多只能扫描20个按键,则需要增加I/O口个数,更改芯片封装,需要增大芯片的面积,若更改为SOP16芯片,则增加使用成本,且受到遥控器的电路板空间限制。The number of commonly used remote control keys is generally 45 keys, and each key is equipped with two key buttons. Using the two I/O ports of the SOP8 chip to scan a key, it is easy to scan the wrong key or scan the wrong key, and at most it can only scan If there are 20 buttons, it is necessary to increase the number of I/O ports, and to change the chip package, it is necessary to increase the area of the chip. If it is changed to a SOP16 chip, the cost of use will be increased, and it is limited by the circuit board space of the remote control.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明的目的是提供一种按键,提高芯片利用率,成本低,减少不扫键或扫错键的情况。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a button, which improves the utilization rate of the chip, has low cost, and reduces the situation of not scanning the key or scanning the wrong key.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明的目的是提供一种多触点按键电路,提高芯片利用率,成本低,减少不扫键或扫错键的情况。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a multi-contact button circuit, which improves the chip utilization rate, reduces the cost, and reduces the situation of not scanning the key or scanning the wrong key.
本发明所采用的技术方案是:一种按键,所述按键连接三个I/O口,所述三个I/O口包括一个输出口和两个输入口,所述按键包括多个触点区域,所述多个触点区域分别连接所述三个I/O口。The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a button, the button is connected to three I/O ports, the three I/O ports include an output port and two input ports, and the button includes a plurality of contacts area, the multiple contact areas are respectively connected to the three I/O ports.
作为上述方案的进一步改进,所述按键包括三个触点区域,所述三个触点区域呈圆周分布,所述三个触点区域分别对应连接三个I/O口。As a further improvement of the above solution, the button includes three contact areas, the three contact areas are distributed in a circle, and the three contact areas are respectively connected to three I/O ports.
作为上述方案的进一步改进,所述按键包括六个触点区域,所述六个触点区域呈圆周分布,将六个触点区域分成三个触点组,所述触点组包括相互对角设置的两个触点区域,所述三个触点组分别对应连接三个I/O口。As a further improvement of the above solution, the button includes six contact areas, the six contact areas are distributed in a circle, and the six contact areas are divided into three contact groups, and the contact groups include mutually diagonal In the two contact areas provided, the three contact groups are respectively connected to three I/O ports.
作为上述方案的进一步改进,所述按键包括六个触点区域,将六个触点区域分成三个触点组,其中一个触点组包括两个相互对角设置的两个触点区域,所述相互对角设置的两个触点区域电性连接,所述三个触点组分别对应连接三个I/O口。As a further improvement of the above scheme, the button includes six contact areas, and the six contact areas are divided into three contact groups, wherein one contact group includes two contact areas arranged diagonally to each other, so The two contact areas arranged diagonally to each other are electrically connected, and the three contact groups are respectively connected to three I/O ports.
作为上述方案的进一步改进,所述触点区域呈扇形结构。As a further improvement of the above solution, the contact area is fan-shaped.
一种多触点按键电路,包括处理芯片和多个如上述的按键,所述处理芯片与所述按键连接。A multi-contact button circuit includes a processing chip and a plurality of buttons as described above, and the processing chip is connected to the buttons.
作为上述方案的进一步改进,所述按键的个数为30个。As a further improvement of the above solution, the number of the keys is 30.
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
一种按键,包括多个触点区域,与传统每个按键只有两个键花相比,减少不扫键或扫错键的情况,且一个按键连接三个I/O口,提高芯片利用率,降低成本,适用于电路板空间受限制的装置。A key, including multiple contact areas, compared with the traditional two keys for each key, it reduces the situation of not scanning the key or scanning the wrong key, and one key is connected to three I/O ports to improve chip utilization , reduce cost, and are suitable for devices with limited board space.
本发明的另一个有益效果是:Another beneficial effect of the present invention is:
一种多触点按键电路,处理芯片与包括有多个触点区域的按键连接,与传统每个按键只有两个键花相比,减少不扫键或扫错键的情况,且一个按键连接三个I/O口,提高芯片利用率,降低成本,适用于电路板空间受限制的装置。A multi-contact button circuit, the processing chip is connected to the button with multiple contact areas, compared with the traditional button with only two buttons, it reduces the situation of not scanning the button or scanning the wrong button, and one button is connected Three I/O ports improve chip utilization and reduce costs, and are suitable for devices with limited board space.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步说明:The specific embodiment of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
图1是本发明一种按键实施例一结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a button embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2是本发明一种按键实施例二结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the second embodiment of a button of the present invention;
图3是本发明一种按键实施例三结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a button embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图4是本发明一种多触点按键电路示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a multi-contact button circuit according to the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
本发明公开一种按键,该按键连接三个I/O口,达到同时扫描三个I/O口的目的。三个I/O口包括一个输出口和两个输入口,具体的,该按键包括多个触点区域,多个触点区域分别连接三个I/O口。The invention discloses a key, which is connected to three I/O ports to achieve the purpose of simultaneously scanning the three I/O ports. The three I/O ports include one output port and two input ports. Specifically, the button includes multiple contact areas, and the multiple contact areas are respectively connected to the three I/O ports.
下面结合具体实施例对本发明的按键做进一步说明。The button of the present invention will be further described below in combination with specific embodiments.
图1是本发明一种按键实施例一结构示意图,参照图1,本实施例中,按键包括三个触点区域,分别为第一触点区域1、第二触点区域2和第三触点区域3,三个触点区域呈圆周分布,优选的,本实施例中,触点区域呈扇形结构,三个触点区域分别对应电性连接三个I/O口,三个I/O口包括一个输出口和两个输入口,达到同时扫描I/O口的目的。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a button embodiment 1 of the present invention. Referring to Fig. 1, in this embodiment, the button includes three contact areas, which are respectively the first contact area 1, the second contact area 2 and the third contact area. In the point area 3, the three contact areas are distributed in a circle. Preferably, in this embodiment, the contact area is in a fan-shaped structure, and the three contact areas are respectively electrically connected to three I/O ports, and the three I/O The port includes one output port and two input ports to achieve the purpose of scanning the I/O port at the same time.
图2是本发明一种按键实施例二结构示意图,参照图2,一种按键,包括六个触点区域,分别为第一触点区域1a、第二触点区域1b、第三触点区域2a、第四触点区域2b、第五触点区域3a和第六触点区域3b,六个触点区域呈圆周分布,优选的,本实施例中,触点区域呈扇形结构,将六个触点区域分成三个触点组,触点组包括相互对角设置的两个触点区域,第一触点区域1a和第二触点区域1b作为第一触点组,第二触点区域2a和第二触点区域2b作为第二触点组,第三触点区域3a和第三触点区域3b作为第三触点组,三个触点组分别对应连接三个I/O口,三个I/O口包括一个输出口和两个输入口,达到同时扫描I/O口的目的。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a second embodiment of a button according to the present invention. Referring to Fig. 2, a button includes six contact areas, namely the first contact area 1a, the second contact area 1b, and the third contact area 2a, the fourth contact area 2b, the fifth contact area 3a and the sixth contact area 3b, the six contact areas are distributed in a circle, preferably, in this embodiment, the contact areas are fan-shaped, and the six The contact area is divided into three contact groups. The contact group includes two contact areas arranged diagonally to each other. The first contact area 1a and the second contact area 1b serve as the first contact group, and the second contact area 2a and the second contact area 2b are used as the second contact group, the third contact area 3a and the third contact area 3b are used as the third contact group, and the three contact groups are respectively connected to three I/O ports, Three I/O ports include one output port and two input ports to achieve the purpose of scanning I/O ports at the same time.
具体的,本实施例中,一个按键使用六个碳油触点(即触点区域),碳油按键的走线宽度为0.4MM,按键碳粒(图中未示出)直径最小为2MM,作用于按键中间,当按键按下可以覆盖所有碳油触点。Specifically, in this embodiment, one key uses six carbon oil contacts (ie, contact areas), the trace width of the carbon oil key is 0.4MM, and the minimum diameter of the key carbon particles (not shown in the figure) is 2MM. Acting on the middle of the button, when the button is pressed, it can cover all carbon oil contacts.
图3是本发明一种按键实施例三结构示意图,参照图3,一种按键,包括六个触点区域,分别为第一触点区域1a、第二触点区域1b、第三触点区域2a、第四触点区域2b、第五触点区域3a和第六触点区域3b,六个触点区域呈圆周分布,优选的,本实施例中,触点区域呈扇形结构,将六个触点区域分成三个触点组,触点组包括相互对角设置的两个触点区域,其中一个触点组中两个触点区域电性连接。本实施例中,第一触点区域1a和第二触点区域1b作为第一触点组,第二触点区域2a和第二触点区域2b作为第二触点组,第三触点区域3a和第三触点区域3b作为第三触点组,其中,第一触点区域1a和第二触点区域1b电性连接,三个触点组分别对应连接三个I/O口,三个I/O口包括一个输出口和两个输入口,达到同时扫描I/O口的目的。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the third embodiment of a button according to the present invention. Referring to Fig. 3, a button includes six contact areas, which are respectively the first contact area 1a, the second contact area 1b, and the third contact area 2a, the fourth contact area 2b, the fifth contact area 3a and the sixth contact area 3b, the six contact areas are distributed in a circle, preferably, in this embodiment, the contact areas are fan-shaped, and the six The contact areas are divided into three contact groups, and the contact groups include two contact areas arranged diagonally to each other, wherein the two contact areas in one contact group are electrically connected. In this embodiment, the first contact area 1a and the second contact area 1b serve as the first contact group, the second contact area 2a and the second contact area 2b serve as the second contact group, and the third contact area 3a and the third contact area 3b are used as the third contact group, wherein the first contact area 1a and the second contact area 1b are electrically connected, and the three contact groups are respectively connected to three I/O ports. Each I/O port includes an output port and two input ports to achieve the purpose of scanning the I/O port at the same time.
采用六个触点区域的按键,一个触点组的两个触点区域对角设置,使得用户在按下按键时,即使按键存在稍微倾斜,也可以实现按住其中三个不同的触点区域,触发按键正常,减少不扫键或者扫错键的情况。并且,一个按键对应连接三个I/O口,提高芯片利用率。The keys with six contact areas are adopted, and the two contact areas of a contact group are arranged diagonally, so that when the user presses the key, even if the key is slightly tilted, it can also be realized to press and hold three different contact areas. , the trigger button is normal, reducing the situation of not scanning the key or scanning the wrong key. In addition, one button corresponds to three I/O ports, improving chip utilization.
图4是本发明一种多触点按键电路示意图,参照图4,一种多触点按键电路,包括处理芯片和多个上述按键,处理芯片与按键电性连接。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a multi-contact button circuit according to the present invention. Referring to FIG. 4 , a multi-contact button circuit includes a processing chip and a plurality of the above-mentioned buttons, and the processing chip is electrically connected to the buttons.
具体的,本实施例中,处理芯片为HB8101PK芯片,该处理芯片包括电源端VDD、接地端VSS、第一I/O口PA0、第二I/O口PA1、第三I/O口PA2、第四I/O口PA3和第五I/O口PC0,按键包括第一按键S1、第二按键S2……第三十按键S30,电源端VDD串联第一二极管D1,第一二极管D1的阴极作为红外线输出口,接地端VSS通过连接滤波电容C1连接电源地。Specifically, in this embodiment, the processing chip is an HB8101PK chip, and the processing chip includes a power supply terminal VDD, a ground terminal VSS, a first I/O port PA0, a second I/O port PA1, a third I/O port PA2, The fourth I/O port PA3 and the fifth I/O port PC0, the buttons include the first button S1, the second button S2 ... the thirtieth button S30, the power supply terminal VDD is connected in series with the first diode D1, the first diode The cathode of the tube D1 is used as an infrared output port, and the ground terminal VSS is connected to the power supply ground by connecting the filter capacitor C1.
本实施例中,处理芯片的电源端VDD和接地端VSS作为高低电平输出端,第一按键S1至第十按键S10的一端均与接地端VSS连接、另一端分别与第一I/O口PA0、第二I/O口PA1、第三I/O口PA2、第四I/O口PA3和第五I/O口PC0中的任两个I/O口连接;第十一按键S11至第二十按键S20的一端均与电源端VDD连接、另一端分别与第一I/O口PA0、第二I/O口PA1、第三I/O口PA2、第四I/O口PA3和第五I/O口PC0的任两个I/O口连接;第二十一按键S21至第二十六按键S26的一端均与第一I/O口PA0连接、另一端分别与第二I/O口PA1、第三I/O口PA2、第四I/O口PA3和第五I/O口PC0中的任两个I/O口连接;第二十七按键S27和第二十九按键S29的一端均与第二I/O口PA1连接、另一端分别与第三I/O口PA2、第四I/O口PA3和第五I/O口PC0中的任两个I/O口连接,第三十按键S30的一端与第三I/O口PA2连接、另一端分别与第四I/O口PA3和第五I/O口PC0连接,即实现每个按键均与一个输出口和两个输入口连接。In this embodiment, the power supply terminal VDD and the ground terminal VSS of the processing chip are used as high and low level output terminals, and one end of the first key S1 to the tenth key S10 is connected to the ground terminal VSS, and the other end is respectively connected to the first I/O port. PA0, the second I/O port PA1, the third I/O port PA2, the fourth I/O port PA3 and the fifth I/O port PC0 are connected to any two I/O ports; the eleventh button S11 to One end of the twentieth button S20 is connected to the power supply terminal VDD, and the other end is respectively connected to the first I/O port PA0, the second I/O port PA1, the third I/O port PA2, the fourth I/O port PA3 and Any two I/O ports of the fifth I/O port PC0 are connected; one end of the twenty-first button S21 to the twenty-sixth button S26 is connected with the first I/O port PA0, and the other end is connected with the second I/O port respectively. Any two I/O ports in the /O port PA1, the third I/O port PA2, the fourth I/O port PA3, and the fifth I/O port PC0 are connected; the twenty-seventh key S27 and the twenty-ninth key One end of the button S29 is connected to the second I/O port PA1, and the other end is respectively connected to any two I/O ports of the third I/O port PA2, the fourth I/O port PA3, and the fifth I/O port PC0. One end of the thirtieth key S30 is connected to the third I/O port PA2, and the other end is respectively connected to the fourth I/O port PA3 and the fifth I/O port PC0, that is, each key is connected to an output port is connected to two input ports.
一种多触点按键电路,处理芯片与包括有多个触点区域的按键连接,与传统每个按键只有两个键花相比,减少不扫键或扫错键的情况,且一个按键连接三个I/O口,提高芯片利用率,降低成本,适用于电路板空间受限制的装置。A multi-contact button circuit, the processing chip is connected to the button with multiple contact areas, compared with the traditional button with only two buttons, it reduces the situation of not scanning the button or scanning the wrong button, and one button is connected Three I/O ports improve chip utilization and reduce costs, and are suitable for devices with limited board space.
以上是对本发明的较佳实施进行了具体说明,但本发明创造并不限于所述实施例,熟悉本领域的技术人员在不违背本发明精神的前提下还可作出种种的等同变形或替换,这些等同的变形或替换均包含在本申请权利要求所限定的范围内。The above is a specific description of the preferred implementation of the present invention, but the invention is not limited to the described embodiments, and those skilled in the art can also make various equivalent deformations or replacements without violating the spirit of the present invention. These equivalent modifications or replacements are all within the scope defined by the claims of the present application.
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CN201810680878.2A CN108540120A (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | A kind of button and Multiconductor press key circuit |
PCT/CN2018/098423 WO2020000580A1 (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-08-03 | Button and multi-contact button circuit |
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JP2012129214A (en) * | 2012-04-02 | 2012-07-05 | Nintendo Co Ltd | Key switch, input device and contact pattern |
CN105071817A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-11-18 | 攀枝花学院 | A keyboard circuit occupying four IO interfaces |
CN208337541U (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2019-01-04 | 深圳市浩博高科技有限公司 | A kind of key and Multiconductor press key circuit |
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