CN108540062B - Anti-dazzling solar electric vehicle convenient to clean - Google Patents
Anti-dazzling solar electric vehicle convenient to clean Download PDFInfo
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- CN108540062B CN108540062B CN201810271121.8A CN201810271121A CN108540062B CN 108540062 B CN108540062 B CN 108540062B CN 201810271121 A CN201810271121 A CN 201810271121A CN 108540062 B CN108540062 B CN 108540062B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L8/00—Electric propulsion with power supply from forces of nature, e.g. sun or wind
- B60L8/003—Converting light into electric energy, e.g. by using photo-voltaic systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/20—Optical components
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an anti-dazzling solar electric vehicle convenient to clean, which comprises a chassis, a cab, a top plate, a back plate and a photoelectric device, wherein the photoelectric device comprises a protection mechanism, a solar panel and a moving mechanism, the moving mechanism comprises a first motor, a moving rod, a lantern ring and two moving components, the moving components comprise a driving unit, a telescopic frame, universal wheels and two first connecting rods, the protection mechanism comprises a second motor and two protection components, the anti-dazzling solar electric vehicle convenient to clean drives the solar panel to move to the back plate through the moving mechanism and rotates downwards, people can clean the solar panel conveniently to recover the power generation efficiency, moreover, a one-way glass plate covers the solar panel through the protection mechanism, and the dazzling feeling caused by the light rays reflected by the solar panel irradiating other drivers is prevented in the road section where the vehicle is congested, thereby ensuring the road traffic safety and improving the practicability of the equipment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of new energy equipment, in particular to an anti-dazzling solar electric vehicle convenient to clean.
Background
The electric vehicle is a vehicle taking electric power as an energy source, generally uses a lead-acid battery or a lithium-ion battery for power supply, and the solar electric vehicle converts solar energy into electric energy to supply power to the vehicle on the basis, so that the use cost of the electric vehicle is reduced to a great extent, and the electric vehicle is very environment-friendly.
After the solar electric vehicle is used for a long time, the solar panel is easy to deposit dust, influence the receipt of light, lead to the generating efficiency to reduce, need wash the maintenance to solar panel this moment, but on the current solar electric vehicle, solar panel is the top of car mostly fixed mounting, because the position is higher, lead to solar panel's cleaning work very difficult, moreover, solar electric vehicle is at the in-process of traveling, solar panel can reflect the sunlight, the sunlight reflects to the resident family and the driver in the large-scale auttombilism room of the high building of road both sides, can produce dazzling sensation, people's life in the corridor has been influenced, make large-scale auttombilism driver's sight impaired simultaneously, cause traffic accident easily, thereby the current solar electric vehicle practicality has been leaded to reduce.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the anti-dazzling solar electric vehicle convenient to clean is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the anti-dazzling solar electric vehicle convenient to clean comprises a chassis, a cab, a top plate, a back plate, a photoelectric device, a plurality of wheels and a plurality of seats, wherein the cab and the back plate are respectively fixed above two ends of the chassis, the seats are arranged between the cab and the back plate, the wheels are positioned below the chassis, the top plate is erected on the cab and the back plate, the photoelectric device is positioned above the top plate, a PLC is arranged in the cab, and the photoelectric device sequentially comprises a protection mechanism, a solar panel and a moving mechanism from top to bottom;
the moving mechanism comprises a first motor, a moving rod, a sleeve ring and two moving components, the first motor is fixed above the top plate, the first motor is electrically connected with the PLC, the sleeve ring is sleeved on the moving rod, the sleeve ring is fixed below the solar panel, the two moving components are respectively positioned on two sides of the first motor, the moving components comprise a driving unit, an expansion bracket, a universal wheel and two first connecting rods, one end of the expansion bracket is connected with the moving unit, two sides of the other end of the expansion bracket are respectively hinged with the universal wheel through the two first connecting rods, and two ends of the moving rod are respectively fixedly connected with the universal wheel in the two moving components;
the protection mechanism comprises a second motor and two protection components, the second motor is fixed on the solar panel, the second motor is electrically connected with the PLC, the two protection components are respectively positioned on two sides of the second motor, the protection components comprise a one-way glass plate, a hinge component and a direction adjusting component, the one-way glass plate is positioned above the solar panel, the one-way glass plate is hinged with the solar panel through the hinge component, and the second motor is connected with the one-way glass plate through the direction adjusting component;
the direction adjusting assembly comprises a second driving shaft, a sleeve and a supporting rod, the second motor is in transmission connection with the second driving shaft, the sleeve is sleeved on the second driving shaft, a second thread matched with the second driving shaft is arranged at the joint of the sleeve and the second driving shaft, and the sleeve is hinged to the center of the one-way glass plate through the supporting rod.
Preferably, in order to drive the telescopic frame to extend and retract, the driving unit comprises a bearing, a first driving shaft and a moving block, the bearing is fixed above the top plate, the first motor is in transmission connection with one end of the first driving shaft, the other end of the first driving shaft is arranged in the bearing, the moving block is sleeved on the first driving shaft, a first thread matched with the first driving shaft is arranged at the connection part of the moving block and the first driving shaft, and the moving block and the bearing are respectively hinged to two sides of one end, far away from the moving rod, of the telescopic frame.
Preferably, in order to prevent the collar from sliding on the moving rod, clamping plates are arranged on two sides of the collar and fixed on the moving rod.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the rotation of the unidirectional glass plate, the hinge assembly comprises a connecting rod and two hinge units, the two hinge units are respectively arranged at two ends of the connecting rod, each hinge unit comprises a fixed shaft and a connecting ring, the connecting ring is sleeved on the fixed shaft, the connecting ring is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, and the fixed shafts of the two hinge units are respectively fixedly connected with the solar panel and the unidirectional glass plate.
Preferably, in order to prevent the connecting ring from being separated from the fixed shaft, the periphery of the fixed shaft is provided with a plurality of convex plates which are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the fixed shaft in the circumferential direction.
Preferably, in order to support solar panel supplementarily, the one side of keeping away from the driver's cabin of backplate is equipped with supporting mechanism, supporting mechanism includes supporting component, backup pad and adjusting part from the top down in proper order, the one end and the backplate of backup pad are articulated, the other end and the adjusting part of backup pad are connected.
Preferably, in order to adjust the angle of the supporting plate, the adjusting assembly comprises an air pump, an air cylinder, a piston and a supporting rod, the air pump and the air cylinder are both fixed on the back plate, the air pump is electrically connected with the PLC, the air pump is communicated with the air cylinder, the bottom end of the piston is arranged in the air cylinder, and the top end of the piston is hinged to the supporting plate through the supporting rod.
Preferably, for fixed solar panel's position, the supporting component includes third motor, second connecting rod, third connecting rod, fourth connecting rod, support ring and two solid fixed rings, the support ring is fixed in solar panel's below, and two solid fixed rings are located the left and right sides of support ring respectively, the third motor is fixed in the backup pad, the third motor is connected with the PLC electricity, the third motor is connected with the transmission of second connecting rod, the second connecting rod is articulated with the fourth connecting rod through the third connecting rod, the fourth connecting rod passes one of them solid fixed ring.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the fourth link to pass through the support ring and the fixing ring, an end of the fourth link, which is far away from the third motor, is shaped like a hemisphere.
Preferably, in order to secure the driving force of the first motor, the first motor is a dc servo motor.
The invention has the advantages that the anti-dazzling solar electric vehicle convenient to clean drives the solar panel to move to the back plate through the moving mechanism, and rotates downwards, thereby being convenient for people to clean the solar panel and recovering the generating efficiency, the moving mechanism has compact structure and stable operation, moreover, the unidirectional glass plate is covered above the solar panel through the protection mechanism, in the congested road section of the vehicle, the light reflected by the solar panel is prevented from irradiating other drivers to cause dazzling feeling, thereby ensuring the road traffic safety, this protection machanism structure is nimble, can rotate unidirectional glass board to the direction of keeping away from solar panel in the open area, makes solar panel receive more light, improves the generating efficiency to the practicality of equipment has been improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an anti-glare solar powered electric vehicle that facilitates cleaning in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the moving mechanism of the anti-glare solar powered vehicle for easy cleaning according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the protective mechanism of the easy-to-clean anti-glare solar powered electric vehicle of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the support assembly of the present invention for an easy-to-clean anti-glare solar powered vehicle;
in the figure: 1. the automobile seat comprises a chassis, 2, a cab, 3, a top plate, 4, a back plate, 5, wheels, 6, a seat, 7, a solar panel, 8, a first motor, 9, a moving rod, 10, a sleeve ring, 11, an expansion bracket, 12, a universal wheel, 13, a first connecting rod, 14, a second motor, 15, a one-way glass plate, 16, a second driving shaft, 17, a sleeve, 18, a supporting rod, 19, a bearing, 20, a first driving shaft, 21, a moving block, 22, a clamping plate, 23, a connecting rod, 24, a fixed shaft, 25, a connecting ring, 26, a supporting plate, 27, an air pump, 28, an air cylinder, 29, a piston, 30, a supporting rod, 31, a third motor, 32, a second connecting rod, 33, a third connecting rod, 34, a fourth connecting rod, 35, a supporting ring and 36.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, an anti-glare solar electric vehicle convenient to clean comprises a chassis 1, a cab 2, a top plate 3, a back plate 4, a photoelectric device, a plurality of wheels 5 and a plurality of seats 6, wherein the cab 2 and the back plate 4 are respectively fixed above two ends of the chassis 1, the seats 6 are arranged between the cab 2 and the back plate 4, the wheels 5 are located below the chassis 1, the top plate 3 is erected on the cab 2 and the back plate 4, the photoelectric device is located above the top plate 3, a PLC is arranged in the cab 2, and the photoelectric device sequentially comprises a protection mechanism, a solar panel 7 and a moving mechanism from top to bottom;
in the solar electric vehicle, a driver can sit in a cab 2, passengers can sit on a seat 6, the driver can control wheels 5 below a chassis 1 to rotate and roll in the cab 2, the movement of a vehicle is realized, a roof plate 3 is supported through the cab 2 and a back plate 4, the solar panel 7 is utilized to carry out photovoltaic power generation above the top plate 3 to provide energy for the running of the vehicle, meanwhile, the protection mechanism can prevent the sunlight from reflecting on the surface of the solar panel 7, so that a driver of a large vehicle can generate dazzling feeling, the road traffic safety is ensured, when the cleaning is needed, the solar panel 7 can be driven to move by the moving mechanism, so that the solar panel 7 moves to one side of the back plate 4 far away from the cab 2, the solar panel 7 rotates downwards, thereby conveniently wash solar panel 7, make solar panel 7 resume photovoltaic generating efficiency.
As shown in fig. 2, the moving mechanism includes a first motor 8, a moving rod 9, a collar 10 and two moving components, the first motor 8 is fixed above the top plate 3, the first motor 8 is electrically connected with the PLC, the collar 10 is sleeved on the moving rod 9, the collar 10 is fixed below the solar panel 7, the two moving components are respectively located at two sides of the first motor 8, the moving components include a driving unit, an expansion bracket 11, a universal wheel 12 and two first connecting rods 13, one end of the expansion bracket 11 is connected with the moving unit, two sides of the other end of the expansion bracket 11 are respectively hinged to the universal wheel 12 through the two first connecting rods 13, and two ends of the moving rod 9 are respectively fixedly connected to the universal wheels 12 of the two moving components;
the first motor 8 of PLC control starts, first motor 8 passes through the drive unit and acts on expansion bracket 11, make expansion bracket 11's length change, drive carriage release lever 9 through two first connecting rods 13 and remove, after the length increase of expansion bracket 11, carriage release lever 9 removes to the direction of keeping away from first motor 8, drive lantern ring 10 and remove, when lantern ring 10 removes the outside to roof 3, solar panel 7 rotates downwards, thereby made things convenient for people to wash solar panel 7.
As shown in fig. 3, the protection mechanism includes a second motor 14 and two protection components, the second motor 14 is fixed on the solar panel 7, the second motor 14 is electrically connected with the PLC, the two protection components are respectively located at two sides of the second motor 14, the protection components include a one-way glass plate 15, a hinge component and a direction adjustment component, the one-way glass plate 15 is located above the solar panel 7, the one-way glass plate 15 is hinged with the solar panel 7 through the hinge component, and the second motor 14 is connected with the one-way glass plate 15 through the direction adjustment component;
the direction adjusting assembly comprises a second driving shaft 16, a sleeve 17 and a support rod 18, the second motor 14 is in transmission connection with the second driving shaft 16, the sleeve 17 is sleeved on the second driving shaft 16, a second thread matched with the second driving shaft 16 is arranged at the joint of the sleeve 17 and the second driving shaft 16, and the sleeve 17 is hinged with the center of the one-way glass plate 15 through the support rod 18.
Among the safeguard mechanism, PLC control second motor 14 starts, it is rotatory to drive second drive shaft 16, second drive shaft 16 passes through the second screw thread and acts on sleeve pipe 17, make sleeve pipe 17 remove along second drive shaft 16's axis direction, after sleeve pipe 17 is close to second motor 14, sleeve pipe 17 passes through the one-way glass board 15 of branch 18 pulling, make one-way glass board 15 rotate to solar panel 7, two one-way glass board 15 cover in solar panel 7's top, the sunlight shines on solar panel 7 through one-way glass board 15, take place the reflection, the light of reflection is blockked by one-way glass board 15, thereby prevent that the light of reflection shines on the driver of other vehicles, produce dazzling sensation, and then guaranteed road traffic safety.
As shown in fig. 2, the driving unit includes a bearing 19, a first driving shaft 20 and a moving block 21, the bearing 19 is fixed above the top plate 3, the first motor 8 is in transmission connection with one end of the first driving shaft 20, the other end of the first driving shaft 20 is arranged in the bearing 19, the moving block 21 is sleeved on the first driving shaft 20, a first thread matched with the first driving shaft 20 is arranged at a connection position of the moving block 21 and the first driving shaft 20, and the moving block 21 and the bearing 19 are respectively hinged to two sides of one end of the telescopic frame 11, which is far away from the moving rod 9.
The first motor 8 is started to drive the first driving shaft 20 to rotate, the first driving shaft 20 acts on the moving block 21 through the first threads, the moving block 21 moves along the axis of the first driving shaft 20, the distance between the moving block 21 and the bearing 19 is further changed, and the shape of the expansion bracket 11 is changed.
Preferably, in order to prevent the collar 10 from sliding on the moving rod 9, the collar 10 is provided with clamping plates 22 on both sides, and the clamping plates 22 are fixed on the moving rod 9. The position of collar 10 on runner bar 9 is limited by clamping plates 22, preventing collar 10 from sliding on runner bar 9, thus ensuring the fixing of the position of solar panel 7.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the rotation of the one-way glass plate 15, the hinge assembly includes a connecting rod 23 and two hinge units, the two hinge units are respectively disposed at two ends of the connecting rod 23, the hinge units include a fixed shaft 24 and a connecting ring 25, the connecting ring 25 is sleeved on the fixed shaft 24, the connecting ring 25 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 23, and the fixed shafts 24 of the two hinge units are respectively fixedly connected with the solar panel 7 and the one-way glass plate 15. The two fixing shafts 24 are respectively fixed on the solar panel 7 and the one-way glass plate 15, and the connecting ring 25 can rotate around the fixing shafts 24, so that the one-way glass plate 15 can conveniently rotate.
Preferably, in order to prevent the connection ring 25 from being separated from the fixed shaft 24, the outer circumference of the fixed shaft 24 is provided with a plurality of protruding plates which are evenly distributed on the outer circumference of the fixed shaft 24 in the circumferential direction. The protruding plate limits the sliding range of the connection ring 25 on the fixed shaft 24, and prevents the connection ring 25 from being separated from the fixed shaft 24.
As shown in fig. 1, a supporting mechanism is arranged on one side of the back plate 4 far away from the cab 2, the supporting mechanism sequentially comprises a supporting component, a supporting plate 26 and an adjusting component from top to bottom, one end of the supporting plate 26 is hinged to the back plate 4, and the other end of the supporting plate 26 is connected with the adjusting component.
When normal operation, adjusting part can drive backup pad 26 upwards to horizontal position, utilizes the fixed solar panel 7 of the supporting component in the backup pad 26, prevents the shake of solar panel 7, and when needs were washd, adjusting part can drive backup pad 26 dwang downwards, makes solar panel 7 lose the holding power and rotates downwards at the removal in-process, is convenient for wash.
Preferably, in order to adjust the angle of the supporting plate 26, the adjusting assembly comprises an air pump 27, an air cylinder 28, a piston 29 and a supporting rod 30, wherein the air pump 27 and the air cylinder 28 are both fixed on the back plate 4, the air pump 27 is electrically connected with the PLC, the air pump 27 is communicated with the air cylinder 28, the bottom end of the piston 29 is arranged in the air cylinder 28, and the top end of the piston 29 is hinged with the supporting plate 26 through the supporting rod 30. The PLC may control the operation of the air pump 27 to change the air pressure in the air cylinder 28, so as to drive the piston 29 to move, when the air pressure in the air cylinder 28 increases, the piston 29 pushes the support rod 30, so as to make the support plate 26 rotate upward, and when the air pressure in the air cylinder 28 decreases, the piston 29 pulls the support rod 30 downward, so as to make the support plate 26 rotate downward.
As shown in fig. 4, the support assembly includes a third motor 31, a second connecting rod 32, a third connecting rod 33, a fourth connecting rod 34, a support ring 35 and two fixing rings 36, the support ring 35 is fixed below the solar panel 7, the two fixing rings 36 are respectively located at the left and right sides of the support ring 35, the third motor 31 is fixed on the support plate 26, the third motor 31 is electrically connected with the PLC, the third motor 31 is in transmission connection with the second connecting rod 32, the second connecting rod 32 is hinged to the fourth connecting rod 34 through the third connecting rod 33, and the fourth connecting rod 34 passes through one of the fixing rings 36.
The PLC controls the third motor 31 to start, the second connecting rod 32 is driven to rotate, the second connecting rod 32 realizes the movement of the fourth connecting rod 34 through the third connecting rod 33, when the fourth connecting rod 34 penetrates through the fixing ring 36 fixed on the supporting plate 26 and the supporting ring 35 fixed below the solar panel 7, the supporting ring 35 and the fixing ring 36 are fixed through the fourth connecting rod 34, so that the position of the solar panel 7 is fixed, on the contrary, when the fourth connecting rod 34 moves towards the third motor 31, the fourth connecting rod 34 is separated from the supporting ring 35, at the moment, the movement of the solar panel 7 can be facilitated, and the solar panel 7 is convenient to clean.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the fourth link 34 to pass through the support ring 35 and the fixing ring 36, an end of the fourth link 34 away from the third motor 31 is shaped like a hemisphere. By reducing the size of the fourth link 34, it is facilitated that the fourth link 34 passes through the fixing ring 36 and the support ring 35, thereby achieving support of the solar panel 7.
Preferably, the first motor 8 is a dc servo motor in order to ensure the driving force of the first motor 8 by utilizing the characteristic that the driving force of the dc servo motor is strong.
This solar electric vehicle passes through the second motor 14 of roof 3 top and starts, make to transfer to the subassembly and drive one-way glass board 15 and rotate to solar panel 7's top, cover in solar panel 7's top by two one-way glass boards 15, one-way glass board 15 is in the printing opacity, avoid other drivers on solar panel 7 goes up the light irradiation road of reflection, guarantee road traffic safety, moreover, drive the drive unit of both sides through first motor 8, make expansion bracket 11 promote the removal of carriage release lever 9, and then make solar panel 7 remove, when solar panel 7 removes the top to backplate 4, solar panel 7 rotates downwards, it washs it to people of being convenient for, make it resume generating efficiency.
Compared with the prior art, the anti-dazzling solar electric vehicle convenient to clean drives the solar panel 7 to move to the back plate 4 through the moving mechanism, and rotates downwards, so that people can conveniently clean the solar panel 7 and restore the power generation efficiency, compared with the existing moving mechanism, the moving mechanism has compact structure and stable operation, moreover, the unidirectional glass plate 15 is covered above the solar panel 7 through the protection mechanism, in the congested road section of the vehicle, the light reflected on the solar panel 7 is prevented from irradiating other drivers to cause dazzling feeling, thereby ensuring the road traffic safety, this safeguard mechanism structure is nimble, can rotate unidirectional glass board 15 to the direction of keeping away from solar panel 7 in the open area, makes solar panel 7 receive more light, improves the generating efficiency to the practicality of equipment has been improved.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a prevent dazzling solar electric motor car convenient to wash, its characterized in that, includes chassis (1), driver's cabin (2), roof (3), backplate (4), photoelectric device, a plurality of wheel (5) and a plurality of seat (6), driver's cabin (2) and backplate (4) are fixed respectively in the top at the both ends of chassis (1), seat (6) set up between driver's cabin (2) and backplate (4), wheel (5) are located the below of chassis (1), roof (3) erect on driver's cabin (2) and backplate (4), photoelectric device is located the top of roof (3), be equipped with PLC in driver's cabin (2), photoelectric device includes protection machanism, solar panel (7) and moving mechanism from the top down in proper order;
the moving mechanism comprises a first motor (8), a moving rod (9), a lantern ring (10) and two moving components, the first motor (8) is fixed above the top plate (3), the first motor (8) is electrically connected with the PLC, the lantern ring (10) is sleeved on the movable rod (9), the lantern ring (10) is fixed below the solar panel (7), the two movable components are respectively positioned at two sides of the first motor (8), the moving assembly comprises a driving unit, a telescopic frame (11), universal wheels (12) and two first connecting rods (13), one end of the telescopic frame (11) is connected with the mobile unit, two sides of the other end of the telescopic frame (11) are respectively hinged with the universal wheel (12) through two first connecting rods (13), two ends of the movable rod (9) are respectively and fixedly connected with universal wheels (12) in the two movable assemblies;
the protection mechanism comprises a second motor (14) and two protection components, the second motor (14) is fixed on the solar panel (7), the second motor (14) is electrically connected with the PLC, the two protection components are respectively positioned on two sides of the second motor (14), each protection component comprises a one-way glass plate (15), a hinge component and a direction adjusting component, the one-way glass plate (15) is positioned above the solar panel (7), the one-way glass plate (15) is hinged with the solar panel (7) through the hinge component, and the second motor (14) is connected with the one-way glass plate (15) through the direction adjusting component;
the direction adjusting assembly comprises a second driving shaft (16), a sleeve (17) and a support rod (18), the second motor (14) is in transmission connection with the second driving shaft (16), the sleeve (17) is sleeved on the second driving shaft (16), a second thread matched with the second driving shaft (16) is arranged at the connection part of the sleeve (17) and the second driving shaft (16), and the sleeve (17) is hinged with the center of the one-way glass plate (15) through the support rod (18);
clamping plates (22) are arranged on two sides of the lantern ring (10), and the clamping plates (22) are fixed on the movable rod (9);
a supporting mechanism is arranged on one side, far away from the cab (2), of the back plate (4), the supporting mechanism sequentially comprises a supporting component, a supporting plate (26) and an adjusting component from top to bottom, one end of the supporting plate (26) is hinged to the back plate (4), and the other end of the supporting plate (26) is connected with the adjusting component; the adjusting assembly comprises an air pump (27), an air cylinder (28), a piston (29) and a supporting rod (30), the air pump (27) and the air cylinder (28) are both fixed on the back plate (4), the air pump (27) is electrically connected with the PLC, the air pump (27) is communicated with the air cylinder (28), the bottom end of the piston (29) is arranged in the air cylinder (28), and the top end of the piston (29) is hinged with the supporting plate (26) through the supporting rod (30); the support assembly comprises a third motor (31), a second connecting rod (32), a third connecting rod (33), a fourth connecting rod (34), a support ring (35) and two fixing rings (36), the support ring (35) is fixed below the solar panel (7), the two fixing rings (36) are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the support ring (35), the third motor (31) is fixed on the support plate (26), the third motor (31) is electrically connected with the PLC, the third motor (31) is in transmission connection with the second connecting rod (32), the second connecting rod (32) is hinged to the fourth connecting rod (34) through the third connecting rod (33), and the fourth connecting rod (34) penetrates through one of the fixing rings (36); one end of the fourth connecting rod (34) far away from the third motor (31) is shaped like a hemisphere.
2. The easy-to-clean anti-glare solar electric vehicle is characterized in that the driving unit comprises a bearing (19), a first driving shaft (20) and a moving block (21), the bearing (19) is fixed above the top plate (3), the first motor (8) is in transmission connection with one end of the first driving shaft (20), the other end of the first driving shaft (20) is arranged in the bearing (19), the moving block (21) is sleeved on the first driving shaft (20), a first thread matched with the first driving shaft (20) is arranged at the connection position of the moving block (21) and the first driving shaft (20), and the moving block (21) and the bearing (19) are respectively hinged to two sides of one end, far away from the moving rod (9), of the telescopic frame (11).
3. The easy-to-clean anti-glare solar electric vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the hinge assembly comprises a connecting rod (23) and two hinge units, the two hinge units are respectively arranged at two ends of the connecting rod (23), the hinge units comprise a fixed shaft (24) and a connecting ring (25), the connecting ring (25) is sleeved on the fixed shaft (24), the connecting ring (25) is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (23), and the fixed shafts (24) of the two hinge units are respectively fixedly connected with the solar panel (7) and the one-way glass plate (15).
4. The easy-to-clean anti-glare solar electric vehicle as claimed in claim 3, wherein the fixed shaft (24) is provided with a plurality of convex plates at the periphery, and the convex plates are uniformly distributed at the periphery of the fixed shaft (24) in the circumferential direction.
5. The easy-to-clean anti-glare solar powered vehicle as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the first electric motor (8) is a direct current servo motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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