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CN108538659A - A kind of reliable conversion regime of switch auxiliary contact - Google Patents

A kind of reliable conversion regime of switch auxiliary contact Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108538659A
CN108538659A CN201810277159.6A CN201810277159A CN108538659A CN 108538659 A CN108538659 A CN 108538659A CN 201810277159 A CN201810277159 A CN 201810277159A CN 108538659 A CN108538659 A CN 108538659A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
auxiliary contact
microswitch
switch
operating mechanism
contact
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810277159.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108538659B (en
Inventor
任山波
贾超举
钟允攀
余艳艳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Liangxin Electrical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Liangxin Electrical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Liangxin Electrical Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Liangxin Electrical Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810277159.6A priority Critical patent/CN108538659B/en
Publication of CN108538659A publication Critical patent/CN108538659A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108538659B publication Critical patent/CN108538659B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/0066Auxiliary contact devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00Contacts
    • H01H1/50Means for increasing contact pressure, preventing vibration of contacts, holding contacts together after engagement, or biasing contacts to the open position

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of reliable conversion regimes of switch auxiliary contact, it includes operating mechanism actuator and auxiliary contact microswitch, it is characterised in that:The operating mechanism actuator is supplied to the driving distance of auxiliary contact microswitch to be more than the required actual range of auxiliary contact microswitch switching, and elastic transmission element is equipped between the operating mechanism actuator and the auxiliary contact microswitch.Operating mechanism actuator is supplied to auxiliary contact microswitch driving distance to be more than the required actual range of auxiliary contact microswitch switching, and extra distance is absorbed by elastic transmission element.Entire mechanism can effectively avoid auxiliary contact frequent switching, ensure that the reliability of auxiliary contact switching.

Description

A kind of reliable conversion regime of switch auxiliary contact
Technical field
The invention belongs to low tension switch technical fields, are exactly specifically to be related to a kind of reliable conversion side of switch auxiliary contact Formula ensure that the reliability of handoff procedure.
Background technology
Low tension switch usually requires electric accessories of the configuration auxiliary contact as switch, and " the dividing " of switch, " conjunction " state can By the action of the normally-open normally-close transition response switch operating mechanism of auxiliary contact, to pass through electric signal instruction switch " dividing ", " conjunction " state.
In traditional auxiliary contact handoff procedure, pass through the actuator on hard lever one end and switch operating mechanism more Contact, the other end are contacted with the microswitch on auxiliary contact, to the division state of search switch, usually, in switch point In place in a flash, the microswitch on auxiliary contact is converted to normally-closed contact to lock from normally opened contact, but traditional switch exists There is the case where moving contact rebound when separating brake, causes microswitch to be converted to normally-closed contact from normally opened contact, then touched from normally closed Point is converted to normally opened contact, cyclic switching, and until rebound stops, such words passes through the division shape of auxiliary contact acquisition switch State signal occurs as soon as frequent switching, extremely inaccurate to the signal of client feedback, the electric appliance malfunction that is likely to result on circuit and Larger loss.
The reason of causing above-mentioned phenomenon to occur, is switched during separating brake, and operating mechanism cantilever drive part driving auxiliary is touched Hard lever, the microswitch on hard lever driving contact contact, make its it is normally opened with it is normally closed between switch.Due to operating mechanism Drive moving contact together separating brake when, moving contact movement have certain initial velocity and quality, when separating brake encounters limit shaft in place, Moving contact moves a distance by reaction force pull operation mechanism cantilever, then toward combined floodgate direction, is just struck against in place in separating brake When limit shaft, contact is switched to normally-closed contact by normally opened contact, but encounters when moving a distance toward combined floodgate direction after limit shaft, Contact is switched to normally opened contact by normally-closed contact, causes contact switching unreliable.
Chinese patent ZL200810244463.7 discloses a kind of auxiliary switch for circuit breaker, belongs to low-voltage electrical apparatus attachment technique Field.Including a pair of shell being fitted to each other, the microswitch being located in the shell chamber of shell and the shell chamber for being similarly located at shell In driving member, the first contact arm of the haptic element for being useful for activating the microswitch and composition are constituted on the driving member spy For the second contact arm for activate for circuit breaker operation mechanism outside the shell, be characterized in that described in the first contact arm on constitute It is useful for continuously touching the first, second working face of the haptic element of the microswitch, wherein, the first working face is formed in first and touches On the upper surface of arm, and the second working face is formed in the auxiliary switch on the top end face of the first contact arm and has protected making for shield microswitch Use the service life;Reliability of Microprocessor and the safety that microswitch can be improved, finally enable the reliability of auxiliary switch ensure.But The auxiliary contact is the protection considered when circuit breaker operation mechanism generates overshoot phenomenon to microswitch, on solving It states since the presence of moving contact rebound phenomena causes microswitch to be converted to normally-closed contact from normally opened contact, then turns from normally-closed contact Normally opened contact cyclic switching is melted into make the technical barrier of signal inaccuracy.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is aiming at above-mentioned technical barrier, it is proposed that a kind of reliable conversion side of switch auxiliary contact Elastomer or indirect elastomer is arranged in formula between auxiliary contact microswitch and operating mechanism actuator.Operating mechanism drives Moving part is supplied to microswitch driving distance to be more than the required actual range of microswitch switching, and extra distance is by elastomer Or elastomer is absorbed indirectly.The swing rod of auxiliary contact drives with mechanism at cantilever contacts, using elastomer or indirect elastomer Method make to be in contact with each other, so as to avoid rebounding because of moving contact caused by auxiliary contact spring problem generation.
In order to achieve the above technical purposes, the present invention devises a kind of reliable conversion regime of switch auxiliary contact, it is wrapped Include operating mechanism actuator and auxiliary contact microswitch, it is characterised in that:The operating mechanism actuator is supplied to auxiliary to touch The driving distance of head microswitch is more than auxiliary contact microswitch and switches required actual range, the operating mechanism driving Elastic transmission element is equipped between part and the auxiliary contact microswitch.
Further, the elastic transmission element is integral type, is made using elastic material, and the elastic transmission element includes rotation Transmission arm one is stretched out in body, the rotor side, and the transmission arm one can activate the auxiliary contact microswitch, described turn Transmission arm two is stretched out in the kinetoplast other side, and the transmission arm two can be activated by the operating mechanism actuator.
Further, the elastic transmission element includes rotation axis, and swing rod is stretched out in the rotation axis side, and the swing rod can cause The auxiliary contact microswitch is moved, elastomer is installed on the rotation axis other side and can be caused by operating mechanism actuator Dynamic, the elastomer makes for elastic material.
Further, the elastic transmission element can rotate in switch case, in the elastic transmission element rotation process It links respectively with the operating mechanism actuator and auxiliary contact microswitch.
Preferably, the elastomer is installed on rivet in the rotation axis.
Further, the auxiliary contact microswitch is arranged in switch case.
Advantageous effect
A kind of reliable conversion regime of switch auxiliary contact provided by the invention, operating mechanism actuator are supplied to auxiliary to touch Head microswitch driving distance is more than auxiliary contact microswitch and switches required actual range, and extra distance is passed by elasticity Moving part is absorbed.Auxiliary contact and operating mechanism actuator contact position simultaneously, make to be in contact with each other using the method for elastomer, from And avoid the generation of the auxiliary contact spring problem caused by moving contact rebounds;Auxiliary contact and microswitch contact position, are adopted Make to be in contact with each other with the method for elastomer, the generation of problem is damaged so as to avoid the microswitch caused by overshoot.Entirely Mechanism can effectively avoid auxiliary contact frequent switching, ensure that the reliability of auxiliary contact switching.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing 1 is elastic transmission element scheme of installation in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Attached drawing 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Attached drawing 3 is the structural schematic diagram of elastic transmission element in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Attached drawing 4 is that the embodiment of the present invention 1 drives process schematic.
Attached drawing 5 is elastic transmission element scheme of installation in the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Attached drawing 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Attached drawing 7 is the structural schematic diagram of elastic transmission element in the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Attached drawing 8 is that the embodiment of the present invention 2 drives process schematic.
Attached drawing 9 is the logic schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the present invention is described in further details.
Embodiment 1
As shown in attached drawing 1,2 and 4, a kind of reliable conversion regime of switch auxiliary contact provided in this embodiment, it includes Operating mechanism actuator 1 and auxiliary contact microswitch 2, the auxiliary contact microswitch 2 are arranged in switch case 4.Such as Shown in attached drawing 9, it is micro- that the operating mechanism actuator 1 is supplied to the driving distance of auxiliary contact microswitch 2 to be more than auxiliary contact Dynamic switch 2 switches required actual range, is set between the operating mechanism actuator 1 and the auxiliary contact microswitch 2 Flexible driving member 3 can be such that the distance that operating mechanism actuator 1 rebounds is absorbed by elastic transmission element 3.The elastic transmission element 3 can rotate in the switch case 4, in 3 rotation process of the elastic transmission element respectively with the operating mechanism actuator 1 It links with auxiliary contact microswitch 2.
As shown in Fig. 3, the elastic transmission element 3 is integral type, is made using elastic material, the elastic transmission element 3 Including rotor 301, one 301a of transmission arm is stretched out in 301 side of the rotor, and one 301a of the transmission arm can activate described Two 301b of transmission arm is stretched out in auxiliary contact microswitch 2,301 other side of the rotor, and two 301b of the transmission arm can be by The operating mechanism actuator 1 activates.
As shown in Fig. 4, the process that the elastic transmission element 3 is driven by operating mechanism actuator 1 does not arrive completely in separating brake When position, auxiliary contact microswitch 2 reliably switches, and arrives complete separating brake at this time in place, only exists elastic transmission element 3 and compressed Process, even if operating mechanism actuator 1 converts back and forth clockwise and anticlockwise, but due to elastic transmission element 3 exist it is suitable As effect in damping, auxiliary contact microswitch 2 is held in switching state, to ensure that auxiliary contact switching High reliability.
Embodiment 2
As depicted in figures 5 and 6, elastic transmission element 3 described in the present embodiment includes rotation axis 302, the rotation axis 302 1 Swing rod 302a, the swing rod 302a are stretched out in side can activate the auxiliary contact microswitch 2, as shown in Fig. 7, elastomer 302b is installed on 302 other side of the rotation axis with rivet 302c and can be activated by operating mechanism actuator 1, the elastomer 302b makes for elastic material.As shown in Fig. 8, the course of work of entire mechanism is same as Example 1, and difference lies in this realities It is only the elastomer 302b to link with the operating mechanism actuator 1 to apply an elastic element.
Structure, ratio, size etc. depicted in the embodiment of the present invention institute accompanying drawings, only coordinating specification to be taken off The content shown is not limited to the enforceable qualifications of the present invention so that those skilled in the art understands and reads, therefore Do not have technical essential meaning, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size are not influencing the present invention Under the effect of can be generated and the purpose that can reach, it should all still fall and obtain the model that can cover in disclosed technology contents In enclosing.Meanwhile cited such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " centre ", " clockwise ", " counterclockwise " in this specification Term, be merely convenient to being illustrated for narration, rather than to limit the scope of the invention, the change of relativeness or Adjustment, in the case where changing technology contents without essence, when being also considered as the enforceable scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of reliable conversion regime of switch auxiliary contact, it includes that operating mechanism actuator (1) and auxiliary contact fine motion are opened It closes (2), it is characterised in that:The operating mechanism actuator (1) is supplied to the driving distance of auxiliary contact microswitch (2) to be more than Auxiliary contact microswitch (2) switches required actual range, and the operating mechanism actuator (1) and the auxiliary contact are micro- It is equipped with elastic transmission element (3) between dynamic switch (2).
2. a kind of reliable conversion regime of switch auxiliary contact as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The elastic transmission Part (3) is integral type, is made using elastic material, the elastic transmission element (3) includes rotor (301), the rotor (301) transmission arm one (301a) is stretched out in side, and the transmission arm one (301a) can activate the auxiliary contact microswitch (2), transmission arm two (301b) is stretched out in rotor (301) other side, and the transmission arm two (301b) can be by the operation Mechanism actuator (1) activates.
3. a kind of reliable conversion regime of switch auxiliary contact as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The elastic transmission Part (3) includes rotation axis (302), and swing rod (302a) is stretched out in rotation axis (302) side, and the swing rod (302a) can activate The auxiliary contact microswitch (2), elastomer (302b) is installed on the rotation axis (302) other side can be by operation machine Structure actuator (1) activates, and the elastomer (302b) makes for elastic material.
4. a kind of reliable conversion regime of switch auxiliary contact as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The elastic transmission Part (3) can rotate in the switch case (4), in elastic transmission element (3) rotation process respectively with the operating mechanism Actuator (1) and auxiliary contact microswitch (2) linkage.
5. a kind of reliable conversion regime of switch auxiliary contact as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The elastomer (302b) is installed on rivet (302c) in the rotation axis (302).
6. a kind of reliable conversion regime of switch auxiliary contact as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:The auxiliary contact Microswitch (2) is arranged in switch case (4).
CN201810277159.6A 2018-03-30 2018-03-30 Reliable conversion structure of switch auxiliary contact Active CN108538659B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810277159.6A CN108538659B (en) 2018-03-30 2018-03-30 Reliable conversion structure of switch auxiliary contact

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810277159.6A CN108538659B (en) 2018-03-30 2018-03-30 Reliable conversion structure of switch auxiliary contact

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CN108538659B CN108538659B (en) 2021-08-20

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113422541A (en) * 2021-06-22 2021-09-21 河北白沙烟草有限责任公司 Method for improving operation reliability of isolating switch
US11848167B2 (en) 2020-12-14 2023-12-19 Abb Schweiz Ag Contactor module and a contactor module arrangement

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3234804A (en) * 1963-06-24 1966-02-15 Ite Circuit Breaker Ltd Spring operator motor charging means
CN101436493A (en) * 2008-12-05 2009-05-20 常熟开关制造有限公司(原常熟开关厂) Auxiliary switch for circuit breaker
CN102774350A (en) * 2012-08-21 2012-11-14 延锋百利得(上海)汽车安全系统有限公司 Reminding device of normally open contact-type lap-belt
CN203659770U (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-06-18 浙江柏立电器有限公司 Electromagnetic release of intelligent reclosing electric leakage breaker
CN208142053U (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-11-23 上海良信电器股份有限公司 A kind of reliable conversion regime switching auxiliary contact

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3234804A (en) * 1963-06-24 1966-02-15 Ite Circuit Breaker Ltd Spring operator motor charging means
CN101436493A (en) * 2008-12-05 2009-05-20 常熟开关制造有限公司(原常熟开关厂) Auxiliary switch for circuit breaker
CN102774350A (en) * 2012-08-21 2012-11-14 延锋百利得(上海)汽车安全系统有限公司 Reminding device of normally open contact-type lap-belt
CN203659770U (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-06-18 浙江柏立电器有限公司 Electromagnetic release of intelligent reclosing electric leakage breaker
CN208142053U (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-11-23 上海良信电器股份有限公司 A kind of reliable conversion regime switching auxiliary contact

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11848167B2 (en) 2020-12-14 2023-12-19 Abb Schweiz Ag Contactor module and a contactor module arrangement
CN113422541A (en) * 2021-06-22 2021-09-21 河北白沙烟草有限责任公司 Method for improving operation reliability of isolating switch

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