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CN108531531A - A kind of casein phosphopeptide preparation method of beta-cyclodextrin and the de- hardship of chitosan - Google Patents

A kind of casein phosphopeptide preparation method of beta-cyclodextrin and the de- hardship of chitosan Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108531531A
CN108531531A CN201810283751.7A CN201810283751A CN108531531A CN 108531531 A CN108531531 A CN 108531531A CN 201810283751 A CN201810283751 A CN 201810283751A CN 108531531 A CN108531531 A CN 108531531A
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casein
hardship
enzymolysis liquid
enzymolysis
beta
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Inventor
马志安
张珍
马颖萍
马志海
马国胜
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LINXIA HUAAN BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS Ltd Co
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LINXIA HUAAN BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS Ltd Co
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12PFERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P21/00Preparation of peptides or proteins
    • C12P21/06Preparation of peptides or proteins produced by the hydrolysis of a peptide bond, e.g. hydrolysate products
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K1/00General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length
    • C07K1/14Extraction; Separation; Purification

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  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of beta cyclodextrins and chitosan to take off bitter casein phosphopeptide preparation method, and this approach includes the following steps:(1) be added NaOH solution in casein, it is agitated uniformly after, obtain the casein solution that mass concentration is 15%;(2) for the casein solution tune pH value to papain is added after 5.5 ~ 6.5,15 ~ 25min of enzyme deactivation after water bath with thermostatic control enzymolysis obtains enzymolysis liquid through natural cooling;(3) the enzymolysis liquid tune pH value is to compound adsorbent is added after 6.5 ~ 7.5, and stirring and adsorbing takes off 50 ~ 70min of hardship under 35 ~ 45 DEG C of water-baths, obtains the enzymolysis liquid after de- hardship;(4) the enzymolysis liquid after the de- hardship is spray-dried, obtains product casein phosphopeptide.The method of the present invention is simple and practicable, and economic and de-bittering effect is splendid.

Description

A kind of casein phosphopeptide preparation method of beta-cyclodextrin and the de- hardship of chitosan
Technical field
The present invention relates to casein production technical fields more particularly to a kind of beta-cyclodextrin and chitosan to take off bitter casein Phosphoeptide preparation method.
Background technology
Casein generation bitter taste during enzymolysis is at polypeptide is mainly the peptide of some hydrophobic amino acids contained by it Caused, hydrophobic residue is exposed to molecular surface, and gradually generates bitter taste with gustatory, and hydrophobic amino acid content is got over Height, bitter taste are stronger.The presence of bitter taste affects the quality and its mouthfeel of product, limits casein phosphopeptide in industry such as food In application, it is therefore necessary to de- suffering reason is carried out to casein hydrolysate.
Currently used debitterizing method is mainly the following:Select absorption method, partition method, encapsulation method, enzyme process, microorganism Debittering france etc., wherein absorption method and encapsulation method use more.De- hardship is carried out to enzymolysis liquid for example, by using immobilization cyclodextrin column, Masking agent can recycle in this way, but also result in the loss of Partial Protein nitrogen simultaneously.For another example Sugiura is to protein enzymatic hydrolyzate The de- hardship of the health food of preparation is studied, it is found that addition acidic phospholipid and lysophosphatide can reduce the bitter of product. But certain tart flavour can also be brought while reducing bitter taste to product by adding these masking agents.Using the side of addition taurine solution This problem is not present in method, but it is expensive, is not suitable for industrialized production.
Invention content
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of a kind of simple and practicable, effective beta-cyclodextrin and shells Glycan takes off bitter casein phosphopeptide preparation method.
It is prepared to solve the above problems, a kind of beta-cyclodextrin of the present invention and chitosan take off bitter casein phosphopeptide Method includes the following steps:
(1) be added the NaOH solution of a concentration of 1mol/L in casein, it is agitated uniformly after, obtain the junket that mass concentration is 15% Protein solution;
(2) in the casein solution plus the hydrochloric acid tune pH value of a concentration of 0.1mol/L is to after 5.5 ~ 6.5, by initial casein protein Papain is added in the 0.4 ~ 0.8% of amount, the enzymolysis of 140 ~ 160min of progress in 55 ~ 65 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control, after the completion of enzymolysis Then at 90 ~ 100 DEG C of 15 ~ 25min of enzyme deactivation, enzymolysis liquid is obtained through natural cooling;
(3) in the enzymolysis liquid plus the hydrochloric acid tune pH value of a concentration of 0.1mol/L is to after 6.5 ~ 7.5, by initial casein quality 15 ~ 25% are added compound adsorbent, and stirring and adsorbing takes off 50 ~ 70min of hardship under 35 ~ 45 DEG C of water-baths, obtain the enzymolysis liquid after de- hardship; The compound adsorbent refers to by beta-cyclodextrin and water-soluble chitosan by 4 ~ 6:The mixture that 1 mass ratio is obtained by mixing;
(4) the enzymolysis liquid after the de- hardship is spray-dried, obtains product casein phosphopeptide.
The step (4) in the condition that is spray-dried refer to steam pressure > 0.75MPa, 160 DEG C of tower body inlet air temperature >, In tower temperature be 65 ~ 75 DEG C, 63 DEG C of tower body temperature of outgoing air >, in tower negative pressure be -20 ~ -100Pa, high pressure pump pressure be 10 ~ 25MPa。
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, for the present invention using beta-cyclodextrin and chitosan to being in that bitter peptides have carried out absorption embedding, which is embedded in compound suction In attached dose of gap, the contact with taste bud is reduced, to make bitterness value reduce.
2, beta cyclodextrin is cheap and easy to get in the present invention, and water-soluble chitosan is slightly expensive but dosage is less, overall entirely to prepare Cheng Chengben is relatively low.
3, enzymolysis time of the present invention totally expends time about 4h with the de- bitter time, time saving compared with prior art.
4, almost color keep is constant for solution in whole preparation process by the present invention, and de- bitter process need to only control temperature.
5, the method for the present invention is simple and practicable, and economic and de-bittering effect is splendid.
Specific implementation mode
A kind of 1 beta-cyclodextrin of embodiment and chitosan take off bitter casein phosphopeptide preparation method, include the following steps:
(1) be added the NaOH solution of a concentration of 1mol/L in casein, it is agitated uniformly after, obtain the junket that mass concentration is 15% Protein solution.
(2) in casein solution plus the hydrochloric acid tune pH value of a concentration of 0.1mol/L is to after 5.5, by initial casein quality 0.4% is added papain, the enzymolysis of progress 160min in 55 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control, then at 90 DEG C of enzyme deactivations after the completion of enzymolysis 25min obtains enzymolysis liquid through natural cooling.
(3) in enzymolysis liquid plus the hydrochloric acid tune pH value of a concentration of 0.1mol/L is to after 6.5, add by the 15% of initial casein quality Enter compound adsorbent, stirring and adsorbing takes off hardship 70min under 35 DEG C of water-baths, obtains the enzymolysis liquid after de- hardship.
Wherein:Compound adsorbent refers to by beta-cyclodextrin and water-soluble chitosan by 4:1 mass ratio(g/g)Mixing and The mixture obtained.
(4) the enzymolysis liquid taken off after hardship is spray-dried, obtains product casein phosphopeptide.
Wherein:The condition of spray drying refers to steam pressure > 0.75MPa, 160 DEG C of tower body inlet air temperature >, temperature in tower It it is 65 ~ 75 DEG C, 63 DEG C of tower body temperature of outgoing air >, negative pressure is -20 ~ -100Pa in tower, and high pressure pump pressure is 10 ~ 25MPa.
A kind of 2 beta-cyclodextrin of embodiment and chitosan take off bitter casein phosphopeptide preparation method, include the following steps:
(1) be added the NaOH solution of a concentration of 1mol/L in casein, it is agitated uniformly after, obtain the junket that mass concentration is 15% Protein solution.
(2) in casein solution plus the hydrochloric acid tune pH value of a concentration of 0.1mol/L is to after 6.5, by initial casein quality 0.8% is added papain, the enzymolysis of progress 140min in 65 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control, then at 100 DEG C of enzyme deactivations after the completion of enzymolysis 15min obtains enzymolysis liquid through natural cooling.
(3) in enzymolysis liquid plus the hydrochloric acid tune pH value of a concentration of 0.1mol/L is to after 7.5, add by the 25% of initial casein quality Enter compound adsorbent, stirring and adsorbing takes off hardship 50min under 45 DEG C of water-baths, obtains the enzymolysis liquid after de- hardship.
Wherein:Compound adsorbent refers to by beta-cyclodextrin and water-soluble chitosan by 6:1 mass ratio(g/g)Mixing and The mixture obtained.
(4) the enzymolysis liquid taken off after hardship is spray-dried, obtains product casein phosphopeptide.
Wherein spray drying condition is the same as embodiment 1.
A kind of 3 beta-cyclodextrin of embodiment and chitosan take off bitter casein phosphopeptide preparation method, include the following steps:
(1) be added the NaOH solution of a concentration of 1mol/L in casein, it is agitated uniformly after, obtain the junket that mass concentration is 15% Protein solution.
(2) in casein solution plus the hydrochloric acid tune pH value of a concentration of 0.1mol/L is to after 6.0, by initial casein quality 0.6% is added papain, the enzymolysis of progress 150min in 60 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control, then at 95 DEG C of enzyme deactivations after the completion of enzymolysis 20min obtains enzymolysis liquid through natural cooling.
(3) in enzymolysis liquid plus the hydrochloric acid tune pH value of a concentration of 0.1mol/L is to after 7.0, add by the 20% of initial casein quality Enter compound adsorbent, stirring and adsorbing takes off hardship 60min under 40 DEG C of water-baths, obtains the enzymolysis liquid after de- hardship.
Wherein:Compound adsorbent refers to by beta-cyclodextrin and water-soluble chitosan by 5:1 mass ratio(g/g)Mixing and The mixture obtained.
(4) the enzymolysis liquid taken off after hardship is spray-dried, obtains product casein phosphopeptide.
Wherein spray drying condition is the same as embodiment 1.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of beta-cyclodextrin and chitosan take off bitter casein phosphopeptide preparation method, include the following steps:
(1) be added the NaOH solution of a concentration of 1mol/L in casein, it is agitated uniformly after, obtain the junket that mass concentration is 15% Protein solution;
(2) in the casein solution plus the hydrochloric acid tune pH value of a concentration of 0.1mol/L is to after 5.5 ~ 6.5, by initial casein protein Papain is added in the 0.4 ~ 0.8% of amount, the enzymolysis of 140 ~ 160min of progress in 55 ~ 65 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control, after the completion of enzymolysis Then at 90 ~ 100 DEG C of 15 ~ 25min of enzyme deactivation, enzymolysis liquid is obtained through natural cooling;
(3) in the enzymolysis liquid plus the hydrochloric acid tune pH value of a concentration of 0.1mol/L is to after 6.5 ~ 7.5, by initial casein quality 15 ~ 25% are added compound adsorbent, and stirring and adsorbing takes off 50 ~ 70min of hardship under 35 ~ 45 DEG C of water-baths, obtain the enzymolysis liquid after de- hardship; The compound adsorbent refers to by beta-cyclodextrin and water-soluble chitosan by 4 ~ 6:The mixture that 1 mass ratio is obtained by mixing;
(4) the enzymolysis liquid after the de- hardship is spray-dried, obtains product casein phosphopeptide.
2. a kind of beta-cyclodextrin as described in claim 1 and chitosan take off bitter casein phosphopeptide preparation method, feature It is:(4) the middle condition being spray-dried refers to steam pressure > 0.75MPa, 160 DEG C of tower body inlet air temperature >, in tower to the step Temperature is 65 ~ 75 DEG C, 63 DEG C of tower body temperature of outgoing air >, and negative pressure is -20 ~ -100Pa in tower, and high pressure pump pressure is 10 ~ 25MPa.
CN201810283751.7A 2018-04-02 2018-04-02 A kind of casein phosphopeptide preparation method of beta-cyclodextrin and the de- hardship of chitosan Pending CN108531531A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112841390A (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-05-28 中国海洋大学 Euphausia superba flavor peptide powder and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101260397A (en) * 2008-04-28 2008-09-10 浙江省农业科学院 Immobilized protease and its application method in preparing milk casein peptide
CN103571905A (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-02-12 广州绿萃生物科技有限公司 Preparation method of high-purity casein phosphopeptide
US20150093459A1 (en) * 2004-02-23 2015-04-02 Texas A&M University System Bioactive complex compositions and methods of use thereof

Patent Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20150093459A1 (en) * 2004-02-23 2015-04-02 Texas A&M University System Bioactive complex compositions and methods of use thereof
CN101260397A (en) * 2008-04-28 2008-09-10 浙江省农业科学院 Immobilized protease and its application method in preparing milk casein peptide
CN103571905A (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-02-12 广州绿萃生物科技有限公司 Preparation method of high-purity casein phosphopeptide

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NAKANO T等: "Preparation of micellar calcium phosphate-casein phosphopeptide complex from rennet casein using ultrafiltration", 《MILK SCIENCE》 *
吕锦弟等: "酪蛋白磷酸肽脱苦工艺研究", 《食品与发酵科技》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112841390A (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-05-28 中国海洋大学 Euphausia superba flavor peptide powder and preparation method thereof

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