CN108523744A - A kind of fully automatic energy-saving the elderly rubbing machine - Google Patents
A kind of fully automatic energy-saving the elderly rubbing machine Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种全自动节能型老年人搓澡机,包括机架以及安装在机架上的用于搓背、搓胸的搓背搓胸机构、用于对两只手臂进行上下搓洗的搓手机构和用于搓腿的搓腿机构,所述搓腿机构位于所述搓背搓胸机构的下方;所述搓背搓胸机构包括搓背搓胸结构和搓背搓胸驱动机构,所述搓背搓胸结构与搓背搓胸驱动机构连接;所述搓手机构包括两个搓手套和搓手驱动机构,两个搓手套左右对称布置在搓背搓胸机构的左右两侧,且同时与搓手驱动机构连接;所述搓腿机构包括两个搓腿套和搓腿驱动机构,两个搓腿套左右对称布置,且同时与搓腿驱动机构连接。本发明提供了一种搓洗全面、舒适性更好的全自动节能型老年人搓澡机。
A fully automatic energy-saving scrubbing machine for the elderly, including a frame, a back rubbing mechanism for rubbing the back and chest installed on the frame, a hand rubbing mechanism for rubbing the two arms up and down, and A leg rubbing mechanism for leg rubbing, the leg rubbing mechanism is located below the back rubbing chest rubbing mechanism; the back rubbing chest rubbing mechanism includes a back rubbing chest rubbing structure and a back rubbing chest rubbing drive mechanism, the back rubbing chest rubbing mechanism The chest rubbing structure is connected with the back rubbing chest rubbing drive mechanism; the hand rubbing mechanism includes two rubbing gloves and the hand rubbing drive mechanism, and the two rubbing gloves are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the back rubbing chest rubbing mechanism, and simultaneously The hand drive mechanism is connected; the leg rubbing mechanism includes two leg rubbing covers and a leg rubbing drive mechanism, and the two leg rubbing covers are symmetrically arranged, and are connected with the leg rubbing drive mechanism at the same time. The invention provides a full-automatic energy-saving scrubbing machine for the elderly with comprehensive scrubbing and better comfort.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种全自动节能型老年人搓澡机。The invention relates to a fully automatic energy-saving scrubbing machine for the elderly.
背景技术Background technique
中国将进入到老龄化社会,而且年青人的工作压力也比较大,比较忙,很可能不在老年人身边,老年人的日常起居(比如搓澡)可能照顾不周,即使子女在身边,也不可能每次都给搓澡。而且年龄大了以后,体力下降,对老年人而言,搓澡也是一个比较难的体力活。China will enter an aging society, and the young people are also under greater work pressure and are busy. They may not be around the elderly. The daily life of the elderly (such as taking a bath) may not be well taken care of. Maybe give it a scrub every time. Moreover, as they get older, their physical strength declines. For the elderly, taking a bath is also a relatively difficult physical activity.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了克服现有技术存在的缺陷,本发明提供了一种搓洗全面、舒适性更好的全自动节能型老年人搓澡机。In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the present invention provides a full-automatic energy-saving scrubbing machine for the elderly with comprehensive scrubbing and better comfort.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is:
一种全自动节能型老年人搓澡机,包括机架以及安装在机架上的用于搓背、搓胸的搓背搓胸机构、用于对两只手臂进行上下搓洗的搓手机构和用于搓腿的搓腿机构,所述搓腿机构位于所述搓背搓胸机构的下方;A fully automatic energy-saving scrubbing machine for the elderly, including a frame, a back rubbing mechanism for rubbing the back and chest installed on the frame, a hand rubbing mechanism for rubbing the two arms up and down, and A leg rubbing mechanism for rubbing legs, the leg rubbing mechanism is located below the back rubbing chest rubbing mechanism;
所述搓背搓胸机构包括搓背搓胸结构和搓背搓胸驱动机构,所述搓背搓胸结构与搓背搓胸驱动机构连接;The back rubbing chest rubbing mechanism comprises a back rubbing chest rubbing structure and a back rubbing chest rubbing drive mechanism, and the back rubbing chest rubbing structure is connected with the back rubbing chest rubbing drive mechanism;
所述搓手机构包括两个搓手套和搓手驱动机构,两个搓手套左右对称布置在搓背搓胸机构的左右两侧,且同时与搓手驱动机构连接;The hand rubbing mechanism includes two rubbing gloves and a hand rubbing driving mechanism, and the two rubbing gloves are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the back rubbing and chest rubbing mechanism, and are connected with the hand rubbing driving mechanism at the same time;
所述搓腿机构包括两个搓腿套和搓腿驱动机构,两个搓腿套左右对称布置,且同时与搓腿驱动机构连接。The leg rubbing mechanism includes two leg rubbing covers and a leg rubbing driving mechanism, and the two leg rubbing covers are symmetrically arranged left and right, and are connected with the leg rubbing driving mechanism at the same time.
进一步,所述搓背搓胸结构包括两根转轴和带松紧带的毛巾,两根转轴竖向布置且可转动的安装在机架上,所述带松紧带的毛巾的左右两侧套装在两根转轴上;所述搓背搓胸驱动机构包括搓背搓胸电机、搓背搓胸主动轮和搓背搓胸从动轮,所述搓背搓胸电机的电机轴与所述搓背搓胸主动轮连接,所述搓背搓胸主动轮与搓背搓胸从动轮分别固定在两跟转轴上,且搓背搓胸主动轮带动搓背搓胸从动轮转动。Further, the back rubbing structure includes two rotating shafts and towels with elastic bands, the two rotating shafts are vertically arranged and rotatably installed on the frame, the left and right sides of the towel with elastic bands are set on the two rotating shafts Above; the back rubbing chest rubbing driving mechanism includes a back rubbing chest rubbing motor, a back rubbing chest rubbing driving wheel and a back rubbing chest rubbing driven wheel, the motor shaft of the back rubbing chest rubbing motor is connected to the back rubbing chest rubbing driving wheel Connected, the back-rubbing chest-rubbing driving wheel and the back-rubbing chest-rubbing driven wheel are respectively fixed on the two heels, and the back-rubbing chest-rubbing driving wheel drives the back-rubbing chest-rubbing driven wheel to rotate.
进一步,所述搓背搓胸结构包括搓背搓胸块,所述搓背搓胸块上安装有毛巾;所述搓背搓胸驱动机构包括搓背搓胸电机、搓背搓胸滚珠丝杠和搓背搓胸滚珠螺母,所述搓背搓胸滚珠丝杠竖向安装在机架上,所述搓背搓胸滚珠螺母套在在所述搓背搓胸丝杠上,所述搓背搓胸块位于搓背搓胸滚珠丝杠的前方且固定在搓背搓胸滚珠螺母上,所述搓背搓胸电机与所述搓背搓胸滚珠丝杠连接。Further, the back rubbing chest rubbing structure includes a back rubbing chest rubbing block, a towel is installed on the back rubbing chest rubbing block; the back rubbing chest rubbing drive mechanism includes a back rubbing chest rubbing motor, a back rubbing chest rubbing ball screw and the back rubbing chest rubbing ball nut, the back rubbing chest rubbing ball screw is vertically installed on the frame, the back rubbing chest rubbing ball nut is sleeved on the back rubbing chest rubbing screw, the back rubbing chest rubbing screw The breast rubbing piece is positioned at the front of the back rubbing chest rubbing ball screw and is fixed on the back rubbing chest rubbing ball nut, and the back rubbing chest rubbing motor is connected with the back rubbing chest rubbing ball screw.
再进一步,所述搓手驱动机构包括搓手电机、搓手曲柄、搓手连杆、两根搓手圆柱导轨和两个搓手滑块,两根搓手圆柱导轨竖向固定在机架上,所述搓手连杆横向布置且可上下滑动的安装在两根搓手圆柱导轨上,每个搓手套通过一个搓手滑块可上下滑动的安装在机架上同时固定在搓手连杆上,所述搓手电机通过所述搓手曲柄与所述搓手连杆连接。Still further, the hand-rubbing drive mechanism includes a hand-rubbing motor, a hand-rubbing crank, a hand-rubbing connecting rod, two hand-rubbing cylindrical guide rails and two hand-rubbing sliders, and the two hand-rubbing cylindrical guide rails are vertically fixed on the frame , the hand-rubbing connecting rod is horizontally arranged and can slide up and down and installed on two hand-rubbing cylindrical guide rails, and each hand-rubbing glove can slide up and down through a hand-rubbing slider and is installed on the frame while being fixed on the hand-rubbing connecting rod Above, the hand rubbing motor is connected to the hand rubbing connecting rod through the hand rubbing crank.
再进一步,所述搓手驱动机构包括搓手电机、搓手滚珠丝杠、搓手滚珠螺母、两根搓手圆柱导轨、搓手连杆和两个搓手滑块,所述两根搓手圆柱导轨竖向固定在机架上,所述搓手连杆横向布置且通过搓手圆柱导套可上下滑动的安装在两根搓手圆柱导轨上,每个搓手套通过一个搓手滑块可上下滑动的安装在机架上同时固定在搓手连杆上;所述搓手滚珠丝杠竖向可转动的安装在机架上,所述搓手滚珠螺母套装在所述搓手滚珠丝杠上,所述搓手连杆固定在所述搓手滚珠螺母上,所述搓手电机与所述搓手滚珠丝杠连接。Still further, the hand-rubbing drive mechanism includes a hand-rubbing motor, a hand-rubbing ball screw, a hand-rubbing ball nut, two hand-rubbing cylindrical guide rails, a hand-rubbing connecting rod and two hand-rubbing sliders, and the two hand-rubbing The cylindrical guide rail is vertically fixed on the frame, and the hand-rubbing connecting rod is arranged horizontally and installed on two hand-rubbing cylindrical guide rails through the hand-rubbing cylindrical guide sleeve to slide up and down. Each hand-rubbing glove can be moved through a hand-rubbing slider. It slides up and down and is installed on the frame while being fixed on the hand-rubbing connecting rod; the hand-rubbing ball screw is vertically rotatable installed on the frame, and the hand-rubbing ball nut is set on the hand-rubbing ball screw Above, the hand-rubbing connecting rod is fixed on the hand-rubbing ball nut, and the hand-rubbing motor is connected with the hand-rubbing ball screw.
再进一步,所述搓手套与所述搓腿套结构相同,均包括搓爪和搓套,所述搓套套装在所述搓爪上;所述搓爪包括左右两个侧面框架,其中一个侧面框架可左右移动的套装在后连接杆的一端上,后连接杆的另一端固定在另一个侧面框架上;所述搓爪的后侧可旋转的安装在相应的滑块上。Still further, the rubbing gloves have the same structure as the leg rubbing cover, both of which include rubbing claws and rubbing covers, and the rubbing covers are set on the rubbing claws; the rubbing claws include two left and right side frames, one of which is The frame can move left and right and is set on one end of the rear connecting rod, and the other end of the rear connecting rod is fixed on the other side frame; the rear side of the rubbing claw is rotatably installed on the corresponding slide block.
再进一步,所述搓腿驱动机构包括搓腿电机、搓腿曲柄、搓腿横向导轨、第一搓腿滑块、搓腿连杆、两根搓腿圆柱导轨和两个第二搓腿滑块,两根搓腿圆柱导轨竖向固定在机架上,所述搓腿连杆横向布置且通过搓腿圆柱导套可上下滑动的安装在两根搓腿圆柱导轨上,每个搓腿套通过一个第二搓腿滑块可上下滑动的安装在机上同时固定在搓腿连杆上,所述搓腿横向导轨固定在所述搓腿连杆的后侧上,所述第一搓腿滑块可左右滑动的安装在所述搓腿横向导轨上,所述搓腿曲柄的上端固定在第一搓腿滑块上,所述搓腿曲柄的下端与所述搓腿电机连接。Still further, the leg rubbing drive mechanism includes a leg rubbing motor, a leg rubbing crank, a leg rubbing transverse guide rail, a first leg rubbing slider, a leg rubbing connecting rod, two leg rubbing cylindrical guide rails and two second leg rubbing sliders , two leg-rubbing cylindrical guide rails are vertically fixed on the frame, the leg-rubbing connecting rod is arranged horizontally and installed on the two leg-rubbing cylindrical guide rails through the leg-rubbing cylindrical guide sleeve, and each leg-rubbing sleeve passes through A second leg rubbing slider can slide up and down and is installed on the machine while being fixed on the leg rubbing connecting rod. The leg rubbing transverse guide rail is fixed on the rear side of the leg rubbing connecting rod. The first leg rubbing slider It can slide left and right and is installed on the leg rubbing transverse guide rail. The upper end of the leg rubbing crank is fixed on the first leg rubbing slider, and the lower end of the leg rubbing crank is connected with the leg rubbing motor.
更进一步,所述搓腿驱动机构包括搓腿电机、搓腿滚珠丝杠、搓腿滚珠螺母、两根搓腿圆柱导轨、搓腿连杆和两个第二搓腿滑块,所述两根搓腿圆柱导轨竖向固定在机架上,所述搓腿连杆横向布置且通过搓腿圆柱导套可上下滑动的安装在两根搓腿圆柱导轨上,每个搓腿套通过一个第二搓腿滑块可上下滑动的安装在机架上同时固定在搓腿连杆上;所述搓腿滚珠丝杠竖向可转动的安装在机架上,所述搓腿滚珠螺母套装在所述搓腿滚珠丝杠上,所述搓腿连杆固定在所述搓腿滚珠螺母上,所述搓腿电机与所述搓腿滚珠丝杠连接。Furthermore, the leg rubbing drive mechanism includes a leg rubbing motor, a leg rubbing ball screw, a leg rubbing ball nut, two leg rubbing cylindrical guide rails, a leg rubbing connecting rod and two second leg rubbing sliders, the two leg rubbing The leg rubbing cylindrical guide rails are vertically fixed on the frame, and the leg rubbing connecting rods are horizontally arranged and installed on two leg rubbing cylindrical guide rails through the leg rubbing cylindrical guide sleeves to slide up and down. Each leg rubbing sleeve passes through a second The leg rubbing slider can slide up and down and is installed on the frame while being fixed on the leg rubbing connecting rod; the leg rubbing ball screw is vertically rotatable installed on the frame, and the leg rubbing ball nut is set on the On the leg rubbing ball screw, the leg rubbing connecting rod is fixed on the leg rubbing ball nut, and the leg rubbing motor is connected with the leg rubbing ball screw.
本发明的有益效果主要表现在:本发明既能搓背,还可以搓手、搓脚;主要对搓的区域进行划分,分成三大块,搓背搓胸、搓手、搓脚;其中搓背搓胸部分采用上下运动或者左右旋转的方式,而搓手部分,则采用上下运动方式进行搓洗;本发明可根据手臂上、下的大小自动调整,这样搓起来人体比较舒适;搓脚部分与搓手部分的结构相似;在搓澡时,只要人站在搓澡机前面,就会自动给人进行搓澡,而且操作简单,清洗方便;搓洗的部位比较全面,而且舒适性会更好。The beneficial effects of the present invention are mainly manifested in: the present invention can not only rub the back, but also rub the hands and feet; mainly divide the area of rubbing into three parts, rub the back, rub the chest, rub the hands, and rub the feet; The chest rubbing part adopts up and down movement or left and right rotation, while the hand rubbing part uses up and down movement to scrub; the present invention can automatically adjust according to the size of the upper and lower arms, so that the human body is more comfortable when rubbing; the foot rubbing part and The structure of the hand rubbing part is similar; when taking a bath, as long as the person stands in front of the scrub machine, it will automatically bathe the person, and the operation is simple and the cleaning is convenient; the scrubbing part is more comprehensive, and the comfort will be better.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明第一种实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention.
图2是本发明第一种实施例的另外一个角度示意图。Fig. 2 is another perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
图3是本发明第二种实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention.
图4是本发明第二种实施例的另外一个角度示意图。Fig. 4 is another perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention.
图5是本发明第三种实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention.
图6是本发明第三种实施例的另外一个角度示意图。Fig. 6 is another perspective view of the third embodiment of the present invention.
图7是搓手套的结构示意图,其中不包括手套。Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of rubbing gloves, which does not include gloves.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步描述。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
参照图1~图7,一种全自动节能型老年人搓澡机,包括机架1以及安装在机架1上的用于搓背、搓胸的搓背搓胸机构、用于对两只手臂进行上下搓洗的搓手机构和用于搓腿的搓腿机构,所述搓腿机构位于所述搓背搓胸机构的下方;With reference to Fig. 1~Fig. 7, a kind of full-automatic energy-saving old people rubs the bath machine, comprises frame 1 and is used for rubbing back, chest rubbing mechanism that is installed on frame 1, is used for two A hand-rubbing mechanism for rubbing the arms up and down and a leg-rubbing mechanism for rubbing the legs, the leg-rubbing mechanism is located below the back-rubbing and chest-rubbing mechanism;
所述搓背搓胸机构包括搓背搓胸结构和搓背搓胸驱动机构,所述搓背搓胸结构与搓背搓胸驱动机构连接;The back rubbing chest rubbing mechanism comprises a back rubbing chest rubbing structure and a back rubbing chest rubbing drive mechanism, and the back rubbing chest rubbing structure is connected with the back rubbing chest rubbing drive mechanism;
所述搓手机构包括两个搓手套31和搓手驱动机构,两个搓手套31左右对称布置在搓背搓胸机构的左右两侧,且同时与搓手驱动机构连接;The hand rubbing mechanism includes two rubbing gloves 31 and a hand rubbing drive mechanism, and the two rubbing gloves 31 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the back rubbing chest rubbing mechanism, and are connected with the hand rubbing drive mechanism at the same time;
所述搓腿机构包括两个搓腿套41和搓腿驱动机构,两个搓腿套41左右对称布置,且同时与搓腿驱动机构连接。The leg rubbing mechanism includes two leg rubbing covers 41 and a leg rubbing drive mechanism, and the two leg rubbing covers 41 are symmetrically arranged, and are connected with the leg rubbing drive mechanism at the same time.
进一步,所述搓背搓胸结构包括两根转轴和带松紧带的毛巾21,两根转轴竖向布置且可转动的安装在机架1上,所述带松紧带的毛巾21的左右两侧套装在两根转轴上;所述搓背搓胸驱动机构包括搓背搓胸电机、搓背搓胸主动轮22和搓背搓胸从动轮23,所述搓背搓胸电机的电机轴与所述搓背搓胸主动轮22连接,所述搓背搓胸主动轮22与搓背搓胸从动轮23分别固定在两跟转轴上,且搓背搓胸主动轮22带动搓背搓胸从动轮23转动。Further, the back-rubbing and chest-rubbing structure includes two rotating shafts and a towel 21 with an elastic band, the two rotating shafts are vertically arranged and rotatably installed on the frame 1, and the left and right sides of the towel 21 with an elastic band are set on On the two rotating shafts; the driving mechanism for rubbing the back and rubbing the chest includes rubbing the back and rubbing the chest motor, rubbing the back and rubbing the chest driving wheel 22 and rubbing the back and rubbing the chest driven wheel 23, and the motor shaft of the rubbing the back and rubbing the chest motor is connected with the chest rubbing motor. The back-rubbing chest driving wheel 22 is connected, and the back-rubbing chest-rubbing driving wheel 22 and the back-rubbing chest-rubbing driven wheel 23 are respectively fixed on two heel shafts, and the back-rubbing chest-rubbing driving wheel 22 drives the back-rubbing chest-rubbing driven wheel 23 to rotate .
进一步,所述搓背搓胸结构包括搓背搓胸块24,所述搓背搓胸块24上安装有毛巾;所述搓背搓胸驱动机构包括搓背搓胸电机、搓背搓胸滚珠丝杠和搓背搓胸滚珠螺母,所述搓背搓胸滚珠丝杠竖向安装在机架上,所述搓背搓胸滚珠螺母套在在所述搓背搓胸丝杠上,所述搓背搓胸块24位于搓背搓胸滚珠丝杠的前方且固定在搓背搓胸滚珠螺母上,所述搓背搓胸电机与所述搓背搓胸滚珠丝杠连接。Further, the back-rubbing and chest-rubbing structure includes a back-rubbing and chest-rubbing block 24, on which a towel is installed on the back-rubbing and chest-rubbing block 24; Lead screw and back rubbing chest rubbing ball nut, the described back rubbing chest rubbing ball screw is vertically installed on the frame, the described back rubbing chest rubbing ball nut is sleeved on the described back rubbing chest rubbing screw, the described Rubbing the back and rubbing the chest piece 24 is positioned at the place ahead of the rubbing the back and rubbing the chest ball screw and is fixed on the ball nut rubbing the back and rubbing the chest, and the motor is connected with the described back rubbing and rubbing the chest ball screw.
再进一步,所述搓手驱动机构包括搓手电机、搓手曲柄32、搓手连杆33、两根搓手圆柱导轨34和两个搓手滑块35,两根搓手圆柱导轨34竖向固定在机架1上,所述搓手连杆33横向布置且可上下滑动的安装在两根搓手圆柱导轨34上,每个搓手套31通过一个搓手滑块35可上下滑动的安装在机架1上同时固定在搓手连杆33上,所述搓手电机通过所述搓手曲柄32与所述搓手连杆33连接。Further, the hand-rubbing drive mechanism includes a hand-rubbing motor, a hand-rubbing crank 32, a hand-rubbing connecting rod 33, two hand-rubbing cylindrical guide rails 34 and two hand-rubbing slide blocks 35, and the two hand-rubbing cylindrical guide rails 34 are vertically Fixed on the frame 1, the hand-rubbing connecting rod 33 is horizontally arranged and installed on two hand-rubbing cylindrical guide rails 34 that can slide up and down, and each hand-rubbing glove 31 can slide up and down through a hand-rubbing slider 35. On the frame 1, be fixed on the connecting rod 33 for rubbing hands simultaneously, and the motor for rubbing hands is connected with the connecting rod 33 for rubbing hands by the crank 32 for rubbing hands.
再进一步,所述搓手驱动机构包括搓手电机、搓手滚珠丝杠36、搓手滚珠螺母37、两根搓手圆柱导轨34、搓手连杆33和两个搓手滑块35,所述两根搓手圆柱导轨34竖向固定在机架1上,所述搓手连杆33横向布置且通过搓手圆柱导套38可上下滑动的安装在两根搓手圆柱导轨34上,每个搓手套31通过一个搓手滑块35可上下滑动的安装在机架1上同时固定在搓手连杆33上;所述搓手滚珠丝杠36竖向可转动的安装在机架1上,所述搓手滚珠螺母37套装在所述搓手滚珠丝杠36上,所述搓手连杆33固定在所述搓手滚珠螺母37上,所述搓手电机与所述搓手滚珠丝杠36连接。Still further, the hand-rubbing drive mechanism includes a hand-rubbing motor, a hand-rubbing ball screw 36, a hand-rubbing ball nut 37, two hand-rubbing cylindrical guide rails 34, a hand-rubbing connecting rod 33 and two hand-rubbing sliders 35, so that The two hand-rubbing cylindrical guide rails 34 are vertically fixed on the frame 1, and the hand-rubbing connecting rods 33 are arranged horizontally and are installed on the two hand-rubbing cylindrical guide rails 34 by sliding up and down through the hand-rubbing cylindrical guide sleeves 38. A hand-rubbing glove 31 can slide up and down on the frame 1 through a hand-rubbing slider 35 and is fixed on the hand-rubbing connecting rod 33 at the same time; , the hand-rubbing ball nut 37 is set on the hand-rubbing ball screw 36, the hand-rubbing connecting rod 33 is fixed on the hand-rubbing ball nut 37, the hand-rubbing motor and the hand-rubbing ball screw Bar 36 is connected.
再进一步,所述搓手套31与所述搓腿套41结构相同,均包括搓爪和搓套,所述搓套套装在所述搓爪上;所述搓爪包括左右两个侧面框架,其中一个侧面框架可左右移动的套装在后连接杆的一端上,后连接杆的另一端固定在另一个侧面框架上;所述搓爪的后侧可旋转的安装在相应的滑块上。搓手套的搓爪可旋转的安装在搓手滑块上,搓腿套的搓爪可旋转的安装在第二搓腿滑块47上。Still further, the rubbing gloves 31 have the same structure as the leg rubbing covers 41, and both include rubbing claws and rubbing covers, and the rubbing covers are set on the rubbing claws; the rubbing claws include left and right two side frames, wherein A side frame is movably set on one end of the rear connecting rod, and the other end of the rear connecting rod is fixed on the other side frame; the rear side of the rubbing claw is rotatably installed on the corresponding slide block. The rubbing claw of rubbing the gloves is rotatably installed on the hand-rubbing slide block, and the rubbing claw of the leg cover is rotatably installed on the second leg-rubbing slide block 47.
再进一步,所述搓腿驱动机构包括搓腿电机、搓腿曲柄42、搓腿横向导轨43、第一搓腿滑块44、搓腿连杆45、两根搓腿圆柱导轨46和两个第二搓腿滑块47,两根搓腿圆柱导轨46竖向固定在机架1上,所述搓腿连杆45横向布置且通过搓腿圆柱导套48可上下滑动的安装在两根搓腿圆柱导轨46上,每个搓腿套41通过一个第二搓腿滑块47可上下滑动的安装在机上同时固定在搓腿连杆45上,所述搓腿横向导轨43固定在所述搓腿连杆45的后侧上,所述第一搓腿滑块44可左右滑动的安装在所述搓腿横向导轨43上,所述搓腿曲柄42的上端固定在第一搓腿滑块44上,所述搓腿曲柄42的下端与所述搓腿电机连接。Still further, the leg rubbing drive mechanism includes a leg rubbing motor, a leg rubbing crank 42, a leg rubbing transverse guide rail 43, a first leg rubbing slider 44, a leg rubbing connecting rod 45, two leg rubbing cylindrical guide rails 46 and two Two leg rubbing sliders 47, two leg rubbing cylindrical guide rails 46 are vertically fixed on the frame 1, and the leg rubbing connecting rod 45 is horizontally arranged and can slide up and down by the leg rubbing cylindrical guide sleeve 48 and is installed on the two leg rubbing rods. On the cylindrical guide rail 46, each leg rubbing cover 41 can slide up and down by a second leg rubbing slider 47 and is installed on the machine while being fixed on the leg rubbing connecting rod 45, and the leg rubbing transverse guide rail 43 is fixed on the leg rubbing On the rear side of the connecting rod 45, the first leg rubbing slider 44 can slide left and right and is installed on the leg rubbing transverse guide rail 43, and the upper end of the leg rubbing crank 42 is fixed on the first leg rubbing slider 44 , the lower end of the leg rubbing crank 42 is connected with the leg rubbing motor.
更进一步,所述搓腿驱动机构包括搓腿电机、搓腿滚珠丝杠49、搓腿滚珠螺母50、两根搓腿圆柱导轨46、搓腿连杆45和两个第二搓腿滑块47,所述两根搓腿圆柱导轨46竖向固定在机架1上,所述搓腿连杆45横向布置且通过搓腿圆柱导套48可上下滑动的安装在两根搓腿圆柱导轨46上,每个搓腿套41通过一个第二搓腿滑块47可上下滑动的安装在机架1上同时固定在搓腿连杆45上;所述搓腿滚珠丝杠49竖向可转动的安装在机架1上,所述搓腿滚珠螺母50套装在所述搓腿滚珠丝杠49上,所述搓腿连杆45固定在所述搓腿滚珠螺母50上,所述搓腿电机与所述搓腿滚珠丝杠49连接。Furthermore, the leg rubbing drive mechanism includes a leg rubbing motor, a leg rubbing ball screw 49, a leg rubbing ball nut 50, two leg rubbing cylindrical guide rails 46, a leg rubbing connecting rod 45 and two second leg rubbing sliders 47 , the two leg rubbing cylindrical guide rails 46 are vertically fixed on the frame 1, and the leg rubbing connecting rod 45 is horizontally arranged and installed on the two leg rubbing cylindrical guide rails 46 by sliding up and down through the leg rubbing cylindrical guide sleeve 48 Each leg rubbing cover 41 can slide up and down by a second leg rubbing slider 47 and is installed on the frame 1 while being fixed on the leg rubbing connecting rod 45; the leg rubbing ball screw 49 is vertically rotatable On the frame 1, the leg rubbing ball nut 50 is sleeved on the leg rubbing ball screw 49, the leg rubbing connecting rod 45 is fixed on the leg rubbing ball nut 50, the leg rubbing motor and the leg rubbing motor The leg rubbing ball screw 49 is connected.
本发明图中均没有显示搓背搓胸电机、搓手电机和搓腿电机。Among the figures of the present invention, there are no motors for rubbing the back and rubbing the chest, rubbing the hands and rubbing the legs.
实施例一:Embodiment one:
该搓澡机要由三大部分组成,第一部分为搓背搓胸机构,它主要由搓背搓胸电机带动搓背搓胸主动轮22转动,他们可通过齿轮或皮带轮或同步带进行传动,带动搓背搓胸从动轮23转动;由于带松紧带的毛巾21套在搓背搓胸主动轮22和搓背搓胸从动轮23上,而且具有张紧力,因些只要搓背搓胸主动轮22转动,就会带动松紧带的毛巾21跟着转动,当人的背部或胸部靠近带松紧带的毛巾21,就会实现搓背、搓胸的作用,想搓重一点,那么就压紧带松紧带的毛巾21,否则就压轻一点,这样就实现了轻重的调节。This bathing machine will be made up of three major parts, the first part is the mechanism of rubbing the back and rubbing the chest, which mainly drives the driving wheel 22 of rubbing the back and rubbing the chest by the motor of rubbing the back and rubbing the chest, and they can be driven by gears, pulleys or synchronous belts, Drive rubbing the back and rubbing the chest driven wheel 23 to rotate; Because the towel 21 with elastic band is enclosed within rubbing the back and rubbing the chest driving wheel 22 and rubbing the back and rubbing the chest driven wheel 23, and has tension force, so only need to rub the back and rub the chest driving wheel 22 rotates, and the towel 21 with elastic band will be driven to rotate accordingly. When the person's back or chest is close to the towel 21 with elastic band, the effect of rubbing the back and chest will be realized. If you want to rub harder, then the towel with elastic band will be compressed 21, otherwise, press it a little lighter, so as to realize the adjustment of the weight.
第二部分为搓手机构,这部分主要实现对人的两只手进行上下搓动,由搓手套31,还有实现上下运动的搓手驱动机构两部分组成。搓手套31与搓腿套41结构基本相同,只是大小不一样,它外面套着一个手套,由毛巾之类的材料制成,也带松紧带,因为手臂上下不一样粗细,搓手时要随时跟随手臂的大小进行调节,搓手套31的结构如图7所示,它可以左右滑动,还可以旋转,可随时根据手臂的位置和大小进行调节。这种方式是比较经济而且好用的一种方式,手套套在上面还方便拿出来清洗。The second part is a hand-rubbing mechanism, which mainly realizes that two hands of people are rubbed up and down, and is composed of rubbing gloves 31 and a hand-rubbing drive mechanism that realizes up and down motion. The rubbing glove 31 is basically the same structure as the leg rubbing cover 41, but the size is different. It is covered with a glove, which is made of a towel or the like, and has an elastic band. The size of the arm is regulated, and the structure of rubbing glove 31 as shown in Figure 7, it can slide left and right, also can rotate, can be regulated according to the position and the size of arm at any time. This method is more economical and easy to use, and it is convenient to take out the gloves for cleaning.
这部分上下搓动装置主要采用曲柄、滑块结构,如图1和图2所示。当搓手电机带动搓手曲柄32旋转时,它会带动搓手连杆33,沿着搓手圆柱导轨34上下往复运动,而搓手连杆33又带搓手滑块35上下运动,而搓手套31又安装在搓手滑块35上,从而实现对手臂的上下搓动。This part of the up and down rubbing device mainly adopts a crank and slider structure, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2. When the hand-rubbing motor drives the hand-rubbing crank 32 to rotate, it will drive the hand-rubbing connecting rod 33 to reciprocate up and down along the hand-rubbing cylindrical guide rail 34, and the hand-rubbing connecting rod 33 moves up and down with the hand-rubbing slide block 35, and the rubbing hand connecting rod 33 moves up and down with the hand-rubbing slider 35, Gloves 31 are installed on the sliding block 35 for rubbing hands again, thereby realizing rubbing up and down to arm.
第三部分为搓腿机构,这部分的原理与搓手机构完全相同,只是部分结构给它升级了,如搓腿曲柄42,搓腿连杆45连接时采用了导轨滑块机构,这种机构与搓手机构相比,机构的噪音、运动灵活性、寿命及搓澡的舒适性都会大大提高,但成本会增加一点,还有防水性要做好一点。图中的搓腿套是不含腿套的,结构与搓手套的结构相同。搓腿曲柄42通过搓腿电机带动旋转,搓腿曲柄带动第一搓腿滑块44沿着搓腿横向导轨43左右横向运动的同时带动搓腿连杆45沿着两根搓腿圆柱导轨46做上下往复运动,由于两个第二搓腿滑块47与搓腿连杆45固定连接,从而带动两个第二搓腿滑块47上下运动,进而带动搓腿套41上下运动,实现搓腿动作。The third part is the leg rubbing mechanism. The principle of this part is exactly the same as the hand rubbing mechanism, but some structures have been upgraded to it, such as the leg rubbing crank 42 and the leg rubbing connecting rod 45. When connecting, a rail slider mechanism is used. This mechanism Compared with the hand rubbing mechanism, the noise, movement flexibility, lifespan and comfort of bathing of the mechanism will be greatly improved, but the cost will increase a little, and the water resistance must be better. The leg rubbing cover in the figure does not contain the leg cover, and the structure is the same as that of the rubbing glove. The leg rubbing crank 42 is driven to rotate by the leg rubbing motor, and the leg rubbing crank drives the first leg rubbing slider 44 to move horizontally along the leg rubbing horizontal guide rail 43, and at the same time drives the leg rubbing connecting rod 45 to move along the two leg rubbing cylindrical guide rails 46. Reciprocating movement up and down, because the two second leg rubbing sliders 47 are fixedly connected with the leg rubbing connecting rod 45, thereby driving the two second leg rubbing sliders 47 to move up and down, and then driving the leg rubbing cover 41 to move up and down, realizing the leg rubbing action .
实施例二:Embodiment two:
第一部分的搓背搓胸机构,它主要由搓背搓胸电机带动搓背搓胸滚珠丝杠让第一部分上下运动,表面安放毛巾,从而实现搓背、搓胸的目的;当然它们也可通过其他驱动方式驱动搓背搓胸块的上下运动。The back rubbing and chest rubbing mechanism of the first part is mainly driven by the back rubbing chest rubbing motor. Other driving modes drive the up and down movement of the back rubbing and chest rubbing blocks.
第二部分为搓手机构,这部分主要实现对人的两只手进行上下搓动,由搓手套4,还有实现上下运动的搓手驱动机构组成。搓手套31与搓腿套41结构相同,图中搓腿套41不含腿套,只是大小不一样,它外面套着一个手套,由毛巾之类的材料制成,也带松紧带,因为手臂上下不一样粗细,搓手时要随时跟随手臂的大小进行调节。通过搓手电机驱动搓手滚珠丝杠36旋转,带动搓手滚珠螺母37上下运动,从而带动搓手连杆33沿着搓手圆柱导轨34上下往复运动,又因搓手滑块35是与搓手连杆33固定连接,所述搓手滑块35也跟着一起运动,进而带动其上的搓手套31上下运动,实现搓手的动作。The second part is a hand rubbing mechanism, which mainly realizes that two hands of people are rubbed up and down, and is composed of a rubbing glove 4 and a hand rubbing drive mechanism that realizes up and down motion. Rubbing glove 31 is identical in structure with rubbing leg cover 41, and among the figure rubbing leg cover 41 does not contain leg cover, just size is different, and it is covered with a glove outside, is made of material such as towel, also band elastic band, because arm up and down Different thickness, when rubbing your hands, you should adjust it according to the size of your arm at any time. The hand-rubbing ball screw 36 is driven to rotate by the hand-rubbing motor, which drives the hand-rubbing ball nut 37 to move up and down, thereby driving the hand-rubbing connecting rod 33 to reciprocate up and down along the rubbing-hands cylindrical guide rail 34, and because the rubbing-rubbing slider 35 is in contact with the rubbing-hands Hand connecting rod 33 is fixedly connected, and described hand rubbing slider 35 also moves together thereupon, and then drives the rubbing glove 31 on it to move up and down, realizes the action of rubbing hands.
第三部分为搓腿机构,这部分的原理与搓手机构完全相同。The third part is the leg rubbing mechanism, and the principle of this part is exactly the same as that of the hand rubbing mechanism.
实施例三:Embodiment three:
该实施例与实施例一相比,只是把上下运动的结构改成滚珠丝杠结构,其它结构均与实施例一相同。Compared with the first embodiment, this embodiment only changes the structure of the up and down movement into a ball screw structure, and other structures are the same as the first embodiment.
Claims (8)
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CN112545341A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-03-26 | 湖南文理学院 | Multifunctional bath device for helping the aged |
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CN205411040U (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-08-03 | 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第三附属医院 | Medical care apparatus in hospital bathroom is exclusively used in |
Cited By (2)
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CN110897530A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-03-24 | 北华大学 | automatic bathing machine |
CN112545341A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-03-26 | 湖南文理学院 | Multifunctional bath device for helping the aged |
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