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CN108522030A - A device for bean threshing and cleaning - Google Patents

A device for bean threshing and cleaning Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108522030A
CN108522030A CN201810278466.6A CN201810278466A CN108522030A CN 108522030 A CN108522030 A CN 108522030A CN 201810278466 A CN201810278466 A CN 201810278466A CN 108522030 A CN108522030 A CN 108522030A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
beans
threshing
pedestal
beancurd
skin
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810278466.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林广华
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810278466.6A priority Critical patent/CN108522030A/en
Publication of CN108522030A publication Critical patent/CN108522030A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F11/00Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • A01F12/44Grain cleaners; Grain separators
    • A01F12/446Sieving means

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开一种豆类脱粒干净的装置,包括底座,其特征在于在所述的底座上侧设有能把豆皮和豆粒分离的脱粒装置,在所述脱粒装置下侧设有能把豆皮和豆粒分类放置的分类装置,本发明结构简单,使用方便,有效解决豆类脱粒速度缓慢和脱粒过程脱粒不均匀或损毁豆类本体的弊端,更具自动性、方便性。

The invention discloses a device for cleanly threshing beans, comprising a base, and characterized in that a threshing device capable of separating bean husks and bean grains is provided on the upper side of the base, and a classification device capable of classifying and placing the bean husks and bean grains is provided on the lower side of the threshing device. The device has a simple structure and is easy to use, and can effectively solve the problems of slow bean threshing speed and uneven threshing or damage to the bean body during the threshing process, and is more automatic and convenient.

Description

一种豆类脱粒干净的装置A device for bean threshing and cleaning

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及豆类脱粒领域,特别涉及一种豆类脱粒干净的装置。The invention relates to the field of bean threshing, in particular to a device for cleaning bean threshing.

背景技术Background technique

现有的豆类脱粒依靠手动脱粒或机械脱粒,其中手动脱粒的速度进展十分缓慢,机械脱粒又会因为各种问题脱粒不干净,或脱粒过程中豆类损坏,对生产线产生不便。Existing bean threshing relies on manual threshing or mechanical threshing, and the progress of manual threshing is very slow, and mechanical threshing will cause unclean threshing due to various problems, or beans will be damaged during threshing, which will cause inconvenience to the production line.

故此,现有的豆类脱粒装置需要进一步改善。Therefore, the existing bean threshing device needs to be further improved.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是为了克服现有技术中的不足之处,提供一种豆类脱粒干净的装置。The object of the present invention is to provide a device for threshing clean beans in order to overcome the shortcomings in the prior art.

为了达到上述目的,本发明采用以下方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following scheme:

一种豆类脱粒干净的装置,包括底座,其特征在于在所述的底座上侧设有能把豆皮和豆粒分离的脱粒装置,在所述脱粒装置下侧设有能把豆皮和豆粒分类放置的分类装置。A device for threshing clean beans, comprising a base, characterized in that a threshing device capable of separating bean skins and bean grains is provided on the upper side of the base, and a threshing device capable of separating bean skins and bean grains is provided on the lower side of the threshing device. Sorting device for sorting placement.

如上所述的一种豆类脱粒干净的装置,其特征在于所述底座包括座体,所述座体上表后侧设有座体上杆。A bean threshing and cleaning device as described above is characterized in that the base includes a seat body, and the upper surface and rear side of the seat body are provided with a seat body upper rod.

如上所述的一种豆类脱粒干净的装置,其特征在于所述的脱粒装置包括有设置在座体上杆上端的上杆顶块,所述上杆顶块前端下侧设有轨杆,在所述座体上杆前壁设有导槽,所述轨杆上套设有活动导块,所述活动导块后端在导槽内限位移动,在活动导块前端设有搅拌支撑杆,所述搅拌支撑杆前端设有转动电机,所述转动电机下侧设有搅拌盖,所述搅拌盖下壁中心插接有搅拌杆,在搅拌杆左右两侧绞接有惯性甩动杆,在所述座体上杆前侧中段设有搅拌桶,在搅拌桶底部中心设有搅拌桶穿槽。A device for threshing clean beans as described above is characterized in that the threshing device includes an upper rod top block arranged on the upper end of the upper rod of the base body, and a rail is provided on the lower side of the front end of the upper rod top block, The front wall of the upper rod of the base body is provided with a guide groove, the rail rod is covered with a movable guide block, the rear end of the movable guide block moves in a limited position in the guide groove, and a stirring support rod is arranged at the front end of the movable guide block , the front end of the stirring support rod is provided with a rotating motor, the lower side of the rotating motor is provided with a stirring cover, the center of the lower wall of the stirring cover is inserted with a stirring rod, and the left and right sides of the stirring rod are spliced with inertial swinging rods, A mixing bucket is arranged in the middle section of the front side of the upper rod of the seat body, and a mixing bucket piercing groove is arranged in the center of the bottom of the mixing bucket.

如上所述的一种豆类脱粒干净的装置,其特征在于所述分类装置包括有设置在搅拌桶下侧的锥形分类器,所述锥形分类器上设有多个均匀布置的豆粒穿过孔,在锥形分类器外侧设有豆皮放置板,所述豆皮放置板一侧设有豆皮流出口,在所述锥形分类器顶部中心设有分类电机,所述分类电机上套设有豆皮清理杆,所述豆皮清理杆一侧设有豆皮推出杆,在所述座体上杆下侧前壁设有豆粒集中流出箱,所述豆粒集中流出箱设在锥形分类器下侧,在所述座体上壁设有箱子放置槽。A device for threshing and cleaning beans as described above is characterized in that the classification device includes a cone-shaped classifier arranged on the lower side of the mixing barrel, and the cone-shaped classifier is provided with a plurality of evenly arranged bean grains. Through holes, a bean curd placement plate is provided outside the conical classifier, a bean curd outlet is provided on one side of the bean curd placement plate, a classification motor is provided at the top center of the conical classifier, and a classification motor is arranged on the classification motor. The bean curd cleaning rod is set on the cover, and the bean curd ejecting rod is arranged on one side of the bean curd cleaning rod, and the bean grain centralized outflow box is arranged on the lower side front wall of the upper rod of the seat body, and the bean grain concentrated outflow box is arranged on the cone. The lower side of the shape sorter is provided with a box placement groove on the upper wall of the seat body.

如上所述的一种豆类脱粒干净的装置,其特征在于所述座体前侧设有爬梯。The device for threshing and cleaning beans as described above is characterized in that a ladder is provided on the front side of the base.

如上所述的一种豆类脱粒干净的装置,其特征在于所述爬梯上侧设有开关控制器,所述开关控制器电连接转动电机和分类电机。The device for threshing and cleaning beans as described above is characterized in that a switch controller is provided on the upper side of the ladder, and the switch controller is electrically connected to the rotating motor and the sorting motor.

综上所述,本发明相对于现有技术其有益效果是:In summary, the present invention has the beneficial effects relative to the prior art as follows:

本发明结构简单,使用方便,有效解决豆类脱粒速度缓慢和脱粒过程脱粒不均匀或损毁豆类本体的弊端,更具自动性、方便性。The invention is simple in structure, easy to use, effectively solves the disadvantages of slow bean threshing speed and uneven threshing or damage to the bean body in the threshing process, and is more automatic and convenient.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的立体示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention;

图2为本发明的立体示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图说明和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步描述:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing description and specific embodiment:

如图1至2所示的一种豆类脱粒干净的装置,包括底座1,其特征在于在所述的底座1上侧设有能把豆皮和豆粒分离的脱粒装置2,在所述脱粒装置2下侧设有能把豆皮和豆粒分类放置的分类装置3,工作时,将豆子倒入脱粒装置,经过脱粒后的豆子掉落至分类装置进行分类。A device for threshing clean beans as shown in Figures 1 to 2, comprising a base 1, characterized in that a threshing device 2 capable of separating bean skins and bean grains is provided on the upper side of the base 1, and The lower side of the device 2 is provided with a classification device 3 that can classify and place the bean skins and bean grains. During operation, the beans are poured into the threshing device, and the threshed beans fall to the classification device for classification.

本发明中所述底座1包括座体11,所述座体11上表后侧设有座体上杆12。In the present invention, the base 1 includes a base body 11, and the base body 11 is provided with an upper rod 12 on the upper surface and rear side.

本发明中所述的脱粒装置2包括有设置在座体上杆12上端的上杆顶块21,所述上杆顶块21前端下侧设有轨杆22,在所述座体上杆12前壁设有导槽23,所述轨杆22上套设有活动导块24,所述活动导块24后端在导槽23内限位移动,在活动导块24前端设有搅拌支撑杆25,所述搅拌支撑杆25前端设有转动电机26,所述转动电机26下侧设有搅拌盖27,所述搅拌盖27下壁中心插接有搅拌杆28,在搅拌杆28左右两侧绞接有惯性甩动杆29,在所述座体上杆12前侧中段设有搅拌桶20,在搅拌桶20底部中心设有搅拌桶穿槽201,工作时,豆类倒进搅拌桶,盖下搅拌盖,控制器启动转动电机,搅拌杆将豆类搅拌使豆子和豆皮分离。The threshing device 2 described in the present invention includes an upper rod top block 21 arranged on the upper end of the upper rod 12 of the seat body. The wall is provided with a guide groove 23, and the rail bar 22 is provided with a movable guide block 24. The rear end of the movable guide block 24 is limited to move in the guide groove 23, and the front end of the movable guide block 24 is provided with a stirring support rod 25. , the front end of the stirring support rod 25 is provided with a rotating motor 26, the lower side of the rotating motor 26 is provided with a stirring cover 27, and the center of the lower wall of the stirring cover 27 is inserted with a stirring rod 28, which is twisted on the left and right sides of the stirring rod 28. Connected with an inertia swinging rod 29, a mixing bucket 20 is provided at the middle section of the front side of the upper rod 12 of the seat body, and a mixing bucket piercing groove 201 is arranged at the center of the bottom of the mixing bucket 20. During work, the beans are poured into the mixing bucket, and the lid The stirring cover is lowered, the controller starts to rotate the motor, and the stirring rod stirs the beans to separate the beans from the bean skins.

本发明中所述分类装置3包括有设置在搅拌桶20下侧的锥形分类器31,所述锥形分类器31上设有多个均匀布置的豆粒穿过孔32,在锥形分类器31外侧设有豆皮放置板33,所述豆皮放置板33一侧设有豆皮流出口34,在所述锥形分类器31顶部中心设有分类电机35,所述分类电机35上套设有豆皮清理杆36,所述豆皮清理杆36一侧设有豆皮推出杆37,在所述座体上杆12下侧前壁设有豆粒集中流出箱38,所述豆粒集中流出箱38设在锥形分类器31下侧,在所述座体11上壁设有箱子放置槽39,工作时,掉落至锥形分类器的豆子和豆皮,豆子经过豆粒穿过孔掉落在豆粒集中流出箱,最后掉落在箱子放置槽内早已放置好的箱子里,豆皮在锥形分类器上被分类电机带动的豆皮清理杆刮在豆皮放置板内,在豆皮放置板内的豆皮被豆皮退出杆推落至豆皮流出口。Said sorting device 3 in the present invention comprises the conical classifier 31 that is arranged on the mixing bucket 20 lower sides, said conical classifier 31 is provided with a plurality of evenly arranged bean grains through holes 32, in the conical classifier 31 outer sides are provided with bean curd placement plate 33, and described bean curd placement plate 33 sides are provided with bean curd outflow port 34, are provided with sorting motor 35 at the center of described conical classifier 31 tops, and described sorting motor 35 is covered with Bean curd cleaning rod 36 is provided, and one side of the bean curd cleaning rod 36 is provided with a bean curd push-out rod 37, and a bean grain concentrated outflow box 38 is arranged on the lower side front wall of the upper rod 12 of the seat body, and the bean grain concentrates to flow out The box 38 is arranged on the lower side of the conical sorter 31, and a box placement groove 39 is provided on the upper wall of the base body 11. During operation, the beans and bean skins dropped to the conical sorter, and the beans pass through the bean grains and pass through the holes. Falling into the concentrated outflow box of bean grains, and finally falling into the box that has been placed in the box placement slot, the bean curds are scraped on the bean curd placement plate by the bean curd cleaning rod driven by the sorting motor on the conical classifier, and the bean curds are placed on the bean curd The bean curds placed in the board are pushed down to the bean curd outlet by the bean curd exit rod.

本发明中所述座体11前侧设有爬梯4,工作时,由于装置较高,爬梯用于让爬上的人能把豆类倒进搅拌箱。The seat body 11 front side described in the present invention is provided with climbing ladder 4, during work, because device is higher, climbing ladder is used for allowing the people who climbs to pour beans into mixing box.

本发明中所述爬梯4上侧设有开关控制器5,所述开关控制器5电连接转动电机26和分类电机35。In the present invention, the upper side of the ladder 4 is provided with a switch controller 5 , and the switch controller 5 is electrically connected to the rotating motor 26 and the sorting motor 35 .

以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征以及本发明的优点,本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above, and those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and what described in the above-mentioned embodiments and description is only to illustrate the present invention Principle, under the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of device of beans through threshing, including pedestal (1), it is characterised in that:Energy is equipped on the upside of the pedestal (1) The sheller unit (2) that skin of beancurd and beans are detached is equipped on the downside of the sheller unit (2) and skin of beancurd and beans can be classified Sorter (3).
2. a kind of device of beans through threshing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pedestal (1) includes pedestal (11), it is equipped with pedestal upper boom (12) on rear side of pedestal (11) upper table.
3. a kind of device of beans through threshing according to claim 2, it is characterised in that sheller unit (2) packet Setting is included in the upper boom jacking block (21) of pedestal upper boom (12) upper end, upper boom jacking block (21) the front end downside is equipped with rail bar (22), it is equipped with guide groove (23) in pedestal upper boom (12) antetheca, movable guide block (24) is arranged on the rail bar (22), it is described The limit movement in guide groove (23) of movable guide block (24) rear end is equipped with stirring supporting rod (25), institute in movable guide block (24) front end It states stirring supporting rod (25) front end and is equipped with rotary electric machine (26), mixing cover (27) is equipped on the downside of the rotary electric machine (26), it is described Mixing cover (27) lower wall center is plugged with stirring rod (28), and being linked at left and right sides of stirring rod (28) has inertial fling bar (29), Stage casing is equipped with agitator (20) on front side of the pedestal upper boom (12), and agitator wears groove is equipped in agitator (20) bottom centre (201)。
4. a kind of device of beans through threshing according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the sorter (3) includes Have taper grader (31) on the downside of agitator (20) is set, the taper grader (31) is equipped with multiple be evenly arranged Beans passes through hole (32), and skin of beancurd placement plate (33), skin of beancurd placement plate (33) side are equipped on the outside of taper grader (31) Equipped with skin of beancurd outflux (34), classification motor (35), the classification motor are equipped in taper grader (31) top center (35) skin of beancurd cleaning rod (36) is arranged on, skin of beancurd cleaning rod (36) side is equipped with skin of beancurd push-off pin (37), in the seat Antetheca, which is equipped with beans and concentrates, on the downside of body upper boom (12) flows out case (38), and the beans concentrates outflow case (38) to be located at taper grader (31) downside is equipped with chest placing groove (39) in the pedestal (11) upper wall.
5. a kind of device of beans through threshing according to claim 2, it is characterised in that set on front side of the pedestal (11) There is cat ladder (4).
6. a kind of device of beans through threshing according to claim 2, it is characterised in that be equipped on the upside of the cat ladder (4) Switch controller (5), switch controller (5) the electrical connection rotary electric machine (26) and classification motor (35).
CN201810278466.6A 2018-03-31 2018-03-31 A device for bean threshing and cleaning Withdrawn CN108522030A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810278466.6A CN108522030A (en) 2018-03-31 2018-03-31 A device for bean threshing and cleaning

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810278466.6A CN108522030A (en) 2018-03-31 2018-03-31 A device for bean threshing and cleaning

Publications (1)

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CN108522030A true CN108522030A (en) 2018-09-14

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3173423A (en) * 1963-06-17 1965-03-16 Madre James Agustus Vibrating feed table for a seed pod sheller
CN202750688U (en) * 2012-07-30 2013-02-27 青岛日源食品机械设备有限公司 Fresh soy bean peeling machine
CN105455175A (en) * 2014-09-13 2016-04-06 天太·郭元焜 Washing dry pea shelling machine
CN205180323U (en) * 2015-10-21 2016-04-27 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Mung bean peeler
CN206509113U (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-09-22 赣州壹凌科技有限公司 A kind of lithium cell cathode material screening with mixing device removes magnetic machine
CN206525511U (en) * 2017-01-13 2017-09-29 四川农业大学 A kind of novel soybean peeling machine

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3173423A (en) * 1963-06-17 1965-03-16 Madre James Agustus Vibrating feed table for a seed pod sheller
CN202750688U (en) * 2012-07-30 2013-02-27 青岛日源食品机械设备有限公司 Fresh soy bean peeling machine
CN105455175A (en) * 2014-09-13 2016-04-06 天太·郭元焜 Washing dry pea shelling machine
CN205180323U (en) * 2015-10-21 2016-04-27 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Mung bean peeler
CN206509113U (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-09-22 赣州壹凌科技有限公司 A kind of lithium cell cathode material screening with mixing device removes magnetic machine
CN206525511U (en) * 2017-01-13 2017-09-29 四川农业大学 A kind of novel soybean peeling machine

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