CN108521937A - It is a kind of efficiently and can realize the implanted device uniformly sowed - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses it is a kind of efficiently and can realize the implanted device uniformly sowed, including body, uniformly distributed case, air compression chamber and Seeding box, the body both sides are symmetrically installed support plate, there are two the support plates, setting uniformly distributed case in top between the support plate, medicament storage box is arranged in the uniformly distributed lower box part, the medicament storage box inner homogeneous is arranged multiple medicaments and places web plate, air compression chamber is set on the right side of the medicament storage box, Seeding box is arranged in the medicament storage lower box part, the Seeding box is connect with the medicament storage box, the second guide rail is arranged in the Seeding box bottom；The Seeding box lower weld sowing pipe；Simple operation of the present invention, sowing effect is good, and the problem that can ensure that the seed broadcasted is evenly distributed, improve percentage of seedgermination, and inefficiency, germination percentage that artificial seeding occurs can be avoided low is suitble to promote.

Description

A high-efficiency sowing equipment capable of achieving uniform sowing

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural seeding, in particular to a seeding device that is efficient and can realize uniform seeding.

Background technique

Agriculture is an industry that uses the growth and development laws of animals and plants to obtain products through artificial cultivation. Agriculture belongs to the primary industry, and the science that studies agriculture is agronomy. The objects of labor in agriculture are living animals and plants, and the products obtained are the animals and plants themselves. Agriculture is the basic industry that provides support for the construction and development of the national economy.

Seeding machine is a planting machine that uses crop seeds as the sowing object. It is used for a certain type or a certain type of crop. It is often named after the name of the crop type, such as grain drill, corn hole sower, cotton seeder, pasture spreader, etc., sowing The object planted by the machine is the seed of the crop or the coated seed made into pellets. It can be divided into three types according to the sowing method: the vacuum seed sower, the sower, and the hole sower; before people sow the seeds, they all need After leveling the land, slotting is made, and then the seeds are poured into the slots for sowing. However, when leveling the soil manually, it is time-consuming and laborious, and the work efficiency is low. The size of the slots is inconsistent, which easily leads to different positions of the seeds, resulting in seed The distribution is uneven, which reduces the germination rate of seeds, crops fail to harvest, and brings serious losses to farmers.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a high-efficiency sowing equipment capable of achieving uniform sowing, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

An efficient sowing equipment that can achieve uniform sowing, including a body, a uniform distribution box, an air compression chamber and a seeding box. Support plates are symmetrically installed on both sides of the body, and there are two support plates. The upper part is provided with a uniform distribution box, and the support plates are welded on both sides of the uniform distribution box, and a feed inlet is provided at the middle of the top of the uniform distribution box, and the feed inlet is connected with the uniform distribution box, and the uniform distribution box The conveying auger is installed inside, and the lower part of the uniform distribution box is provided with a medicine storage box, and a plurality of medicine storage screens are uniformly arranged inside the medicine storage box, and an air compression chamber is arranged on the right side of the medicine storage box, and the right side of the air compression chamber is The support plate is welded on the side, and the piston plate is movably installed inside the air compression chamber. A rack bar is welded on the lower side of the piston plate. A drive gear is set, the drive gear meshes with the rack bar, a conical block is set in the middle of the bottom of the medicine storage box, a seeding box is set at the bottom of the medicine storage box, and the seeding box is connected with the medicine storage box , the bottom of the seeding box is provided with a second guide rail, a slide plate is slidably installed inside the second guide rail, two through holes are symmetrically arranged on the slide plate, the diameter of the through holes is 1-2cm, and the right end of the slide plate extends to the sowing Outside the right side of the box, the first guide rail is fixedly installed on the front side of the drive gear; the seeding tube is welded at the bottom of the seeding box, and the seeding tube is arranged directly below the through hole of the slide plate.

As a further solution of the present invention: the bottom of the support plate is fixedly connected with universal wheels.

As a further solution of the present invention: the shape of the medicament placement net is rectangular, the width of the medicament placement net is 10 mm, and the material of the medicament placement net is preferably aluminum.

As a further solution of the present invention: the upper left side of the air compression chamber communicates with an air guide pipe, and the end of the air guide pipe away from the air compression chamber is fixedly connected to the right side of the medicine storage box.

As a further solution of the present invention: the shape of the tapered block is conical, and the diameter of the tapered block is the same as the width of the drug placement grid.

As a further solution of the present invention: the left end of the slide plate is welded to a T-shaped plate, the left side of the T-shaped plate abuts against a buffer spring, and the buffer spring is arranged on the left side inside the second guide rail.

As a further solution of the present invention: the lower part of the first guide rail is provided with a curved extruding rod, and the upper end of the curved extruding rod is arranged inside the first guide rail and hinged to the driving gear.

As a further solution of the present invention: the hinge point between the curved extrusion rod and the driving gear is set at a position away from the center of the driving gear.

As a further solution of the present invention: a slotting knife is arranged on the rear side of the seeding tube, and a serrated blade is welded under the slotting knife.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is: the conveying auger can serve the purpose of transporting seeds, and at the same time can facilitate the uniform distribution of seeds, thereby improving the germination rate of seeds, and also facilitating the later stage of crop cultivation. Management, the medicament is placed on the net plate to help improve the disease resistance of the seeds, the rotation of the driving gear can drive the rack bar to move up and down, and further make the rack bar push the piston plate up and down move, thereby realizing the compression of the air in the air compression chamber, and the air in the air compression chamber enters the medicine storage box through the air guide tube, which accelerates the air in the medicine storage box. The effect of the flow, thereby increasing the contact area between the seeds and the medicament, and improving the adsorption rate of the medicament; the left and right rotation of the drive gear can drive the curved extrusion rod to move left and right along the first guide rail, so that the curved extrusion rod The pressure rod pushes the slide plate to move left and right, realizing intermittent sowing and ensuring uniform distribution of seeds, and the arrangement of the slotting knife and the sawtooth blade can realize rapid slotting of the bottom surface, further improving the sowing efficiency; The operation is convenient, the seeding effect is good, the seeds can be broadcast evenly distributed, the seed germination rate is improved, and the problems of low efficiency and low germination rate caused by manual seeding can be avoided, so it is suitable for promotion.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a sowing equipment that is efficient and can achieve uniform sowing.

Fig. 2 is a left view of the efficient and uniform sowing equipment.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a seeding box in a seeding device capable of achieving high efficiency and uniform seeding.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a slotting knife in a seeding device capable of achieving high efficiency and uniform seeding.

FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of A in FIG. 1 .

In the figure: 1-body, 2-support plate, 3-feed inlet, 4-uniform distribution box, 5-transmission auger, 6-air compression chamber, 7-air guide tube, 8-piston plate, 9- Rack bar, 10-drive gear, 11-first guide rail, 12-curved extrusion rod, 13-universal wheel, 14-pharmaceutical storage box, 15-pharmaceutical placement net, 16-conical block, 17-seeding Box, 18-seeding pipe, 19-grooving knife, 20-serrated blade, 21-second guide rail, 22-T-shaped plate, 23-buffer spring, 24-slider.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to Figures 1-5. In an embodiment of the present invention, a high-efficiency and uniform sowing equipment includes a body 1, a uniform distribution box 4, an air compression chamber 6, and a seeding box 17. The body 1 is symmetrical on both sides. Install the support plate 2, the support plate 2 has two, the bottom of the support plate 2 is fixedly connected with the universal wheel 13, the upper part between the support plates 2 is provided with a uniform box 4, and the two sides of the uniform box 4 are welded The support plate 2, the middle position of the top of the uniform distribution box 4 is provided with a feed inlet 3, the feed inlet 3 is connected to the uniform distribution box 4, and the inside of the uniform distribution box 4 is equipped with a conveying auger 5, so The conveying auger 5 can serve the purpose of transporting seeds, and at the same time can be beneficial to the uniform distribution of seeds, thereby improving the germination rate of seeds and facilitating the management of crops in the later stage. The lower part of the uniform distribution box 4 is provided with a medicament storage box 14 A plurality of medicament placement nets 15 are evenly arranged inside the medicament storage box 14, the shape of the medicament placement nets 15 is rectangular, and the width of the medicament placement nets 15 is 10 mm for the driving gear, and the medicament placement nets 15 are It is stored to help improve the disease resistance of the seeds. The material of the medicament placement net plate 15 is preferably aluminum, and the right side of the medicament storage box 14 is provided with an air compression chamber 6, and the right side of the air compression chamber 6 is welded to the The support plate 2, the piston plate 8 is movable installed inside the air compression chamber 6, the lower side of the piston plate 8 is welded with the rack bar 9, the lower end of the rack bar 9 extends to the lower part of the air compression chamber 6, and the air The lower part of the compression chamber 6 is provided with a driving gear 10, the driving gear 10 meshes with the rack bar 9, and the upper left side of the air compression chamber 6 communicates with the air guide tube 7, and the air guide tube 7 is far away from the air. One end of the compression chamber 6 is fixedly connected to the right side of the medicament storage box 14, and the rotation of the driving gear 10 can drive the rack bar 9 to move up and down, further making the rack bar 9 push the piston plate 8 to move up and down, Thus, the air in the air compression chamber 6 is compressed, and the air in the air compression chamber 6 enters the medicament storage box 14 through the air guide tube 7, thereby speeding up the medicament storage box. The effect of air flow in 14 increases the contact area between the seeds and the medicament, and improves the adsorption rate of the medicament. A conical block 16 is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the medicament storage box 14, and the shape of the conical block 16 is conical. , and the diameter of the tapered block 16 is the same as the width of the medicament placement net plate 15, the lower part of the medicament storage box 14 is provided with a seeding box 17, and the seeding box 17 is connected with the medicament storage box 14, and the seeding box 17. A second guide rail 21 is arranged at the bottom, and a slide plate 24 is slidably installed inside the second guide rail 21. Two through holes are symmetrically arranged on the slide plate 24. The diameter of the through holes is 1-2 cm. The left end of the slide plate 24 is welded with a T-shaped plate 22. The left side of the T-shaped plate 22 abuts against the buffer spring 23, the buffer spring 23 is arranged on the left side inside the second guide rail 21, and the right end of the sliding plate 24 extends to the outside on the right side of the seed box 17, so The first guide rail 11 is fixedly installed on the front side of the driving gear 10, and the lower part of the first guide rail 11 is set Curved extruded rod 12, the upper end of the curved extruded rod 12 is arranged inside the first guide rail 11 and hinged to the drive gear 10; The position of the center of the drive gear 10; the left and right rotation of the drive gear 10 can drive the curved extrusion rod 12 to move left and right along the first guide rail 11, so that the curved extrusion rod 12 pushes the slide plate 24 to move left and right, Intermittent sowing is realized, and the even distribution of broadcast seeds is ensured; the seeding pipe 18 is welded at the bottom of the seeding box 17, and the seeding pipe 18 is arranged directly below the through hole of the slide plate 24, and the rear side of the seeding pipe 18 is provided with an opening. Grooving knife 19, the serrated blade 20 is welded below the said grooving knife 19, the setting of said grooving knife 19 and the serrated blade 20 can realize the rapid grooving to the bottom surface, further improving the sowing efficiency.

The working principle of the present invention is: seeds enter the uniform distribution box 4 through the feed inlet 3, the setting of the conveying auger 5 can realize the uniform distribution of seeds, and then the seeds fall into the medicament storage box 14, The rotation of the driving gear 10 can drive the rack bar 9 to move up and down, further making the rack bar 9 push the piston plate 8 to move up and down, thereby realizing the compression of the air in the air compression chamber 6 , the air in the air compression chamber 6 enters the medicine storage box 14 through the air guide tube 7, which plays a role in accelerating the air flow in the medicine storage box 14, thereby increasing the contact between the seeds and the medicine. The contact area improves the adsorption rate of the medicament; the left and right rotation of the drive gear 10 can drive the curved extrusion rod 12 to move left and right along the first guide rail 11, so that the curved extrusion rod 12 pushes the slide plate 24 left and right Move to realize intermittent sowing, ensure the uniform distribution of broadcast seeds; finally the seeds are broadcast through the sowing tube 18; the present invention is easy to operate, has good sowing effect, can ensure uniform distribution of broadcast seeds, and improves the germination rate of seeds , and can avoid the problems of low efficiency and low germination rate caused by artificial seeding, and is suitable for promotion.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (9)

1. A high-efficiency sowing equipment capable of uniform sowing, characterized in that it includes a body (1), an even distribution box (4), an air compression chamber (6) and a seeding box (17), the body (1) The supporting plates (2) are symmetrically installed on both sides, there are two supporting plates (2), and the upper part between the supporting plates (2) is provided with a uniform distribution box (4), and the two sides of the uniform distribution box (4) are welded The support plate (2), the middle position of the top of the uniform distribution box (4) is provided with a feed inlet (3), the feed inlet (3) communicates with the uniform distribution box (4), and the uniform distribution box (4) A conveying auger (5) is installed inside the box (4), and a drug storage box (14) is arranged at the lower part of the evenly distributed box (4), and a plurality of drug storage screens (15) are uniformly arranged inside the drug storage box (14) , the air compression chamber (6) is arranged on the right side of the medicine storage box (14), the support plate (2) is welded on the right side of the air compression chamber (6), and the piston is movable inside the air compression chamber (6) plate (8), the lower side of the piston plate (8) is welded with a rack bar (9), the lower end of the rack bar (9) extends to the lower part of the air compression chamber (6), and the air compression chamber (6) ) is provided with a driving gear (10) at the lower part, and the driving gear (10) meshes with the rack bar (9), and a conical block (16) is provided at the middle of the bottom of the medicine storage box (14), and the medicine storage box (14) The lower part of the box (14) is provided with a seeding box (17), the seeding box (17) is connected with the medicine storage box (14), and the bottom of the seeding box (17) is provided with a second guide rail (21), the second The slide plate (24) is slidably installed inside the guide rail (21). Two through holes are symmetrically arranged on the slide plate (24). The diameter of the through holes is 1-2 cm. The right end of the slide plate (24) extends to the seeding box (17 ) outside the right side, the first guide rail (11) is fixedly installed on the front side of the driving gear (10); the seeding tube (18) is welded to the lower part of the seeding box (17), and the seeding tube (18) is set on the slide plate (24) Directly below the through hole. 2. The high-efficiency and uniform sowing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, the bottom of the support plate (2) is fixedly connected to the universal wheel (13). 3. The high-efficiency sowing equipment capable of achieving uniform sowing according to claim 1, characterized in that, the shape of the medicament placement net (15) is rectangular, and the width of the medicament placement net (15) is 10 mm, so The material of the medicament placement grid (15) is preferably aluminum. 4. The high-efficiency and uniform seeding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper left side of the air compression chamber (6) communicates with the air guide tube (7), and the air guide tube ( 7) The end away from the air compression chamber (6) is fixedly connected to the right side of the medicine storage box (14). 5. The high-efficiency and uniform sowing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, the shape of the conical block (16) is conical, and the diameter of the conical block (16) is the same as that of the medicament Place the same width of net plate (15). 6. The high-efficiency and uniform seeding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, the left end of the sliding plate (24) is welded to a T-shaped plate (22), and the left side of the T-shaped plate (22) abuts against A buffer spring (23), the buffer spring (23) is arranged on the left side inside the second guide rail (21). 7. The high-efficiency and uniform sowing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, the lower part of the first guide rail (11) is provided with a curved extrusion rod (12), and the curved extrusion rod (12) The upper end is arranged inside the first guide rail (11) and hinged to the driving gear (10). 8. The high-efficiency and uniform seeding equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that, the hinge point of the curved extrusion rod (12) and the driving gear (10) is set far away from the driving gear ( 10) At the center of the circle. 9. The high-efficiency and uniform seeding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, a slotting knife (19) is arranged on the rear side of the seeding pipe (18), and the bottom of the slotting knife (19) is welded Serrated blades (20).