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CN108518141A - A kind of Steel wire rope lock - Google Patents

A kind of Steel wire rope lock Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108518141A
CN108518141A CN201810592406.1A CN201810592406A CN108518141A CN 108518141 A CN108518141 A CN 108518141A CN 201810592406 A CN201810592406 A CN 201810592406A CN 108518141 A CN108518141 A CN 108518141A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wire rope
lock
push
lock body
electromagnet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810592406.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨星海
张海泉
刘子钊
刘仕琦
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University of Jinan
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University of Jinan
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Application filed by University of Jinan filed Critical University of Jinan
Priority to CN201810592406.1A priority Critical patent/CN108518141A/en
Publication of CN108518141A publication Critical patent/CN108518141A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B67/00Padlocks; Details thereof
    • E05B67/003Chain, wire or cable locks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0002Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0607Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents the detent moving pivotally or rotatively

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种钢丝绳锁,包括锁体、推拉式电磁铁、单向锁头、顶杆、小臂、大臂、扭簧、钢丝绳和电源,推拉式电磁铁包括推拉杆、电磁铁和塔簧,电磁铁、单向锁头、扭簧和电源固定设置在锁体上,小臂和大臂分别与锁体由转动副相连接,顶杆与单向锁头由移动副相连接,推拉杆与电磁铁由移动副相连接,锁体上设有钢丝绳通孔,钢丝绳一端固定设置在锁体上,另一端从锁体一侧进入钢丝绳通孔和单向锁头并从另一侧伸出。本发明的效果是:该钢丝绳锁结构相对简单,安全可靠,开锁只需给推拉式电磁铁通电即可实现。

The invention relates to a wire rope lock, which includes a lock body, a push-pull electromagnet, a one-way lock head, a push rod, a small arm, a large arm, a torsion spring, a wire rope and a power supply. The push-pull electromagnet includes a push-pull rod, an electromagnet and a tower The electromagnet, one-way lock head, torsion spring and power supply are fixedly arranged on the lock body, the small arm and the big arm are respectively connected with the lock body by a rotating pair, and the ejector rod is connected with the one-way lock head by a moving pair. The pull rod and the electromagnet are connected by a moving pair. There is a wire rope through hole on the lock body. One end of the wire rope is fixed on the lock body, and the other end enters the wire rope through hole and the one-way lock head from one side of the lock body and extends from the other side. out. The effect of the present invention is: the structure of the wire rope lock is relatively simple, safe and reliable, and unlocking can be realized only by energizing the push-pull electromagnet.

Description

一种钢丝绳锁A wire rope lock

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及钢丝绳锁技术领域,具体涉及一种多用途的钢丝绳锁。The invention relates to the technical field of wire rope locks, in particular to a multipurpose wire rope lock.

背景技术Background technique

机械锁的锁芯从普通的一字锁芯到电脑板锁芯,再到量子锁芯,其机械结构没有颠覆性的创新,很难从根本上防止万能钥匙的开启,而随着科技的发展,出现了密码锁、感应锁和生物锁,其安全性得到提高,但制造成本却是成倍的增加。The lock cylinder of the mechanical lock is from the ordinary one-word lock cylinder to the computer board lock cylinder, and then to the quantum lock cylinder. , password locks, induction locks and biological locks have appeared, and their security has been improved, but the manufacturing cost has increased exponentially.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种钢丝绳锁。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a wire rope lock.

为达成上述目的,本发明的技术方案如下:一种钢丝绳锁,其特征在于,包括锁体、推拉式电磁铁、单向锁头、顶杆、小臂、大臂、扭簧、钢丝绳和电源,推拉式电磁铁包括推拉杆、电磁铁和塔簧,推拉式电磁铁、单向锁头、扭簧和电源固定设置在锁体上,小臂和大臂分别与锁体由转动副相连接,顶杆与单向锁头由移动副相连接,锁体上设有钢丝绳通孔,钢丝绳一端固定设置在锁体上,另一端从锁体一侧进入钢丝绳通孔和单向锁头并从另一侧伸出。In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a wire rope lock, which is characterized in that it includes a lock body, a push-pull electromagnet, a one-way lock head, a push rod, a forearm, a boom, a torsion spring, a wire rope and a power supply The push-pull electromagnet includes a push-pull rod, an electromagnet and a tower spring. The push-pull electromagnet, one-way lock head, torsion spring and power supply are fixed on the lock body. The small arm and the big arm are respectively connected to the lock body by a rotating pair , the ejector rod and the one-way lock head are connected by a moving pair, the lock body is provided with a wire rope through hole, one end of the wire rope is fixed on the lock body, and the other end enters the wire rope through hole and the one-way lock head from the side of the lock body The other side sticks out.

优选的,所述钢丝绳孔为三个,其中两个所述钢丝绳孔位于锁体一侧,另一个所述钢丝绳孔位于锁体另一侧。Preferably, there are three wire rope holes, two of which are located on one side of the lock body, and the other wire rope hole is located on the other side of the lock body.

优选的,所述钢丝绳一端固定设置在锁体上,另一端从锁体一侧钢丝绳孔穿出后,再从同侧另一个钢丝绳孔进入,然后从单向锁头一侧钢丝穿入孔进入,从单向锁头另一侧穿出,最后从锁体另一侧钢丝绳孔穿出。Preferably, one end of the wire rope is fixed on the lock body, and the other end passes through the wire rope hole on one side of the lock body, then enters through another wire rope hole on the same side, and then enters through the wire insertion hole on one side of the one-way lock head. , through the other side of the one-way lock head, and finally through the wire rope hole on the other side of the lock body.

本发明由于采取以上技术方案,其具有以下优点: 该智能钢丝绳锁结构相对简单,安全可靠,开锁只需给推拉式电磁铁通电即可实现。Due to the adoption of the above technical solutions, the present invention has the following advantages: The intelligent wire rope lock has a relatively simple structure, is safe and reliable, and can be unlocked only by energizing the push-pull electromagnet.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚的说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单的介绍。In order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the drawings that are required in the description of the embodiments or the prior art.

图1为本发明关锁状态下的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention in a locked state;

图2为本发明开锁瞬间的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the moment of unlocking in the present invention;

图3为本发明开锁状态下的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention in an unlocked state;

图中:1推拉式电磁铁,2塔簧,3钢丝绳,4锁体,5小臂,6大臂,7单向锁头,8顶杆,9推拉杆,10扭簧,11电源,12电磁铁,A物品上锁区域。In the figure: 1 push-pull electromagnet, 2 tower spring, 3 steel wire rope, 4 lock body, 5 small arm, 6 large arm, 7 one-way lock head, 8 ejector rod, 9 push-pull rod, 10 torsion spring, 11 power supply, 12 Electromagnet, A item locked area.

具体实施方案specific implementation plan

下面将结合本发明中的附图,对本发明进行清楚、完善地描述。The present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the present invention.

本发明所提供的一种钢丝绳锁,如图1-3所示,其中包括锁体4、推拉式电磁铁1、单向锁头4、顶杆8、小臂5、大臂6、扭簧10、钢丝绳3和电源11,推拉式电磁铁1包括推拉杆9、电磁铁12和塔簧2,电磁铁12、单向锁头7、扭簧10和电源11固定设置在锁体4上,小臂5和大臂6分别与锁体4由转动副相连接,顶杆8与单向锁头7由移动副相连接,推拉杆9与电磁铁12由移动副相连接,钢丝绳3一端固定设置在锁体4上,另一端从锁体4一侧进入钢丝绳通孔和单向锁头7并从另一侧伸出。A wire rope lock provided by the present invention, as shown in Figure 1-3, includes a lock body 4, a push-pull electromagnet 1, a one-way lock head 4, a push rod 8, a small arm 5, a large arm 6, a torsion spring 10, steel wire rope 3 and power supply 11, push-pull type electromagnet 1 comprises push-pull rod 9, electromagnet 12 and tower spring 2, electromagnet 12, one-way lock head 7, torsion spring 10 and power supply 11 are fixedly arranged on lock body 4, The small arm 5 and the big arm 6 are respectively connected with the lock body 4 by a rotating pair, the push rod 8 is connected with the one-way lock head 7 by a moving pair, the push-pull rod 9 is connected with the electromagnet 12 by a moving pair, and the wire rope 3 is fixed at one end It is arranged on the lock body 4, and the other end enters the wire rope through hole and the one-way lock head 7 from one side of the lock body 4 and protrudes from the other side.

接通电源11,推拉式电磁铁1得电,推拉杆9缩回,即右移,失电后因塔簧2的弹力,推拉杆9伸出,即左移。推拉式电磁铁1得电和失电,可驱动小臂5在锁体4上转动一定角度,小臂5与大臂6之间依靠钩状结构而接触,大臂6由于扭簧10的弹力而产生向逆时针方向转动的趋势,大臂6的旋转推动顶杆8的左移,顶杆8左移打开单向锁头7,钢丝绳3可双向拉动。Connect power supply 11, push-pull type electromagnet 1 is energized, and push-pull bar 9 retracts, promptly moves to the right, and because of the elastic force of tower spring 2 after power failure, push-pull bar 9 stretches out, promptly moves to the left. The push-pull electromagnet 1 is energized and de-energized, which can drive the small arm 5 to rotate a certain angle on the lock body 4. The small arm 5 and the large arm 6 are in contact with the hook structure, and the large arm 6 is due to the elastic force of the torsion spring 10. And produce the trend that turns counterclockwise, the rotation of big arm 6 promotes the left movement of push rod 8, and push rod 8 moves left and opens one-way lock 7, and steel rope 3 can be pulled bidirectionally.

本发明的安装过程如下:本发明提供的一种钢丝绳锁,将电磁铁12、单向锁头7、扭簧10和电源11固定安装在锁体4上,用螺栓或销轴作为旋转轴,将小臂5和大臂6安装在锁体4上,使得小臂5和大臂6在锁体4上仅能够旋转一定角度。顶杆8安装在单向锁头7的钥匙开启孔内,使得顶杆8仅能够在单向锁头7钥匙开启孔内移动,推拉杆9安装在电磁铁12上,使得电磁铁12得电和失电驱动推拉杆9伸出和缩回。钢丝绳3一端固定安装在锁体4上,另一端从锁体4左侧钢丝绳孔穿出后,再从左侧另一个钢丝绳孔进入,然后从单向锁头7左侧钢丝穿入孔进入,从单向锁头7右侧钢丝穿入孔穿出,最后从锁体4右侧钢丝绳孔穿出。The installation process of the present invention is as follows: a kind of wire rope lock provided by the present invention, electromagnet 12, one-way lock head 7, torsion spring 10 and power supply 11 are fixedly installed on the lock body 4, with bolt or bearing pin as rotating shaft, The small arm 5 and the large arm 6 are installed on the lock body 4 so that the small arm 5 and the large arm 6 can only rotate at a certain angle on the lock body 4 . The push rod 8 is installed in the key opening hole of the one-way lock head 7, so that the push rod 8 can only move in the key opening hole of the one-way lock head 7, and the push-pull rod 9 is installed on the electromagnet 12, so that the electromagnet 12 is energized. And power-off driving push-pull rod 9 stretches out and retracts. Wire rope 3 one ends are fixedly installed on the lock body 4, and after the other end passes through the wire rope hole on the left side of the lock body 4, enters from another wire rope hole on the left side, and then enters from the steel wire penetration hole on the left side of the one-way lock head 7, Pass through the steel wire hole on the right side of the one-way lock head 7, and finally pass through the steel wire hole on the right side of the lock body 4.

本发明的工作过程如下,如图2所示,接通电源11,推拉式电磁铁1得电,使得推拉杆9缩回,即右移,驱动小臂5绕旋转点顺时针转动,旋转至一定角度后,小臂5与大臂6脱离接触,大臂6在扭簧10弹力作用下,逆时针转动,从而大臂6驱动顶杆8移动,顶杆8向左移动,打开单向锁头7,钢丝绳3可双向拉动。The working process of the present invention is as follows, as shown in Figure 2, the power supply 11 is switched on, and the push-pull electromagnet 1 is energized, so that the push-pull rod 9 is retracted, that is, moved to the right, and the small arm 5 is driven to rotate clockwise around the rotation point, and rotates to After a certain angle, the small arm 5 is out of contact with the large arm 6, and the large arm 6 rotates counterclockwise under the elastic force of the torsion spring 10, so that the large arm 6 drives the ejector rod 8 to move, and the ejector rod 8 moves to the left to open the one-way lock Head 7, steel wire rope 3 can pull bidirectionally.

如图3所示,推拉式电磁铁1失电后,因塔簧2弹力作用,推拉杆9伸出,即左移,驱动小臂5绕旋转点逆时针转动,恢复至初始位置。而大臂6由于扭簧10弹力作用,无法恢复至初始位置。此时单向锁头7处于打开状态,钢丝绳3可双向拉动。手动将大臂6向上推动,使得小臂5与大臂6再次接触,关锁完成。As shown in Figure 3, after the push-pull electromagnet 1 is de-energized, due to the elastic force of the tower spring 2, the push-pull rod 9 stretches out, that is, moves to the left, and drives the small arm 5 to rotate counterclockwise around the rotation point and return to the initial position. And the big arm 6 can't return to the initial position due to the elastic force of the torsion spring 10 . Now the one-way lock 7 is in the open state, and the steel wire rope 3 can be pulled bidirectionally. Manually push the boom 6 upwards so that the forearm 5 contacts the boom 6 again, and the locking is completed.

A为物品上锁区域,第一步,将钢丝绳锁处于开锁状态,钢丝绳3可双向拉动,将物品用钢丝绳3捆绑锁住;第二步,手动将大臂6向上推动,关锁完成,此时由于单向锁头7处于关锁状态,钢丝绳3仅可向右拉动,向左无法拉动,向右拉动钢丝绳3使得物品被锁紧;第三步,开锁取走物品,接通电源11,推拉式电磁铁1得电,推拉杆9缩回,小臂5绕顺时针转动,与大臂6脱离接触,大臂6逆时针转动,驱动顶杆8向左移动,打开单向锁头7,钢丝绳3可双向拉动,从而物品被取出。A is the locked area of the article. The first step is to put the wire rope lock in the unlocked state, and the wire rope 3 can be pulled in both directions to bind and lock the article with the wire rope 3; the second step is to manually push the arm 6 upward to complete the lock. Because the one-way lock head 7 is in the locked state at the time, the steel wire rope 3 can only be pulled to the right, and cannot be pulled to the left, and the steel wire rope 3 is pulled to the right so that the article is locked; The push-pull electromagnet 1 is energized, the push-pull rod 9 is retracted, the small arm 5 rotates clockwise, and is out of contact with the large arm 6, the large arm 6 rotates counterclockwise, drives the ejector rod 8 to move to the left, and opens the one-way lock 7 , The wire rope 3 can be pulled in both directions, so that the items are taken out.

上面所述的实施例仅仅是对本发明的优选实施方式进行描述,并非对本发明的范围进行限定,在不脱离本发明设计精神的前提下,本领域相关技术人员对本发明的各种变形和改进,均应扩如本发明权利要求书所确定的保护范围内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only descriptions of preferred implementations of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, those skilled in the art may make various modifications and improvements to the present invention. All should expand in the scope of protection as defined in the claims of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1.一种钢丝绳锁,其特征在于,包括锁体、推拉式电磁铁、单向锁头、顶杆、小臂、大臂、扭簧、钢丝绳和电源,推拉式电磁铁包括推拉杆、电磁铁和塔簧,电磁铁、单向锁头、扭簧和电源固定设置在锁体上,小臂和大臂分别与锁体由转动副相连接,顶杆与单向锁头由移动副相连接,推拉杆与电磁铁由移动副相连接,锁体上设有钢丝绳通孔,钢丝绳一端固定设置在锁体上,另一端从锁体一侧进入钢丝绳通孔和单向锁头并从另一侧伸出。1. A wire rope lock is characterized in that it comprises a lock body, a push-pull electromagnet, a one-way lock head, a push rod, an arm, a boom, a torsion spring, a wire rope and a power supply, and the push-pull electromagnet includes a push-pull rod, an electromagnetic Iron and tower spring, electromagnet, one-way lock head, torsion spring and power supply are fixed on the lock body. Connection, the push-pull rod and the electromagnet are connected by a moving pair. There is a wire rope through hole on the lock body. One end of the wire rope is fixed on the lock body. One side sticks out. 2.如权利要求1所述的钢丝绳锁,其特征在于,所述钢丝绳孔为三个,其中两个所述钢丝绳孔位于锁体一侧,另一个所述钢丝绳孔位于锁体另一侧。2. The wire rope lock according to claim 1, characterized in that there are three wire rope holes, two of which are located on one side of the lock body, and the other said wire rope hole is located on the other side of the lock body. 3.如权利要求1所述的钢丝绳锁,其特征在于,所述钢丝绳一端固定设置在锁体上,另一端从锁体一侧钢丝绳孔穿出后,再从同侧另一个钢丝绳孔进入,然后从单向锁头一侧钢丝穿入孔进入,从单向锁头另一侧穿出,最后从锁体另一侧钢丝绳孔穿出。3. The wire rope lock according to claim 1, wherein one end of the wire rope is fixed on the lock body, and the other end passes through a wire rope hole on one side of the lock body, and then enters through another wire rope hole on the same side. Then enter through the steel wire hole on one side of the one-way lock head, pass through the other side of the one-way lock head, and finally pass through the wire rope hole on the other side of the lock body.
CN201810592406.1A 2018-06-11 2018-06-11 A kind of Steel wire rope lock Pending CN108518141A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0754828A (en) * 1993-03-16 1995-02-28 Security Tag Syst Inc Clamp capable of being removed magnetically
US20100175438A1 (en) * 2009-01-13 2010-07-15 Invue Security Products Inc. Combination non-programmable and programmable key for security device
CN201818130U (en) * 2010-10-18 2011-05-04 黄山市亿利工贸有限公司 Tension type steel wire seal
CN201965715U (en) * 2011-01-11 2011-09-07 施建孟 Clothing antitheft device
CN208310468U (en) * 2018-06-11 2019-01-01 济南大学 A kind of Steel wire rope lock

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0754828A (en) * 1993-03-16 1995-02-28 Security Tag Syst Inc Clamp capable of being removed magnetically
US20100175438A1 (en) * 2009-01-13 2010-07-15 Invue Security Products Inc. Combination non-programmable and programmable key for security device
CN201818130U (en) * 2010-10-18 2011-05-04 黄山市亿利工贸有限公司 Tension type steel wire seal
CN201965715U (en) * 2011-01-11 2011-09-07 施建孟 Clothing antitheft device
CN208310468U (en) * 2018-06-11 2019-01-01 济南大学 A kind of Steel wire rope lock

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