CN108512282A - A kind of power supply circuit, terminal device and its method for controlling power supply - Google Patents
A kind of power supply circuit, terminal device and its method for controlling power supply Download PDFInfo
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- CN108512282A CN108512282A CN201810469374.6A CN201810469374A CN108512282A CN 108512282 A CN108512282 A CN 108512282A CN 201810469374 A CN201810469374 A CN 201810469374A CN 108512282 A CN108512282 A CN 108512282A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC
- H02M3/04—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters
- H02M3/10—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M3/145—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/155—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/156—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
- H02M3/158—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
- H02M3/1582—Buck-boost converters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2207/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J2207/20—Charging or discharging characterised by the power electronics converter
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明实施例涉及供电技术领域,尤其涉及一种供电电路、终端设备及其供电控制方法。Embodiments of the present invention relate to the technical field of power supply, and in particular, to a power supply circuit, a terminal device and a power supply control method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
随着通信技术的发展,智能手机和平板电脑等终端设备成为了人们日常生活中不可或缺的工具。为了满足人们对于终端设备的多功能以及高性能的要求,终端设备内集成的元器件越来越多,且各元器件的性能也越来越高,如前后置摄像头、全面屏、图形处理器以及指纹传感器,等等。With the development of communication technology, terminal devices such as smartphones and tablets have become indispensable tools in people's daily life. In order to meet people's requirements for multi-function and high performance of terminal equipment, more and more components are integrated in terminal equipment, and the performance of each component is also getting higher and higher, such as front and rear cameras, full screen, graphics processor And the fingerprint sensor, among other things.
而为了满足终端设备中各负载(所述负载包括至少一个元器件)的供电需求,终端设备中设置有若干个低压差线性稳压器(Low Dropout Regulator,LDO),每一LDO模块与外部电源以及至少一个负载连接,从而通过LDO对电源输出电压的降压稳压调节,为每一负载提供正常的工作电压。但是,由于外部电源变化范围较大,在输入电压值不足时,LDO的电压转换效率降低,单一LDO的输出电压降低,从而导致LDO的输出电压无法满足负载的需求,降低负载的工作稳定性。In order to meet the power supply requirements of each load (the load includes at least one component) in the terminal equipment, several low dropout linear regulators (Low Dropout Regulator, LDO) are arranged in the terminal equipment, and each LDO module is connected with an external power supply And at least one load is connected, so as to provide a normal working voltage for each load by stepping down and stabilizing the output voltage of the power supply through the LDO. However, due to the large variation range of the external power supply, when the input voltage value is insufficient, the voltage conversion efficiency of the LDO decreases, and the output voltage of a single LDO decreases, resulting in the output voltage of the LDO being unable to meet the needs of the load and reducing the working stability of the load.
可见,目前的终端设备存在因LDO输出电压低而导致负载的工作稳定性降低的问题。It can be seen that the current terminal equipment has the problem that the working stability of the load is reduced due to the low output voltage of the LDO.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种供电电路、终端设备及其供电控制方法,以解决目前的终端设备存在因LDO输出电压低而导致负载的工作稳定性降低的问题。Embodiments of the present invention provide a power supply circuit, a terminal device and a power supply control method thereof, so as to solve the problem of lower working stability of a load caused by a low output voltage of an LDO in a current terminal device.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明是这样实现的:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is achieved in that:
第一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种供电电路,所述供电电路包括电源、升降压子电路、检测控制子电路,以及N个低压差线性稳压器LDO,N为正整数,其中:In the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a power supply circuit, the power supply circuit includes a power supply, a buck-boost sub-circuit, a detection control sub-circuit, and N low-dropout linear regulators LDO, where N is a positive integer, where :
所述升降压子电路的输入端与所述电源连接;The input end of the buck-boost sub-circuit is connected to the power supply;
所述LDO的输入端与所述升降压子电路的输出端连接,且所述LDO的输出端与对应的负载连接;The input end of the LDO is connected to the output end of the buck-boost sub-circuit, and the output end of the LDO is connected to a corresponding load;
所述检测控制子电路用于检测N个所述LDO的输出参数值,根据N个所述LDO的输出参数值得到满足预设条件的目标电压值,并控制所述升降压子电路的输出电压值大于或者等于所述目标电压值。The detection and control sub-circuit is used to detect the output parameter values of the N LDOs, obtain the target voltage value satisfying the preset condition according to the output parameter values of the N LDOs, and control the output of the buck-boost sub-circuit The voltage value is greater than or equal to the target voltage value.
第二方面,本发明实施例还提供一种终端设备,包括至少一个负载以及上述终端设备供电电路,所述供电电路包括电源、升降压子电路、检测控制子电路及N个低压差线性稳压器LDO,其中:In the second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a terminal device, including at least one load and the power supply circuit of the terminal device described above, the power supply circuit includes a power supply, a buck-boost sub-circuit, a detection and control sub-circuit, and N low-dropout linear regulators. voltage regulator LDO, where:
所述升降压子电路的输入端与所述电源连接;The input end of the buck-boost sub-circuit is connected to the power supply;
所述LDO的输入端都与所述升降压子电路的输出端连接,且所述LDO的输出端与对应的负载连接;The input terminals of the LDO are all connected to the output terminals of the buck-boost sub-circuit, and the output terminals of the LDO are connected to the corresponding load;
所述检测控制子电路用于检测N个所述LDO的输出参数值,根据N个所述LDO的输出参数值得到满足预设条件的目标电压值,并控制所述升降压子电路的输出电压值大于或者等于所述目标电压值。The detection and control sub-circuit is used to detect the output parameter values of the N LDOs, obtain the target voltage value satisfying the preset condition according to the output parameter values of the N LDOs, and control the output of the buck-boost sub-circuit The voltage value is greater than or equal to the target voltage value.
第三方面,本发明实施例还提供一种终端设备的供电控制方法,应用于上述终端设备,所述终端设备包括供电电路,且所述供电电路包括电源、升降压子电路、检测控制子电路以及N个低压差线性稳压器LDO;N为正整数,所述终端设备供电控制方法包括:In the third aspect, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a power supply control method for a terminal device, which is applied to the above-mentioned terminal device. circuit and N low-dropout linear regulators LDO; N is a positive integer, and the terminal equipment power supply control method includes:
所述检测控制子电路检测N个所述LDO的输出参数值;The detection and control subcircuit detects the output parameter values of the N LDOs;
所述检测控制子电路根据N个所述LDO的输出参数值得到满足预设条件的目标电压值;The detection control sub-circuit obtains a target voltage value satisfying a preset condition according to output parameter values of the N LDOs;
所述检测控制子电路控制所述升降压子电路的输出电压值大于或者等于所述目标电压值。The detection control subcircuit controls the output voltage value of the step-down subcircuit to be greater than or equal to the target voltage value.
在本发明实施例中,供电电路包括电源、升降压子电路、检测控制子电路,以及N个低压差线性稳压器LDO;升降压子电路的输入端与电源连接;LDO的输入端与升降压子电路的输出端连接,且LDO的输出端与对应的负载连接;检测控制子电路用于检测N个LDO的输出参数值,根据N个LDO的输出参数值得到满足预设条件的目标电压值,并控制升降压子电路的输出电压值大于或者等于目标电压值。这样,供电电路可以根据N个LDO的输出参数值,将升降压子电路的输出电压值,即N个LDO的输入电压值调节至合适的电压值,从而提升各LDO的电压转换效率,使各LDO的输出电压满足与其连接的负载的需求,提升负载的工作稳定性。In the embodiment of the present invention, the power supply circuit includes a power supply, a buck-boost sub-circuit, a detection control sub-circuit, and N low-dropout linear regulators LDO; the input end of the buck-boost sub-circuit is connected to the power supply; the input end of the LDO It is connected to the output terminal of the buck-boost sub-circuit, and the output terminal of the LDO is connected to the corresponding load; the detection control sub-circuit is used to detect the output parameter values of N LDOs, and the preset conditions are obtained according to the output parameter values of N LDOs The target voltage value, and control the output voltage value of the step-down sub-circuit to be greater than or equal to the target voltage value. In this way, the power supply circuit can adjust the output voltage value of the buck-boost sub-circuit, that is, the input voltage value of the N LDOs, to an appropriate voltage value according to the output parameter values of the N LDOs, thereby improving the voltage conversion efficiency of each LDO, and making the The output voltage of each LDO meets the requirements of the load connected to it, improving the working stability of the load.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对本发明实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是本发明实施例提供的一种供电电路与负载连接的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a power supply circuit connected to a load provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例提供的一种升降压子电路的结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a buck-boost sub-circuit provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例提供的一种终端设备的供电控制方法的流程示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling power supply of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明实施例所述的供电电路,所述供电电路包括电源、升降压子电路、检测控制子电路,以及N个低压差线性稳压器LDO,N为正整数,其中:The power supply circuit described in the embodiment of the present invention, the power supply circuit includes a power supply, a buck-boost sub-circuit, a detection control sub-circuit, and N low-dropout linear regulators LDO, where N is a positive integer, wherein:
所述升降压子电路的输入端与所述电源连接;The input end of the buck-boost sub-circuit is connected to the power supply;
所述LDO的输入端与所述升降压子电路的输出端连接,且所述LDO的输出端分别与对应的负载连接;The input end of the LDO is connected to the output end of the buck-boost sub-circuit, and the output ends of the LDO are respectively connected to corresponding loads;
所述检测控制子电路用于检测N个所述LDO的输出参数值,根据N个所述LDO的输出参数值得到满足预设条件的目标电压值,并控制所述升降压子电路的输出电压值大于或者等于所述目标电压值。The detection and control sub-circuit is used to detect the output parameter values of the N LDOs, obtain the target voltage value satisfying the preset condition according to the output parameter values of the N LDOs, and control the output of the buck-boost sub-circuit The voltage value is greater than or equal to the target voltage value.
本发明实施例所述的供电电路,可以根据N个LDO的输出参数值,将升降压子电路的输出电压值,即N个LDO的输入电压值调节至合适的电压值,从而提升各LDO的电压转换效率,使各LDO的输出电压满足与其连接的负载的需求,提升负载的工作稳定性。The power supply circuit described in the embodiment of the present invention can adjust the output voltage value of the buck-boost sub-circuit, that is, the input voltage value of the N LDOs, to an appropriate voltage value according to the output parameter values of the N LDOs, thereby increasing the voltage of each LDO. The voltage conversion efficiency is high, so that the output voltage of each LDO meets the needs of the load connected to it, and the working stability of the load is improved.
请参见图1,图1是本发明实施例提供的一种供电电路与负载连接的结构示意图,如图1所述,供电电路100包括电源10、升降压子电路20、检测控制子电路30,以及N个低压差线性稳压器LDO40,其中:Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a power supply circuit connected to a load provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. , and N low dropout linear regulators LDO40, where:
所述升降压子电路20的输入端与所述电源10连接;The input end of the buck-boost sub-circuit 20 is connected to the power supply 10;
N个所述LDO40的输入端与所述升降压子电路20的输出端连接,且所述LDO40的输出端与对应的负载200连接;The input ends of the N LDO40 are connected to the output ends of the step-down sub-circuit 20, and the output ends of the LDO40 are connected to the corresponding load 200;
所述检测控制子电路30用于检测N个所述LDO40的输出参数值,根据N个所述LDO40的输出参数值得到满足预设条件的目标电压值,并控制所述升降压子电路20的输出电压值大于或者等于所述目标电压值。The detection and control sub-circuit 30 is used to detect the output parameter values of the N LDO40s, obtain the target voltage value satisfying the preset condition according to the output parameter values of the N LDO40s, and control the voltage-boosting sub-circuit 20 The output voltage value is greater than or equal to the target voltage value.
应当说明的是,上述LDO的输出端与对应的负载200连接,可以是上述N个LDO40中每一LDO40与一负载200连接,且不同LDO40与不同的负载200连接,即供电电路100与N个负载200连接,且N个LDO40与N个负载200一一对应连接;或者,也可以是每一LDO40与多个负载200连接,且各LDO40可以输出满足与其连接的多个负载200工作需求的电压。而图1中仅示出了N个LDO40与N个负载200一一对应连接,在此并不进行限定。It should be noted that, the output terminals of the above-mentioned LDOs are connected to the corresponding loads 200, each LDO40 in the above-mentioned N LDO40 can be connected to a load 200, and different LDO40s are connected to different loads 200, that is, the power supply circuit 100 and N The load 200 is connected, and N LDO40 is connected to N loads 200 in one-to-one correspondence; or, each LDO40 can be connected to multiple loads 200, and each LDO40 can output a voltage that meets the working requirements of multiple loads 200 connected to it. . However, FIG. 1 only shows the one-to-one connection between N LDOs 40 and N loads 200 , which is not limited here.
本发明实施例中,上述供电电路在将电源10的电能提供至各负载200过程中,检测控制子电路30可以检测各LDO40的输出参数,即各负载200的输入参数,根据N个LDO40的输出参数确定合适的目标电压值,并控制升降压子电路20的输出电压大于或者等于目标电压值,以保证各LDO40输入合适大小的电压值,提升与各LDO40对应的负载200的工作稳定性。In the embodiment of the present invention, when the above-mentioned power supply circuit provides the electric energy of the power supply 10 to each load 200, the detection control sub-circuit 30 can detect the output parameters of each LDO40, that is, the input parameters of each load 200, according to the output of N LDO40 The parameters determine the appropriate target voltage value, and control the output voltage of the buck-boost sub-circuit 20 to be greater than or equal to the target voltage value, so as to ensure that each LDO40 inputs an appropriate voltage value and improve the working stability of the load 200 corresponding to each LDO40.
其中,上述升降压子电路20可以是任何能够实现对电源输入的电压进行升压或者降压的电路,例如:上述升降压子电路20可以是如图2所示的由开关管S1、开关管S2、二极管D1、二极管D2、电容C1、电容C2以及电感L等组成的升降压(Buck-Boost)变换电路,等等,在此并不进行限定。Wherein, the above-mentioned buck-boost sub-circuit 20 can be any circuit capable of boosting or bucking the voltage input by the power supply, for example: the above-mentioned buck-boost sub-circuit 20 can be composed of the switch tube S1, A buck-boost conversion circuit composed of the switch tube S2 , the diode D1 , the diode D2 , the capacitor C1 , the capacitor C2 , and the inductor L, etc., is not limited here.
另外,上述输出参数值可以是各LDO40的实时输出电压值或者实时输出电流值;而上述检测控制子电路30可以是任何能够检测每一LDO40的实时输出电压值或者实时输出电流值进行检测,根据N个LDO40的实时输出电压值或者实时输出电流值得到对应的目标电压值,并控制升降压子电路20的输出电压值大于或者等于目标电压值的电路。In addition, the above-mentioned output parameter value can be the real-time output voltage value or real-time output current value of each LDO40; and the above-mentioned detection control subcircuit 30 can be any real-time output voltage value or real-time output current value that can detect each LDO40 to detect, according to The real-time output voltage value or real-time output current value of N LDO40 obtains the corresponding target voltage value, and controls the circuit whose output voltage value of the buck-boost sub-circuit 20 is greater than or equal to the target voltage value.
举例来说,该检测控制子电路30可以是设置有控制引脚以及N个电流/电压检测引脚的控制芯片,且该控制芯片的控制引脚与升降压子电路20连接,不同的电流/电压检测引脚与不同的LDO40的输出端连接;或者,也可以是检测控制子电路30包括控制器以及并联接入控制器的N个电流/电压采样电路,且N个电流/电压采样电路与N个LDO40一一对应,即不同电流/电压采样电路与不同的LDO40的输出端连接,电流/电压采样电路用于采集与其连接的LDO的输出电流值/输出电压值;控制器用于确定目标电压并控制升降压子电路20的最小输出电压的调节,等等。For example, the detection control sub-circuit 30 can be a control chip provided with control pins and N current/voltage detection pins, and the control pins of the control chip are connected to the buck-boost sub-circuit 20, different current The /voltage detection pin is connected to the output terminals of different LDO40; or, the detection control subcircuit 30 may also include a controller and N current/voltage sampling circuits connected in parallel to the controller, and the N current/voltage sampling circuits One-to-one correspondence with N LDO40, that is, different current/voltage sampling circuits are connected to the output terminals of different LDO40, and the current/voltage sampling circuit is used to collect the output current value/output voltage value of the LDO connected to it; the controller is used to determine the target voltage and control the adjustment of the minimum output voltage of the buck-boost sub-circuit 20, and so on.
而上述每一LDO40是具备降压稳压功能的线性稳压器件,可以使用在其线性区域内运行的薄膜晶体管或场效应晶体管,从输入电压中减去超额的电压即压差,产生经过调节的输出电压,例如:上述每一LDO40可以是采用共源共栅结构的低压差线性稳压器;或者,也可以是高带宽的低压差线性稳压器,等等。Each of the above LDO40 is a linear voltage regulator device with a step-down voltage regulation function, which can use thin film transistors or field effect transistors operating in its linear region to subtract the excess voltage from the input voltage, that is, the voltage drop, to generate a regulated For example, each of the above LDO40 can be a low-dropout linear regulator with a cascode structure; or, it can also be a high-bandwidth low-dropout linear regulator, and so on.
如上所述,由于LDO40的输出电压是从输入电压中减去压差所得到,则LDO40的输出参数值与其输入端的输入电压值存在线性关系,即LDO40的输入电压值决定其输出参数值。As mentioned above, since the output voltage of LDO40 is obtained by subtracting the voltage difference from the input voltage, there is a linear relationship between the output parameter value of LDO40 and the input voltage value at its input terminal, that is, the input voltage value of LDO40 determines its output parameter value.
本发明具体实施例中,N等于1,所述检测控制子电路30具体用于根据所述输出参数值得到对应的输入电压值,并将所述输入电压值确定为所述目标电压值;或者,In a specific embodiment of the present invention, N is equal to 1, and the detection control subcircuit 30 is specifically configured to obtain a corresponding input voltage value according to the output parameter value, and determine the input voltage value as the target voltage value; or ,
N大于1,所述检测控制子电路30具体用于根据所述输出参数值得到对应的输入电压值,将N个所述LDO40的输入电压值中的最大电压值确定为所述目标电压值。N is greater than 1, and the detection control subcircuit 30 is specifically configured to obtain a corresponding input voltage value according to the output parameter value, and determine the maximum voltage value among the N input voltage values of the LDO40 as the target voltage value.
这样,通过根据各LDO40的输入参数值确定对应的输入电压值,再通过N个LDO40的输入电压值确定目标电压值,从而可以得到更合适的目标电压值,进一步提升负载200的工作稳定性。In this way, by determining the corresponding input voltage value according to the input parameter value of each LDO40, and then determining the target voltage value through the input voltage values of N LDO40, a more suitable target voltage value can be obtained, and the working stability of the load 200 can be further improved.
另外,上述检测控制子电路30还可以根据供电电路中LDO40的数量,选择不同的方式确定目标电压值,即供电电路中仅包括一个LDO40时,将该LDO40的输入电压值确定为上述目标电压值;而供电电路中包括多个LDO40时,将多个LDO40的输入电压值中的最大电压值确定为上述目标电压值,使供电电路在不同应用场景下可以确定更为合适的目标电压值。In addition, the above-mentioned detection control sub-circuit 30 can also select different ways to determine the target voltage value according to the number of LDO40 in the power supply circuit, that is, when only one LDO40 is included in the power supply circuit, the input voltage value of the LDO40 is determined as the above-mentioned target voltage value and when the power supply circuit includes a plurality of LDO40, the maximum voltage value among the input voltage values of the plurality of LDO40 is determined as the target voltage value, so that the power supply circuit can determine a more suitable target voltage value in different application scenarios.
本实施方式中,上述检测控制子电路30根据N个LDO40的输出参数值确定对应的输入电压值,可以是检测控制子电路30检测N个LDO40的实时输出电压值,并将每一LDO40的实时输出电压值与其预设压差之和作为该LDO40的输入电压值。In this embodiment, the detection and control sub-circuit 30 determines the corresponding input voltage value according to the output parameter values of N LDO40. It may be that the detection and control sub-circuit 30 detects the real-time output voltage value of N LDO40, and the real-time The sum of the output voltage value and its preset voltage difference is used as the input voltage value of the LDO40.
但是,在上述供电电路的实际工作过程中,当上述输出参数值为实时输出电压值时,该实时输出电压需要经过线路输出至对应的负载,而在电能传输过程中,线路会存在电能消耗,从而导致负载实际输入的电压值小于对应的LDO40的实时输出电压值,使确定的LDO40的输入电压值可能偏小,因而可能发生导致部分负载在正常工作时的工作性能降低。However, in the actual working process of the above-mentioned power supply circuit, when the above-mentioned output parameter value is a real-time output voltage value, the real-time output voltage needs to be output to the corresponding load through the line, and in the process of power transmission, the line will have power consumption. As a result, the actual input voltage value of the load is smaller than the corresponding real-time output voltage value of the LDO40, so that the determined input voltage value of the LDO40 may be too small, which may lead to a decrease in the working performance of some loads during normal operation.
本发明具体实施例中,所述LDO40的输出参数值可以为该LDO40的实时输出电流值,那么,上述检测控制子电路30根据N个LDO40的实时输出电流值确定对应的输入电压值。由于在负载符合要求的前提下,电流信号在传输过程中存在没有线路损失和不会衰减等特性,则对于每一LDO40,通过实时输出电流值确定的目标电压值,相比通过实时输出电压值确定的输入电压值更合适,不仅能够使各负载正常工作,同时可以保证各负载的工作性能好。In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the output parameter value of the LDO40 may be the real-time output current value of the LDO40, then, the detection control sub-circuit 30 determines the corresponding input voltage value according to the real-time output current values of the N LDO40s. Since the current signal has the characteristics of no line loss and no attenuation during transmission under the premise that the load meets the requirements, for each LDO40, the target voltage value determined by the real-time output current value is compared with the real-time output voltage value The determined input voltage value is more appropriate, not only can make each load work normally, but also can ensure the good working performance of each load.
如上所述,上述检测控制子电路30可以根据N个LDO40的实时输出电流确定对应的输入电压值,具体地,所述检测控制子电路30还可以用于根据所述LDO40的实时输出电流值,以及预设的输出电流值与输入电压值之间的对应关系,得到该LDO的输入电压值。As mentioned above, the detection and control sub-circuit 30 can determine the corresponding input voltage value according to the real-time output current of N LDO40, specifically, the detection and control sub-circuit 30 can also be used to determine the corresponding input voltage value according to the real-time output current value of the LDO40, And the corresponding relationship between the preset output current value and the input voltage value to obtain the input voltage value of the LDO.
其中,上述检测控制子电路30根据LDO40的实时输出电流值,以及预设的输出电流值与输入电压值之间的对应关系,得到该LDO40的输入电压值,检测控制子电路30通过预设的输入电流值与输入电压值之间的对应关系,可以快速确定与每一LDO40的实时输出电流值存在对应关系的输入电压值,提升检测控制子电路30控制升降压子电路20调整其输出电压的响应速度。Wherein, the detection and control subcircuit 30 obtains the input voltage value of the LDO40 according to the real-time output current value of the LDO40 and the preset corresponding relationship between the output current value and the input voltage value, and the detection and control subcircuit 30 passes the preset The corresponding relationship between the input current value and the input voltage value can quickly determine the input voltage value corresponding to the real-time output current value of each LDO40, and the boost detection control sub-circuit 30 controls the buck-boost sub-circuit 20 to adjust its output voltage response speed.
举例来说,若检测控制子电路30的存储器件中存储有多个预设输出电流值,且对于每一预设输出电流值预设有一输入电压值与之对应,则检测控制子电路30可以将与每一LDO40的实时输出电流值最接近的预设输出电流值对应的输入电压值,确定为该LDO40的输入电压值;或者,也可以是该存储器件中存储有多组邻接的输出电流范围值,且对于每一输出电流范围值预设有一输入电压与之对应,则检测控制子电路30可以将每一LDO40的实时输出电流值所处的输出电流范围值对应的输入电压值,确定为该LDO40的输入电压值,等等。For example, if a plurality of preset output current values are stored in the storage device of the detection control subcircuit 30, and an input voltage value is preset corresponding to each preset output current value, the detection control subcircuit 30 can The input voltage value corresponding to the preset output current value closest to the real-time output current value of each LDO40 is determined as the input voltage value of the LDO40; or, the storage device may store multiple groups of adjacent output currents range value, and for each output current range value preset an input voltage corresponding to it, then the detection control subcircuit 30 can determine the input voltage value corresponding to the output current range value where the real-time output current value of each LDO40 is located. is the input voltage value of the LDO40, and so on.
而LDO40在工作过程中,对于每一LDO40均设定有对应的最大带载电流Imax,并使LDO40的实时输出电流I保持在该最大带载电流,以保持对应的负载正常工作。但是,由于其实时输出电流I会随负载波动而产生波动,即存在I不等于Imax。而LDO40维持稳定输出电压需要的实际输入输出压差Vdropout为,During the working process of the LDO40, a corresponding maximum load current I max is set for each LDO40, and the real-time output current I of the LDO40 is kept at the maximum load current, so as to maintain the normal operation of the corresponding load. However, since its real-time output current I will fluctuate with load fluctuations, that is, I is not equal to I max . The actual input-output voltage difference V dropout required by LDO40 to maintain a stable output voltage is,
Vdropout=(I/Imax)×Vdropoutmax,V dropout = (I/I max )×V dropoutmax ,
其中,Vdropoutmax为LDO预设的最大输入输出压差。Among them, V dropoutmax is the preset maximum input-output pressure drop of the LDO.
可见,当I发生波动小于最大带载电流时Imax,实际输入输出压差Vdropout小于预设的最大输入输出压差Vdropoutmax。而若LDO40按照预设的最大输入输出压差Vdropoutmax工作,又由于电路中通常将LDO40的预设输出电压值Vout与预设的最大输入输出压差Vdropoutmax之和,预设为该LDO40的输入电压值,导致LDO40的实际输出电压值大于预设输入电压值Vout,从而使对应的负载200的输入电压变大,增加对应的负载200对电能的损耗,导致终端设备的功耗增加,尤其是在LDO40的最大带载电流较大,而实时输出电流较小时,会使消耗的电能更多。It can be seen that when the fluctuation of I is smaller than the maximum load current I max , the actual input-output voltage difference V dropout is smaller than the preset maximum input-output voltage difference V dropoutmax . And if the LDO40 works according to the preset maximum input-output voltage difference V dropoutmax , and because the circuit usually uses the sum of the preset output voltage value V out of the LDO40 and the preset maximum input-output voltage difference V dropoutmax , it is preset as the LDO40 The input voltage value of the LDO40 causes the actual output voltage value of the LDO40 to be greater than the preset input voltage value V out , thereby increasing the input voltage of the corresponding load 200 and increasing the power loss of the corresponding load 200 , resulting in an increase in power consumption of the terminal equipment. , especially when the maximum load current of the LDO40 is relatively large and the real-time output current is relatively small, it will consume more electric energy.
在本发明具体实施例中,所述检测控制子电路30还可以用于计算得到所述LDO40的实际输入输出压差,并将该LDO40的预设输出电压值与实际输入输出压差之和确定为所述目标电压值;其中,所述实际输入输出压差为该LDO40的实时输出电流值与其预设的最大带载电流值的比值,与预设的最大输入输出压差之间的乘积。In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the detection control sub-circuit 30 can also be used to calculate the actual input and output pressure difference of the LDO40, and determine the sum of the preset output voltage value of the LDO40 and the actual input and output pressure difference is the target voltage value; wherein, the actual input-output pressure difference is the product of the ratio of the real-time output current value of the LDO40 to the preset maximum load current value and the preset maximum input-output pressure difference.
即,检测控制子电路30可以根据如下计算公式计算得到每一LDO40的输入电压值:That is, the detection control sub-circuit 30 can calculate the input voltage value of each LDO 40 according to the following calculation formula:
Vin=Vout+(I/Imax)×Vdropoutmax,V in =V out +(I/I max )×V dropoutmax ,
其中,Vin表示LDO40的输入电压值;Among them, V in represents the input voltage value of LDO40;
Vout表示LDO40的预设输出电压值;V out represents the preset output voltage value of LDO40;
I表示LDO40的实时输出电流值;I represents the real-time output current value of LDO40;
Imax表示LDO40的预设的最大带载电流值;I max represents the preset maximum load current value of LDO40;
Vdropoutmax表示LDO40的预设的最大输入输出压差;V dropoutmax represents the preset maximum input and output pressure drop of LDO40;
这样,检测控制子电路30可以计算得到更准确的每一LDO40的输入电压值,使升降压子电路20的输出电压更合适,从而降低电能的损耗,使终端设备的功耗减少。In this way, the detection control sub-circuit 30 can calculate a more accurate input voltage value of each LDO 40 to make the output voltage of the buck-boost sub-circuit 20 more appropriate, thereby reducing power consumption and power consumption of terminal equipment.
本发明实施例的供电电路,包括电源、升降压子电路、检测控制子电路,以及N个低压差线性稳压器LDO;升降压子电路的输入端与电源连接;LDO的输入端与升降压子电路的输出端连接,且LDO的输出端与对应的负载连接;检测控制子电路用于检测N个LDO的输出参数值,根据N个LDO的输出参数值得到满足预设条件的目标电压值,并控制升降压子电路的输出电压值大于或者等于目标电压值。这样,供电电路可以根据N个LDO的输出参数值,将升降压子电路的最小输出电压值,即N个LDO的最小输入电压值调节至合适的电压值,从而提升各LDO的电压转换效率,使各LDO的输出电压满足与其对应的负载的需求,提升负载的工作稳定性。The power supply circuit of the embodiment of the present invention includes a power supply, a buck-boost sub-circuit, a detection control sub-circuit, and N low-dropout linear regulators LDO; the input end of the buck-boost sub-circuit is connected to the power supply; the input end of the LDO is connected to the power supply The output terminals of the buck-boost sub-circuit are connected, and the output terminals of the LDO are connected to the corresponding loads; the detection control sub-circuit is used to detect the output parameter values of the N LDOs, and the output parameters satisfying the preset conditions are obtained according to the output parameter values of the N LDOs. The target voltage value, and control the output voltage value of the buck-boost sub-circuit to be greater than or equal to the target voltage value. In this way, the power supply circuit can adjust the minimum output voltage value of the buck-boost sub-circuit, that is, the minimum input voltage value of the N LDOs, to an appropriate voltage value according to the output parameter values of the N LDOs, thereby improving the voltage conversion efficiency of each LDO , so that the output voltage of each LDO meets the requirements of its corresponding load, and the working stability of the load is improved.
基于上述供电电路,本发明实施例还提供一种终端设备,包括至少一个负载以及上述供电电路,且供电电路包括电源、升降压子电路、检测控制子电路及N个LDO,其中:Based on the above power supply circuit, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a terminal device, including at least one load and the above power supply circuit, and the power supply circuit includes a power supply, a buck-boost sub-circuit, a detection control sub-circuit, and N LDOs, wherein:
所述升降压子电路的输入端与所述电源连接;The input end of the buck-boost sub-circuit is connected to the power supply;
所述LDO的输入端都与所述升降压子电路的输出端连接,且所述LDO的输出端与对应的负载连接;The input terminals of the LDO are all connected to the output terminals of the buck-boost sub-circuit, and the output terminals of the LDO are connected to the corresponding load;
所述检测控制子电路用于检测N个所述LDO的输出参数值,根据N个所述LDO的输出参数值得到满足预设条件的目标电压值,并控制所述升降压子电路的输出电压值大于或者等于所述目标电压值。The detection and control sub-circuit is used to detect the output parameter values of the N LDOs, obtain the target voltage value satisfying the preset condition according to the output parameter values of the N LDOs, and control the output of the buck-boost sub-circuit The voltage value is greater than or equal to the target voltage value.
由于终端设备本身的结构为本领域技术人员所熟知,而供电电路的具体结构在上述实施例中已进行描述,在此不再对终端设备的具体结构进行赘述。Since the structure of the terminal device itself is well known to those skilled in the art, and the specific structure of the power supply circuit has been described in the above embodiments, the specific structure of the terminal device will not be repeated here.
本发明实施例中,上述终端设备可以包括:手机、平板电脑(Tablet PersonalComputer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)、个人数字助理(personal digitalassistant,简称PDA)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device,MID)或可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)等。In the embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned terminal equipment may include: a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet PersonalComputer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer), a personal digital assistant (personal digital assistant, PDA for short), a mobile Internet device (Mobile Internet Device, MID ) or wearable devices (Wearable Device), etc.
请参见图3,图3是本发明实施例提供的一种终端设备的供电控制方法的流程示意图,所述终端设备包括供电电路,且所述供电电路包括升降压子电路、检测控制子电路以及N个低压差线性稳压器LDO;N为正整数,如图3所示,终端设备的供电控制方法方法包括如下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 3. FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a power supply control method for a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The terminal device includes a power supply circuit, and the power supply circuit includes a buck-boost sub-circuit and a detection control sub-circuit. And N low-dropout linear regulators LDO; N is a positive integer, as shown in Figure 3, the power supply control method of the terminal equipment includes the following steps:
步骤301、所述检测控制子电路检测N个所述LDO中每一LDO的输出参数值;Step 301, the detection control subcircuit detects the output parameter value of each LDO in the N LDOs;
步骤302、所述检测控制子电路根据N个所述LDO的输出参数值得到满足预设条件的目标电压值;Step 302, the detection and control sub-circuit obtains a target voltage value satisfying a preset condition according to the output parameter values of the N LDOs;
步骤303、所述检测控制子电路控制所述升降压子电路的输出电压值大于或者等于所述目标电压值。Step 303 , the detection control subcircuit controls the output voltage value of the buck-boost subcircuit to be greater than or equal to the target voltage value.
可选的,上述步骤302,包括:Optionally, the above step 302 includes:
N等于1,所述检测控制子电路根据所述输出参数值得到对应的输入电压值,并将所述输入电压值确定为所述目标电压值;或者,N is equal to 1, and the detection control subcircuit obtains a corresponding input voltage value according to the output parameter value, and determines the input voltage value as the target voltage value; or,
N大于1,所述检测控制子电路根据所述输出参数值得到对应的输入电压值,所述检测控制子电路将N个所述LDO的输入电压值中的最大电压值确定为所述目标电压值。N is greater than 1, the detection control subcircuit obtains a corresponding input voltage value according to the output parameter value, and the detection control subcircuit determines the maximum voltage value among the N input voltage values of the LDO as the target voltage value.
可选的,所述LDO的输出参数值为该LDO的实时输出电流值。Optionally, the output parameter value of the LDO is a real-time output current value of the LDO.
可选的,所述检测控制子电路根据所述输出参数值得到对应的输入电压值的步骤,包括:Optionally, the step of obtaining the corresponding input voltage value by the detection control subcircuit according to the output parameter value includes:
所述检测控制子电路根据所述LDO的实时输出电流值,以及预设的输出电流值与输入电压值之间的对应关系,得到该LDO的输入电压值。The detection control sub-circuit obtains the input voltage value of the LDO according to the real-time output current value of the LDO and the preset correspondence between the output current value and the input voltage value.
可选的,所述检测控制子电路根据所述输出参数值得到对应的输入电压值的步骤,包括:Optionally, the step of obtaining the corresponding input voltage value by the detection control subcircuit according to the output parameter value includes:
所述检测控制子电路计算得到所述LDO的实际输入输出压差,并将该LDO的预设输出电压值与实际电压差值之和确定为所述目标电压值;The detection and control sub-circuit calculates the actual input-output voltage difference of the LDO, and determines the sum of the preset output voltage value of the LDO and the actual voltage difference as the target voltage value;
其中,所述实际输入输出压差为该LDO的实时输出电流值与其预设的最大带载电流值的比值,与预设的最大输入输出压差之间的乘积。Wherein, the actual input-output voltage difference is the product of the ratio of the real-time output current value of the LDO to its preset maximum load current value and the preset maximum input-output voltage difference.
需要说明的是,本实施例作为与上述实施例中供电电路对应的实施方式,其具体的实施方式可以参见上述实施例的相关说明,为了避免重复说明,本实施例不再赘述,且还可以达到相同有益效果。It should be noted that this embodiment is an implementation manner corresponding to the power supply circuit in the above embodiment, and its specific implementation manner can refer to the relevant description of the above embodiment. achieve the same beneficial effect.
上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述,但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下,在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本发明的保护之内。Embodiments of the present invention have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementations, and the above-mentioned specific implementations are only illustrative, rather than restrictive, and those of ordinary skill in the art will Under the enlightenment of the present invention, without departing from the gist of the present invention and the protection scope of the claims, many forms can also be made, all of which belong to the protection of the present invention.
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