CN108511940A - Connector and the charging unit for using the connector - Google Patents
Connector and the charging unit for using the connector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108511940A CN108511940A CN201810268709.8A CN201810268709A CN108511940A CN 108511940 A CN108511940 A CN 108511940A CN 201810268709 A CN201810268709 A CN 201810268709A CN 108511940 A CN108511940 A CN 108511940A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- protection cap
- pedestal
- electrical connection
- state
- connection section
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/44—Means for preventing access to live contacts
- H01R13/447—Shutter or cover plate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0042—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
- H02J7/0045—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction concerning the insertion or the connection of the batteries
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of connector and the charging unit using the connector, the connector include：It inserts and spells pedestal, be equipped with for the electrical connection section with external interface grafting；And the protection cap for protecting the electrical connection section; the protection cap is movable relative to the slotting spelling pedestal, and the protection cap includes closing lid state and for the uncapped state of the exposed electrical connection section for cover the electrical connection section relative to the slotting active state for spelling pedestal.Above-mentioned connector it is movable relative to slotting spelling pedestal, when needing using connector, protection cap be in uncapped state, and when without using connector, protection cap is in and closes lid state, thus effective protection electrical connection section, enhances the safety used.Simultaneously as protection cap can change and not easily to fall off closing between lid state and uncapped state, use is more convenient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of connector, more particularly to a kind of connector with protection cap and filling using the connector
Electric installation.
Background technology
The connector of traditional charging unit is equipped with the electrical connection section for external interface grafting.However, some connectors
It is directly that its electrical connection section is exposed outside, if be powered before external interface grafting, it will cause hidden dangers.Some connections
Device protects the electrical connection section of grafting, silica gel sheath to be removably set on the electrical connection section of connector by silica gel sheath, when need
It wants in use, need first to open silica gel protecting cover, to need to put on silica gel sheath again after use, therefore, more using silica gel protecting cover
Range, and silica gel sheath is also easily lost, and causes connector use more inconvenient.
Invention content
In consideration of it, the present invention using safer, convenient connector it is necessary to provide a kind of.
A kind of connector, including：
It inserts and spells pedestal, be equipped with for the electrical connection section with external interface grafting；And
Protection cap for protecting the electrical connection section, the protection cap is movable relative to the slotting spelling pedestal, and
The protection cap relative to it is described it is slotting spell pedestal active state include for cover the electrical connection section close lid state and
Uncapped state for the exposed electrical connection section.
Above-mentioned connector it is movable relative to slotting spelling pedestal, when needing using connector, protection cap is in and uncaps shape
State, when without using connector, protection cap is in and closes lid state, to effective protection electrical connection section, enhances the safety used
Property.Simultaneously as protection cap can change and not easily to fall off closing between lid state and uncapped state, use is more convenient.
Further include the pedestal equipped with storage tank in one of the embodiments, the slotting spelling floor installation is in the pedestal
Interior, the electrical connection section corresponds to the opening setting of the storage tank, the protection cap and the movable connection of the pedestal.
The protection cap is contained under the uncapped state in the storage tank in one of the embodiments,.
In one of the embodiments, the protection cap it is described close lid state under flush with outer surface with the pedestal.
The protection cap is equipped with through-hole in one of the embodiments, and the through-hole is in the protection cap and closes lid
It misplaces with the electrical connection section under state.
In one of the embodiments, the through-hole in the case where the protection cap is in uncapped state with the electrical connection section pair
It is accurate.
The electrical connection section is plug in one of the embodiments, and the plug is in shape of uncapping in the protection cap
The through-hole is passed through under state.
The electrical connection section is jack in one of the embodiments, and the jack is in shape of uncapping in the protection cap
It is corresponding with the through-hole under state.
The protection cap is slidably connected with the pedestal in one of the embodiments, and the protection cap can be slided
It moves to described and closes lid state and the uncapped state.
The protection cap is multiple and multiple relative to the glide direction of the pedestal in one of the embodiments,
The glide direction intersection.
The protection cap is structure as a whole in one of the embodiments, and the protection cap is respectively along the multiple sliding
It slides in direction.
The pedestal is equipped with the multiple guide parts extended respectively along multiple glide directions in one of the embodiments,
Sliding part there are one being set in the protection cap, the sliding part is matched with the multiple guide part, so that the protection cap edge
The multiple glide direction is slidably.
The pedestal is equipped with the multiple guide parts extended respectively along multiple glide directions in one of the embodiments,
The protection cap is equipped with multiple sliding parts, and the multiple sliding part is matched with the multiple guide part, so that the protection
The multiple glide direction of cover rim is slidably.
The protection cap is equipped with the multiple guiding extended respectively along multiple glide directions in one of the embodiments,
Portion, sets that there are one sliding parts on the pedestal, and the sliding part is matched with the multiple guide part, so that the protection cap edge
The multiple glide direction is slidably.
The protection cap is equipped with the multiple guiding extended respectively along multiple glide directions in one of the embodiments,
Portion, the pedestal are equipped with multiple sliding parts, and the multiple sliding part is matched with the multiple guide part, so that the protection
The multiple glide direction of cover rim is slidably.
The protection cap includes multiple movable parts in one of the embodiments, and respectively along multiple slidings
It slides in direction.
One of them described movable part can stop another adjacent activity in one of the embodiments,
Component slides, so that the multiple movable part is slided along multiple glide directions successively.
The multiple movable part can be freely movable in one of the embodiments, the multiple movable part difference
It is independent to be slided along multiple glide directions.
The pedestal is equipped with the multiple guide parts extended respectively along multiple glide directions in one of the embodiments,
A sliding part, the sliding part of the multiple movable part and the multiple guide part are respectively equipped on the multiple movable part
Match so that the multiple movable part respectively along the multiple glide direction slidably.
The multiple glide direction includes first direction and intersects with the first direction in one of the embodiments,
Second direction, wherein the first direction intersects with the extending direction of the electrical connection section, the second direction is parallel to described
The extending direction of electrical connection section.
There is no support arm in the protection cap in one of the embodiments, the slotting spelling pedestal is equipped with along described the
The sliding slot that two directions extend, the support arm in the sliding slot slidably, it is crooked when preventing the protection cap from sliding.
The protection cap includes two movable parts, respectively the first protection cap and second in one of the embodiments,
Protection cap, first protection cap are oppositely arranged with the electrical connection section, first protection cap along first direction slidably, institute
State the second protection cap respectively along first direction and second direction slidably.
The first direction is parallel to the extending direction of electrical connection section, the first direction in one of the embodiments,
It is vertical with the second direction.
In one of the embodiments, when closing lid state, the opposite sides of second protection cap is respectively with described
One protection cap and the open edge of the storage tank abut, to prevent first protection cap from being slided along the first direction.
In one of the embodiments, second protection cap along the second direction towards interior Slideslip pre-determined distance
Afterwards, first protection cap can be slided freely along the first direction.
The protection cap includes two movable parts, respectively the first protection cap and second in one of the embodiments,
Protection cap；First protection cap is oppositely arranged with the electrical connection section, second protection cap and first protection cap
Side is rotatably connected.
In one of the embodiments, first protection cap along first direction slidably, second protection cap is along
Two directions are rotatable.
The first direction is parallel to the extending direction of the electrical connection section in one of the embodiments,.
In one of the embodiments, in the case where closing lid state, side of second protection cap far from first protection cap
Side is abutted with the open edge of the storage tank, to prevent first protection cap from being slided along the first direction.
Second protection cap is in a second direction towards turning to the inside after predetermined angle in one of the embodiments, institute
Stating the first protection cap can freely slide along first direction.
Further include the elastic reset for providing an elastic-restoring force to the protection cap in one of the embodiments,
Part, the dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head make the protection cap that can automatically reset to close lid state to described.
The dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head is connected between the slotting spelling pedestal and the protection cap in one of the embodiments,.
The dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head is connected between the pedestal and the protection cap in one of the embodiments,.
The protection cap is additionally provided with mounting post in one of the embodiments, and the dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head is set in the peace
It fills on column.
The slotting spelling pedestal is equipped with pilot hole in one of the embodiments, and the mounting post is inserted into described lead
Into hole.
Further include the state sensor of the uncapped state for sensing the protection cap in one of the embodiments,.
Further include the controller being electrically connected with the state sensor in one of the embodiments, the controller root
Corresponding control command is sent out according to the sensitive information of the state sensor.
Further include the indicator light being electrically connected with the controller in one of the embodiments, the controller is according to institute
The active state for stating protection cap controls the light that the indicator light sends out corresponding form.
Further include the light-guiding pillar for exporting the light that the indicator light is sent out in one of the embodiments,.
Circuit board, the state sensor include being set to control to the controller in order to control in one of the embodiments,
Two induction electrodes for disconnecting setting on circuit board, the protection cap are equipped with the conduction for two induction electrodes to be connected
Part；When the protection cap slides into uncapped state, the conduct piece is in electrical contact two induction electrodes, makes two senses
Answer electrode mutual conduction.
Meanwhile the present invention also provides a kind of charging units using above-mentioned connector.
A kind of charging unit, which is characterized in that including：
Above-mentioned connector；And
Charging circuit is electrically connected with the electrical connection section；
Wherein, the charging circuit is electrically connected by the electrical connection section with external interface.
Further include that there are one the babinets being open for tool in one of the embodiments, the pedestal is mounted on the babinet
Opening, and cover the opening of the babinet；The charging circuit is mounted in the babinet.
The babinet is equipped with switching interface, the switching interface and charging circuit electricity in one of the embodiments,
Connection.
The side wall of the babinet is equipped with the escape groove for accommodating external plug in one of the embodiments, described
Switching interface be set to the escape groove inner wall on, and with the external plug electrical plug.
A kind of connector is provided, including：It inserts and spells pedestal, be equipped with for the electrical connection section with external interface grafting；And it uses
In the protection cap for protecting the electrical connection section, the protection cap is movable relative to the slotting spelling pedestal, and the protection cap
Relative to it is described it is slotting spell pedestal active state include for cover the electrical connection section close lid state and be used for exposed institute
State the uncapped state of electrical connection section, wherein the protection cap is equipped with through-hole, and the through-hole is in the protection cap and closes lid state
It is lower to misplace with the electrical connection section, and the through-hole in the case where the protection cap is in uncapped state with the electrical connection section pair
It is accurate.
Further include the pedestal equipped with storage tank in one of the embodiments, the slotting spelling floor installation is in the pedestal
Interior, the electrical connection section corresponds to the opening setting of the storage tank, the protection cap and the movable connection of the pedestal.
The protection cap is contained under the uncapped state in the storage tank in one of the embodiments,.
In one of the embodiments, the protection cap it is described close lid state under flush with outer surface with the pedestal.
Further include the elastic reset for providing an elastic-restoring force to the protection cap in one of the embodiments,
Part, the dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head make the protection cap that can automatically reset to close lid state to described.
The dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head is connected between the slotting spelling pedestal and the protection cap in one of the embodiments,.
The dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head is connected between the pedestal and the protection cap in one of the embodiments,.
The protection cap is additionally provided with mounting post in one of the embodiments, and the dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head is set in the peace
It fills on column.
The slotting spelling pedestal is equipped with pilot hole in one of the embodiments, and the mounting post is inserted into described lead
Into hole.
Further include the state sensor of the uncapped state for sensing the protection cap in one of the embodiments,.
Further include the controller being electrically connected with the state sensor in one of the embodiments, the controller root
Corresponding control command is sent out according to the sensitive information of the state sensor.
Further include the indicator light being electrically connected with the controller in one of the embodiments, the controller is according to institute
The active state for stating protection cap controls the light that the indicator light sends out corresponding form.
Further include the light-guiding pillar for exporting the light that the indicator light is sent out in one of the embodiments,.
Circuit board, the state sensor include being set to control to the controller in order to control in one of the embodiments,
Two induction electrodes for disconnecting setting on circuit board, the protection cap are equipped with the conduction for two induction electrodes to be connected
Part；When the protection cap slides into uncapped state, the conduct piece is in electrical contact two induction electrodes, makes two senses
Answer electrode mutual conduction.
The electrical connection section is plug in one of the embodiments, and the plug is in shape of uncapping in the protection cap
The through-hole is passed through under state.
The electrical connection section is jack in one of the embodiments, and the jack is in shape of uncapping in the protection cap
It is corresponding with the through-hole under state.
A kind of charging unit is also provided, including：Above-mentioned connector；And charging circuit, it is electrically connected with the electrical connection section
It connects；Wherein, the charging circuit is electrically connected by the electrical connection section with external interface.
In one of the embodiments, including tool there are one the babinet being open, the pedestal is mounted on opening for the babinet
Mouthful, and cover the opening of the babinet；The charging circuit is mounted in the babinet.
The babinet is equipped with switching interface, the switching interface and charging circuit electricity in one of the embodiments,
Connection.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the charging unit of embodiments of the present invention one；
Fig. 2 is the exploded view of charging unit shown in FIG. 1；
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of charging unit shown in FIG. 1；
Fig. 4 is the sectional view at another visual angle of charging unit shown in FIG. 1；
Fig. 5 is the circuit diagram of charging unit shown in FIG. 1；
Fig. 6 is the stereogram of the charging unit of embodiments of the present invention two；
Fig. 7 is the stereogram of the charging unit of embodiments of the present invention three.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that when component is referred to as " being fixed on " another component, it can be directly on another component
Or there may also be components placed in the middle.When a component is considered as " connection " another component, it can be directly connected to
To another component or it may be simultaneously present component placed in the middle.Term as used herein " vertical ", " horizontal ", " left side ",
" right side " and similar statement are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article and belong to the technical field of the present invention
The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Used term is intended merely to description tool in the description of the invention herein
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term " and or " used herein includes one or more phases
Any and all combinations of the Listed Items of pass.
Embodiments of the present invention provide a kind of connector, can be applied to the devices such as charging unit, socket, plug
On.
The connector of embodiments of the present invention, including insert and spell pedestal and protection cap.The slotting spelling pedestal is equipped with and is electrically connected
Socket part.Protection cap is movable relative to the slotting spelling pedestal, and for covering the electrical connection section.For example, connector also wraps
Pedestal is included, inserts and spells pedestal in the pedestal, protection cap spells the movable connection of pedestal with slotting.
In wherein some embodiments, the protection cap includes described for covering relative to the active state of the pedestal
Electrical connection section closes lid state and the uncapped state for the exposed electrical connection section.
In wherein some embodiments, the protection cap is contained under the uncapped state in the storage tank.It is described
Protection cap it is described close lid state under flush with outer surface with the pedestal.
In wherein some embodiments, the protection cap is equipped with through-hole, and the through-hole is in the protection cap and closes lid
It misplaces with the electrical connection section under state.The through-hole is aligned in the case where the protection cap is in uncapped state with the electrical connection section.
In wherein some embodiments, the protection cap is multiple and multiple relative to the glide direction of the pedestal
The glide direction intersection.
In wherein some embodiments, the protection cap is structure as a whole, and the protection cap is respectively successively along the multiple
Glide direction is slided.Alternatively, the protection cap includes multiple movable parts, and slided respectively along multiple glide directions.
Further include the elastic reset for providing an elastic-restoring force to the protection cap in wherein some embodiments
Part, dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head make the protection cap that can automatically reset to close lid state to described.
Further include the state sensor of the uncapped state for sensing the protection cap in wherein some embodiments.
Further include controller and the indicator light that is electrically connected with the controller in wherein some embodiments, the control
Device processed controls the light that the indicator light sends out corresponding form according to the active state of the protection cap.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it elaborates to some embodiments of the present invention.In the absence of conflict, following
Feature in embodiment and embodiment can be combined with each other.
It please refers to Fig.1 and Fig. 2, the charging unit 10 of embodiments of the present invention, including connector 100 and charging circuit
200 (as shown in Figure 5).Charging circuit 200 is electrically connected with connector 100.Connector 100 includes pedestal 110, inserts and spell pedestal 120
And protection cap 130.
In the present embodiment, pedestal 110 is set there are four storage tank 111.Specifically in the illustrated embodiment, pedestal 110 is substantially
For rectangle, storage tank 111 is also substantially rectangular.Storage tank 111 is set to the top surface of pedestal 110, and extends to the side of pedestal 110
Face.
It is understood that the quantity of the storage tank 111 is not limited to four, it can be arranged according to demand, such as 1
It is a, 2,3 or 4 are with first-class.
It inserts and spells pedestal 120 in pedestal 110.Insert the electrical connection for spelling the opening that pedestal 120 is equipped with corresponding storage tank 111
Portion 121.
Protection cap 130 is for protecting electrical connection section 121, and specifically, protection cap 130 is used to cover the opening of storage tank 111.
Protection cap 130 is movable relative to slotting spelling pedestal 120, and protection cap 130 includes relative to the slotting active state for spelling pedestal 120
The uncapped state for the opening of opening for covering storage tank 111 closed lid state and be used to open storage tank 111.
Specifically in the illustrated embodiment, protection cap 130 and 110 movable connection of pedestal.Exist to reduce connector 100
Volume shared by uncapped state, protection cap 130 are contained under uncapped state in the storage tank 111 of pedestal 110.
Further, while leakproofness in order to improve protection cap 130, and the body of connector 100 is further decreased
Product, protection cap 130 are substantially concordant with the outer surface of pedestal 110 in the case where closing lid state.
Specifically in the illustrated embodiment, protection cap 130 includes top plate 132, the first side plate 133 and the second side plate 134, the
Side plate 133 and the setting of 134 relative spacing of the second side plate, and fixed company vertical with the opposite sides of the top plate 132 respectively
It connects.Wherein, the length of the first side plate 133 be more than the second side plate 134 length, the first side plate 133 in the case where closing lid state with pedestal
110 side is concordant, and either flush of the top plate 132 in the case where closing lid state with pedestal 110, the second side plate 134 is parallel to pedestal 110
Storage tank 111 side wall setting.
Further, protection cap 130 is equipped with through-hole 135, for example, in the illustrated embodiment, through-hole 135 is set to protection cap
On 130 top plate 132.The through-hole 135 misplaces in the case where protection cap 130 is in and closes lid state with electrical connection section 121, is specifically illustrating
Embodiment in, on second direction Y, through-hole 135 and electrical connection section 121 misplace, after being inserted into through-hole 135 to avoid external conductor
It is directly in electrical contact with electrical connection section 121, to improve the safety of electrical connection section 121.
Further, which is aligned in the case where protection cap 130 is in uncapped state with electrical connection section 121, outer to facilitate
It can be docked with electrical connection section 121 in the case where protection cap 130 is in uncapped state the plug division of part device.For example, a reality wherein
It applies in example, electrical connection section 121 is plug, and plug passes through through-hole 135 in the case where protection cap 130 is in uncapped state.In other implementations
In example, electrical connection section 121 is jack, and jack is corresponding with through-hole 135 in the case where protection cap 130 is in uncapped state.
The movable connection method of protection cap 130 and pedestal 110 can be the modes such as overturning, sliding.Specifically in the reality of diagram
It applies in example, protection cap 130 is slidably connected with pedestal 110, and protection cap 130 can slide into and close lid state and uncapped state.
The glide direction of protection cap 130 can be designed according to specific requirements, for example, in the illustrated embodiment, protection
Lid 130 is multiple relative to the glide direction of pedestal 110, and multiple glide directions intersect.
The quantity of protection cap 130 can be designed according to different demands, and quantity is identical as the quantity of storage tank 111.Example
Such as, in the illustrated embodiment, each protection cap 130 is an integral structure, and protection cap 130 is slided along multiple glide directions respectively
It is dynamic.
Specifically, pedestal 110 is equipped with the multiple guide parts extended respectively along multiple glide directions, is set in protection cap 130
There are multiple sliding parts, multiple sliding parts to be matched with multiple guide parts so that protection cap 130 along multiple glide directions slidably.
Alternatively, pedestal 110 is equipped with the multiple guide parts extended respectively along multiple glide directions, protection cap 130 is equipped with
One sliding part, sliding part are matched with multiple guide parts so that protection cap 130 along multiple glide directions slidably.
Alternatively, protection cap 130 is equipped with the multiple guide parts extended respectively along multiple glide directions, pedestal 110 is equipped with
One sliding part, sliding part are matched with multiple guide parts so that protection cap 130 along multiple glide directions slidably.
Alternatively, protection cap 130 is equipped with the multiple guide parts extended respectively along multiple glide directions, pedestal 110 is equipped with
Multiple sliding parts, multiple sliding parts are matched with multiple guide parts so that protection cap 130 along multiple glide directions slidably.
In other embodiments, protection cap 130 includes multiple movable parts, and is slided respectively along multiple glide directions.
For example, pedestal 110 is equipped with the multiple guide parts extended respectively along multiple glide directions, one is respectively equipped on multiple movable parts
A sliding part, the sliding part of multiple movable parts are matched with multiple guide parts, so that multiple movable parts are respectively along multiple cunnings
Dynamic direction is slidably.
The sliding type of multiple movable parts can design according to actual needs, for example, in one of the embodiments,
Multiple movable parts can be freely movable, and multiple movable parts are independently slided along multiple glide directions, that is, multiple movable parts
Part is not interfere with each other mutually, and which part protection cap 130 can be slided simultaneously.In another embodiment, one of movable part
Part can stop another adjacent movable part sliding, so that multiple movable parts are slided along multiple glide directions successively,
That is, multiple movable parts can be limited mutually so that multiple movable parts orderly slide.
It should be noted that the concrete structure of above-mentioned guide part and sliding part can be designed according to different demands, for example,
Guide part can be guide protrusions, and sliding part corresponds to sliding slot；Guide part can be guide groove, and sliding part corresponds to be oriented to convex
It rises；Guide part can be guiding surface, and sliding part corresponds to slip plane.
Also referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, multiple glide directions include first direction X and the second party that intersects with first direction X
Intersect to Y, wherein first direction X with the extending direction of electrical connection section 121, second direction Y is parallel to the extension of electrical connection section 121
Direction.Specifically in the present embodiment, the open side edges of storage tank 111 are equipped with the first guiding surface 111a, and the second of protection cap 130
Side wall of the side plate 134 far from top plate 132 is correspondingly provided with the first sliding bevel 136a, and the first sliding bevel 136a and first is oriented to
Inclined-plane 111a is matched, make protection cap 130 along first direction X slidably.Storage tank 111 is adjacent with the first guiding surface 111a
Two opposing sidewalls be equipped with guide groove 111b, the opposite end of the top plate 132 of protection cap 130 is respectively equipped with a guide post
136c, guide post 136c are matched with guide groove 111b, are made protection cap 130 after first direction X slidings, are continued edge
Second direction Y slidings.
Further, the junction of the top plate 132 of protection cap 130 and the first side plate 133 is equipped with the second sliding bevel 136b,
The side that the opening of storage tank 111 is opposite with the first guiding surface 111a is equipped with the second guiding surface 111c, is oriented to first oblique
While face 111a and the first sliding bevel 136a coordinate, the second guiding surface 111c is matched with the second sliding bevel 136b.
Further, protection cap 130 is equipped with support arm 138, inserts and spells pedestal 120 equipped with along first direction X extensions
Sliding slot 122；Support arm 138 presses the second side plate 134 of protection cap 130, support arm when protection cap 130 is in and closes lid state
138 abut with the bottom wall of sliding slot 122, to prevent protection cap 130 from tilting.When protection cap 130 is slided along first direction X, support
The sliding in sliding slot 122 of arm 138, it is crooked when preventing protection cap 130 from sliding.
The concrete structure of support arm 138 can be designed according to different demands, for example, in the illustrated embodiment, support
Arm 138 includes support arm 138a and bending part 138b, the interior table of one end of support arm 138a and the first side plate 133 of protection cap 130
Face connects, and bending part 138b extends from the other end of support arm 138a.When protection cap 130 is slided along first direction X, support arm
138 bending part 138b is abutted with the bottom wall for inserting the sliding slot 122 for spelling pedestal 120, crooked to avoid protection cap 130.Work as protection cap
130 when Y is slided in a second direction, and the bending part 138b of support arm 138 is detached from the sliding slot 122 inserted and spell pedestal 120, support arm 138
Support arm 138a with insert spell pedestal 120 sliding slot 122 match.
Further, sliding slot 122 is skewed slot, that is, the depth of the bottom wall of sliding slot 122 gradually changes, and sliding slot 122 is towards protection
The depth of one end of lid 130 is less than other end of depth.
Further, connector 100 further includes the dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head for providing an elastic-restoring force to protection cap 130
140, dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 140 makes protection cap 130 that can automatically reset to closing lid state.Dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 140 can be compressed spring,
Elastic rubber column, elastic rubber tube, extension spring etc..
The mounting means of dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 140 can be designed according to actual demand, and in the illustrated embodiment, elasticity is multiple
Position part 140 can be connected to insert and spell between pedestal 120 and protection cap 130.For example, protection cap 130 is additionally provided with mounting post 139, bullet
Property return unit 140 is set in mounting post 139.
Further, it inserts and spells pedestal 120 equipped with pilot hole 123, mounting post 139 is inserted into pilot hole 123.Work as guarantor
When protecting cover 130 is slided up and down along first direction X, mounting post 139 in pilot hole 123 slidably.
Further, it inserts and spells pedestal 120 equipped with limiting slot 125, pilot hole 123 is set to the bottom of limiting slot 125, elasticity
One end of return unit 140 is set in mounting post 139, and the other end is housed in limiting slot 125.
Further, the bottom of limiting slot 125, which is equipped with, surrounds 123 1 weeks spacing rings of the pilot hole 126, elastic reset
The other end of part 140 is set on spacing ring 126.
In other embodiments, dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 140 can also be connected between pedestal 110 and protection cap 130.For example,
The side wall of storage tank 111 is equipped with support base, and dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 140 can be fixed on support base, and with protection cap 130
Top plate 132 abuts.
Further, connector 100 further includes light-guiding pillar 150, the light sent out for exporting indicator light 160.The instruction
Lamp 160 is used to send out the light of different shape, to indicate that the status information of connector 100 and/or the state of charging unit 10 are believed
Breath.For example, the form that indicator light 160 sends out light includes the color of light, e.g., red, green, blue etc. can also include light
Luminance, such as be always on, flicker.The status information of connector 100 may include the status information of protection cap 130, such as uncap,
Lid etc. is closed, can also include the work state information of the electrical connection section 121 of connector 100, such as is powered, power-off.Charging unit
10 status information includes the work state information of charging unit 10, such as in charged state, off-state.
Further, pedestal 110 is equipped with light inlet window 113, and one end of light-guiding pillar 150 corresponds to the setting of light inlet window 113, the other end
Corresponding indicator light 160 is arranged.
Further, as shown in figure 5, connector 100 further includes the controller 170 for controlling indicator light 160.Specifically exist
In the present embodiment, circuit board, indicator light 160 are the LED in control circuit board to controller 170 in order to control.Controller 170
The lower section inserted and spell pedestal 120 is may be mounted at, it is right with indicator light 160 after light-guiding pillar 150 is got over from the slotting side for spelling pedestal 120
It should be arranged.
Further, controller 170 is additionally operable to control charging circuit 200.Controller 170 controls charging circuit 200 and carries out
When charging, while controlling the light that indicator light 160 sends out corresponding form.Specifically in the illustrated embodiment, charging circuit 200 is
One fills more charging circuits, that is, charging circuit 200 have single input interface, multiple output interfaces, can be multiple electricity simultaneously
It charges in pond.
Further, connector 100 further includes the state sensor 180 of the uncapped state for sensing protection cap 130.Control
Device 170 processed is electrically connected with state sensor 180, and state sensor 180 sends sensitive information to controller 170.Controller 170
Learn that charging circuit 200 is controlled when protection cap 130 is in uncapped state starts to work, at this point, electrical connection section 121 is initially powered up.
Specifically in the illustrated embodiment, state sensor 180 includes that two be set in control circuit board disconnect setting
Induction electrode.Protection cap 130 is equipped with the conduct piece 190 for two induction electrodes to be connected.When protection cap 130 is along second
When direction Y slides into predeterminated position, the conduct piece 190 in protection cap 130 is in electrical contact two induction electrodes, makes two induced electricities
Pole mutual conduction so that controller 170 learns that protection cap 130 is in uncapped state, to learn connector 100 with outside
Portion's interface electrical connection, charging circuit 200 are electrically connected by electrical connection section 121 with external interface.At this point, the control of controller 170 is filled
Circuit 200 is started to work.
The concrete structure of conduct piece 190 can be designed according to actual demand, for example, conduct piece 190 can be by conduction
Spring, conductive tube, conductive column etc. made of metal, conducing composite material etc..Specifically in the illustrated embodiment, protection cap 130
On mounting post 139 include the first cylinder 139a and the second cylinder 139b, the first cylinder 139a and the second cylinder 139b it is coaxial solid
Fixed connection, the size of cross-sectional area of the size more than the second cylinder 139b of the cross-sectional area of the first cylinder 139a, the first cylinder
The one end of 139a far from the second cylinder 139b is fixedly connected with protection cap 130.Dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 140 is set in the first cylinder 139a
On；Conduct piece 190 is set on the second cylinder 139b, and may pass through the pilot hole 123 inserted and spell pedestal 120.For example, elastic reset
Part 140 and conduct piece 190 are compressed spring, and dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 140 is set in the outside of conduct piece 190.
It should be noted that in the present invention, state sensor 180 or other kinds of sensor, for example, can
Think distance measuring sensor, proximity sensor, resistance switch etc..
Further, charging unit 10 further includes that there are one the babinets 300 being open for tool.Pedestal 110 is mounted on babinet 300
Opening, and the opening of babinet 300 is covered, charging circuit 200 is mounted in babinet 300.
Further, babinet 300 is equipped with switching interface 302 (as shown in Figure 5), switching interface 302 and 200 electricity of charging circuit
Connection.Specifically in the illustrated embodiment, the side wall of babinet 300 is equipped with the escape groove 301 for accommodating external plug, switching
Interface 302 be set to escape groove 301 inner wall on, and with external plug electrical plug.
It should be noted that in the present invention, pedestal 110 can also omit, at this time protection cap 130 directly with slotting spelling pedestal
120 movable connections.
In addition, pedestal 110 can also be integrally formed with slotting spelling pedestal 120.
Above-mentioned connector 100 has at least the following advantages：
(1) above-mentioned connector 100 is movable relative to slotting spelling pedestal 120, when needing using connector 100, protection
Lid 130 is in uncapped state, and when without using connector 100, protection cap 130 is in and closes lid state, to which effective protection is electrically connected
Socket part 121 enhances the safety used.Simultaneously as protection cap 130 can change closing between lid state and uncapped state and
Not easily to fall off, use is more convenient.
(2) above-mentioned connector includes the pedestal 110 equipped with storage tank 111, and the protection cap 130 is under the uncapped state
It is contained in the storage tank 111, when connector and external interface grafting, external interface abuts protection cap 130, makes protection cap
130 are housed in container automatically, improve the convenience used, while being conducive to 100 Miniaturization Design of above-mentioned connector.
(3) protection cap 130 of above-mentioned connector is equipped with through-hole 135, and the through-hole 135 is in the protection cap 130 and closes
It misplaces with the electrical connection section 121 under lid state, to avoid external conductor directly through through-hole 135 and 121 conductance of electrical connection section
It is logical, further improve the safety used.
(4) protection cap 130 of above-mentioned connector is multiple, and multiple institutes relative to the glide direction of the pedestal 110
Glide direction intersection is stated, when accidentally being touched to avoid protection cap 130, protection cap 130 is directly opened, is used to further improve
Safety.
(5) above-mentioned connector further includes the state sensor 180 of the uncapped state for sensing the protection cap 130, with
It is conducted in the uncapped state of the protection cap 130 convenient for control electrical connection section 121, to improve the safety used.And
And the energization and power-off of electrical connection section 121 are controlled according to the uncapped state of the protection cap 130, it is examined than traditional circuit pathways
Faster, traditional circuit pathways detection mode needs after waiting for electrical connection section 121 to be connected with external interface, just for the reaction of survey mode
It can learn that connector is in use state.
Referring to Fig. 6, the charging unit 20 of embodiments of the present invention two, basic with the charging unit 10 of embodiment one
It is similar, the difference is that：The protection cap 230 of charging unit 20 includes two movable parts, respectively the first protection cap
230a and the second protection cap 230b, the first protection cap 230a are oppositely arranged with electrical connection section 221.Dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head is correspondingly arranged more
It is a, Flexible Reset power is respectively configured to provide to the first protection cap 230a and the second protection cap 230b.
Slidably along first direction X, the second protection cap 230b is respectively along first direction X and second party by first protection cap 230a
Slidably to Y.First direction X is parallel to the extending direction of electrical connection section 121, and first direction X is vertical with second direction Y.Second
Protection cap 230b when closing lid state, support by open edge of the opposite sides respectively with the first protection cap 230a and storage tank 211
It connects, to prevent the first protection cap 230a from being slided along first direction X.Second protection cap 230b in a second direction Y towards interior Slideslip
After pre-determined distance, the first protection cap 230a can be slided freely along first direction X.
When docking external interface, first Y is protected towards interior Slideslip with evacuation first the second protection cap 230b in a second direction
Protecting cover 230a；Then, the first protection cap 230a is along first direction X slide downwards, and compresses the second protection cap 230b, makes the second guarantor
Protecting cover 230b follows the first protection cap 230a simultaneously along first direction X slide downwards.At this point, multiple dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head deformation storages
Energy.
When extracting external interface out, under the elastic force effect of multiple dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping heads, the first protection cap 230a and second is protected
Protecting cover 230b is first along first direction X upward slidings, then, the second protection cap 230b in a second direction Y towards outer Slideslip, until
Second protection cap 230b is abutted with the open edge of storage tank 211.
Referring to Fig. 7, the charging unit 30 of embodiments of the present invention three and the charging unit 10 of embodiment one are basic
It is similar, the difference is that：The protection cap 330 of charging unit 30 includes two movable parts, respectively the first protection cap
330a and the second protection cap 330b, the first protection cap 330a are oppositely arranged with electrical connection section 321, the second protection cap 330b and first
The side of protection cap 330a is rotatably connected.It is multiple that dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head, which is correspondingly arranged, is respectively configured to provide a Flexible Reset power
To the first protection cap 330a and the second protection cap 330b.
Slidably along first direction X, Y is rotatable in a second direction by the second protection cap 330b by first protection cap 330a.First
Direction X is parallel to the extending direction of electrical connection section 321.In the case where closing lid state, the second protection cap 330b is far from the first protection cap
The side of 330a is abutted with the open edge of storage tank 211, to prevent the first protection cap 330a from being slided along first direction X.Second
For Y towards turning to the inside after predetermined angle, the first protection cap 330a can be freely along first direction X in a second direction by protection cap 330b
Sliding.
When docking external interface, first Y is towards turning to the inside in a second direction by the second protection cap 330b, to avoid storage tank
311 open edge；Then, the first protection cap 330a is along first direction X slide downwards, while driving the second protection cap 330b.
At this point, 140 deformation and energy storage of multiple dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping heads.
When extracting external interface out, under the elastic force effect of multiple dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping heads 140, the first protection cap 330a and second
Protection cap 330b is first along first direction X upward slidings, and then, Y is towards laterally rotating in a second direction by the second protection cap 330b, directly
It is abutted to sides of the second protection cap 330b far from the first protection cap 330a with the open edge of storage tank 311.
Example the above is only the implementation of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, every to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright specification and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant skills
Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of connector, which is characterized in that including：
It inserts and spells pedestal, be equipped with for the electrical connection section with external interface grafting；And
Protection cap for protecting the electrical connection section, the protection cap are movable and described relative to the slotting spelling pedestal
Protection cap includes for covering closing lid state and being used for for the electrical connection section relative to the slotting active state for spelling pedestal
The uncapped state of the exposed electrical connection section,
Wherein, the protection cap is equipped with through-hole, the through-hole the protection cap be in close under lid state with the electrical connection section
Dislocation, and the through-hole is aligned in the case where the protection cap is in uncapped state with the electrical connection section.
2. connector according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include the pedestal equipped with storage tank, the slotting spelling bottom
Seat is mounted in the pedestal, and the electrical connection section corresponds to the opening setting of the storage tank, the protection cap and the pedestal
Movable connection.
3. connector according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the protection cap is contained in institute under the uncapped state
It states in storage tank.
4. connector according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the protection cap it is described close under lid state with the base
The flush with outer surface of seat.
5. connector according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include for providing an elastic-restoring force to the guarantor
The dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head of protecting cover, the dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head make the protection cap that can automatically reset to close lid state to described.
6. connector according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head be connected to the slotting spelling pedestal with
Between the protection cap.
7. connector according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head be connected to the pedestal with it is described
Between protection cap.
8. connector according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the protection cap is additionally provided with mounting post, and the elasticity is multiple
Position part is set in the mounting post.
9. connector according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the slotting spelling pedestal is equipped with pilot hole, the installation
Column is inserted into the pilot hole.
10. connector according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include the shape of uncapping for sensing the protection cap
The state sensor of state.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810268709.8A CN108511940B (en) | 2015-03-16 | 2015-03-16 | Connector and charging device using same |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201580004242.0A CN106030922B (en) | 2015-03-16 | 2015-03-16 | Connector and the charging unit using the connector |
| PCT/CN2015/074313 WO2016145598A1 (en) | 2015-03-16 | 2015-03-16 | Connector and charging apparatus using connector |
| CN201810268709.8A CN108511940B (en) | 2015-03-16 | 2015-03-16 | Connector and charging device using same |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201580004242.0A Division CN106030922B (en) | 2015-03-16 | 2015-03-16 | Connector and the charging unit using the connector |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108511940A true CN108511940A (en) | 2018-09-07 |
| CN108511940B CN108511940B (en) | 2020-04-07 |
Family
ID=56919559
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810268709.8A Expired - Fee Related CN108511940B (en) | 2015-03-16 | 2015-03-16 | Connector and charging device using same |
| CN201580004242.0A Expired - Fee Related CN106030922B (en) | 2015-03-16 | 2015-03-16 | Connector and the charging unit using the connector |
| CN201810269984.1A Expired - Fee Related CN108336538B (en) | 2015-03-16 | 2015-03-16 | Connector and charging device using same |
Family Applications After (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201580004242.0A Expired - Fee Related CN106030922B (en) | 2015-03-16 | 2015-03-16 | Connector and the charging unit using the connector |
| CN201810269984.1A Expired - Fee Related CN108336538B (en) | 2015-03-16 | 2015-03-16 | Connector and charging device using same |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (3) | CN108511940B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2016145598A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11344285B2 (en) | 2009-12-16 | 2022-05-31 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Multi-lumen-catheter retractor system for a minimally-invasive, operative gastrointestinal treatment |
| CN112886311B (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2023-01-10 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Power adapter and electronic equipment assembly |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2290120Y (en) * | 1996-05-13 | 1998-09-02 | 刘志成 | mobile phone battery |
| CN101120498A (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2008-02-06 | 松下电工株式会社 | Improved electrical outlets and plugs with local power enabling and disabling |
| CN201327929Y (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2009-10-14 | 柯赐龙 | Safe protected type electric connection coupler |
| CN102315545A (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2012-01-11 | 马尔遆公开股份有限公司 | Electrical connection module |
| CN102629716A (en) * | 2011-02-04 | 2012-08-08 | 施耐德电器工业公司 | Power socket assembly for recharging the batteries of electric vehicles |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5066238A (en) * | 1991-05-28 | 1991-11-19 | Gray Shieh | Electrical socket |
| JP2007305489A (en) * | 2006-05-12 | 2007-11-22 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Electric outlet |
| CN201285875Y (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2009-08-05 | 集光电器制造厂有限公司 | Multifunctional plug |
| DE102009044343A1 (en) * | 2009-10-28 | 2011-05-05 | Amad - Mennekes Holding Gmbh & Co. Kg | Plug-in device with closure device |
| JP5931491B2 (en) * | 2012-02-16 | 2016-06-08 | 株式会社ミツバ | Motor unit, wiper motor device, and cover manufacturing method |
| CN203617464U (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-05-28 | 通用电气智能平台有限公司 | Module combiner and connector protective cover thereon |
| CN203562559U (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-04-23 | 陈士锷 | Safe-usage charger |
-
2015
- 2015-03-16 WO PCT/CN2015/074313 patent/WO2016145598A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-03-16 CN CN201810268709.8A patent/CN108511940B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-03-16 CN CN201580004242.0A patent/CN106030922B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-03-16 CN CN201810269984.1A patent/CN108336538B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2290120Y (en) * | 1996-05-13 | 1998-09-02 | 刘志成 | mobile phone battery |
| CN101120498A (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2008-02-06 | 松下电工株式会社 | Improved electrical outlets and plugs with local power enabling and disabling |
| CN201327929Y (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2009-10-14 | 柯赐龙 | Safe protected type electric connection coupler |
| CN102315545A (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2012-01-11 | 马尔遆公开股份有限公司 | Electrical connection module |
| CN102629716A (en) * | 2011-02-04 | 2012-08-08 | 施耐德电器工业公司 | Power socket assembly for recharging the batteries of electric vehicles |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108336538B (en) | 2020-05-08 |
| CN106030922B (en) | 2018-06-12 |
| CN108336538A (en) | 2018-07-27 |
| WO2016145598A1 (en) | 2016-09-22 |
| CN106030922A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
| CN108511940B (en) | 2020-04-07 |
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