CN108505227A - A kind of automatic folding mechanism and method and sleeve vent sewing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides an automatic folding mechanism, which includes a discharge cavity for placing small pieces, and a reversible clip assembly located in the discharge cavity, the clip assembly includes a stacked movable splint and a fixed splint, A clamping chamber for clamping small pieces is formed between the movable splint and the fixed splint, and the movable splint can move toward or away from the fixed splint. In this application, the reversible clamping component can drive a part of the small piece with good hemming to turn over and form an angle, so that when the large piece is placed, the sleeve fork forming part on the large piece can be positioned at the unclamped position. Between a part of the small pieces in the clipping assembly and the moving splint, the clipping assembly drives some of the small pieces to continue to turn over to clamp the sleeve fork forming part of the large piece in the small piece, which is beneficial to improve the sleeve Fork sewing efficiency and quality.

Description

An automatic folding mechanism and method, and sleeve fork sewing equipment

This application is a divisional application, the application number of the parent case is 201710995576.X, the application date is October 23, 2017, and the invention name is "an automatic folding mechanism and method, and sleeve fork sewing equipment".

technical field

The invention relates to an automatic folding mechanism.

The present invention also relates to an automatic folding method for folding the sleeve fork by using the above automatic folding mechanism.

The present invention further relates to a cuff sewing device comprising the above-mentioned automatic folding mechanism.

Background technique

At present, the general steps of sewing the sleeve fork are: 1. Place the small cut piece; 2. Fold the small cut piece so that the rear end of the small cut piece is folded out of the sharp corner of the sleeve fork; 3. Place the large cut piece, and make the big cut piece A part of the sheet is clamped in the small cut piece, and the other part of the big cut piece is located above the small cut piece; 4. The large cut piece and the small cut piece are stitched together to complete the sewing of the sleeve fork. It can be seen from this that the folding of small pieces and large pieces is a key step in sewing sleeve yokes, which directly affects the sewing quality and sewing efficiency of sleeve yokes. If the cut pieces are manually folded, the sewing quality and sewing efficiency of the sleeve fork will be greatly reduced directly, which cannot meet the requirements of modern production.

Contents of the invention

In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide an automatic folding mechanism capable of clamping a part of the large cut piece constituting the cuff in the small cut piece.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an automatic folding mechanism, including a discharge chamber for placing small pieces, and a reversible clamping assembly located in the discharge chamber, the clamping assembly includes a layered movement A splint and a fixed splint, a clamping chamber for clamping small pieces is formed between the movable splint and the fixed splint, and the movable splint can move toward or away from the fixed splint.

Preferably, it also includes a fixed base plate, a discharge plate mounted on the fixed base plate and having a discharge station, and a baffle assembly located on the outer peripheral side of the discharge station, and the discharge cavity is composed of a discharge plate and a baffle assembly form.

Further, a rotatable overturning support is installed on the fixed base plate, and the clamping assembly is installed on the overturning support; the clamping assembly also includes a drive cylinder installed on the overturning support (that is, the following specific implementation The eighth driving cylinder in the mode), the splint connecting piece fixed with the movable splint, and the driving extension spring, the piston rod of the driving cylinder can be stretched up and down, and acts on the splint connecting piece, the two ends of the driving extension spring They are respectively connected with the splint connector and the turning support.

Further, it also includes a turning motor and a driving shaft driven by the turning motor, and the driving shaft is fixed to the turning support.

Preferably, a plurality of first air suction holes located in the discharge chamber are opened on the discharge plate.

Further, it also includes a moving plate (that is, the second baffle plate in the following specific embodiments) that can translate in a direction close to or away from the discharge cavity; After the direction of the moving plate is reversed at a preset angle, the moving plate moves toward the direction close to the discharge chamber until it abuts against the small pieces.

Preferably, the moving plate is driven to move by a driving cylinder (ie, the fifth driving cylinder in the following specific embodiments).

The present invention further provides an automatic folding method, which uses the automatic folding mechanism as described above, and the automatic folding method includes the following steps in sequence:

S1. Place the small cut pieces in the discharge cavity, and place the small cut pieces in the material clamping cavity;

S2. After the small pieces are automatically folded, the movable splint moves towards the direction close to the fixed splint, and clamps the folded small pieces between the movable splint and the fixed splint;

S3. The clamping component drives a part of the clamped small pieces to turn over a preset angle in a direction away from the discharge chamber;

S4. Putting in the large cut piece, the large cut piece has a sleeve fork forming part sewn with the small cut piece, so that the sleeve fork forming part is located between a part of the small cut piece not clamped in the clamping assembly and the movable splint;

S5. The clamping component drives a part of the clamped small pieces to continue turning over until the fixed splint fits the large piece, so that the sleeve fork forming portion on the large piece is clamped in the small piece.

The present invention also provides a sleeve seam sewing device, which has a piece folding station, and the above-mentioned automatic folding mechanism is installed on the piece folding station.

As mentioned above, the automatic folding mechanism and method, and sleeve cuff sewing equipment involved in the present invention have the following beneficial effects:

The application uses the reversible clamping component to drive a part of the small piece with good hemming to turn over and form an angle, so that when the large piece is placed, the sleeve fork forming part on the large piece can be positioned at the unclamped position. Between a part of the small pieces in the clipping assembly and the moving splint, the clipping assembly drives a part of the small pieces to continue to turn over to realize that the sleeve fork forming part on the large piece is clamped in the small piece, which is beneficial to improve the sleeve Fork sewing efficiency and quality.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the sleeve fork sewing equipment in the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the left automatic folding mechanism in Fig. 1 .

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the upper unit of the automatic folding mechanism in Fig. 2 .

FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 are structural schematic diagrams of the fourth baffle in FIG. 3 and the components installed on the fourth baffle at different viewing angles.

Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the driving mechanism of the pressing paddle in the present application.

7 to 9 are structural schematic diagrams of the lower section unit of the automatic folding mechanism in FIG. 2 under different viewing angles.

FIG. 10 is a top view of FIG. 7 .

FIG. 11 is a bottom view of FIG. 7 .

Figures 12a to 12f are diagrams of the folding process of the sleeve fork in the present application.

(Wherein, the first positioning rib portion 801, the second positioning rib portion 901, the third positioning rib portion 111, and the fourth positioning rib portion 121 are omitted from FIGS. 12b to 12f.)

Component designation description

1 Fixed bottom plate 25 Press rod

101 Pilot hole 26 Second drive cylinder

102 First guide groove 27 Connection block

103 Second guide groove 28 Mounting bracket

2 Unloading plate 29 Turning support

201 First suction hole 30 Drive shaft

202 Second suction hole 31 Turning motor

3 material discharge cavity 32 pressure plate

301 Sleeve yoke end forming part 33 Third driving cylinder

4 Folding paddle 34 Fourth drive cylinder

5 Mobile clamping plate 35 First guide block

6 retaining cleat 36 first rail

7 Suction seat 37 Mounting bracket

8 First flapper 38 Fifth drive cylinder

801 First positioning rib part 39 Connecting seat

802 Guide rib 40 Second slide rail

9 Second fence 41 Second guide block

901 Second positioning rib 42 Sixth driving cylinder

11 Third baffle plate 43 Seventh driving cylinder

111 The third positioning rib 44 The eighth driving cylinder

12 Fourth baffle 45 Cleat connector

121 Fourth positioning rib 46 Driving tension spring

122 Limiting rib 47 Front fixing plate

13 Guide support plate 48 Rear fixed plate

14 guide pin 49 third rail

15 Limiting mounting block 50 Third guide block

16 set screw 51 fourth rail

17 Limiting plate 52 Fourth guide block

18 pressing picks 53 pallets

181 The fifth positioning rib part 54 Beam

19 Fixed support 55 Sleeve fork

20 Support shaft 551 tip

21 Drive gear 56 Small piece

22 drive racks 57 large pieces

23 First Drive Cylinder 59 Liner

24 pressure cylinder

Detailed ways

The implementation of the present invention will be illustrated by specific specific examples below, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification.

It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. drawn in the drawings of this specification are only used to match the content disclosed in the specification, for those who are familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the conditions for the implementation of the present invention. Therefore, there is no technical substantive meaning, and any modification of structure, change of proportional relationship or adjustment of size shall still fall within the scope of the disclosure of the present invention without affecting the functions and objectives of the present invention. within the scope of technical content. At the same time, terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" quoted in this specification are only for convenience of description and are not used to limit the present invention. The practicable scope, the change or adjustment of its relative relationship, without any substantial change in the technical content, shall also be regarded as the practicable scope of the present invention.

In the following embodiments, the definitions of each direction are as follows, the height direction of the sleeve breech sewing equipment is defined as the up-down direction, the width direction of the sleeve breech sewing equipment is defined as the left-right direction, and the length direction of the sleeve breech sewing equipment is defined as Front and rear directions; and, during the sewing process of the sleeve breech, the direction of the sleeve breech sewing equipment facing the operator is the front direction, and the direction facing away from the operator is the rear defense line, and the sleeve breech sewing equipment is located at the end on the left hand side of the operator is the left end, and the end on the right hand side of the operator is the right end.

The present application relates to a sleeve yoke sewing equipment. As shown in FIG. 1 , the sleeve yoke sewing equipment has a frame, a platen 53 fixed on the frame, and a piece folding station. An automatic folding mechanism is installed, and the automatic folding mechanism is used for automatically folding the small cut piece 56 and the big cut piece 57 into the sleeve fork 55 to be sewn. As shown in FIG. 1 , the automatic folding mechanism has an upper section unit and a lower section unit. The upper section unit is installed on a beam 54 extending left and right in the frame, and the lower section unit is installed on a table 53 . In addition, because the sleeve fork 55 on the left sleeve on the clothes and the sleeve fork 55 on the right sleeve are left and right mirror images, therefore, there are two piece folding stations in the sleeve fork sewing equipment, arranged left and right, each The piece folding stations are all equipped with automatic folding mechanisms, and the automatic folding mechanism installed at the left piece folding station and the automatic folding mechanism installed at the right piece folding station are centered on a vertical plane extending from front to back The relationship between left and right mirror settings. In the following, the preferred embodiment of the automatic folding mechanism will be described by taking the automatic folding mechanism installed at the left panel folding station as an example.

As shown in Figures 2 to 11, the automatic folding mechanism includes a fixed base plate 1 fixed on the middle plate 53 of the sleeve fork sewing equipment, and a discharge plate 2 fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixed base plate 1 and having a discharge station at the upper end , the baffle assembly located on the outer peripheral side of the discharge station, the discharge cavity 3 formed by the discharge plate 2 and the baffle assembly, the reversible clamping assembly located in the discharge cavity 3, and the fixed base plate 1 Folding paddle 4 on the end face. The peripheral shape of the discharge chamber 3 is adapted to the hemming shape of the sleeve fork 55. Since the front end of the sleeve fork 55 has a tip 551, the front end of the discharge cavity 3 has a tip that is compatible with the tip of the sleeve fork 55. The sleeve yoke end forming part 301 is equipped, and the outer circumference of the discharge cavity 3 is formed by two straight sides opposite to each other and extending forward and backward, and two hypotenuses forming the sleeve yoke end forming part 301. The discharge plate 2 is provided with a plurality of first air suction holes 201 arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the discharge chamber 3 for forming a negative pressure at the outer periphery of the discharge chamber 3 so that the small pieces 56 The edge can be automatically folded into the outer peripheral shape of the discharge cavity 3 . The clamping assembly can be turned around the turning central axis, which is also the median line of the discharge cavity 3 in the left and right direction; the clamping assembly includes a movable splint 5 and a fixed splint 6 that are stacked up and down, and formed on The clamping chamber of the movable splint 5 and the fixed splint 6 , the movable splint 5 can move up and down in a direction approaching or away from the fixed splint 6 . The folding paddle 4 is located on the upper side of the baffle assembly, and can move left and right in a direction approaching or away from the sleeve yoke end forming portion 301 .

The present invention also provides an automatic folding method that uses the above-mentioned automatic folding mechanism to automatically fold the small piece 56 and the large piece 57 into the sleeve fork 55, in the initial state before the folding starts, as shown in Figures 7 and 10 As shown, the clamping assembly is located in the right half of the discharge chamber 3, the movable splint 5 is upturned, and is not attached to the fixed splint 6, and the folding paddle 4 is located on the left side of the forming part 301 at the end of the sleeve fork. The plate 2 and the baffle assembly have formed a discharge cavity 3 . Described automatic folding method comprises the following steps in turn:

Step A, place the small piece 56 in the material discharge cavity 3, and place the small piece 56 in the clamping cavity, as shown in Figure 12a, so a part of the small piece 56 is located between the movable splint 5 and the fixed splint 6 Between, a part is located on the material discharge plate 2, and a part is located on the baffle assembly (that is, located outside the material discharge cavity 3).

Step B, inhalation, then the first suction hole 201 forms a negative pressure, so that a part of the outer edge of the small piece 56 located outside the discharge chamber 3 is automatically folded inward to form a folded portion, as shown in Figure 12b, And, a part of the edge of the small piece 56 at the sleeve yoke end forming portion 301 is not folded into the discharge cavity 3 , and this part of the edge exceeds the left hypotenuse of the sleeve yoke end forming portion 301 and is located in the discharge cavity 3 . The outside of the material is also located between the folding plectrum 4 and the discharge chamber 3.

Step C, the folding paddle 4 moves to the right in the direction close to the forming part 301 of the sleeve fork end, folds a part of the edge outside the discharge chamber 3 in step B to the right into the discharge chamber 3, and then folds the sleeve fork The shape of the tip portion 551 of 55 is shown in Figure 12c; under the action of the first suction hole 201, the small piece 56 is kept in the discharge cavity 3 in a folded form; the folded small piece The left side of the sheet 56 has a first straight side extending forward and backward and a first oblique side extending obliquely to the right rear, and the right side of the folded small piece 56 has a second straight side extending forward and backward and a second obliquely extending rearwardly to the left. Two hypotenuses, the first hypotenuse and the second hypotenuse intersect to form the tip 551 of the sleeve yoke 55 .

Step D, the folding paddle 4 is moved to the left in the direction away from the sleeve fork end forming part 301 and reset.

Step E, the moving splint 5 moves down towards the direction close to the fixed splint 6, clamping the right half of the folded small piece 56 between the movable splint 5 and the fixed splint 6; Drive the clamped right half of the small piece 56 to turn the preset angle counterclockwise in the direction away from the discharge chamber 3 until an acute angle is formed between the clamping component and the discharge plate 2, as shown in Figure 12d; , along the up and down direction, the fixed splint 6, the small cut pieces 56 of the right half, the movable splint 5, the small cut pieces 56 of the left half, and the discharge plate 2 are arranged sequentially from top to bottom.

Step F, put in the large cut piece 57, the big cut piece 57 has the sleeve fork forming part that is sewn with the small cut piece 56, so that the sleeve fork forming part is located in the left half of the small cut piece 56 that is not clamped in the clamping assembly Between the moving splint 5 and the moving splint 5 , as shown in FIG. 12 e , under the action of the first air suction hole 201 , the cuff forming part on the large cut piece 57 is kept in the discharge chamber 3 .

Step G, the clamping assembly drives the clamped right half of the small piece 56 to continue to turn counterclockwise until the fixed splint 6 fits the large piece 57. At this time, as shown in Figure 12f, the small piece 56 The right half and the left half overlap, and the first straight edge and the second straight edge of the small cut 56 overlap, and the sleeve fork forming portion on the big cut 57 is clamped between the folded small cut 56 right half and the folded small cut 56. Between the left half, and then complete the sleeve fork 55 folding.

Therefore, the present invention can automatically fold the small cut piece 56 and the big cut piece 57 into the sleeve fork 55, so the operator only needs to place the small cut piece 56 and the big cut piece 57. Sheet folding efficiency and folding quality, thereby ensuring the sewing efficiency and sewing quality of the sleeve fork 55, to meet the requirements of modern production.

As shown in Fig. 7 and Fig. 10, a row of second air suction holes 202 located at the turning center axis of the clamping assembly is provided on the discharge plate 2, so a row of second air suction holes 202 are also located at the center axis of the material clamping assembly. The material cavity 3 is at the middle position in the left-right direction, and the second air suction hole 202 is used to improve the holding force of the folded sleeve fork 55 , thereby ensuring the folding quality of the sleeve fork 55 . Preferably, the automatic folding mechanism also includes an air suction assembly, as shown in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the air suction assembly includes an air suction machine (not shown) fixed on the frame of the cuff sewing equipment, And the air suction seat 7 fixed on the lower end surface of the fixed bottom plate 1, the air suction machine is located at the lower side of the platen 53 in the sleeve fork sewing equipment, the air suction seat 7 is located directly below the discharge plate 2, and The interior is provided with an air suction cavity with an opening facing the discharge plate 2, and the upper opening of the suction cavity is covered by the discharge plate 2, so a closed chamber is formed between the suction seat 7 and the discharge plate 2, and the suction cavity The machine communicates with the suction cavity through the suction pipe, and the suction cavity communicates with the first suction hole 201 and the second suction hole 202 . Under the action of the aspirator, a negative pressure can be formed at the first suction hole 201 and the second suction hole 202 to suck the cutting piece. In addition, the apertures of the plurality of first air suction holes 201 can be different, and the apertures of the first air suction holes 201 and the second air suction holes 202 can also be different, so as to adjust the suction force at different positions to ensure that the cut pieces are folded. The flatness of the edges.

As shown in Figures 7 to 11, the baffle assembly is composed of four baffles, the four baffles are the first baffle 8 on the left side of the discharge chamber 3, the first baffle 8 on the right side of the discharge chamber 3 Two baffle plates 9, the third baffle plate 11 positioned at the left rear side of the discharge cavity 3, and the fourth baffle plate 12 positioned at the right rear side of the discharge cavity 3, the first baffle plate 8 has a second baffle plate 8 for the sleeve fork 55 The straight side abuts against the first positioning rib 801 on the left side of the discharge cavity 3, and the second baffle plate 9 has a second straight side for abutting against the sleeve fork 55 to form the right side of the discharge cavity 3. The second positioning rib portion 901 on the side straight side, the third baffle 11 has a third positioning stop for abutting against the first hypotenuse of the tip portion 551 of the sleeve fork 55 to form the left hypotenuse of the discharge cavity 3 The side portion 111, the fourth baffle plate 12 has a fourth positioning rib portion 121 for abutting against the second hypotenuse of the tip portion 551 of the sleeve fork 55 to form the right hypotenuse of the discharge cavity 3, and the fourth The positioning rib portion 121 intersects the turning center axis of the clamping assembly. In particular, the second baffle 9 can move left and right in a direction close to or away from the turning center axis of the clamping assembly, and then after the clamping assembly drives the small pieces 56 to turn counterclockwise, the second baffle 9 moves to the left and turns over The right edge of the rear small panel 56 abuts. The rear edge of the first baffle plate 8 constitutes the guide rib portion 802 on the extension line of the first hypotenuse on the left side of the sleeve yoke tip portion 551, and the rear edge of the fourth baffle plate 12 forms a guide rib portion 802 located on the right side of the sleeve yoke tip portion 551. The limit rib portion 122 on the extension line of the two hypotenuses, the third baffle plate 11 can move toward or away from the sleeve yoke end forming portion 301 along the extension direction of the guide rib portion 802 of the first baffle plate 8 , the fourth baffle plate 12 is installed on the beam 54 in the frame, and can move up and down. When the automatic folding mechanism is not working, as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 10, the first baffle plate 8 and the second baffle plate 9 are respectively located at the first air suction hole 201 of the left row and the first air suction hole 201 of the right row. The three baffles 11 are located on the left side of the first air suction hole 201 in the left row, and the fourth baffle 12 is located above the discharge plate 2; when the automatic folding mechanism starts to work, the fourth baffle 12 moves down to meet the discharge plate 2, the third baffle 11 moves to the right and rear along the guide rib 802 until it abuts against the limiting rib 122 on the fourth baffle 12, thereby forming the discharge chamber 3.

As shown in Figures 4 and 6, a rotatable pressing paddle 18 is installed on the upper end surface of the fourth baffle plate 12; The plectrum 18 is positioned at the lower side of the folding plectrum 4, and can abut against the third positioning rib portion 111, thereby pressing the left rear corner of the small cut piece 56, while also playing the role of keeping the small cut piece 56 straight. The effect is beneficial to the folding plectrum 4 to only fold a part of the small piece 56 outside the discharge chamber 3 inwardly into the discharge chamber 3 . At the same time, there is a fifth positioning rib 181 on the pressing plectrum 18. When the pressing plectrum 18 abuts against the third positioning rib 111, the fifth positioning rib 181 and the third positioning rib 111 Parallel, all extend along the extension direction of the first hypotenuse on the left side of the tip portion 551 of the sleeve fork 55 , so that the shape of the tip portion 551 of the sleeve fork 55 can be accurately folded. The preferred driving structure of the pressing plectrum 18 is: the upper section unit of the automatic folding mechanism also includes a fixed support 19 fixed on the upper end surface of the fourth baffle plate 12, a support shaft fixed on the fixed support 19 and extending up and down 20. The drive gear 21 rotatably installed on the outer periphery of the support shaft 20 through bearings, the drive rack 22 whose front end meshes with the drive gear 21, and the first drive cylinder 23. The piston rod of the first drive cylinder 23 can move along the The driving rack 22 stretches forward and backward in the longitudinal direction and is fixed to the rear end of the driving rack 22 , and the pressing paddle 18 is fixed to the driving gear 21 . Taking the top view as the perspective, when the piston rod of the first driving cylinder 23 stretches forward, the first driving cylinder 23 drives the driving rack 22 to move forward at the same time, thereby driving the driving gear 21 and the pressing paddle 18 to rotate clockwise. an angle until the pressing plectrum 18 abuts against the third positioning rib 111; when the piston rod of the first drive cylinder 23 retracts and resets, the driving rack 22, the driving gear 21 and the pressing plectrum 18 reset together. As shown in Figures 4 and 5, a pressing cylinder 24 is installed on the fourth baffle plate 12, the piston rod of the pressing cylinder 24 can be stretched up and down, and the lower end is fixed with a pressing rod 25 for pressing Small pieces 56.

As shown in Figures 7 to 9, the lower joint unit of the automatic folding mechanism also includes a second drive cylinder 26 fixed below the fixed base plate 1 (preferably fixed on the lower end surface of the suction seat 7), and a second drive cylinder 26. The fixed connecting block 27 of the front end of the piston rod, the mounting support 28 fixed with the connecting block 27, and the turning support 29 rotatably installed on the mounting support 28, the mounting support 28, the turning support 29 and the fixed The bottom plate 1 is arranged sequentially from front to back along the front-to-back direction, and the piston rod of the second drive cylinder 26 can stretch back and forth in a direction close to or away from the discharge chamber 3, and both the first baffle plate 8 and the second baffle plate 9 are installed on the mounting support 28. The clamping assembly is installed on the turning support 29. After performing the above step G, the piston rod of the second drive cylinder 26 stretches forward, and then drives the mounting support 28 and the turning support 29 to move forward simultaneously through the connecting block 27, thereby driving the first baffle plate 8, the second The baffle plate 9 and the clamping assembly move forward to the preset position simultaneously until the first baffle plate 8, the second baffle plate 9 and the clamping assembly break away from the small cut piece 56 and the large cut piece 57, leaving only the small cut piece 56 And large cutting piece 57 is kept on the discharge board 2, thereby the material transfer mechanism in the sleeve fork sewing equipment is convenient to transfer the folded sleeve fork 55 to the sewing head place for sewing.

In order to ensure that the folded small pieces 56 and large pieces 57 do not shift when the first baffle 8, the second baffle 9 and the clamping assembly are drawn forward, as shown in Figure 3, the automatic The upper section unit of the folding mechanism also includes a pressing plate 32 that can move up and down, and the pressing plate 32 is located on the side directly above the discharge chamber 3 and on the front side of the fourth baffle plate 12; after performing the above step G , the pressing plate 32 moves downwards earlier, and the small cutting piece 56 and the large cutting piece 57 are pressed on the discharging plate 2, after that, the piston rod of the second driving cylinder 26 stretches out forward again. In this embodiment, the structure for driving the clamping plate 32 to move up and down and the fourth baffle plate 12 to move up and down is: as shown in FIG. Plate 47 and rear fixed plate 48, the third drive cylinder 33 is fixedly installed on the rear fixed plate 48, the fourth baffle plate 12 is fixed on the lower end of the piston rod of the third drive cylinder 33; Drive cylinder 34, binder plate 32 is fixed on the lower end of the piston rod of the 4th drive cylinder 34, the piston rod of the 3rd drive cylinder 33 and the piston rod of the 4th drive cylinder 34 can all be able to expand and contract along the up and down direction; When the 3rd drive cylinder When the piston rod of 33 stretches out downwards, it can drive the fourth baffle plate 12 to move downwards; when the piston rod of the fourth drive cylinder 34 stretches out downwards, it can drive the holding plate 32 to move downwards. In order to ensure the stability of the fourth baffle plate 12 and the pressure plate 32 moving up or down, it also includes a third slide rail 49 fixed with the fourth baffle plate 12 and extending up and down, fixed with the rear fixed plate 48 and opened A third guide block 50 with a third chute, a fourth slide rail 51 fixed to the binder plate 32 and extending up and down, and a fourth guide block 52 fixed to the front fixing plate 47 and provided with a fourth chute , the third slide rail 49 is matched with the third slide groove, and the fourth slide rail 51 is matched with the fourth slide groove.

As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 7, the upper end surface of the fourth baffle plate 12 is fixed with a guide support plate 13, and the left and right ends of the guide support plate 13 are fixed with vertically extending and located at the left and right sides of the fourth baffle plate 12. The guide pin 14 on the side, the rear edge of the fixed bottom plate 1 is provided with a guide hole 101 set up and down opposite to the guide pin 14, and a guide bush that matches the guide pin 14 is fixed in the guide hole 101. After the third drive cylinder 33 drives the fourth baffle plate 12 to move down, the accuracy of the position of the fourth baffle plate 12 can be guaranteed every time through the mutual cooperation of the guide pin 14 and the guide sleeve in the guide hole 101, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the position of the fourth baffle plate 12. The four baffles 12 can accurately form the discharge cavity 3 .

As shown in Figure 7, the lower joint unit of the automatic folding mechanism also includes a driving shaft 30 rotatably installed in the mounting bracket 28, and a turning motor 31 installed on the mounting bracket 28, and the driving shaft 30 is aligned along the front-to-back direction axis. To extend, overturning motor 31 is connected with the front end of driving shaft 30 by synchronous belt transmission mechanism, gear transmission mechanism or other transmission mechanisms, and the rear end of driving shaft 30 is fixed in the overturning support 29; When overturning motor 31 runs, Drive the driving shaft 30 to rotate, thereby driving the overturning support 29 and the clamping assembly to rotate through an angle together. In addition, a trigger screw is fixed on the turning support 29, and a proximity sensor capable of sensing the trigger screw is installed on the installation support 28, so as to accurately control the turning angle of the turning support 29 and the clamping assembly.

As shown in FIGS. 7 to 11 , the lower section unit of the automatic folding mechanism also includes a first guide block 35 fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the fixed bottom plate 1 , and a first slide rail 36 fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the mounting support 28 , the mounting frame 37 that is fixedly connected with the first slide rail 36 and extends left and right, the fifth drive cylinder 38 installed on the rear end surface of the mounting frame 37, the connecting seat 39 that is fixedly connected with the front end of the second baffle plate 9, and the mounting frame 37 is fixedly connected to the second slide rail 40, and the second guide block 41 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the second baffle plate 9; the first guide block 35 is provided with a first The chute, the first slide rail 36 and the first chute extend back and forth along the telescoping direction of the piston rod of the second drive cylinder 26, and the front end of the first baffle plate 8 is fixedly connected with the mounting frame 37; The end of the piston rod of the five driving cylinders 38 is fixedly connected with the connecting seat 39, and the second slide groove matched with the second slide rail 40 is provided in the second guide block 41, and the second slide rail 40 and the second slide rail 40 are connected with each other. Both slide grooves extend left and right along the telescopic direction of the piston rod of the fifth driving cylinder 38; Therefore, when the piston rod of the second driving cylinder 26 stretches out forward or retracts backward, it can drive the installation support 28, the first slide rail 36, the mounting frame 37, the first baffle plate 8, and the second baffle plate 9. , the fifth drive cylinder 38, the connection seat 39, the second slide rail 40 and the second guide block 41 move forward or backward synchronously; when the piston rod of the fifth drive cylinder 38 stretches out to the left or retracts to the right , the second baffle plate 9 can be driven to move to the left or to the right.

As shown in Figures 7 and 8, the mounting frame 37 is fixed with a limit installation block 15 positioned on the right side of the second baffle plate 9, so the limit installation block 15 is relatively stationary with the first baffle plate 8, and the limit installation block 15 The middle thread is connected with a limit screw 16 extending left and right along the moving direction of the second baffle plate 9, and the second baffle plate 9 is fixed with a limit plate 17 on the right side of the discharge chamber 3; when the fifth driving cylinder 38 resets, the driving The second baffle plate 9 also moves to the right and resets, and the reset position of the second baffle plate 9 can be limited by the abutment of the limit plate 17 and the left end of the limit screw 16; The amount is adjustable, so that the reset position of the second baffle plate 9 is adjustable in the left and right directions.

As shown in Figures 7 to 9, both the folding paddle 4 and the third baffle plate 11 are movably installed on the upper end surface of the fixed base plate 1, and the specific driving structure is: the lower end surface of the fixed base plate 1 The sixth driving cylinder 42 and the seventh driving cylinder 43 are fixedly installed, the first guide groove 102 and the second guide groove 103 are opened on the fixed bottom plate 1, and the first sliding member is penetrated in the first guide groove 102 , the second guide groove 103 is pierced with a second slider, the upper and lower ends of the first slider are respectively fixed with the folding paddle 4 and the piston rod of the sixth driving cylinder 42, the second The upper and lower ends of the slider are respectively fixed to the third baffle plate 11 and the piston rod of the seventh drive cylinder 43, the piston rod of the sixth drive cylinder 42 can be stretched along the moving direction of the folding plectrum 4, and the first The piston rods of the seven driving cylinders 43 can expand and contract along the moving direction of the third baffle plate 11 .

As shown in Figure 8, the clamping assembly also includes an eighth driving cylinder 44 installed on the flip support 29, a clamping plate connector 45 fixed to the movable clamping plate 5, and a driving tension spring 46 extending forward and backward. The piston rod of the eighth driving cylinder 44 can stretch up and down and act on the splint connector 45 . When the piston rod of the eighth driving cylinder 44 does not stretch out downwards and does not act on the splint connector 45, under the pulling force of the driving extension spring 46, the upper end of the splint connector 45 is pulled forward, so that the splint connector 45 The lower end of the movable splint 5 is tilted up, so that the rear end of the movable splint 5 is turned upward, and the small piece 56 can be placed between the movable splint 5 and the fixed splint 6; when the piston rod of the eighth driving cylinder 44 stretches out downward , then the lower end of the splint connector 45 is driven to move downward, thereby driving the rear end of the movable splint 5 to move downward and press against the fixed splint 6, and then the small piece 56 is clamped between the movable splint 5 and the fixed splint 6 between. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 3 , the left side of the binder plate 32 is fixed with a liner 59 , and the lower end surface of the liner 59 and the upper end surface of the fixed splint 6 are all friction surfaces in contact with the small pieces 56 . In order to increase the friction force between the cloth and the cloth when the pressing plate 32 is pressed against the cloth, and the friction between the cloth and the cloth when the material clamping assembly clamps the cloth.

In the initial state of the automatic folding mechanism with the above-mentioned structure, neither the fourth baffle 12 nor the hold-down plate 32 in the upper section unit moves downward, and are all located above the fixed bottom plate 1, and the first baffle in the lower section unit 8 and the second baffle plate 9 are respectively located on the left end side of the first air suction hole 201 of the left row and the right end side of the first air suction hole 201 of the right row on the discharge plate 2, and the third baffle plate 11 in the lower section unit is located at the sleeve On the left front side of the fork end forming part 301, the folding paddle 4 in the lower section unit is located on the left side of the sleeve fork end forming part 301, and the clamping assembly is located on the right end side of the second air suction hole 202, and the clamping assembly The rear end of the mobile clamping plate 5 in the upturns. The working principle of the folding sleeve fork 55 of the automatic folding mechanism is as follows: 1. The third drive cylinder 33 acts to drive the fourth baffle plate 12 to move down, and the seventh drive cylinder 43 moves to drive the third baffle plate 11 to go up along the first baffle plate 8 The guide rib portion 802 of the guide rib portion 802 moves to the right rear until it abuts against the limit rib portion 122 on the fourth baffle plate 12, thereby forming the discharge cavity 3, and the outer periphery of the discharge cavity 3 has a first positioning rib 801, the third positioning rib portion 111, the fourth positioning rib portion 121, and the second positioning rib portion 901, as shown in FIG. 12a. 2. Put in the small piece 56, and make a part of the small piece 56 in the clamping cavity of the clamping assembly, the pressing cylinder 24 moves, and drives the pressing rod 25 to move down, and the pressing rod 25 is adjacent to the third positioning The sidewall part 111 , so that a part of the small piece 56 adjacent to the third positioning sidewall part 111 is pressed against the discharge plate 2 . 3. The suction machine operates to form a negative pressure at the first suction hole 201 and the second suction hole 202, so that a part of the small piece 56 outside the discharge chamber 3 is automatically folded inward, as shown in Figure 12b, Since the pressing rod 25 is pressed against a part of the small piece 56 adjacent to the third positioning edge portion 111, a part of the outer edge of the small piece 56 at the third positioning edge portion 111 is not folded and is still positioned The outside of material chamber 3. 4. The pressing cylinder 24 is reset, and the pressing rod 25 is driven to move up and reset. 5. The first driving cylinder 23 acts to drive the driving rack 22 to move forward, so that the driving gear 21 and the pressing plectrum 18 turn an angle until the pressing plectrum 18 and the third baffle plate 11 The positioning ribs 111 are abutted against and bonded together, and the left rear end of the small cut piece 56 is pressed between the pressing plectrum 18 and the third baffle plate 11, and the cloth at the third positioning ribs 111 is supported. straight. 6. The sixth driving cylinder 42 moves, drives the folding paddle 4 to extend to the right, and folds a part of the edge of the small piece 56 outside the discharge chamber 3 to the right into the discharge chamber 3, thereby folding out the sleeve fork 55 The shape of the middle tip portion 551 . 6. The first driving cylinder 23 resets, drives the pressing plectrum 18 to reset; at the same time, the eighth driving cylinder 44 moves, drives the moving platen to press down, and clamps the small piece 56; the third driving cylinder 33 resets, drives the fourth The baffle plate 12 moves up and resets. 7. The overturning motor 31 rotates a predetermined number of turns, so that the clamping component drives the right half of the small cut piece 56 to rotate through a preset angle until an acute angle is formed between the clamping component and the discharge plate 2 . 8. The fifth driving cylinder 38 acts to drive the second baffle 9 to move left until the second baffle 9 abuts against the right edge of the small piece 56. At this time, the left edge of the second baffle 9 is also located at the same time. At the right end of the second suction hole 202. 9. Put the large cut piece 57 so that the sleeve fork forming part on the big cut piece 57 is located between the left half of the clip assembly and the small cut piece 56, and a part of the large cut piece 57 covers the top of the clip assembly . 10. The overturning motor 31 continues to rotate the preset number of turns, so that the clamping component drives the right half of the small cut piece 56 to continue to rotate at an angle until the clamping component is pressed against the large cut piece 57 . 11. The fifth driving cylinder 38 resets, drives the second baffle plate 9 to move to the right and resets. 12. The fourth driving cylinder 34 moves, drives the pressing plate 32 to move down, and the pressing plate 32 is pressed on the large cut piece 57; meanwhile, the sixth driving cylinder 42 resets, and drives the folding paddle 4 to move to the left and reset. 13. The second driving cylinder 26 acts to drive the first baffle plate 8, the second baffle plate 9 and the clamping assembly to move forward and separate from the small piece 56 and the large piece 57, and the small piece 56 and the large piece 57 It is held on the discharge plate 2 under the action of the pressure plate 32 and suction. 14. The fourth driving cylinder 34 is reset, and the pressing plate 32 is driven to move up and reset. So far, the automatic folding of the sleeve fork 55 is completed. Afterwards, the folded sleeve fork 55 is transferred to the sewing head for sewing by the material transfer mechanism of the sleeve fork sewing equipment. Therefore, after putting in the small pieces 56, the aspirator acts and begins to fold until the folding is completed, that is, the above-mentioned steps 3 to 14, the aspirator is always in the suction state, and the cloth is always adsorbed and kept on the discharge plate 2 .

To sum up, the present invention effectively overcomes various shortcomings in the prior art and has high industrial application value.

The above-mentioned embodiments only illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present invention should still be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of automatic folding mechanism, it is characterised in that：Including being used to place the blowing chamber (3) of small cut-parts (56) and being located at In blowing chamber (3) and turnover material folding component, the material folding component include the mobile clamping plate (5) and strap being stacked (6), the material folding chamber for small cut-parts (56) to be clamped, the movement are formed between the mobile clamping plate (5) and strap (6) Clamping plate (5) can be moved to the direction closer or far from strap (6).

2. automatic folding mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further include fixed bottom plate (1), be mounted on and fix On bottom plate (1) and with blowing station blowing plate (2) and the baffle plate assembly positioned at blowing station peripheral side, the blowing Chamber (3) is formed by blowing plate (2) and baffle plate assembly.

3. automatic folding mechanism according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is equipped with and can turn on the fixed bottom plate (1) Dynamic turning supporting seat (29), the material folding component are installed on turning supporting seat (29)；The material folding component further includes being mounted on overturning Driving cylinder on bearing (29), with the mutually fixed clamping plate connector (45) of mobile clamping plate (5) and drive tension spring (46), institute Stating the piston rod of driving cylinder can stretch and act on clamping plate connector (45), the both ends of the driving tension spring (46) up and down It is connected respectively with clamping plate connector (45) and turning supporting seat (29).

4. automatic folding mechanism according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Further include upset motor (31) and by overturning electricity The drive shaft (30) of machine (31) driving rotation, the drive shaft (30) are mutually fixed with turning supporting seat (29).

5. automatic folding mechanism according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Multiple positions are offered on the blowing plate (2) The first suction hole (201) in blowing chamber (3).

6. automatic folding mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further including can be to closer or far from blowing chamber (3) movable plate of direction translation；It is turned over to the direction far from blowing chamber (3) when material folding component holds a part of small cut-parts (56) After turning predetermined angle, the movable plate is mobile to the direction close to blowing chamber (3), until being abutted against with small cut-parts (56).

7. automatic folding mechanism according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The movable plate is driven by driving cylinder and is moved It is dynamic.

8. a kind of auto-folder method, it is characterised in that：Using such as claim 1-7 any one of them automatic folding mechanism, The auto-folder method includes the following steps successively：

S1, small cut-parts (56) are placed in blowing chamber (3), and small cut-parts (56) is made to be placed in material folding chamber；

S2, after small cut-parts (56) automatic flanging, mobile clamping plate (5) is moved to close to the direction of strap (6), will have been folded Small cut-parts (56) be clamped between mobile clamping plate (5) and strap (6)；

S3, material folding component drive a part of small cut-parts (56) clamped to overturn predetermined angle to the direction far from blowing chamber (3)；

S4, big cut-parts (57) are put into, big cut-parts (57) have the sleeve vent forming portion mutually sutured with small cut-parts (56), sleeve vent is made to be formed Portion, which is located at, not to be clamped between a part of small cut-parts (56) in material folding component and mobile clamping plate (5)；

S5, material folding component drive a part of small cut-parts (56) clamped to continue to overturn, until strap (6) and big cut-parts (57) it fits so that the sleeve vent forming portion in big cut-parts (57) is clamped in small cut-parts (56).

9. a kind of sleeve vent sewing device has cut-parts folding station, it is characterised in that：In the cut-parts folding station installation just like Claim 1-7 any one of them automatic folding mechanisms.