CN108497574A - A kind of automatic identification limb injury and the clothes for giving early stage medical intervention - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a garment for automatically identifying limb injuries and providing early medical intervention, which includes a jacket body and trousers body, both of which include an outer rainproof layer, a middle injury treatment layer and an inner breathable layer. The body is provided with a treatment drive box. For the wounded who lack external aid and self-rescue ability, it can play the role of automatic early treatment immediately after injury, greatly reduce blood loss, control injury, improve prognosis, and assist safe transfer.

Description

A garment that automatically recognizes limb injuries and provides early medical intervention

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and relates to a garment that automatically recognizes limb injuries and provides early medical intervention.

Background technique

At this stage, the number of people who love outdoor extreme sports (such as outdoor hiking, outdoor rock climbing, etc.) is gradually increasing. Such sports can bring people a good sense of experience and excitement, but they are also accompanied by a high risk of injury and difficult in the short term. get effective treatment.

For modern wars (such as the US-Arab, US-Iraq Wars), the proportion of limb injuries has increased significantly. According to reports, among the injured, 49.4% of the injuries occurred in the upper and lower extremities, 36.2% of the injuries occurred in the head and neck, 7.5% of the injuries occurred in the chest, and 7% of the injuries occurred in the lower body.

Regarding the problems that have arisen in the maintenance of social stability in my country in recent years, most of the explosion-proof team members are cut by sharp objects. Although they have protective equipment such as helmets and stab-proof clothing, a large number of injuries to the limbs cannot be treated effectively and quickly, resulting in blood loss. Excessive, life-threatening.

In addition, in the face of large-scale natural disasters (such as earthquakes), the people of our country will quickly rush to the disaster area to relieve the loss of personnel and property at the first time, but the rescuers who get up early and enter the disaster area often cannot meet the needs of the disaster area in terms of logistics and equipment. The occurrence of secondary disasters (such as aftershocks, etc.) will also lead to casualties of rescuers.

In the battlefield or natural disaster environment, a large number of people will suffer spinal injuries due to explosions, falls, and impacts. However, due to limited resources around the battlefield or disaster environment, it is often impossible to find a suitable hard board as a handling tool.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a garment that automatically recognizes limb injuries and provides early medical intervention, which can play the role of automatic early treatment immediately after the injury for the wounded who lacks foreign aid and self-rescue ability, greatly reduces blood loss, controls injury and improves prognosis effect and assist in safe transfer.

The technical solution adopted in the present invention is a garment that automatically recognizes limb injuries and provides early medical intervention, including a jacket body and trousers body, both of which include an outer rainproof layer, a middle injury treatment layer and an inner layer. There is a breathable layer, and the treatment driver box is arranged on the top body.

The present invention is also characterized in that,

Both the middle injury treatment layer of the jacket body and the middle injury treatment layer of the trousers body contain sealed hollow fiber hoses distributed in a grid, and the hollow fiber hoses distributed on the jacket body are adapted to the shape of the jacket body; The hollow fiber hose distributed on the trouser body is adapted to the shape of the trouser body; the hollow fiber hose is provided with conductive fiber filaments.

On the hollow fiber hose of the middle injury treatment layer of the jacket body, a neck support airbag is provided at the collar of the jacket body, and a common carotid artery compression airbag is respectively provided at two collar corners of the collar of the jacket body;

Two subclavian artery compression airbags are arranged at the position where the jacket body corresponds to the human clavicle, and the two subclavian artery compression airbags are symmetrically arranged on opposite sides of the collar of the jacket body;

The two sleeves of the jacket body are respectively provided with an annular compression belt at the upper end of the arm, and a brachial artery compression air bag is arranged inside the annular compression belt at the upper end of each arm;

The two cuffs of the jacket body are respectively equipped with annular wrist pressure belts, and the inner two ends of each wrist pressure belt are respectively equipped with radial artery compression airbags and ulnar artery compression airbags; Carbon fiber composite panels for spine protection.

On the hollow fiber hose of the middle injury treatment layer of the trousers body, the two trouser legs of the trousers body are respectively provided with an annular pressure belt at the upper end of the thigh at the positions corresponding to the root of the thigh of the human body. There is a femoral artery compression balloon;

The two trouser legs of the trousers body are respectively provided with knee joint annular compression belts at positions corresponding to the human knee joints, and each knee joint annular pressure belt is equipped with popliteal artery compression airbags inside;

The two trouser legs of the trousers body are respectively provided with annular pressure bands for ankle joints, and the inner two ends of the annular pressure bands for ankle joints are respectively provided with air bags for compressing the anterior tibial artery and air bags for compressing the posterior tibial artery.

The treatment driver box includes a single-chip microcomputer. The single-chip microcomputer is respectively connected to a battery, a motor A, a GPS positioning device, a wireless transmitter and fifteen motors B. The output shaft of the motor A is provided with a gear A. The gear A meshes with the rack A, and the gear A meshes with the rack A. One end of the bar A is provided with a push plate, the push plate is perpendicular to the position of the rack A, and the push plate is connected to the sub-package medicine box area;

The output shaft of each motor B is provided with a gear B, the gear B meshes with the rack B, and one end of the rack B is connected with a tapped compressed gas cylinder area;

The single chip microcomputer is also connected with the conductive fiber filament.

The dispensing medicine box area includes at least three rubber dispensing racks arranged in sequence, each dispensing rack is provided with a medicine bottle facing downwards, the opening diameter of the medicine bottle is smaller than the body diameter of the medicine bottle, and the rubber dispensing rack The shelf is equipped with a limit port A for clamping the mouth of the medicine bottle, and a hollow puncturer A is provided on the rubber sub-package rack. The hollow puncturer A is equipped with a puncture body A, and the mouth of the medicine bottle is provided with a seal membrane, the puncture body A is located directly below the sealing film, and the upper end of each medicine bottle is provided with a pivot A at the bottom of the bottle, and the pivot A is connected to the push plate.

The area for tapping compressed gas cylinders includes rubber gas cylinder tap racks. Each gas cylinder tap rack is equipped with compressed gas cylinders with the bottle mouth facing down. The tap frame is provided with a limit port B for clamping the compressed gas cylinder, and the rubber tap frame is also provided with a hollow piercer B, and the piercer B is provided with a puncture body B, and the mouth of the compressed gas cylinder is provided with a The rubber stopper, the puncture body B is located directly below the rubber stopper, the upper end of the compressed gas cylinder is provided with a support shaft B at the bottom of the bottle, and the support shaft B is connected to one end of the rack B.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are that the clothing provided by the present invention for automatically identifying limb injuries and providing early medical intervention includes a jacket body and a trousers body, both of which include a denser outer rainproof layer and a middle layer for damage Therapeutic layer and (next to body) inner breathable layer. On the back of the body of the jacket, select the surface of the thoracic vertebrae with the smallest forward and backward movements of the human spine to place a folded lightweight, high-hardness carbon fiber composite board. Secondary damage to the spinal cord during handling during spinal protection.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of a garment that automatically recognizes limb injuries and provides early medical intervention according to the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a rear view of a garment that automatically recognizes limb injuries and provides early medical intervention according to the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a hollow fiber hose on clothing that automatically recognizes limb injuries and provides early medical intervention according to the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a treatment driver box on clothing that automatically recognizes limb injuries and provides early medical intervention in the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of place A in Fig. 4;

Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of place B in Fig. 4;

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of hemostasis of arm and forearm injuries by adopting a garment of the present invention that automatically recognizes limb injuries and provides early medical intervention;

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of hemostasis of hand injury by adopting a garment of the present invention that automatically recognizes limb injury and provides early medical intervention;

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of hemostasis of lower extremity and thigh injuries by adopting a garment of the present invention that automatically recognizes limb injuries and provides early medical intervention;

Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of hemostasis of calf injury by adopting a garment of the present invention that automatically recognizes limb injury and provides early medical intervention;

Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of hemostasis of foot injury by adopting a garment of the present invention that automatically recognizes limb injury and provides early medical intervention;

Fig. 12 is a structural schematic diagram of a carbon fiber composite panel in a garment that automatically recognizes limb injuries and provides early medical intervention according to the present invention;

Fig. 13 is a structural schematic diagram of the elongated carbon fiber composite board in a garment that automatically recognizes limb injuries and provides early medical intervention according to the present invention.

In the figure, 1. hollow fiber hose, 2. conductive fiber filament;

3. Treatment drive box, 3-1. Single chip microcomputer, 3-2. Battery, 3-3. Motor A, 3-4. GPS positioning device, 3-5. Wireless transmitter, 3-6. Gear A, 3 -7. Rack A, 3-8. Pushing plate; 3-9. Subpackaging medicine box area, 3-9-1. Rubber subpackaging rack, 3-9-2. Medicine bottle, 3-9-3. Limiting port A, 3-9-4. Puncture device A, 3-9-5. Puncture body A, 3-9-6. Parafilm, 3-9-7. Support shaft A; 3-10. Branching Compressed gas cylinder area, 3-10-1. Rubber gas cylinder branching frame, 3-10-2. Compressed gas cylinder, 3-10-3. Limit port B, 3-10-4. Piercing device B, 3 -10-5. Puncture body B, 3-10-6. Rubber plug, 3-10-7. Support shaft B; 3-11. Motor B, 3-12. Gear B, 3-13. Rack B;

4. Subclavian artery compression airbag, 5. Arm upper annular compression belt, 6. Brachial artery compression airbag, 7. Wrist compression belt, 8. Radial artery compression airbag, 9. Ulnar artery compression airbag, 10. Femoral 11. Femoral artery compression airbag, 12. Knee joint annular compression belt, 13. Popliteal artery compression airbag, 14. Ankle joint annular compression belt, 15. Posterior tibial artery compression airbag, 16. Tibia Anterior artery compression balloon, 17. Neck support balloon, 18. Common carotid artery compression balloon, 19. Carbon fiber composite plate, 20. Brachial artery, 21. Radial artery, 22. Ulnar artery, 23. Femoral artery, 24. Popliteal artery Arteries, 25. Anterior tibial artery, 26. Posterior tibial artery.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

The present invention is a kind of clothing that automatically recognizes limb injuries and provides early medical intervention. As shown in Figures 1-2, it includes a jacket body and trousers body, both of which include an outer rainproof layer (outer rainproof layer) is the transparent layer), the middle injury treatment layer and the inner breathable layer. The top body is provided with a treatment driver box 3.

Both the middle injury treatment layer of the jacket body and the middle injury treatment layer of the trousers body contain sealed hollow fiber hoses 1 distributed in a grid shape, and the hollow fiber hoses 1 distributed on the jacket body have the same shape as the jacket body. Adaptation; the hollow fiber hose 1 distributed on the trousers body is adapted to the shape of the trousers body; as shown in Figure 3, the hollow fiber hose 1 is provided with conductive fiber filaments 2.

On the hollow fiber hose 1 of the middle injury treatment layer of the jacket body, the collar of the jacket body is provided with a neck support airbag 17, and the two corners of the collar of the jacket body are respectively provided with a common carotid artery compression airbag 18 ;

Two subclavian artery compression airbags 4 are arranged at the corresponding position of the coat body and the human clavicle, and the two subclavian artery compression airbags 4 are symmetrically arranged on opposite sides of the collar of the coat body;

The two sleeves of the jacket body are respectively provided with an annular compression belt 5 at the upper end of the arm, and a brachial artery compression air bag 6 is arranged inside the annular compression belt 5 at the upper end of each arm;

The two sleeve cuffs of the jacket body are respectively provided with annular wrist compression belts 7, and the inner two ends of each wrist compression belt 7 are respectively provided with radial artery compression airbags 8 and ulnar artery compression airbags 9;

On the hollow fiber hose 1 of the damage treatment layer in the middle layer of the trousers body, the two trouser legs of the trousers body are respectively provided with an annular pressure belt 10 at the upper end of the thigh at the position corresponding to the root of the thigh of the human body, and an annular pressure belt 10 at the upper end of each thigh. 10 is provided with a femoral artery compression air bag 11 inside;

The two trouser legs of the trouser body are respectively provided with knee joint annular compression belts 12 at positions corresponding to the human knee joints, and each knee joint annular compression belt 12 is provided with a popliteal artery compression airbag 13 inside;

The leg openings of the two trouser legs of the trouser body are respectively provided with ankle joint annular pressure belts 14, and the inner two ends of the ankle joint annular pressure belts 14 are respectively provided with anterior tibial artery compression airbags 16 and posterior tibial artery compression airbags 15.

As shown in Fig. 4, comprise single-chip microcomputer 3-1 in the treatment drive machine box 3, connect battery 3-2, motor A3-3, GPS positioning device 3-4, wireless transmitter 3-5 and ten on the single-chip microcomputer 3-1 respectively. Five motors B3-11, as shown in Figure 5, are provided with gear A3-6 on the output shaft of motor A3-2, and gear A3-6 meshes with rack A3-7, and one end of rack A3-7 is provided with Push plate 3-8, the position of push plate 3-8 and rack A3-7 is vertical, and the push plate 3-8 is connected with sub-package medicine box area 3-9;

As shown in Figure 6, a gear B3-12 is provided on the output shaft of each motor B3-11, and the gear B3-12 meshes with the rack B3-13, and one end of the rack B3-13 is connected with a tap compressed gas cylinder area 3-10;

The single-chip microcomputer 3-1 is also connected with the conductive fiber filament 2.

The chip in the microcontroller 3-1 is Texas Instruments (TI), and the chip model is optional: Hercules safety MCU chip, which is mainly used in medical, transportation and other fields with high safety and reliability requirements TMS570LS0432 chip;

Or choose the cost-effective low-power MSP430 series, MCU 3-1 model: MSP430FR2000;

Packing medicine box area 3-9 comprises at least three rubber packing racks 3-9-1 arranged in sequence, and each packing rack 3-9-1 is provided with a medicine bottle 3-9-2 facing downwards. , the bottle mouth diameter of medicine bottle 3-9-2 is less than the bottle body diameter of medicine bottle 3-9-2, is provided with on the rubber packing frame 3-9-1 and is used for clamping and putting medicine bottle 3-9-2 bottle mouth The limit port A3-9-3, the rubber sub-loading frame 3-9-1 is also provided with a hollow puncture device A3-9-4, and the hollow puncture device A3-9-4 is provided with a puncture body A3-9-5, The bottle mouth of medicine bottle 3-9-2 is provided with sealing film 3-9-6, and puncture body A3-9-5 is positioned at the right below of sealing film 3-9-6, and each medicine bottle 3-9-2 A support shaft A3-9-7 is provided at the bottom of the upper bottle, and the support shaft A3-9-7 is connected to the push plate 3-8.

The tap compressed gas cylinder area 3-10 includes a rubber gas cylinder tap rack 3-10-1, and each gas cylinder tap rack 3-10-1 is provided with a compressed gas cylinder 3-10-2 with the bottle mouth facing down , the bottle mouth diameter of the compressed gas cylinder 3-10-2 is smaller than the bottle body diameter of the compressed gas cylinder 3-10-2, and the rubber branching frame 3-10-1 is provided with the compressed gas cylinder 3-10-2 The limit port B3-10-3, the rubber tap frame 3-10-1 is also provided with a hollow puncture device B3-10-4, and the puncture device B3-10-4 is provided with a puncture body B3-10-5, The mouth of the compressed gas cylinder 3-10-2 is provided with a rubber stopper 3-10-6, the puncture body B3-10-5 is located directly below the rubber stopper 3-10-6, and the compressed gas cylinder 3-10-2 A support shaft B3-10-7 is provided at the bottom of the upper bottle, and the support shaft B3-10-7 is connected with one end of the rack B3-13.

The three medicine bottles 3-9-2 are respectively filled with antibiotics in turn (the antibiotics are selected with a low risk of allergies, broad-spectrum antibiotics that do not routinely do skin tests before clinical use, such as macrolides, cephalosporins, erythromycin, etc. ), hemostatic agents (such as batroxitine, thrombin, etc.), local anesthetics (such as lidocaine, etc.), built-in ring-shaped pressurized tourniquets that are usually empty at the main arteries of the extremities, and dot-like spots on the deep surface of the pressurized tourniquet Pressurized airbag, the airbag can be adjusted to the proper position to adapt to the shape of human blood vessels before wearing. Each rubber sub-package frame 3-9-1 is a U-shaped structure with the opening facing downward, and at the lower port of the puncture device A3-9-4 on each rubber sub-package frame 3-9-1 (the puncture device A3-9- The upper port of 4 is connected to the hollow fiber hose 1 toward the bottle mouth of the medicine bottle 3-9-2.

The rubber gas cylinder splitter frame 3-10-1 is a U-shaped structure with the opening facing downwards, the subclavian artery compression airbag 4, the upper end of the arm annular compression belt 5, the brachial artery compression airbag 6, the wrist compression belt 7, radial Arterial compression airbag 8, ulnar artery compression airbag 9, upper femur annular compression belt 10, femoral artery compression airbag 11, knee joint annular compression belt 12, popliteal artery compression airbag 13, ankle joint annular compression belt 14, posterior tibia The arterial compression airbag 15, the anterior tibial artery compression airbag 16, the neck support airbag 17, and the common carotid artery compression airbag 18 respectively pass through a catheter and a puncture device B3-10- The lower ports of 4 are connected (the upper port of piercer B3-10-4 faces the bottleneck of compressed gas cylinder 3-10-2) and are inflated through compressed gas cylinder 3-10-2.

That is, subclavian artery compression airbag 4, arm upper end annular compression belt 5, brachial artery compression airbag 6, wrist compression belt 7, radial artery compression airbag 8, ulnar artery compression airbag 9, thigh upper end annular compression belt 10 , femoral artery compression airbag 11, knee joint annular compression belt 12, popliteal artery compression airbag 13, ankle joint annular compression belt 14, posterior tibial artery compression airbag 15, anterior tibial artery compression airbag 16, neck supporting airbag 17, The common carotid artery compression airbags 18 are respectively inflated by controlling a compressed air cylinder 3-10-2 through a motor B3-11. A total of 15 motors B3-11 and 15 compressed gas cylinders 3-10-2. Each motor B3-11 is controlled separately by the single-chip microcomputer 3-1.

The grid-shaped hollow fiber hose 1 distributed on the pants body has a joint A, and the grid-shaped hollow fiber hose 1 distributed on the jacket body has a joint B; B and joint A are connected through the buckle communication pipe, so that the conductive fiber filament 2 in the jacket body is connected with the conductive fiber filament 2 in the trouser body. Treatment driver box 3 just can obtain the injury point on the jacket body and trousers body simultaneously and controls each pressurization belt and air bag action.

A method of using clothing that automatically recognizes limb injuries and provides early medical intervention in the present invention is as follows: the grid size of the hollow fiber hose 1 distributed on the jacket body and the trousers body is 0.3x0.3cm; on the front chest of the jacket body Or the shoulder is provided with a treatment driver box 3, the coat body and trousers body provided by the present invention are worn on the body, when the present invention is in a standby state, the conductive fiber filament 2 in the tube wall of the hollow fiber hose 1 communicates with the microcurrent , when the limb is partially damaged and the hollow fiber hose 1 is damaged, the current of the local conductive fiber filament 2 is interrupted, which can be defaulted as the local damage of the human body, and the battery 3-2 supplies the single chip microcomputer 3-1, the motor A3-3 and 15 motors B3-11 supplies power, the chip in the single-chip microcomputer 3-1 identifies the position of the current interruption of the conductive fiber filament 2, collects the position through the GPS positioning device 3-4, and feeds back to the single-chip microcomputer 3-1, and the single-chip microcomputer 3-1 transmits the position of the person through wireless The device 3-5 sends it to the data receiving end, so that rescuers can quickly reach the scene. At the same time, the single-chip microcomputer 3-1 controls the action of the motor A3-3, and the main shaft of the motor A3-3 drives the gear A3-6 to rotate, and the gear A3-6 and the gear A3-6 The bar A3-7 is meshed and driven, and the rack A3-7 pushes the medicine bottle 3-9-2 to move downward through the push plate 3-8 (one end of the fulcrum A3-9-7 is connected on the push plate 3-8, and the fulcrum The other end of A3-9-7 passes through the bottle body bottom of rubber sub-package rack 3-9-1), because the rubber material of rubber sub-package rack 3-9-1 itself has elasticity, so push plate 3-8 passes through support During the downward movement of the medicine bottle 3-9-2 driven by the axis A3-9-7, the medicine bottle 3-9-2 will cross the limit port A3-9-3 to the puncture body A3- of the piercer A3-9-4. 9-5 approaches, and punctures the parafilm 3-9-6 through the puncture body A3-9-5, so that the antibiotics, hemostatic drugs and analgesics in the medicine box flow on the wound on the body surface through the hollow fiber hose 1 Through the position of the wound detected by the single-chip microcomputer 3-1, the corresponding motor B3-11 is driven to act, and the main shaft of the motor B3-11 drives the gear B3-12 to rotate, and the gear B3-12 is engaged with the rack B3-13 for transmission. The bar B3-13 pushes the compressed gas cylinder 3-10-2 to move downward through the support shaft B3-10-7. Since the rubber material of the tapped compressed gas cylinder area 3-10 is elastic, the rack B3-13 passes through the supporting shaft. During the downward movement of the compressed gas cylinder 3-10-2 pushed by the shaft B3-10-7, the compressed gas cylinder 3-10-2 will cross the limit port B3-10-3 to the puncture body of the piercer B3-10-4 B3-10-5 approaches, punctures the rubber stopper 3-10-6 through the puncture body A3-10-5, so that the gas in the compressed gas cylinder 3-10-2 is delivered to the corresponding pressure belt and air bag through the catheter . (For example, if the popliteal artery injury at the knee is bleeding, the motor B3-11 communicated with the knee joint annular compression belt 12 and the motor B3-11 communicated with the popliteal artery compression air bag 13 act successively, through two compressed gas cylinders 3 -10-2 Inflate the annular pressure belt 12 of the knee joint and the popliteal artery compression air bag 13 (pressurization point) respectively to stop bleeding). The tourniquet and pressure points can be automatically inflated for up to 40 minutes, and then automatically deflated to ensure long-term ischemia and necrosis of the distal end of the affected limb. (For example, when the inflated state restricts the activity and the external special circumstances must be active), artificially inflate and deflate.

Specific parts

When the shoulder and armpit are damaged, the subclavian artery is compressed, and the air bag 4 is inflated to compress the subclavian artery in a point-like manner to reduce local bleeding.

As shown in Figure 7, when the lower section of the arm and the front wall are damaged, the brachial artery compression airbag 6 is inflated, the upper end of the arm is pressurized by the annular pressure belt 5, and the brachial artery is locally deformed at the inner edge of the biceps brachii on the inner side of the arm. Punctate pressure for hemostasis. The brachial artery compressing air bag 6 and the annular pressure belt 5 at the upper end of the arm are used to pressurize the brachial artery 20 of the human body to stop bleeding. The brachial artery compression airbag 6 is first in contact with the brachial artery 20 for fixed-point hemostasis, and then the upper end of the arm annular compression belt 5 is wrapped in the brachial artery compression airbag 6 for annular pressure.

As shown in Figure 8, when the hand is injured, the wrist compression belt 7, the radial artery compression airbag 8, and the ulnar artery compression airbag 9 can be artificially activated according to the injury situation (such as a large area of hand injury or a severed injury). Wrist pressure band 7 pressurizes hemostasis while radial artery compression airbag 8 compresses radial and ulnar artery distal forearm forearm. The radial artery compression airbag 8 is in contact with the radial artery 21 for hemostasis by fixed-point pressure on the radial artery 21; Radial artery compression balloon 8 and ulnar artery compression balloon 9 are wrapped inside;

As shown in Figure 9, when femoral and lower extremity hemorrhage, the upper end of the femoral compression band 10 is inflated, and the femoral artery compression air bag 11 is to point-shaped local pressurization of the inguinal ligament focus below the femoral artery deformed area. The femoral artery compression balloon 11 is in contact with the femoral artery 23 for fixed-point pressurization of the femoral artery 23 to stop bleeding, and the femoral artery compression balloon 11 is wrapped by the annular pressure belt 10 at the upper end of the femoral artery;

As shown in FIG. 10 , when the lower leg is injured, the annular compression belt 12 of the knee joint is inflated and pressurized, and the popliteal artery compression airbag 13 is inflated to partially pressurize the popliteal artery in the popliteal fossa. The popliteal artery compression airbag 13 is in contact with the popliteal artery 24, and is used to pressurize the popliteal artery 24 at a fixed point to stop bleeding, and the knee joint annular compression belt 12 wraps the popliteal artery compression airbag 13 inside;

As shown in Figure 11, when the foot is injured, the ankle joint annular compression belt 14, the posterior tibial artery compression airbag 15, and the anterior tibial artery compression airbag can be artificially activated according to the injury situation (such as a large area of hand injury or a severed injury). 16. The posterior tibial artery compression airbag 15 and the anterior tibial artery compression airbag 16 perform local point-like pressure on the superficial position of the anterior tibial and anterior tibial arteries while the ankle joint annular compression belt 14 is annularly pressurizing the upper part of the ankle to stop bleeding stop bleeding. The anterior tibial artery compression airbag 16 is in contact with the anterior tibial artery 25, and is used for fixed-point pressurization of the anterior tibial artery 25 to stop bleeding; the posterior tibial artery compression airbag 15 is in contact with the posterior tibial artery 26, and is used for fixed-point compression of the posterior tibial artery 26 Hemostasis; Ankle joint annular compression belt 14 wraps the anterior tibial artery compression airbag 16 and the posterior tibial artery compression airbag 15;

When the head, face or cervical spine is damaged, the neck support airbag 17 can be artificially activated according to the injury situation. To protect the secondary injury of the high spinal cord, the common carotid artery compression air bag 18 is inflated to locally pressurize the common carotid artery in a point-like position to the rear, but it will not cause compression to the airway.

The back of the jacket body is provided with several sequentially connected foldable (for protecting the spine) carbon fiber composite panels 19, and two adjacent carbon fiber composite panels 19 are foldable, as shown in Figure 12 . The carbon fiber composite plate 19 is arranged on the body surface of the thoracic vertebrae at the back of the jacket body and the minimum flexion and extension movement of the human spine. When the human spine is injured, a hard board stretcher should be used during the transportation process to avoid secondary damage to the spinal cord during the transportation process without complete spinal protection. When the vertebrae of the spine are damaged and the wounded need to be moved, the carbon fiber composite plate 19 can be stretched and extended to cover the entire length of the spine, as shown in Figure 13, so as to carry the wounded without a stretcher and protect the spinal cord secondary injuries, or bind the wounded with belts and belts, and act as a simple stretcher while supporting the spine to keep it level.

Claims (7)

1. A clothing that automatically recognizes limb injuries and provides early medical intervention, characterized in that: it includes a jacket body and trousers body, both of which include an outer rainproof layer, a middle injury treatment layer and an inner layer Air-permeable layer; the treatment driver box (3) is arranged on the upper garment body. 2. A kind of clothing that automatically recognizes limb injuries and provides early medical intervention according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle injury treatment layer of the jacket body and the middle injury treatment layer of the trousers body both contain mesh The sealed hollow fiber hoses (1) distributed in a shape, and the hollow fiber hoses (1) distributed on the jacket body are adapted to the shape of the jacket body; the hollow fiber hoses (1) distributed on the trousers body are soft The pipe (1) is adapted to the shape of the pants body; the hollow fiber hose (1) is provided with conductive fiber filaments (2). 3. A kind of clothing for automatically identifying limb injuries and giving early medical intervention according to claim 2, characterized in that: on the hollow fiber hose (1) of the middle injury treatment layer of the jacket body, the jacket body The collar of the jacket is provided with a neck support airbag (17), and the two corners of the collar of the coat body are respectively provided with a common carotid artery compression airbag (18); Two subclavian artery compression airbags (4) are arranged at the corresponding position of the coat body and the clavicle of the human body, and the two subclavian artery compression airbags (4) are symmetrically arranged on opposite sides of the collar of the coat body; The two sleeves of the coat body are respectively provided with an upper arm annular pressure belt (5), and each arm upper end annular pressure belt (5) is provided with a brachial artery compression air bag (6) inside; The two sleeve cuffs of the jacket body are respectively provided with annular wrist pressurization belts (7), and the inner two ends of each wrist pressurization belt (7) are respectively provided with radial artery compression airbags (8) and The ulnar artery compresses the air bag (9); the back of the coat body is provided with a carbon fiber composite plate (19) for protecting the spine. 4. A kind of clothing for automatically identifying limb injuries and giving early medical intervention according to claim 2, characterized in that: on the hollow fiber hose (1) of the injury treatment layer in the middle layer of the trousers body, the trousers body The two trouser legs of the trousers are respectively provided with an annular pressure band (10) at the upper end of the thigh at the position corresponding to the root of the thigh of the human body, and each inner annular pressure belt (10) at the upper end of the thigh is provided with a femoral artery compression air bag (11); The two trouser legs of the trouser body are respectively provided with knee joint annular pressure belts (12) at positions corresponding to human knee joints, and each knee joint annular pressure belt (12) is provided with popliteal artery compression airbags (13 ); The leg openings of the two trouser legs of the trouser body are respectively provided with ankle joint annular pressure belts (14), and the inner two ends of the ankle joint annular pressure belts (14) are respectively provided with anterior tibial artery compression airbags (16) and The posterior tibial artery compresses the balloon (15). 5. A kind of clothing for automatically identifying limb injuries and giving early medical intervention according to claim 2, characterized in that: the treatment driver box (3) includes a single-chip microcomputer (3-1), a single-chip microcomputer (3-1 ) are respectively connected to battery (3-2), motor A (3-3), GPS positioning device (3-4), wireless transmitter (3-5) and fifteen motor B (3-11), motor A (3-2) Gear A (3-6) is provided on the output shaft, gear A (3-6) meshes with rack A (3-7), and one end of rack A (3-7) is provided with Push plate (3-8), push plate (3-8) is perpendicular to the position of rack A (3-7), connects sub-package medicine box area (3-9) on the push plate (3-8); The output shaft of each motor B (3-11) is provided with a gear B (3-12), and the gear B (3-12) meshes with the rack B (3-13), and the rack B (3-13) One end is connected with tap compressed gas cylinder area (3-10); The single-chip microcomputer (3-1) is also connected with the conductive fiber filament (2). 6. A garment for automatically identifying limb injuries and giving early medical intervention according to claim 5, characterized in that: the sub-packaging medicine box area (3-9) includes at least three rubber sub-packaging racks arranged in sequence (3-9-1), each sub-package rack (3-9-1) is provided with a medicine bottle (3-9-2) facing downwards, and the mouth of the medicine bottle (3-9-2) The caliber is smaller than the bottle body diameter of the medicine bottle (3-9-2), and the rubber sub-package frame (3-9-1) is provided with a limit port A ( 3-9-3), the rubber sub-package rack (3-9-1) is also provided with a hollow puncture device A (3-9-4), and the hollow puncture device A (3-9-4) is provided with a puncture body A (3-9-5), the mouth of the medicine bottle (3-9-2) is provided with a sealing film (3-9-6), and the puncture body A (3-9-5) is located on the sealing film (3-9-5). 9-6), the upper end of each medicine bottle (3-9-2) is provided with a fulcrum A (3-9-7), and the fulcrum A (3-9-7) is connected to the push plate (3-8). 7. A garment for automatically identifying limb injuries and giving early medical intervention according to claim 6, characterized in that: the tap compressed gas cylinder area (3-10) includes a rubber gas cylinder tap rack (3-10) 10-1), each gas cylinder branching frame (3-10-1) is provided with a compressed gas cylinder (3-10-2) with the bottle mouth facing down, and a bottle of the compressed gas cylinder (3-10-2) The diameter of the mouth is smaller than the diameter of the compressed gas cylinder (3-10-2), and the rubber branch frame (3-10-1) is provided with a limit port B for clamping and releasing the compressed gas cylinder (3-10-2) (3-10-3), the rubber tap frame (3-10-1) is also provided with a hollow puncture device B (3-10-4), and the puncture device B (3-10-4) is provided with a puncture body B (3-10-5), the mouth of the compressed gas cylinder (3-10-2) is provided with a rubber stopper (3-10-6), and the puncture body B (3-10-5) is located at the rubber stopper (3-10-5). -10-6), the bottom of the upper end of the compressed gas cylinder (3-10-2) is provided with a fulcrum B (3-10-7), and the fulcrum B (3-10-7) is connected to the One end of rack B (3-13) is connected.