Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is that a kind of speaker with dust-proof deashing function is provided to solve the above-mentioned problems, with
It solves in the prior art in routine use, dust adheres on a speaker after entering speaker and influences the technologies such as sounding effect
Problem.Preferred technical solution is included through the charge adsorption on electrostatic electret plate in many technical solutions provided by the invention
Dust avoids dust from technical effects, the elaboration as detailed below such as being attached on loudspeaker.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical schemes:
A kind of speaker with dust-proof deashing function provided by the invention, including speaker body, the speaker body back side
Middle part is provided with data-interface, and the speaker body is internally provided with bracket, is provided with loudspeaker on the outside of the mid-stent, institute
It states and is provided with shielded box on the outside of frame bottom, the shielded box inner bottom surface is provided with reservoir, the reservoir side setting
There is controller, the data-interface, the loudspeaker, the reservoir and the controller are electrically connected, the speaker body
Front is provided with dust guard, and the dust guard bottom is provided with deashing device;
The dust guard includes mesh enclosure, is fixedly installed with electrostatic electret plate, the electrostatic electret plate on the inside of the mesh enclosure
Bottom sides are provided with electrostatic generator, and the electrostatic generator is electrically connected with the controller;
The deashing device includes ash-storing bin and handle, and the handle, the ash-storing bin are provided with before the ash-storing bin
Side is fixed with support shaft, and the support the end of the shaft is fixed with idler wheel, and sliding rail, the sliding rail inside are provided on the outside of the idler wheel
It is provided with convex block.
Using a kind of above-mentioned speaker with dust-proof deashing function, when in use, needs are broadcast by the data-interface
The audio-frequency information put is delivered in the reservoir and stores, and is called in the reservoir when needing to play by the controller
Audio-frequency information and be transmitted to the loudspeaker and play, complete the sounding of the speaker body, it is described during routine use
Electrostatic generator is that the electrostatic electret plate supplements charge, when dust enters the speaker body through the mesh enclosure, the electrostatic
Dust is adsorbed on surface by the Electrostatic Absorption of itself by electret plate, and dust can be prevented to be attached to above the loudspeaker and shadow
Sound arrives sounding effect, and when needing deashing, cutting off the electrostatic generator is that the electrostatic electret plate supplements charge, and dust passes through certainly
Body gravity is fallen into the ash-storing bin, pulls the ash-storing bin by the handle afterwards, and the ash-storing bin passes through the support
The idler wheel in shaft end portion slides in the sliding rail and is drawn out deashing, while the convex block on the inside of the sliding rail is achievable
Daily to the ash-storing bin is self-locking, prevents it from deviating from easily.
Preferably, the data-interface is 3.0 general-purpose interface of USB.
Preferably, the reservoir is solid state hard disk, the capacity of the reservoir is not less than 32GB.
Preferably, the screen number of the mesh enclosure is not less than 20, the electrostatic electret plate is fixed by screws in described
On mesh enclosure.
Preferably, the peak impulse voltage range of the electrostatic generator is 10kv to 100kv, step-less adjustment.
Preferably, the support shaft is threadedly secured on the ash-storing bin, the idler wheel is fixed on by flat key
In the support shaft.
Preferably, coating calcium-base grease in the sliding rail, the sliding rail is connect with the roller-coaster, the convex block
Between gap be not less than 5mm.
Beneficial effect is: 1, the present invention is that electrostatic electret plate supplements charge by electrostatic generator, passes through electrostatic precipitation
Mode will enter speaker in dirt absorption, play dust-proof effect, and maintain the sounding effect of speaker;
2, so that the dust on electrostatic electret plate is fallen into ash-storing bin in such a way that cutting supplements charge, and pulled by handle
Ash-storing bin is outgoing to clear up dust, instead of the mode of tradition disassembly deashing, avoids speaker and frequently dismantles and the damage to it.
3, can external dust be stopped to be drifted in cabinet in the powered off and on state of speaker, and in speaker energized state
When prevent speaker self vibration or external wind from causing to have collected the secondary of dust and drift.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, technical solution of the present invention will be carried out below
Detailed description.Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Base
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained all without making creative work
Other embodiment belongs to the range that the present invention is protected.
First embodiment: shown in referring to figures 1-4, the present invention provides a kind of speaker with dust-proof deashing function,
Including speaker body 1, it is provided with data-interface 103 in the middle part of 1 back side of speaker body, speaker body 1 is internally provided with bracket 101,
101 middle part outside of bracket is provided with loudspeaker 102, and 101 bottom outside of bracket is provided with shielded box 104, and shielded box 104 is to right
Controller 105 and reservoir 106 carry out insulation blocking, and 104 inner bottom surface of shielded box is provided with reservoir 106, by reservoir 106
Side is provided with controller 105, and the structure and function and working principle of controller 105 are known to those skilled in the art, herein
It does not repeat them here, data-interface 103, loudspeaker 102, reservoir 106 and controller 105 are electrically connected, and are arranged before speaker body 1
There is dust guard 2,2 bottom of dust guard is provided with deashing device 3;
Dust guard 2 includes mesh enclosure 201, is fixedly installed with electrostatic electret plate 202, electrostatic electret plate 202 on the inside of mesh enclosure 201
Bottom sides are provided with electrostatic generator 203, and electrostatic generator 203 is electrically connected with controller 105;
Deashing device 3 includes ash-storing bin 301 and handle 302, is provided with handle 302, ash-storing bin 301 before ash-storing bin 301
Side is fixed with support shaft 305, and 305 end of support shaft is fixed with idler wheel 304, sliding rail 303, sliding rail are provided on the outside of idler wheel 304
303 insides are provided with convex block 306.
Preferably, data-interface 103 is 3.0 general-purpose interface of USB, so set, convenient for promoting data-interface 103
Versatility.
Reservoir 106 is solid state hard disk, and the capacity of reservoir 106 is not less than 32GB, so set, convenient for increasing audio letter
The quick of breath transmits and exchanges.
The screen number of mesh enclosure 201 is not less than 20, so set, convenient for preventing medium-and-large-sized sundries from entering directly into speaker sheet
In body 1, electrostatic electret plate 202 is fixed by screws on mesh enclosure 201, so set, convenient for preventing electrostatic electret plate 202 from loosening
And interfere with the normal sounding of loudspeaker 102.
The peak impulse voltage range of electrostatic generator 203 is 10kv to 100kv, step-less adjustment, so set, convenient for adjusting
The pulse voltage of whole electrostatic generator 203, and then adapt to different use environments.
Support shaft 305 is threadedly secured on ash-storing bin 301, and idler wheel 304 is fixed in support shaft 305 by flat key,
So set, being fixed on convenient for idler wheel 304 free to slide while support shaft 305.
Calcium-base grease is coated in sliding rail 303, sliding rail 303 is slidably connected with idler wheel 304, and the gap between convex block 306 is not
Less than 5mm, so set, preventing ash-storing bin 301 from deviating from easily convenient for completing convex block 306 to the daily self-locking of idler wheel 304.
Using the above structure, when in use, the audio-frequency information played will be needed to be delivered to reservoir by data-interface 103
It is stored in 106, the audio-frequency information in reservoir 106 is called by controller 105 when needing to play and is transmitted to loudspeaker 102
It plays, completes the sounding of speaker body 1, during routine use, electrostatic generator 203 is that electrostatic electret plate 202 supplements electricity
Lotus, when dust enters speaker body 1 through mesh enclosure 201, dust is adsorbed on by electrostatic electret plate 202 by the Electrostatic Absorption of itself
Surface can prevent dust to be attached to loudspeaker 102 and influence sounding effect above, when needing deashing, cut off electrostatic generator
203 supplement charge for electrostatic electret plate 202, and dust is fallen by self gravity to ash-storing bin 301, are drawn afterwards by handle 302
Dynamic ash-storing bin 301, ash-storing bin 301 are slided in sliding rail 303 by the idler wheel 304 of 305 end of support shaft and are drawn out deashing, together
When the inside of sliding rail 303 convex block 306 it is achievable daily to ash-storing bin 301 self-locking, prevent it from deviating from easily.
Loudspeaker 102, which works long hours, in order to prevent is burned out, it is proposed that the continuous work duration of loudspeaker 102 is no more than
8h。
Second embodiment: a kind of speaker with dust-proof deashing function, including speaker body 1, the speaker body 1 are carried on the back
Middle face is provided with data-interface 103, and the speaker body 1 is internally provided with bracket 101, and the 101 middle part outside of bracket is set
It is equipped with loudspeaker 102,101 bottom outside of bracket is provided with shielded box 104, and 104 inner bottom surface of shielded box is provided with
Reservoir 106,106 side of reservoir are provided with controller 105, the data-interface 103, the loudspeaker 102, described
Reservoir 106 and the controller 105 are electrically connected, and dust guard 2, the dust-proof dress are provided with before the speaker body 1
It sets 2 bottoms and is provided with deashing device 3;
The dust guard 2 include mesh enclosure 201 and filling plate, filling plate 201 outer surface of mesh enclosure slide cover, the two it
Between slidably distance it is suitable close to the vertical distance between sieve pore with two, fill plate on setting with 201 same number of mesh enclosure and shape
The sieve pore of shape, is additionally provided with micro-protrusions between each sieve pore, and the micro-protrusions match with sieve pore shape and quantity;
Electrostatic electret plate 202,202 bottom side of electrostatic electret plate are fixedly installed on the inside of the mesh enclosure 201 described in mesh enclosure
Face is provided with electrostatic generator 203, and the electrostatic generator 203 is electrically connected with the controller 105;
The deashing device 3 includes ash-storing bin 301 and handle 302 and cover board, is provided with before the ash-storing bin 301 described
Handle 302, cover board are arranged on the communication path between 301 top Hatch Opening of electrostatic electret plate 202 and ash-storing bin, the ash-storing bin
301 sides are fixed with support shaft 305, and 305 end of support shaft is fixed with idler wheel 304, is provided with cunning on the outside of the idler wheel 304
Rail 303 is provided with convex block 306 on the inside of the sliding rail 303;The support shaft 305 is threadedly secured to the ash-storing bin 301
On, the idler wheel 304 is fixed in the support shaft 305 by flat key;
It is provided with trigger switch on the sliding path of filling plate, the bottom for filling plate is connected to a flexible transition joint
One end, the other end of the flexibility transition joint are connected to the end of the cover board;The screen number of the mesh enclosure 201 is not less than
20, the electrostatic electret plate 202 is fixed by screws on the mesh enclosure 201
The embodiment increases cover board compared with first embodiment and fills hardened structure, is mainly realizing basic dust suction time
On the basis of receiving function, the dual dust-proof automatic switchover under speaker work and off position is realized, and be powered on
Placement has been collected the secondary of dust and has been drifted when state, and specific work process is as follows:
When speaker is in idle off working state, the micro-protrusions on the filling plate in outside are fastened on inside mesh enclosure one by one
In 201 sieve pore, prevents external dust and float into speaker;When needing to enter normal operating conditions, hand-held filling plate is simultaneously downward
Sliding fills the sieve pore on plate and mesh enclosure 201 so that the micro-protrusions on filling plate are skidded off from the sieve pore of mesh enclosure 201 at this time
It being mutually communicated, guarantees the normal sounding of speaker, touch trigger switchs in sliding process, so that speaker power supply opening, meanwhile, this is filled out
The slide downward for filling plate pushes flexible transition joint to move into speaker, so that flexible transition joint drives cover board inwardly to push,
The inside movement of the cover board, so that cover board blocks the access blocked between electrostatic electret plate 202 and 301 top Hatch Opening of ash-storing bin
Diameter, to ensure that, in the work of speaker normal power-up, originally having collected dust in ash-storing bin 301 will not be due to cabinet itself
Vibration or external wind influence it is secondary float in speaker, cause secondary pollution.It is hand-held to fill out in speaker power cut-off state
Plate and upward sliding are filled, so that the micro-protrusions on filling plate are fastened on again in the sieve pore of mesh enclosure 201, at this time on mesh enclosure 201
Sieve pore by protrusion block, in the sliding process touch trigger switch so that speaker power supply close, meanwhile, the filling plate
Upward sliding pushes flexible transition joint to move to outside cabinet, so that flexible transition joint drives cover board to pull out, the cover board
Move out so that cover board is far from the communication path between 301 top Hatch Opening of electrostatic electret plate 202 and ash-storing bin, to protect
It has demonstrate,proved after speaker power-off, the dust adsorbed on electrostatic electret plate 202 passes through communication path under the effect of gravity and falls in storage ash
In storehouse 301.
Therefore this can be designed so that when speaker is powered and works normally, when having dust to enter from sieve pore, by electrostatic electret
Plate 202 is adsorbed, and without other positions fallen in speaker, and will not be put due to speaker itself power amplifier and to be generated when work
Vibration brings the dust being initially positioned in ash-storing bin 301 to drift inside speaker again;After speaker power-off, automatically switch state
Cover board on ash-storing bin 301 covers state, so that dust normally fall ins ash-storing bin 301, and the sieve pore on mesh enclosure is blocked by protrusion,
Enter to prevent external dust, and due to powering off, the power amplifier in speaker does not work, the sieve pore without vibration source, and on mesh enclosure
Blocked by protrusion, therefore cover board will not occur the secondary of dust in the ash-storing bin 301 and float far from 301 upper end of ash-storing bin at this time
It dissipates.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.