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CN108494533A - A kind of multichannel communication multiple telecommunication device error rate test device and method of portable long distance - Google Patents

A kind of multichannel communication multiple telecommunication device error rate test device and method of portable long distance Download PDF

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CN108494533A
CN108494533A CN201810480539.XA CN201810480539A CN108494533A CN 108494533 A CN108494533 A CN 108494533A CN 201810480539 A CN201810480539 A CN 201810480539A CN 108494533 A CN108494533 A CN 108494533A
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expansion board
acquisition controller
sfp
error rate
sequence
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CN108494533B (en
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邓彬伟
张轶蔚
胡学芝
喻程鹏
冷志雄
付建
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Hubei Polytechnic University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/20Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received using signal quality detector
    • H04L1/203Details of error rate determination, e.g. BER, FER or WER

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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  • Maintenance And Management Of Digital Transmission (AREA)
  • Dc Digital Transmission (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of multichannel communication multiple telecommunication device error rate test device and method of portable long distance, which includes:HSSI High-Speed Serial Interface expansion board, parallel interface expansion board, clock generator, acquisition controller, USB extended lines and remote terminal;The connection type of measured device and the device includes:Long-range connection is connected with short range;The pseudo random sequence code seed that various modes are generated by the present apparatus is used as mode code, pattern comparison is carried out with the tested sequence that measured device generates, the sequence consistent with mode code is found after comparison by one section of sequence, mode code generates its subsequent corresponding sequence according to consistent sequence, it is carried out by bit comparison with tested sequence, to realize error detection.The present invention can be used in various severe test environments, and device has the function of multi-path serial and parallel channel, and can realize remote error rate test;And measuring accuracy is high, device good portability, use cost is low.

Description

一种便携式远距离的多路通信器件误码率测试装置及方法A portable long-distance multi-channel communication device bit error rate testing device and method

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及通信器件检测技术领域,尤其涉及一种便携式远距离的多路通信器件误码率测试装置及方法。The invention relates to the technical field of communication device detection, in particular to a portable long-distance multi-channel communication device bit error rate test device and method.

背景技术Background technique

数字通信系统被越来越广泛的应用到生产、生活等各方面,而位差错(BER)性能是任何数字通信系统性能最基本的测量指标之一。测量位差错指标通常采用误码率测试分析仪。特别是随着数字系统ASIC芯片的抗干扰能力的增强,数字通信系统也被应用于恶劣环境中如具有强辐射环境的医疗系统探测器、高能物理研究的粒子加速器以及太空探测中的通信系统等领域。因此进行误码率测试时提供远距离测试能力。目前商用误码率分析仪主要由Agilent、Tektronix、Anritsu等公司制造,所推出的误码率分析仪多功能强大带有眼图分析能力等,但仪器笨重、价格昂贵。如Tektronix公司BSA系列误码率分析仪的价格最低也在十万美元以上。再如Anritsu公司高性能的一体BER分析仪MP2100A其重量达近七公斤不便用携带,其价格也在十万美元以上。即使未带网络功能的最高速率仅1.6Gbps的Tektronix BA系列位差错率测试仪其价格也高达五万美元以上。因此商用的误码率测试系统,虽然具有很强的测试能力与极高的精度,但由于较笨重不便于携带,给进行恶劣环境下的测试安装带来影响。Digital communication systems are more and more widely used in production, life and other aspects, and bit error (BER) performance is one of the most basic measurement indicators of any digital communication system performance. Measuring bit error metrics is usually done with a bit error rate test analyzer. Especially with the enhancement of the anti-interference ability of digital system ASIC chips, digital communication systems are also used in harsh environments such as medical system detectors with strong radiation environments, particle accelerators for high-energy physics research, and communication systems in space exploration, etc. field. Therefore, it provides long-distance test capability when performing BER test. At present, commercial BER analyzers are mainly manufactured by companies such as Agilent, Tektronix, and Anritsu. The BER analyzers introduced by them are multifunctional and powerful with eye diagram analysis capabilities, but the instruments are bulky and expensive. For example, the lowest price of Tektronix's BSA series bit error rate analyzer is more than 100,000 US dollars. Another example is Anritsu's high-performance integrated BER analyzer MP2100A, which weighs nearly seven kilograms and is inconvenient to carry, and its price is also more than 100,000 US dollars. Even the Tektronix BA series bit error rate tester with a maximum rate of only 1.6Gbps without network function costs more than $50,000. Therefore, although commercial BER test systems have strong test capabilities and high precision, they are bulky and inconvenient to carry, which affects test installations in harsh environments.

当前FPGA已具有专门的通信接口包括时钟数据恢复和增强的锁相环电路,此外,性能和强有力的通信能力也足以适合高速通信与计算。Kintex-7是新一代带有16路高达11.5Gbps传输率GTX的高性现场可编程门阵列,并且其Xilinx的报告中指出此芯片可以耐辐射TID测试(TID即ATLAS报告中给出的一种标准测试方法)达到总剂量1Mrad.因此,Kintex-7适合在辐射环境下长期工作。The current FPGA already has specialized communication interfaces including clock data recovery and enhanced phase-locked loop circuits. In addition, the performance and powerful communication capabilities are also sufficient for high-speed communication and computing. Kintex-7 is a new generation of high-performance field programmable gate array with 16 channels of up to 11.5Gbps transmission rate GTX, and its Xilinx report pointed out that this chip can withstand radiation TID test (TID is a kind given in the ATLAS report Standard test method) reaches a total dose of 1Mrad. Therefore, Kintex-7 is suitable for long-term work in a radiation environment.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明要解决的技术问题在于针对现有技术中的缺陷,提供一种便携式远距离的多路通信器件误码率测试装置及方法。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a portable long-distance multi-channel communication device bit error rate testing device and method for the defects in the prior art.

本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is:

本发明提供一种便携式远距离的多路通信器件误码率测试装置,该装置包括:高速串行接口扩展板、并行接口扩展板、时钟发生器、采集控制器、USB延长线以及远程终端;其中:The invention provides a portable long-distance multi-channel communication device bit error rate testing device, which comprises: a high-speed serial interface expansion board, a parallel interface expansion board, a clock generator, an acquisition controller, a USB extension cable and a remote terminal; in:

采集控制器上设置有LPC接口、HPC接口、第一RJ45接口以及串行参考时钟接口;时钟发生器上设置有第一USB接口和多个时钟信号输出接口;远程终端上设置有第二USB接口和第二RJ45接口;高速串行接口扩展板和并行接口扩展板上均设置有FMC接口和串行参考时钟接口;The acquisition controller is provided with an LPC interface, an HPC interface, a first RJ45 interface and a serial reference clock interface; the clock generator is provided with a first USB interface and multiple clock signal output interfaces; the remote terminal is provided with a second USB interface and the second RJ45 interface; both the high-speed serial interface expansion board and the parallel interface expansion board are provided with an FMC interface and a serial reference clock interface;

高速串行接口扩展板通过第一FMC接口与采集控制器的HPC接口相连,并行接口扩展板通过第二FMC接口与采集控制器的LPC接口相连;The high-speed serial interface expansion board is connected to the HPC interface of the acquisition controller through the first FMC interface, and the parallel interface expansion board is connected to the LPC interface of the acquisition controller through the second FMC interface;

时钟发生器通过时钟信号输出接口分别与高速串行接口扩展板、采集控制器的串行参考时钟接口相连;时钟发生器上的第一USB接口通过USB延长线与远程终端上的第二USB接口相连;采集控制器上的第一RJ45接口通过网线与远程终端上的第二RJ45接口相连;The clock generator is respectively connected to the high-speed serial interface expansion board and the serial reference clock interface of the acquisition controller through the clock signal output interface; the first USB interface on the clock generator is connected to the second USB interface on the remote terminal through a USB extension cable connected; the first RJ45 interface on the acquisition controller is connected to the second RJ45 interface on the remote terminal through a network cable;

被测器件与该装置的连接方式包括:远程连接和近程连接;被测器件通过光纤与采集控制器实现远程连接;被测器件与高速串行接口扩展板、并行接口扩展板或采集控制器直接近程连接;The connection methods between the device under test and the device include: remote connection and short-range connection; the device under test realizes remote connection with the acquisition controller through optical fiber; the device under test and the high-speed serial interface expansion board, parallel interface expansion board or acquisition controller direct proximity connection;

通过本装置产生多种模式的伪随机序列码种子作为模式码,与被测器件产生的被测序列进行模式对比,通过一段序列的对比后找到与模式码一致的序列,模式码根据一致的序列产生其后续的相应序列,与被测序列进行按位比较,从而实现差错检测。The pseudo-random sequence code seeds of multiple modes generated by this device are used as the mode code, and the mode is compared with the measured sequence generated by the device under test. After a sequence comparison, a sequence consistent with the mode code is found, and the mode code is based on the consistent sequence. Generate its follow-up corresponding sequence, and compare it bit by bit with the measured sequence, so as to realize error detection.

进一步地,本发明的该装置还包括SFP+光纤模块和SFP/SFP+连接器,SFP/SFP+连接器设置在采集控制器上;被测器件通过光纤连接到SFP+光纤模块,SFP+光纤模块插入SFP/SFP+连接器,实现被测器件与采集控制器的远程连接。Further, the device of the present invention also includes an SFP+ optical fiber module and an SFP/SFP+ connector, and the SFP/SFP+ connector is arranged on the acquisition controller; the device under test is connected to the SFP+ optical fiber module through an optical fiber, and the SFP+ optical fiber module is inserted into the SFP/SFP+ The connector realizes the remote connection between the device under test and the acquisition controller.

进一步地,本发明的近程连接包括三种方式:Further, the short-range connection of the present invention includes three ways:

高速串行接口扩展板上设置有第一SMA高速SEDES端口,被测器件通过同轴线缆与第一SMA高速SEDES端口连接;The high-speed serial interface expansion board is provided with a first SMA high-speed SEDES port, and the device under test is connected to the first SMA high-speed SEDES port through a coaxial cable;

被测器件通过IDE线与并行接口扩展板连接;The device under test is connected to the parallel interface expansion board through the IDE line;

采集控制器上设置有第二SMA高速SEDES端口,被测器件通过同轴线缆与第二SMA高速SEDES端口连接。The acquisition controller is provided with a second SMA high-speed SEDES port, and the device under test is connected to the second SMA high-speed SEDES port through a coaxial cable.

进一步地,本发明的采集控制器为采用FPGA芯片的KC705Kintex-7开发板。Further, the acquisition controller of the present invention is a KC705Kintex-7 development board using an FPGA chip.

进一步地,本发明的远程终端为笔记本电脑或PC电脑。Further, the remote terminal of the present invention is a notebook computer or a PC computer.

进一步地,本发明的采集控制器包括相互连接的伪随机序列器生成模块、TEMAC网络模块、GTX模块、FIFO模块以及差错检测模块;伪随机序列器生成模块产生的伪随机序列码模式包括PRBS7、PRBS15、PRBS23、PRBS31。Further, the acquisition controller of the present invention includes an interconnected pseudo-random sequencer generation module, a TEMAC network module, a GTX module, a FIFO module and an error detection module; the pseudo-random sequence code pattern generated by the pseudo-random sequencer generation module includes PRBS7, PRBS15, PRBS23, PRBS31.

进一步地,本发明的该装置还包括串行器和解串行器;伪随机序列器的输出端通过串行器与被测器件相连;被测器件的输出端通过解串行器与差错检测模块相连;串行器和解串行器的传输速率包括3.125Gbps、4.8Gbps、5.0Gbps、5.12Gbps、6.25Gbps、8Gbps、10Gbps。Further, the device of the present invention also includes a serializer and a deserializer; the output of the pseudo-random sequencer is connected to the device under test through the serializer; the output of the device under test is connected to the error detection module through the deserializer Connected; the transmission rate of serializer and deserializer includes 3.125Gbps, 4.8Gbps, 5.0Gbps, 5.12Gbps, 6.25Gbps, 8Gbps, 10Gbps.

进一步地,本发明的并行接口扩展板上设置有多列IDE接口。Further, the parallel interface expansion board of the present invention is provided with multiple columns of IDE interfaces.

本发明提供一种便携式远距离的多路通信器件误码率测试方法,包括以下步骤:The invention provides a portable long-distance multi-channel communication device bit error rate testing method, comprising the following steps:

根据测试环境选择装置的连接方式:常规环境为操作人员能正常活动的区域;较恶劣环境为对人体有伤害,但对装置硬件无影响的区域;恶劣环境为影响装置硬件正常工作的区域;Select the connection mode of the device according to the test environment: the normal environment is the area where the operator can move normally; the harsher environment is the area that is harmful to the human body but has no effect on the device hardware; the harsh environment is the area that affects the normal operation of the device hardware;

若为常规环境,采用近程连接的方式,将位于常规环境中的被测器件与高速串行接口扩展板、并行接口扩展板或采集控制器直接连接,操作人员进行近程测试;If it is a normal environment, use the short-range connection method to directly connect the device under test located in the normal environment to the high-speed serial interface expansion board, parallel interface expansion board or acquisition controller, and the operator will perform short-distance testing;

若为较恶劣环境,采用近程连接的方式,将位于较恶劣环境中的被测器件与高速串行接口扩展板、并行接口扩展板或采集控制器直接连接,通过网线连接采集控制器和远程终端,操作人员进行远程测试;If it is a harsh environment, use a short-range connection method to directly connect the device under test in a harsh environment to a high-speed serial interface expansion board, a parallel interface expansion board or an acquisition controller, and connect the acquisition controller to the remote controller through a network cable. Terminal, the operator conducts remote testing;

若为恶劣环境,采用远程连接的方式,将位于恶劣环境中的被测器件通过光纤连接到SFP+光纤模块,将SFP+光纤模块插入位于远程的采集控制器的SFP/SFP+连接器中,操作人员进行远程测试。If it is a harsh environment, use the remote connection method to connect the device under test located in the harsh environment to the SFP+ optical fiber module through an optical fiber, insert the SFP+ optical fiber module into the SFP/SFP+ connector of the remote acquisition controller, and the operator performs Remote testing.

进一步地,本发明的该方法中对测试器件进行的测试内容包括:回环测试、光纤传输误码率测试、芯片测试。Further, the test content of the test device in the method of the present invention includes: loopback test, optical fiber transmission bit error rate test, and chip test.

本发明产生的有益效果是:本发明的便携式远距离的多路通信器件误码率测试装置及方法,基于高性能带有高速串行传输器的采集控制器,设计出了具有多路串行与并行通道功能,并能实现远距离误码率测试装置,本发明适于对通信中的光、电发送/接收器,串行器和解串行器等器件进行远程误码检测且低价便携。The beneficial effects produced by the present invention are: the portable long-distance multi-channel communication device bit error rate testing device and method of the present invention, based on a high-performance acquisition controller with a high-speed serial transmitter, has designed a multi-channel serial With the function of parallel channel, and can realize the long-distance bit error rate testing device, the present invention is suitable for carrying out long-distance bit error detection to devices such as optical and electrical transmitters/receivers, serializers and deserializers in communication, and is low-cost and portable .

附图说明Description of drawings

下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明,附图中:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, in the accompanying drawing:

图1是本发明实施例的装置整体布局图;Fig. 1 is the overall layout diagram of the device of the embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本发明实施例的装置工作原理图;Fig. 2 is the working principle diagram of the device of the embodiment of the present invention;

图3是本发明实施例的高速串行接口扩展板示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a high-speed serial interface expansion board according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图4是本发明实施例的并行接口扩展板示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a parallel interface expansion board according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图5是本发明实施例的线路连接示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of line connection according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图6是本发明实施例的串行传输时的参考时钟频率及对应的传输速率;FIG. 6 is a reference clock frequency and a corresponding transmission rate during serial transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图7是本发明实施例的光电转换板示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a photoelectric conversion panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图8是本发明实施例的LOCx2测试示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the LOCx2 test of the embodiment of the present invention;

图中:1-高速串行接口扩展板,2-第一FMC接口,3-第一SMA高速SEDES端口,4-串行参考时钟接入端口,5-并行接口扩展板,6-第二FMC接口,7-第一IDE接口,8-第二IDE接口,9-采集控制器,10-时钟发生器,11-远程终端,12-LPC接口,13-HPC接口,14-SFP/SFP+连接器,15-第一RJ45接口,16-第一USB接口,17-第二USB接口,18-第二RJ45接口,19-USB延长线,20-第二SMA高速SEDES端口,21-光电转换板,22-SFP连接座,23-SMA座组,24-SFP+光纤模块。In the figure: 1-high-speed serial interface expansion board, 2-first FMC interface, 3-first SMA high-speed SEDES port, 4-serial reference clock access port, 5-parallel interface expansion board, 6-second FMC Interface, 7-first IDE interface, 8-second IDE interface, 9-acquisition controller, 10-clock generator, 11-remote terminal, 12-LPC interface, 13-HPC interface, 14-SFP/SFP+ connector , 15-the first RJ45 interface, 16-the first USB interface, 17-the second USB interface, 18-the second RJ45 interface, 19-USB extension cable, 20-the second SMA high-speed SEDES port, 21-photoelectric conversion board, 22-SFP connection socket, 23-SMA socket group, 24-SFP+ fiber optic module.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.

如图1所示,本发明实施例的便携式远距离的多路通信器件误码率测试装置,包括高速串行接口扩展板,并行接口扩展板、SFP+光纤模块(Finisar FTLX8571D3BCL)、SFP/SFP+连接器、时钟发生器(Si5338)、采集控制器、笔记本电脑;被测器件通过铜轴线缆或光纤连接到高速串行接口扩展板、并行接口扩展板或SFP+光纤模块上;两扩展板则通过FMC接口连接到采集控制器的HPC口和LPC接口,SFP+光纤模块则连接到采集控制器的光纤模块插座。时钟发生器产生工作时钟通过铜轴线缆连到高速串行接口扩展板和采集控制器串行时钟输入接口;采集控制器实现采集、检测、控制和产生MAC协议的网络功能并通过网线与笔记本电脑通信。As shown in Figure 1, the portable long-distance multi-channel communication device BER testing device of the embodiment of the present invention comprises a high-speed serial interface expansion board, a parallel interface expansion board, an SFP+ optical fiber module (Finisar FTLX8571D3BCL), an SFP/SFP+ connection device, clock generator (Si5338), acquisition controller, notebook computer; the device under test is connected to the high-speed serial interface expansion board, parallel interface expansion board or SFP+ optical fiber module through a copper axis cable or optical fiber; the two expansion boards are connected through The FMC interface is connected to the HPC port and the LPC interface of the acquisition controller, and the SFP+ optical fiber module is connected to the optical fiber module socket of the acquisition controller. The clock generator generates the working clock and is connected to the high-speed serial interface expansion board and the serial clock input interface of the acquisition controller through the copper axis cable; computer communication.

本装置以多模式伪随机序列(PRBS)作为信源信息,采用数字逻辑计算方法产生7、15、23、31四种伪随机序列,实现高达640MHz最多68线并行数据输出能力。This device uses multi-mode pseudo-random sequence (PRBS) as source information, uses digital logic calculation method to generate four pseudo-random sequences of 7, 15, 23, and 31, and realizes the parallel data output capability of up to 640MHz and up to 68 lines.

本装置通过对高性能FPGA芯片Kintex-7高速传输器的配置方法的研究,定制设计出了具有3.125Gbps、4.8Gbps、5.0Gbps、5.12Gbps、6.25Gbps、8Gbps、10Gbps串行传输速率的7路串行器与解串行器;并包括支持1路光纤传输链路。通过自行设计的高速串行扩展板输出其中四路。7种速率所生成的二进制文件可以根据需要手动通过iMPACT工具下载到采集控制器中运行。Through the research on the configuration method of the high-performance FPGA chip Kintex-7 high-speed transmitter, this device has customized and designed 7 channels with serial transmission rates of 3.125Gbps, 4.8Gbps, 5.0Gbps, 5.12Gbps, 6.25Gbps, 8Gbps, and 10Gbps. Serializer and deserializer; and includes support for 1 fiber optic transmission link. Four of them are output through the self-designed high-speed serial expansion board. The binary files generated by the seven rates can be manually downloaded to the acquisition controller through the iMPACT tool to run as needed.

本装置能对PRBS7、PRBS15、PRBS23、PRBS31四个模式伪随机序列码进行解码实现实时差错检测功能。The device can decode the four pseudo-random sequence codes of PRBS7, PRBS15, PRBS23 and PRBS31 to realize the real-time error detection function.

本装置通过状态模式匹配等方法实现多模式多位宽PRBS的差错检测。具体方法是通过本机同时产生相应模式的伪随机序列码种子做为模式码,对被测序列进行模式比对,通过一段序列后将找到与模式码一致的序列时刻,然后模式码将锁定根据序列码生成公式同步产生相应序列与被测序列进行按位比较。从而实现差错检测。The device realizes error detection of multi-mode and multi-bit width PRBS by means of state mode matching and other methods. The specific method is to use the pseudo-random sequence code seed of the corresponding pattern generated by the machine at the same time as the pattern code, and compare the patterns of the measured sequence. After a sequence, the sequence time consistent with the pattern code will be found, and then the pattern code will be locked according to The sequence code generation formula synchronously generates the corresponding sequence and compares the measured sequence bit by bit. Thus, error detection is realized.

本装置中,采集控制器采用的是KC705Kintex-7开发板。采集控制器功能,分为伪随机序列器生成模块、TEMAC网络模块、GTX模块、FIFO模块、差错检测模块等组成。In this device, the acquisition controller uses the KC705Kintex-7 development board. The acquisition controller function is divided into a pseudo-random sequencer generation module, a TEMAC network module, a GTX module, a FIFO module, and an error detection module.

伪随机序列器生成模块指采用数字逻辑计算方法产生7、15、23、31四种PRBS,并实现高达640MHz最多68线并行数据输出能力。以PRBS7序列产生为例,其产生公式是x0⊕x1=x7。其序列的产生可以采用如下方法实现,从其PRBS7序列特点来说是以127位为周期循环的,由于仅127位,可以采用列出所有127位,然后采用移位操作来产生40位并行数据。而对于PRBS15、PRBS23、PRBS31则采用提供序列初始化种子,然后通过其序列产生的公式来产生相关的序列。并在640MHz高速传输器恢复出的并行时钟下产生最多68线并行数据。在具体实现上,还通过一个四选一多路选择器选通某一序列的最多68线进行输出。The pseudo-random sequencer generation module refers to the use of digital logic calculation methods to generate four PRBSs of 7, 15, 23, and 31, and realizes the parallel data output capability of up to 640MHz and up to 68 lines. Taking PRBS7 sequence generation as an example, its generation formula is x0⊕x1=x7. The generation of its sequence can be realized by the following method. From the characteristics of its PRBS7 sequence, it is cycled by 127 bits. Since there are only 127 bits, you can list all 127 bits, and then use the shift operation to generate 40 bits of parallel data. . For PRBS15, PRBS23, and PRBS31, the sequence initialization seed is provided, and then the relevant sequence is generated through the formula of its sequence generation. And generate up to 68 lines of parallel data under the parallel clock recovered by the 640MHz high-speed transmitter. In a specific implementation, a maximum of 68 lines of a certain sequence is selected for output through a four-to-one multiplexer.

高速串行接口扩展板,包括10只SMA母座和400管脚FMC接口,其中8只是4对差分串行数据输入座,可保证高达10Gbps速率的LVDS标准串行数据传输,另2只1对差分是串行参考时钟输入座可通过铜轴线缆连接高达320MHz时钟LVDS标准信号;所述并行接口扩展板从KC705LPC引出除电源、地及时钟信号线外共引出68根并行线最高可达640MHz LVDS25信号。High-speed serial interface expansion board, including 10 SMA female sockets and 400-pin FMC interfaces, 8 of which are 4 pairs of differential serial data input sockets, which can guarantee LVDS standard serial data transmission at a rate of up to 10Gbps, and the other 2 are 1 pair Differential is the serial reference clock input socket, which can connect up to 320MHz clock LVDS standard signal through copper axis cable; the parallel interface expansion board leads 68 parallel lines from KC705LPC except power supply, ground and clock signal lines, up to 640MHz LVDS25 signal.

SFP+光纤模块,采用Finisar FTLX8571D3BCL光纤模块支持850nm波长多模光纤,支持10Gbps传输速率。SFP+ fiber optic module, adopts Finisar FTLX8571D3BCL fiber optic module to support 850nm wavelength multimode fiber, and supports 10Gbps transmission rate.

时钟产生器,采用Si5338EVB RV1.0评估板。支持高达700MHz LVDS信号标准的时钟的产生。Clock generator using the Si5338EVB RV1.0 evaluation board. Supports clock generation for LVDS signaling standards up to 700MHz.

笔记本电脑,采用酷睿i3以上CPU,500GB以上硬盘,4GB内存,具有USB2.0以上接口,RJ45网线接口,14英寸以上显示器。Laptop, with Core i3 or above CPU, 500GB or above hard disk, 4GB memory, with USB2.0 or above interface, RJ45 network cable interface, and a monitor above 14 inches.

本发明的装置中,所述USB延长器,采用带电源的USB转网线RJ45口信号放大器支持对Si5338配置距离达100米。In the device of the present invention, the USB extender adopts a USB transfer network cable with a power supply and an RJ45 port signal amplifier to support the configuration distance of Si5338 up to 100 meters.

常规环境是指人可以正常生活的区域也是装置笔记本电脑放置区域;较恶劣环境区域是指如非辐射源直接照射区或对人体有一定伤害但对装置硬件电路无影响的区域;恶劣环境区域指如辐射源直接照射区或对装置硬件电路正常工作有影响的区域,但是被测器件需要用于测试的环境。The normal environment refers to the area where people can live normally and is also the area where the device laptop is placed; the harsher environment area refers to the area that is not directly irradiated by the radiation source or the area that is harmful to the human body but has no effect on the hardware circuit of the device; the harsh environment area refers to For example, the area directly irradiated by the radiation source or the area that affects the normal operation of the hardware circuit of the device, but the device under test needs to be used in the test environment.

在本发明的另一个具体实施例中,该装置包括68mm*121mm高速串行接口扩展板(包括接HPC的FMC接口公口、4对高速SEDES SMA端口和MGTREFCLK0_118串行参考时钟输入端口)、,68mm*55mm并行接口扩展板(包括接LPC的FMC接口公口、40管脚1号IDE口和40管脚2号IDE口),Si5338时钟发生器(包括本装置用到的两对LVDS信号输出的CLK0A/CLK0B和CLK1A/CLK1B SMA端口及传输和电源提供的1号USB接口),采集控制器是KC705开发板(主要包括Kintex-7FPGA、一对SMA高速SEDES端口、一对SMA_MGT_REFCLK 117bank串行参考时钟输入端口(J10P,J10N)、SFP端口即SFP/SFP+连接器、FMC LPC母口、FMC HPC母口和1号RJ45接口)和笔记本电脑(包括2号RJ45接口和2号USB接口)。In another specific embodiment of the present invention, the device includes a 68mm*121mm high-speed serial interface expansion board (including an FMC interface male port connected to the HPC, 4 pairs of high-speed SEDES SMA ports and a MGTREFCLK0_118 serial reference clock input port), 68mm*55mm parallel interface expansion board (including FMC interface male port connected to LPC, 40-pin No. 1 IDE port and 40-pin No. 2 IDE port), Si5338 clock generator (including two pairs of LVDS signal output used in this device The CLK0A/CLK0B and CLK1A/CLK1B SMA ports and the No. 1 USB interface provided by the transmission and power supply), the acquisition controller is the KC705 development board (mainly including Kintex-7FPGA, a pair of SMA high-speed SEDES ports, a pair of SMA_MGT_REFCLK 117bank serial reference Clock input port (J10P, J10N), SFP port (SFP/SFP+ connector, FMC LPC female port, FMC HPC female port and No. 1 RJ45 port) and laptop (including No. 2 RJ45 port and No. 2 USB port).

被测器件通过铜轴线缆连接到高速串行接口扩展板的4对高速SEDES SMA端口任一对或采集控制器的一对SMA高速SEDES端口或通过IDE线连接到并行接口扩展板的40管脚1号IDE口或40管脚2号IDE口上;高速串行接口扩展板通过接HPC的FMC接口公口连接到采集器上的FMC HPC母口上,并行接口扩展板则通过两扩展板则通过接LPC的FMC接口公口连接到采集器上的FMC LPC母口上;The device under test is connected to any pair of 4 pairs of high-speed SEDES SMA ports of the high-speed serial interface expansion board or a pair of SMA high-speed SEDES ports of the acquisition controller or connected to the 40 tubes of the parallel interface expansion board through an IDE cable through a copper axis cable. Pin No. 1 IDE port or 40-pin No. 2 IDE port; the high-speed serial interface expansion board is connected to the FMC HPC female port on the collector through the FMC interface male port of the HPC, and the parallel interface expansion board is connected to the FMC HPC female port through the two expansion boards. Connect the FMC interface male port of LPC to the FMC LPC female port on the collector;

被测器件也可以通过光纤连接到SFP+光纤模块再插入采集控制器的SFP端口实现光电转换后进入Kintex-7FPGA进行检测。Si5338时钟发生器产生串行传输需要的工作时钟输出到CLK0A和CLK0B通过铜轴线缆连接到高速串行接口扩展板的MGTREFCLK0_118串行参考时钟端口和通过CLK1A和CLK1B输出连接到采集控制器的J10P和J10N的串行参考时钟输入接口上,笔记本电脑的2号USB口通过USB延长器利用网线可达到100米远距离与Si5338时钟发生器上的1号USB口通信进行配置参考时钟,通过USB延长器确保了通过网络远程误码率测试的目标;采集控制器实现采集、检测、控制和产生MAC协议的网络功能并通过1号RJ45网口上的网线与笔记本电脑上的2号RJ45网口相连进行通信。笔记本电脑上运行Labveiw编写的程序解析上传的网络报文进行实时记录和显示。The device under test can also be connected to the SFP+ optical fiber module through an optical fiber and then inserted into the SFP port of the acquisition controller to realize photoelectric conversion and then enter the Kintex-7FPGA for detection. The Si5338 clock generator generates the working clock required for serial transmission and outputs it to CLK0A and CLK0B through a copper cable to connect to the MGTREFCLK0_118 serial reference clock port of the high-speed serial interface expansion board and to the J10P of the acquisition controller through the output of CLK1A and CLK1B On the serial reference clock input interface of J10N, the No. 2 USB port of the notebook computer can reach 100 meters through the USB extender and use the network cable to communicate with the No. 1 USB port on the Si5338 clock generator to configure the reference clock and extend it through USB. The controller ensures the goal of passing the network remote bit error rate test; the acquisition controller realizes the network functions of acquisition, detection, control and generation of the MAC protocol, and is connected to the No. 2 RJ45 network port on the notebook computer through the network cable on the No. 1 RJ45 network port. communication. Run the program written by Labveiw on the laptop to analyze the uploaded network packets for real-time recording and display.

以下进行了3个测试实验:Three test experiments were carried out as follows:

一、回环测试实验1. Loopback test experiment

通过铜轴线缆把高速串行接口扩展板上的4对高速SEDES SMA端口的发送端与接收端即成对的(P端口、N端口)相连,配置时钟发生器产生320MHz参考时钟信号CLK0A和CLK0B输出连接到高速串行接口扩展板的MGTREFCLK0_118串行参考时钟端口,采集控制器上的1号RJ45 15与笔记本电脑上的2号RJ45通过网线相连;然后Xilinx的iMPACT把运行3.12Gbps传输速率的FPGA固件下载到采集控制器上。通过运行笔记本电脑Labview书写的监测程序,测试正常运行时误码率。运行时间20分钟。然后按KC705开发板上的SW4按键注入差错,一次向所有串行通道注入一位,观察差错计数变化,并在结束此轮测试时查看日志记录。然后更改时钟发生器产生的参考时钟信号频率及相应的传输速率的FPGA固件下载到采集控制器上,再按上述步骤重复,直到7种速率的情况全部测完。光纤串行通道和KC705板载的SMA高速SEDES端口通道也采用上述方法进行回环测试,光纤串行通道里的SFP+光纤模块采用Finisar FTLX8571D3BCL光纤模块,并用1米长的多模光纤与SFP+光纤模块的光输出和光输入口相连形成回环。重复测试7种传输速率和六个高速串行通道都运行正常。Connect the sending end of the 4 pairs of high-speed SEDES SMA ports on the high-speed serial interface expansion board to the paired receiving end (P port, N port) through a copper cable, and configure the clock generator to generate 320MHz reference clock signals CLK0A and The CLK0B output is connected to the MGTREFCLK0_118 serial reference clock port of the high-speed serial interface expansion board, and the No. 1 RJ45 15 on the acquisition controller is connected to the No. 2 RJ45 on the notebook computer through a network cable; The FPGA firmware is downloaded to the acquisition controller. By running the monitoring program written by Labview on the laptop, test the bit error rate during normal operation. Run time 20 minutes. Then press the SW4 button on the KC705 development board to inject errors, inject one bit into all serial channels at a time, observe the changes in error counts, and check the log records when this round of testing is over. Then change the frequency of the reference clock signal generated by the clock generator and the corresponding transmission rate FPGA firmware and download it to the acquisition controller, and then repeat the above steps until all 7 rates are measured. The optical fiber serial channel and the SMA high-speed SEDES port channel onboard the KC705 also use the above method for loopback testing. The SFP+ fiber optic module in the fiber optic serial The optical output is connected to the optical input port to form a loop. Repeated testing of 7 transmission rates and six high-speed serial channels are all running normally.

二、AVAGO AFBR-57D7APZ SFP+光纤模块误码率测试2. Bit error rate test of AVAGO AFBR-57D7APZ SFP+ optical fiber module

AVAGO AFBR-57D7APZ SFP+光纤模块是支持多模光纤产生850nm波长,最高支持8.5Gbps,利用本装置测试其误码率指标。连接如图7所示,AVAGO AFBR-57D7APZ SFP+光纤模块插入光电传换板,1米多模光纤接入AVAGO AFBR-57D7APZ SFP+光纤模块光输出和输入端口,光电传换板的SMA座组的J13接收端口连接到采集控制器的J11发送端口,同时,光电传换板的SMA座组的J14发送端口连接到采集控制器的J12接收端口。采用8Gbps速率,PRBS31模式,根据图6和图5,Si5338时钟发生器配置为CLK1A/CLK1B输出125MHz时钟,向采集控制器的FPGA下载8Gbps速率的固件,运行20分钟。由于采集控制器和Si5338到笔记本电脑之间采用了网络连接,这样除用于监测和记录数据的笔记本电脑外装置的其它部分可以处在较恶劣环境中,而被测AVAGO AFBR-57D7APZ SFP+光纤模块可以处在恶劣条件下对其进行误码率测试,如强x-ray的环境。AVAGO AFBR-57D7APZ SFP+ fiber optic module supports multimode fiber to generate 850nm wavelength, up to 8.5Gbps, use this device to test its bit error rate index. The connection is shown in Figure 7, the AVAGO AFBR-57D7APZ SFP+ fiber optic module is inserted into the photoelectric conversion board, the 1-meter multimode fiber is connected to the optical output and input ports of the AVAGO AFBR-57D7APZ SFP+ fiber optic module, and J13 of the SMA socket group of the photoelectric conversion board The receiving port is connected to the J11 sending port of the acquisition controller, and at the same time, the J14 sending port of the SMA socket group of the photoelectric conversion board is connected to the J12 receiving port of the acquisition controller. Using 8Gbps rate, PRBS31 mode, according to Figure 6 and Figure 5, the Si5338 clock generator is configured as CLK1A/CLK1B output 125MHz clock, download 8Gbps rate firmware to the FPGA of the acquisition controller, and run for 20 minutes. Due to the network connection between the acquisition controller and Si5338 and the notebook computer, other parts of the device except the notebook computer used for monitoring and recording data can be in a harsh environment, and the tested AVAGO AFBR-57D7APZ SFP+ optical fiber module It can be tested for bit error rate under harsh conditions, such as strong x-ray environment.

三、LOCx2芯片测试3. LOCx2 chip test

LOCx2是专门针对强辐射环境下工作而设计的集线性编码与传输一体的2通道数据发送芯片,每通道传输速率为5.12Gbps。LOCx2测试示意图如图8所示。LOCx2板根据芯片工作需要连接好时钟等信号,装置的并行扩展板通过40线IDE线与LOCx2板的并行输入口相连,LOCx2芯片串行输出的两路信号一路通过LOCx2板的SFP TX通过多模光纤与装置的KC705开发板上插在SFP端口的SFP光纤模块的SFP RX相连,另一路信号通过电缆与装置的KC705的一对SMA高速SEDES端口的SMA RX相连。配置Si5338发生器产生320MHz参考时钟从CLK1端口输出通过线缆连接到装置的KC705开发板的高速串行传输器bank117的参考时钟输入口J10上;下载带有LOCx2解码器的串行速率为5.12Gbps和并行端口输出640MHz的两个8位宽的PRBS7伪随机序列的固件到KC705中,然后运行1小时,可实时观测和记录误码率情况,测试其误码率。LOCx2是用于强辐射环境工作的芯片,可以把它放到中子源辐射下或是x-ray下进行误码率测试。这样测试人员就方便远离辐射区安全进行测试。LOCx2 is a 2-channel data transmission chip that integrates linear coding and transmission and is specially designed for working in strong radiation environments. The transmission rate of each channel is 5.12Gbps. The schematic diagram of the LOCx2 test is shown in Figure 8. The LOCx2 board is connected to the clock and other signals according to the working needs of the chip. The parallel expansion board of the device is connected to the parallel input port of the LOCx2 board through the 40-line IDE line. The optical fiber is connected to the SFP RX of the SFP fiber module inserted in the SFP port on the KC705 development board of the device, and the other signal is connected to the SMA RX of a pair of SMA high-speed SEDES ports of the KC705 of the device through a cable. Configure the Si5338 generator to generate a 320MHz reference clock output from the CLK1 port and connect it to the reference clock input port J10 of the high-speed serial transmitter bank117 of the KC705 development board of the device through a cable; download the serial rate with the LOCx2 decoder at 5.12Gbps And the parallel port outputs two 8-bit wide PRBS7 pseudo-random sequence firmwares of 640MHz to KC705, and then runs for 1 hour to observe and record the bit error rate in real time and test the bit error rate. LOCx2 is a chip for working in a strong radiation environment. It can be placed under neutron source radiation or x-ray for bit error rate testing. In this way, it is convenient for the test personnel to conduct the test safely away from the radiation area.

应当理解的是,对本领域普通技术人员来说,可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换,而所有这些改进和变换都应属于本发明所附权利要求的保护范围。It should be understood that those skilled in the art can make improvements or changes based on the above description, and all these improvements and changes should belong to the protection scope of the appended claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of multichannel communication multiple telecommunication device error rate test device of portable long distance, which is characterized in that the device includes:At a high speed Serial line interface expansion board (1), parallel interface expansion board (5), clock generator (10), acquisition controller (9), USB extended lines (19) and remote terminal (11);Wherein:
LPC interfaces (12), HPC interfaces (13), the first RJ45 interfaces (15) and serial reference are provided on acquisition controller (9) Clock interface;The first USB interface (16) and multiple clock signal output interfaces are provided on clock generator (10);Remote terminal (11) secondary USB interface (17) and the 2nd RJ45 interfaces (18) are provided on;HSSI High-Speed Serial Interface expansion board (1) and parallel interface Expansion board is both provided with FMC interfaces and serial reference clock interface on (5);
HSSI High-Speed Serial Interface expansion board (1) is connected by the first FMC interfaces (2) with the HPC interfaces (13) of acquisition controller (9), Parallel interface expansion board (5) is connected by the 2nd FMC interfaces (6) with the LPC interfaces (12) of acquisition controller (9);
Clock generator (10) by clock signal output interface respectively with HSSI High-Speed Serial Interface expansion board (1), acquisition controller (9) serial reference clock interface is connected;The first USB interface (16) on clock generator (10) passes through USB extended lines (19) It is connected with the secondary USB interface (17) on remote terminal (11);The first RJ45 interfaces (15) on acquisition controller (9) pass through net Line is connected with the 2nd RJ45 interfaces (18) on remote terminal (11);
The connection type of measured device and the device includes:Long-range connection is connected with short range;Measured device passes through optical fiber and acquisition Controller (9) realizes long-range connection;Measured device and HSSI High-Speed Serial Interface expansion board (1), parallel interface expansion board (5) or acquisition Controller (9) directly short range connection;
The pseudo random sequence code seed that various modes are generated by the present apparatus is used as mode code, is sequenced with what measured device generated Row carry out pattern comparison, finds the sequence consistent with mode code, mode code is according to consistent sequence after the comparison by one section of sequence Row generate its subsequent corresponding sequence, are carried out by bit comparison with tested sequence, to realize error detection.
2. the multichannel communication multiple telecommunication device error rate test device of portable long distance according to claim 1, which is characterized in that The device further includes SFP+ optic modules (24) and SFP/SFP+ connectors (14), and SFP/SFP+ connectors (14) setting is acquiring On controller (9);Measured device is connected to SFP+ optic modules (24) by optical fiber, and SFP+ optic modules (24) are inserted into SFP/ SFP+ connectors (14) realize the long-range connection of measured device and acquisition controller (9).
3. the multichannel communication multiple telecommunication device error rate test device of portable long distance according to claim 1, which is characterized in that Short range connection includes three kinds of modes:
The first ports SMA high speed SEDES (3) are provided in HSSI High-Speed Serial Interface expansion board (1), measured device passes through coaxial cable It is connect with the first ports SMA high speed SEDES (3);
Measured device is connect by IDE lines with parallel interface expansion board (5);
The 2nd ports SMA high speed SEDES (20) are provided on acquisition controller (9), measured device passes through coaxial cable and second The ports SMA high speed SEDES (20) connect.
4. the multichannel communication multiple telecommunication device error rate test device of portable long distance according to claim 1, which is characterized in that Acquisition controller (9) is the KC705Kintex-7 development boards using fpga chip.
5. the multichannel communication multiple telecommunication device error rate test device of portable long distance according to claim 1, which is characterized in that Remote terminal (11) is laptop or PC computers.
6. the multichannel communication multiple telecommunication device error rate test device of portable long distance according to claim 1, which is characterized in that Acquisition controller (9) includes the pseudo-random sequence device generation module being connected with each other, TEMAC network modules, GTX modules, FIFO moulds Block and error detection modules;Pseudo-random sequence device generation module generate pseudo-random sequence pattern include PRBS7, PRBS15、PRBS23、PRBS31。
7. the multichannel communication multiple telecommunication device error rate test device of portable long distance according to claim 6, which is characterized in that The device further includes serializer and deserializer;The output end of pseudo-random sequence device is connected by serializer with measured device;Quilt The output end for surveying device is connected by deserializer with error detection modules;The transmission rate of serializer and deserializer includes 3.125Gbps、4.8Gbps、5.0Gbps、5.12Gbps、6.25Gbps、8Gbps、10Gbps。
8. the multichannel communication multiple telecommunication device error rate test device of portable long distance according to claim 1, which is characterized in that Parallel interface expansion board is provided with multiple row ide interface on (5).
9. a kind of test method of the multichannel communication multiple telecommunication device error rate test device of portable long distance using claim 1, It is characterized in that including the following steps:
According to the connection type of test environment selection device:Conventional environment is the region of operating personnel's energy normal activity;It is relatively severe Environment is to have injury to human body, but on region of the device hardware without influence;Adverse circumstances are to influence device hardware to work normally Region;
If conventional environment, by the way of short range connection, by the measured device and HSSI High-Speed Serial Interface in conventional environment Expansion board, parallel interface expansion board or acquisition controller are directly connected to, and operating personnel carry out short range test;
It, will be positioned at compared with the measured device and high speed serialization in adverse circumstances by the way of short range connection if compared with adverse circumstances Interface expansion board, parallel interface expansion board or acquisition controller are directly connected to, and acquisition controller and long-range end are connected by cable End, operating personnel carry out remote testing;
If adverse circumstances, by the way of remotely connecting, the measured device in adverse circumstances is connected to by optical fiber SFP+ optic modules are inserted into the SFP/SFP+ connectors of long-range acquisition controller, operator by SFP+ optic modules Member carries out remote testing.
10. the multichannel communication multiple telecommunication device test method for bit error rate of portable long distance according to claim 9, feature exist In the test content carried out to test device in this method includes:Loopback test, the test of optical fiber transmission error rates, chip testing.
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